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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Input: Consider Input: Effects of mild physical exercise on serum lipoproteins and metabolites of arachidonic acid : a controlled randomised trial in middle aged men .
Output: serum lipoproteins, metabolites of arachidonic acid
Input: Consider Input: Participants were 236 heavy drinking smokers in a randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of incorporating brief alcohol intervention into smoking cessation treatment .
Output: efficacy
Input: Consider Input: Thus , this study investigates shared and disorder-specific brain dysfunctions in these 2 disorders during reward reversal , and the acute effects of an SSRI on these .
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Output: effects
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
One of the reasons physiotherapy services are provided to emergency departments ( EDs ) and emergency extended care units ( EECUs ) is to review patients ' mobility to ensure they are safe to be discharged home .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
We evaluated the early clinical and urodynamic results of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in patients with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis .
Ex Output:
clinical, urodynamic results
Ex Input:
Using epigastric impedance we found that infants with partial or total intestinal obstruction had gastric phasic activity , which was not found in the control infants .
Ex Output:
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gastric phasic
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
question:
Follow-up data suggested that treatment gains were maintained by children at 5-months post-intervention .
answer:
gains
question:
Development of renal disease in people at high cardiovascular risk : results of the HOPE randomized study .
answer:
not found
question:
This study aimed to investigate the course of depression for patients with recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) and to investigate predictors of depression .
answer:
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course of depression
| 9
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: There is an increasing amount of evidence showing that physical activity and sun exposure are effective coadjuvant treatments for patients with mild to moderate depression .
[A]: not found
[Q]: We investigated whether 13 participants with ASD ( age 7 ; 03-22 ; 03 ) and 13 age-matched typically developing ( TD ) controls could comprehend lexicalized conceptual metaphors ( e.g. , Susan is a warm person ) and novel ones ( e.g. , Susan is a toasty person ) .
[A]: not found
[Q]: Follow-up data suggested that treatment gains were maintained by children at 5-months post-intervention .
[A]:
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gains
| 5
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: No change was evident in group 2 .
A:
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not found
| 3
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Mean followup was 22.3 ( range 12 to 36 ) and 21.3 months ( range 12 to 35 ) in groups 1 and 2 , respectively .
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Solution: not found
| 5
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
Results suggest that rapid anesthesia with higher dose is better than slow anesthesia with lower dose for blood sampling in Beluga .
Answer:
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not found
| 8
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Prior adjuvant chemotherapy was permitted .
Answer: not found
Question: Chronic vasodilator therapy with flosequinan in congestive heart failure .
Answer: not found
Question: Necessary but not sufficient : the effect of screening and feedback on outcomes of primary care patients with untreated anxiety .
Answer:
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not found
| 7
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: Care managers received supervision from a psychiatrist .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: In 78 children known to be infected with Ascaris at baseline , the rate of weight gain was 21 per cent greater in children treated with levamisole than in those receiving placebo ( p = .03 ) .
SOLUTION: weight gain
PROBLEM: Results suggest that rapid anesthesia with higher dose is better than slow anesthesia with lower dose for blood sampling in Beluga .
SOLUTION:
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not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: Participants were 58 children ( 46 boys ) with autism between 3 and 4 years of age .
Student:
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not found
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example is below.
Q: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
A: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Rationale: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: Serotonin is involved in both disorders , and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can modulate cognitive flexibility and improve behavior in both disorders .
A:
|
cognitive flexibility, behavior
| 9
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: However , this approach can not account for potential third variables between participants that may affect both smoking and depression .
Answer: not found
Question: Mean followup was 22.3 ( range 12 to 36 ) and 21.3 months ( range 12 to 35 ) in groups 1 and 2 , respectively .
Answer: not found
Question: A persistent phasic activity pattern was found in 19 of the 21 patients , high frequency phasic activity in 11 of the 21 patients .
Answer:
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phasic activity, phasic
| 7
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Both patient groups shared decreased precuneus activation .
Answer: precuneus activation
Question: Follow-up data suggested that treatment gains were maintained by children at 5-months post-intervention .
