messages
list
tools
list
correct
bool
python_tool_calls
int64
python_tool_errors
int64
turns
int64
tokens
int64
question
string
options
list
answer_index
int64
answer
string
model_answer
string
discipline
string
field
string
subfield
string
uuid
string
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics\nSubfield: Refrigeration and Cryo...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
602
If the Coefficient of performance of a heat pump is 5, what is the COP of the refrigerator operating under the same conditions?
[ "3", "6", "3.5", "2", "1.5", "4", "5.5", "0.8", "2.5", "0.2" ]
5
4
4
Engineering
Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
7bf5a3cdcc01434b979742e78cb8bafd
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: Archaeology and Museology\n\nQuestion:\nIn what year did the Costu...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
601
In what year did the Costume Institute become a curatorial department?
[ "1949", "1958", "1957", "1956", "1959", "1954", "1953", "1955", "1969", "1960" ]
4
1959
1956
History
History
Archaeology and Museology
8db1b79bc1b74b6da792b586919f10a5
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Education\nField: Physical Education\nSubfield: Sports Science and Medicine\n\nQuestion:\nIn prolonge...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
639
In prolonged endurance exercise, which nutrient is the primary source of energy?
[ "Lactate", "Oxygen", "Vitamins", "Water", "Fat", "Muscle", "Glucose", "Starch", "Protein", "Minerals" ]
4
Fat
Fat
Education
Physical Education
Sports Science and Medicine
a1aa6355ce6241c8baf88cf9fb1624b7
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nThe international strategic pattern du...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
658
The international strategic pattern during World War II was ( ).
[ "Dual-polar Pattern", "Tri-polar Pattern", "Unipolar Pattern", "Quad-polar Pattern", "Multipolar Pattern", "Bipolar Pattern", "Polycentric Pattern" ]
5
Bipolar Pattern
Bipolar Pattern
History
History
World History
4ea555aba617450e98885e29ac9d1b3d
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Forestry Engineering\nSubfield: Forest Engineering\n\nQuestion:\nWhat are the two...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
716
What are the two important ecological functions of forest ecosystems: () and ()?
[ "Nutrient cycling; Soil and water conservation", "Water storage; Carbon cycling", "Oxygen release; Temperature balance", "Nutrient storage; Microclimate regulation", "Water cycling; Nutrient storage", "Carbon storage; Climate regulation", "Air purification; Water conservation", "Gas exchange; Soil pro...
5
Carbon storage; Climate regulation
Carbon cycling; Water regulation
Engineering
Forestry Engineering
Forest Engineering
0e07c14642034780b1116cae65aa2f53
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Musicology\nSubfield: Instrumentation and Performance\n\nQuestion:\nWho f...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
680
Who formed the Dubai-based band Sho? in June 2009?
[ "Zara Quiroga and Rizal Kahn", "Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khan", "Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khann", "Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khaan", "Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khannn" ]
1
Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khan
Zara Quiroga and Rizal Khan
Literature and Arts
Musicology
Instrumentation and Performance
6c0cee374aa3481db47352a3edaf4660
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nIn what year did John Lawrence LeConte...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
1
0
2
746
In what year did John Lawrence LeConte travel to California via Panama?
[ "1847", "1846", "1853", "1849", "1852", "1851", "1848", "1850", "1859", "1854" ]
3
1849
1853
History
History
World History
c870a485a3cc416bafa372965d4d42a3
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Philosophy\nField: Philosophy\nSubfield: Philosophical Aesthetics\n\nQuestion:\nWho is the German phi...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
695
Who is the German philosopher, born on February 14, 1895, in Stuttgart, who was one of the founders of the Frankfurt School?
[ "Theodor W. Horkheimer", "Herbert Adorno", "Theodor W. Marcuse", "Herbert Marcuse", "Theodor W. Adorno", "Max Horkheimer", "Herbert Horkheimer", "Theodor Adorno" ]
5
Max Horkheimer
Theodor W. Horkheimer
Philosophy
Philosophy
Philosophical Aesthetics
0fe210ed1c8f458ba9bf1105b11faa01
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: Historical Geography\n\nQuestion:\nThe process by which secondary ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
734
The process by which secondary clay minerals are derived from the leaching and migration of the upper soil layer is called ____.
[ "lithological soil leaching", "sedimentary illuviation", "primary mineral migration", "volcanic layering process", "secondary mineral leaching", "tectonic clay transformation", "sedimentary soil migration", "secondary soil accretion", "metamorphic sedimentation", "chemical clay deposition" ]
1
sedimentary illuviation
sedimentary illuviation
History
History
Historical Geography
de73b6f29848402ebc12759bd789f282
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Musicology\nSubfield: Musical Forms and Analysis\n\nQuestion:\nIn classic...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
755
In classical music, what is a "concert overture"?
[ "a finale composition for concerts", "a closing piece for operas", "an interval sequence for ballets", "a jazz innovation for orchestras", "an introductory scene in plays", "an introductory act in theaters", "the prelude to an opera", "an intermission melody in jazz", "a ballet introduction for symp...
6
the prelude to an opera
the prelude to an opera
Literature and Arts
Musicology
Musical Forms and Analysis
4205c6cfbe654f998fdfcb3983607080
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Law\nField: Law\nSubfield: Contract Law\n\nQuestion:\nA agrees to sell 20 KG of sugar to B for Rs. 50...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
697
A agrees to sell 20 KG of sugar to B for Rs. 500. Before the delivery, the Government bans private trading of sugar, making it impossible to execute the contract. What is this situation called?
[ "Supervening Impossibility", "Subsequent Illegality", "Void Agreement", "Unenforceable", "Supervening Legality" ]
1
Subsequent Illegality
Supervening Impossibility
Law
Law
Contract Law
ffa94a6a13c44fba97fe01bc24e11910
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Biology\nSubfield: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology\n\nQuestion:\nThe enzyme that c...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
830
The enzyme that catalyzes peptide bond formation is called peptidyl transferase because it is capable of?
[ "Transfer the growing peptide chain to a new amino acid.", "Transferring amino acids from tRNA to an elongating peptide chain", "Moving the peptide chain directly into the nucleus.", "Attaching the peptide chain to DNA for replication purposes.", "Breaking down the peptide chain for recycling materials.", ...
0
Transfer the growing peptide chain to a new amino acid.
Transfer the peptide chain from one amino acid to another amino acid.
Science
Biology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
409d98f7ef544080adedf66f6caac462
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Law\nField: Law\nSubfield: Procedural Law\n\nQuestion:\nIn which year was the Judicial Conference of ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
694
In which year was the Judicial Conference of the United States established by the U.S. Congress?
[ "1924", "1922", "1921", "1929", "1928", "1926", "1925", "1923", "1927", "1920" ]
1
1922
1929
Law
Law
Procedural Law
d480fea550a946fe83dd0f8a4d2b80f7
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Education\nField: Education\nSubfield: Special Education\n\nQuestion:\nIn language correction work, (...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
754
In language correction work, () is often used, paying attention to the development of language symbol system as well as the learning of painting, dance, music code, cultural code, action symbol, etc.
[ "General art integration method", "Routine interactive process", "Basic multimedia technique", "Game method", "Children's song story method", "Comprehensive communication method", "Simple verbal expression method", "Daily communication method", "Traditional educational approach", "Advanced coding ...
