{
  "Cognitive Question Answering": [
    {
      "Commonsense Reasoning": "Commonsense-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Causal Reasoning": "Causal-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Document-Level Causal Reasoning": "Document-Level-Causal-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Counterfactual Reasoning": "Counterfactual-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Analogical Reasoning": "Analogical-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Multi-Hop Question Answering": "Multihop-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Temporal Reasoning": "Temporal-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Spatial Reasoning": "Spatial-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Numerical Reasoning": "Numerical-Reasoning"
    }
  ],
  "Text Summarization": [
    {
      "Extractive Summarization": "Extractive-Summarization"
    },
    {
      "Abstractive Summarization": "Abstractive-Summarization"
    },
    {
      "Multi-Document Summarization": "Multi-Document-Summarization"
    }
  ],
  "Dialogue Generation": [
    {
      "Multi-Turn Daily Dialogue Generation": "Multi-Turn-Daily-Dialogue-Generation"
    }
  ],
  "Text Generation": [
    {
      "Table-to-Text Generation": "Table-to-Text-Generation"
    },
    {
      "Text Style Transfer": "Text-Style-Transfer"
    },
    {
      "Story Generation": "Story-Generation"
    },
    {
      "Paraphrase Generation": "Paraphrase-Generation"
    },
    {
      "Grammar Correction": "Grammar-Correction"
    }
  ],
  "Time Series Analysis": [
    {
      "Time Series Prediction": "Time-Series"
    }
  ],
  "Content Categorization": [
    {
      "Topic Classification": "Topic-Classification"
    }
  ],
  "Text Entailment": [
    {
      "Natural Language Inference": "Natural-Language-Inference"
    }
  ],
  "Semantic Analysis": [
    {
      "Sentence Similarity Detection": "Sentence-Similarity-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Intent Detection": "Intent-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Stance Detection": "Stance-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Personality Analysis": "Personality-Analysis"
    }
  ],
  "Affective Computing": [
    {
      "Humor Detection": "Humor-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Sarcasm Detection": "Sarcasm-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Sentiment Classification": "Sentiment-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Mental Health Toxicity Detection": "Mental-Health-Toxicity-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Financial Sentiment Analysis": "Financial-Sentiment-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Metaphor Detection": "Metaphor-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Aspect Category Detection": "Aspect-Category-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Aspect Sentiment Classification": "Aspect-Sentiment-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Aspect Term Extraction": "Aspect-Term-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction": "Target-Oriented-Opinion-Words-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Aspect-Opinion Pair Extraction": "Aspect-Opinion-Pair-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "End-to-End ABSA": "End-To-End-ABSA"
    },
    {
      "Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction": "Aspect-Sentiment-Triplet-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Aspect-Category-Sentiment Detection": "Aspect-Category-Sentiment-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction": "Aspect-Sentiment-Quad-Prediction"
    },
    {
      "Dialogue-Level Sentiment Quadruple Extraction": "Dialogue-Level-Sentiment-Quadruple-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Soccer Sentiment Classification": "Soccer-Sentiment-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Comparative Opinion Quintuple Extraction": "Comparative-Opinion-Quintuple-Extraction"
    }
  ],
  "Named Entity Recognition": [
    {
      "Scientific NER": "Scientific-NER"
    },
    {
      "Temporal NER": "Temporal-NER"
    },
    {
      "Pathology NER": "Pathology-NER"
    },
    {
      "Cybersecurity NER": "Cybersecurity-NER"
    },
    {
      "Geological NER": "Geological-NER"
    },
    {
      "Legal NER": "Legal-NER"
    },
    {
      "Organization Recognition": "Organization-Recognition"
    },
    {
      "Person Recognition": "Person-Recognition"
    },
    {
      "Location Recognition": "Location-Recognition"
    },
    {
      "Climate Change NER": "Climate-Change-NER"
    },
    {
      "Gene/Protein Named Entity Recognition": "Gene-Protein-NER"
    },
    {
      "Chemical Named Entity Recognition": "Chemical-NER"
    },
    {
      "Disease-NER": "Disease-NER"
    }
  ],
  "Relation Extraction": [
    {
