data/test.json

[
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_1",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/1-A.jpg",
      "img/multi/1-B.jpg",
      "img/multi/1-C.jpg",
      "img/multi/1-D.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Naturual",
    "image_subtype": "Animal",
    "reference": "C, D, A, B",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "D",
        "A",
        "B"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_2",
    "question": "Here are a few frames from a video about the construction of Notre Dame. Arrange them in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>\nE: <image 5>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/2-A.png",
      "img/multi/2-B.png",
      "img/multi/2-C.png",
      "img/multi/2-D.png",
      "img/multi/2-E.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "D, B, E, C, A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "B",
        "E",
        "C",
        "A"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_3",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/3-A.png",
      "img/multi/3-B.png",
      "img/multi/3-C.png",
      "img/multi/3-D.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Naturual",
    "image_subtype": "Animal",
    "reference": "D, B, A, C",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "B",
        "A",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.conservation.org/singapore/virtual-learning/ocean-conservation-series/episode-4-coral-reefs?ytVideoId=bHO-z-1xJDY",
      "uploader": "Conservation International Foundation",
      "license": "https://www.conservation.org/about/our-policies/terms"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_4",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/4-A.jpg",
      "img/multi/4-B.jpg",
      "img/multi/4-C.jpg",
      "img/multi/4-D.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sport",
    "reference": "C, A, D, B",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "A",
        "D",
        "B"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_5",
    "question": "Find the differences between the two images. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/5-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/5-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Naturual",
    "image_subtype": "Animal",
    "reference": "direction of the duck's head",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "duck",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_6",
    "question": "Find the differences between the two images. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/6-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/6-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "position of the people, position of the car",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "people",
          "pedestrians"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "automobile",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_7",
    "question": "Which photo is taken first between the two? In which direction is the camera moving? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/7-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/7-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "This is an image taken in Bedford, England (drives on the left)",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "options": [
      "The first image; left-to-right",
      "The second image; left-to-right",
      "The first image; right-to-left",
      "The second image; right-to-left",
      "Not enough clues to answer both questions."
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": [
        "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aldi_on_Ampthill_Road,_Bedford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7655325.jpg",
        "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aldi_on_Ampthill_Road,_Bedford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7655324.jpg"
      ],
      "uploader": "GeographBot",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_8",
    "question": "Find the differences between the two images. Ignore the difference in the distance between the camera and the objects and the slight difference in the direction of the camera. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/8-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/8-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Food",
    "reference": "position of the orange, position of the cup, the remaining tea in the cup",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "orange",
          "tangerin",
          "dekopon",
          "ponkan",
          "pagan",
          "satsuma"
        ],
        [
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "tea",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_9",
    "question": "From the first image to the second one, list all the types of white pieces that have been moved or captured (e.g., pawn). Do not mention irrelevant pieces. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/9-1.png",
      "img/multi/9-2.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "kight, king, pawn",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "knight"
        ],
        [
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "pawn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://lichess.org/VfHwkqpx"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_10",
    "question": "Which points in the second image best correspond to 1-6 in the first image? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/10-1.png",
      "img/multi/10-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "1-G, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-B, 6-H",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "G",
        "A",
        "C",
        "D",
        "B",
        "H"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg",
      "uploader": "Huntster",
      "license": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_11",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>\nE: <image 5>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/11-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/11-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/11-3.jpg",
      "img/multi/11-4.jpg",
      "img/multi/11-5.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "11-1.jpg, 11-5.jpg, 11-3.jpg, 11-4.jpg, 11-2.jpg",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "A",
        "E",
        "C",
        "D",
        "B"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_12",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/12-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/12-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/12-3.jpg",
      "img/multi/12-4.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "12-2.jpg, 12-1.jpg, 12-4.jpg, 12-3.jpg",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "A",
        "D",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_13",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>\nE: <image 5>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/13-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/13-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/13-3.jpg",
      "img/multi/13-4.jpg",
      "img/multi/13-5.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "13-2.jpg, 13-3.jpg, 13-1.jpg, 13-4.jpg, 13-5.jpg",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "C",
        "A",
        "D",
        "E"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_14",
    "question": "Arrange these video frames in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>\nD: <image 4>\nE: <image 5>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/14-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/14-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/14-3.jpg",
      "img/multi/14-4.jpg",
      "img/multi/14-5.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "14-3.jpg, 14-2.jpg, 14-1.jpg, 14-4.jpg, 14-5.jpg (one can tell that this is a packing process)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "B",
        "A",
        "D",
        "E"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_15",
    "question": "Find the differences between the two images. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/15-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/15-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "frog on lily pad, extra flowers in the reeds, eye style of the duck",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "flowers"
        ],
        [
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_16",
    "question": "Find the small differences between the two images. Do not mention anything else. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/16-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/16-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "tongue of the top ladybug, missing spot on bottom ladybug, leaf missing from flower branch",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_17",
    "question": "Cilantros have been added on how many places on the plate as one may spot from the difference in two images? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/17-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/17-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Food Photography",
    "reference": "3 (two top + one bottom)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_18",
    "question": "How exactly was the scene in the second image changed from the first? Ignore the difference in the mouse pointer and the game character. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/18-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/18-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "the soil is watered, one tree has been cut down, some grass appears, one stone disappears",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "soil",
          "watered",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "cut",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_19",
    "question": "Which object(s) quantitatively differ in the two images? Do not mention anything else. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/19-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/19-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "direction of the bottle, position of the mouse, the battery disappears",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "battery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_20",
    "question": "Find the difference(s) between the two images. Do not mention anything else.",
    "img_path": "img/multi/20.png",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "numbering & the bell",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "label",
          "3"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_21",
    "question": "Which of these two pictures shows the country Tajikistan? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/21-1.png",
      "img/multi/21-2.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Map",
    "reference": "Neither",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "options": [
      "The first image",
      "The second image",
      "Both of them",
      "Neither"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_22",
    "question": "The following two images differ in which aspect(s)? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/22-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/22-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Object",
    "reference": "Sports Equipment",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "options": [
      "Manufacturer",
      "Product series",
      "Product code",
      "Wire diameter",
      "Color"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "BCDE"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.yonex.cn/home/index/mall/id/2"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_23",
    "question": "How many penguins have been shown in the two frames in total? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/23-1.png",
      "img/multi/23-2.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Food Photography",
    "reference": "5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XfGhz4Ekh/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_24",
    "question": "Name the changes in the starting line-up of France in the two games. Do not mention any other unchanged players. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/24-1.png",
      "img/multi/24-2.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "Rabiot, Camavinga, Thuram, Kolo Muani",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Rabiot"
        ],
        [
          "Camavinga"
        ],
        [
          "Thuram"
        ],
        [
          "Kolo Muani"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2024_knockout_stage",
      "uploader": "ChillGaming",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_25",
    "question": "How many differences are there in the two images in total? <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/25-1.png",
      "img/multi/25-2.png"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "3 (glasses, hair, the rightmost girl)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XfGhz4Ekh/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_26",
    "question": "What makes the bottom tree different from the upper in terms of branching?",
    "img_path": "img/multi/26.png",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "binary branching",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "binary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_27",
    "question": "Which object(s) quantitatively differ in the two images? Do not mention anything else. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/27-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/27-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "one more earbud",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "earbud",
          "airpod",
          "headphone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_28",
    "question": "Arrange in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/28-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/28-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/28-3.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Naturual",
    "image_subtype": "Animal",