5
Comprehensive communication method
Comprehensive communication method
Education
Education
Special Education
2c4236d2c1214b1585b6f73807e6b7a5
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Musicology\nSubfield: Music History, Education, and Technology\n\nQuestio...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
718
Which graduate student of the National Taiwan University's Institute of Musicology created the patriotic song <1937>?
[ "Li Muting", "Wang Muting", "Zhang Muting", "Huang Muting", "Liu Muting", "Chen Muting", "Zhou Muting", "Zhao Muting", "Xu Muting", "Yang Muting" ]
2
Zhang Muting
Wang Muting
Literature and Arts
Musicology
Music History, Education, and Technology
cc18799c54224f558ee2343872cf6c3c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Philosophy\nField: Philosophy\nSubfield: Ethics\n\nQuestion:\nWhat did Xunzi of China advocate for ma...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
693
What did Xunzi of China advocate for managing social order?
[ "Laws", "Religious", "land", "Education", "Social welfare", "Rites", "Trade", "Economic reforms", "Taxes", "Military" ]
5
Rites
Education
Philosophy
Philosophy
Ethics
725b019f906740ecb0b840f8fd9dbba7
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Applied Economics\nSubfield: Quantitative Economics\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is generally...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
724
What is generally used as a common measure factor for compiling quantity index numbers?
[ "Current Period Usage Indicators", "Previous Period Capacity Indices", "Midterm Period Quality Assessors", "Base Period Quality Indicators", "Base Period Quantity Index", "Reporting Period Quality Indicators", "Initial Period Cost Indices", "Final Period Quality Metrics", "Report Period Quantity Ind...
3
Base Period Quality Indicators
Base Period Quantity Index
Economics
Applied Economics
Quantitative Economics
d339fca3ab574c129427ddd44bbbad77
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Clinical Medicine\nSubfield: Pediatrics\n\nQuestion:\nThe child had measles, cough, ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
746
The child had measles, cough, phlegm stratified, diagnosed as ().
[ "Allergic rhinitis", "Pulmonary hypertension", "Chronic bronchitis", "Tuberculosis", "Acute respiratory infections", "Emphysema", "Bronchiectasis", "COPD", "Pulmonary fibrosis", "Bronchial asthma" ]
6
Bronchiectasis
Acute respiratory infections
Medicine
Clinical Medicine
Pediatrics
a289cb05415e4bf0bbe14df49294fc0a
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Computer Science and Technology\nSubfield: Databases\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of the f...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
737
Which of the following stages does the design of a database include? I.demand analysis and conceptual structure design II.logical structure and physical structure design III.Database implementation IV.Database operation and maintenance
[ "All of the above", "Only III", "Only I and IV", "Only I and II", "Only I, II and III", "Only I", "Only I and III", "Only I, III and IV", "Only IV", "Only II" ]
0
All of the above
Only I and II
Engineering
Computer Science and Technology
Databases
2cf32777ccea4c5ea7b9d41868b9caed
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geology\nSubfield: Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology\n\nQuestion:\nThe weat...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
834
The weathering coefficient of a class of minerals can be determined from the ratio content of detrital minerals in the sediment, and what phenomenon is reflected in the relatively higher content of unstable minerals in the sediment?
[ "Strengthening of the weathering rate.", "Stability of the geological formations.", "Amplification of the sediment compression.", "Weakening of the weathering rate.", "Reduction of the mineral density.", "Constancy of the sediment layers.", "Increasing of the organic content.", "Decreasing of mineral ...
3
Weakening of the weathering rate.
Decreasing of mineral stability.
Science
Geology
Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology
8668eca221ef45c2b282010205fe84ed
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nWhat was the main purpose of the estab...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
791
What was the main purpose of the establishment of the "European Community" by Western European countries in 1958?
[ "Establishing a common currency for all member countries", "Promoting environmental sustainability across Europe", "Developing a unified European diplomatic strategy", "Facilitating free trade agreements with non-European countries", "Integrate the allocation and use of European economic resources", "Coun...
5
Countering the U.S. and the Soviet Union, strengthening economic cooperation.
Integrate the allocation and use of European economic resources
History
History
World History
eec11178609d4a4ca17f023462c8f167
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Law\nField: Law\nSubfield: Legal Theory and Legal History\n\nQuestion:\nDworkin, based on his critica...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
772
Dworkin, based on his critical analysis of positivist legal theory and the theory of legal rules, proposed ()?
[ "Theory of Legal Obligations", "Principles of Legal Positivism", "Legal Constructivism Theory", "Theory of Legal Interpretation", "Theory of Legal Rights", "Legal Realism Theory", "Principles of the Rule of Law", "Theory of Judicial Discretion", "Theory of Legal Precedents", "Legal Principles Theo...
9
Legal Principles Theory
Legal Principles Theory
Law
Law
Legal Theory and Legal History
fff32344107a4aa1bd47dfb341d6d132
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nHow many years was Jacobus Johannes Fo...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
729
How many years was Jacobus Johannes Fouché the head of state of South Africa?
[ "4", "3", "7", "6", "8", "10", "11", "12", "5", "9" ]
2
7
3
History
History
World History
67f2aae0eecb469184c47298e2efc48b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Philosophy\nField: Philosophy\nSubfield: Ethics\n\nQuestion:\nWhat category of society do morality, e...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
769
What category of society do morality, ethics, customs, etc. belong to?
[ "Physiological needs", "Informal system", "Political structure", "Economic model", "Legal framework", "Formal institution", "Cultural association", "Regulatory agency", "Universal concept", "Geographic region" ]
1
Informal system
Informal system
Philosophy
Philosophy
Ethics
c6bc076e1cb94bafbee7e373a7a7a7ba
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Musicology\nSubfield: Music History, Education, and Technology\n\nQuestio...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,141
What is the Datong Music Club?
[ "Created in 1926 by Zhang Wei in Guangzhou, its objective is to delve into ancient and contemporary music, host biannual music gatherings, and facilitate cultural bridges, particularly emphasizing the reinterpretation of traditional \"court music.\"", "Initiated in 1923 by Wang Yilin in Chengdu, its goal is to an...
8
Founded in 1921 by Zheng Jianwen in Shanghai, its purpose is to study Chinese and Western music, organize large-scale music performances, and international cultural events. However, it primarily focuses on the excavation and performance of ancient "elegant music."
Created in 1926 by Zhang Wei in Guangzhou, its objective is to delve into ancient and contemporary music, host biannual music gatherings, and facilitate cultural bridges, particularly emphasizing the reinterpretation of traditional "court music."
Literature and Arts
Musicology
Music History, Education, and Technology
c5325d62c804408991bbe10686b2b47e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Management\nField: Business Administration\nSubfield: Business and Accounting Management\n\nQuestion:...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
793
What kind of strategy is included in international marketing channel strategies?
[ "Integrated Distribution Strategy", "Combined Logistics Method", "Advanced Logistics Planning", "Narrow Channel Strategy", "Consolidated Pricing Model", "Differentiated Pricing Strategy", "Comprehensive Branding Plan", "Consistent Pricing Framework", "Coordinated Market Strategy", "Uniform Pricing...
3
Narrow Channel Strategy
Integrated Distribution Strategy
Management
Business Administration
Business and Accounting Management
bb82f02b2e5d4364ba67b67a9dc99f50
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geography\nSubfield: Physical Geography\n\nQuestion:\nA ____ is the total area of sur...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
801
A ____ is the total area of surface and underground catchment areas of rivers or lakes that are enclosed by the watershed divide.