Answer: gains
Question: In conclusion , in 60-year-old subjects antioxidant supplementation had no effect on the exercise-induced increase in oxidative stress as measured by free radical products of antipyrine .
Answer:
|
exercise-induced increase in oxidative stress, free radical products of antipyrine
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
See one example below:
Problem: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Lactate levels were not significantly differed between control , 3,000 , and 700 mg l⁻¹ groups .
Solution:
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not found
| 4
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
question:
Assays in male adolescents and in Caco-2 cells .
answer:
not found
question:
This study examined whether 24 months of weight training exercises enhanced the effectiveness of risedronate , calcium , and vitamin D in maintaining or improving bone mineral density ( BMD ) in 223 postmenopausal breast cancer survivors .
answer:
bone mineral density ( BMD
question:
Children with parent-reported ASD had higher levels of health care office visits and prescription drug use compared with children without ASD ( P < .05 ) .
answer:
|
levels of health care office visits, prescription drug use
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Its toxicity has previously been correlated to the formation of an active metabolite , N-acetyl-amonafide .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
A symptom based questionnaire was administered to all patients at stent removal .
Ex Output:
symptom based questionnaire
Ex Input:
The patients suffered from partial or total intestinal obstruction , necrotizing enterocolitis or pyloric stenosis.All infants were fasting and studied during periods of at least one hour .
Ex Output:
|
not found
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: We present a novel Bayesian adaptive comparative effectiveness trial comparing three treatments for status epilepticus that uses adaptive randomization with potential early stopping .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: Recruited 249 adults from Washington State aged 55 to 75 with a doctor-confirmed diagnosis of osteoarthritis to participate in aquatic classes .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: Although collaborative care is effective for treating depression and other mental disorders in primary care , there have been no randomized trials of collaborative care specifically for patients with Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) .
SOLUTION:
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effective
| 8
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Q: The comparative results were very close ; mean difference ( bias ) +/- standard deviation ( precision ) was 0.05 ( 0.84 ) mmol/min/kPa .
A: mean difference
****
Q: In the men taking regular exercise serum cholesterol concentrations increased 26 % more in the high density lipoprotein subfraction two ( HDL2 ) and decreased 31 % more in the subfraction three ( HDL3 ) and 9 % more in the low density lipoprotein fraction than in the control group .
A: serum cholesterol concentrations
****
Q: The 2 groups were comparable in terms of age , sex , symptoms and ipsilateral glomerular filtration rate .
A:
|
not found
****
| 4
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: This study examined whether 24 months of weight training exercises enhanced the effectiveness of risedronate , calcium , and vitamin D in maintaining or improving bone mineral density ( BMD ) in 223 postmenopausal breast cancer survivors .
A:
|
bone mineral density ( BMD
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example Input: This was a randomised non-inferiority trial carried out in a school-based clinic in New Zealand .
Example Output: not found
Example Input: A tendency towards increased plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration and decreased serum thromboxane B2 concentration was found during the period of regular exercise , but prostaglandin E2 concentrations remained unchanged .
Example Output: plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration, serum thromboxane B2 concentration, prostaglandin E2 concentrations
Example Input: Differences between groups for use of community healthcare resources , return to usual work/home/leisure activities and satisfaction with their EECU care were small and not significant .
Example Output:
|
use of community healthcare resources, return to usual work/home/leisure activities, satisfaction
| 3
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: Patients in the experimental group received a brief note in which they were explicitly asked to increase both their physical activity level and time of sun exposure , while control group patients did not receive these explicit recommendations .
Student:
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not found
| 2
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example is below.
Q: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
A: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Rationale: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: The origin of the gastric phasic activity patterns is unknown , but they may be related to electrical control activity .
A:
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not found
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[EX Q]: Adverse events did not significantly differ in the 2 groups .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: Patients had to have histologically documented measurable breast cancer and a performance status of 0-1 .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: The origin of the gastric phasic activity patterns is unknown , but they may be related to electrical control activity .