    "reference": "B, A, C",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "A",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_29",
    "question": "Here are a few frames from a video. Arrange them in chronological order: A: <image 1>\nB: <image 2>\nC: <image 3>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/29-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/29-2.jpg",
      "img/multi/29-3.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "C, A, B",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "A",
        "B"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_multi_30",
    "question": "What have been ordered in both meals? Do not mention those that only appear in one of them. <image 1> <image 2>",
    "img_path": [
      "img/multi/30-1.jpg",
      "img/multi/30-2.jpg"
    ],
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Food",
    "reference": "soy juice/milk and fried chicken",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "multi",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "soy",
          "juice",
          "milk",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "chicken",
          "karaage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_1",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_1.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "All the elements together spell as 'sarcasm'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "L",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "sarcasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://printerval.com/sarcasm-the-elements-of-humor-periodic-table-white-letters-colors-p42380394",
      "uploader": "Worldwide Ddene",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_2",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_2.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "When you flip \"3.14\" backwards (as if in a mirror) it looks like \"PIE\".",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "flip",
          "backward",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "PIE"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.digitalmomblog.com/best-pi-day-memes/",
      "uploader": "Digital Molly",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_3",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_3.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "inserting a 'pi' in 'onion' leads to 'opinion'",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "pi"
        ],
        [
          "opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/tjhief/4726436009",
      "uploader": "Tjhief",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_4",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_4.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "'I' plus 'phone' equals 'iPhone', and 'you' plus 'tube' equals 'YouTube'",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "L",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "phone"
        ],
        [
          "iPhone"
        ],
        [
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "YouTube"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_5",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_5.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Chocolate and milk are shaking hands, so this is a chocolate milk shake.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "chocolate"
        ],
        [
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_6",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_6.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A USB stick designed to look like a bee—playing on the term 'USB' sounding like 'U S Bee'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "USB"
        ],
        [
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://digitalsynopsis.com/design/punny-pixels-illustrated-puns-visual-wordplay/",
      "uploader": "Eunice Ng",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_7",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_7.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A Nintendo Wii styled with French stereotypes to turn 'Wii' into the French word 'Oui'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Wii"
        ],
        [
          "Oui"
        ],
        [
          "French"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://digitalsynopsis.com/design/punny-pixels-illustrated-puns-visual-wordplay/",
      "uploader": "Eunice Ng ",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_8",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_8.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "in math, square root -1 is i, the cube of 2 is 8 which sounds like 'ate', Sigma means sum which sounds like 'some', so the answer is 'I ate some pie'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "ate"
        ],
        [
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "pie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_9",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_9.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A pun combining 'tea' (illustrated by the cup) and the word 'terrific', forming 'tea-rrific'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "tea"
        ],
        [
          "terrific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://imgur.com/gallery/chuckles-sensibly-hT8mZ#/t/visual_pun",
      "uploader": "tnee16",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_10",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_10.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "the iMac is showing a picture of cheese, and mac can also mean macaroni.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "macaroni"
        ],
        [
          "iMac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_11",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_11.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A clock with wings flying in the sky visually represents the phrase 'time flies'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "time flies"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://mrscoxclass.info/graphics/graphicsi/visual-pun/",
      "uploader": "Unknown",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_12",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_12.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "'u' is needed to complete the crossword puzzle, so the answer is 'you complete me'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "you complete me"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_13",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_13.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "a 'J' shaped peg means 'jpeg'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "jpeg"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_14",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_14.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A burger with a crown on top is a pun on the term 'Burger King'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "burger king"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://thesunnyartroom.blogspot.com/2014/02/visual-puns.html",
      "uploader": "Phil Jones",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_15",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_15.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "'Fanta' plus a stick means 'fantastic'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "fantastic"
        ],
        [
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "Fanta"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_16",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_16.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "the van is painted with Van Gogh's painting 'Starry Night'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Van Gogh"
        ],
        [
          "Starry Night"
        ],
        [
          "van"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_17",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_17.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Using mandarins to form 'Hi' \"in Mandarin\".",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "mandarins"
        ],
        [
          "Hi"
        ],
        [
          "in Mandarin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/manopausemen/posts/im-just-a-linguist-reallycheck-out-manopausecom-for-moremanopause-manopausememe-/3208420479434647/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_18",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_18.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A complete lemon is 'lem' + 'on', a peeled lemon is 'lem' + 'off', and a lemon running into a door is 'lem' + 'in', which sounds like 'let me in'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "let me in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {}
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_19",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_19.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Visual pun combining 'William', a pear, and the idea of 'shaking' the pear – forming the pun 'William Shakes-pear'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "shakes-pear",
          "shakes pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://thunderdungeon.com/2024/04/24/punny-memes/",
      "uploader": "Unknown",
      "license": ""
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_20",
    "question": "Explain this image.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_20.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "A visual pun combining a chicken, a flower pot, and the pi symbol to form 'chicken pot pie'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "chicken pot pie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.facebook.com/WowSoPunny/posts/chicken-pot-pie/2112204562128935/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_21",
    "question": "Explain this meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_21.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "The chords along with the initial P form the word 'PEACE'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Peace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.amazon.com/Guitar-Chord-Tab-Peace-T-Shirt/dp/B09N1DZ6PG"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_22",
    "question": "Explain this meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_22.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "The chords form the word 'DEAD'.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://easterndriveink.com/product/grateful-dead-chords-t-shirt/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_23",
    "question": "What does this mean?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_23.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "The lyrics of Never Gonna Give You Up (known as \"Ricky Roll\").",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Never Gonna Give You Up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://printerval.com/never-gonna-give-you-up-rick-roll-eye-chart-t-shirt-p3915398",
      "uploader": "Okechukwu Umerah",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_24",
    "question": "Explain the meme.",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_24.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Fez -> \"Fezn't\" (pheasant)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "fez"
        ],
        [
          "pheasant"
        ],
        [
          "fezn't",
          "fez not",
          "feznt",
          "fez-n't"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://printerval.com/never-gonna-give-you-up-rick-roll-eye-chart-t-shirt-p3915398"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_25",
    "question": "What's the message written in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_25.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "life is like a box of chocolate.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "life is like a box of chocolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://imgflip.com/i/6ojiim"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_26",
    "question": "What's the message written in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_26.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Going back to the drawing board. (Gowing back too-the drawing bored)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Going back to the drawing board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://imgflip.com/i/6owvmg"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_27",
    "question": "What's the hidden message (word) in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_27.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "influencer",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "influencer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofc3UP7hmLc"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_28",
    "question": "What's the hidden message (word) in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_28.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "dolphin",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.tapswapcoin.com/zoo-riddle-of-the-day/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_29",
    "question": "What's the hidden message (word) in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_29.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "pollution",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/23582964-rebus-puzzles-for-kids-creative-brain-teasers-and-picture-puzzles-to-exercise-a-kid-s-brain-worksheet-answer-garbage-pollution-recycle-and-reuse"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_memes_30",
    "question": "What's the hidden message (word) in this meme?",
    "img_path": "img/memes/memes_30.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Meme",
    "reference": "Madagascar",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "memes",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Madagascar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.etsy.com/listing/1370105914/geography-rebus-puzzles-brain-teaser-pdf"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_1",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0001.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Luxembourg Gardens",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Luxembourg Gardens",
