---
license: apache-2.0
---
# dLLM-Var

## Model Description

This model is a fine-tuned version of the LLaDA 8B Base model, obtained through a specialized Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) process. It innovatively discards the complex attention mask design typically associated with block diffusion, while preserving full attention mechanisms. This allows the model to achieve block diffusion-style inference efficiently—leveraging KV cache for streamlined generation, outputting an EOS token upon completion of the response to seamlessly exit the generation process.

Key innovations:
- **Full Attention Preservation**: Maintains standard full attention without the overhead of intricate masking.
- **Block Diffusion Inference**: Enables iterative block-wise generation via KV cache management, ensuring coherent and controlled outputs.
- **EOS Handling**: Trained to naturally emit EOS tokens at response boundaries.

This approach balances computational efficiency with high-quality generation, making it suitable for tasks requiring structured, multi-step reasoning.

## Usage

To load and use this model with Hugging Face Transformers:

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

model_name = "maomaocun/dLLM-Var"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, trust_remote_code=True).to("cuda")

# 使用对话模板
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Can you tell me an engaging short story about a brave young astronaut who discovers an ancient alien civilization on a distant planet? Make it adventurous and heartwarming, with a twist at the end."}
]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)

inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
input_ids = inputs['input_ids']
attention_mask = inputs.get('attention_mask', torch.ones_like(input_ids))
result = model.generate(
    input_ids=input_ids,
    attention_mask=attention_mask,
    max_gen_length=1024,
    block_length=64,
    threshold=0.9,
    streaming=True,
    eos_token_id=126348 
)
text = tokenizer.batch_decode(result, skip_special_tokens=True)
print(text)
```

For block diffusion-style inference, customize the generation loop to manage KV cache and block outputs as needed.

## Benchmarks

The following table compares performance across key evaluation benchmarks. Results are reported as accuracy percentages where applicable.

| Model                          | GSM8K | GPQA  | BBH   | MATH  | HumanEval | MBPP  |  MMLU-Generate |
|--------------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-----------|-------|---------------|
| LLaDA 8B Base in Pure Diffusion  | 69.06 | 31.91 | 44.77 | 30.84 | 32.92     | 40.80  | 65.9          |
| LLaDA 8B Instruct in Semi-ar Diffusion | 77.48 | 29.01 | 51.49 | 22.32 | 38.71     | 39.20  | 65.5          |
| dLLM-Var  Block Diffusion       | 77.40  | 33.03 | 48.74 | 31.94 | 40.24     | 42.00    | 65.53         |

These results demonstrate competitive performance, particularly in code generation (HumanEval, MBPP) and reasoning tasks (BBH, MATH), with gains over the base instruct variant in several areas.