Dataset Viewer
index
int64 | doc_id
string | text
string | operation
string | original_doc_id
string | semantic_codes
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,522
|
<|d0_253|> <|d1_56|> <|d2_174|>
|
title:
Richmond Redeemed The Siege at Petersburg The Battles of Chaffins Bluff and Poplar Spring Church September 29 October 2 1864
description
Review
Richmond Redeemed became an instant classic in 1980 when first published and remains so today Its stature in the field of Civil War history and the broader realm of military studies in general is assured and this enhanced 150th Anniversary edition generously rewards any who want an intimate look inside a pivotal operation of the penultimate contest between those two giant figures in the American pantheon Ulysses S Grant and Robert E Lee and the hundreds of thousands of heroes who followed them
William C Davis author of Jefferson Davis The Man and His Hour
A Civil War classic a model tactical history that takes on deeper meaning without sacrificing the human drama and horror of combat
Peter S Carmichael author of Audacity Personified The Generalship of Robert E Lee
Richard J Sommers published a book that still towers among Civil War campaign studies this trend represents the highest mark of excellence in the genre of battle and campaign studies
Earl J Hess author of In the Trenches at Petersburg
All students of the Civil War will read this book with profit and pleasureso will students of war of stress of heroism of humanity for this is a book about courage
Frank E Vandiver author of Mighty Stonewall
There can be no question but that here is the definitive history of the fifth offensive in the siege of Richmond
James I Robertson Jr author of General A P Hill
This is military history at its best the book does what any outstanding work of history is supposed to do it forces the reader to think Richmond Redeemed will be for years the standard against which histories of American military campaigns will be judged
Richard M McMurry author of Two Great Rebel Armies
This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title
About the Author
Dr Richard J Sommers has contributed extensively to Civil War and military history In addition to his latest books Challenges of Command and Richmond Redeemed he has authored more than 100 books chapters articles entries and reviews on a wide variety of Civil War topics The SB updated expanded 150th anniversary edition of Richmond Redeemed earned the Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award as the best reprint on US Army history for 2014 The original edition was awarded the Bell Wiley Prize for the best Civil War book published in 198182 Dr Sommers himself is also the recipient of a host of awards including the Harrisburg Civil War Round Table General John F Hartranft Award for meritorious service the Houston Civil War Round Table Frank E Vandiver Award for merit and the Army Heritage Center Foundation General John Armstrong Award for significant contributions In 2015 the Army War College designated him a Distinguished Fellow He is a popular speaker to Civil War audiences including the Civil War Round Table circuit all across America He retired in 2014 as the Senior Historian of the Army Heritage and Education Center where he served for more than four decades but he continues to teach at the Army War College in Carlisle Pennsylvania and to write and speak about the Civil War Born in Indiana and educated at Carleton College BA and Rice University PhD Dr Sommers resides in Carlisle with his wife Tracy
This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this titleWinner 2014 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Book Award
Richmond Redeemed pioneered study of Civil War Petersburg The original and long out of print awardwinning 1981 edition conveyed an epic narrative of crucial military operations in early autumn 1864 that had gone unrecognized for more than 100 years Readers will rejoice that Richard J Sommerss masterpiece in a revised Sesquicentennial edition is once again availableThis monumental study focuses on Grants Fifth Offensive September 29 October 2 1864 primarily the Battles of Chaffins Bluff Fort Harrison and Poplar Spring Church Peebles Farm The Union attack north of the James River at Chaffins Bluff broke through Richmonds defenses and gave Federals their greatest opportunity to capture the Confederate capital The corresponding fighting outside Petersburg at Poplar Spring Church so threatened Southern supply lines that General Lee considered abandoning his Petersburg rail center six months before actually doing so Yet hard fighting and skillful generalship saved both cities This book provides thrilling narrative of opportunities gained and lost of courageous attack and desperate defense of incredible bravery by Union and Confederate soldiers from 28 states Maine to Texas Fierce fighting by four Black brigades earned their soldiers thirteen Medals of Honor and marked Chaffins Bluff as the biggest bloodiest battle for Blacks in the whole Civil War In addition to his focused tactical lens Dr Sommers offers rich analysis of the generalship of Ulysses S Grant Robert E Lee and their senior subordinates Benjamin Butler George G Meade Richard S Ewell and A P HillThe richly layered prose of Richmond Redeemed undergirded by thousands of manuscript and printed primary accounts from more than 100 archives has been enhanced for this Sesquicentennial Edition with new research new writing and most of all new thinking Teaching future strategic leaders of American and allied armed forces in the Army War College conversing with fellow Civil War scholars addressing Civil War audiences across the nation and reflecting on prior assessments over the last 33 years have stimulated in the author new perspectives and new insights He has interwoven them throughout the book His new analysis brings new dimensions to this new edition Dr Sommers was widely praised for his achievement In addition to being a selection of the History Book Club the National Historical Society awarded him the Bell Wiley Prize as the best Civil War book for 198182 Reviewers hailed it as a book that still towers among Civil War campaign studies and a model tactical study that takes on deeper meaning without sacrificing the human drama and horror of combatComplete with maps photos a full bibliography and index Richmond Redeemed is modeled for a new generation of readers enthusiasts and Civil War buffs and scholars all of whom will welcome and benefit from exploring how 150 years ago Richmond was redeemed
|
indexing
|
kindle_store-121
|
[
253,
56,
174
] |
4,845
|
<|d0_128|> <|d1_41|> <|d2_83|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
VIROTEE Bread Scroing Lame Dough Scoring Slashing Tools Baking Sourdough Knife Razor Cutter Includes Holster for Bread Bakers Turquoise
description
Welcome to VIROTEE
The
VIROTEE
Brand is focusing on HIGHQUALITY kitchenware products all the time we do our best to bring you top quality items at competitive price
This is an Essential Tool for any Bread Baker
A slash on the loafs surface allows the dough to properly expand in the oven without tearing the skin or crust and also allows moisture to escape from the loaf It also releases some of the gas mainly carbon dioxide that is trapped inside the dough
Proper scoring also allows the baker to control exactly where the loaf will open or bloom This significantly improves the appearance of baked bread Scoring finally creates varieties in forms and appearance It brings out the bread bakers artistic talent allowing a unique signature
PACKAGE INCLUDE
1 X UFO Bread Lame
1 X Protective Leather Case
5 X Razor Sharp BladesUltimate Fine Control Over Scoring The bread lame is easy to get a good clean slit that is deep enough makes very neat precise scoring you can grip it at any angle
Mini Protective Leather Pouch The lame comes with a leather pouch to protect you against any accidental injury and also to protect against direct contact with children Its also so suitable for your apron pocket
Replaceable Blades Blades are easily replaceable with standard razor blades 5 included Fresh and sharp blades are critical for clean cuts in your dough
Material This UFO bread lame is handmade of solid American black walnut Each bread lame has a unique and beautiful wood texture
Gifts for Bread Bakers The UFO lame help you make smooth cuts on the top of the loaf works great scoring sourdough makes your bread look like it came from the bakery makes homemade bread look professionally made
|
indexing
|
home_and_kitchen-49
|
[
128,
41,
83,
0
] |
4,376
|
<|d0_217|> <|d1_106|> <|d2_64|> <|d3_0|>
|
What’s a good drop-proof case for the Alcatel A30?
|
query
|
cell_phones_and_accessories-174
|
[
217,
106,
64,
0
] |
881
|
<|d0_3|> <|d1_253|> <|d2_72|>
|
authentic Asian cooking sesame oil
|
query
|
grocery_and_gourmet_food-80
|
[
3,
253,
72
] |
1,808
|
<|d0_84|> <|d1_250|> <|d2_130|>
|
What’s a good keto-friendly pre workout with natural caffeine and BCAAs?