        "Jardin du Luxembourg"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Paris"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_2",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0002.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Osaka",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Osaka"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_3",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0003.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "La Serena, Chile",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/armandolobos/54345111025/",
      "uploader": "alobos life",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "La Serena"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_4",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0004.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Udo (Korean: 우도; Hanja: 牛島; lit. Cow Island), an island in Jeju Province, South Korea",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.goodfon.com/landscapes/wallpaper-evgeni-fabis-italiia-sitsiliia-ostrov-more-skaly-doma-lodki.html",
      "uploader": "PETR0S",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Udo",
        "Cow Island"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Jeju"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_5",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0009.png",
    "image_type": "Events",
    "image_subtype": "Presentation",
    "reference": "Universidad de Malmö",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/deusto/54518654656"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Malmö",
        "Malmo"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Sweden"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_6",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0010.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Tsinghua University",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Tsinghua University"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Beijing"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_7",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0011.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Wuhan University",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Wuhan University"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Hubei",
        "Central China"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_8",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0016.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Ping An Finance Centre, Shenzhen",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_9",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0017.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Bryce Canyon",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Bryce Canyon"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "United States",
        "USA"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_10",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0020.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/rdes/31350621670/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Rio de Janeiro"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_11",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0021.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Harbin, Heilongjiang",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Heilongjiang"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_12",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0023.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "Melbourne, Australia",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/462737831/",
      "uploader": "Dunk",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Melbourne"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_13",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0024.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Nara, Japan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Nara"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Japan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_14",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0025.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Beppu, Japan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Beppu"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Japan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_15",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0026.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Naha, Okinawa",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Okinawa",
        "Naha"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_16",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0027.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Kyoto, Japan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Kyoto"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Japan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_17",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0028.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Xishuangbanna, Yunnan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Banna",
        "Xishuangbanna"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Yunnan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_18",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0029.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Kinmen",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://cyberisland.teldap.tw/P/qxVoxXvwKDQ",
      "uploader": "陳旺展CHEN，WANG-CHAN",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/tw/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Kinmen",
        "Jinmen"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_19",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0030.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Kumamoto, Japan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Kumamoto"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Japan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_20",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0031.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Tokyo Disney Resort",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Tokyo Disney"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_21",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0032.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Kinmen, Taiwan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://cyberisland.teldap.tw/P/qxVoxXvwKDQ",
      "uploader": "陳旺展CHEN，WANG-CHAN",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/tw/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Kinmen",
        "Jinmen"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_22",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0033.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Monkton Park Methodist Church, Wood Terrace, Jarrow, England",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/73064996@N08/7875992510/in/photostream/",
      "uploader": "Jimmy McIntyre",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Jarrow"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "England"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_23",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0034.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "Dongguan, Guangdong",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DG_%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E_DongGuan_%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80_Nancheng_%E9%B4%BB%E7%A6%8F%E8%B7%AF_HongFu_Road_%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_outdoor_square_%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_park_water_pool_March_2024_R12S_14.jpg",
      "uploader": "Loo LaLa GDong 0392",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Guangdong"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_24",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0035.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Busan, South Korea",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/train-cars-in-busan-17318323/",
      "uploader": "Alvin & Chelsea",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Busan"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "South Korea"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_25",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0036.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "Snow poles in Otaru, Japan",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snow_poles_in_Otaru,_Japan_%283215878334%29.jpg",
      "uploader": "Batholith",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Otaru"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_26",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0037.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Street in Puerto Rico",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://flickr.com/photos/laura0509/3715006507/",
      "uploader": "laura0509",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Puerto Rico"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_27",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0038.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "Yantai",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Shandong"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_28",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0039.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Haikou Marriott",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Marriott"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_29",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0040.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Wrocław, Poland",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/historic-architecture-in-wroclaw-poland-32071591/",
      "uploader": "Kostiantyn Klymovets",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Wrocław",
        "Wroclaw"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Poland"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_30",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0041.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Transportation",
    "reference": "Woodside Park Station, Northen Line, London, UK",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Woodside Park"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "London"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_31",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0042.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Small village in the lap of Western Ghats of India, located at Ratnagiri District of Maharashtra.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nature_Village,_Ratnagiri,_Maharashtra_%28kokan%29_8.jpg",
      "uploader": "Kostiantyn Klymovets",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Ratnagiri",
        "Maharashtra"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_32",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0043.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Infrastructure",
    "reference": "St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Stephen"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Vienna"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_33",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0044.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "The Monserrate Palace",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Monserrate"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_34",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0045.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Grindelwald",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Grindelwald"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Switzerland"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_35",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0046.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Gyeongbokgung, Seoul",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Gyeongbokgung"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_36",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0047.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Buildings",
    "reference": "Holy Ghost College in Leuven",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/holy-ghost-college-in-leuven-15999108/",
      "uploader": "Xandd M",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Leuven"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_37",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0048.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "The current central library of the Catholic University of Leuven, rebuilt after the fire of 1940.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DEbWf5yAI-O/",
      "uploader": "concretelibraries",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Leuven"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_38",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0049.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "Shandong University Weihai Campus in Weihai, Shandong, China.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sdu_weihei_campus_yang_yunlei.jpg",
      "uploader": "Rolfmueller",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Weihai"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Shandong"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_39",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0050.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Transportation",
    "reference": "Madrid Atocha railway station (Estación de Madrid Atocha) in Madrid, Spain.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Atocha",
        "Madrid"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_40",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0051.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Catbells Northern Ascent, Lake District, the county of Cumbria (North West England)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catbells_Northern_Ascent,_Lake_District_-_June_2009.jpg",
      "uploader": "DAVID ILIFF",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Lake District"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "England",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_41",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0052.png",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Landscapes",
    "reference": "Atlantic Ocean in Spain",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/scenic-cliff-view-of-the-atlantic-ocean-in-spain-32535204/",
      "uploader": "Mora 22",
