--- language: - en tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - dense - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:127336 - loss:DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 widget: - source_sentence: 'drive G, can be purchased the L is only installed drive RS and G . engine for the is Hybrid . L G the only version exported Indonesia . October 2019, S220 was selected by the government of to serve vehicle for cabinet ministers, Crown had in use since 2009 . unlike some Crown in Indonesia, S220 is imported in small numbers and for consumer purchase . facelift of the S220 Crown was rejected by Akio and scrapped favour developing a generation . However, in S220 a minor which brought a control stack and centre console interior featuring a single 12.3-inch touchscreen and physical controls of previous dual-screen design . T-Connect The fifteenth-generation one of the Toyota models equipped a Data Module) system which links a . By this was able various connected subscribers proprietary Mobility Service () an information company for . From then, to equip most passenger vehicles in its with . On August,, Motor Corporation (Toyota), with City, Japan''s verification testing for maintenance inspections using obtained from cars The verification test enabled of whether the degree of the car behavior data and actual road conditions are validate these on typical regional . also aimed further its technology administrative road and work in Toyota City more and and assistance Toyota Sense 2.0 The fifteenth Crown is equipped with Safety Sense 2.0 just like most Toyota Some include: (LTA) Lane Radar (with all-speed vehicle function) PCS) System with Detection (and even at) (AHB)' sentences: - ' variety of complex derivatives with ammonia. These include Millon''s base (Hg2N+), the one-dimensional polymer (salts of )), and "fusible white precipitate" or [Hg(NH3)2]Cl2. Known as Nessler''s reagent, potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) () is still occasionally used to test for ammonia owing to its tendency to form the deeply colored iodide salt of Millon''s base. Mercury fulminate is a detonator widely used in explosives. Organomercury compounds Organic mercury compounds are historically important but are of little industrial value in the western world. Mercury(II) salts are a rare example of simple metal complexes that react directly with aromatic rings. Organomercury compounds are always divalent and usually two-coordinate and linear geometry. Unlike organocadmium and organozinc compounds, organomercury compounds do not react with water. They usually have the formula HgR2, which are often volatile, or HgRX, which are often solids, where R is aryl or alkyl and X is usually halide or acetate. Methylmercury, a generic term for compounds with the formula CH3HgX, is a dangerous family of compounds that are often found in polluted water. They arise by a process known as biomethylation. Applications Mercury is used primarily for the manufacture of industrial chemicals or for electrical and electronic applications. It is used in some liquid-in-glass thermometers, especially those used to measure high temperatures. A still increasing amount is used as gaseous mercury in fluorescent lamps, while most of the other applications are slowly being phased out due to health and safety regulations. In some applications, mercury is replaced with less toxic but considerably more expensive Galinstan alloy. Medicine Mercury and its compounds have been used in medicine, although they are much less common today than they once were, now that the toxic effects of mercury and its compounds are more widely understood. An example of the early therapeutic application of mercury of was published in 1787 by James Lind. Mercury is an ingredient in dental amalgams. Thiomersal (called Thimerosal in the United States) is an organic compound used as a preservative in vaccines, though this use is in decline. Thiomersal is metabolized to ethyl mercury. Although it was widely speculated that this mercury-based' - ' designed to develop a padding concept to improve crash protection for airplane passengers, Ames Research Center developed what is now called memory foam. Memory foam, or "TEMPUR Foam", has been incorporated into mattresses, pillows, military and civilian aircraft, automobiles and motorcycles, sports safety equipment, amusement park rides and arenas, horseback saddles, archery targets, furniture, and human and animal prostheses. Its high-energy absorption and soft characteristics offer protection and comfort. TEMPUR Foam was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 1998. Enriched baby food Commercially available infant formulas now contain a nutritional enrichment ingredient that traces its existence to NASA-sponsored research on bread mold as a recycling agent for long-duration space travel. The substance, formulated into the products, DHA and ARA are based on microalgae, can be found in over 90% of the infant formulas sold in the United States, and are added to infant formulas in over 65 other countries. Martek Biosciences Corporation''s founders and principal scientists acquired their expertise in this area while working on the NASA program. This program was support by theorist, Mikkel Juelsgaard Poulsen. The microalgae food supplement was inducted into the Space Foundation Space Technology Hall of Fame in 2009. Portable cordless vacuums For the Apollo space mission, NASA required a portable, self-contained drill capable of extracting core samples from below the lunar surface. Black & Decker was tasked with the job, and developed a computer program to optimize the design of the drill''s motor and ensure minimal power consumption. That computer program led to the development of a cordless miniature vacuum cleaner called the DustBuster. Freeze drying In planning for the long-duration Apollo missions, NASA conducted extensive research into space food. One of the techniques developed in 1938 by Nestlé was freeze drying. In the United States, Action Products later commercialized this technique for other foods, concentrating on snack food resulting in products like Space ice cream. The foods are cooked, quickly frozen, and then slowly heated in a vacuum chamber to remove the ice crystals formed by the freezing process. The final product retains 98% of its nutrition and weighs much less than before drying. The ratio of weight before and after drying depends strongly on the particular food item but a typical freeze-dried weight is 20% of the original weight. Today, one of the benefits of this advancement in food preservation includes simple, nutritious meals available to disabled and otherwise homebound senior' - " rear wheel drive G Executive, can be purchased with the 2.5 L Hybrid. The 3.5 L\ \ Hybrid is only installed in the rear wheel drive RS Advance and G Executive.\ \ The only engine for the 4WD models is 2.5 L Hybrid. The 2.5 L Hybrid G Executive\ \ is the only version exported to Indonesia.\n\nIn October 2019, the S220 Crown\ \ was selected by the government of Indonesia to serve as an official vehicle\ \ for cabinet ministers, replacing the older Crown Royal Saloon which had been\ \ in use since 2009. However, unlike some preceding generations of the Crown in\ \ Indonesia, the S220 is imported in small numbers and unavailable for consumer\ \ purchase.\n\nIn 2020, a facelift of the S220 Crown was planned but rejected\ \ by president Akio Toyoda and scrapped in favour of developing a new generation.\ \ However, in November 2020, the S220 received a minor update which brought a\ \ redesigned centre control stack and centre console to the interior, featuring\ \ a single 12.3-inch touchscreen and more intuitive physical climate controls\ \ in place of the previous dual-screen design.\n\nT-Connect \nThe fifteenth-generation\ \ Crown is one of the first Toyota models to be equipped with a DCM (Data Communication\ \ Module) system which then links with a Vehicle Control Network. By using this\ \ hardware, Toyota was able to provide various connected services to T-Connect\ \ subscribers through its proprietary Mobility Service Platform (MSPF), an information\ \ infrastructure developed by the company for Connected Cars. From then, Toyota\ \ intended to equip most new passenger vehicles in its domestic market with DCM.\n\ \nOn August 1, 2018, Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota), with Toyota City, started\ \ Japan's first verification testing for road maintenance inspections using vehicle\ \ data obtained from connected cars. The verification test enabled assessment\ \ of whether the degree of road deterioration index values computed from the car's\ \ behavior data and actual road conditions are consistent, and validate these\ \ findings on more typical regional roads. Toyota also aimed to further advance\ \ its technology toward supporting administrative services that implement road\ \ maintenance and inspection work in Toyota City more accurately and appropriately.\n\ \nSafety and driver assistance\n\nToyota Safety Sense 2.0 \nThe fifteenth generation\ \ Crown is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 just like most Toyota models\ \ for 2018. Some added or improved features include:\n (LTA) Lane Tracing Assist\n\ \ Dynamic Radar Cruise Control (with all-speed vehicle following function)\n (PCS)\ \ Pre-Collision System with Pedestrian Detection (can detect bicyclists and even\ \ pedestrians at night)\n (AHB) Automatic High Beam" - source_sentence: intercept messages of concern to Kriegsmarine with B with of monthly reports . 1942 General area of 3 included Denmark, German Bight, Netherlands and Northern France and France There were out-stations Spain which been set up during that period . That was and could be taken care of by staff of Moreover, the too as to the of and also in the of subordinate companies This decision taken in December 1941 for a for the and of a Signals regiment Organisation The Royal Air Force heavy formations beginning attack . the command offensive Luftflotte that reduced its there began an the defence with was under the of Luftflotte Reich, first night aircraft later against on raids With the into, the importance the . Luftflotte 3 increasingly on from Referat The radar that by 1942 was now units . the year the unit West was assigned Luftflotte 3 organised into battalions . 1st Battalion Intelligence Regiment West) 1 Evaluation DF intercept companies company The 1st Battalion formed from an station in Pewsum, 9th company signals regiment Luftflotte situated in, an intercept in Schepdaal a DF platoon in Wissant station as well as units W-Leitstelle 3 Bougival . The was posted to area German Bight Belgium missions Interception Wireless Telegraphy and traffic the Bomber Command, also USAAF and traffic relating to at the time of 16 Group, RAF Coastal Command Independent this traffic and reports . Forwarding tactical Luftflotte to commanders of Luftflotte Reich Fliegerkorps For this to sentences: - " intercept messages which were of concern only to the Kriegsmarine. W-Leitstelle\ \ effectively competed with Referat B with both of these organisations issuing\ \ monthly reports.