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| 1 |
+
---
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license: mit
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| 3 |
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---
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+
# GRN: Generative Refinement Networks
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13030)
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[](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hanjian/GRN)
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[](LICENSE)
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[](https://github.com/MGenAI/GRN)
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+
This is the official implementation of the paper **Generative Refinement Networks for Visual Synthesis**. Neither diffusion nor autoregressive β GRN is a third way. π§ Refines globally like an artist. β‘ Generates adaptively by complexity. π New SOTA across image & video. The visual generation paradigm just got rewritten.
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---
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+
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+
## π Table of Contents
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- [π Introduction](#-introduction)
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- [οΏ½ Demo](#-demo)
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- [οΏ½ Open-Source Plan](#-open-source-plan)
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- [π οΈ Installation](#οΈ-installation)
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- [πΌοΈ Class-to-Image](#οΈ-class-to-image)
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- [Dataset](#dataset)
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- [Training](#training)
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- [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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- [π§ Contact](#-contact)
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- [π€ Acknowledgements](#-acknowledgements)
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- [π Citation](#-citation)
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+
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---
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## π Demo
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Try our interactive Text-to-Image demo on π€ Hugging Face Space:
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**[GRN T2I Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hanjian/GRN)**
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Experience the power of Generative Refinement Networks firsthand by generating images from text prompts directly in your browser!
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---
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## π Introduction
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Diffusion models dominate visual generation but they allocate uniform computational effort to samples with varying levels of complexity. Autoregressive (AR) models are complexity-aware, as evidenced by their variable likelihoods, but suffer from lossy tokenization and error accumulation.
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We introduce **Generative Refinement Networks (GRN)**, a new visual synthesis paradigm that addresses these issues:
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- **Near-lossless tokenization** via Hierarchical Binary Quantization (HBQ)
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- **Global refinement mechanism** that progressively perfects outputs like a human artist
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- **Entropy-guided sampling** for complexity-aware, adaptive-step generation
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GRN achieves state-of-the-art results on ImageNet reconstruction and class-conditional generation, and scales effectively to text-to-image and text-to-video tasks.
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---
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<figure align="center">
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<figcaption><strong><em>Generative Refinement Framework</em></strong></figcaption>
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<img src="demo/framework.jpg" width="100%" alt="Framework">
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</figure>
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<p align="center">
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Starting from a random token map, GRN randomly selects more predictions at each step and refines all input tokens. For example, compared to the second step, the third step filled six new tokens (<span style="color: rgb(220, 120, 117);">pink</span>), kept two tokens (<span style="color: rgb(88, 160, 227);">blue</span>), erased two tokens (<span style="color: rgb(240, 180, 40);">yellow</span>), and left six tokens blank (<span style="color: rgb(128, 138, 151);">gray</span>).
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</p>
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<figure align="center">
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<figcaption><strong><em>Class-to-Image Examples</em></strong></figcaption>
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<img src="demo/c2i_examples.jpg" width="100%" alt="Class-to-Image Examples">
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</figure>
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<figure align="center">
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<figcaption><strong><em>Text-to-Image Examples</em></strong></figcaption>
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<img src="demo/t2i_examples.jpg" width="100%" alt="Text-to-Image Examples">
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</figure>
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<figure align="center">
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<figcaption><strong><em>Text-to-Video Examples</em></strong></figcaption>
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<video src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ce16018-0f86-4dfc-b51b-69075e8d0f15" width="100%" controls autoplay muted loop playsinline></video>
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</figure>
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---
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## Open-Source Plan
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GRN adopts a minimalist and self-contained design. This implementation is in PyTorch + GPU.
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| Task | Checkpoints | Inference Code | Training Code |
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|------|:-----------:|:--------------:|:-------------:|
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| T2V | β¬ | β¬ | β
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| T2I | β¬ | β¬ | β
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| C2I | β¬ | β
| β
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---
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## π οΈ Installation
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### Step 1: Clone the repository
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/MGenAI/GRN
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cd GRN
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```
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### Step 2: Create conda environment
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A suitable [conda](https://conda.io/) environment named `GRN` can be created and activated with:
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```bash
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conda env create -f environment.yaml
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conda activate GRN
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```
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### Troubleshooting
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If you get `undefined symbol: iJIT_NotifyEvent` when importing `torch`, simply:
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```bash
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pip uninstall torch
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pip install torch==2.5.1 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
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```
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Check this [issue](https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/13812#issuecomment-2071445372) for more details.
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---
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## πΌοΈ Class-to-Image
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### Dataset
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Download [ImageNet](http://image-net.org/download) dataset, and place it in your `IMAGENET_PATH`.
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### Training
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All training scripts are located in `scripts/c2i/`. We suggest using 8x80GB GPUs for most models.
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| Model | Training Script | GPUs Required |
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|-------|:-------------:|:-------------:|
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| GRN_ind_B | `bash scripts/c2i/train_GRN_ind_B.sh` | 8x80GB |
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| GRN_bit_B | `bash scripts/c2i/train_GRN_bit_B.sh` | 8x80GB |
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| GRN_ind_L | `bash scripts/c2i/train_GRN_ind_L.sh` | 8x80GB |
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| GRN_ind_H | `bash scripts/c2i/train_GRN_ind_H.sh` | 16x80GB |
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| GRN_ind_G | `bash scripts/c2i/train_GRN_ind_G.sh` | 32x80GB |
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### Evaluation
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PyTorch pre-trained models are available [here]().
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All evaluation scripts are located in `scripts/c2i/`. We suggest using 8x80GB vRAM GPUs.
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| Model | Evaluation Script |
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|-------|:--------------:|
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| GRN_ind_B | `bash scripts/c2i/eval_GRN_ind_B.sh` |
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| GRN_bit_B | `bash scripts/c2i/eval_GRN_bit_B.sh` |
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| GRN_ind_L | `bash scripts/c2i/eval_GRN_ind_L.sh` |
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| GRN_ind_H | `bash scripts/c2i/eval_GRN_ind_H.sh` |
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| GRN_ind_G | `bash scripts/c2i/eval_GRN_ind_G.sh` |
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We use [torch-fidelity](https://github.com/LTH14/torch-fidelity) to evaluate FID and IS against a reference image folder or statistics. We use the JiT's pre-computed reference stats under `grn/utils_c2i/fid_stats`.
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---
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## π§ Contact
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If you are interested in scaling GRN for image generation / image editing / video generation / video editing / unified model directions, please feel free to reach out!
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**π§ Email:** [hanjian.thu123@bytedance.com](mailto:hanjian.thu123@bytedance.com)
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---
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## π€ Acknowledgements
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- Thanks to [JiT](https://github.com/LTH14/JiT), [Infinity](https://github.com/FoundationVision/Infinity) and [InfinityStar](https://github.com/FoundationVision/InfinityStar) for their wonderful work and codebase!
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---
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## π Citation
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If you find our work useful, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@misc{han2026grn,
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title={Generative Refinement Networks for Visual Synthesis},
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author={Jian Han and Jinlai Liu and Jiahuan Wang and Bingyue Peng and Zehuan Yuan},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2604.13030},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13030},
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}
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```
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