      "Scientific Relation Extraction": "Scientific-Relation-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "News Relation Extraction": "Relation-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Joint NER and RE": "Joint-NER-And-RE"
    },
    {
      "DocRE": "Code-Repair"
    },
    {
      "Adverse Drug Reaction": "Adverse-Drug-Reaction-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction": "Protein-Protein-Interaction-Extraction"
    },
    {
      "Drug-Drug Interaction": "Drug-Drug-Interaction"
    },
    {
      "Genetic Association Datebase": "Genetic-Association-Database"
    },
    {
      "Chemical-Protein Relationship Extraction": "Chemical-Protein-Relationship-Extraction"
    }
  ],
  "Ethical NLP": [
    {
      "Ethical Reasoning": "Ethical-Reasoning"
    },
    {
      "Truthful Question Answering": "Truthful-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Legal Question Answering": "Legal-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Bias Detection": "Bias-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Offensive Classification": "Offensive-Classification"
    },
    {
      "Hate Speech Detection": "Hate-Speech-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Spam Detection": "Spam-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Fake News Detection": "Fake-News-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Fact Verification": "Fact-Verification"
    }
  ],
  "Event Extraction": [
    {
      "Event Trigger Detection": "Event-Trigger-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Temporal Event Reasoning": "Temporal-Event-Reasoning"
    }
  ],
  "Semantic Parsing": [
    {
      "Event Coreference Resolution": "Event-Coreference-Resolution"
    },
    {
      "Semantic Role Labeling": "Semantic-Role-Labeling"
    },
    {
      "Abstract Meaning Representation": "Abstract-Meaning-Representation"
    }
  ],
  "Linguistic Parsing": [
    {
      "Dependency Parsing": "Dependency-Parsing"
    },
    {
      "Constituency Parsing": "Constituency-Parsing"
    },
    {
      "Part-of-Speech": "Part-Of-Speech-Tagging"
    }
  ],
  "Domain-Specific QA": [
    {
      "Biomedical Question Answering": "Biomedical-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Medical Question Answering": "Medical-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Technical Question Answering": "Technical-QuestionAnswering"
    },
    {
      "Engineering Question Answering": "Engineering-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Science Question Answering": "Science-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Earth Question Answering": "Earth-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Nature Question Answering": "Nature-Question-Answering"
    }
  ],
  "Social QA": [
    {
      "Humanities Question Answering": "Humanities-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Social Science Question Answering": "Social-Science-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Philosophical Question Answering": "Philosophical-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Art Question Answering": "Art-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Business Question Answering": "Business-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "History Question Answering": "History-Question-Answering"
    }
  ],
  "Non-Traditional QA": [
    {
      "Fairytale Question Answering": "Fairytale-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Tweet Question Answering": "Tweet-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Trivial QA": "Trivia-Question-Answering"
    }
  ],
  "Advanced QA": [
    {
      "Open-Domain Question Answering": "Open-Domain-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Conversational Question Answering": "Conversational-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Table Question Answering": "Table-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Multilingual Question Answering": "Multilingual-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Code-Switch Question Answering": "Code-Switching-Question-Answering"
    }
  ],
  "Math Problem Solving": [
    {
      "Math Question Answering": "Math-Question-Answering"
    },
    {
      "Mathematical Word Problem Solving": "Mathematical-Word-Problem-Solving"
    },
    {
      "Mathematical Proof Generation": "Mathematical-Proof-Generation"
    }
  ],
  "Code Problem Solving": [
    {
      "Code Explanation": "Code-Explanation"
    },
    {
      "Code Defect Detection": "Code-Defect-Detection"
    },
    {
      "Code Generation": "Code-Generation"
    },
    {
      "Code Repair": "Code-Repair"
    },
    {
      "Text-to-SQL Generation": "Story-Generation"
    }
  ],
  "Cross-lingual/ Translation": [
    {
      "Multilingual Translation": "Multilingual-Translation"
    },
    {
      "Low-Resource Translation": "Low-Resource-Translation"
    },
    {
      "English-Chinese Translation": "En-Zh-Translation"
    },
    {
      "English-French Translation": "En-Fr-Translation"
    }
  ]
}