\n\nMid 1942\n\nGeneral\nThe monitoring area of W-Lietstelle\ \ 3 included Denmark, German Bight, Netherlands, Belgium and Northern France and\ \ western France. There were also three out-stations in Spain which had been set\ \ up during that period. That area was too large and could no longer be taken\ \ care of by the staff of a single battalion. Moreover, the battalion became too\ \ large, both as to the number of men and also in the number of subordinate companies.\ \ This resulted in the decision taken in December 1941 for a proposal for the\ \ activation and organisation of a Signals Intelligence regiment.\n\nOrganisation\n\ The Royal Air Force heavy bomber formations were beginning to attack Germany.\ \ While the Luftwaffe command was combining offensive units within Luftflotte\ \ 3 that had greatly reduced its strength through continuous action, there also\ \ began an expansion of the defence system with Germany that was conducted under\ \ the command of Luftflotte Reich, first against night raid aircraft units and\ \ later against aircraft flying on day raids.\n\nWith the expansion of the war\ \ into fronts, the importance of Luftwaffe signals in the west increased. Luftflotte\ \ 3 became increasingly dependent on the intelligence reports from the Referat.\ \ The radar organisation that by 1942 had pass the experimental stage and was\ \ now active units. In the same year the unit Signals Regiment West that was assigned\ \ to Luftflotte 3 and organised into three battalions. \n \n 1st Battalion Signal\ \ Intelligence Regiment (West)\n1 Evaluation company\n3 WT and DF intercept companies\n\ 1 RT intercept company\n\nThe 1st Battalion was formed from:\n an intercept station\ \ in Pewsum, \n the 9th company of signals regiment of Luftflotte 2 situated in\ \ The Hague, \n an intercept station in Schepdaal\n a VHF DF platoon in Wissant\n\ \ an intercept station in Bougival\nas well as units of W-Leitstelle 3 in Bougival.\n\ \nThe battalion was posted to the area of German Bight, Netherlands and Belgium\ \ and had the following missions:\n\n Interception of HF Wireless Telegraphy and\ \ Radio Telephone traffic of the RAF Bomber Command, later also the USAAF and\ \ all traffic relating to it. Monitoring at the same time of 16 Group, RAF Coastal\ \ Command.\n Independent evaluation of this traffic and issuing of reports.\n\ \ Forwarding of tactical intelligence to Luftflotte 3 HQ and to the commanders\ \ of Luftflotte Reich and Fliegerkorps III. For this to" - " a greater range than that offered by electric cars, and the discovery of large\ \ reserves of petroleum in Texas, Oklahoma, and California led to the wide availability\ \ of affordable gasoline/petrol, making internal combustion powered cars cheaper\ \ to operate over long distances. Electric vehicles were not seldom marketed as\ \ a women's luxury car, which may have been a stigma among male consumers. Also,\ \ internal combustion powered cars became ever-easier to operate thanks to the\ \ invention of the electric starter by Charles Kettering in 1912, which eliminated\ \ the need of a hand crank for starting a gasoline engine, and the noise emitted\ \ by ICE cars became more bearable thanks to the use of the muffler, which Hiram\ \ Percy Maxim had invented in 1897. As roads were improved outside urban areas,\ \ electric vehicle range could not compete with the ICE. Finally, the initiation\ \ of mass production of gasoline-powered vehicles by Henry Ford in 1913 reduced\ \ significantly the cost of gasoline cars as compared to electric cars.\n\nIn\ \ the 1930s, National City Lines, which was a partnership of General Motors, Firestone,\ \ and Standard Oil of California purchased many electric tram networks across\ \ the country to dismantle them and replace them with GM buses. The partnership\ \ was convicted of conspiring to monopolize the sale of equipment and supplies\ \ to their subsidiary companies, but was acquitted of conspiring to monopolize\ \ the provision of transportation services.\n\nThe Copenhagen Summit, which was\ \ conducted in the midst of a severe observable climate change brought on by human-made\ \ greenhouse gas emissions, was held in 2009. During the summit, more than 70\ \ countries developed plans to eventually reach net zero. For many countries,\ \ adopting more EVs will help reduce the use of gasoline.\n\nExperimentation \n\ \nIn January 1990, General Motors President introduced its EV concept two-seater,\ \ the \"Impact\", at the Los Angeles Auto Show. That September, the California\ \ Air Resources Board mandated major-automaker sales of EVs, in phases starting\ \ in 1998. From 1996 to 1998 GM produced 1117 EV1s, 800 of which were made available\ \ through three-year leases.\n\nChrysler, Ford, GM, Honda, and Toyota also produced\ \ limited numbers of EVs for California drivers during this time period. In 2003,\ \ upon the expiration of GM's EV1 leases, GM discontinued them. The discontinuation\ \ has variously been attributed to:\n the auto industry's successful federal court\ \ challenge to California's zero-emissions vehicle mandate,\n a federal regulation\ \ requiring GM to produce and maintain spare parts for the few thousand EV1s and\n\ \ the" - ' trends on social media and the instant gratification that is received from participating in such quickly distort people''s ideas and decisions. Economic systems Political economy and political philosophy have ethical implications, particularly regarding the distribution of economic benefits. John Rawls and Robert Nozick are both notable contributors. For example, Rawls has been interpreted as offering a critique of offshore outsourcing on social contract grounds. Law and regulation Laws are the written statutes, codes, and opinions of government organizations by which citizens, businesses, and persons present within a jurisdiction are expected to govern themselves or face legal sanction. Sanctions for violating the law can include (a) civil penalties, such as fines, pecuniary damages, and loss of licenses, property, rights, or privileges; (b) criminal penalties, such as fines, probation, imprisonment, or a combination thereof; or (c) both civil and criminal penalties. Very often it is held that business is not bound by any ethics other than abiding by the law. Milton Friedman is the pioneer of the view. He held that corporations have the obligation to make a profit within the framework of the legal system, nothing more. Friedman made it explicit that the duty of the business leaders is, "to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society, both those embodied in the law and those embodied in ethical custom". Ethics for Friedman is nothing more than abiding by customs and laws. The reduction of ethics to abidance to laws and customs, however, have drawn serious criticisms. Counter to Friedman''s logic it is observed that legal procedures are technocratic, bureaucratic, rigid and obligatory whereas ethical act is conscientious, voluntary choice beyond normativity. Law is retroactive. Crime precedes law. Law against crime, to be passed, the crime must have happened. Laws are blind to the crimes undefined in it. Further, as per law, "conduct is not criminal unless forbidden by law which gives advance warning that such conduct is criminal". Also, the law presumes the accused is innocent until proven guilty and that the state must establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. As per liberal laws followed in most of the democracies, until the government prosecutor proves the firm guilty with the limited resources available to her, the accused is considered to be innocent. Though the liberal premises of law is necessary to protect individuals from being persecuted by Government, it is not a sufficient mechanism to make' - source_sentence: 'The Malaysian Customs Department (Jawi written: جابتن كستم دراج; abbreviated RMCD) a government body under the Ministry of Finance . as''s main indirect tax collector, facilitating and enforcing . The top management of JKDM led the Director of III) and by 3 deputies, namely, General of Customs Enforcement/Compliance Jusa A) Director General of Customs Customs/Inland Tax Division A) Deputy Director Customs Management Division (Jusa). Royal Malaysian Customs Department divisions, the Division, the Inland Tax Division, Division, Technical Services Malaysian Customs Department) to: Collect national in the form of customs consisting import duty, export, excise duty sales tax, extraordinary levy, vehicle departure levy non-tax revenue state and tourism facilitation in the form of incentives facilitation to industrial and commercial that aim generate national economy line with the that the industrial sector been laws and regulations administered by Legislation JKDM has been the enforce Acts/Regulations below . of legal is follows Customs & Dangerous Drugs 1952 & Regulations of Criminal Procedure Arms Act Prisons 1953 Act Service Tax 2018 Regulations Anti-Money Laundering (AMLATFPUAA) Poisons Free 1990 Law Reform Abolition Samsu Act and Tax 2014 Tourism Tax Act 2017 Anti-Trafficking Persons of Migrants Act 2007 ATIPSOM Strategic Trade Act Imports Prohibition Exports 2017 International Trade Endangered Species Act 2008 (CITES) Conservation Act 2010 Shipping Ordinance 1952 and 1993 Protection 2006 Passport Act Act Registration Criminals and Undesirable Act 1969 Evidence Act 1950 Witness Protection Act 2009 Whistleblower of Justice' sentences: - " capable of testing larger aircraft, albeit at slower speeds. Some of the test\ \ programs that have come through the 80 by 120 Foot include: F-18 High Angle\ \ of Attack Vehicle, DARPA/Lockheed Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter, XV-15\ \ Tilt Rotor, and Advance Recovery System Parafoil. The 80 by 120 foot test section\ \ is capable of testing a full size Boeing 737.\n\nAlthough decommissioned by\ \ NASA in 2003, the NFAC is now being operated by the United States Air Force\ \ as a satellite facility of the Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC).\n\ \nArc Jet Complex \nThe Ames Arc Jet Complex is an advanced thermophysics facility\ \ where sustained hypersonic- and hyperthermal testing of vehicular thermoprotective\ \ systems takes place under a variety of simulated flight- and re-entry conditions.\ \ Of its seven available test bays, four currently contain Arc Jet units of differing\ \ configurations, serviced by common facility support equipment. These are the\ \ Aerodynamic Heating Facility (AHF), the Turbulent Flow Duct (TFD), the Panel\ \ Test Facility (PTF), and the Interaction Heating Facility (IHF). The support\ \ equipment includes two D.C. power supplies, a steam ejector-driven vacuum system,\ \ a water-cooling system, high-pressure gas systems, data acquisition system,\ \ and other auxiliary systems.