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library_name: transformers
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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[
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---
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base_model:
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- openai/gpt-oss-120b
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- openai
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- unsloth
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---
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<div>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;">
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<strong>See <a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/unsloth/gpt-oss-6892433695ce0dee42f31681">our collection</a> for all versions of gpt-oss including GGUF, 4-bit & 16-bit formats.</strong>
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</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0;">
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<em>Learn to run gpt-oss correctly - <a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/basics/gpt-oss">Read our Guide</a>.</em>
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</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;">
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<em>See <a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/basics/unsloth-dynamic-v2.0-gguf">Unsloth Dynamic 2.0 GGUFs</a> for our quantization benchmarks.</em>
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</p>
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<div style="display: flex; gap: 5px; align-items: center; ">
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<a href="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/">
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<img src="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/raw/main/images/unsloth%20new%20logo.png" width="133">
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</a>
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<a href="https://discord.gg/unsloth">
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<img src="https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/raw/main/images/Discord%20button.png" width="173">
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</a>
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<a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/basics/gpt-oss">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/refs/heads/main/images/documentation%20green%20button.png" width="143">
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</a>
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</div>
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<h1 style="margin-top: 0rem;">✨ Read our gpt-oss Guide <a href="https://docs.unsloth.ai/basics/gpt-oss">here</a>!</h1>
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</div>
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- Read our Blog about gpt-oss support: [unsloth.ai/blog/gpt-oss](https://unsloth.ai/blog/gpt-oss)
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- View the rest of our notebooks in our [docs here](https://docs.unsloth.ai/get-started/unsloth-notebooks).
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- Thank you to the [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp) team for their work on supporting this model. We wouldn't be able to release quants without them!
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# gpt-oss-120b Details
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<p align="center">
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<img alt="gpt-oss-120b" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openai/gpt-oss/main/docs/gpt-oss-120b.svg">
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://gpt-oss.com"><strong>Try gpt-oss</strong></a> ·
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<a href="https://cookbook.openai.com/topic/gpt-oss"><strong>Guides</strong></a> ·
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<a href="https://openai.com/index/gpt-oss-model-card"><strong>System card</strong></a> ·
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<a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/"><strong>OpenAI blog</strong></a>
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</p>
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<br>
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Welcome to the gpt-oss series, [OpenAI’s open-weight models](https://openai.com/open-models) designed for powerful reasoning, agentic tasks, and versatile developer use cases.
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We’re releasing two flavors of the open models:
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- `gpt-oss-120b` — for production, general purpose, high reasoning use cases that fits into a single H100 GPU (117B parameters with 5.1B active parameters)
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- `gpt-oss-20b` — for lower latency, and local or specialized use cases (21B parameters with 3.6B active parameters)
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Both models were trained on our [harmony response format](https://github.com/openai/harmony) and should only be used with the harmony format as it will not work correctly otherwise.
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> [!NOTE]
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> This model card is dedicated to the larger `gpt-oss-120b` model. Check out [`gpt-oss-20b`](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b) for the smaller model.
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# Highlights
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* **Permissive Apache 2.0 license:** Build freely without copyleft restrictions or patent risk—ideal for experimentation, customization, and commercial deployment.
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* **Configurable reasoning effort:** Easily adjust the reasoning effort (low, medium, high) based on your specific use case and latency needs.
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* **Full chain-of-thought:** Gain complete access to the model’s reasoning process, facilitating easier debugging and increased trust in outputs. It’s not intended to be shown to end users.
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* **Fine-tunable:** Fully customize models to your specific use case through parameter fine-tuning.
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* **Agentic capabilities:** Use the models’ native capabilities for function calling, [web browsing](https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#browser), [Python code execution](https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#python), and Structured Outputs.
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* **Native MXFP4 quantization:** The models are trained with native MXFP4 precision for the MoE layer, making `gpt-oss-120b` run on a single H100 GPU and the `gpt-oss-20b` model run within 16GB of memory.
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# Inference examples
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## Transformers
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You can use `gpt-oss-120b` and `gpt-oss-20b` with Transformers. If you use the Transformers chat template, it will automatically apply the [harmony response format](https://github.com/openai/harmony). If you use `model.generate` directly, you need to apply the harmony format manually using the chat template or use our [openai-harmony](https://github.com/openai/harmony) package.