      "license": "https://www.pexels.com/license/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Spain"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Atlantic Ocean"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_42",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0053.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Places",
    "reference": "VivoCity - Central Atrium Shopping mall in Singapore",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/teddy-rised/4454157933",
      "uploader": "teddy-rised",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "VivoCity"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_43",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0054.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Places",
    "reference": "Cramond Island causeway",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=164104609",
      "uploader": "Horep",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Cramond island",
        "Cramond Causeway"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_geo_44",
    "question": "Guess the location.",
    "img_path": "img/geo/geo_location_0055.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "Mount Majura in Canberra, Australia",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Majura_Solar_Farm_August_2024.jpg",
      "uploader": "MrMosely",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en"
    },
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Majura",
        "Canberra"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "geo"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_1",
    "question": "Which of the following options is the closest to the camera?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0001.jpg",
    "image_type": "Natural",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "D. flowers",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "cat",
      "door",
      "grass",
      "flowers"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_2",
    "question": "How many chairs in the image do not have any paper or booklet on it?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0002.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "two yellow chairs in the back",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 2
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=165089500",
      "uploader": "Sky Harbor",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_3",
    "question": "In which direction is the bald man relative to the man in blue?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0003.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "down and to the left",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "front",
      "back",
      "left",
      "right",
      "front left",
      "front right",
      "back left",
      "back right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "G"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pickpik.com/architecture-city-crowd-group-indoors-interior-design-74825"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_4",
    "question": "For any single rope in the picture, what’s the largest number of people holding that rope who are all wearing the same color shirt?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0004.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Those on the same rope wear in different colors. So the answer is 1.",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "1",
      "2",
      "3",
      "4",
      "5",
      "6",
      "7",
      "8",
      "9",
      "10"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "A"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://onedteambuilding.com/indoor-team-building/indoor-wacky-olympics/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_5",
    "question": "How many baskets are placed on the top of the bed?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0005.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "2",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 2
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_6",
    "question": "I'm looking for the restroom. Which direction should I move?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0006.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "right, as the sign suggests",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "front",
      "back",
      "left",
      "right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_7",
    "question": "Given that the tree is to the southwest of the camera, which direction are those people riding bicycles going?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0007.jpg",
    "image_type": "People",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "east",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "southwest",
      "southeast",
      "northwest",
      "northeast",
      "south",
      "north",
      "west",
      "east"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "H"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_8",
    "question": "On which floor was this photo taken?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0008.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Infrastructure",
    "reference": "third",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "third",
        "3rd",
        "3F"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/94988887@N04/47773566811/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_9",
    "question": "How many green bananas are there in the basket?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0009.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_10",
    "question": "Suppose the photographer is facing towards northwest. The green light in the image means cars from which direction can drive through?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0010.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Street Scenes",
    "reference": "green light for driving from east to west",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "from south to north",
      "from north to south",
      "from west to east",
      "from east to west"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_11",
    "question": "Based on the height, rank A, B, C, D, E from the shortest position to the tallest position.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0011.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "B, C, D, A, E",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "C",
        "D",
        "A",
        "E"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://freerangestock.com/photos/185600/modern-glass-building-complex-reflecting-the-twilight-sky.html",
      "uploader": "The Building Envelope",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/cc0/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_12",
    "question": "Based on the distance from the camera, rank A, B, C, D, E from the closet to the farthest.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0012.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "D, C, B, A, E",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "C",
        "B",
        "A",
        "E"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_13",
    "question": "Based on the distance from the camera, rank A, B, C, D, E from the closet to the farthest.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0013.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Building",
    "reference": "A, B, D, E, C",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "A",
        "B",
        "D",
        "E",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://amusementlogic.com/general-news/aquatic-spaces-origin-and-history-of-spas/",
      "uploader": "Diego Delso",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_14",
    "question": "How many bottles are there above the green bottle?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0014.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "9",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 9
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/90832744@N05/8285340421",
      "uploader": "Ellen Choi",
      "license": "CC BY 2.0"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_15",
    "question": "A triangle is folded and then a hole is punched on it. Which of the following shapes will appear after it is unfolded?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0015.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "C",
    "question_type": "multiple-choices",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "C"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_16",
    "question": "Rank the annotated objects by size (volume) from the smallest to the largest.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0016.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "C, A, B, D",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "A",
        "B",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/43264265@N00/1387725861",
      "uploader": "Dan4th Nicholas",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_17",
    "question": "Among the three blue dots A, B, and C, which one is the closest to the camera?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0017.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "B",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_18",
    "question": "Rank the four objects based on physical size in decreasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0018.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "B, C, A, D",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "C",
        "A",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_19",
    "question": "Based on the information in the picture, what color is the flower that is the farthest from the camera?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0019.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "purple",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "purple",
      "yellow",
      "blue",
      "red",
      "white"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "A"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_20",
    "question": "Rank the five objects according to the distance to the camera in increasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0020.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "E, D, A, B, C",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "E",
        "D",
        "A",
        "B",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_21",
    "question": "What is the brand of the beverage on the bottom left?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0021.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "Musashi",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "Musashi"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_variety_of_V_brand_energy_drinks.jpg",
      "uploader": "RadishSlice",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_22",
    "question": "Rank the four annotated cubes according to the distance to the camera in increasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0022.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "D, C, A, B",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "C",
        "A",
        "B"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_23",
    "question": "If the car in the picture wants to drive out, in which direction should it move first? (Assuming the up direction is north)",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0023.png",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "west",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "southwest",
      "southeast",
      "northwest",
      "northeast",
      "south",
      "north",
      "west",
      "east"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "G"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_24",
    "question": "How many flower pots are placed inside the cage?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0024.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "zero",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 0
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_25",
    "question": "Assuming all the balls in the image are identical. Now simultaneously cut the ropes connecting them to the pillar. Please output the ID of all balls in the order they will hit the ground.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0025.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "Just order by heights to the ground: F, C, E, B, D, A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "spatial",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "F",
        "C",
        "E",
        "B",
        "D",
        "A"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_26",
    "question": "Push the leftmost domino in the picture towards the right. How many dominoes will fall in total?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0026.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "Four (including the original)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "spatial",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 4
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_27",
    "question": "What's the minimum number of folds required to reach the status in the image from a brand new paper?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0027.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Accessory",
    "reference": "At least three folds.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "spatial",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_28",
    "question": "Based on the height, rank the annotated buildings (A, B, C, D) from the tallest to the shortest.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0028.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "B, D, C, A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "D",
        "C",
        "A"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/bent-tranberg/8997761583",
      "uploader": "Bent Tranberg",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_29",
    "question": "This is a bottom view of a building. Based on the height, rank A, B, C, D from the highest position to the lowest position.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0029.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "D, C, B, A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "C",
        "B",
        "A"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pickpik.com/architecture-building-glass-high-rise-low-angle-shot-perspective-139039",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_30",
