Friendly doctors are"bad for their patients'health",researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring(...)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
"Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook,they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names".regulators have warned."Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment."
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists under the age of 40,found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallowfield,of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1.said:"Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;conveying the true prognosis ;discussing the complexity of modern treatments;and explaining the unavailability of some drugs,the side-effects of treatment,and likely treatment aims."
But she said,"Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the 'Internet world'are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.
She said:"The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one.Doctors become confused,'I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they're going to die?'They find it more difficult to be objective."

Question: Why are ffiendl3,doctors bad for their patients'health?

Choices:
- They don't like to cheat patients.
- They are not good at treating patients.
- They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.
- They seldom blur the relationship with patients.

Question: What should doctors do according to the regulations?

Choices:
- Add patients as friends on Facebook.
- Have close connection with patients in life.
- Always be cold to patients.
- Keep a proper distance to patients.

Question: Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

Choices:
- Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.
- The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
- It's not the duty of doctors to deal with patients'anxiety.
- Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.

Question: Young oncologists will face the following challenges except  _  .

Choices:
- dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases
- discussing difficulties of treatment with patients
- explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine
- informing patients of the possible results of the treatment


Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
 _
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.
 _
In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery  are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
 _
Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.
 _
Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

Question: When visiting the castle, you can  _  .

Choices:
- get old-fashioned English roses as gifts
- buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop
- get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free
- see how the local gifts are being made

Question: How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

Choices:
- 10 days
- One week
- 16 days
- One month

Question: Where can you park the coach?

Choices:
- In Mill Road
- Inside the Castle
- In the main town car park
- At the main Castle entrance


I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable  and uncontrollable causes, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

Question: Who wrote this passage?

Choices:
- A reporter.
- A sportsman.
- A patient.
- A professor.

Question: The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_.

Choices:
- most are not very important
- they are not the real causes of the problem
- they cannot be controlled by people
- it's better to deal with one cause at a time

Question: If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

Choices:
- Go swimming often to get used to it.
- Avoid going to the swimming pool.
- Find a swimming teacher.
- Imagine watching others swim.

Question: What is TRUE about nervousness according to the passage?

Choices:
- It usually has only one cause.
- It is usually caused by people.
- People can easily manage it.
- Most people suffer from it.

Question: What is the main purpose of this passage?

Choices:
- To introduce the writer's sports experience.
- To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
- To help people remember their fears.
- To explain the dangers of nervousness.


Hello-Hello, a creative mobile language learning company, announced the launch of Hello-Hello World, a free application for the iPad that helps people learn a new language by connecting them with native speakers through social networking.
The application lets users complete language lessons and connect with Hello-Hello's global community of language learners with members in almost 100 countries to help each other in the learning process.
Hello-Hello World is available in 11 different languages and allows users to submit both oral and writing exercises for their friends and Hello-Hello's language experts to review. Users are also able to provide written feedback on their friend's exercises directly from their mobile devices.
"The most effective way to learn a new language is through total immersion  ,"said Sarah Gontijo, founder and CEO of Hello-Hello. "However, not everyone has the opportunity to live in another country. Hello-Hello World brings the convenience of connecting with native speakers anytime, from anywhere. This can help users not only learn the language but also understand the culture."
Hello-Hello World lets users synchronize   their information with the Hello-Hello Cloud and then access the content from any mobile device or computer. The application is first being released for the ipad and will become available on a variety of platforms, including the iPhone, Android and Blackberry.
The application arrives at a time when tablet   computing is driving the creation of new educational tools, such as Hell-Hello World. Many schools and colleges are finding ways to adapt mobile technology for classroom learning. "The market is hot for such pioneering in education and social networking," said Gontijo. "Hell-Hello promises to be the invention that will set the ball rolling and bring innovation to an industry that has seen little change over the years."
Technology research firm Gartner predicts that app-store downloads worldwide will double to $17.7 billion as the year closes, and that app-income will hit $15.1 billion, tripling the impact of last year's sales. App-downloads are expected to continue to jump to 185 billion by 2014, at which point worldwide tablet sales are projected to surpass   208 million units.

Question: With the launch of Hello-Hello world, users can   _  .

Choices:
- talk to any foreigners in the world
- speak any foreign languages fluently
- practice pronouncing words correctly
- communicate with native speakers anytime

Question: Which mobile device is Hello-Hello World being released for now?