[EX A]:
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not found
| 6
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
The origin of the gastric phasic activity patterns is unknown , but they may be related to electrical control activity .
not found
In this adequately powered study , once-daily oral amoxicillin is not inferior to twice-daily penicillin V for the treatment and eradication of GABHS in children with pharyngitis .
eradication of GABHS
If so , this would be a great support for doctors who might systematically recommend these simple and costless measures , especially in primary care .
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not found
| 0
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
question:
Efforts to promote smoking cessation should highlight that individuals are likely to feel more rather than less psychologically healthy when they successfully quit smoking .
answer:
not found
question:
This is the first study to document the importance of illness perceptions in recent onset RA .
answer:
not found
question:
Rates of responses in patients adequately dosed ( i.e. , with significant hematotoxicity ) with amonafide ranged from 35 to 50 % .
answer:
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not found
| 9
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Postmenopausal BCS ( 223 ) were randomly assigned to exercise plus medication or medication only groups .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
Adherence to lifestyle recommendations by patients with depression .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
A multi-component social skills intervention for children with Asperger syndrome : the Junior Detective Training Program .
Ex Output:
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not found
| 1
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Q: Quantitative muscle strength testing sum scores declined in both treatment groups , -0.2 % for methotrexate and -3.4 % for placebo ( 95 % confidence interval = -2.5 % to +9.1 % for difference ) .
A: muscle strength testing sum scores
****
Q: We conclude that oral methotrexate did not slow down progression of muscle weakness but decreased serum creatine kinase activity .
A: progression of muscle weakness
****
Q: Patients could not have visceral crisis .
A:
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not found
****
| 4
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input case for you: Phase III study of two different dosing schedules of erythropoietin in anemic patients with cancer .
Output:
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not found
| 1
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: Heart rate , blood pressure , and lipid measures were taken at rest , during a videotaped speech task , and during recovery from the task .
Solution:
|
blood pressure, lipid measures
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: Posterior tibial nerve stimulation can be a viable treatment option in some patients with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis .
Solution:
|
not found
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: These results are not concordant with the view that intentional smoking abstinence exacerbates depressive symptoms .
SOLUTION: depressive symptoms
PROBLEM: The patients were examined in the acute state and after treatment when possible .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: Patient and hematologic factors potentially associated with NC were evaluated .
SOLUTION:
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not found
| 8
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: By lowering peripheral airway smooth muscle tone , bronchodilators should decrease dynamic hyperinflation , gas trapping , and possibly dyspnea at rest .
Student:
|
dynamic hyperinflation, gas trapping, dyspnea
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Patient outcomes were measured as changes in global anxiety scores , functioning and well-being , and patients ' reports of global improvements .
Answer: global anxiety scores, functioning and well-being, patients ' reports of global improvements
Question: Any progression of albuminuria ( defined as new microalbuminuria or new clinical proteinuria ) occurred in 1859 participants ; 1542 developed new microalbuminuria , and 317 participants developed clinical proteinuria .
Answer: progression of albuminuria, clinical proteinuria
Question: The effect of weight training on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors with bone loss : a 24-month randomized controlled trial .
Answer:
|
bone mineral density, bone turnover
| 7
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: Evaluation was performed in each group at baseline and after posterior tibial nerve stimulation to compare clinical and urodynamic findings .
Student:
|
urodynamic
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Necessary but not sufficient : the effect of screening and feedback on outcomes of primary care patients with untreated anxiety .
Answer: not found
Question: Another clinical assessment was done 3 months after the first followup .
Answer: not found
Question: At the end of 1 year 24 group 1 ( 92.3 % ) and 23 group 2 ( 90.3 % ) patients had an improved drainage pattern .
Answer:
|
drainage pattern
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: Patients in the 40K arm had a higher global quality of life ( QOL ) at baseline for unclear reasons , whereas patients in the 120K arm had a greater global QOL improvement during the study , so end-of-study QOL was equivalent .
[A]: global quality of life ( QOL, global QOL, QOL
[Q]: Age-matched boys with ADHD ( 15 ) , ASD ( 18 ) , and controls ( 21 ) were compared with functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) during a reversal task .