|
query
|
health_and_household-11
|
[
84,
250,
130
] |
1,965
|
<|d0_25|> <|d1_185|> <|d2_99|>
|
Hallmark 5XBC1097 Premium Christmas Gift Box Assortment
|
query
|
health_and_household-170
|
[
25,
185,
99
] |
2,225
|
<|d0_115|> <|d1_138|> <|d2_217|> <|d3_1|>
|
Earth Mamas Organic Nipple Butter and Diaper Balm bundle
|
query
|
baby_products-29
|
[
115,
138,
217,
1
] |
2,367
|
<|d0_131|> <|d1_124|> <|d2_218|> <|d3_3|>
|
baby nursery crib sheet with elegant design
|
query
|
baby_products-173
|
[
131,
124,
218,
3
] |
3,953
|
<|d0_213|> <|d1_172|> <|d2_61|> <|d3_7|>
|
lightweight merino wool ski socks
|
query
|
clothing_shoes_and_jewelry-155
|
[
213,
172,
61,
7
] |
2,279
|
<|d0_112|> <|d1_116|> <|d2_175|> <|d3_9|>
|
Summer Infant SwaddleMe Adjustable Infant Wrap 2Pack Monkey Vine
|
query
|
baby_products-76
|
[
112,
116,
175,
9
] |
3,278
|
<|d0_101|> <|d1_18|> <|d2_91|> <|d3_6|>
|
Dingo Large Bone Made From Natural Rawhide And Real Chicken
|
query
|
pet_supplies-79
|
[
101,
18,
91,
6
] |
478
|
<|d0_108|> <|d1_203|> <|d2_78|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Burgundy Samantha Brown 28 Croco Embossed Spinner First Class Luggage
description
Cramped for space Find the room you need for travel supplies and souvenirs in this large suitcase Selfrepairing zippers expandable sides and spinning wheels make this the right piece for a long haulWaterresistant exterior material Corner guards
Stabilizing bar Pushbutton locks
Selfrepairing zippers Zippered cosmetic bag
Crocoembossed
Large wheeled upright
|
indexing
|
unknown-64
|
[
108,
203,
78,
0
] |
1,030
|
<|d0_79|> <|d1_88|> <|d2_171|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Telarc A Spectacular Sound Experience
description
Telarc creative recording philosophy and sound quality par excellence highlights some of these extraordinary recordings and sound effects Telarc was launched in 1977 as a pure classical label It was founded by musicians Jack Renner and Robert Woods who quickly became known for their high quality recordings and signature Telarc sound Over time the company amassed over 50 Grammy Awards Telarc has enjoyed long relationships with the Prince of Pops Erich Kunzel Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Robert Shaw Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Leonard Slatkin St Louis Symphony Orchestra Numerous legendary recordings came as a result of these relationships Telarc A Spectacular Sound Experience highlights some of these extraordinary recordings AND sound effects SFX
|
indexing
|
cds_and_vinyl-32
|
[
79,
88,
171,
0
] |
1,133
|
<|d0_41|> <|d1_88|> <|d2_24|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Left Alone Revisited
description
A tribute to
Billie Holiday
by two jazz veterans For
Mal Waldron
who had worked with Holiday during her last years this was his last recording
|
indexing
|
cds_and_vinyl-130
|
[
41,
88,
24,
0
] |
612
|
<|d0_11|> <|d1_22|> <|d2_78|>
|
camera case for Nikon Coolpix S7C
|
query
|
electronics-13
|
[
11,
22,
78
] |
2,095
|
<|d0_166|> <|d1_105|> <|d2_128|> <|d3_0|>
|
sports game for GameCube
|
query
|
video_games-99
|
[
166,
105,
128,
0
] |
3,618
|
<|d0_247|> <|d1_57|> <|d2_129|>
|
Therapy Mammals Jon Methven
|
query
|
books-15
|
[
247,
57,
129
] |
1,652
|
<|d0_177|> <|d1_182|> <|d2_111|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Fender Kingman V2 Acoustic Bass Black Walnut Fingerboard
description
Product Description
Decked out in the electricinspired style of Fenders California Player series the Kingman Bass delivers the full deep acoustic projection and comfortable playing feel you expect from Fender Named for a famous stop along US Route 66 the shortscale Kingman Bass offers a gloss black finish smoothplaying mahogany Jazz Bass neck and convenient cutaway for easy access to the upper reaches of the fingerboard This bass is built for one thing and one thing onlyto rock
From the Manufacturer
Decked out in the electricinspired style of Fenders California Player series the Kingman Bass delivers the full deep acoustic projection and comfortable playing feel you expect from Fender Named for a famous stop along US Route 66 the shortscale Kingman Bass offers a gloss black finish smoothplaying mahogany Jazz Bass neck and convenient cutaway for easy access to the upper reaches of the fingerboard This bass is built for one thing and one thing onlyto rockFenderexclusive Newporter Bass body shape
Painted solid spruce top painted mahogany back and sides
Fishman pickuppreamp system
Mahogany Jazz Bass neck with slimtaper Cshaped profile walnut fingerboard and bridge
Hand orientation Right Handed
|
indexing
|
musical_instruments-55
|
[
177,
182,
111,
0
] |
3,765
|
<|d0_170|> <|d1_202|> <|d2_30|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Czech and Slovak Republics
description
Review
Wanderlust Travel Awards 2009 2014
Knownfor its fourcolor maps photos and illustrations the DK
Eyewitness Guides
are extremely userfriendly for travelers who want their information delivered in a concise visual way
Chicago Tribune
The best optionColor photos maps and diagrams bring the place to life
The Philadelphia Inquirer
About the Author
About DK Eyewitness Travel Guides
For more than two decades
DK Eyewitness Travel Guides
have helped travelers experience the world through the history art architecture and culture of their destinations Expert travel writers and researchers provide independent editorial advice recommendations and reviews With guidebooks to hundreds of places around the globe available in print and digital formats
DK Eyewitness Travel Guides
show travelers how they can discover moreDK Eyewitness Travel Guides
the most maps photography and illustrations of any guide
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Czech and Slovak Republics
is your indepth guide to the very best of the Czech and Slovak Republics
Enjoy all that the Czech and Slovak Republics have to offer with our
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide
your resource for exploring this stunning area Go for a scenic walk or a drive and take in the gorgeous mountain scenery the stunning cathedrals and the Gothic Medieval and Baroque architecture Check out the citys best restaurants and cafes or experience local delicacies and the local beer halls With tips for everything from hiking and skiing in the High Tatras to finding a hotel to experiencing the area with children our
Eyewitness Travel Guide
has everything you need for a wonderful and memorable trip to the Czech and Slovak Republics
Discover
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Czech and Slovak Republics
Detailed itineraries and dont miss destination highlights at a glance
Detailed itineraries and dont miss destination highlights at a glance
Illustrated cutaway 3D drawings of important sights
Illustrated cutaway 3D drawings of important sights
Floor plans and guided visitor information for major museums
Floor plans and guided visitor information for major museums