Choices:
- The iPhone.
- The ipad.
- Android.
- Blackberry.

Question: What does Sarah Gontijo think it takes to learn a new language effectively?

Choices:
- Hard work and practice.
- Cultural understanding.
- A language learning environment.
- Modern mobile technology.

Question: It is implied in the passage that   _  .

Choices:
- there is a potential market for this mobile technology
- mobile technology is being used for classroom learning
- students do not know how mobile technology can be used
- it is difficult for Hello-Hello to change the mobile industry


Discover
Newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published   by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals   read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue   brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.
Cover Price: $59.88
Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)
You Save: $39.93 (67%)
Issues: 12 issues/12 months
Self
Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women's overall physical   and mental   health. Every issue contains usable articles   such as "Style Lab", in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched   on non-models and the "Eat-right Road Map", with tips on how to eat properly.
Cover Price: $35.86
Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue)
You Save: $20.86 (58%)
Issues: 6 issues/12 months
InStyle
InStyle is a guide   to the lives and lifestyles   of the world's famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people's homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.
Cover Price: $47.88
Price: $23.88 ($2.38/issue)
You Save: $24.00 (50%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months
Wired
This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people's lives.
Cover Price: $59.40
Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)
You Save: $49.40 (83%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months

Question: Which of the following magazines is published monthly?

Choices:
- Discover.
- Self.
- InStyle.
- Wired.

Question: Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?

Choices:
- Wired and InStyle.
- Discover and InStyle.
- Self and Discover.
- Self and Wired.

Question: Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose  _  .

Choices:
- In Style.
- Self.
- Wired.
- Discover.


I was at a busy traffic crossing waiting to cross to the other side. There was a family--a man, his wife and an old lady, waiting to cross with me.
Then, the light turned green and all of us walked quickly across the road. The light lasted very short, and changed into red in no time. I noticed that both the man and his wife had crossed along with me and the old lady was left behind. I quickly realized what happened.
When the light turned dreen again, I ran over to the other side, offered the old lady my right hand and we quickly walked together to the other side of the road. I used my left hand to stop any oncoming   traffic so that even if the crossing signal turned red, we cuold make it to the other side safely. In the meantime, both the man and his wife realized that they had left the old woman behind and they ran back.. The old lady was in tears and told me, "Young man, you are more caring   than my son," and then gave me a warm handshake  . The man and woman were sorry about what happened and also thanked me. Before leaving, the old lady gave me a big smile, which I have cherished   even to this day. She kept waving and waving until we couldn't see each other any more.

Question: Why didn't the old lady cross the road with the others ?

Choices:
- She wanted them to go first.
- She was too old to walk quickly.
- She didn't see the light changed.
- She wanted them to walk with her.

Question: The auther turned back to   _   .

Choices:
- see what was happening
- keep the old lady safe
- look for the man and his wife
- help the old lady cross the road

Question: What does the auther cherish to this day ?

Choices:
- The opportunity that he helped the old lady.
- The words the old lady said to him.
- The big smile the old lady gave him.
- The warm handshake the old lady gave him.

Question: What does the auther learn from his experiece ?

Choices:
- Being kind to others can mean a lot.
- One should take care of his parents.
- Old people are afraid of traffic.
- Strangers can be helpful to others.


The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside.
There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long.
There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures.
Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater:The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you're also welcome to sit on the grass.
It is the world's oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed.
Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere.
"And we came back excited about Gregory Peck," she recalled.
This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film.
Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films.
Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors  that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time.
Every once in a while, I'm told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That's why it's always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions.
"We've only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one's been stung yet," said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan.
Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene.

Question: .Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because   _  .

Choices:
- it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world
- the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass
- it was built by some constructor from Hollywood
- all the films were imported here from Hollywood

Question: . Gregory Peck is most probably the name of  _  .

Choices:
- a place
- a film
- a movie star
- a country fellow

Question: . It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by   _  .