    "question": "Based on the height, rank the annotated positions from the shortest to the tallest.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0030.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Cityscapes",
    "reference": "C, A, E, B, D",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "A",
        "E",
        "B",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://magazine.cologne-tourism.com/cologne/brutally-beautiful-five-opinion-dividing-buildings-in-cologne/",
      "uploader": "Raimond Spekking",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_31",
    "question": "How many players are walking ahead of player No. 88 in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0031.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "five",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_32",
    "question": "According to the image, how many players from the attacking side are in the opposition's penalty area?",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0032.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Others",
    "reference": "eight",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 8
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_U_vs_Spurs_2006,_Jenas_taking_a_corner_kick.jpg",
      "uploader": "Hzh",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_33",
    "question": "Rank the five annotated cubes of food according to the distance to the camera in increasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0033.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "B, E, D, A, C",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "B",
        "E",
        "D",
        "A",
        "C"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_34",
    "question": "Rank the five annotated objects according to the distance to the camera in increasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0034.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "D, C, E, B, A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "D",
        "C",
        "E",
        "B",
        "A"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_spatial_35",
    "question": "Rank the five annotated flowers according to the distance to the camera in increasing order.",
    "img_path": "img/spatial/spatial_0035.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "C, B, A, E, D",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "C",
        "B",
        "A",
        "E",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "task_category": "spatial"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_1",
    "question": "Which option is the most suitable to fill in the question mark such that the sequence of shapes follow a certain pattern?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0001.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "521 (first - second, followed by second x third)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "L",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "521",
        "5 2 1",
        "5,2,1",
        "5, 2, 1"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_2",
    "question": "Which option is the most suitable to fill in the question mark such that the sequence of shapes follow a certain pattern?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0002.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "B (number of right angles: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.huatu.com/2023/0713/2668018.html"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_3",
    "question": "Based on the images, which letter is the most likely to appear on the opposite side of \"a\"?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0005.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "f",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.xiaosj.cn/user/s18413.aspx"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "f"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_5",
    "question": "Which direction should the ball move to get to the exit in the lower right corner?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0008.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Map",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "up",
      "down",
      "left",
      "right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_6",
    "question": "Which direction should the ball move to reach the exit of the maze?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0009.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Map",
    "reference": "C",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "up",
      "down",
      "left",
      "right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://poki.com/en/g/maze-path-of-light"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "C"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_7",
    "question": "What is the minimum number of standard Tetris blocks that this object consists of? Assuming that the blocks can tightly glue together in every connection.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0010.jpg",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_9",
    "question": "Which option best fits the question mark?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0012.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "B",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.renrendoc.com/paper/356883110.html"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_10",
    "question": "The red dot denotes my current position. Which direction should I move to get to the exit on the top left?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0014.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Other",
    "reference": "B",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "up",
      "down",
      "left",
      "right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_12",
    "question": "Which option is the most suitable to fill in the question mark such that the sequence of shapes follow a certain pattern?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0017.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://mbd.baidu.com/newspage/data/dtlandingsuper?nid=dt_4128810186188423283"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_13",
    "question": "From the given options, choose the most appropriate one to fill in the question mark so that it shows some regularity",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0018.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.chinagwy.org/files/20241202134628_62039.pdf#page=17.94"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_14",
    "question": "Guess the player.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0019.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Infographic",
    "reference": "Mikel Arteta",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "Mikel Arteta"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_15",
    "question": "What does this mean?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0020.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Simple Shapes",
    "reference": "acute tea pie (such memes usually use $\\pi$ instead) -> a cutie pie",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "cutie pie"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_16",
    "question": "What's the message on the t-shirt?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0021.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Simple Shapes",
    "reference": "Sorry, I DGAF (don't give a f**k)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.amazon.com/I-DGAF-Hidden-Message-Guitar-Chords/dp/B09DYL8VPX"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "DGAF",
        "D.G.A.F"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_17",
    "question": "Try to decode the hidden 4-digit password from the visual hints.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0022.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "1247",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://xhslink.com/a/IRjSTBG6fR1cb"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "1247",
        "1, 2, 4, 7",
        "1,2,4,7",
        "1 2 4 7"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_18",
    "question": "What number should be filled in the place of the question mark?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0023.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "20 (on a clock: hour_num x min_num)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 20
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_19",
    "question": "How many arrows can be formed by rearranging the positions of the objects in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0025.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Simple Shapes",
    "reference": "5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_20",
    "question": "Which direction is this bus going?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0026.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Simple Shapes",
    "reference": "moving towards the left (because the door is on the other side)",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "up",
      "down",
      "left",
      "right"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "C"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_21",
    "question": "Assuming the same water pressure, on which tap(s) the water will fall out first after turning on all taps simultaneously?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0027.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "2",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "1",
      "2",
      "3",
      "1 and 2",
      "2 and 3",
      "1 and 3",
      "all of them simultaneously"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_22",
    "question": "Fill in the value in place of the question mark.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/puzzles_0029.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Edited Photos",
    "reference": "26",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/293085888243913015/"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 26
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_23",
    "question": "Which side is winning judging from this sketch of a full Gomoku board?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0001.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "white (now it's the turn for white)",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "options": [
      "black",
      "white",
      "insufficient to determine"
    ],
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_24",
    "question": "Assuming that it's now the turn for the black side. Which side is winning judging from this sketch of a full Gomoku board?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0002.jpg",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "black",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "options": [
      "black",
      "white",
      "insufficient to determine"
    ],
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "A"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_27",
    "question": "What is the probability that there is a mine in the upper left corner of the grid?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0006.jpg",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "1/6",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "1/6",
        "1 / 6",
        "{1}{6}"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_28",
    "question": "For the grid in the second row and the rightmost column, what is the probability that it contains a mine?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0007.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "1/3",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "1/3",
        "1 / 3",
        "{1}{3}"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_30",
    "question": "Capture the stars in just three moves. Which type of piece(s) on the board will remain in the original position(s) afterwards?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0009.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "bishop",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "king",
      "qween",
      "rook",
      "knight",
      "bishop",
      "pawn"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "E"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_31",
    "question": "Capture the stars in just three moves. What is the final step in standard algebraic notation?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0010.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "pawn d4 -> e5, then move it again or move the qween instead, ending with Qd6 or Qf4, respectively",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "Qd6",
        "Qf4"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_32",
    "question": "Any chance for a checkmate? Finalize your answer with standard algebraic notation.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0011.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "Qween from d3 to h7 (Qh7)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "Qh7",
        "Q3h7",
        "Qd3h7"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_33",
    "question": "Any chance for a checkmate? Finalize your answer with standard algebraic notation.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0012.jpg",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "The bottom Knight from e3 to d5 (Nd5)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        "Nd5",
        "N3d5",
        "Ne3d5"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_34",
    "question": "Using the numbers at the bottom to make every row, column, and diagonal add to 18. At the end of your answer, output all of your chosen six numbers in order (left-to-right, top-to-bottom) and connect them using commas.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0013.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "7, 3, 6, 9, 5, 4",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": "7, 3, 6, 9, 5, 4"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_35",