Guided walking tours local drink and dining specialties to try things to do and places to eat drink and shop by area
Guided walking tours local drink and dining specialties to try things to do and places to eat drink and shop by area
Area maps marked with sights
Area maps marked with sights
Insights into history and culture to help you understand the stories behind the sights
Insights into history and culture to help you understand the stories behind the sights
Hotel and restaurant listings highlight DK Choice special recommendations
Hotel and restaurant listings highlight DK Choice special recommendations
With hundreds of fullcolor photographs handdrawn illustrations and custom maps that illuminate every page
DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Czech and Slovak Republics
truly shows you the Czech and Slovak Republics as no one else can
|
indexing
|
books-167
|
[
170,
202,
30,
0
] |
3,455
|
<|d0_34|> <|d1_168|> <|d2_176|>
|
title:
Copco Freezeable Double Wall Insulated Tritan Water Bottle with Crackle Gel 18Ounce Purple
description
The Copco Double Wall Insulated Freezable Water Bottle is easy to use simply place the tumbler in freezer for at least 3 hours or as long as you want prior to filling to ensure your favorite beverage stays cold longer With this water bottle youll never ever have to water down your beverage with ice again Made of foodgrade BPAfree durable Tritan the bottle features a doublewall design insulated with freezable crackle gel which will help keep your drink ice cold This frosty bottle features a leakproof easy to drink fliptop travel lid with a convenient carrying loop This travel tumbler perfectly sized and will fit in most standard cup holders With an 18ounce capacity this tumbler is ideal for all kind of drinks water soda iced coffee iced tea shake juice smoothies cocktail beer cold brew you name it Hand wash only with warm water and a mild detergent Do not microwave Lifetime limited GENEROUS CAPACITY holds 18fluid ounces of liquid and sized to fit in most cupholders
EASY TO USE place tumbler in freezer for at least 3 hours then fill with your favorite beverage to enjoy chilled drinks anywhere anytime
SPECIAL LID leakproof fliptop easysip travel lid with a convenient carrying loop
DURABLE made from BPAfree Tritan with a doublewall design to keep drinks colder longer
ATTRACTIVE DESIGN solid color with a crackle gel finish
|
indexing
|
sports_and_outdoors-59
|
[
34,
168,
176
] |
3,847
|
<|d0_117|> <|d1_155|> <|d2_144|> <|d3_5|>
|
delicate four claw crystal earrings for women
|
query
|
clothing_shoes_and_jewelry-43
|
[
117,
155,
144,
5
] |
132
|
<|d0_120|> <|d1_62|> <|d2_8|> <|d3_2|>
|
925 sterling silver love bird charm for Pandora
|
query
|
amazon_fashion-132
|
[
120,
62,
8,
2
] |
5,151
|
<|d0_130|> <|d1_242|> <|d2_196|>
|
spatter shield for Wagner PaintMate Plus
|
query
|
tools_and_home_improvement-155
|
[
130,
242,
196
] |
4,184
|
<|d0_228|> <|d1_61|> <|d2_75|>
|
ECOVACS U2 Pro brush and filter kit
|
query
|
industrial_and_scientific-183
|
[
228,
61,
75
] |
3,978
|
<|d0_43|> <|d1_167|> <|d2_61|> <|d3_0|>
|
Jousen Mens Dress Shoes wide width retro wingtip
|
query
|
clothing_shoes_and_jewelry-178
|
[
43,
167,
61,
0
] |
2,721
|
<|d0_36|> <|d1_122|> <|d2_170|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
IntroTech Automotive TT901 Custom Fit Windshield Sunshade for Toyota Corolla iM Hatchback Models Silver
description
The IntroTech Automotive Custom Auto Shade is manufactured using a superior quality multilayered material with a metalized outer film that reflects harming UV rays Computer precision cut for a custom fit it reduces inside temperatures up to 40 degrees Fahrenheit It protects leather seats from becoming hot and cracking while keeping the steering wheel and shift knob comfortable to the touch Beautifully finished with a UV resistant nonabrasive velour binding it is easy to roll up and an attached Velcro strap makes stowing a breeze Lifetime warranted and designed to perform this interior saving accessory is a must have for all owners concerned with lowering temperatures inside their parked vehicle Available in over 2600 custom fit windshield applications for cars trucks SUVs and minivans Finished with a UV resistant nonabrasive velour binding Made in the USAReduces inside temperatures up to 40 degrees Fahrenheit
Protects leather seats from becoming hot and cracking
Keeps steering wheel and shift knob comfortable to the touch
Easy to roll up with an attached Velcro strap easy to stow
Made in the USA
|
indexing
|
automotive-119
|
[
36,
122,
170,
0
] |
1,375
|
<|d0_163|> <|d1_214|> <|d2_248|> <|d3_11|>
|
What’s a good removable wall decal with my son’s name and a police badge design for his room?
|
query
|
handmade_products-181
|
[
163,
214,
248,
11
] |
2,101
|
<|d0_73|> <|d1_130|> <|d2_19|>
|
breathable gaming gloves small
|
query
|
video_games-92
|
[
73,
130,
19
] |
625
|
<|d0_20|> <|d1_143|> <|d2_192|> <|d3_2|>
|
What adapter do I need to connect a 1/4-inch jack to a 3.5mm TRS device?
|
query
|
electronics-24
|
[
20,
143,
192,
2
] |
211
|
<|d0_148|> <|d1_49|> <|d2_142|> <|d3_0|>
|
I Know This Much Is True 2020 miniseries
|
query
|
movies_and_tv-12
|
[
148,
49,
142,
0
] |
4,673
|
<|d0_207|> <|d1_99|> <|d2_141|>
|
title:
Learning Resources 100 Ant Picnic Math Activity Set 101 Pieces
description
Reinforce counting number patterns and all things 100 with this doublesided 100 board that looks like a picnic blanked One side is numbered and the other side is blank and write wipe Includes 100 ant counters in two colors one picnic blanket 100 board and activity guide Board measures 18 x 18100 hungry ants will invade your picnic on this doublesided 100 board that looks like a picnic blanket
Help kids with counting number patterns and all things 100
Includes 100 ant counters in two colors one picnic blanket 100 board and activity guide
Board measures 18 x 18
Ages 5
|
indexing
|
office_products-76
|
[
207,
99,
141
] |
4,417
|
<|d0_14|> <|d1_186|> <|d2_141|> <|d3_0|>
|
hidden object game for toddlers
|
query
|
software-22
|
[
14,
186,
141,
0
] |
2,068
|
<|d0_17|> <|d1_245|> <|d2_15|>
|
D Zone Gold 3000 DOOM II interface
|
query
|
video_games-67
|
[
17,
245,
15
] |
683
|
<|d0_77|> <|d1_63|> <|d2_238|> <|d3_4|>
|
What’s a good 4-inch midrange speaker with high power handling for car audio?
|
query
|
electronics-85
|
[
77,
63,
238,
4
] |
5,127
|
<|d0_209|> <|d1_233|> <|d2_165|> <|d3_7|>
|
Schluter Kerdi shower tray 48x72
|
query
|
tools_and_home_improvement-130
|
[
209,
233,
165,
7
] |
3,643
|
<|d0_225|> <|d1_202|> <|d2_106|> <|d3_0|>
|
Sakaiya Chika Kakumei future society book
|
query
|
books-34
|
[
225,
202,
106,
0
] |
3,767
|
<|d0_9|> <|d1_139|> <|d2_129|>
|
What’s a good inspiring children’s book that teaches teamwork and self-belief?
|
query
|
books-171
|
[
9,
139,
129
] |
2,774
|
<|d0_161|> <|d1_112|> <|d2_84|>
|
What shift knob fits a 2007–2013 Jeep JK with a custom black look?