Choices:
- its peacefulness
- its beautiful sunset
- the Sun Pictures
- the gallery of movie stars


A quarter of US adults say they read no books at all in the past year, according to an Associated Press-Ipsos survey. The typical person said that he / she read four books in the last year and, excluding those who had not read any books at all, the usual number of books read was seven.
Of those who did read, women and pensioners   were the most eager readers, and religious works and popular fiction were the top choices. The number of books read was nine books for women and five for men. The number also showed that those with college degrees read the most, and people aged 50 and over read more than those who are younger.
People from the West and Midwest are more likely to have read at least one book in the past year. Southerners who do read tend to read more books -- mostly religious books and romance novels -- than people from other regions.
Those who said they never attend religious services read nearly twice as many books as those who attend frequently, but the Bible and religious works were read by two thirds of the people in the survey, more than all the other categories. Popular fiction, histories, biographies and mysteries took up about half, while one in five read romance novels. Politics, poetry and classical literature were named by fewer than 5% of readers. More women than men read every major category of books except for history and biography books. Men tend to prefer non-fiction.
Book sales in the US have been flat in recent years and are expected to stay that way, which, experts think, results from competition from the Internet and other media, and the unsteady economy.

Question: The passage mainly tells us   _  .

Choices:
- the number of Americans who read books last year dropped
- the book sales in the US have been dropping in recent years
- the reasons why one in four Americans read no books last year
- about region differences in the number and kind of books read last year

Question: Which kind of Americans read the most last year according to the survey?

Choices:
- Older men with college degrees from the South.
- Older women with college degrees from the South.
- Younger educated men from the Midwest.
- Younger educated women from the West.

Question: What kind of books was read most according to the passage?

Choices:
- Religious works.
- Popular fiction.
- Poetry.
- History.


In the world today, there are millions of surveillance cameras, or "spy cams", watching and monitoring our daily activities. There are some benefits of course, as people who are breaking laws can be watched and caught using cameras and this helps keep our society and public places safe. These cameras are everywhere and most are openly visible on roads, in airports, businesses, shopping centers and government buildings and even in lifts. Even schools have started using spy cams to watch student activity and behaviour.
The cameras are so common now that we hardly ever even notice them. But the problem lies with the ones that are hidden away from our eyes and are unseen. Technology has helped develop tiny cameras that can be very well hidden and they can "spy" on shoppers, workers, babysitters and people in hotels and clubs without the people even knowing.
It is these spy cams that people feel are an invasion of privacy. Recently, in the US, there have been a number of court cases against babysitters whose actions have been recorded by their employers on hidden cameras.
The number of cameras in public and private areas is on the increase and with rising crime rates and the recent terrorist attacks, more and more surveillance cameras are being used to watch us. This means that we all have to be aware that our employers, department stores, police and even some of our friends could be spying on us at any time!

Question: In the writer's opinion, surveillance cameras   _  .         .

Choices:
- do more good than wrong
- are overused
- should be very popular
- ought to be more widely used

Question: In what way can the surveillance camera benefit the public?

Choices:
- By helping keep social safety.
- By monitoring the employees.
- By watching the students in class.
- By spying on customers.

Question: Spy cams will be more widely used in the future because   _  .         .

Choices:
- all people want to spy
- of the invasion of privacy
- people enjoy being watched
- of terrorist attacks


Nickname: Hawaii's Island of Adventure
Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71degFand 77degF year around ( _ ).
Beaches: 47 Golf Courts: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii's farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly rates range from $35-$5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for updated information.
Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.

Question: _   are mostly interested in reading the passage.

Choices:
- Students
- Tourists
- Businessmen
- Officials

Question: The average population per square mile on the island is about   _  .

Choices:
- 28
- 32
- 37
- 44

Question: _   are not mentioned as traffic means to get around the Big Island.

Choices:
- Trains
- Planes
- Rental cars
- Taxis

Question: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

Choices:
- You can see www.bigisland.org for updated information.
- You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food.
- You can find some courts to play tennis on the island.
- You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.


It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. The rugby, in which an oval-shaped ball is used can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.
Table-tennis or "ping-pong" surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or in Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.

Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?

Choices:
- They differ in the shape of the ball
- They are played by different numbers of players
- They both can be handled
- They both can be kicked


Study Books
Basic Study Manual     Hardcover  :$ 37
Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers   to study are and what to do about them.
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Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it do dramatically improve your ability to study.
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How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children       Hardcover: $36
In spite of billions of dollars spent on "educational research", children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a research of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:
How to find words in a dictionary.
The different ways that words are used.
What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you will just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2014.

Question: According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for   _  .

Choices:
- teachers
- children
- adults
- women

Question: Some of the four books were illustrated in order to   _  .

Choices:
- persuade foreigners to buy all of them
- reduce the cost of them
- help readers understand them and make a better choice
- make them suitable to different reader.