    "question": "Using the numbers at the bottom to make every row, column, and diagonal add to 21. At the end of your answer, output all of your chosen six numbers in order (left-to-right, top-to-bottom) and connect them using commas.",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0014.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "2, 7, 12, 9, 8, 4",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": "2, 7, 12, 9, 8, 4"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_36",
    "question": "In standard Texas Hold'em, which player wins?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0016.jpg",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "right side wins",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "options": [
      "the one on the bottom",
      "the one on the right",
      "insufficient to determine"
    ],
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_37",
    "question": "Where should the red circle ('O') be placed for the next move to guarantee a win?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0017.jpg",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_40",
    "question": "Based on the rules of Minesweeper, how many mines are still undiscovered in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0020.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "0",
    "question_type": "open",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 0
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_puzzles_42",
    "question": "Based on the 2048 game board in the image, which arrow key(s) would make the board completely unchanged (i.e., no tiles move and no tiles merge)?",
    "img_path": "img/puzzles/games_0022.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "left or right",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "options": [
      "Up (↑)",
      "Down (↓)",
      "Left (←)",
      "Right (→)"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "CD"
    },
    "task_category": "puzzles"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_1",
    "question": "Find the total area of the shaded regions.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0001.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "5/16",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "geometry",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "5/16",
          "{5}{16}",
          "0.3125"
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_2",
    "question": "Check whether the calculation is correct. If not, give the correct final answer.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0002.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "31.37",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "arithmetic",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 31.37
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_3",
    "question": "As shown in the figure, point C is the midpoint of arc BD. Draw the perpendicular line EF from point C to line AD. If the radius of circle O is 2.5 and the length of AC is 4.0, then the length of AE is",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0003.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "3.2",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "geometry",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3.2
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_4",
    "question": "If angle 1 is equal to 50 degrees, then angle 2 is equal to ____ degrees.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0004.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "50",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "geometry",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 50
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_5",
    "question": "If $cos\\angle{ABC} = \\frac{\\sqrt{5}}{5}$, $CD = 10$, find the radius of the circle O.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0005.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "7.5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "geometry",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 7.5
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_6",
    "question": "Is there any Eulerian path? If the answer is yes, output the path and connect the nodes using \"-\" without spaces; otherwise answer with No.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0006.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "Yes. There are ten possible paths.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "graph theory",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "B-A-D-B-C-E-D",
          "B-A-D-E-C-B-D",
          "B-D-A-B-C-E-D",
          "B-D-E-C-B-A-D",
          "B-C-E-D-B-A-D",
          "B-C-E-D-A-B-D",
          "D-A-B-C-E-D-B",
          "D-A-B-D-E-C-B",
          "D-B-A-D-E-C-B",
          "D-B-C-E-D-A-B",
          "D-E-C-B-A-D-B",
          "D-E-C-B-D-A-B"
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_7",
    "question": "How many spanning trees does this graph have?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0007.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "112",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "graph theory",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 112
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_8",
    "question": "What would be the resulted number of coloring if the Greedy Algorithm is applied using the order of vertices marked on the image?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0008.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "graph theory",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_9",
    "question": "Figure 1 depicts a Mealy state machine corresponding to a digital circuit design that receives one input and produces one output. All state transitions in the diagram are labelled with the corresponding input/output values. Assume the state machine in Figure 1 is used to process binary numbers, from their least significant bit to their most significant bit. You observe an output bit stream from this FSM, as shown in Figure 2. What was the input bit stream supplied to this FSM?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0009.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "10110100",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "automata",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://safari.ethz.ch/ddca/spring2025/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=optional_hw1_2025_solution.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "10110100"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_10",
    "question": "Given the BLOSUM-62 matrix in the image, find the score of the following alignment (assume this is the optimal alignment):\nTHISSEQ\nTHATSEQ",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0010.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "27",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "algorithms",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.cs.umb.edu/~nurith/cs612/hw1_2025_sol.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 27
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_11",
    "question": "How many of these graphs contain an Eulerian path?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0011.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "2 (the top left one and the left one)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "academic",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "graph theory",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 2
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_12",
    "question": "Consider the below system. A flexible inextensible cable connects blocks A and B to the ceiling. The position of block A is given by the coordinate $s_A$ and the position of block B is given by $s_B$, as shown. Pulleys C and D are pinned to rods that are fixed to the ceiling and E is pinned to a rod connected to block B. What is the relationship between the rate of change of $s_A$ and the rate of change of $s_B$ (i.e. $\\dot{s}_A$ and $dot{s}_B$)? Assume the cable is in tension.\nA. $\\dot{s}_A &= \\dot{s}_B$\nB. $\\dot{s}_A &= -\\dot{s}_B$\nC. $\\dot{s}_A &= 2\\dot{s}_B$\nD. $\\dot{s}_A &= -2\\dot{s}_B$\nE. $2\\dot{s}_A &= \\dot{s}_B$\nF. $2\\dot{s}_A &= -\\dot{s}_B$\nG. $3\\dot{s}_A &= -\\dot{s}_B$\nH. None of the above",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0012.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "mechanics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.purdue.edu/freeform/me274/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2025/02/exam01_soln.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_13",
    "question": "The shown mechanism is made up of rigid links OA, AB and BE. Link OA is rotating in the counterclockwise direction with an angular speed of $\\omega_{OA}$. Which point in the image is the instant center of link AB?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0013.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "G",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "mechanics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.purdue.edu/freeform/me274/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2025/02/exam01_soln.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "G"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_14",
    "question": "Find $i_x$.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0014.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "2A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "electronics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://circuits.mit.edu/_static/S25/handouts/lec00b/participation_solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 2
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_15",
    "question": "Find $V_x$.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0015.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "10V",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "electronics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://circuits.mit.edu/_static/S25/handouts/lec04a/participation_solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 10
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_16",
    "question": "The EECS department decides to offer an exciting new course, CS1888, next semester. You and your friends are deciding if you want to take it or not, and decide to model this using decision networks. For all of the following parts, $A$ represents the action of taking CS1888 or not, and $U$ represents the utility function of a specific student. \nYour friend Lexy will only take CS1888 if a specific instructor will be teaching it ($I$)), and doesn’t care about the course size or curriculum. However, due to uncertainty in instructor hiring practices in the university, the instructor chosen to teach is affected by the outcome of instructor collective bargaining efforts ($B$). The collective bargaining outcome will also affect the size of the course ($S$).\n\nDetermine if the decision networks can represent Lexy’s decision. At the end of your response, concatenate your boolean answers in order with commas at the end of your response like this format: \"Yes, No, Yes, No\".",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0016.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "Yes, Yes, No, No",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "Artificial Intelligence",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/sp25/assets/homeworks/hw8b-sols.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "Yes",
        "Yes",
        "No",
        "No"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_18",
    "question": "A sphere with uniform charge distribution $−Q = −3.0 \\mu C$ is fixed at the origin. Point A is on a sphere of radius 5.0 cm and point B is on a sphere of radius 10.0 cm. Refer Figure 1. What is the work done by the electric force acting on charge $q = +2.0\\,\\mu C$, when $q$ is moved from point A to point B?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0018.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "-0.54J",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Circuits",
    "subject": "Circuits",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://sphics.com/tc/202501-SIU-P205B/files/2025S-P205B-UPhw04.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": -0.54
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_19",
    "question": "Determine the equivalent resistance between points a and d in the circuit shown in the Figure. Given R1 = R2 = R3 = R.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0019.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "R/3",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Circuits",
    "subject": "Circuits",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://sphics.com/tc/202501-SIU-P205B/files/2025S-P205B-UPMT02-Solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "R/3",
          "1/3 R",
          "{R}{3}",
          "{1}{3}R",
          "{1}{3} R"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_20",
    "question": "Consider the circuit in Figure 5 with $V_1 = 10.\\ \\text{V}$, $R_1 = 10.\\ \\Omega$, $R_2 = 20.\\ \\Omega$, $R_3 = 30.\\ \\Omega$. Find the current (with directions) through the resistor $R_3$.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0020.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "I1=0.45A\nI2=0.27A\nI3=0.18A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Circuits",
    "subject": "Circuits",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://sphics.com/tc/202501-SIU-P205B/files/2025S-P205B-UPMT02-Solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 0.182
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_21",
    "question": "A potential difference $V = 10.0 \\ \\text{V}$ is applied across a capacitor arrangement with two capacitances connected in series, $C_1 = 1.0 \\ \\mu \\text{F}$ and $C_2 = 2.0 \\ \\mu \\text{F}$. Determine the electrical energy $U_1$ stored in the capacitor $C_1$.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0021.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "U1=22.2uJ\nU2=11.1uJ",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Circuits",
    "subject": "Circuits",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://sphics.com/tc/202501-SIU-P205B/files/2025S-P205B-UPMT02-Solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 22.2
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_22",
    "question": "Four charges $q_1 = q = +1.0 \\ \\text{nC}$, $q_2 = -2q$, $q_3 = -3q$, and $q_4 = +3q$, are placed at the corners of a square of side $L = 6.0 \\ \\text{m}$. Calculate the electrical potential difference between points $b$ and $e$. That is, calculate $$ (V_b - V_e). $$",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0022.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "1.2V",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Physics",
