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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- agentica-org/DeepScaleR-Preview-Dataset
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base_model:
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- deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B
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tags:
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- LRM
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- hybrid_reasoning
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- efficient_reasoning
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---
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# AdaptThink: LLM Can Learn When to Think
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<p align="center">
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🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/THU-KEG/adaptthink-682a1059aa9f5102c4fa0470" target="_blank">HF Collections</a> • 💻 <a href="" target="_blank">Github Repo</a> • 📃 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13417" target="_blank">Paper</a>
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</p>
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## 🔍 Table of Contents
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- [🤖️ AdaptThink](#adapt_think)
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- [⚙️ Released Models](#model)
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- [📊 Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [📝 Citation](#citation)
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<a name="adapt_think"></a>
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## 🤖️ AdaptThink
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We present **AdapThink**, a novel reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that enables reasoning models to adaptively choose between **Thinking** and **NoThinking** modes according to the difficulty of each input problem, thereby achieving automatic hybrid reasoning. Specifically, the model engages in thinking only when the problem is determined to be challenging; for other simple question, it will bypass the thinking process and directly produce a concise final solution. This approach substantially reduces inference costs while further improving overall performance.
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<a name="model"></a>
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## ⚙️ Released Models
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### All Available Datasets and Models
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We apply the AdaptThink algorithm on DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B with $\delta$ from 0 to 0.1, and DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B with $\delta=0.05$. A larger $\large$ results in a higher proportion of NoThinking responses, which reduces more inference costs but also diminish the resultant improvement in accuracy.
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All the trained models are available on HuggingFace.
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| Name | HF Repo |
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|---|---|
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0) |
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.01 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.01) |
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.02 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.02) |
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.05 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.05) |
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.075 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.075) |
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| AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.1 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-1.5B-delta0.1) |
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| AdaptThink-7B-delta0.05 | [🤗 HF Repo](https://huggingface.co/THU-KEG/AdaptThink-7B-delta0.05) |
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<a name="training"></a>
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## 📊 Evaluation Results
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We list our evaluation results as follows:
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##### 1. Comparison with existing methods for efficient reasoning on mathematics datasets
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##### 2. Nothinking responses ratio and accuracy across different difficulty levels on MATH500
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##### 3. Comparison of different $\delta$ values
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##### 4. Evaluation results on MMLU
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<img width="1000" alt="image" src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/66cdd285c51a915bd5f2d017/19K2u6PNmYz3gx3JnHgn4.png">
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<a name="citation"></a>
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## 📝 Citation
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If you find our work useful, please consider citing LongReward:
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```
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@article{zhang2025adapt_think,
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title = {AdaptThink: LLM Can Learn When to Think}
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author={Jiajie Zhang and Nianyi Lin and Lei Hou and Ling Feng and Juanzi Li},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv: 2505.13417},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13417}
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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