[ "estuary", "watershed", "riverbank", "reservoir", "watercourse", "aquifer", "water table", "wetland", "drainage basin", "floodplain" ]
1
watershed
watershed
Science
Geography
Physical Geography
ff4418cffa704f8f926ffcadcbbaaa0e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Language and Literature\nSubfield: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Litera...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
748
'In Spring of 1936 in Taiyuan' is the report literature work of which author?
[ "Mao Dun", "Fan Changjiang", "Qu Qiubai", "Xia Yan", "Song Zhide" ]
1
Fan Changjiang
Qu Qiubai
Literature and Arts
Language and Literature
Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
5471f621a4e64df7ac3f31d8be522ef8
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Language and Literature\nSubfield: Literary History\n\nQuestion:\nBa Jin'...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
785
Ba Jin's novel trilogy "Torrent" consists of three parts. One of them was made into a film by the United League Company. Could you please tell me which one it is?
[ "<Dawn>", "<Moon>", "<Home>", "<Family>", "<Autumn>", "<Shadow>", "<Spring>", "<Rain>", "<Echo>", "<Night>" ]
2
<Home>
<Home>
Literature and Arts
Language and Literature
Literary History
b958c7d9426e4bb0bddaf2878499b6ed
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geology\nSubfield: Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology\n\nQuestion:\n\"Banded...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
841
"Banded Iron Formations" (BIFs) are most commonly associated with which geological period?
[ "Cenozoic", "Triassic", "Precambrian", "Proterozoic", "Mesozoic", "Cambrian", "Archean", "Paleozoic", "Jurassic", "Hadean" ]
2
Precambrian
Proterozoic
Science
Geology
Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology
051e5906416d4409b45457b99a81a425
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: Archaeology and Museology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the name of the ci...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
783
What is the name of the city where Sangtarashan Cave is located?
[ "Shiraz", "Kermanshah", "Jahromshan", "Kerman", "Jahromshah", "Ahvaz", "Jahrom", "Isfahan", "Yazd", "Jahromabad" ]
6
Jahrom
Kerman
History
History
Archaeology and Museology
6772b6f32dd04780b371d689b27db5fb
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Pharmacy\nSubfield: Pharmaceutical Analysis\n\nQuestion:\nMost common side effect of...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
780
Most common side effect of 5-fluorouracil is :
[ "Bone marrow depression", "G.I. toxicity", "Cardiotoxicity", "Mucositis", "Neurotoxicity", "Diarrhea and abdominal pain", "Nausea and vomiting", "Hepatotoxicity" ]
1
G.I. toxicity
G.I. toxicity
Medicine
Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Analysis
9dec201fac5f4f43b7bc72839b7b7113
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Theoretical Economics\nSubfield: Economic History\n\nQuestion:\nUnder the gold stan...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
807
Under the gold standard system, the basis for determining the exchange rate between two countries' currencies is ( ).
[ "Mint parity", "Foreign exchange parity", "Trade balance parity", "National gold stock", "Economic stability rate", "Interest rate parity", "Bilateral trade agreement", "Government valuation", "Fiscal policy alignment", "Gold parity" ]
0
Mint parity
Gold parity
Economics
Theoretical Economics
Economic History
b41e9ddf668a40dd991702a3c779ee86
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Theoretical Economics\nSubfield: Western Economics\n\nQuestion:\nAfter the \"Margin...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
831
After the "Marginal Revolution", what is one of the most important assumptions of neoclassical economics?
[ "Universal market equilibrium", "Constant opportunity cost", "Insufficient effective demand", "Comparative Advantage", "Economic Agent Assumption", "Elastic price adjustments", "Decreasing returns to scale", "Unlimited resource availability", "Perfect information symmetry", "Monopoly Power" ]
4
Economic Agent Assumption
Economic Agent Assumption
Economics
Theoretical Economics
Western Economics
42b924cc1b664e689d698d2c71223d88
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Clinical Medicine\nSubfield: Anesthesiology\n\nQuestion:\nThe so-called \"permissive...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
896
The so-called "permissive effect" of hormones refers to ( ).
[ "Facilitating the breakdown of hormones in target cells", "Enhancing the effects of other hormones on target cells", "Justifying the absence of hormone interactions in target cells", "Impacting the signal transduction pathways in target cells", "Governing the lifespan of hormones within the bloodstream", ...
1
Enhancing the effects of other hormones on target cells
Enabling other hormones to produce effects on target cells
Medicine
Clinical Medicine
Anesthesiology
0293ba1c14044700b2b6abb985161015
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Atmospheric Science\nSubfield: Meteorology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the earliest book in...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
846
What is the earliest book in the world that first described and roughly explained weather phenomena such as wind and clouds?
[ "The Book of Weather and Clouds", "The Ancient Weather Almanac", "The Comprehensive Treatise on Meteorology", "The Early Treatise on Meteorological Observations and Phenomena", "The Early Treatise on Meteorological Observations and Conditions", "The Early Treatise on Meteorological Observations", "The E...
2
The Comprehensive Treatise on Meteorology
The Early Treatise on Meteorological Observations
Science
Atmospheric Science
Meteorology
cd674f9ec9a84c7aa13858e246049394
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Public Health and Preventive Medicine\nSubfield: Health Toxicology and Environmental...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
841
An agricultural labourer presented with progressive spastic paralysis is diagnosed of having neurolathyrism. It results from consumption of:
[ "L-Sanguinarine", "Lathyrine", "Sanguinarine", "L-BOAA", "L-OAA", "Aflatoxin", "O-AA", "L-BOAO", "Pyruvic acid", "BOAA" ]
9
BOAA
Lathyrine
Medicine
Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Health Toxicology and Environmental Health
801d04081c1f4b8088ec355cff85b08c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Musicology\nSubfield: Harmony\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does the Palestrina styl...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
831
What does the Palestrina style refer to?
[ "Polyphonic madrigal", "Secular folk song", "Homophonic harmony", "Renaissance opera", "Classical sonata", "Counterpoint melodies", "A cappella style", "Sacred symphony", "Gregorian chant", "Baroque texture" ]
6
A cappella style
Counterpoint melodies
Literature and Arts
Musicology
Harmony
454dea0ed11242cd9cd5c91c75484394
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Atmospheric Science\nSubfield: Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment\n\nQue...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
793
Where does the third largest acid rain area in the world appear in our country?
[ "East China Region", "Southwest Region", "Northwest region", "Tibetan Plateau", "Northeast region", "Yangtze River Lower Reaches", "South China Region", "North China region", "Middle Reaches of the Yellow River", "Southeast Region" ]
6
South China Region
South China Region
Science
Atmospheric Science
Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
6e6ec353d6c94a9a92ce436bba377c5e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Stomatology\nSubfield: Basic Stomatology\n\nQuestion:\nWhich type of cell is most co...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
884
Which type of cell is most commonly found occupying the tooth root surface after flap surgery?
[ "Alveolar bone cells", "Periodontal ligament cells", "Cementoblasts in periosteum tissue", "Connective tissue cells", "Dental pulp stem cells", "Keratinocytes in dermal layers", "Maxillary sinus mucosal cells", "Basal cell of oral epithelium", "Gingival epithelial cells", "Blood capillary endothel...