    "subject": "electromagnetic",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "http://sphics.com/tc/202501-SIU-P205B/files/2025S-P205B-UPMT02-Solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 1.2
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_28",
    "question": "A strongly connected component (SCC) is defined as a subset of vertices in which there exists a path from each vertex to each other vertex. How many SCCs are there in the figure?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0028.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "Five: {A}, {B}, {E}, {G, H, I}, {C, J, F, D}",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Math ",
    "subject": "graph",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://cs170.org/assets/pdf/dis03-sol.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 5
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_29",
    "question": "Consider the pipe diagram below, with a single packet in the pipe: How long does it take to send 7 packets, all of the same size as the packet shown? (Count from the time the first byte of the first packet is sent, to the time the last byte of the last packet is received.)",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0029.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "7x+z",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "network",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://assets.cs168.io/exam/cs168-sp25-midterm-sols.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "7x+z",
          "7x + z",
          "7 x + z",
          "z+7x",
          "z + 7x"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_30",
    "question": "Consider running the distance-vector protocol from lecture on the topology below. All unlabeled links cost 1. At time $t = 0$, all forwarding tables are empty. At time $t = 1$, static routes are installed. At each subsequent time step, every router advertises all of its routes to all of its neighbors. Assume that advertisements are sent, received, and processed on the same time step. For example, if R3 sends an advertisement at $t = 10$, then R1 receives the advertisement and updates its table entry at $t = 10$. R1 can then advertise this updated entry at $t = 11$. Each subpart is independent unless otherwise stated. \nWhat is the first time step $t$ where R5 will have a table entry with the least-cost route for destination B?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0030.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "t = 6",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "network",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://assets.cs168.io/exam/cs168-sp25-midterm-sols.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 6
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_31",
    "question": "Consider the following network topology: All routers are running the link-state protocol from lecture. Each subpart is independent unless otherwise stated. In total, how many \"hello\" advertisements get sent between the routers? Do not count periodically re-sent advertisements.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0031.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "6",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "network",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://assets.cs168.io/exam/cs168-sp25-midterm-sols.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 6
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_32",
    "question": "In the graph below, the shaded ASes (B, D, and E) use a special policy (instead of the Gao-Rexford policies): • Import policy: Instead of Gao-Rexford, prefer the advertisement from the AS that comes first alphabetically. All subsequent tiebreaking rules remain unchanged. • Export policy: When you receive a path, advertise it to all neighbors. The non-shaded ASes use the standard Gao-Rexford import and export rules. Now select whether the given AS path is valid (even if it is not necessarily the path used to forward packets). 1) X — E — Z — A — Y 2) X — C — D — Y 3) Z — E — X — F Concatenate your answers in order with commas at the end of your response like this: \"Valid, Invalid, Invalid\".",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0032.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "Valid, Valid, Invalid",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "network",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://assets.cs168.io/exam/cs168-sp25-midterm-sols.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "ordered_list_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "order": [
        "Valid",
        "Valid",
        "Invalid"
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_33",
    "question": "In the following diagram, the dimension labeled C represents the different channels, the dimension labeled N represents the training points (images) in the minibatch, and the dimension labeled H, W (height and width) represents the pixels or the units in an activation map. The small shaded cubes in each big cube represent a subset of units that contribute to a single mean (and a single variance) computed by batch normalization or layer normalization for images. Select the true statements. A: Figure A correctly depicts batch normalization. B: Figure B correctly depicts batch normalization. C: Figure C correctly depicts batch normalization. D: Figure A correctly depicts layer normalization Output correct options seperated by commas, such as: A, B, C, D",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0033.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "A",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "category": "computer science",
    "subject": "Artificial Intelligence",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jrs/189/exam/finals25.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "A"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_34",
    "question": "Consider the following flow network with a flow f shown. An edge labelled “b” means that it has capacity b and flow 0. An edge labelled “a/b” means that the flow on that edge is a and the capacity is b. What augmenting path in this graph would result in the greatest increase in flow value? List the vertices on the path in order, seperated by commas (e.g., \"a, b, c\").",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0034.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "s, a, b, d, t",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "Math",
    "subject": "graph theory",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse421/25wi/files/exams/practice-final-solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "s, a, b, d, t",
          "s,a,b,d,t"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_41",
    "question": "Consider an industry producing a specific good (e.g., whistles) with constant marginal costs of production MC = $1 per unit (and zero fixed costs) and a demand curve D(P) = 5 - P . Suppose a $2  per unit tax is introduced, formally paid by producers. What is the total tax revenue generated after the tax is imposed?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0041.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "Tax on producers shifts MC curve up by $2. Consumer price goes up to $3. Producers receive $1 per unit (net of the tax they pay). Hence, all the effect is on consumers. That’s because supply is infinitely elastic and inelastic factors bear the tax. Consumer surplus shrinks to $2. Tax Revenue is $4. DWL is $2.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "economics",
    "subject": "microeconomics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://eml.berkeley.edu/~saez/course131/course131.html"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 4
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_42",
    "question": "The diagram to the right shows a market where there is a binding price floor, PF. (The market is highly competitive with no market failures.) In this market, the deadweight loss is: A. area e+f. B. area a+b+c+d. C. area g+h. D. at least area e+f, but almost certainly more than that. E. at least area g+h, but almost certainly more than that. F. area i.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0042.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "category": "economics",
    "subject": "microeconomics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://eml.berkeley.edu/~saez/econ2/Midterm1F2023solution.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_44",
    "question": "Mowgli and Baloo each spend their days picking coconuts and pears. The maximum amount of either good they can pick if they pick none of the other is given by the following table: Who should specialize in the gathering of coconuts if Mowgli and Baloo trade?s? A. Mowgli\nB. Baloo\nC. Neither",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0043.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "Baloo should specialize in coconuts.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "economics",
    "subject": "microeconomics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be71374365f022440b093c4/t/6793f94627129976f6e645cc/1737750861168/Econ101_Spring2025_Handout1_soln.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_45",
    "question": "Mowgli and Baloo each spend their days picking coconuts and pears. The maximum amount of either good they can pick if they pick none of the other is given by the following table: Suppose Mowgli and Baloo jointly decide to pick 5 coconuts. What is the largest number of pears they could gather?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0043.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "7",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "economics",
    "subject": "microeconomics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be71374365f022440b093c4/t/6793f94627129976f6e645cc/1737750861168/Econ101_Spring2025_Handout1_soln.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 7
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_46",
    "question": "Mowgli and Baloo each spend their days picking coconuts and pears. The maximum amount of either good they can pick if they pick none of the other is given by the following table: Suppose Mowgli and Baloo jointly decide to pick 11 coconuts. What is the largest number of pears they could gather?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0043.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "3",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "economics",
    "subject": "microeconomics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be71374365f022440b093c4/t/6793f94627129976f6e645cc/1737750861168/Econ101_Spring2025_Handout1_soln.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_47",
    "question": "What number revealed after reconstruct the cut graph that has the straight skeleton given below with one of the cut edges is given in blue?",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0047.png",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "6.531; The dashed lines are angle bisectors of 180◦ angles. The dotted lines are angle bisectors of 0◦ angles.",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "math",
    "subject": "geometry",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.5310/spring25/psets/ps4-solutions.pdf"
    },
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 6.531
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_48",
    "question": "A ball is launched from ground level and hits the ground again after an elapsed time of 4 seconds and after\ntraveling a horizontal distance of 56 m. The only force acting on the ball is gravity.\nWhich of the following statements best describes the magnitude of the horizontal component of the velocity\nof the ball?\nA. It is constant the whole time the ball is in free-fall.\nB. It is smallest when the height of the ball is maximum.\nC. It is smallest just before the ball hits the ground.",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0048.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "A",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "Classical Mechanics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://ws.engr.illinois.edu/blogs/getfile/232/41330"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "A"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_49",
    "question": "A ball is launched from ground level and hits the ground again after an elapsed time of 4 seconds and after\ntraveling a horizontal distance of 56 m. The only force acting on the ball is gravity.\nWhat is the initial x-component of the ball's velocity?\nA. $V_{x,\\text{initial}} = 17.1\\,\\text{m/s}$\nB. $V_{x,\\text{initial}} = 14\\,\\text{m/s}$\nC. $V_{x,\\text{initial}} = 20.2\\,\\text{m/s}$\nD. $V_{x,\\text{initial}} = 10.8\\,\\text{m/s}$\nE. $V_{x,\\text{initial}} = 23.2\\,\\text{m/s}$",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0048.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "B",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "Classical Mechanics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://ws.engr.illinois.edu/blogs/getfile/232/41330"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "B"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_academic_50",
    "question": "A ball is launched from ground level and hits the ground again after an elapsed time of 4 seconds and after\ntraveling a horizontal distance of 56 m. The only force acting on the ball is gravity.\nWhat is the initial y-component of the ball's velocity?\nA. $V_{y,\\text{initial}} = 32.6\\,\\text{m/s}$\nB. $V_{y,\\text{initial}} = 26.1\\,\\text{m/s}$\nC. $V_{y,\\text{initial}} = 78.5\\,\\text{m/s}$\nD. $V_{y,\\text{initial}} = 39.2\\,\\text{m/s}$\nE. $V_{y,\\text{initial}} = 19.6\\,\\text{m/s}$",
    "img_path": "img/academic/academic_0048.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Science",
    "reference": "E",
    "question_type": "open",
    "category": "physics",
    "subject": "Classical Mechanics",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://ws.engr.illinois.edu/blogs/getfile/232/41330"
    },
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "E"
    },
