Face Authenticity Classifier

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while the model is built for detecting Placeholder images it tends to Identify false positives

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Model Overview

Model Name: Real_vs_Placeholder Model Type: Convolutional Neural Network for Binary Classification Task: Real vs Placeholder Face Detection Framework: PyTorch Input Resolution: 224Γ—224Γ—3 RGB images Output: Binary classification (Real=1, Fake=0)

Model Architecture

Network Structure

The model employs a three-block convolutional architecture with progressive feature extraction:

Feature Extraction Blocks:

  • Block 1: 128 filters (224Γ—224 β†’ 112Γ—112)
  • Block 2: 256 filters (112Γ—112 β†’ 56Γ—56)
  • Block 3: 512 filters (56Γ—56 β†’ 28Γ—28)

Each Block Contains:

  • Two 3Γ—3 convolutional layers with same padding
  • Batch Normalization after each convolution
  • ReLU activation functions
  • 2Γ—2 Max Pooling for downsampling
  • Dropout (30%) for regularization

Classification Head:

  • Adaptive Global Average Pooling (7Γ—7 output)
  • Fully Connected Layer 1: 25,088 β†’ 1,024 neurons
  • Fully Connected Layer 2: 1,024 β†’ 512 neurons
  • Output Layer: 512 β†’ 1 neuron (sigmoid activation)
  • Dropout (50%) between FC layers

Total Parameters: ~26.7 million trainable parameters

Key Technical Features

  • Weight Initialization: Kaiming Normal for conv layers, Xavier Normal for FC layers
  • Regularization: Batch normalization, dropout (30%/50%), L2 weight decay (1e-4)
  • Loss Function: Binary Cross-Entropy with Logits Loss
  • Optimization: Adam optimizer with ReduceLROnPlateau scheduler

Training Configuration

Data Preprocessing

  • Image Augmentation: Random horizontal flip, rotation (Β±15Β°), color jittering, random crop
  • Normalization: ImageNet statistics (mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
  • Class Balancing: Automatic dataset balancing to prevent class imbalance bias

Training Parameters

  • Learning Rate: 0.0001 with adaptive scheduling
  • Batch Size: 64
  • Maximum Epochs: 100 with early stopping (patience=20)
  • Mixed Precision: Enabled for memory efficiency
  • Gradient Clipping: Max norm of 1.0
  • Label Smoothing: 0.1 to prevent overconfidence

Validation Strategy

  • Train/Validation Split: 80%/20%
  • Early Stopping: Based on validation accuracy with minimum delta of 0.001
  • Model Checkpointing: Best model saved based on validation accuracy

Real-World Use Cases

Primary Applications

1. Government Identity Issuance

  • Automated detection of Placeholder Front Face content in user uploads
  • Can Stop Default or Placeholder images being printed on Several IDs issued by Government Entities
  • Can Mark Profiles with Dummy Placeholder Images

2. Identity Verification Systems

  • Enhanced security for KYC (Know Your Customer) processes
  • Pre Biometric authentication system validation
  • Prevention of synthetic identity fraud

Specialized Applications

5. Academic and Research Tools

  • Dataset validation for machine learning research
  • Benchmark testing for new deepfake generation methods
  • Educational tools for digital literacy and media awareness

Performance Characteristics

Expected Performance Metrics

  • Target Validation Accuracy: >85% on balanced datasets
  • Inference Speed: ~50-100ms per image on GPU (RTX series)
  • Memory Requirements: ~2GB VRAM during inference
  • CPU Performance: ~500ms per image on modern CPUs

Robustness Features

  • Adversarial Resistance: Trained with data augmentation to improve robustness
  • Generalization: Regularization techniques to prevent overfitting
  • Confidence Calibration: Label smoothing for better uncertainty estimation

Deployment Considerations

Hardware Requirements

  • Minimum GPU: 4GB VRAM for batch processing
  • Recommended GPU: 8GB+ VRAM for production use
  • CPU Alternative: 8+ core modern processor for CPU-only deployment

Integration Guidelines

  • Input Preprocessing: Ensure face detection and cropping to 224Γ—224 before classification
  • Batch Processing: Optimal batch sizes of 32-64 for GPU inference
  • Confidence Thresholding: Recommended threshold of 0.5, adjustable based on use case

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Technical Limitations

  • Domain Dependency: Performance may degrade on images significantly different from training data
  • Resolution Sensitivity: Optimized for 224Γ—224 input; may require retraining for other resolutions
  • Temporal Limitations: Model performance may degrade as deepfake techniques evolve

Ethical Considerations

  • Bias Mitigation: Requires diverse training data to prevent demographic bias
  • False Positive Impact: Consider consequences of incorrectly flagging authentic content
  • Privacy Concerns: Implement appropriate data handling and storage policies
  • Transparency: Provide clear disclosure when automated detection is used

Recommended Safeguards

  • Regular model retraining with updated datasets
  • Human review processes for high-stakes decisions
  • Confidence score reporting alongside binary predictions
  • Continuous monitoring for performance degradation

Model Versioning and Updates

Current Version: 1.0 Last Updated: September 2025 Recommended Update Frequency: Quarterly retraining with new data Backward Compatibility: Maintained for input/output format consistency

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