Improve model card: Add pipeline tag, paper link, abstract, and sample usage
Browse filesThis PR enhances the model card for InternVLA-M1 by:
- Updating the `license` to `mit` based on the explicit badge in the GitHub repository.
- Adding the `pipeline_tag: robotics` to the metadata, ensuring the model appears in the [robotics pipeline filter](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=robotics) on the Hugging Face Hub.
- Including a direct link to the official Hugging Face paper page, [InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778), in the model description.
- Adding the paper's abstract as a dedicated section for a quick overview.
- Including two detailed Python code snippets for "InternVLA-M1 Chat Demo (image Q&A / Spatial Grounding)" and "InternVLA-M1 Action Prediction Demo (two views)", extracted directly from the GitHub repository's `Quick Interactive M1 Demo` section, to help users easily get started with the model.
- Updating the `Citation` section with the more complete BibTeX entry from the GitHub README.
Please review and merge this PR.
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
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tags:
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- robotics
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1
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## Description:
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**InternVLA-M1** is an open-source, end-to-end **vision–language–action (VLA) framework** for building and researching generalist robot policies. The checkpoints in this repository were pretrained on the system2 dataset.
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- 🌐 Homepage: [InternVLA-M1 Project Page](https://internrobotics.github.io/internvla-m1.github.io/)
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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```
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}
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```
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---
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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tags:
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1
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## Description:
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**InternVLA-M1** is an open-source, end-to-end **vision–language–action (VLA) framework** for building and researching generalist robot policies, as described in the paper [InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778). The checkpoints in this repository were pretrained on the system2 dataset.
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- 🌐 Homepage: [InternVLA-M1 Project Page](https://internrobotics.github.io/internvla-m1.github.io/)
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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## Abstract
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We introduce InternVLA-M1, a unified framework for spatial grounding and robot control that advances instruction-following robots toward scalable, general-purpose intelligence. Its core idea is spatially guided vision-language-action training, where spatial grounding serves as the critical link between instructions and robot actions. InternVLA-M1 employs a two-stage pipeline: (i) spatial grounding pre-training on over 2.3M spatial reasoning data to determine ``where to act'' by aligning instructions with visual, embodiment-agnostic positions, and (ii) spatially guided action post-training to decide ``how to act'' by generating embodiment-aware actions through plug-and-play spatial prompting. This spatially guided training recipe yields consistent gains: InternVLA-M1 outperforms its variant without spatial guidance by +14.6% on SimplerEnv Google Robot, +17% on WidowX, and +4.3% on LIBERO Franka, while demonstrating stronger spatial reasoning capability in box, point, and trace prediction. To further scale instruction following, we built a simulation engine to collect 244K generalizable pick-and-place episodes, enabling a 6.2% average improvement across 200 tasks and 3K+ objects. In real-world clustered pick-and-place, InternVLA-M1 improved by 7.3%, and with synthetic co-training, achieved +20.6% on unseen objects and novel configurations. Moreover, in long-horizon reasoning-intensive scenarios, it surpassed existing works by over 10%. These results highlight spatially guided training as a unifying principle for scalable and resilient generalist robots. Code and models are available at this https URL .
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## Sample Usage
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Below are two examples demonstrating how to use InternVLA-M1 for chat (image Q&A / Spatial Grounding) and action prediction.
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<details open>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Chat Demo (image Q&A / Spatial Grounding)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt" # Update this path to your downloaded model
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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# Use the raw image link for direct download
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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image = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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question = "Give the bounding box for the apple."
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response = internVLA_M1.chat_with_M1(image, question)
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print(response)
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Action Prediction Demo (two views)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt" # Update this path to your downloaded model
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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view1 = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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view2 = view1.copy()
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# Construct input: batch size = 1, two views
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batch_images = [[view1, view2]] # List[List[PIL.Image]]
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instructions = ["Pick up the apple and place it on the plate."]
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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internVLA_M1 = internVLA_M1.to("cuda")
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pred = internVLA_M1.predict_action(
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batch_images=batch_images,
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instructions=instructions,
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cfg_scale=1.5,
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use_ddim=True,
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num_ddim_steps=10,
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)
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normalized_actions = pred["normalized_actions"] # [B, T, action_dim]
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print(normalized_actions.shape, type(normalized_actions))
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```
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</details>
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## Citation
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If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@article{internvlam1,
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title = {InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy},
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author = {InternVLA-M1 Contributors},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13778},
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year = {2025}
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}
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```
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