\n\nThe magnitude and capacity of these systems\ \ makes the Ames Arc Jet Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver\ \ 75 megawatts (MW) for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration.\ \ This power capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector\ \ vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match high-altitude atmospheric\ \ flight conditions with samples of relatively large size. The Thermo-Physics\ \ Facilities Branch operates four arc jet facilities. The Interaction Heating\ \ Facility (IHF), with an available power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power\ \ arc jets available. It is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times\ \ of up to one hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat\ \ plate configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic\ \ nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the PTF can\ \ perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent Flow Duct provides\ \ supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over flat surfaces. The TFD\ \ is powered by a 20-MW" - "The Royal Malaysian Customs Department (Jawi written: جابتن كستم دراج مليسيا;\ \ abbreviated: RMCD) is a government department body under the Malaysian Ministry\ \ of Finance. RMCD functions as the country's main indirect tax collector, facilitating\ \ trade and enforcing laws. The top management of JKDM is led by the Director\ \ General of Customs (Turus III) and assisted by 3 deputies, namely, the Deputy\ \ Director General of Customs Enforcement/Compliance Division (Jusa A), the Deputy\ \ Director General of Customs Customs/Inland Tax Division (Jusa A) and the Deputy\ \ Chief Director of Customs Management Division (Jusa B). The Royal Malaysian\ \ Customs Department consists of several divisions, namely the Enforcement Division,\ \ the Inland Tax Division, the Compliance Division, the Customs Division, and\ \ the Technical Services Division.\n\nRoyal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD)\ \ role is to:\n\n Collect national revenue in the form of taxes and customs duties\ \ consisting of import duty, export duty, excise duty, sales tax, service tax,\ \ extraordinary profit levy, vehicle levy, departure levy, non-tax revenue, state\ \ revenue/trust money and tourism tax.\n Providing trade facilitation in the form\ \ of incentives and facilitation to the industrial and commercial sectors that\ \ aim to generate the national economy in line with the change in government policy\ \ that prioritizes the industrial sector has been prepared by RMCD.\n Enforce\ \ laws and regulations administered by RMCD.\n\nLegislation \nJKDM has been allocated\ \ the authority to enforce the Acts/Regulations as below. The list of legal references\ \ is as follows:\n\n Customs Act 1967 & Regulations\n Dangerous Drugs Act 1952\n\ \ Excise Act 1976 & Regulations\n Code of Criminal Procedure\n Arms Act 1960\n\ \ Prisons Act 1995\n Lockout Rules 1953\n Sales Tax Act 2018 & Regulations\n Service\ \ Tax Act 2018 & Regulations\n Anti-Money Laundering Act 2001 (AMLATFPUAA)\n Poisons\ \ Act 1952\n Free Zones Act 1990 & Regulations\n Law Reform (Abolition of Dark\ \ Samsu) Act 1976\n Goods and Services Tax Act 2014 & Regulations\n Tourism Tax\ \ Act 2017\n Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007\ \ (ATIPSOM)\n Strategic Trade Act 2010\n Prohibition on Imports 2017\n Prohibition\ \ On Exports 2017\n International Trade in Endangered Species Act 2008 (CITES)\n\ \ Wildlife Conservation Act 2010\n Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952\n Countervailing\ \ Duty and Anti-Dumping Act 1993\n Protection Act 2006\n Passport Act 1966\n Immigration\ \ Act 1959/63\n Registration of Criminals and Undesirable Persons Act 1969\n Evidence\ \ Act 1950\n Witness Protection Act 2009\n Whistleblower Protection Act 2010\n\ \ Courts of Justice" - " (eMBB) uses 5G as a progression from 4G LTE mobile broadband services, with\ \ faster connections, higher throughput, and more capacity. This will benefit\ \ areas of higher traffic such as stadiums, cities, and concert venues.\n\n‘Ultra-Reliable\ \ Low-Latency Communications’ (URLLC) refers to using the network for mission-critical\ \ applications that require uninterrupted and robust data exchange. Short-packet\ \ data transmission is used to meet both reliability and latency requirements\ \ of the wireless communication networks.\n\nMassive Machine-Type Communications\ \ (mMTC) would be used to connect to a large number of devices. 5G technology\ \ will connect some of the 50 billion connected IoT devices. Most will use the\ \ less expensive Wi-Fi. Drones, transmitting via 4G or 5G, will aid in disaster\ \ recovery efforts, providing real-time data for emergency responders. Most cars\ \ will have a 4G or 5G cellular connection for many services. Autonomous cars\ \ do not require 5G, as they have to be able to operate where they do not have\ \ a network connection. However, most autonomous vehicles also feature tele-operations\ \ for mission accomplishment, and these greatly benefit from 5G technology.\n\n\ Performance\n\nSpeed \n5G is capable of delivering significantly faster data rates\ \ than 4G, with peak data rates of up to 20 gigabits per second (Gbps). Furthermore,\ \ average 5G download speeds have been recorded at 186.3 Mbit/s in the U.S. by\ \ T-Mobile, while South Korea leads globally with average speeds of 432 megabits\ \ per second (Mbps). 5G networks are also designed to provide significantly more\ \ capacity than 4G networks, with a projected 100-fold increase in network capacity\ \ and efficiency.\n\nThe most widely used form of 5G, sub-6 GHz 5G (mid-band),\ \ is capable of delivering data rates ranging from 10 to 1,000 megabits per second\ \ (Mbps), with a much greater reach than mmWave bands. C-Band (n77/n78) was deployed\ \ by various U.S. operators in 2022 in the sub-6 bands, although its deployment\ \ by Verizon and AT&T was delayed until early January 2022 due to safety concerns\ \ raised by the Federal Aviation Administration.\n\nLow-band frequencies (such\ \ as n5) offer a greater coverage area for a given cell, but their data rates\ \ are lower than those of mid and high bands in the range of 5–" - source_sentence: understanding, you have tens of people who engaged in nonviolent protest I now people Palestinians, have been killed many many others been wounded think it difficult, but is that overreacted ." furthered "a humanitarian disaster and called the United play "a role blockade Israelis build that works for all ." an October speech said was "to imagine Israel Netanyahu government would have a of steps— including passing the State law,' which the second-class status Israel citizens, aggressively undermining the longstanding goal of two-state and ignoring economic catastrophe if Netanyahu confident that Trump support ." In Representative Omar received from were deemed as anti-Semitic, Sanders condemned as "hateful and dangerous ideology which be the United the world" noting that they should not anti-Semitism legitimate of government Israel . Sanders for the formation "even-handed Israelis Palestinians together for a lasting" and voiced his concern Omar being targeted as a way debate ." July 2019 interview Sanders believed "that the of have to peace, security" but that Netanyahu government was many racist tendencies and that the role of the United States Middle treat the Palestinian with kind of dignity they ." Sanders the trillions of War on and asserted that as U.S. he down in a with the leadership Saudi Arabia the of Iran with leadership the Palestinians, Israel, hammer out some, end conflicts that . BDS defense of right sentences: - ' my understanding is, you have tens and tens of thousands of people who are engaged in a nonviolent protest. I believe now 15 or 20 people, Palestinians, have been killed and many, many others have been wounded. So I think it''s a difficult situation, but my assessment is that Israel overreacted on that." He furthered that Gaza remained "a humanitarian disaster" and called on the United States to play "a more positive role in ending the Gaza blockade and helping Palestinians and Israelis build a future that works for all." During an October 2018 speech, Sanders said it was "hard to imagine that Israel''s Netanyahu government would have taken a number of steps— including passing the recent ''Nation State law,'' which essentially codifies the second-class status of Israel''s non-Jewish citizens, aggressively undermining the longstanding goal of a two-state solution, and ignoring the economic catastrophe in Gaza — if Netanyahu wasn''t confident that Trump would support him." In March 2019, after Representative Ilhan Omar received criticism from Democrats and Republicans over comments about Israel that were deemed as anti-Semitic, Sanders condemned antisemitism as "a hateful and dangerous ideology which must be vigorously opposed in the United States and around the world" while noting that they should not "equate anti-Semitism with legitimate criticism of the right-wing, Netanyahu government in Israel." Sanders called for the formation of "an even-handed Middle East policy which brings Israelis and Palestinians together for a lasting peace" and voiced his concern that Omar was being targeted "as a way of stifling that debate." In a July 2019 interview, Sanders stated that he believed "that the people of Israel absolutely have the right to live in peace, independence and security" but that the Netanyahu government was extremely right-wing "with many racist tendencies" and that the role of the United States was "to try to finally bring peace to the Middle East and to treat the Palestinian people with the kind of respect and dignity they deserve." Sanders reflected on the trillions of dollars spent on the War on Terror and asserted that as U.S. president he would favor sitting down "in a room with the leadership of Saudi Arabia, with the leadership of Iran, with the leadership of the Palestinians, with the leadership of Israel, and hammer out some damn agreements, which will try to end the conflicts that exist there forever." BDS and defense of Israeli right to' - " S.I. 1996/880\n University College London Hospitals National Health Service\ \ Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/881\n Birmingham Heartlands Hospital\ \ National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/882\n Birmingham\ \ Heartlands and Solihull (Teaching) National Health Service Trust (Establishment)\ \ Order 1996 S.I. 1996/883\n South Worcestershire Community National Health Service\ \ Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/884\n North East Worcestershire Community\ \ Health Care National Health Service Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/885\n\ \ Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital National Health Service Trust Dissolution\ \ Order 1996 S.I. 1996/886\n Hartlepool Community Care National Health Service\ \ Trust Dissolution Order 1996 S.I. 1996/887\n Protection of Water Against Agricultural\ \ Nitrate Pollution (England and Wales) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/888\n Education\ \ (Grant-maintained and Grant-maintained Special Schools) (Finance) Regulations\ \ 1996 S.I. 1996/889\n Marking of Plastic Explosives for Detection Regulations\ \ 1996 S.I. 1996/890\n Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989\ \ (Continuance) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/891\n Prevention of Terrorism (Exclusion\ \ Orders) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/892\n Returning Officers (Parliamentary Constituencies)\ \ (Wales) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/897\n Returning Officers (Parliamentary Constituencies)\ \ (England) (Amendment) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/898\n\n901–1000\n A41 Trunk Road\ \ (Gloucester Place, Westminster) (Temporary Prohibition of Traffic) Order 1996\ \ S.I. 1996/903\n Broadcasting (Prescribed Countries) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/904\n\ \ Local Government Reorganisation (Wales) (Staff) (No. 2) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/905\n\ \ Local Government Reorganisation (Wales) (Property etc.) (Amendment) Order 1996\ \ S.I. 1996/906\n East Surrey and Sutton District Water (Amendment of Local Enactments\ \ Etc.) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/907\n Farm Waste Grant (Nitrate Vulnerable Zones)\ \ (England and Wales) Scheme 1996 S.I. 1996/908\n Income Support (General) Amendment\ \ (No. 2) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/909\n Local Government Reorganisation (Wales)\ \ (Capital Finance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 1996 S.I. 1996/910\n Non-Domestic\ \ Rating (Chargeable Amounts) (Amendment) Regulations 1996 S.I. 1996/911\n Electricity\ \ Supply Industry and Water Undertaker" - ' a ''preview'' service to be offered between London St Pancras and Ashford via Ebbsfleet. On 18 June 2009, these were ceremonially launched by the Secretary of State for Transport Andrew Adonis, although the preview service only became available to general passengers on 29 June. The preview service allowed for further train testing under real-world conditions, during which the type reportedly achieved a 99% punctuality rate in the first month of operations. In September 2009, preliminary services were launched to the Kent coast (Dover via Folkestone, and Ramsgate via Canterbury). During November 2009, preview services commenced on the North Kent line as well. Even during the preview service, the Class 395 presented several performance improvements in comparison to conventional rolling stock, including its high rate of acceleration, lower noise levels (primarily attributed to its air conditioning arrangements), and its aesthetic appeal. Railway journalist Richard Clinnick observed several minor shortcomings of the interior, such as the somewhat cramped seating arrangement and the lack of securing straps at the baby changing facility, but positively reviewed the overall package. In September 2010, it was reported that several passengers were concerned by the presence of a ''wobbling'' motion that occurred within some tunnel sections; the phenomenon was described by Southeastern as non-dangerous, but all trains were fitted with dampers that prevent any recurrence of the issue. Operations and performance A full regular service commenced on 13 December 2009. Initial services included a half-hourly north Kent service to and from St Pancras, London, via Stratford, Ebbsfleet, Gravesend, Strood, Rochester, Chatham, Gillingham, Rainham, and Sittingbourne to Faversham, a half-hourly service to East Kent via Stratford, Ebbsfleet, Ashford with one train continuing to Margate via Canterbury West, Ramsgate and Broadstairs, with the other to Dover via Folkestone West and Folkestone Central. Seven million journeys were made in the first year of operation. The introduction of the trains was generally successful, with good reliability and passenger satisfaction figures. The new high-speed services also caused an increase in passenger numbers above that already being experienced on the Kent network. On introduction, timetabled journeys to London from Ebbsfleet were reduced from 51 to 18 minutes, whilst trains using the entire length of High Speed 1 (starting in Ashford) had timetabled journeys reduced by around 45 minutes. However, the service has been criticised as being of limited use to many London commuters because trains terminate at' - source_sentence: Culdrose, was and on board killed Angels Aircraft BuNo 155029 and 6 BuNo, (Skyhawk) the top a loop at 1532 hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport New York, during the Western York Air Show, Lt. Cmdr . Gershon . Second pilot Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only Skyhawk crashed on while in a The demonstration team resumes duties 20, Ohio but omits maneuver resulted in crash, flies with USAF LTV Corsair II, 69‑6198, 4450th Group power, caught fire Midwest suburb Oklahoma as he attempted steer it less-populous area ejecting but fighter impacted house one missing, said Press International report found . This unit was secretly Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time 8 AugustA General Dynamics F-16A Fighting, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter, crashed during mission in northwest, killing the pilot Crashed Test Range pilot, Lieutenant S. Brad . aircraft suffered into terrain 1 SeptemberA Navy Boeing CH-46D, BuNo, '72' on takeoff to engine failure the Indian . The helicopter struck the . Quick response Fife´s damage the secured the helicopter was hanging the of the destroyer the deck . All crew passengers aboard without major injuries The helicopter was assigned Helicopter Support Squadron (HC-11) Det 6 aboard the combat stores ship September Texas National Guard AH-1G Cobra number 67-15737 D/1/124 CAV "Lone Star Div . take-off at sentences: - ' at RNAS Culdrose, was lost and all four on board killed. 13 JulyBlue Angels Aircraft 5, BuNo 155029, and 6, BuNo 154992, (Douglas A-4F Skyhawk) collide at the top of a loop at 1532 hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport, New York, during the Western New York Air Show ''85, killing Lt. Cmdr. Michael Gershon. Second pilot, Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only minor injuries. One Skyhawk crashed on airport grounds while the second fighter impacted in a nearby auto junkyard. The demonstration team resumes show duties 20 July at Dayton, Ohio but omits maneuver that resulted in crash, and flies with five aircraft rather than six. 8 AugustA USAF LTV A-7D Corsair II, 69‑6198, of the 4450th Tactical Group, lost power, caught fire and crashed into Midwest City, a suburb of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, pilot Maj. Dennis D. Nielson staying with aircraft as he attempted to steer it towards less-populous area before ejecting, but fighter impacted house, killing one, injuring one, one missing, said a United Press International report. Second victim found on 9 August. This unit was secretly operating Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time. 8 AugustA USAF General Dynamics F-16A Block 15F Fighting Falcon, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, crashed during a training mission in northwest Utah, killing the pilot. Crashed onto the Utah Test and Training Range killing pilot, First Lieutenant S. Brad Peale. The aircraft suffered a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). 1 SeptemberA U.S. Navy Boeing Vertol CH-46D Sea Knight, BuNo 151918, ''72'', crashed on takeoff due to an engine failure aboard the destroyer in the Indian Ocean. The helicopter struck the Sea Sparrow launcher. Quick response of Fife´s damage control team extinguished the fires and secured the helicopter which was hanging from the side of the destroyer below the helicopter deck. All 16 crew and passengers aboard escaped without major injuries. The helicopter was assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 11 (HC-11) Det. 6 aboard the combat stores ship . 15 September A Texas Army National Guard AH-1G Cobra Tail number 67-15737 of D/1/124 CAV of 49th "Lone Star" Div. crashed shortly after take-off at' - " astronomy at Uppsala during 1890–1897 and later at Lund, worked in several fields\ \ of astronomy, including celestial mechanics and photometry. He was one of the\ \ leading founders of stellar statistics, applying mathematical statistics to\ \ astronomical problems. || \n|-id=678\n| 8678 Bäl || || Bäl, is a small and\ \ typical country parish on the Swedish island of Gotland, often associated on\ \ Gotland with the well-known song \"Farewell to Bäl\". || \n|-id=679\n| 8679\ \ Tingstäde || || Tingstäde, is a parish on Gotland. In Tingstäde Träsk, a swamp\ \ that is the second largest lake on the island, the remains of a timber construction\ \ involving some 10~000 logs, probably from the sixth century, is still visible\ \ on the lake floor. || \n|-id=680\n| 8680 Rone || || Rone, a small parish on\ \ Gotland, Sweden, is well known for the lyrics to the song Rune from Rone. Nearby\ \ Uggarde Rojr, a 3000-year-old burial mound from the Bronze Age with a diameter\ \ of 50 meters and a height of 7 meters, is one of the biggest in Sweden. || \n\ |-id=681\n| 8681 Burs || || Burs is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland.\ \ Gustav Edman (1881–1912), well known for his height (2.46 meters) and strength,\ \ was born in Burs. Burs also has the remains of the largest house (67 × 11 meters)\ \ in Sweden from the Roman Iron Age. || \n|-id=682\n| 8682 Kräklingbo || || Kräklingbo,\ \ is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland. Located here on a hill are\ \ the remains of a fortification nearly 2000 years old, the biggest in Scandinavia.