|
query
|
automotive-178
|
[
161,
112,
84
] |
2,100
|
<|d0_86|> <|d1_17|> <|d2_186|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
PS3 Shadow Wireless Controller with Rumble
description
Shadow Wireless features a complete custom set of analog sticks that enhance your gaming like never before delivering more comfort and precision for all PS3 games Features latencyfree wireless technology dual rumble motors a builtin rechargeable battery enhanced L2R2 buttons and rubberized grips to make it the most comfortable and feature filled PS3 controller ever createdcustom set of analog sticks that enhance your gaming like never before
delivering more comfort and precision for all PS3 games
features latencyfree wireless technology dual rumble motors a builtin rechargeable battery
enhanced L2R2 buttons and rubberized grips to make it the most comfortable and feature filled PS3 controller ever created
|
indexing
|
video_games-86
|
[
86,
17,
186,
0
] |
4,674
|
<|d0_42|> <|d1_212|> <|d2_99|>
|
advent calendar with digital designs
|
query
|
office_products-77
|
[
42,
212,
99
] |
3,786
|
<|d0_104|> <|d1_58|> <|d2_59|> <|d3_1|>
|
What’s a gripping mystery novel with a psychological twist and a female therapist as the main character?
|
query
|
books-189
|
[
104,
58,
59,
1
] |
4,092
|
<|d0_103|> <|d1_142|> <|d2_193|> <|d3_2|>
|
zinc plated thumb nuts for 3D printer
|
query
|
industrial_and_scientific-92
|
[
103,
142,
193,
2
] |
5,248
|
<|d0_7|> <|d1_40|> <|d2_40|> <|d3_2|>
|
nail art stamping set with snowflake and santa patterns
|
query
|
beauty_and_personal_care-52
|
[
7,
40,
40,
2
] |
528
|
<|d0_36|> <|d1_69|> <|d2_4|>
|
What seat belt covers with a bold black and red design are good for adding comfort and style?
|
query
|
unknown-130
|
[
36,
69,
4
] |
706
|
<|d0_45|> <|d1_119|> <|d2_228|> <|d3_9|>
|
4.5 inch LCD screen protector
|
query
|
electronics-112
|
[
45,
119,
228,
9
] |
796
|
<|d0_40|> <|d1_92|> <|d2_65|>
|
title:
Verbatim 47GB Up to 16X Datalifeplus White Inkjet Printable Recordable Disc DVDR 50 Disc Spindle
description
Combining an exceptional inkjet hubprintable surface with professional grade Metal Azo recording performance and reliability Verbatim DataLifePlus White Inkjet Hub Printable DVDR 8x discs are the ultimate choice for developing customizing and distributing DVD content Certified for 1x8x DVD recording and preferred by DVDR drive manufacturers Verbatim DataLifePlus DVDR media uses an advanced Metal Azo recording dye to provide the highest level of performance compatibility and archival life DataLifePlus White Inkjet Hub Printable 8x DVDR discs have been extensively tested and qualified for use with DVDCD Inkjet printers and duplicators offered by such leading industry manufacturers as Primera Microboards Epson50 highgrade nonrewritable DVDR inkjet printable discs with a one hundred year archival life and OEM drive certified
Fullcolor high resolution photoquality printing with fast Ink drying longer lasting colors
Advanced AZO recording dye optimizes readwrite performance allowing to record in approximately 5 minutes
Qualified for use with inkjet printers from Primera Microboards Epson and others
Verbatim has been a leader in data storage technology since 1969 and guarantees this product with a limited lifetime warranty and technical support
|
indexing
|
electronics-194
|
[
40,
92,
65
] |
130
|
<|d0_88|> <|d1_46|> <|d2_160|> <|d3_1|>
|
big 70s style sunglasses amber tinted
|
query
|
amazon_fashion-135
|
[
88,
46,
160,
1
] |
848
|
<|d0_4|> <|d1_117|> <|d2_233|>
|
smoked pork loin
|
query
|
grocery_and_gourmet_food-51
|
[
4,
117,
233
] |
1,417
|
<|d0_58|> <|d1_134|> <|d2_69|> <|d3_0|>
|
submersible pond pump 15hp
|
query
|
patio_lawn_and_garden-6
|
[
58,
134,
69,
0
] |
1,203
|
<|d0_27|> <|d1_21|> <|d2_239|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Anemone Jewelry Beauteous November Birthstone Ring Citrine Ring in 14k Goldfilled Band Sizes 3125 Handcrafted Citrine Jewelry for Women for Any Occasion Free Jewelry Box
description
Anemone brings this November birthstone ring that showcases elegance and style This November birthstone jewelry features a beautiful faceted Citrine gemstone set in a 14k goldfilled double band customizable to solid gold and 925 Sterling silver You will surely love to wear this Citrine ring to formal events and even as everyday jewelry or a gift to November ladies The perfect classy highlight pieceStunning gemstone and detailed design
Bands are customizable with metals to choose from
Engraving available
Nickel Free and Tarnish Resistant
Free gift box
|
indexing
|
handmade_products-1
|
[
27,
21,
239,
0
] |
1,988
|
<|d0_129|> <|d1_9|> <|d2_63|>
|
magnetic car bow outdoor
|
query
|
health_and_household-192
|
[
129,
9,
63
] |
5,590
|
<|d0_240|> <|d1_60|> <|d2_222|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Addi Circular Lace Needle 40cm x 375mm Gold
description
Product Description
Addi Lace Gold Circular Knitting Needles are top quality wonderfully smooth circular needles Favoured by professional knitters worldwide Featuring sharply pointed tips for precise knitting perfect for lace and complex stitch patterning Buy these and enjoy silky smooth brass tips ultrapliable cords and snagfree joins
Set Contains
1 x ADDI circular lace needleAddi Lace Gold Circular Knitting Needles are top quality wonderfully smooth circular needles Favoured by professional knitters worldwide Featuring sharply pointed tips for precise knitting perfect for lace and complex stitch patterning Buy these and enjoy silky smooth brass tips ultrapliable cords and snagfree joins
CONSTRUCTION addi Lace circular needles were created for precise knitting and perfect for lace sock and allaround knitting given its gold coloured cords plated brass finish fine pointed tips and snagfree joins
Size 40cm x 375mm
PRODUCT AUTHENTICITY Item is designed and manufactured in Germany by GUSTAV SELTER GmbH Co KG
WARRANTY Item is covered by GUSTAV SELTER GmbH Co KG 2 year warranty from any defect deficiency or imperfection
|
indexing
|
arts_crafts_and_sewing-192
|
[
240,
60,
222,
0
] |
3,197
|
<|d0_25|> <|d1_231|> <|d2_136|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Incredibles Party Supplies 8 Guests Birthday Balloon Bouquet Decorations
description
With this complete Incredibles Party Kit you will receive 1 35 Jumbo Incredibles Foil Balloon 1 18 Happy BDAY Incredibles Foil 2 18 Incredibles Foil 2 19 Red Star Foil Balloons 1 18 Birthday Present Foil Balloon 8 9 Incredibles plates 8 7 Incredibles dessert plates 1 Incredibles Table Cover 8 Incredibles 9 oz Cups 16 Incredibles Lunch Napkins Just add Helium and ENJOY Dinnerware by Amscan and balloons by Anagram1 35 Jumbo Incredibles Foil Balloon 1 18 Happy BDAY Incredibles Foil
2 18 Incredibles Foil 2 19 Red Star Foil Balloons
1 18 Birthday Present Foil Balloon 8 9 Incredibles plates
8 7 Incredibles dessert plates 1 Incredibles Table Cover
8 Incredibles 9 oz Cups 16 Incredibles Lunch Napkins
|
indexing
|
toys_and_games-195
|
[
25,
231,
136,
0
] |
5,442
|
<|d0_243|> <|d1_195|> <|d2_239|>
|
title:
I Love My Maltese Rhinestone Iron on Transfer
description
Our designs are a combination of rhinestones and rhinestuds or can be all rhinestone or all rhinestuds We have made every effort to display the colors of our products that appear in this website as accurately as possible However as the actual colors you see will depend upon your monitor we cannot guarantee that your monitors display will be completely accurateApproximate size 74 x 108
Colors Crystal and Red
Easy iron on instructions included
|
indexing
|
arts_crafts_and_sewing-40
|
[
243,
195,
239
] |
4,777
|
<|d0_5|> <|d1_114|> <|d2_65|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Hammermill Printer Paper Premium Laser Print 28 lb 85 x 111 Ream 500 Sheets 98 Bright Made in the USA
description
