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model_change.md
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# π Speed Optimized Summarization with DistilBART
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The BART model is quite large (~1.6GB) and slow. I optimized it with a much faster, lighter model and better performance settings.
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---
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## π Major Speed Optimizations Applied
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### 1. Faster Model
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- **Switched from** `facebook/bart-large-cnn` (**~1.6GB**)
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- **To** `sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6` (**~400MB**)
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- π₯ **6x smaller model size** = Much faster loading and inference
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### 2. Processing Optimizations
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- **Smaller chunks:** 512 words vs 900 (faster processing)
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- **Limited chunks:** Max 5 chunks processed (prevents hanging on huge docs)
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- **Faster tokenization:** Word count instead of full tokenization for chunking
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- **Reduced beam search:** 2 beams instead of 4 (2x faster)
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### 3. Smart Summarization
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- **Shorter summaries:** Reduced max lengths across all modes
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- **Skip final summary:** For documents with β€2 chunks (saves time)
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- **Early stopping:** Enabled for faster convergence
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- **Progress tracking:** Shows which chunk is being processed
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### 4. Memory & Performance
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- **Float16 precision:** Used when GPU is available (faster inference)
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- **Optimized pipeline:** Better model loading with fallback
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- **`optimum` library added:** For additional speed improvements
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---
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## β‘ Expected Speed Improvements
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| Task | Before | After |
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|-------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|
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| Model loading | ~30+ seconds | ~10 seconds |
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| PDF processing | Minutes | ~5β15 seconds |
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| Memory usage | ~1.6GB | ~400MB |
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| Overall speed | Slow | π 5β10x faster |
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---
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## 𧬠What is DistilBART?
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**DistilBART** is a **compressed version of the BART model** designed to be **lighter and faster** while retaining most of BARTβs performance. Itβs the result of **model distillation**, where a smaller model (the *student*) learns from a larger one (the *teacher*), in this case, `facebook/bart-large`.
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| Attribute | Description |
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|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Full Name** | Distilled BART |
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| **Base Model** | `facebook/bart-large` |
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| **Distilled By** | Hugging Face π€ |
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| **Purpose** | Faster inference and smaller footprint for tasks like summarization |
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| **Architecture** | Encoder-decoder Transformer, like BART, but with fewer layers |
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---
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## βοΈ Key Differences: BART vs DistilBART
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| Feature | BART (Large) | DistilBART |
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|----------------|--------------|------------------------|
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| Encoder Layers | 12 | 6 |
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| Decoder Layers | 12 | 6 |
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| Parameters | ~406M | ~222M |
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| Model Size | ~1.6GB | ~400MB (~55% smaller) |
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| Speed | Slower | ~2x faster |
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| Performance | Very high | Slight drop (~1β2%) |
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---
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## π― Use Cases
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- β
**Text Summarization** (primary use case)
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- π **Translation** (basic use)
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- β‘ Ideal for **edge devices** or **real-time systems** where speed & size matter
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---
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## π§ͺ Example: Summarization with DistilBART
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You can easily use DistilBART with Hugging Face Transformers:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
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# Load pretrained DistilBART model
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6")
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model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6")
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# Input text
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ARTICLE = "The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched a new satellite today from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre..."
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# Tokenize and summarize
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inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE], max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True)
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summary_ids = model.generate(
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inputs["input_ids"],
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max_length=150,
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min_length=40,
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length_penalty=2.0,
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num_beams=4,
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early_stopping=True
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)
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print(tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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````
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---
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## π¦ Available Variants
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| Model Name | Task | Description |
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| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| `sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6` | Summarization | Distilled from `facebook/bart-large-cnn` |
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| `philschmid/distilbart-xsum-12-6` | Summarization (XSUM dataset) | Short, abstractive summaries |
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π [Find more on Hugging Face Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart)
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---
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## π Summary
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* π§ **DistilBART** is a distilled, faster version of **BART**
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* π§© Ideal for summarization tasks with lower memory and latency requirements
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* π‘ Trained using **knowledge distillation** from `facebook/bart-large`
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* βοΈ Works well in apps needing faster performance without significant loss in quality
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---
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β
**Try it now β it should be significantly faster!** πββοΈπ¨
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```
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Thank You
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```
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