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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- ipt
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- alibi
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inference: false
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datasets:
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- oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2301
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language:
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- it
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---
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# ipt-350m
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ipt-350m is a decoder-style transformer pretrained from scratch on ~13B tokens of Italian text.
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It uses a modified transformer architecture optimized for efficient training and inference. Positional embeddings are replaced with Attention with Linear Biases ([ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409)).
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ipt-350m is:
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- **Licensed for the possibility of commercial use**
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- **Prepared to handle extremely long inputs** thanks to [ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409).
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- **Capable of fast training and inference** (via [FlashAttention](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135.pdf) and [FasterTransformer](https://github.com/NVIDIA/FasterTransformer))
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- **Equipped with highly efficient open-source training code** via the [llm-foundry repository](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry)
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## How to Use
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```python
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import transformers
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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'efederici/ipt-350m-alibi',
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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Note: This model requires that `trust_remote_code=True` be passed to the `from_pretrained` method.
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To use the optimized [triton implementation](https://github.com/openai/triton) of FlashAttention, you can load the model on GPU (`cuda:0`) with `attn_impl='triton'` and with `bfloat16` precision:
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```python
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import torch
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import transformers
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name = 'efederici/ipt-350m-alibi'
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config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(name, trust_remote_code=True)
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config.attn_config['attn_impl'] = 'triton'
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config.init_device = 'cuda:0'
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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name,
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config=config,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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Although the model was trained with a sequence length of 2048, ALiBi enables to increase the maximum sequence length during finetuning and/or inference.
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```python
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import transformers
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name = 'efederici/ipt-350m-alibi'
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config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(name, trust_remote_code=True)
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config.max_seq_len = 4096 # (input + output) tokens can now be up to 4096
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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name,
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config=config,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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## Model Description
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The architecture is a modification of a standard decoder-only transformer.
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The model has been modified from a standard transformer in the following ways:
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- It uses [FlashAttention](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135.pdf)
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- It uses [ALiBi (Attention with Linear Biases)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409) and does not use positional embeddings
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- It does not use biases
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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|----------------|-------|
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|n_parameters | 350M |
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|n_layers | 24 |
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| n_heads | 16 |
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| d_model | 1024 |
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| vocab size | 50432 |
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| sequence length | 2048 |
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### Dataset
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The model was trained for ~13B tokens (with batch size 64 and sequence length 2048) on [OSCAR-2301](https://huggingface.co/datasets/oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2301).
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Each example was constructed from as many sequences from that dataset as were necessary to fill the 2048 sequence length.
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Vocabulary size is 50432, a multiple of 128 as suggested in [MEGATRON-LM](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053), model flop utilization (MFU) increased by up to four percentage points.
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If you like this project, consider supporting me with a cup of coffee! 🤖✨🌞
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[](https://bmc.link/edoardofederici)
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