8
Gingival epithelial cells
Basal cell of oral epithelium
Medicine
Stomatology
Basic Stomatology
c3267963c97b43cc8873302267e17a46
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Chemistry\nSubfield: Organic Chemistry\n\nQuestion:\nWhen phenol is mixed with acyl c...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
936
When phenol is mixed with acyl chloride and heated in the presence of a Lewis acid or Brønsted acid, this reaction first produces ____, followed by ____ rearrangement.
[ "Aliphatic ester,Finkelstein", "Carboxylate ester,Baeyer-Villiger", "Alcohol ester,Lindlar", "Aryl ketone,Reimer-Tiemann", "Aryl ester,Wittig", "Alkyl ketone,Friedel-Crafts", "Alkene ester,Hofmann", "Phenol ester,Fries", "Vinyl ester,Schotten-Baumann", "Aryl amide,Esterification" ]
7
Phenol ester,Fries
Phenol ester,Fries
Science
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
d253249cb07e456584cabf82e78cdb4b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Optical Engineering\nSubfield: Laser Technology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the interna...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
801
What is the international unit of gain coefficient?
[ "N/m", "cm/m", "1/m", "m/m", "Hz/m", "dB/m", "mm", "m", "m²/m", "Dimensionless" ]
2
1/m
1/m
Engineering
Optical Engineering
Laser Technology
d9a3def8fed942ac884c543b76e42a6e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology\nSubfield: Aeronautical and...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
772
In which month of 1968 was the OV1-13 spacecraft launched?
[ "November", "September", "May", "July", "March", "February", "August", "October", "June", "April" ]
9
April
October
Engineering
Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
0c3e4e39b3024e3180c8c624d45166f1
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Art Studies\nSubfield: Design Arts\n\nQuestion:\nFrom an aesthetic perspe...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
836
From an aesthetic perspective, the primary principle of attire is ( ).
[ "Resilience and utility", "Nobility", "Elegance and comfort", "Dominance and authority", "Excellence and grandeur", "Novelty", "Fashion", "Boldness and innovation", "Glamour and luxury", "Appropriateness and suitability" ]
9
Appropriateness and suitability
Appropriateness and suitability
Literature and Arts
Art Studies
Design Arts
e36259abe6f9432ea354c913552249b3
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Architecture\nSubfield: Urban Planning and Design\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the strat...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
810
What is the strategic deployment for urban construction and development?
[ "Community-based framework", "Overall urban layout", "Peripheral growth management", "Urban form", "Sectoral urban plan", "Neighborhood-focused zoning", "Urban centralized form", "Residential district pattern", "Urban dispersed form", "Business-centric design" ]
1
Overall urban layout
Overall urban layout
Engineering
Architecture
Urban Planning and Design
949895210247422e98f5a53d978560ff
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Architecture\nSubfield: Urban Planning and Design\n\nQuestion:\nThe Planning Dire...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
953
The Planning Director of your large, metropolitan city desires to establish some regulations to address the burgeoning public street markets and vendors that are increasingly appearing on vacant spaces throughout the city. The Planning Director wants to ensure that the new regulations improve community image, protect s...
[ "I", "II, III, IV", "I, III, IV", "I, II, IV", "III, IV", "II, III", "I, IV", "I, II, III, IV", "I, II, III", "I, II" ]
7
I, II, III, IV
I, II, III, IV
Engineering
Architecture
Urban Planning and Design
bf8d85b26f1a4c8b9f38ddd996dbb93c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Applied Economics\nSubfield: Public Finance\n\nQuestion:\nWhat's the full name of t...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
865
What's the full name of the first female Finance Minister in Zambia?
[ "Edith Zewelani Nawaki", "Edith Zewelani Nawekwi", "Edith Zewelani Nawkwi", "Edith Zewelani Nawakwa", "Edith Nawakwi Zewelani", "Edith Nawelani Zewelaki", "Edith Zewelani Nawakwi", "Edith Zewelani Nawalki", "Edith Zewelani Nawelki", "Edith Nawelani Zewakwi" ]
6
Edith Zewelani Nawakwi
Edith Zewelani Nawakwi
Economics
Applied Economics
Public Finance
eb19b37ffe254e8d8aacbb9fce4e602b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Stomatology\nSubfield: Basic Stomatology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat type of connection is pr...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
867
What type of connection is present between the jaw arch and the braincase in mammals?
[ "Flexible hinge bond type", "Self-receiving type", "Jointed cartilage design type", "Tongue and groove type", "Bone-hinge alignment type", "Cartilage-arc formation type", "Skull-to-skull connection type", "Two-junction type", "Muscle-tendon linkage type", "Neural-flex linkage type" ]
6
Skull-to-skull connection type
Cartilage-arc formation type
Medicine
Stomatology
Basic Stomatology
5836f9abb8b94127b699bc5b8181ec76
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Applied Economics\nSubfield: Finance\n\nQuestion:\nBanknotes and bank deposits are ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
820
Banknotes and bank deposits are ().
[ "commodity money", "physical currency", "trade currency", "transaction tokens", "credit notes", "credit currency", "market shares", "digital currency", "federal bonds", "legal currency" ]
5
credit currency
legal currency
Economics
Applied Economics
Finance
499a00b3d44e41c68acbb1807dec68fb
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Biology\nSubfield: Microbiology\n\nQuestion:\nIn culturing E. coli, spontaneous point...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
888
In culturing E. coli, spontaneous point mutations are mostly caused by ___.
[ "Periodic transformations of jasper elements", "Transitional reversals of oxygen molecules", "Bilateral isomerization of helium particles", "Reciprocal isomeric shifts of hydrogen atoms", "Symmetrical conversion of carbon groups", "Periodic alterations of phosphate backbones", "Symmetrical switching of ...
3
Reciprocal isomeric shifts of hydrogen atoms
Bilateral exchange of nitrogen bases
Science
Biology
Microbiology
5bea542a8df4469e825e68b55c68517e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Clinical Medicine\nSubfield: Neurology\n\nQuestion:\nFor Contralateral weakness and ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
919
For Contralateral weakness and sensory loss, worse in face and arm; homonymous hemianopsia; aphasia or neglect syndrome select the site of the lesion of cerebrovascular disease,
[ "Internal carotid aery", "Middle cerebral aery (damaged lateral branch)", "Middle cerebral aery (damaged posterior branch)", "Middle cerebral aery", "Middle cerebral artery (damaged anterior branch)", "Anterior cerebral aery", "Midbasilar aery", "Posterior cerebral aery", "Penetrating branch, middle...
3
Middle cerebral aery
Middle cerebral aery
Medicine
Clinical Medicine
Neurology
eafcd86892c845cbaabd15f986af3e6c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Biology\nSubfield: Physiology\n\nQuestion:\nGastropods exhibit a phenomenon of torsio...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
927
Gastropods exhibit a phenomenon of torsion during phylogenetic development, resulting in positional changes of the internal organs, with some organs even disappearing. What are the two nerve cords twisted into a "figure-8" shape?
[ "Neural crosslinks of anterior ganglia", "Centralized cranial cord connectors", "Lateral Neural Connections", "Ventral cerebral neural pathways", "Pedal-visceral nerve rotations", "Visceral neural torsion loop", "Lateral plantar nerve connection", "Neurocranial-pedal neural linkage", "Posterior gang...