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To get started, install the necessary dependencies to setup your environment:
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```
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pip install -U transformers kernels torch
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```
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Once, setup you can proceed to run the model by running the snippet below:
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```py
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from transformers import pipeline
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import torch
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model_id = "openai/gpt-oss-120b"
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pipe = pipeline(
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"text-generation",
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model=model_id,
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torch_dtype="auto",
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device_map="auto",
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)
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum mechanics clearly and concisely."},
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]
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outputs = pipe(
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messages,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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)
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print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1])
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```
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Alternatively, you can run the model via [`Transformers Serve`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/serving) to spin up a OpenAI-compatible webserver:
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```
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transformers serve
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transformers chat localhost:8000 --model-name-or-path openai/gpt-oss-120b
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```
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[Learn more about how to use gpt-oss with Transformers.](https://cookbook.openai.com/articles/gpt-oss/run-transformers)
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## vLLM
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+
vLLM recommends using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for Python dependency management. You can use vLLM to spin up an OpenAI-compatible webserver. The following command will automatically download the model and start the server.
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+
```bash
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| 128 |
+
uv pip install --pre vllm==0.10.1+gptoss \
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| 129 |
+
--extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/gpt-oss/ \
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| 130 |
+
--extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128 \
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+
--index-strategy unsafe-best-match
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| 132 |
|
| 133 |
+
vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b
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| 134 |
+
```
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| 135 |
|
| 136 |
+
[Learn more about how to use gpt-oss with vLLM.](https://cookbook.openai.com/articles/gpt-oss/run-vllm)
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+
## PyTorch / Triton
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
+
To learn about how to use this model with PyTorch and Triton, check out our [reference implementations in the gpt-oss repository](https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss?tab=readme-ov-file#reference-pytorch-implementation).
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|
| 142 |
+
## Ollama
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| 143 |
|
| 144 |
+
If you are trying to run gpt-oss on consumer hardware, you can use Ollama by running the following commands after [installing Ollama](https://ollama.com/download).
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| 145 |
|
| 146 |
+
```bash
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| 147 |
+
# gpt-oss-120b
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| 148 |
+
ollama pull gpt-oss:120b
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| 149 |
+
ollama run gpt-oss:120b
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| 150 |
+
```
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| 151 |
|
| 152 |
+
[Learn more about how to use gpt-oss with Ollama.](https://cookbook.openai.com/articles/gpt-oss/run-locally-ollama)
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| 153 |
|
| 154 |
+
#### LM Studio
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| 155 |
|
| 156 |
+
If you are using [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/) you can use the following commands to download.
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| 157 |
|
| 158 |
+
```bash
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| 159 |
+
# gpt-oss-120b
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| 160 |
+
lms get openai/gpt-oss-120b
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| 161 |
+
```
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| 162 |
|
| 163 |
+
Check out our [awesome list](https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss/blob/main/awesome-gpt-oss.md) for a broader collection of gpt-oss resources and inference partners.
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| 164 |
|
| 165 |
+
---
|
| 166 |
|
| 167 |
+
# Download the model
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| 168 |
|
| 169 |
+
You can download the model weights from the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/collections/openai/gpt-oss-68911959590a1634ba11c7a4) directly from Hugging Face CLI:
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| 170 |
|
| 171 |
+
```shell
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| 172 |
+
# gpt-oss-120b
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| 173 |
+
huggingface-cli download openai/gpt-oss-120b --include "original/*" --local-dir gpt-oss-120b/
|
| 174 |
+
pip install gpt-oss
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| 175 |
+
python -m gpt_oss.chat model/
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| 176 |
+
```
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
+
# Reasoning levels
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| 179 |
|
| 180 |
+
You can adjust the reasoning level that suits your task across three levels:
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| 181 |
|
| 182 |
+
* **Low:** Fast responses for general dialogue.
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| 183 |
+
* **Medium:** Balanced speed and detail.
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| 184 |
+
* **High:** Deep and detailed analysis.
|
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
+
The reasoning level can be set in the system prompts, e.g., "Reasoning: high".
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| 187 |
|
| 188 |
+
# Tool use
|
| 189 |
|
| 190 |
+
The gpt-oss models are excellent for:
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| 191 |
+
* Web browsing (using built-in browsing tools)
|
| 192 |
+
* Function calling with defined schemas
|
| 193 |
+
* Agentic operations like browser tasks
|
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
+
# Fine-tuning
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 |
+
Both gpt-oss models can be fine-tuned for a variety of specialized use cases.
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| 198 |
|
| 199 |
+
This larger model `gpt-oss-120b` can be fine-tuned on a single H100 node, whereas the smaller [`gpt-oss-20b`](https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b) can even be fine-tuned on consumer hardware.
|