Question: If you buy the four books on April 30, 2014, you will have to pay   _   for them.

Choices:
- $ 130
- $ 112
- $ 65
- $ 18

Question: The purpose of the passage is to   _  .

Choices:
- show readers how to use the four books
- help children to learn English
- enrich students knowledge about nature
- sell the four books to students.


It's likely that everything you learned about America's ancient history is wrong.
The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican farmers developed corn in a feat   of genetic engineering that still isn't completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
"In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America".
-Richard Rhodes
"Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that's part detective story, part epic  and part tragedy . He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures."
-Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News
"Powerful and challenging"
-Alan Taylor,Washingto post
"A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education"
-Howard Zinn

Question: On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America's  _  .

Choices:
- life-styles
- population
- history
- agriculture

Question: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?

Choices:
- It is interesting and instructive.
- It is attractive and culturally related.
- It is challenging and revolutionary.
- It is humorous and persuasive

Question: From this passage, we can learn  _  .

Choices:
- people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492
- North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world
- Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago
- the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492


It was a physical class. But it was nothing like previous ones -- the class was "attended"
by over 60 million students across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth.
"Hello, everyone. I'm Wang Yaping. I'll host your lecture today." Smiling to the camera, Wang, China's second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station.
To show how Newton's Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops. The highlight of the lecture was when Wang _ using a metal ring, something that only happens in zero gravity, where the surface tension  of water is much higher than it is on the earth. She then took it a step further by pouring more water onto the film and turning it into a water ball, leaving the audience amazed by what they saw.
The 40-minute lesson seemed to have passed too quickly for students to see enough of those magical experiments. But sending stuff into space is really expensive. According to The Beijing Times, every kilogram launched into space cost 20,000 dollars. The experimental items taken this time were all strictly selected and weighed about 2.9 kilograms in total. This adds up to quite a large price tag.
The organizers of the event also had to consider the time of day: the communication signal between the earth and Tiangong-1 was best during that specific 40 minutes, when the spacecraft was flying within the coverage of all of the ground-based testing stations.

Question: Why is the class different from a common one?

Choices:
- Because it took 40 minutes.
- Because over 60 million students across the world attended it.
- Because the teacher was on the planet.
- Because the lecturer was in space.

Question: One of the experiments shows  _  .

Choices:
- object motion under weight conditions
- laws of physics under weightless conditions
- laws of physics under weight conditions
- how Newton's Laws work on the earth

Question: Which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?

Choices:
- Teaching from the Sky.
- Teaching on Physics.
- Teaching Experiments.
- Teaching by an Astronaut.


"Who does the cooking in your home?" I'm often asked by my colleagues. "My wife and I share it 50/50," I usually say without hesitation.
It's a lie, of course. We're pretty much even when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isn't 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isn't 50/50, either.
The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me.
It's not that my wife can't or doesn't like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage I'd be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.
But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster  in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. "You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese," I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. "Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious."
Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?

Question: The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that  _  .

Choices:
- his children don't know him at all
- he is in charge of the cooking at home
- he doesn't get along well with his children
- his children have made wrong choices

Question: What do we know about the writer's wife?

Choices:
- She can't cook.
- She doesn't like cooking.
- She used to cook for the family.
- She only knows how to make Welsh cakes.


I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question--What is a good person?
At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students--a young man of about thirty--described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student's son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, "Give him one of your toys." At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, "No, no-give him your favorite toy."
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, "No way!" He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, "No, you must give him one of your favorite toys."
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant  . "Daddy," he said, "can I do that again?"
I think I have got the answer to the question.

Question: From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico   _  .

Choices:
- begging is looked down upon
- begging is considered as a normal part of life
- visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly
- few people are living a poor life

Question: The sentence "can I do that again?" showed that the boy   _  .

Choices:
- got pleasure by helping the little beggar
- wanted to please his father
- began to like the little beggar
- wanted to be the little beggar's friend

Question: According to the writer, being a good person means   _  .