[A]: not found
[Q]: Children were randomized to a JA intervention , an SP intervention , or control group .
[A]:
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not found
| 5
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: A pathologic result was found in 90 % of the patients .
Student:
|
pathologic result
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: However , transfusion rate , presence of hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , and jaundice was similar .
Solution:
|
transfusion rate, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example Input: A set of five factors were found to consistently predict depression at the following assessment .
Example Output: not found
Example Input: The effects of the high intake of Maillard reaction products ( MRP ) on calcium availability in adolescents and across Caco-2 cell monolayers were examined .
Example Output: calcium availability
Example Input: However , transfusion rate , presence of hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , and jaundice was similar .
Example Output:
|
transfusion rate, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: However OC use among nonsmoking women is associated with greater cardiovascular reactivity to stress .
Answer: cardiovascular reactivity
Question: 21 patients ( age 0-2 months ) and 40 healthy infants ( age 0-2 months ) were investigated .
Answer: not found
Question: One hundred eighty-three patients were assigned to the 40K arm , and 182 were assigned to the 120K arm .
Answer:
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not found
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: This difference was not significant .
[A]: not found
[Q]: After induction of complete remission , patients were randomized to the bestatin group ( 30 mg/bw per os ( po ) daily ) and the control group .
[A]: not found
[Q]: However , among OC users , nonsmokers had significantly greater heart rate and diastolic blood pressure reactivity to stress .
[A]:
|
heart rate, diastolic blood pressure reactivity
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: Further studies will incorporate individualized dosing based on pretreatment acetylator phenotyping .
Solution:
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not found
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Part 2. Example
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Answer: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Part 3. Exercise
Progress in the ability to recognize anger in the SST Group was due to better recognition of low intensity stimuli on adult faces .
Answer:
|
recognize anger
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: Influence of lime juice on the severity of sickle cell anemia .
A:
|
severity
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: All urodynamic parameters significantly improved in group 1 .
|
Solution: urodynamic parameters
| 5
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Q: At present no study of gastric dysrhythmia , measured with epigastric impedance , has been presented , and the purpose of the present study was to investigate gastric rhythms by means of impedance gastrography in control infants , compared to infants with different gastrointestinal diseases , before and after treatment of their disease .
A: not found
****
Q: This was a randomised non-inferiority trial carried out in a school-based clinic in New Zealand .
A: not found
****
Q: All urodynamic parameters significantly improved in group 1 .
A:
|
urodynamic parameters
****
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Another clinical assessment was done 3 months after the first followup .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
Intake of lime juice was recently demonstrated to facilitate clearance of the malaria parasite .
Ex Output:
clearance
Ex Input:
A greater proportion of children in the ASD group used special educational services ( 76 % vs. 7 % in the control group , P < .05 ) .
Ex Output:
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not found
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Input: Consider Input: No clinically serious adverse events were observed in any of the groups .
Output: adverse events
Input: Consider Input: Children presenting with GABHS pharyngitis were randomised to oral amoxicillin 1500 mg QD ( or 750 mg if bodyweight was < or=30 kg ) or to oral penicillin V 500 mg BID ( or 250 mg if bodyweight was < or=20 kg ) for 10 days .
Output: not found
Input: Consider Input: Influence of lime juice on the severity of sickle cell anemia .
|
Output: severity
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
They wore a wrist-watch-like actimetry sensor to measure physical activity and sun exposure 24 hours a day .
Answer:
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not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
instruction:
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
question:
After adjusting for child demographic characteristics and non-ASD-associated illnesses , ASD was associated with $ 3020 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : $ 1017- $ 4259 ) higher health care costs and $ 14,061 ( 95 % CI : $ 4390- $ 24,302 ) higher aggregate non-health care costs , including $ 8610 ( 95 % CI : $ 6595- $ 10,421 ) higher school costs .
answer:
costs
question:
The physiotherapy group had a 4 % ( 95 % CI -18 % to 9 % ) lower rate of admission to hospital than the control group and a 4 % ( 95 % CI -6 % to 13 % ) higher rate of re-presentation to the ED , which were statistically non-significant ( p≥0.45 ) .
answer:
rate of admission, rate of re-presentation
question:
Role of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis : a pilot study .
answer:
|
not found
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example is below.