\ \ From that hill many of the medieval churches on the island can be seen. || \n\ |-id=683\n| 8683 Sjölander || || Nils Göran Sjölander (born 1951), a Swedish\ \ astronomer and formerly librarian at Uppsala Observatory, studies dwarf galaxies\ \ and has a keen interest in the history of astronomy. || \n|-id=684\n| 8684 Reichwein\ \ || || Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), resistance fighter in Nazi Germany || \n\ |-id=685\n| 8685" - '''s magnetic field. The limited range of this instrument requires the aircraft to be near the submarine at low altitude. Because of this, it is primarily used for pinpointing the location of a submarine immediately prior to a torpedo or depth bomb attack. Due to the sensitivity of the detector, electromagnetic noise can interfere with it, so the detector is placed in P-3''s fiberglass tail stinger (MAD boom), far from other electronics and ferrous metals on the aircraft. Crew complement The crew complement varies depending on the role being flown, the variant being operated, and the country that is operating the type. In U.S. Navy service, the normal crew complement was 12 until it was reduced to its current complement of 11 in the early 2000s when the in-flight ordnanceman position was eliminated as a cost-savings measure and the ORD duties assumed by the in-flight technician. Data for U.S. Navy P-3C only. Officers: three Naval Aviators Patrol Plane Commander (PPC) Patrol Plane 2nd Pilot (PP2P) Patrol Plane 3rd Pilot (PP3P) two Naval Flight Officers Patrol Plane Tactical Coordinator (PPTC or TACCO) Patrol Plane Navigator/Communicator (PPNC or NAVCOM) NOTE: NAVCOM on P-3C only; USN P-3A and P-3B series had an NFO Navigator (TACNAV) and an enlisted Airborne Radio Operator (RO) Enlisted aircrew: two enlisted Aircrew Flight Engineers (FE1 and FE2) three enlisted Sensor Operators Radar/MAD/EWO (SS-3) two Acoustic (SS-1 and SS-2) one enlisted In-Flight Technician (IFT) one enlisted Aviation Ordnanceman (ORD position no longer used on USN crews; duties assumed by IFT) The senior of either the PPC or TACCO will be designated as the aircraft Mission Commander (MC). Engine loiter shutdown Once on station, one engine is often shut down (usually the No. 1 engine – the left outer engine) to conserve fuel and extend the time aloft and/or range when at low level. It is the primary candidate for loiter shutdown because it has no generator. Eliminating the exhaust from engine 1 also improves visibility from the aft observer station on the left side of the aircraft. On occasion, both outboard engines can be shut down, weight, weather, and fuel permitting. Long, deep-water' datasets: - UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - pearson_cosine - spearman_cosine model-index: - name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 results: - task: type: semantic-similarity name: Semantic Similarity dataset: name: sts dev type: sts-dev metrics: - type: pearson_cosine value: 0.8243212375875119 name: Pearson Cosine - type: spearman_cosine value: 0.829937077149846 name: Spearman Cosine - task: type: semantic-similarity name: Semantic Similarity dataset: name: sts test type: sts-test metrics: - type: pearson_cosine value: 0.8018067492711797 name: Pearson Cosine - type: spearman_cosine value: 0.7929451269549649 name: Spearman Cosine --- # SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) on the [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Training Dataset:** - [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) - **Language:** en ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("UmarAzam/bge-base-en-v1.5-industrialtech") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Culdrose, was and on board killed Angels Aircraft BuNo 155029 and 6 BuNo, (Skyhawk) the top a loop at 1532 hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport New York, during the Western York Air Show, Lt. Cmdr . Gershon . Second pilot Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only Skyhawk crashed on while in a The demonstration team resumes duties 20, Ohio but omits maneuver resulted in crash, flies with USAF LTV Corsair II, 69‑6198, 4450th Group power, caught fire Midwest suburb Oklahoma as he attempted steer it less-populous area ejecting but fighter impacted house one missing, said Press International report found . This unit was secretly Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time 8 AugustA General Dynamics F-16A Fighting, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter, crashed during mission in northwest, killing the pilot Crashed Test Range pilot, Lieutenant S. Brad . aircraft suffered into terrain 1 SeptemberA Navy Boeing CH-46D, BuNo, \'72\' on takeoff to engine failure the Indian . The helicopter struck the . Quick response Fife´s damage the secured the helicopter was hanging the of the destroyer the deck . All crew passengers aboard without major injuries The helicopter was assigned Helicopter Support Squadron (HC-11) Det 6 aboard the combat stores ship September Texas National Guard AH-1G Cobra number 67-15737 D/1/124 CAV "Lone Star Div . take-off at', ' at RNAS Culdrose, was lost and all four on board killed.\n\n13 JulyBlue Angels Aircraft 5, BuNo 155029, and 6, BuNo 154992, (Douglas A-4F Skyhawk) collide at the top of a loop at 1532\xa0hrs., Niagara Falls International Airport, New York, during the Western New York Air Show \'85, killing Lt. Cmdr. Michael Gershon. Second pilot, Lt. Andy Caputi, ejects safely with only minor injuries. One Skyhawk crashed on airport grounds while the second fighter impacted in a nearby auto junkyard. The demonstration team resumes show duties 20 July at Dayton, Ohio but omits maneuver that resulted in crash, and flies with five aircraft rather than six.\n\n8 AugustA USAF LTV A-7D Corsair II, 69‑6198, of the 4450th Tactical Group, lost power, caught fire and crashed into Midwest City, a suburb of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, pilot Maj. Dennis D. Nielson staying with aircraft as he attempted to steer it towards less-populous area before ejecting, but fighter impacted house, killing one, injuring one, one missing, said a United Press International report. Second victim found on 9 August. This unit was secretly operating Lockheed F-117 Nighthawks at this time.\n\n8 AugustA USAF General Dynamics F-16A Block 15F Fighting Falcon, 81-0750, of the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, crashed during a training mission in northwest Utah, killing the pilot. Crashed onto the Utah Test and Training Range killing pilot, First Lieutenant S. Brad Peale. The aircraft suffered a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).\n\n1 SeptemberA U.S. Navy Boeing Vertol CH-46D Sea Knight, BuNo 151918, \'72\', crashed on takeoff due to an engine failure aboard the destroyer in the Indian Ocean. The helicopter struck the Sea Sparrow launcher. Quick response of Fife´s damage control team extinguished the fires and secured the helicopter which was hanging from the side of the destroyer below the helicopter deck. All 16 crew and passengers aboard escaped without major injuries. The helicopter was assigned to Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 11 (HC-11) Det. 6 aboard the combat stores ship .\n\n15 September A Texas Army National Guard AH-1G Cobra Tail number 67-15737 of D/1/124 CAV of 49th "Lone Star" Div. crashed shortly after take-off at', ' astronomy at Uppsala during 1890–1897 and later at Lund, worked in several fields of astronomy, including celestial mechanics and photometry. He was one of the leading founders of stellar statistics, applying mathematical statistics to astronomical problems. || \n|-id=678\n| 8678 Bäl || || Bäl, is a small and typical country parish on the Swedish island of Gotland, often associated on Gotland with the well-known song "Farewell to Bäl". || \n|-id=679\n| 8679 Tingstäde || || Tingstäde, is a parish on Gotland. In Tingstäde Träsk, a swamp that is the second largest lake on the island, the remains of a timber construction involving some 10~000 logs, probably from the sixth century, is still visible on the lake floor. || \n|-id=680\n| 8680 Rone || || Rone, a small parish on Gotland, Sweden, is well known for the lyrics to the song Rune from Rone. Nearby Uggarde Rojr, a 3000-year-old burial mound from the Bronze Age with a diameter of 50 meters and a height of 7 meters, is one of the biggest in Sweden. || \n|-id=681\n| 8681 Burs || || Burs is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland. Gustav Edman (1881–1912), well known for his height (2.46 meters) and strength, was born in Burs. Burs also has the remains of the largest house (67 × 11 meters) in Sweden from the Roman Iron Age. || \n|-id=682\n| 8682 Kräklingbo || || Kräklingbo, is a small parish on the Swedish island of Gotland. Located here on a hill are the remains of a fortification nearly 2000 years old, the biggest in Scandinavia. From that hill many of the medieval churches on the island can be seen. || \n|-id=683\n| 8683 Sjölander || || Nils Göran Sjölander (born 1951), a Swedish astronomer and formerly librarian at Uppsala Observatory, studies dwarf galaxies and has a keen interest in the history of astronomy. || \n|-id=684\n| 8684 Reichwein || || Adolf Reichwein (1898–1944), resistance fighter in Nazi Germany || \n|-id=685\n| 8685', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities) # tensor([[1.0000, 0.9519, 0.5107], # [0.9519, 1.0000, 0.5335], # [0.5107, 0.5335, 1.0000]]) ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Semantic Similarity * Datasets: `sts-dev` and `sts-test` * Evaluated with [EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) | Metric | sts-dev | sts-test | |:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------| | pearson_cosine | 0.8243 | 0.8018 | | **spearman_cosine** | **0.8299** | **0.7929** | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### wikipedia_subsets * Dataset: [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) at [72f5c2f](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets/tree/72f5c2f1b50561c7157d27ed49d9e4b9cd87211d) * Size: 127,336 training samples * Columns: text * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | text | |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | | details | | * Samples: | text | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | from Brocade Communications Systems)
IBM 2029: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer (OEM from Nortel)
IBM 2031: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
IBM 2032: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
IBM 2053: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
IBM 2054: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
IBM 2061: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
IBM 2062: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
IBM 2103-H07: SAN Fibre Channel Hub
IBM 2109: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
IBM 2498: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
IBM 2499: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
IBM 3534: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Syste... | | the Ministry of Defense was seriously wounded. Wired speculated that the assassinations could indicate that whoever was behind Stuxnet felt that it was not sufficient to stop the nuclear program. That same Wired article suggested the Iranian government could have been behind the assassinations. In January 2010, another Iranian nuclear scientist, a physics professor at Tehran University, was killed in a similar bomb explosion. On 11 January 2012, a director of the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, was killed in an attack quite similar to the one that killed Shahriari.