Choices:
- having the courage to correct his/her mistakes
- being friendly to beggars
- being ready to give
- being able to teach children to tell right from wrong


Manage your time well for each module , but also make sure you get a good balance  between work and social life. That is
for life in general.
Set aside time specifically for each subject. Try to study one subject a day. You need to balance time. If you are bad at balancing things, make a personal timetable. Even if you do not stick to it, you will have an idea what you should be doing each day. This is better than trying to do everything each day and, at the end of the week, not achieve anything. Also, try to keep your weekends free of studying. Only study at the weekend if you really have to.
I had to learn to balance work, study and family when I was at college. I was a retail assistant working part-time and had at least four modules to complete at the same time at college. I also had to help around the house doing household cleaning and shopping at times. I managed to finish my college work on time, which was very difficult and hard, and still hold down a job.
Why was it possible? Because I only thought about my part-time work when I was at work on the weekends and my college work had to be done from Mondays to Fridays before the weekends. This was hard--but you need to set a timetable for yourself. It was an achievement when I finally realized that things have to be done in order, and need to be organized as well.
Balancing study and other aspects  of your life can be a problem if you have a job or a family, but planning in advance is helpful. Use the time you have well. Do not leave anything until the last minute, as this will only cause problems.

Question: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the advice the writer gives?

Choices:
- Try to study many subjects in a day.
- Try not to study on the weekends.
- Plan in advance.
- Try to set a timetable.

Question: It could be inferred from the passage that   _   .

Choices:
- the writer has a part-time job as an assistant when he was at college
- you need to set a timetable for yourself
- you should make a personal timetable if you are bad at balancing your time
- the writer can arrange  his time well when he was at college

Question: What is the passage mainly about?

Choices:
- I had a good time during my college.
- How to study well at college.
- Balance time between study and other aspects of your life.
- How to plan your things in advance.


Choosing the Right Resolution
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( ). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: "I'll stop having desert for lunch," or "I'll walk every day for 20 minutes." Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives   , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer's conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like "study harder." Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it's easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don't stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

Question: The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because   _   .

Choices:
- it is hard to achieve for most Americans
- it is focused too much on the result
- it is dependent on too many things
- it is based on actionable decisions

Question: In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because   _   .

Choices:
- they obeyed all the general rules
- they paid more attention to exams
- they were motivated by their classmates
- they were rewarded for reading some books

Question: According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

Choices:
- "I'll give up desert."
- "I'll study harder."
- "I'll cut down my expense"
- "I'll spend more time with my family"

Question: The writer strongly believes that we should   _   .

Choices:
- develop good habits and focus on the outcome
- be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
- pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
- set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output


My father was poor in expressing his feelings. I knew that my dad loved me, but showed me love in other ways. There was one particular time in my life when this became real to me.
I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but gradually the strain  on my mom and dad's relationship was quite evident. However, I was not prepared for the day when Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. I kept telling myself that it wasn't going to happen. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and that I would always and forever be his Krissie. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard: _ Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I slipped my letter into one of his bags.
Two weeks later, my mother told me that they decided that there were things that the both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. "Well, Dad said that when he read your letter, it made him cry. It meant a lot to him and I have hardly ever seen your dad cry. After he read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk. Whatever you said really made a difference to your dad."
A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter. I guessed that it became a secret between us.

Question: Why did the author's father decide to leave?

Choices:
- Because he was poor in showing his feelings.
- Because his wife was always giving orders.
- Because serious problems occurred in their marriage.
- Because the strain on father-daughter relationship was evident.

Question: How did the author feel when her father decided to leave?

Choices:
- Excited.
- Annoyed.
- Doubtful.
- Upset.

Question: What's the main idea of the passage?

Choices:
- How the author's parents enjoyed a happy marriage.
- How a letter saved the author's parents' marriage.
- The divorce had a great influence on the author.
- The author had a good relationship with her parents.


The story goes that some time ago,a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and he became infuriated  when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree.Nevertheless,the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said,"This is for you,Daddy."
The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction,but his anger flared  again when he found out the box was empty.He yelled at her,stating,"Don't you know,when you give someone a present,there is supposed to be something inside?" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried,"Oh,Daddy,it's not empty at all.I blew kisses into the box.They are all for you,Daddy."
The father was crushed.He put his arms around his little girl,and he begged for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later,an accident took the life of the child.It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years,and whenever he was discouraged,he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense,each one of us,as human beings,has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children,family members,friends,and God.There is simply no other possession more precious than this.

Question: The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for  _  .

Choices:
- wasting gold
- wasting gold wrapping paper
- putting the box under the Christmas tree
- bringing the gift to her father

Question: What's inside the box according to the little girl?

Choices:
- Nothing.
- Air.
- Kisses.
- Gold wrapping paper.