Q: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
A: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Rationale: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: One third were nonsmokers .
A:
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not found
| 9
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
The rate of height gain was no different for treatment and placebo groups .
Answer:
|
rate of height gain
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
See one example below:
Problem: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Antipyretic treatment had no effect on fever clearance and therefore should be used cautiously in the treatment of malaria .
Solution:
|
fever clearance
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input case for you: The effects of 12 weeks of antioxidant supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress were investigated in older adults ( 60 ( SE 1 ) years ; BMI 26 ( SE 1 ) kg/m ( 2 ) ) .
Output:
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not found
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
In the men taking regular exercise serum cholesterol concentrations increased 26 % more in the high density lipoprotein subfraction two ( HDL2 ) and decreased 31 % more in the subfraction three ( HDL3 ) and 9 % more in the low density lipoprotein fraction than in the control group .
Ex Output:
serum cholesterol concentrations
Ex Input:
Assays in male adolescents and in Caco-2 cells .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
After adjusting for child demographic characteristics and non-ASD-associated illnesses , ASD was associated with $ 3020 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : $ 1017- $ 4259 ) higher health care costs and $ 14,061 ( 95 % CI : $ 4390- $ 24,302 ) higher aggregate non-health care costs , including $ 8610 ( 95 % CI : $ 6595- $ 10,421 ) higher school costs .
Ex Output:
|
costs
| 1
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: The Hb increment is somewhat greater with continued weekly epoetin alfa .
Solution:
|
Hb increment
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: In people with diabetes , renal disease tends to progress from microalbuminuria to clinical proteinuria to renal insufficiency .
Solution:
|
microalbuminuria, proteinuria
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example Input: This study aimed to investigate the course of depression for patients with recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) and to investigate predictors of depression .
Example Output: course of depression
Example Input: Improvement in outcomes appeared to be more closely associated with the patient 's severity of psychological distress .
Example Output: not found
Example Input: Time-varying smoking abstinence predicts lower depressive symptoms following smoking cessation treatment .
Example Output:
|
depressive symptoms
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: Among the domains of WHOQoL , a significant difference was shown in physical health/independence and general perception of QoL , with the experimental group demonstrating better functioning .
Answer: WHOQoL, QoL
Question: The Quality of Well-Being Scale ( QWB ) and Current Health Desirability Rating ( CHDR ) were used for economic evaluation , supplemented by the arthritis-specific Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ ) , Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale ( CES-D ) , and Perceived Quality of Life Scale ( PQOL ) collected at baseline and postclass .
Answer: Quality of Well-Being Scale ( QWB, Current Health Desirability Rating ( CHDR, Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale ( CES-D, Perceived Quality of Life Scale ( PQOL
Question: Internal stenting is an integral part of endopyelotomy .
Answer:
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not found
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[EX Q]: Effectiveness of hygienic-dietary recommendations as enhancers of antidepressant treatment in patients with depression : study protocol of a randomized controlled trial .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: Assessments of JA skills , SP skills , mother-child interactions , and language development were collected at 4 time points : pre- and postintervention and 6 and 12 months postintervention by independent testers .
[EX A]: JA skills, SP skills, mother-child interactions, language development
[EX Q]: In patients with neutrophil counts of > 0.1 x 10 ( 9 ) /L lasting for more than 4 weeks , the frequency of infection in the fluconazole group ( 5 of 9 patients ) was significantly higher than in the itraconazole group ( 0 of 7 patients ; P = .03 ) .
[EX A]:
|
frequency of infection
| 6
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Detailed Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
See one example below:
Problem: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Participants assigned to 3CM also received telephone care management .
Solution:
|
not found
| 4
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
Approximately two thirds were smokers and were randomized to be tested after either a 12-hr nicotine deprivation or administration of nicotine gum .
Answer:
|
not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Part 2. Example
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Answer: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Part 3. Exercise
The relation was equally strong in patients with severe pulmonary disease ; for patients with FEV1 < 1.51 the mean difference was 0.21 ( 0.80 ) mmol/min/kPa .