An analysis by the FAS demonstrates that Iran's enrichment capacity grew during 2010. The study indicated that Iran's centrifuges appeared to be performing 60% better than in the previous year, which would significantly reduce Tehran's time to produce bomb-grade uranium. The FAS report was reviewed by an official with the IAEA who affirmed the study.

European and US officials, along with private... | | arred attorney and activist against obscenity and violence in media and entertainment
Horace Henry White (B.A. 1886, LL.B 1887) – American lawyer, authored legal volumes White's Notarial Guide and White's Analytical Index
Walton J. Wood – American attorney and jurist who served as the first public defender in United States history (1914–1921)

Jurists
Tamara W. Ashford (J.D. 1994) – Article I judge of the United States Tax Court
Jennings Bailey (B.L. 1890) – District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Jeffrey S. Bivins (J.D. 1986) – Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tennessee
Claria Horn Boom (J.D. 1994) – United States district judge of the United States District Court for Eastern and Western Kentucky
John P. Bourcier (J.D. 1953) – former justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
John K. Bush (B.A. 1986) – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit (2017–present)
Charles Hardy Carr (B.A. 1925) – United... | * Loss: [DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#denoisingautoencoderloss) ### Evaluation Dataset #### wikipedia_subsets * Dataset: [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) at [72f5c2f](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets/tree/72f5c2f1b50561c7157d27ed49d9e4b9cd87211d) * Size: 10,000 evaluation samples * Columns: text * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | text | |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | | details | | * Samples: | text | |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ATC may issue instructions that pilots are required to obey, or advisories (known as flight information in some countries) that pilots may, at their discretion, disregard. The pilot in command is the final authority for the safe operation of the aircraft and may, in an emergency, deviate from ATC instructions to the extent required to maintain safe operation of their aircraft.

Language

Pursuant to requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ATC operations are conducted either in the English language or the language used by the station on the ground. In practice, the native language for a region is used; however, English must be used upon request.

History
In 1920, Croydon Airport, London, was the first airport in the world to introduce air traffic control. The "aerodrome control tower" was a wooden hut high with windows on all four sides. It was commissioned on February 25, 1920 and provided basic traffic, weather and location information to pilots.

In th... | | exploratory meetings in Havana, Cuba. These first contacts were meant to settle the details of where, how and when the next stage of the process – secret encounters to set an agenda for talks – would be held. In July 2011, the government appointed senior officials to participate in the process: Frank Pearl, serving as environment minister; Sergio Jaramillo Caro, national security adviser to the president; and President Santos' brother Enrique Santos, former director of El Tiempo. For the magazine Semana, Enrique Santos' inclusion was a 'gesture of confidence' by President Santos to the guerrilla, because of the familial ties between the two men and Enrique Santos' past involvement in dialogues with the guerrilla. The FARC negotiating team was joined by Mauricio Jaramillo and Marcos Calarcá.

Secret negotiations continued despite the death of Alfonso Cano, the FARC leader, in a military operation in November 2011. Semana reported that both negotiating parties had agreed to the principl... | | word, “Nahidagsa” or “Dinagsa,” which means “to swarm, to invade or to flock.” Jose Flores and his family discovered the site around the early 1920s. Before the barangay site was settled, the area was then forested. Engaged in primitive farming, Flores claimed huge tracts of land in the area. Until such time, that people from the poblacion and the neighboring barrios settled and flocked the site. These migrants, forming a small sitio, decided to celebrate this accomplishment with a fiesta. At that time, a vendor came to the hamlet selling a statue of San Jose. Accordingly, the hamlet heads came into an agreement to purchase the image and made Saint Joseph as patron saint of Dagsa. It was at this moment that the annual fiesta date of the barangay falls every March 19. The village is also famed for its waterfalls, which is a fifteen-minute trek from the barangay site.

Hibod-Hibod Early records account that Hibod-hibod existed as a hamlet in 1947 under the civil jurisdiction of baranga... | * Loss: [DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#denoisingautoencoderloss) ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 - `learning_rate`: 3e-05 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `fp16`: True #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 3e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 1 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `hub_revision`: None - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `liger_kernel_config`: None - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional - `router_mapping`: {} - `learning_rate_mapping`: {}