9
Nerve connections between the connecting side and visceral ganglia
Nerve connections between the connecting side and visceral ganglia
Science
Biology
Physiology
d7c1aebd4f1243e0a41e1869c49eced8
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Stomatology\nSubfield: Clinical Stomatology\n\nQuestion:\nAbove the internal oblique...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
912
Above the internal oblique line of the mandible, the depressions on either side of the chin spine are ( ).
[ "inferior alveolar canal", "mandibular notch space", "mental foramen region", "submandibular gland fossa", "retromolar triangle zone", "lingual nerve location", "sublingual gland fossa", "digastric muscle fossa", "geniohyoid muscle site", "mylohyoid groove area" ]
6
sublingual gland fossa
mylohyoid groove area
Medicine
Stomatology
Clinical Stomatology
ffb01895e496461482fd0bc3bcf3c416
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Instrument Science and Technology\nSubfield: Instrument Science and Technology\n\...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
931
How linear is a pressure transmitter?
[ "The deviation from a straight line of the output signal over the initial range of pressure measurement", "The deviation from a straight line of the output signal over the calibrated range of pressure measurement", "The deviation from the setpoint pressure value", "None of the other choices", "The deviation...
5
The deviation from a straight line of the output signal over the full range of pressure measurement
The deviation from a straight line of the output signal over the calibrated range of pressure measurement
Engineering
Instrument Science and Technology
Instrument Science and Technology
928896ec8f514f30bd467c18b6f53ed9
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Biology\nSubfield: Botany\n\nQuestion:\nThe bean sprouts we often eat are the seedlin...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
921
The bean sprouts we often eat are the seedlings of soybeans or mung beans. Why are their shapes so upright?
[ "Stimulated by light", "The Impact of Environmental Humidity", "Possesses well-developed aeration tissue", "Developed mechanical knitting.", "The apex produces a special substance.", "The roots absorb excessive nutrients.", "Thick stratum corneum", "Dependence on Photosynthetic Efficiency", "Cell Ex...
8
Cell Expansion Phenomenon
Cell Expansion Phenomenon
Science
Biology
Botany
18c1c713c3ac4e37b14b59bd3f2fa4bb
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nOn what day, month, and year was Nikol...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
1
0
2
1,019
On what day, month, and year was Nikolai Christian Grove Prebensen, who was the mayor of Vadsø Municipality from 1892 to 1894, born?
[ "13 April 1852.", "13 April 1856.", "13 April 1848.", "13 April 1854.", "13 April 1851.", "13 April 1853.", "13 April 1850.", "13 April 1849.", "13 April 1857.", "13 April 1855." ]
6
13 April 1850.
13 April 1852.
History
History
World History
e3070ba28ea84d97be5d5fb6f86d52f5
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: World History\n\nQuestion:\nWho is the ninth-generation descendant...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
879
Who is the ninth-generation descendant of which Qing dynasty emperor is Qi Gong?
[ "Emperor Daoguang", "Emperor Guangxu", "Emperor Kangxi", "Emperor Qianlong", "Emperor Jiaqing", "Emperor Shunzhi", "Emperor Xianfeng", "Emperor Yongzheng" ]
7
Emperor Yongzheng
Emperor Qianlong
History
History
World History
bda11d3454f5459892f55edbc082dac6
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Art Studies\nSubfield: Fine Arts\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the name of the aw...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
967
What is the name of the award that El Anatsui won in 1995 in Japan?
[ "Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 8th Osaka Sculpture Triennale", "Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 3rd Osaka Sculpture Triennale", "Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 7th Osaka Sculpture Triennale", "Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 1st Osaka Sculpture Triennale", "Kansai Telecasting Corp...
1
Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 3rd Osaka Sculpture Triennale
Kansai Telecasting Corporation Prize, 7th Osaka Sculpture Triennale
Literature and Arts
Art Studies
Fine Arts
55173b70d66c4f52b2e679b5f1de94ee
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Agricultural Engineering\nSubfield: Agricultural Mechanization Engineering\n\nQue...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
946
What are the main processes that make up the straw preparation process?
[ "Gathering, dry chopping, wet processing", "Stocking, dry trimming, moist adjustment", "Accumulating, dry slicing, liquid treating", "Storing, sharp trimming, moist conditioning", "Stockpiling, dry cutting, wet preparation", "Collecting, dry sectioning, wet readiness", "Assembling, crisp cutting, damp p...
4
Stockpiling, dry cutting, wet preparation
Gathering, dry chopping, wet processing
Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
cab0d2da83154499bd142ef54504f0bb
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Clinical Medicine\nSubfield: Anesthesiology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat kind of muscle relaxa...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
961
What kind of muscle relaxants can be used in combination with patients with Western yellowing to cause severe arrhythmia?
[ "Metocurine iodide", "Tubocurarine chloride", "Pancuronium", "Vecuronium", "Doxacurium chloride", "Rocuronium bromide", "Atracurium", "Piperacuronium bromide", "Succinylcholine", "Mivacurium chloride" ]
8
Succinylcholine
Tubocurarine chloride
Medicine
Clinical Medicine
Anesthesiology
839a0a0e14a74503a090b979316ee01b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Weapon Science and Technology\nSubfield: Weapon Systems Science and Engineering\n...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
927
Chocking is constricting device within the barrel at the muzzle end of -
[ "Shotgun (for buckshot only)", "Shotgun (for birdshot only)", "Shotgun (for slugs only)", "Shotgun (for all types of ammunition)", "Shot gun", "303 rifle", "Semiautomatic pistol", "Revolver", "Rifle", "Hunting rifle" ]
4
Shot gun
Shotgun (for all types of ammunition)
Engineering
Weapon Science and Technology
Weapon Systems Science and Engineering
4cb665e29cc446e8a12ce1767de3b10a
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Environmental Science and Engineering\nSubfield: Environmental and Resource Prote...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
2
942
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\nWhat should be the hardness level of drinking water?\r\n\r\n
[ "Slightly soft water", "Extremely hard water", "Hard water", "Moderately hard water", "Slightly hard water", "Very hard water", "Soft water" ]
3
Moderately hard water
Soft water
Engineering
Environmental Science and Engineering
Environmental and Resource Protection
960f9d9f028d4f1ca202c8331dcb1ec3
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Transportation Engineering\nSubfield: Transportation Planning and Management\n\nQ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
971
Domestic Flight Number :CA - (),WH - (),CZ- ()
[ "Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Xiamen Airlines.", "China Eastern, Hainan Airlines, Xiamen Airlines.", "China Southern, China Northwest Airlines, Xiamen Airlines.", "Air China, China Northwest Airlines, China Southwest Airlines.", "China Eastern, China Southern, Air China.", "Air China, China Eastern ...
3
Air China, China Northwest Airlines, China Southwest Airlines.
China Southern, China Eastern, China Northwest Airlines.
Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Transportation Planning and Management
50c28b632663430a9d1a3b4e544f95b5
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Physics\nSubfield: Fluid Physics\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the correct statement about li...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,023
What is the correct statement about liquids?
[ "Liquids tirelessly withstand compressive forces and tensile forces.", "Liquids resist both tensile forces and compressive forces.", "Liquids can withstand tensile forces but cannot withstand compressive forces.", "Liquids can withstand neither tensile forces nor compressive forces.", "Liquids solely resist...
6
Liquids cannot withstand tensile forces but can withstand compressive forces.