Answer:
|
not found
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Part 1. Definition
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Part 2. Example
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Answer: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Part 3. Exercise
We have compared the efficacy of granisetron with perphenazine in the prevention of vomiting after tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children .
Answer:
|
not found
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: Treatment failures ( including relapses ) occurred at each visit in 5.8 % , 12.7 % and 10.7 % of amoxicillin recipients and 6.2 % , 11.9 % and 11.3 % of penicillin V recipients , respectively .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: Inverse Effect of Fluoxetine on Medial Prefrontal Cortex Activation During Reward Reversal in ADHD and Autism .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: We have compared the efficacy of granisetron with perphenazine in the prevention of vomiting after tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children .
SOLUTION:
|
not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: Additionally , because prolonged breath holding is not required , measurements can readily be made in dyspnoeic patients .
Solution:
|
not found
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: This 7-week program included a computer game , small group sessions , parent training sessions and teacher handouts .
A:
|
not found
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
Data justify replication using larger samples .
Answer:
|
not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: Influence of lime juice on the severity of sickle cell anemia .
SOLUTION: severity
PROBLEM: Two weeks seems to be a sufficient duration to allow functional restoration across the ureteropelvic junction after endopyelotomy and decrease stent related complications .
SOLUTION: functional restoration across the ureteropelvic
PROBLEM: Once-daily amoxicillin versus twice-daily penicillin V in group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis .
SOLUTION:
|
not found
| 8
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example is below.
Q: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
A: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Rationale: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: Patients with a score at or beyond this threshold would be considered at high risk for developing NC in later cycles .
A:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[EX Q]: Baseline microalbuminuria predicted subsequent clinical proteinuria for the study participants overall ( adjusted odds ratio [ OR ] , 17.5 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 12.6 to 24.4 ) , in participants without diabetes ( OR , 16.7 ; 95 % CI , 8.6 to 32.4 ) , and in participants with diabetes ( OR , 18.2 ; 95 % CI , 12.4 to 26.7 ) .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: The corresponding incidence during the next 21 h ( 3-24 h ) after anaesthesia was 87 % and 62 % ( P = 0.007 ) .
[EX A]: not found
[EX Q]: Rheumatic fever is a preventable chronic disease preceded by group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal ( GABHS ) pharyngitis .
[EX A]:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: Though this prolongation of remission was not significant in the bestatin group compared to the control group in the 15-49 yr age group , in the 50-65 yr age group it was significantly longer .
[A]: remission
[Q]: It was therefore sought to determine whether regular intake of lime juice will ameliorate crisis , especially recurrent bone pain .
[A]: crisis, recurrent bone pain
[Q]: The trial design is compared to a trial without adaptive randomization and produces an efficient trial in which a higher proportion of patients are likely to be randomized to the most effective treatment arm while generally using fewer total patients and offers higher power than an analogous trial with fixed randomization when identifying a superior treatment .
[A]:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: Sample size was based on 80 % power to reject the null hypothesis that the cost/QALY gained would not exceed $ 50,000 .
[A]: not found
[Q]: This study reports results of a randomized controlled trial aimed at joint attention ( JA ) and symbolic play ( SP ) in preschool children with autism , with prediction to language outcome 12 months later .
[A]: language
[Q]: Development of renal disease in people at high cardiovascular risk : results of the HOPE randomized study .
[A]:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: Regular intake of lime juice may be of great therapeutic and nutritional relevance in children with SCA .
Solution:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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Part 1. Definition
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Part 2. Example
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Answer: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Part 3. Exercise
The patients were randomised into a control group ( n = 10 ) and an experimental group ( n = 8 ) .
Answer:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[EX Q]: Escalation and reduction in dose was mandated dependent on hematotoxicity or lack thereof .
[EX A]: hematotoxicity
[EX Q]: The rate of height gain was no different for treatment and placebo groups .
[EX A]: rate of height gain
[EX Q]: The patients were randomised into a control group ( n = 10 ) and an experimental group ( n = 8 ) .