Hammermill Premium Laser Print 85 x 11 28lb copy paper is designed for colorintensive printing or any project that needs to look its best This premium white printer paper with a 98 brightness is manufactured to run in all laser and color printers Its premium copying paper that features a heavier weight and an ultrasmooth finish that is specially formulated for superior color images and text Capable of holding up to 2400 dpi resolution the Hammermill Premium Laser printing paper provides excellent print contrast and true color reproduction Its laser printer paper that produces professionallooking design proposals brochures newsletters forms reports faxes direct mail invoices correspondences and fullcolor presentations Our 9999 JAMFREE Guarantee means you will not experience more than one jam in 10000 sheets using Hammermill copying paper on your highspeed digital printer or we will replace your Hammermill paper purchase We test more than 135 million sheets of paper every year to make sure that each sheet is consistent Then we test our papers on all kinds of printer and copier equipment to ensure that it will work for you every time on every machine Did you know that you are helping to conserve and restore forests when you buy Hammermill paper Its More Than Just Paper to us and millions of sustainable forestry workers across America including American family tree farmers Hammermill printer papers are made with renewable resources from certified sustainably managed forests We want our business to last for generations and that means taking good care of our environment MAKE SURE ITS ORIGINAL HAMMERMILL QUALITY look for Ships from and sold by Amazon at the top of the page under the product titleFOR COLORINTENSIVE PRINTING Hammermill 85 x 11 28lb Premium Laser Printer Paper is designed for professionallooking colorintensive printing This premium copy paper is manufactured to run in all laser and color printers
ULTRASMOOTH SURFACE This premium computer paper features a heavier weight and an ultrasmooth finish thats specially formulated for superior color images and text Its white printer paper thats capable of holding up to 2400 dpi resolution
9999 JAMFREE GUARANTEE We guarantee that you will not experience more than one jam in 10000 sheets of copying paper on highspeed digital equipment or well replace your Hammermill paper purchase You can trust Hammermill paper quality guaranteed
ACIDFREE PAPER This acidfree white printer paper prevents sheets from yellowing over time to ensure longlasting archival quality Its ideal copier paper for professionallooking design proposals direct mail brochures and full color presentations
SUSTAINABLY MADE IN THE USA Original Hammermill copy paper is Forest Stewardship Council FSC certified contributing to MR1 Performance for paper and wood products under LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
|
indexing
|
office_products-179
|
[
5,
114,
65,
0
] |
1,443
|
<|d0_199|> <|d1_65|> <|d2_219|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
ARS LA160ZR18 Long Reach Pruner
description
All the improvements of the ZR series now available in a 6 foot fixed length pruner These pruners feature the sharp durable drop forged blades interchangeable with the telescoping ZR series with the 160 cut and hold head for deadheading manicuring and harvesting Super lightweight and built to last these pruners are perfect for all day use by the most discriminating professionalCut and Hold 160 Blade
Drop forged blades for unsurpassed long lasting sharpness
Lightweight 16 lbs for continued use
Inner rod has been specially strengthened to prevent breakage
Stop screw has an internal sheath to prevent stripping and falling out
|
indexing
|
patio_lawn_and_garden-47
|
[
199,
65,
219,
0
] |
2,757
|
<|d0_130|> <|d1_112|> <|d2_57|> <|d3_1|>
|
What fender spacers fit a 2016 Harley Street Glide with a 2-hole mount?
|
query
|
automotive-158
|
[
130,
112,
57,
1
] |
1,019
|
<|d0_79|> <|d1_88|> <|d2_145|>
|
title:
Dead Dogs Eyeball Songs of Daniel Johnston
description
Originally released on BarNone in 1994 Dead Dogs Eyeball Songs Of Daniel Johnston by K McCarty is one of BarNones finest moments This tenth anniversary edition has three bonus tracks and three Quicktime videos At the time of its release K a k a Kathy was a singerguitaristwriter for Glass Eye the Austin Texas based band considered by many to be one of the finest most original talents to come out of that city Daniel Johnston who once listed Glass Eyes Bent By Nature in his Top Ten along with nine Beatles albums
|
indexing
|
cds_and_vinyl-19
|
[
79,
88,
145
] |
4,466
|
<|d0_87|> <|d1_129|> <|d2_240|> <|d3_5|>
|
app to connect endoscope to Kindle Fire HD 8
|
query
|
software-60
|
[
87,
129,
240,
5
] |
3,042
|
<|d0_125|> <|d1_127|> <|d2_136|>
|
What’s a good Deadpool-themed diecast toy truck for kids?
|
query
|
toys_and_games-31
|
[
125,
127,
136
] |
522
|
<|d0_219|> <|d1_113|> <|d2_206|>
|
title:
Dead Doctors Dont Lie Book CD Combo
description
The Alternative Health TellAll That Makes Doctors Cringe Skyrocketing healthcare costs today are forcing people to take another look at conventional treatment and know how they can eliminate a major portion of costly medical expenses Autobiography of Dr Wallach Learn how to prevent and reverse 412 diseases with vitamins minerals trace minerals and herbs A 400page expansion of that highly popular tape It reveals facts that are opposite from what the medical community has led you to believe Dont wait for twenty years of expensive double blind studies to learn how to rescue your health Gain a clear understanding of the importance of having ninety essential nutrients and sixty essential minerals and how they affect your body and healthDead Doctors Dont Lie Book
Best of Dead Doctors Dont Lie CD
Prevent and Reverse 416 Diseases
Know how to combat todays Physiciancauses diseases
|
indexing
|
unknown-126
|
[
219,
113,
206
] |
5,337
|
<|d0_187|> <|d1_121|> <|d2_133|> <|d3_13|>
|
nail art stickers full wrap
|
query
|
beauty_and_personal_care-138
|
[
187,
121,
133,
13
] |
1,085
|
<|d0_204|> <|d1_211|> <|d2_178|>
|
kid music CD funkelectrock
|
query
|
cds_and_vinyl-83
|
[
204,
211,
178
] |
3,173
|
<|d0_125|> <|d1_12|> <|d2_47|>
|
title:
LEGO Parts and Pieces Black 2x4 Brick x20
description
20 pieces of Black 2x4 brick Removed from new Lego sets or new bulk parts boxes and packed lose in a polybag or box Dimensions are approximately 1 14 inches wide by 35 of an inch deep and 12 inch tallPieces are not measured in inches each piece is 2 studs by 4 studs
Dimensions are approximately 1 14 inches wide by 35 of an inch deep and 12 inch tall
These are not the larger bricks for toddlers
|
indexing
|
toys_and_games-174
|
[
125,
12,
47
] |
4,993
|
<|d0_133|> <|d1_204|> <|d2_139|> <|d3_5|>
|
Eyes of India Swati embroidery pillow cover 14x32 inch
|
query
|
home_and_kitchen-193
|
[
133,
204,
139,
5
] |
2,731
|
<|d0_130|> <|d1_112|> <|d2_57|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Chrome Detachable Passenger Backrest Sissy Bar Compatible with Motorcycle Harley Davidson Touring Electra Glide Road King Street Glide 19972008
description
Description
Conditon Aftermarket 100 Brand New Color chrome Size Pad 12x9x2 Rack 12 x 10Height 175 Stainless mounting hardwares
Fitment
19972008 Road King FLHT FLHX and FLTR models 20062008 FLHTC models 19941996 FLHR and FLHT models Fit the following touring models Road King Classic FLHRC Electra Glide Standard ClassicPolice FLHT FLHTCFLHTP Street Glide FLHX Road Glide FLTR Road King FLHR Road King Classic FLHRCIFit 19972008 Harley Davidson TouringRoad King Electra GlideStreet GlideRoad GlideFLHT FLHX and FLTR models
MaterialThe backrest brackets are made with precision laser cut steelwaterproof and sturdyBaking Black finish
PadCushion with the convenient zippered coverdetachable hight quality foam
FeaturePassenger Backrest Sissy Bar gloss black finishedPerfect designReduce the fatigue caused by travel
Package Include1X Motorcycle Passenger Backrest Sissy Bar
|
indexing
|
automotive-127
|
[
130,
112,
57,
0
] |
395
|
<|d0_124|> <|d1_49|> <|d2_45|> <|d3_1|>
|
Is Naked and Afraid available on Amazon Prime?