Liquids cannot withstand tensile forces but can withstand compressive forces.
Science
Physics
Fluid Physics
e0c97843a1314fada93073da709577e4
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Art Studies\nSubfield: Fine Arts\n\nQuestion:\nWhose artwork is 'The Deat...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
911
Whose artwork is 'The Death of Germanicus'?
[ "Renoir", "Fantin", "Fragonard", "Delacroix", "Pusan", "Cezanne", "Ingres", "Poussin", "Watteau", "Courbet" ]
4
Pusan
Poussin
Literature and Arts
Art Studies
Fine Arts
e7b2c5d292ed4f3fb37be57e68c01e94
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Agronomy\nField: Forestry\nSubfield: Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture\n\nQuestion:\nThe c...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
941
The commonly used spacing for roadside trees is () meters. If the selected seedlings have larger specifications, the spacing can be appropriately increased.
[ "7~10", "1-3", "5~8", "9~12", "6-9", "10-13", "8-11", "4-7", "3-6", "2-4" ]
2
5~8
6-9
Agronomy
Forestry
Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture
8509db3d0ef548b8a6713e744e21090e
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics\nSubfield: Thermal Energy Enginee...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
939
Which of the following heating methods has a more uniform temperature distribution along the height direction?
[ "Floor radiation", "Wall heating system", "Infrared heaters", "Steam radiator", "Radiator heating", "Heat convectors", "Baseboard heating", "Hot air heating", "Ceiling radiation", "Fan coil units" ]
0
Floor radiation
Fan coil units
Engineering
Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
Thermal Energy Engineering
8e73a97da3cb4be9ad8a939beee7b2d2
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Weapon Science and Technology\nSubfield: Weapon Systems Science and Engineering\n...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,001
Cartridges should not be permitted to soak in alcohol because it
[ "Causes the rubber cap to expand and leak", "Causes the rubber cap to swell and deform", "Destroys vasoconstrictor", "Causes the rubber cap to become permeable and allow air in", "Is warm in sensation", "Causes the rubber cap to become brittle and crack", "Is less effective", "Causes the rubber cap to...
9
Diffuses though rubber cap causing contamination
Causes the rubber cap to become permeable and allow air in
Engineering
Weapon Science and Technology
Weapon Systems Science and Engineering
cf188c6b8db64f3ea319f05620cba3c0
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geography\nSubfield: Physical Geography\n\nQuestion:\nIt's easy to catch 100 kinds of...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
919
It's easy to catch 100 kinds of animals, but it's hard to catch 100 individuals of one animal in which ecosystem?
[ "Rainforest", "Mountain", "Wetlands", "Desert", "Urban", "Marine", "Savanna", "Grassland", "Freshwater", "Tundra" ]
0
Rainforest
Rainforest
Science
Geography
Physical Geography
bfef48e5925b485daffc9f2955550f2b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Traditional Chinese Medicine\nSubfield: Traditional Chinese Health Preservation\n\nQ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
995
What is the main medicine for treating "jaundice"?
[ "Juglans nigra", "Hibiscus sabdariffa", "Raphanus sativus", "Hypericum perforatum", "Artemisia capillaris", "Schisandra chinensis", "Silybum marianum", "Juglans regia", "Eclipta prostrata", "Taraxacum officinale" ]
4
Artemisia capillaris
Silybum marianum
Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Health Preservation
95dfd1f93c8b4da591150a68bacfe6be
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Biology\nSubfield: Zoology\n\nQuestion:\nIn what year was the beetle species Conalia ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
1
0
2
1,001
In what year was the beetle species Conalia baudii described?
[ "1853", "1858", "1856", "1854", "1859", "1852", "1857", "1855", "1860", "1851" ]
1
1858
1858
Science
Biology
Zoology
f180b635514b46888e37813f2c28df66
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Astronomy\nSubfield: Solar System Science\n\nQuestion:\nOn what day, month, and year ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
921
On what day, month, and year was the 435 Ella asteroid discovered?
[ "September 11, 1892", "September 11, 1894", "September 11, 1890", "September 11, 1899", "September 11, 1891", "September 11, 1895", "September 11, 1893", "September 11, 1898", "September 11, 1897", "September 11, 1896" ]
7
September 11, 1898
September 11, 1892
Science
Astronomy
Solar System Science
246c3851da2148258e5be69e762263ad
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Journalism and Communication\nSubfield: History and Theory of Journalism ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
997
In which era did muckraking journalism led to the widespread introduction of public relations in business?
[ "The Progressive Era, 1890 - 1920", "The Cold War Era, 1947 - 1991", "Industrial Revolution Era, 1760 - 1840", "The New Deal Era, 1933 - 1939", "The Great Depression Era, 1929 - 1939", "Roosevelt Era, 1930 - 1945", "Seedbed Era, 1900 ' 1917", "Booming Twenties Era, 1919 - 1929", "The Gilded Age, 187...
6
Seedbed Era, 1900 ' 1917
The Progressive Era, 1890 - 1920
Literature and Arts
Journalism and Communication
History and Theory of Journalism and Media Management
ba6fd0635ec7435b949ea88eab03cca9
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geology\nSubfield: Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology\n\nQuestion:\nWhich of...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
979
Which of the following twin crystals is most common in plagioclase?
[ "Swallowtail Twin Crystals", "Cathedral Twin Crystal", "Kasbah Twin Crystal", "Lattice Twin Crystal", "Barrier Twin Crystal", "Matrix Twin Crystal", "Twin grid crystal", "Contact Twin Crystal", "Carna Twin Crystal", "Chevron Twin Crystal" ]
8
Carna Twin Crystal
Lattice Twin Crystal
Science
Geology
Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology
33435b063a714cf7b1ef01274a6f4b4c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Language and Literature\nSubfield: Classical Chinese Literature\n\nQuesti...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,250
In the sentence "夫功者难成而易败,时者难得而易失也." the word "者" is:
[ "Auxiliary particle, showing past completion", "Auxiliary word, indicating strong emphasis", "Pronoun, expressing plural group reference", "Pronoun, marking the topic of discussion", "Auxiliary particle, marking a question ending", "Pronoun, meaning \"the person who...\"", "Auxiliary particle, indicatin...
6
Auxiliary particle, indicating a prompt tone
Pronoun, meaning "the person who..."
Literature and Arts
Language and Literature
Classical Chinese Literature
4e976d409b7847f1be92cec10bda1d17
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Pharmacy\nSubfield: Pharmaceutics\n\nQuestion:\nThe correct freeze-drying process is...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,281
The correct freeze-drying process is ().
[ "harmonize the thermal limits → pre-cooling → evaporation → drying", "gauge the mixture temperature → pre-freezing → crystallization → sublimation", "pre-freezing → measure the eutectic point → drying → sublimation", "finalize the cryogenic method → pre-warming → sublimation → drying", "isolate the solid st...
8
measure the eutectic point → pre-freezing → sublimation → drying
pre-freezing → measure the eutectic point → sublimation → drying
Medicine
Pharmacy
Pharmaceutics
3c9aa074722246568ffe86beb68400bc
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Basic Medicine\nSubfield: Pathogen Biology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat are the characteristic...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,003
What are the characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
[ "Gas production and also acid production", "No production of either gas or acid", "Gas production but no acid production", "Gas production and no acid production", "Acid production but no gas production", "Neither produces gas nor produces acid", "Produces both gas and acid efficiently", "Acid and gas...