Question: The father remembered the love of his daughter by  _  .

Choices:
- kissing the gold box
- putting gold into the box
- taking out an imaginary kiss from the box
- keeping the little girl's gold box by his bed

Question: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Choices:
- The kisses in the box
- A girl and her father
- A love story
- The box under the Christmas tree


When his book Little Princes begins, Conor Grennan is planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey that began with a three-month volunteer service at the Little Princes Children's home, an orphanage  in Nepal.
              When he arrived at the orphanage, Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasn't long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at all -- they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker .
              This realization turned Conor's global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a nonprofit organization called Next Generation Nepal(NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal for another children's home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trek  into the remote villages in the mountains of Humia.
              It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But there were some children who received amazing surprises. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Conor was dumbfounded when he visited Jagrit's village and was introduced to the boy's father!
              Conor successfully found many of the families of the children. Also, he was successful in finding his future wife while in Nepal.

Question: What do we know about Little Princes Children's Home?

Choices:
- It is a profitable organization.
- The children in it are all orphans.
- It has many branches all over Nepal.
- Many children ended up there due to illegal trade.

Question: It can be learned from the passage that Conor Grennan   _  .

Choices:
- is the author of Little Princes
- is determined to remain single
- likes teaching very much
- is a friend of the author's


Once upon a time, on an isolated island in the Java sea, lived short people who dominated(, ) the food chain. Standing no more than three and a half feet tall, these human ancestors hunted giant rats, lumbering lizards , and _ elephants.
It sounds a bit like a fairy tale, but it's true. Unearthed relics on the island uncovered the remains of a race of tiny human ancestors. Homo floresiensis, as the newly discovered species has been named, apparently could date back to 13,000 years ago. This means they have a lot in common with modern humans.
So how and why did these people get so small? Scientists suspect that it's due to the fact that this race lived on an isolated island with limited resources. Take the miniature elephants for example. When elephants first came to the island either by swimming or by some kind of natural land raft, they were probably close to full size. But since there wasn't much to eat, over time smaller elephants lived longer and better. The smaller the elephant was, the less it had to eat to stay strong and healthy.
Scientists call this the "island role", and it can apply to humans as well as animals. Given the island's sparse  food supply, it makes sense that the early humans living there would have evolved   a body size requiring less food to survive. So bigger isn't always better.
In the floresiensis, at least, getting smaller was the way to go.

Question: According to the passage, the fact Homo floresiensis are very small is based on  _  .

Choices:
- the islanders in the Java Sea
- the human ancestors
- the unearthed relics
- a newspaper report

Question: People on the island got so small because  _  .

Choices:
- they did not have enough food to eat.
- they gradually developed for lack of food.
- they shared less food with elephants.
- they remained alive as the elephants.

Question: What might be the most suitable title of the passage?

Choices:
- The history of short people
- Short people from a fairy tale
- The proofs on short people
- Short people on an isolated island

Question: According to the passage, getting smaller can make people and animals   _

Choices:
- run quickly
- live longer
- live weaker
- run slowly


A few years ago, I moved into a new house in Los Angeles. Soon after, a family moved in next door. It wasn't the best of times for me. I had just divorced  from my second wife, and I wasn't working. I'd come home each day and sit by myself in the backyard. One night, I heard someone from the yard next door, "Tom ! How are you, Tom? "
I couldn't see anybody through the trees, but I answered, "I' m good."
"Good!" said the voice.
"What's your name?" I asked.
"Eric." Then I heard someone say, "Eric, don't bother him."
"Okay!" Eric said. "Talk to you tomorrow!"
Months later, on Halloween, we finally met face to face. Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star. We became friends. We'd hang out in our yards, and Eric, who was almost 17 at the time and look liked a 13-year-old, would tell me his ideas and dreams. Eric's dad, Alec Gores, is a billionaire , the head of Gores Technology Group.
One day, Alec called me and said, "I know you are an actor. My son's an actor, too. And he's very good. I want you to write a movie for him. He wants to do something like True lies." That's the movie I made in 1994. His father has given Eric the great gif of confidence. He believes he can do anything he wants. He also offered to fund the movie. And that's how The Kid & I, which opens in November, began.
Well, I really have to say that opportunity lies anywhere.

Question: What do we learn about the writer when he had just moved into his new house in Los Angele?