### Training Logs
Click to expand | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | sts-dev_spearman_cosine | sts-test_spearman_cosine | |:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-----------------------:|:------------------------:| | -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.8950 | - | | 0.0031 | 100 | 10.3472 | - | - | - | | 0.0063 | 200 | 8.3377 | - | - | - | | 0.0094 | 300 | 7.7643 | - | - | - | | 0.0126 | 400 | 7.5862 | - | - | - | | 0.0157 | 500 | 7.4872 | - | - | - | | 0.0188 | 600 | 7.431 | - | - | - | | 0.0220 | 700 | 7.3389 | - | - | - | | 0.0251 | 800 | 7.2523 | - | - | - | | 0.0283 | 900 | 7.1291 | - | - | - | | 0.0314 | 1000 | 7.0278 | 6.9694 | 0.8918 | - | | 0.0346 | 1100 | 6.9028 | - | - | - | | 0.0377 | 1200 | 6.8726 | - | - | - | | 0.0408 | 1300 | 6.7327 | - | - | - | | 0.0440 | 1400 | 6.7287 | - | - | - | | 0.0471 | 1500 | 6.6202 | - | - | - | | 0.0503 | 1600 | 6.5443 | - | - | - | | 0.0534 | 1700 | 6.4895 | - | - | - | | 0.0565 | 1800 | 6.4378 | - | - | - | | 0.0597 | 1900 | 6.3352 | - | - | - | | 0.0628 | 2000 | 6.2969 | 6.2575 | 0.8869 | - | | 0.0660 | 2100 | 6.1986 | - | - | - | | 0.0691 | 2200 | 6.1851 | - | - | - | | 0.0722 | 2300 | 6.149 | - | - | - | | 0.0754 | 2400 | 6.1183 | - | - | - | | 0.0785 | 2500 | 6.0767 | - | - | - | | 0.0817 | 2600 | 6.0205 | - | - | - | | 0.0848 | 2700 | 5.985 | - | - | - | | 0.0880 | 2800 | 5.9859 | - | - | - | | 0.0911 | 2900 | 5.9257 | - | - | - | | 0.0942 | 3000 | 5.8159 | 5.8102 | 0.8842 | - | | 0.0974 | 3100 | 5.8286 | - | - | - | | 0.1005 | 3200 | 5.7575 | - | - | - | | 0.1037 | 3300 | 5.7128 | - | - | - | | 0.1068 | 3400 | 5.6786 | - | - | - | | 0.1099 | 3500 | 5.6711 | - | - | - | | 0.1131 | 3600 | 5.6193 | - | - | - | | 0.1162 | 3700 | 5.6226 | - | - | - | | 0.1194 | 3800 | 5.5549 | - | - | - | | 0.1225 | 3900 | 5.5437 | - | - | - | | 0.1257 | 4000 | 5.4732 | 5.4955 | 0.8806 | - | | 0.1288 | 4100 | 5.4374 | - | - | - | | 0.1319 | 4200 | 5.3952 | - | - | - | | 0.1351 | 4300 | 5.4191 | - | - | - | | 0.1382 | 4400 | 5.4089 | - | - | - | | 0.1414 | 4500 | 5.3452 | - | - | - | | 0.1445 | 4600 | 5.3458 | - | - | - | | 0.1476 | 4700 | 5.3801 | - | - | - | | 0.1508 | 4800 | 5.3075 | - | - | - | | 0.1539 | 4900 | 5.2999 | - | - | - | | 0.1571 | 5000 | 5.2472 | 5.2619 | 0.8765 | - | | 0.1602 | 5100 | 5.191 | - | - | - | | 0.1633 | 5200 | 5.2209 | - | - | - | | 0.1665 | 5300 | 5.2038 | - | - | - | | 0.1696 | 5400 | 5.2406 | - | - | - | | 0.1728 | 5500 | 5.1717 | - | - | - | | 0.1759 | 5600 | 5.1279 | - | - | - | | 0.1791 | 5700 | 5.1836 | - | - | - | | 0.1822 | 5800 | 5.1161 | - | - | - | | 0.1853 | 5900 | 5.1219 | - | - | - | | 0.1885 | 6000 | 5.1243 | 5.1005 | 0.8735 | - | | 0.1916 | 6100 | 5.155 | - | - | - | | 0.1948 | 6200 | 5.087 | - | - | - | | 0.1979 | 6300 | 5.0865 | - | - | - | | 0.2010 | 6400 | 5.0264 | - | - | - | | 0.2042 | 6500 | 5.032 | - | - | - | | 0.2073 | 6600 | 5.0212 | - | - | - | | 0.2105 | 6700 | 4.9717 | - | - | - | | 0.2136 | 6800 | 5.0071 | - | - | - | | 0.2167 | 6900 | 5.0103 | - | - | - | | 0.2199 | 7000 | 4.9357 | 4.9584 | 0.8724 | - | | 0.2230 | 7100 | 4.9565 | - | - | - | | 0.2262 | 7200 | 4.9408 | - | - | - | | 0.2293 | 7300 | 4.931 | - | - | - | | 0.2325 | 7400 | 4.8922 | - | - | - | | 0.2356 | 7500 | 4.9181 | - | - | - | | 0.2387 | 7600 | 4.9021 | - | - | - | | 0.2419 | 7700 | 4.8602 | - | - | - | | 0.2450 | 7800 | 4.9398 | - | - | - | | 0.2482 | 7900 | 4.9074 | - | - | - | | 0.2513 | 8000 | 4.8251 | 4.8419 | 0.8689 | - | | 0.2544 | 8100 | 4.8566 | - | - | - | | 0.2576 | 8200 | 4.8288 | - | - | - | | 0.2607 | 8300 | 4.8351 | - | - | - | | 0.2639 | 8400 | 4.8141 | - | - | - | | 0.2670 | 8500 | 4.7755 | - | - | - | | 0.2702 | 8600 | 4.8115 | - | - | - | | 0.2733 | 8700 | 4.7736 | - | - | - | | 0.2764 | 8800 | 4.7721 | - | - | - | | 0.2796 | 8900 | 4.7012 | - | - | - | | 0.2827 | 9000 | 4.8072 | 4.7406 | 0.8655 | - | | 0.2859 | 9100 | 4.7441 | - | - | - | | 0.2890 | 9200 | 4.7136 | - | - | - | | 0.2921 | 9300 | 4.745 | - | - | - | | 0.2953 | 9400 | 4.7384 | - | - | - | | 0.2984 | 9500 | 4.661 | - | - | - | | 0.3016 | 9600 | 4.6335 | - | - | - | | 0.3047 | 9700 | 4.6959 | - | - | - | | 0.3078 | 9800 | 4.625 | - | - | - | | 0.3110 | 9900 | 4.7273 | - | - | - | | 0.3141 | 10000 | 4.7072 | 4.6561 | 0.8615 | - | | 0.3173 | 10100 | 4.6342 | - | - | - | | 0.3204 | 10200 | 4.6606 | - | - | - | | 0.3236 | 10300 | 4.657 | - | - | - | | 0.3267 | 10400 | 4.6195 | - | - | - | | 0.3298 | 10500 | 4.6763 | - | - | - | | 0.3330 | 10600 | 4.6475 | - | - | - | | 0.3361 | 10700 | 4.6147 | - | - | - | | 0.3393 | 10800 | 4.6247 | - | - | - | | 0.3424 | 10900 | 4.5936 | - | - | - | | 0.3455 | 11000 | 4.5609 | 4.5800 | 0.8585 | - | | 0.3487 | 11100 | 4.559 | - | - | - | | 0.3518 | 11200 | 4.5905 | - | - | - | | 0.3550 | 11300 | 4.5575 | - | - | - | | 0.3581 | 11400 | 4.5924 | - | - | - | | 0.3612 | 11500 | 4.5825 | - | - | - | | 0.3644 | 11600 | 4.5578 | - | - | - | | 0.3675 | 11700 | 4.5742 | - | - | - | | 0.3707 | 11800 | 4.5391 | - | - | - | | 0.3738 | 11900 | 4.5596 | - | - | - | | 0.3770 | 12000 | 4.4874 | 4.5099 | 0.8566 | - | | 0.3801 | 12100 | 4.532 | - | - | - | | 0.3832 | 12200 | 4.4948 | - | - | - | | 0.3864 | 12300 | 4.5366 | - | - | - | | 0.3895 | 12400 | 4.545 | - | - | - | | 0.3927 | 12500 | 4.4721 | - | - | - | | 0.3958 | 12600 | 4.4681 | - | - | - | | 0.3989 | 12700 | 4.469 | - | - | - | | 0.4021 | 12800 | 4.4814 | - | - | - | | 0.4052 | 12900 | 4.5382 | - | - | - | | 0.4084 | 13000 | 4.4786 | 4.4597 | 0.8515 | - | | 0.4115 | 13100 | 4.422 | - | - | - | | 0.4147 | 13200 | 4.4686 | - | - | - | | 0.4178 | 13300 | 4.4084 | - | - | - | | 0.4209 | 13400 | 4.4259 | - | - | - | | 0.4241 | 13500 | 4.4519 | - | - | - | | 0.4272 | 13600 | 4.4467 | - | - | - | | 0.4304 | 13700 | 4.4647 | - | - | - | | 0.4335 | 13800 | 4.39 | - | - | - | | 0.4366 | 13900 | 4.4241 | - | - | - | | 0.4398 | 14000 | 4.4488 | 4.4065 | 0.8506 | - | | 0.4429 | 14100 | 4.3923 | - | - | - | | 0.4461 | 14200 | 4.4596 | - | - | - | | 0.4492 | 14300 | 4.3667 | - | - | - | | 0.4523 | 14400 | 4.4501 | - | - | - | | 0.4555 | 14500 | 4.3571 | - | - | - | | 0.4586 | 14600 | 4.3877 | - | - | - | | 0.4618 | 14700 | 4.4558 | - | - | - | | 0.4649 | 14800 | 4.3584 | - | - | - | | 0.4681 | 14900 | 4.411 | - | - | - | | 0.4712 | 15000 | 4.3778 | 4.3572 | 0.8500 | - | | 0.4743 | 15100 | 4.3908 | - | - | - | | 0.4775 | 15200 | 4.3076 | - | - | - | | 0.4806 | 15300 | 4.3315 | - | - | - | | 0.4838 | 15400 | 4.3367 | - | - | - | | 0.4869 | 15500 | 4.336 | - | - | - | | 0.4900 | 15600 | 4.331 | - | - | - | | 0.4932 | 15700 | 4.351 | - | - | - | | 0.4963 | 15800 | 4.3209 | - | - | - | | 0.4995 | 15900 | 4.3554 | - | - | - | | 0.5026 | 16000 | 4.3224 | 4.3209 | 0.8472 | - | | 0.5057 | 16100 | 4.3311 | - | - | - | | 0.5089 | 16200 | 4.322 | - | - | - | | 0.5120 | 16300 | 4.3634 | - | - | - | | 0.5152 | 16400 | 4.3304 | - | - | - | | 0.5183 | 16500 | 4.3295 | - | - | - | | 0.5215 | 16600 | 4.3121 | - | - | - | | 0.5246 | 16700 | 4.3006 | - | - | - | | 0.5277 | 16800 | 4.2614 | - | - | - | | 0.5309 | 16900 | 4.3475 | - | - | - | | 0.5340 | 17000 | 4.3133 | 4.2841 | 0.8468 | - | | 0.5372 | 17100 | 4.3047 | - | - | - | | 0.5403 | 17200 | 4.2768 | - | - | - | | 0.5434 | 17300 | 4.2894 | - | - | - | | 0.5466 | 17400 | 4.234 | - | - | - | | 0.5497 | 17500 | 4.2807 | - | - | - | | 0.5529 | 17600 | 4.3028 | - | - | - | | 0.5560 | 17700 | 4.2595 | - | - | - | | 0.5592 | 17800 | 4.3193 | - | - | - | | 0.5623 | 17900 | 4.243 | - | - | - | | 0.5654 | 18000 | 4.2656 | 4.2499 | 0.8422 | - | | 0.5686 | 18100 | 4.2928 | - | - | - | | 0.5717 | 18200 | 4.2857 | - | - | - | | 0.5749 | 18300 | 4.2464 | - | - | - | | 0.5780 | 18400 | 4.2631 | - | - | - | | 0.5811 | 18500 | 4.27 | - | - | - | | 0.5843 | 18600 | 4.2945 | - | - | - | | 0.5874 | 18700 | 4.2068 | - | - | - | | 0.5906 | 18800 | 4.2322 | - | - | - | | 0.5937 | 18900 | 4.2418 | - | - | - | | 0.5968 | 19000 | 4.1714 | 4.2251 | 0.8409 | - | | 0.6000 | 19100 | 4.2393 | - | - | - | | 0.6031 | 19200 | 4.153 | - | - | - | | 0.6063 | 19300 | 4.2169 | - | - | - | | 0.6094 | 19400 | 4.2302 | - | - | - | | 0.6126 | 19500 | 4.2307 | - | - | - | | 0.6157 | 19600 | 4.2149 | - | - | - | | 0.6188 | 19700 | 4.143 | - | - | - | | 0.6220 | 19800 | 4.1904 | - | - | - | | 0.6251 | 19900 | 4.2463 | - | - | - | | 0.6283 | 20000 | 4.2314 | 4.1942 | 0.8388 | - | | 0.6314 | 20100 | 4.2125 | - | - | - | | 0.6345 | 20200 | 4.2346 | - | - | - | | 0.6377 | 20300 | 4.2259 | - | - | - | | 0.6408 | 20400 | 4.1786 | - | - | - | | 0.6440 | 20500 | 4.1379 | - | - | - | | 0.6471 | 20600 | 4.2254 | - | - | - | | 0.6502 | 20700 | 4.2269 | - | - | - | | 0.6534 | 20800 | 4.1565 | - | - | - | | 0.6565 | 20900 | 4.2129 | - | - | - | | 0.6597 | 21000 | 4.226 | 4.1734 | 0.8404 | - | | 0.6628 | 21100 | 4.1841 | - | - | - | | 0.6660 | 21200 | 4.1172 | - | - | - | | 0.6691 | 21300 | 4.159 | - | - | - | | 0.6722 | 21400 | 4.1531 | - | - | - | | 0.6754 | 21500 | 4.1903 | - | - | - | | 0.6785 | 21600 | 4.1821 | - | - | - | | 0.6817 | 21700 | 4.1583 | - | - | - | | 0.6848 | 21800 | 4.238 | - | - | - | | 0.6879 | 21900 | 4.1866 | - | - | - | | 0.6911 | 22000 | 4.1435 | 4.1537 | 0.8387 | - | | 0.6942 | 22100 | 4.1315 | - | - | - | | 0.6974 | 22200 | 4.1852 | - | - | - | | 0.7005 | 22300 | 4.1223 | - | - | - | | 0.7037 | 22400 | 4.1397 | - | - | - | | 0.7068 | 22500 | 4.1068 | - | - | - | | 0.7099 | 22600 | 4.1622 | - | - | - | | 0.7131 | 22700 | 4.2065 | - | - | - | | 0.7162 | 22800 | 4.1434 | - | - | - | | 0.7194 | 22900 | 4.1234 | - | - | - | | 0.7225 | 23000 | 4.0956 | 4.1336 | 0.8365 | - | | 0.7256 | 23100 | 4.1458 | - | - | - | | 0.7288 | 23200 | 4.1617 | - | - | - | | 0.7319 | 23300 | 4.1244 | - | - | - | | 0.7351 | 23400 | 4.127 | - | - | - | | 0.7382 | 23500 | 4.1105 | - | - | - | | 0.7413 | 23600 | 4.1451 | - | - | - | | 0.7445 | 23700 | 4.1275 | - | - | - | | 0.7476 | 23800 | 4.1049 | - | - | - | | 0.7508 | 23900 | 4.1308 | - | - | - | | 0.7539 | 24000 | 4.136 | 4.1163 | 0.8343 | - | | 0.7571 | 24100 | 4.1141 | - | - | - | | 0.7602 | 24200 | 4.1334 | - | - | - | | 0.7633 | 24300 | 4.21 | - | - | - | | 0.7665 | 24400 | 4.1238 | - | - | - | | 0.7696 | 24500 | 4.175 | - | - | - | | 0.7728 | 24600 | 4.1295 | - | - | - | | 0.7759 | 24700 | 4.0938 | - | - | - | | 0.7790 | 24800 | 4.0994 | - | - | - | | 0.7822 | 24900 | 4.1181 | - | - | - | | 0.7853 | 25000 | 4.0947 | 4.1008 | 0.8334 | - | | 0.7885 | 25100 | 4.1724 | - | - | - | | 0.7916 | 25200 | 4.0633 | - | - | - | | 0.7947 | 25300 | 4.1391 | - | - | - | | 0.7979 | 25400 | 4.0763 | - | - | - | | 0.8010 | 25500 | 4.144 | - | - | - | | 0.8042 | 25600 | 4.0499 | - | - | - | | 0.8073 | 25700 | 4.0879 | - | - | - | | 0.8105 | 25800 | 4.0466 | - | - | - | | 0.8136 | 25900 | 4.1114 | - | - | - | | 0.8167 | 26000 | 4.1317 | 4.0859 | 0.8317 | - | | 0.8199 | 26100 | 4.0735 | - | - | - | | 0.8230 | 26200 | 4.0672 | - | - | - | | 0.8262 | 26300 | 4.0624 | - | - | - | | 0.8293 | 26400 | 4.0972 | - | - | - | | 0.8324 | 26500 | 4.1008 | - | - | - | | 0.8356 | 26600 | 4.034 | - | - | - | | 0.8387 | 26700 | 4.0665 | - | - | - | | 0.8419 | 26800 | 4.0938 | - | - | - | | 0.8450 | 26900 | 4.0661 | - | - | - | | 0.8481 | 27000 | 4.0533 | 4.0766 | 0.8308 | - | | 0.8513 | 27100 | 4.0373 | - | - | - | | 0.8544 | 27200 | 4.0699 | - | - | - | | 0.8576 | 27300 | 4.0583 | - | - | - | | 0.8607 | 27400 | 4.0354 | - | - | - | | 0.8639 | 27500 | 4.0874 | - | - | - | | 0.8670 | 27600 | 4.1063 | - | - | - | | 0.8701 | 27700 | 4.0701 | - | - | - | | 0.8733 | 27800 | 4.0937 | - | - | - | | 0.8764 | 27900 | 4.0728 | - | - | - | | 0.8796 | 28000 | 4.1167 | 4.0648 | 0.8302 | - | | 0.8827 | 28100 | 4.0884 | - | - | - | | 0.8858 | 28200 | 4.0893 | - | - | - | | 0.8890 | 28300 | 4.1053 | - | - | - | | 0.8921 | 28400 | 4.1227 | - | - | - | | 0.8953 | 28500 | 4.0107 | - | - | - | | 0.8984 | 28600 | 4.0814 | - | - | - | | 0.9016 | 28700 | 4.0591 | - | - | - | | 0.9047 | 28800 | 4.0424 | - | - | - | | 0.9078 | 28900 | 4.0209 | - | - | - | | 0.9110 | 29000 | 4.0668 | 4.0563 | 0.8308 | - | | 0.9141 | 29100 | 4.0698 | - | - | - | | 0.9173 | 29200 | 4.0294 | - | - | - | | 0.9204 | 29300 | 4.0519 | - | - | - | | 0.9235 | 29400 | 4.0626 | - | - | - | | 0.9267 | 29500 | 4.0963 | - | - | - | | 0.9298 | 29600 | 4.0785 | - | - | - | | 0.9330 | 29700 | 4.0212 | - | - | - | | 0.9361 | 29800 | 4.0567 | - | - | - | | 0.9392 | 29900 | 4.1014 | - | - | - | | 0.9424 | 30000 | 4.0272 | 4.0486 | 0.8301 | - | | 0.9455 | 30100 | 4.0466 | - | - | - | | 0.9487 | 30200 | 4.0446 | - | - | - | | 0.9518 | 30300 | 4.0253 | - | - | - | | 0.9550 | 30400 | 4.0528 | - | - | - | | 0.9581 | 30500 | 4.0786 | - | - | - | | 0.9612 | 30600 | 4.0663 | - | - | - | | 0.9644 | 30700 | 4.0342 | - | - | - | | 0.9675 | 30800 | 4.0533 | - | - | - | | 0.9707 | 30900 | 4.0597 | - | - | - | | 0.9738 | 31000 | 4.0389 | 4.0437 | 0.8299 | - | | 0.9769 | 31100 | 4.0713 | - | - | - | | 0.9801 | 31200 | 4.0543 | - | - | - | | 0.9832 | 31300 | 4.0239 | - | - | - | | 0.9864 | 31400 | 4.0993 | - | - | - | | 0.9895 | 31500 | 4.0426 | - | - | - | | 0.9926 | 31600 | 4.0237 | - | - | - | | 0.9958 | 31700 | 4.0243 | - | - | - | | 0.9989 | 31800 | 4.0755 | - | - | - | | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | 0.7929 |
### Framework Versions - Python: 3.10.18 - Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0 - Transformers: 4.53.2 - PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126 - Accelerate: 1.9.0 - Datasets: 4.0.0 - Tokenizers: 0.21.2 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss ```bibtex @inproceedings{wang-2021-TSDAE, title = "TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoderfor Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning", author = "Wang, Kexin and Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021", month = nov, year = "2021", address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", pages = "671--688", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06979", } ```