4
Acid production but no gas production
Produces both gas and acid efficiently
Medicine
Basic Medicine
Pathogen Biology
659759f9f2874f759390b2d7917fd32b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Education\nField: Physical Education\nSubfield: Physical Education and Training\n\nQuestion:\nWhat ar...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
999
What are the priorities of the basic phase of the multi-year training process?
[ "Develop the coordination skills of athletes.", "Enhance the cognitive abilities of athletes.", "Advance the traveling experiences of athletes.", "Extend the educational knowledge of athletes.", "Increase the stamina levels in athletes.", "Improve the dietary habits of athletes.", "Build the personal co...
0
Develop the coordination skills of athletes.
Develop the coordination skills of athletes.
Education
Physical Education
Physical Education and Training
fe9db5da6e9e473ea8fbac99a101e130
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Literature and Arts\nField: Art Studies\nSubfield: Broadcasting and Television Art\n\nQuestion:\nThe ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,033
The "Biltmore Agreement" stipulated that().
[ "Radio stations could air hourly commercials for 5 minutes", "Radio stations could only air 3-minute news every hour", "Radio stations could air global news for 15 minutes daily", "Radio channels could broadcast live commentary anytime", "Radio could air breaking news bulletins every quarter hour", "Radio...
8
Radio stations could only air 2 5-minute newscasts a day
Radio stations could only air 2 5-minute newscasts a day
Literature and Arts
Art Studies
Broadcasting and Television Art
9c26e0bff67c4352ba1486b174b39a36
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering\nSubfield: Ship Mechanics and Design Pri...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
902
If Arabic numerals are used for ship's draft marks, the spacing between adjacent numbers should be
[ "15 cm", "20 cm", "6 cm", "10 cm" ]
3
10 cm
10 cm
Engineering
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Ship Mechanics and Design Principles
7005f65df3084a12ace55cea2e4459fd
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Optical Engineering\nSubfield: Laser Technology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the energy ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
997
What is the energy of a 1 µm photon?
[ "1.11 eV", "0.5 eV", "2.4 eV", "1 eV", "12.4 eV", "1.24 eV", "0.62 eV", "2.48 eV", "3.72 eV", "3.14 eV" ]
5
1.24 eV
1.24 eV
Engineering
Optical Engineering
Laser Technology
f0f9fe14e3f44b50af95aee106fdf675
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Management\nField: Public Administration\nSubfield: Land Resource Management and Administrative Manag...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
958
Starting from which decade of the 20th century did Western developed countries successively begin administrative reforms, and then many developing countries also carried out varying degrees of administrative reforms due to adopting marketization?
[ "30", "70", "20", "00", "80", "50", "60", "40", "10", "90" ]
1
70
80
Management
Public Administration
Land Resource Management and Administrative Management
2ef4351e2d184f56a9f39f7682cf4ed6
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Philosophy\nField: Philosophy\nSubfield: Philosophical Aesthetics\n\nQuestion:\nAugustine claims that...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,025
Augustine claims that Academic skepticism:
[ "is true, and can be refuted.", "is true, and can be proven.", "is false but cannot be refuted.", "is true, but can be refuted.", "is false, but can be proven.", "is neither true nor false, but can be refuted.", "is true, but cannot be proven", "is false, and cannot be proven.", "is neither true nor...
9
is false and can be refuted.
is false and can be refuted.
Philosophy
Philosophy
Philosophical Aesthetics
b37680b83b414308a6b479eed02766fa
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Materials Science and Engineering\nSubfield: Materials Physics and Chemistry\n\nQ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,170
Assertion (A): Two metallic spheres of same size, one of copper and other of aluminium heated to the same temperatures, will cool at the same rate when they are suspended in the same enclosure. Reason (R): The rate of cooling of a body is directly proportional to the excess of temperature of the body over the surroundi...
[ "A is true, but R is false.", "A is true, but the R is false.", "both A and R are true and the R is correct explanation of the A", "both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of the A", "both A and R are false, but R is not the correct explanation of the A", "both A and R are true, but R is n...
2
both A and R are true and the R is correct explanation of the A
A is false, but the R is true.
Engineering
Materials Science and Engineering
Materials Physics and Chemistry
30579e5f034d46d79bfeb557ab2dd581
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Food Science and Engineering\nSubfield: Food Processing and Storage Engineering\n...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,075
What is often used as the standard for sterilization in canned food in terms of what it can kill?
[ "Acidophilic Iron Bacteria", "Aerobic Oxidizing Fungi", "Thermophilic Sulphur Bacteria", "Anaerobic Methanogenic Archaea", "Fermentative Lactic Bacteria", "Bacillus subtilis", "Botulinum Toxin", "Thermophilic glycolytic Clostridium", "Wax-like Bacillus", "Photosynthetic Cyanobacteria" ]
6
Botulinum Toxin
Thermophilic glycolytic Clostridium
Engineering
Food Science and Engineering
Food Processing and Storage Engineering
a30ca89c7b5945a0ac7da7a3f62c38d9
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: History\nField: History\nSubfield: Archaeology and Museology\n\nQuestion:\nIn which year and month di...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,003
In which year and month did scientists report the discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting?
[ "December 2018", "October 2018", "January 2019", "April 2018", "September 2018", "March 2019", "November 2018", "June 2018", "February 2019", "May 2018" ]
6
November 2018
November 2018
History
History
Archaeology and Museology
bc6d6090042f486fa2eb64159123ef71
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Architecture\nSubfield: Architectural History\n\nQuestion:\nWhich park in Wuxi, C...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,004
Which park in Wuxi, China has preserved more of its late Ming layout?
[ "Jiyang Lake Park", "Jichang Park", "Taihu Lake Park", "Huishan Ancient Town", "Wuxi Garden Expo Park", "Tianning Temple Park", "Dragon Head Park", "Lihu Park", "Xihui Park", "Meiyuan Garden" ]
1
Jichang Park
Jichang Park
Engineering
Architecture
Architectural History
b3bf32f7aa2b486784cfab7006546605
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Geophysics\nSubfield: Solid Earth Geophysics\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the speed attained...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,049
What is the speed attained by the p-waves in the C-layer under the Continental crust?
[ "6 to 7.6 kam/sec", "2.5 to 6 kam/sec", "3 to 4.2 kam/sec", "3.5 to 4.8 kam/sec", "10.2 to 12 kam/sec", "5 to 5.9 kam/sec", "7.8 to 8.5 kam/sec", "9.3 to 10 kam/sec", "8.1 to 9 kam/sec", "4 to 5.1 kam/sec" ]
0
6 to 7.6 kam/sec
3.5 to 4.8 kam/sec
Science
Geophysics
Solid Earth Geophysics
1f507755cb6b493085b8c6a193ee0551
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Hydraulic Engineering\nSubfield: Hydraulics and Hydrology\n\nQuestion:\nBasin's t...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,167
Basin's total evaporation includes _____.
[ "Land surface evaporation, plant transpiration, soil evaporation", "Transpiration from vegetation, water vapor from soils, and evaporation from lakes", "Evaporation from water surfaces, evaporation from land surfaces, and plant transpiration", "Evaporation from water surfaces, transpiration from plants, soil ...