Choices:
- He often came back very late.
- He was working in the city at that time.
- He and his second wife had just gotten divorced.
- He often talks with others in the backyard.

Question: The writer of this passage is a(an)_.

Choices:
- teacher
- actor
- singer
- doctor

Question: What do we learn about Eric from the passage?

Choices:
- He lives alone with his father.
- He has a very rich father
- He often feels very lonely.
- He is a rap star.

Question: From his experience in Los Angeles, the writer learnt that_.

Choices:
- where there is a will, there is a way.
- one should always learn from the past.
- one can find opportunity anywhere.
- life can always be better.


Mr. Briggs got a job with an insurance company  after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes to sell them life insurance.
One day, after he had been working for the company for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, "Mr. Briggs, I have been looking at your record as a salesman with our company, and there is one thing that surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? You'll ruin our company if you go on like that. "
  "Oh, no, sir," answered Mr. Briggs at once, "Before I started work, I looked at the figures  for deaths in this country during the past ten years, and I can tell you that few people die at the age of 95. "

Question: Before he worked in an insurance company, what was Mr. Briggs?  _

Choices:
- . He was a worker.
- He was an official.
- He was a student.
- He was a businessman.

Question: As a salesman with the company, Mr. Briggs   _  .

Choices:
- visited people to ask them to work with him
- called on people to make them join the company
- saw old people in order to help them
- visited many people so as to offer insurance

Question: What was it that surprised the manager?   _

Choices:
- Mr. Briggs sold life insurance only to 95 people.
- Mr. Briggs sold insurance only to people of more than 95.
- Mr. Briggs had ruined the insurance company.
- Mr. Briggs gave people generous conditions.


A family story is like a puzzle. Each family member leaves some clues. Family members come together because they have a common tie with one another, sharing a name and special traditions. Exploring family roots and sharing past memories ensure each tradition lives on.
Ancestory.com has created customized   "Our Name is History" books to give your family a look into your history by learning about your last name. By visiting _ , you can check if information is available for your last name. Ancestory.com researchers have collected more than 5 billion names from records such as passenger lists, immigration records and from birth, marriage and death records. The collected information is then used for each customized book.
"Our Name is History" books are available for nearly 200,000 last names, accounting form 85 percent of all the US homes. The collected information is a great start of learning about your family roots. This book will not only surprise your mother, but also become a precious memory to pass down through the generations. It can also be an inspiration for her to talk about all the special women in her life. So instead of just giving her flowers or jewelry, give her a special family name book and share your favorite memories with her.
After learning the general history of your last name, your might be inspired to continue your exploration. The "Our Name is History" books include a special software product for building, searching and sharing your family history.
To learn more about "Our Name is History" books, visit www. Ournameinhistory.com. The deadline to order in time for Mother's Day is April 30.

Question: The "Our Name is History" books   _  .

Choices:
- are very cheap compared with flowers or jewelry
- can tell us where we should look to find out family history
- cover the last names of all Americans
- can tell us origins of our last names

Question: What will mothers do if they get "Our Name is History" books?

Choices:
- They may be inspired to talk about some special women they remember.
- They will collect information about their family roots.
- They will learn how great their ancestors are.
- They will share them with some other families.

Question: What's the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

Choices:
- To tell us how to explore family roots.
- To help family traditions to live on.
- To advertise "Our Name is History" books.
- To tell us how to create our own family history.


Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble--and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP  .
ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example--one of hundreds of dreams that have come true:
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."
Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
Some people say stories like these are _ . Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.

Question: According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is  _  .

Choices:
- in existence
- imaginative
- not real
- impossible

Question: By studying ESP, scientists may get to  _  .

Choices:
- learn how people tell lies
- know more about human dreams
- know more about human mind
- learn how strange things happen

Question: This article is mainly about  _  .

Choices:
- the human dream
- the sixth sense
- the human mind
- a crowded bus


Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

Question: If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with   _  .

Choices:
- nine chairs
- ten chairs
- eleven chairs
- one chair

Question: Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?   _  .

Choices:
- A piano
- A radio
- A tape recorder
- A telephone

Question: The chairs should be put   _  .

Choices:
- with the desks
- before the winner
- all over the room
- in a line

Question: When the music starts,the players must   _  .

Choices:
- run about the room
- get down
- walk around the chairs
- sit on the chairs

Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Choices:
- The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.
- The last one can sit on the last chair.
- The winner can sit on the chair.
- If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.