|
query
|
movies_and_tv-198
|
[
124,
49,
45,
1
] |
2,552
|
<|d0_247|> <|d1_139|> <|d2_33|>
|
Deprogrammed Emile Reed Chronicles 2
|
query
|
kindle_store-151
|
[
247,
139,
33
] |
2,596
|
<|d0_251|> <|d1_234|> <|d2_245|>
|
Ohio State University Student Life in the 1960s William J Shkurti
|
query
|
kindle_store-198
|
[
251,
234,
245
] |
4,259
|
<|d0_249|> <|d1_128|> <|d2_43|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
White Daisy Flower PopSockets PopGrip Swappable Grip for Phones Tablets
description
What are PopSockets PopSockets are expanding grips and stands that attach to most phones tablets and cases Add a single PopSocket or a pair of PopSockets to the back of almost any mobile device to transform its capabilities PopSockets pop whenever you need a grip a Stand an earbudmanagement system or just something to play with Remove your PopSocket by Pulling slowly on the base you can reposition and Reattach time and time again Youll always have the exact grip or Stand you needPopGrip with swappable top switch out your PopTop for another design or remove it completely for wireless charging capabilities Not compatible with Apple MagSafe wireless charger or MagSafe wallet
Expandable stand to watch videos take group photos FaceTime and Skype handsfree
Advanced adhesive allows you to remove and reposition on most devices and cases
Note Will not stick to some silicone waterproof or highly textured cases Works best with smooth hard plastic cases Will adhere to iPhone 11 but not to the iPhone 11 Pro nor the iPhone 11 ProMax without a suitable case
|
indexing
|
cell_phones_and_accessories-61
|
[
249,
128,
43,
0
] |
4,961
|
<|d0_121|> <|d1_212|> <|d2_115|> <|d3_15|>
|
What’s a realistic tall artificial Christmas tree that’s easy to store and set up?
|
query
|
home_and_kitchen-164
|
[
121,
212,
115,
15
] |
1,837
|
<|d0_213|> <|d1_59|> <|d2_224|>
|
title:
MetatarsalPadsBallofFoot Kit 12pcs Metatarsal Gel Sleeves Silicone Metatarsal Pads Free Inserts Fast Foot Pain Relief All day Comfort Sizes for Men Women
description
LERAKO METATARSAL PADS BALL OF FOOT CUSHIONS FOR MEN AND WOMEN
|
indexing
|
health_and_household-39
|
[
213,
59,
224
] |
4,506
|
<|d0_223|> <|d1_179|> <|d2_241|>
|
Is there a free app that teaches cleaning tips and how to start a cleaning business?
|
query
|
software-108
|
[
223,
179,
241
] |
4,397
|
<|d0_59|> <|d1_103|> <|d2_147|> <|d3_2|>
|
Seinit stainless steel watch band 38mm 40mm Apple Watch
|
query
|
cell_phones_and_accessories-197
|
[
59,
103,
147,
2
] |
4,418
|
<|d0_166|> <|d1_16|> <|d2_128|>
|
Soccer by Fawesometv
|
query
|
software-24
|
[
166,
16,
128
] |
774
|
<|d0_184|> <|d1_92|> <|d2_199|>
|
What’s a reliable fingerprint reader to replace passwords on my Windows PC?
|
query
|
electronics-176
|
[
184,
92,
199
] |
433
|
<|d0_49|> <|d1_70|> <|d2_26|> <|d3_10|>
|
What’s a stylish silk blouse with a cold shoulder and floral pattern for women?
|
query
|
unknown-34
|
[
49,
70,
26,
10
] |
4,185
|
<|d0_103|> <|d1_142|> <|d2_193|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Thumb Screw Knurled 832x34 L Pk5
description
Thumb Screw Knurled Small Diameter With Shoulder Head Type 188 Stainless Steel Thread Size 832 Length 34 In Head Width 532 In Head Thickness 532 In Head Diameter 2764 In Head Height 532 In Shoulder Dia 1132 In Screw Shoulder Length 1164 In Class 2A Rockwell Hardness B85B95 Tensile Strength 80 000 PSI Passivated Finish Package 5 Price For Each System of Measurement Inch Rockwell Hardness B85 to B95 Finish Passivated Material 188 Stainless Steel Tensile Strength 80 000 Head Type Knurled Item Thumb Screw Class 2A Thread Size 832 Length 34 Head Thickness 0156 Head Width 532 Shoulder Length 1164 Head Height 532 Head Dia 2764 Shoulder Dia 1132
Country of Origin subject to change United States
|
indexing
|
industrial_and_scientific-188
|
[
103,
142,
193,
0
] |
4,369
|
<|d0_215|> <|d1_187|> <|d2_202|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Limited Edition Authentic Made in USA Magpul Industries Field Case for Apple iPhone 6 6S 47 US Flag Desert Digital Camouflage Over FDE
description
This Limited Edition Magpul Field Case for the iPhone 66S 47 is a semirigid cover designed to provide basic protection in the field Made from a flexible thermoplastic the Magpul Field Case with Limited Edition Customization by EGO Tactical features PMAGstyle ribs for added grip snapon design for easy installation and removal and slides easily in and out of pockets without snagging Designed and manufactured in the USAThis 100 Authentic Made in the USA Magpul Industries Field Case through the magical process of UV Laser Printing created this amazing oneofakind case for the Apple iPhone 66S 47
This 100 Authentic Made in the USA Magpul Industries Field Case through the magical process of UV Laser Printing created this amazing oneofakind case for the Apple iPhone 66S 47
This 100 Authentic Made in the USA Magpul Industries Field Case through the magical process of UV Laser Printing created this amazing oneofakind case for the Apple iPhone 66S 47
Semirigid thermoplastic elastomer construction provides protection against minor Fields and abrasions Raised lip protects screen when laid face down yet remains unobtrusive
Its compact design adds minimal bulk to the phone Textured surface and PMAGstyle ribs for added grip
Charging cable port and headphone jack are accessible with case installed optimized for use with factory charging cable and headphones
Designed printed and manufactured in the USA These items for sale are Magpul Industries Corp product that have been modified after purchase by EGO International Inc Ego Tactical The item is not covered by any warranties offered by Magpul Industries Corp EGO International Inc has no relationship to or affiliation with Magpul Industries Corp
|
indexing
|
cell_phones_and_accessories-168
|
[
215,
187,
202,
0
] |
1,659
|
<|d0_16|> <|d1_33|> <|d2_111|>
|
Jim Dunlop Flex Triangle 50mm Red Guitar Pick 72 Pack
|
query
|
musical_instruments-58
|
[
16,
33,
111
] |
183
|
<|d0_113|> <|d1_203|> <|d2_78|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
Grey Alison Faux Leather Tote Bag Purse Handbag
description
Soft handbag captures the look and feel of leather without the hefty price tag Clean lines neat stitching and durable faux leather make this tote a sophisticated musthave for everyday useMade by Faux Leather
Zip Top Closure
Goldtone Hardware
Detachable Shoulder Strap
Interior Zip Pocket Measures 22L x14H x 35W inches
|
indexing
|
amazon_fashion-187
|
[
113,
203,
78,
0
] |
2,791
|
<|d0_252|> <|d1_69|> <|d2_200|>
|
What’s a durable SFI-approved neck collar for auto racing?