3
Evaporation from water surfaces, transpiration from plants, soil evaporation
Evaporation from water surfaces, transpiration from plants, soil evaporation
Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Hydraulics and Hydrology
50754384e56e4a7489cc24bc3d1692c7
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Economics\nField: Applied Economics\nSubfield: Industrial Economics\n\nQuestion:\nAccelerating the tr...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,087
Accelerating the transformation of the economic development model, enhancing our country's overall national strength and international competitiveness is a necessary requirement and strategic measure ( )
[ "Strengthen the role of the government in guiding technological innovation", "Increase the focus on traditional industries to stabilize the economy", "Enhance the role of the government in guiding economic innovation and development", "Enhance the role of traditional industries in economic growth", "Impleme...
4
Implement the innovation-driven development strategy
Implement the innovation-driven development strategy
Economics
Applied Economics
Industrial Economics
bcbae6bb501747288be8eb6d8e88365b
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Basic Medicine\nSubfield: Immunology\n\nQuestion:\nThe frequency of the gene for sic...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,379
The frequency of the gene for sickle-cell anemia in American Blacks is less than that found in the people living in their ancestral home in Africa. What factors might account for this difference?
[ "The factors include selective migration patterns of African people with lower sickle-cell gene frequency to America, the survival advantage of sickle-cell trait carriers in malaria-endemic areas, and the genetic mixing due to interracial marriages in America.", "The factors include the presence of malaria in Ame...
3
The factors include the absence of malaria in America, the death of individuals with homozygous sickle-cell genotype, and interracial marriages in America diluting the sickle-cell genes.
The factors include selective migration patterns of African people with lower sickle-cell gene frequency to America, the survival advantage of sickle-cell trait carriers in malaria-endemic areas, and the genetic mixing due to interracial marriages in America.
Medicine
Basic Medicine
Immunology
1d77da22e8ef418da3f9fc7c12cb1a39
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Education\nField: Education\nSubfield: Preschool Education\n\nQuestion:\nWhat does it mean to have a ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,065
What does it mean to have a strong attachment to the teacher and to be admired and recognized by the teacher?
[ "Developmental milestones of infants in daycare settings", "Academic performance indicators of students in online education", "Physical and mental development characteristics of small class children", "Learning styles and preferences of adult learners", "Personality traits of children in after-school progra...
2
Physical and mental development characteristics of small class children
Physical and mental development characteristics of small class children
Education
Education
Preschool Education
bd561cfffd2b4d9e8f45e542848c3aee
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Science\nField: Physical Oceanography\nSubfield: Physical Oceanography\n\nQuestion:\nWhat is the PE d...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,080
What is the PE definition of seawater?
[ "Thermal conductance of the fluid", "Oxidizing capacity of the system", "Viscosity level of marine water", "Dissipation rate of heat", "Resistance properties of water", "Thermal expansion of the ocean", "Ionic content of sea waves", "Buoyancy factor of salt", "Absorption efficiency of light", "Mec...
1
Oxidizing capacity of the system
Thermal conductance of the fluid
Science
Physical Oceanography
Physical Oceanography
d7d25abf803a42af9276d7703591310c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Medicine\nField: Basic Medicine\nSubfield: Pathology and Pathophysiology\n\nQuestion:\nWhat determine...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,168
What determines the average filling pressure of systemic circulation?
[ "The relative relationship between blood volume and circulatory system capacity", "The relationship between heart rate and stroke volume during exercise", "The relative relationship between arterial blood pressure and peripheral resistance", "The fluctuating dynamics of systemic vascular resistance and blood ...
0
The relative relationship between blood volume and circulatory system capacity
The correlation between venous return and vascular compliance in the body
Medicine
Basic Medicine
Pathology and Pathophysiology
0a10aaf09681407c936448e6d1514bbe
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Transportation Engineering\nSubfield: Transportation Planning and Management\n\nQ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
true
0
0
1
1,100
Degeneracy in the transport plan refers to the number of digital grids__
[ "is equal to m+n+1", "is less than m+n-1", "is equal to m-n+1", "is equal to m/n+1", "is equal to m-n-1", "is equal to m+n", "is greater than m+n", "is greater than m-n+1", "is equal to m*n-1", "is equal to m+n-1" ]
9
is equal to m+n-1
is equal to m+n-1
Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Transportation Planning and Management
35c33c0870c44b0ea18fa9ab40ffe96c
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Law\nField: Political Science\nSubfield: Political Science\n\nQuestion:\nFor how many consecutive ter...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,070
For how many consecutive terms was the Indian politician Babanrao Shankar Gholap, alias Nana, elected to the Vidhan Sabha?
[ "3", "9", "2", "10", "4", "8", "6", "11", "7", "5" ]
9
5
6
Law
Political Science
Political Science
3ee3f771be494c609dc6d60fb33d80f8
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics\nSubfield: Engineering Fluid Mech...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
2
1,164
Under normal circumstances, what can streamlines and stream surfaces do?
[ "Can intersect and also be perpendicular", "Can neither intersect nor be parallel", "Can only be tangent but not intersect", "Intersect or be tangent to each other", "Can only intersect and not be tangent", "Can only intersect but not be tangent", "Can only intersect at sharp angles", "Can only be per...
2
Can only be tangent but not intersect
Intersect or be tangent to each other
Engineering
Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
Engineering Fluid Mechanics
ff755aa94a0f49d9b6d478308191c657
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Management\nField: Business Administration\nSubfield: Tourism Management and Technological Economics ...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
764
The most successful way of combining modern commercial advertising with illustrations is through _______.
[ "Product packaging.", "Newspaper inserts.", "Brochures.", "Magazine covers.", "Television commercials.", "Direct mail flyers.", "Website banners.", "Calendar posters.", "Billboards.", "Social media ads." ]
7
Calendar posters.
Social media ads.
Management
Business Administration
Tourism Management and Technological Economics Management
11df9bb2d0974f09adfd4e7baac7cd40
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Mechanical Engineering\nSubfield: Manufacturing Automation\n\nQuestion:\nThe four...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
1
1,201
The four conditions that must be met for the selection of the number of teeth and the number of planetary wheels are (), () () and ().
[ "Transmission ratio, adjacency, speed regulation, installation", "Transmission ratio, vibration, engagement, calibration", "Transmission ratio, concentric, adjacent, installation", "Transmission ratio, bearings, lubrication, installation", "Transmission ratio, vibration, balance, engagement", "Transmissio...
2
Transmission ratio, concentric, adjacent, installation
Transmission ratio, vibration, balance, engagement
Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Manufacturing Automation
f42eee5d3a9f4e6fba7d3fef2575ec5f
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant. Call the `submit_answer` tool when you are confident you have the final correct answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Discipline: Engineering\nField: Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology\nSubfield: Digital Surveying and Rem...
[ { "type": "function", "function": { "name": "install_library", "description": "Install a 3rd party Python library for use in the Python environment.", "parameters": { "additionalProperties": false, "properties": { "name": { "description": "Python libra...
false
0
0
2
1,194
The difference between the observed value L and the true value x is called the () of the observed value.
[ "Measurement error", "Estimation error", "Variance error", "True error", "Sample error", "Standard error", "Relative error", "Mean error", "Absolute error", "Systematic error" ]
3
True error
Absolute error
Engineering
Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology
Digital Surveying and Remote Sensing Applications
38b70e41ba7d40e5b660e79c2d32c92e