[EX A]:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Q: Improvement in outcomes appeared to be more closely associated with the patient 's severity of psychological distress .
A: not found
****
Q: Short-term phasic activity was only found in 13 out of 40 of the normal infants ( 32.5 % ) .
A: phasic activity
****
Q: Regular intake of lime juice may be of great therapeutic and nutritional relevance in children with SCA .
A:
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not found
****
| 4
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: Ascaris and growth rates : a randomized trial of treatment .
Solution:
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growth rates
| 0
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Though this prolongation of remission was not significant in the bestatin group compared to the control group in the 15-49 yr age group , in the 50-65 yr age group it was significantly longer .
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Solution: remission
| 5
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: However OC use among nonsmoking women is associated with greater cardiovascular reactivity to stress .
Student:
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cardiovascular reactivity
| 2
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: There were no differences between 3CM and usual care in symptoms or functioning .
[A]: symptoms, functioning
[Q]: The effects of the high intake of Maillard reaction products ( MRP ) on calcium availability in adolescents and across Caco-2 cell monolayers were examined .
[A]: calcium availability
[Q]: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) have difficulty comprehending metaphors .
[A]:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: Blinded assessors collected data at baseline and 3-month and 6-month follow-up .
Student:
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not found
| 2
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Treatment failures ( including relapses ) occurred at each visit in 5.8 % , 12.7 % and 10.7 % of amoxicillin recipients and 6.2 % , 11.9 % and 11.3 % of penicillin V recipients , respectively .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
Further studies will incorporate individualized dosing based on pretreatment acetylator phenotyping .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
Blinded assessors collected data at baseline and 3-month and 6-month follow-up .
Ex Output:
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not found
| 1
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: When one treatment is superior to the other two , the trial design provides better patient care , higher power , and a lower expected sample size .
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Solution: not found
| 5
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example Input: Depressive patients are able to follow prescribed lifestyle recommendations in the short-term .
Example Output: not found
Example Input: Women who also exercised had additional increases in BMD at the femoral neck ( +0.29 % ) , total hip ( +0.34 % ) , spine ( +0.23 % ) , total radius ( +0.30 % ) , and additional decreases in Alkphase B ( -2.4 % ) and Serum NTx ( -6.5 % ) .
Example Output: BMD, Alkphase B, Serum NTx
Example Input: Another clinical assessment was done 3 months after the first followup .
Example Output:
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not found
| 3
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
[Q]: Patients became significantly more depressed over time .
[A]: depressed
[Q]: Although collaborative care is effective for treating depression and other mental disorders in primary care , there have been no randomized trials of collaborative care specifically for patients with Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) .
[A]: effective
[Q]: People without and with diabetes who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease are also at risk for a progressive rise in albuminuria .
[A]:
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albuminuria
| 5
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Let me give you an example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
The answer to this example can be: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Here is why: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
OK. solve this:
MLMs indicated a slight increase in depressive symptoms over time in the sample as a whole .
Answer:
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depressive symptoms
| 8
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Input: Consider Input: Assessments of JA skills , SP skills , mother-child interactions , and language development were collected at 4 time points : pre- and postintervention and 6 and 12 months postintervention by independent testers .
Output: JA skills, SP skills, mother-child interactions, language development
Input: Consider Input: We evaluated the early clinical and urodynamic results of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in patients with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis .
Output: clinical, urodynamic results
Input: Consider Input: The 2 groups were comparable in baseline clinical and urodynamic data .
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Output: not found
| 2
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: To study the effects of physical exercise on biochemical risk factors for ischaemic heart disease 31 healthy middle aged men undertook regular physical exercise for two months and 29 served as controls in a randomised trial .
Answer: not found
Question: A physiotherapy service to an emergency extended care unit does not decrease admission rates to hospital : a randomised trial .
Answer: admission rates
Question: MLMs indicated a slight increase in depressive symptoms over time in the sample as a whole .
Answer:
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depressive symptoms
| 7
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Women who smoke and take oral contraceptives ( OCs ) have significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease , but the exact mechanismsfor the increased risk are not known .