|
query
|
automotive-186
|
[
252,
69,
200
] |
3,262
|
<|d0_63|> <|d1_20|> <|d2_103|> <|d3_4|>
|
What’s a cute, comfortable t-shirt for a small female puppy?
|
query
|
pet_supplies-65
|
[
63,
20,
103,
4
] |
1,051
|
<|d0_79|> <|d1_211|> <|d2_51|> <|d3_1|>
|
Latin music live album
|
query
|
cds_and_vinyl-49
|
[
79,
211,
51,
1
] |
3,673
|
<|d0_251|> <|d1_234|> <|d2_174|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
From Privileges to Rights Work and Politics in Colonial New York City Early American Studies
description
Review
This remarkable book opens up a new vista on the history of colonial New York City by focusing on the experiences of a group that has never been the subject of a major study In doing so it calls into question conventional notions of the work lives and political understandings of a broad strand of the urban population and builds a convincing case for locating the emergence of artisanal republicanism several decades before the revolutionary era
Joyce D Goodfriend University of Denver
Deeply analytical and richly rewarding
From Privileges to Rights
should become essential reading for historians of New York and early America
New York History
A powerful and complex refutation of the colonial craft idyll
William and Mary Quarterly
Book Description
Connects the changing fortunes of tradesmen in early New York to the emergence of a conception of subjective rights that accompanied the transition to a republican and liberal order in eighteenthcentury America
From the Publisher
Simon Middleton
teaches early American history at the University of Sheffield
About the Author
Simon Middleton teaches early American history at the University of Sheffield
Excerpt Reprinted by permission All rights reserved
IntroductionWhen I began the research for this book I had a fairly clear idea about where my project might fit within an established historiography Three decades of social and labor history had provided a persuasive account of the transformation of colonial American artisans into waged workers during a contested transition to capitalism Building on the work of European scholars American historians traced the rise of a market society and the decline of customary practices craft pride and workshop traditions that were thought to have once forged a powerful social bond between masters journeymen and apprentices This decline was accompanied by a worsening of artisanal working conditions and material fortunes that fostered novel forms of republican political protest and ultimately class struggle It would be difficult to exaggerate the influence of this view in labor and social history in the last four decades However there were also gaps in the literature andlacking the latemedieval and earlymodern research that underpinned the work of their European peersthe most noticeable gap in colonial American history was the surprising dearth of studies of urban skilled workers in the seventeenth and earlier eighteenth centuriesWith this in mind I set out to examine the artisanal trades in early New York City suspending my inquiries at 1760 so as to avoid the gravitational pull of the American Revolution that already held so many excellent studies in its orbit After several mostly unsuccessful forays into the archives I began to appreciate why we knew so little about artisanal work in the earlier colonial period court minutes and published sources frequently mentioned tradesmen who brought disputes before the magistrates registered as freemen paid taxes or served in the militia these registers and lists provided the raw data for several sociological analyses of the distribution of wealth ethnic composition and occupational structure of New Yorks skilled workforce But these snapshots revealed a static picture at best little concerning the ups and downs of daily trade and still less of the social and political import of artisanal work in the early city It was then that a chance discovery provided an opportunity to investigate in greater detail the activities of a larger and I came to believe more representative sample of city tradesmen Following a reference to a set of uncatalogued papers I discovered a substantial collection of miscellaneous legal documents comprising several thousand complaints filed to initiate civil suits in the citys Mayors Court The complaints provided a wealth of detail concerning prices wages and the exchanges that constituted the everyday concerns of tradesmen and their customers As luck would have it the records were particularly rich for the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuriesthe period about which so little was known and so much inferredThe Mayors Court Papers revealed that city artisans served a local market and that labor shortages made gainful employment generally easy to find However the complaints and related documentsbonds promissory notes bail agreements and witness depositionsalso disclosed that as early as the third quarter of the seventeenth century the fortunes of ordinary working men and women were intimately bound up with the Atlantic trade and the commercial development of the citys rural hinterland Tradesmen divided their energies between skilled work and all manner of commercial enterprise relying on credit to pursue whatever opportunity offered the best return They participated in the export of furs tobacco and plantation supplies and purchased imported cloth and household goods for resale in the city and its environs They financed the ventures of others and bought sold and rented property they farmedraising crops and livestock for local and export marketsand provided food drink and lodging for others In these and their other endeavors tradesmen were far from independent They relied on wives family members slaves and waged workers for labor and upon partners and patrons for credit capital and access to customers for their finished goods and services Indeed the closer one looked the more interdependent and impermanent artisans fortunes appeared Skilled practitioners working in all areas experienced success and failure and their commercial strategies seemed to be directed more towards the shortterm opportunism of the economy of a bazaar rather than the orderly pace of craft work usually associated with preindustrial colonial towns By the early eighteenth century the commercial logic of the citys trading economy encouraged artisans to undertake the reverse of what has previously been considered their usual working practice rather than mastering one trade in a workshop dedicated to the production of bespoke products for local customers artisans participated in whatever enterprises and markets promised profits with a minimum of riskReading the Mayors Court Papers it seemed increasingly likely that the view of a general and fundamental shift from independent amenable and reasonably rewarded craft work to dependent alienated and penurious wage work which had long figured so prominently in studies of early industrialization and class formation had mischaracterized the experience of earlier skilled workers and overestimated the transformative effects of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Moreover if the uncertainties of the marketthe rise and fall of individual fortunes subcontracting wage work and cyclical debt dependencywere already common in New York in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries then their longsupposed intrusion a generation or two later could not adequately account for the form taken by republican and class protests Protests that contrasted the harsh and unyielding temper of a new market society with a more affable era of craft work a lost world of customary mores and workshop practices that was memorialized in countless speeches banners and songs but for which there was little or no evidence in the sources Rather than continuing to take late eighteenthcentury tradesmen at their word giving credence to their representations of a collective past my task became the recovery of the world of New York City artisans that preceded the association between skilled work independence and virtue that informed the small producer republican tradition in era of the American Revolution and subsequentlyThe investigation of this earlier urban scene required that I broaden my focus beyond artisans commercial activities to consider the relationship between the practice and perception of skilled work artisanal status and community rights in New Amsterdam and early New York City As a wealth of historical and anthropological studies have shown work has ever been more than a material and technical pursuit bounded by considerations of location and resource The organization of productive capacities and employment of skills is also a social process that requires the justification of authority and interests in terms of norms and expectations that change over time norms and expectations that are only fully intelligible when set within the wider context of contemporary political and legal discourses Moreover the universality and mundanity of work affords it a particular significance in the determination of social and cultural meanings for ordinary men and women the daily repetition of simple tasks and replaying of social roles relieves individual doubts and uncertainties regarding the arbitrary assignment of political and cultural meanings by making such meanings appear routine normal and even natural Above all the function of work as the source of basic material provision in some cases and of comfort and considerable wealth in others grants it a defining role as
the