    "task_category": "academic"
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_1",
    "question": "What's in the dish?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0003.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Food",
    "reference": "a cucumber snake with eyes and tongue made of carrot slices",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "snake"
        ],
        [
          "carrot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_2",
    "question": "What is the second ghost on the right doing?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0005.jpg",
    "image_type": "Expert",
    "image_subtype": "Art and Design",
    "reference": "playing the cello",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "cello"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_3",
    "question": "What's the origin of this cartoon?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0006.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Movies and TV Shows",
    "reference": "Squid Game",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Squid Game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://printerval.com/squid-game-doll-420-squid-game-t-shirt-p2259391",
      "uploader": "Printerval",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_4",
    "question": "What time does the watch show?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0008.png",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Accessory",
    "reference": "3:20",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "3:20"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_5",
    "question": "What animal is depicted in this sugar painting?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0011.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Food",
    "reference": "a pig",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "pig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_6",
    "question": "What's the name of the character on the left of the picture?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0013.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "Light Dragon (The Legend of Zelda)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Light Dragon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_7",
    "question": "Who are these characters being cosplayed?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0014.png",
    "image_type": "Entertainment",
    "image_subtype": "Games",
    "reference": "Mia Fey and Godot (from Ace Attorney)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Mia Fey"
        ],
        [
          "Godot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photoshoot_-_Ace_Attorney_Series.jpg",
      "uploader": "Ricardo 清介 八木",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_8",
    "question": "What is the origin of this musical excerpt?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0015.png",
    "image_type": "",
    "image_subtype": "",
    "reference": "Moonlight Sonata (Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 2)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Moonlight Sonata",
          "Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor",
          "Piano Sonata No. 14 in C# Minor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven_Moonlight_1.JPG",
      "uploader": "Kokin",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_9",
    "question": "What plant is this?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0019.jpg",
    "image_type": "Nature",
    "image_subtype": "Plants",
    "reference": "snake plant",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "snake plant",
          "snakeplant",
          "Dracaena trifasciata"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_10",
    "question": "Based on the information in the picture, please determine who the cartoon character in the picture is.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0022.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Accessory",
    "reference": "Snow White",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Snow White"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_11",
    "question": "What's written in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0111.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "TBH I am not actually used to write text in this way but this seems fun and probably I should try it more",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "TBH I am not actually used to write text in this way but this seems fun and probably I should try it more"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://spiraloftext.com/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_12",
    "question": "What's written in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0112.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "Once upon a time there was a land where the sun was a secret",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Once upon a time there was a land where the sun was a secret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://cuttle.xyz/@cleversomeday/Spiral-Text-4X1Sunk8l4sy"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_13",
    "question": "What's written in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0113.png",
    "image_type": "Artificial",
    "image_subtype": "Sketch",
    "reference": "Back to a couple of days ago I would have done it almost perfectly using a much different but more effective approach in the first place",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Back to a couple of days ago I would have done it almost perfectly using a much different but more effective approach in the first place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.festisite.com/text-layout/spiral/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_14",
    "question": "What's written in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0114.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Once upon a time there was a land where the sun was a secret",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "SUMMER PARTY",
          "SUMMERPARTY"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_15",
    "question": "What's the name of the brand?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0115.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "OXYGYM",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "OXYGYM"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_16",
    "question": "What word is hidden by the blue star?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0116.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Bread (is life)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_17",
    "question": "What is behind the current position of the person who takes this photo?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0117.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Toilet",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Toilet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_18",
    "question": "How many airlines can be spot on from all aeroplanes in the image?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0118.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Infrastructure",
    "reference": "3",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 3
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_19",
    "question": "Which country's cousine is this?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0119.jpg",
    "image_type": "Objects",
    "image_subtype": "Food",
    "reference": "Korean",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Korea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_20",
    "question": "Choose the most likely option that best describes the scene.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0120.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "options": [
      "entrance of a library",
      "entrance of a shopping mall",
      "entrance of a stadium",
      "exit of a metro station",
      "exit of an underground parking garage"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "D"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metro_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Pombal_01.jpg",
      "uploader": "DiogoBaptista",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_21",
    "question": "Where was this photo taken? Choose the most likely option.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0121.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Landscape",
    "reference": "D",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "options": [
      "a telescope",
      "a helicopter",
      "a skyscraper",
      "a tower",
      "a drone",
      "a flight",
      "a dining hall",
      "a sports arena",
      "a hotel"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "F"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_22",
    "question": "Where was this photo taken?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0122.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Apple Store Hangzhou Westlake (Xihu)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Westlake",
        "West Lake",
        "Xihu"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "Apple Store"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_23",
    "question": "Where was this photo taken?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0123.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Shanghai French Embassy",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "French",
        "France",
        "Embassy"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_24",
    "question": "What is this scene?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0124.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Musical (Notre Dame de Paris)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "location_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "location_fine_grained": [
        "Notre-Dame de Paris",
        "Notre Dame de Paris"
      ],
      "location_coarse_grained": [
        "musical"
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_25",
    "question": "Which masterpiece is this scene originated from?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0125.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "Jane Eyre (musical based on the novel)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Jane Eyre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_26",
    "question": "What is this location?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0126.png",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "internet cafe or cyber cafe",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "net",
          "cyber"
        ],
        [
          "cafe",
          "café"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_27",
    "question": "Which player is this?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0127.jpg",
    "image_type": "Urban",
    "image_subtype": "Public Spaces",
    "reference": "internet cafe or cyber cafe",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "Sergio Ramos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_28",
    "question": "Help me recall which year this photo was taken.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0128.jpg",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "May 2007 (can be inferred which Manchester Derby this photo shows by recognizing players and team kits)",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "key_items_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "key_items": [
        [
          "2007"
        ]
      ]
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/488268042/",
      "uploader": "Dunk",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_29",
    "question": "What is the formation of Denmark? Choose the best option.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0129.png",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "3-4-2-1",
    "question_type": "multiple-choice",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "options": [
      "4-4-2",
      "4-3-3",
      "4-2-3-1",
      "4-5-1",
      "3-5-2",
      "3-6-1",
      "3-4-2-1",
      "3-2-4-1",
      "5-3-2",
      "5-4-1"
    ],
    "reasoning_type": "VL",
    "evaluator": "choices_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "label": "G"
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GER-DEN_2024-06-29.svg",
      "uploader": "S.A. Julio",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_30",
    "question": "Theoretically how many Thai clubs could reach the semi-finals at most?",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0130.jpg",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "2; All three Thai clubs are on the East half",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 2
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "self-collected"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_31",
    "question": "Calculate the points.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0131.jpg",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "85 = 20x3 + 20 + 5",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 85
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/cristiano_betta/3170500300",
      "uploader": "Christiano Betta",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_32",
    "question": "Calculate the points.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0132.jpg",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "28 = 0 + 18 + 10",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 28
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/focus-on-the-target-17036492/",
      "uploader": "Engin Akyurt",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/"
    }
  },
  {
    "question_id": "question_recognition_33",
    "question": "Calculate the points.",
    "img_path": "img/recognition/recognition_0133.jpg",
    "image_type": "Event",
    "image_subtype": "Sports",
    "reference": "142 = 20x3 + 50 + 16x2",
    "question_type": "open",
    "task_category": "recognition",
    "reasoning_type": "V",
    "evaluator": "number_matching",
    "evaluator_kwargs": {
      "value_to_match": 142
    },
    "meta_info": {
      "source": "https://timelessmoon.getarchive.net/amp/media/darts-england-sport-sports-13141f",
      "uploader": "pixabay.com",
      "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"
    }
  }
]