Ex Output:
risk of cardiovascular disease
Ex Input:
It was therefore sought to determine whether regular intake of lime juice will ameliorate crisis , especially recurrent bone pain .
Ex Output:
crisis, recurrent bone pain
Ex Input:
In accordance , calcium bioavailability in adolescents did not vary between the diets ( % WD = 40.4 +/- 5.1 , BD % = 38.2 +/- 3.6 ) .
Ex Output:
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calcium bioavailability
| 1
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: A pilot study on the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training of patients after stoma surgery .
A:
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effect
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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TASK DEFINITION: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
PROBLEM: To investigate whether a physiotherapy service to an EECU altered the rate of hospital admission , rate of re-presentation to the ED , visits to community healthcare practitioners , return to usual work/home/leisure activities and patient satisfaction .
SOLUTION: rate of hospital admission, rate of re-presentation to the ED, visits to community healthcare practitioners, return to usual work/home/leisure activities, patient satisfaction
PROBLEM: High-functioning autism ( HFA ) is characterized by persistent impairment in social interaction despite the absence of mental retardation .
SOLUTION: not found
PROBLEM: Lack of blinding as a result of different treatment schedules may have confounded results .
SOLUTION:
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not found
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
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fs_opt
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Part 1. Definition
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Part 2. Example
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Answer: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Part 3. Exercise
These 22 patients constituted the control group of a controlled trial and received standard outpatient clinic treatment during follow-up .
Answer:
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not found
| 7
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NIv2
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task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: Patients became significantly more depressed over time .
Solution:
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depressed
| 0
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NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
Teacher: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Reason: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this instance: Baseline microalbuminuria predicted subsequent clinical proteinuria for the study participants overall ( adjusted odds ratio [ OR ] , 17.5 ; 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] , 12.6 to 24.4 ) , in participants without diabetes ( OR , 16.7 ; 95 % CI , 8.6 to 32.4 ) , and in participants with diabetes ( OR , 18.2 ; 95 % CI , 12.4 to 26.7 ) .
Student:
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not found
| 2
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Problem: Mean change of quantitative muscle strength testing sum scores was the primary study outcome measure .
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Solution: quantitative muscle strength, sum scores
| 5
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Why? The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
New input: Our data suggest that mild regular physical exercise favourably influences cholesterol distribution in serum lipoproteins in healthy middle aged men and may have beneficial effects on circulating metabolites of arachidonic acid .
Solution:
|
cholesterol distribution in serum lipoproteins, circulating metabolites of arachidonic acid
| 0
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: Thus , this study investigates shared and disorder-specific brain dysfunctions in these 2 disorders during reward reversal , and the acute effects of an SSRI on these .
A:
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effects
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
--------
Question: This study examined whether ( 1 ) postmenopausal breast cancer survivors ( BCS ) with bone loss taking 24 months of risedronate , calcium , and vitamin D had increased bone mineral density ( BMD ) at the total hip , femoral neck , L1-L4 spine , total radius and 33 % radius , and decreased bone turnover ; ( 2 ) subjects who also participated in strength/weight training ( ST ) exercises had greater increases in BMD and greater decreases in bone turnover ; and ( 3 ) subjects who also exercised were more likely to preserve ( at least maintain ) BMD .
Answer: bone mineral density ( BMD, bone turnover, BMD
Question: Role of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis : a pilot study .
Answer: not found
Question: After 24 months , women who took medications without exercising had significant improvements in BMD at the total hip ( +1.81 % ) and spine ( +2.85 % ) and significant decreases in Alkphase B ( -8.7 % ) and serum NTx ( -16.7 % ) .
Answer:
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BMD
| 7
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Example input: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Example output: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Example explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Q: Significant differences in terms of ΔITGV ( p=0.002 ) , ΔRV ( p=0.023 ) , and ΔVAS ( p < 0.001 ) occurred only if patients were stratified according to ΔsRAW .
A:
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ΔITGV, ΔRV, ΔVAS
| 3
|
NIv2
|
task181_outcome_extraction
|
fs_opt
|
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