human activity in which aspirations confront possibilities and once tempered in light of perceived limitations quickly harden into realitiesMy study of the linkage between skilled work and political culture in New Amsterdam and early New York has benefited from the continuing renaissance in New Netherland history and New World Dutch studies Scholars have demonstrated that towns such as Beverwijck later Albany and New Amsterdam were more than furtrading outposts of the West India Companys far flung commercial empire Communities in early New Netherland sustained diverse economic activities and settler groups who were keen to replicate their orderly Old World originsBeginning in the late 1640s a merchant pressuregroup in New Amsterdam conducted a successful campaign in the name of ancient Dutch freedoms for a municipal government that could manage local trade in the residential or burger interest The justification for this campaign drew upon the Dutch tradition of autonomous urban government and protectionism that aimed to provide for community needs through civic charitable and commercial institutionsfor example local courts of justice orphanages and weigh housesand the distribution of municipal privileges and liberties including occupational protections and monopolies to nurture local trade In large Dutch cities such as Amsterdam Leiden and Utrecht occupational privileges and liberties were overseen by guilds themselves regulated by the city government which monitored standards of workmanship and training pricing and membership and assisted members during sickness or old age In smaller towns where there were too few practitioners to require guilds and elaborate regulations citizenship and trade privileges were nevertheless deeply imbricated in popular conceptions of social and moral order and exerted a symbolic significance far beyond the commercial advantage they afforded holders privileges and liberties constituted and regulated local relations of production and ensured community wellbeing they provided for an individuals public identity as citizen and craft practitioner and for the absorption of newcomers and exclusion of dissidents from the municipal space By indicating the limits of authoritarian government privileges and liberties also served as guarantees of individual and community freedoms Attacks on local privileges whether real or imagined were frequently construed as a threat to fundamental liberties and the common good These privileges liberties and freedoms were frequently referred to as rights but only in the sense that their holders exercised them with or by right The social and political implications of this objective conception of rights and what distinguished it from the modern subjective form provided for the distinctiveness of colonial New Yorks and arguably much of early modern EuroAmerican political culture This requires an explanatory note before we proceed furtherIn their early modern and objective form rights were powers granted for a purpose broadly speaking the promotion of moral and political order and the common good Objective rights conveyed the idea that an individual may do something because it was right or as in the case of early New York because it accorded with divine and natural law or metropolitan and subsequently local custom The first thing to note is the close affinity between the objective conception of rightsa term I will use interchangeably with privileges and libertiesand considerations of status or rank For as Richard Dagger has argued to say within this schema that one was a burger or a baker was also to say that one held rightsfor example to residential and legal preferment or to the product of ones laborwhich accorded with ones place and function in society In this sense rights served as the means by which individuals contributed to an orderly moral and social life which was held as the end of just and legitimate government in accordance with the injunction of divine and natural lawThe function of early modern objective rights as the means to the divinely ordained end of orderly moral and social life meant that they were always accompanied by obligations which required holders to employ their powers in the service of the common good As we shall see it was in these terms that New Amsterdams bakers were granted protective privileges for their trade in return for meeting their duty to bake bread at a regulated weight and price In this respect objective rights afforded individuals a justifiable or rightful claim to acts that they were under an obligation to perform Equally importantly however they also afforded holders a concomitant right to what others were obliged to render unto them Thus city bakers invoked their obligation to provide bread for the burghers when justifying demands for regulations that ensured they received their just deserts and prohibited unregistered itinerants from baking and selling bread and cakes in the townThese political and commercial reciprocities bore noteworthy social consequences For inasmuch as obligations and duties bearing upon rights and privileges specified an individuals public behaviourwhether a baker a burgher or a burgomasterthey also sustained assumptions concerning the normativity of a prescriptive social hierarchy in which individuals arrayed in their various ranks served different and unequal functions In so doing the objective form of rights met particularistic and conservative ends by making hierarchical social arrangements both intelligible and justifiable It is in this sense that objective rights were distinct from the modern notion of subjective rights which rose to prominence with the late eighteenthcentury revolutions In the objective form the idea of right implied a claim usually considered part of an individuals property to act in accordance with a known and accepted standard of behaviour which held others in its thrall In the subjective form the themes of property and propriety were united in a selfjustifying claim which recognizes that an individual
has a right
to act in a certain way a claim in which the concept of rights has become synonymous with the conception of what is right With the development of this subjective conception rights are perceived as a primary feature of humanity and provide for the radical claims concerning equality and liberty of the sort advanced during and after the era of the American Revolution However and herein lies this studys key claim before the modern conception of subjective rights could gain purchase in the everyday world of ordinary men and women the idea that individuals were fundamentally alike and entitled to possess universal and equal rights had to supplant the view that differences in rank culture and nationality were rooted in immemorial and natural differences This is the incremental transformation that we shall be examining from the perspective of the practice and status of artisanal work in colonial New York CityIn the first part of the book we consider the creation of a batavianized civic community based on objective rights and privileges on the southernmost tip of Manhattan Island and the implications for the status and fortunes of resident artisans Chapter one investigates how beginning in the late 1640s tradesmen settled in increasing numbers and pursued all manner of opportunities and especially the fur trade in addition to their skilled occupations In doing so they established a commitment to commercial ambition and diversity that characterized artisanal trade for the remainder of the colonial period However when tradesmen came before the city they did so not only as
homo economicus
or individuals involved in manufacturing the provision of services and petty dealing They also appeared as freeborn subjects and resident burghers who claimed commercial and legal privileges and as practitioners of occupations deemed essential for the provision of the common good It was this bundle of identifications that provided for the status of tradesmen in local society and differentiated them from the strangers women slaves and indentured servants who occupied different and mostly subordinate positions within the municipal scheme Although trade skill was an important part of an individuals civic identity it was not the only component The urban Dutch republican tradition upon which New Amsterdammers drew also emphasized the obligation of residents to undertake militia duty and defend their communities to conduct their commerce according to the formalities of the RomanDutch law and to defer to the judgement of burgomasters drawn from a local elite who possessed the necessary virtues to qualify for a position in the municipal governmentIn the late 1650s and early 1660s the towns prosperity rested on the deference of middling burghers to civic leaders who rationalized their administration by the claim that it provided for the common good Chapter two examines how following the conquest in 1664 the defence of this civic order figured in the protracted transition to English rule Underresourced and faced with the government of a dispersed and alien population the English were initially content to maintain the city as an administrative and protected commercial center The fact that the continuity of municipal privileges and Dutch legal practice was taken by many to indicate the nondespotic character of English rule was a fortunate if unintended consequence of English flexibility and ensured a painless transfer of imperial authority Trouble flared however in the 1670s and 80s when the pace of English reforms quickened and the exploitation of local trade and residents by the governors and their merchant cronies was perceived to sacrifice the common good in the interests of a narrow clique City tradesmen increasingly feared that their local rights and privileges were imperilled by a conspiratorial and arbitrary ruling elite When these fears became entwined with antipopery sentiment whipped up by a cadre of Calvinist zealots responding to local and international threats to the Reformed Protestant religion tradesmen took to the streets as armed militiamen to defend the city and inhabitants from popery and slaveryThe militiamens revoltwhich was only later identified with its zealous German leader Jacob Leislersignalled the beginning of the end of the batavian civic order In the ensuing four decades amendments in the practice of city government and the law undermined these earlier commitments and provided for changes in the status and perception of local tradesmen The second half of the book considers these changes and begins with a chapter examining the artisanal trading economy The decline of the fur business drew city artisans away from dealings with upriver Indian traders and concentrated their commerce in urban credit networks spawned by the burgeoning imports of European goods and the export colonial products Labor shortages encouraged the shift to slave labor and the opportunities presented by commercial expansion discouraged the city from limiting access to its markets prompting the decline of freemanship and apprenticeship restrictions The introduction of the common law erased all vestige of earlier legal practice As the tolerance of the Mayors Court for claims concerning idiosyncratic privileges and duties diminished assertions concerning rights to property in labor were also obscured by complex and costly common law pleadings In the process claims and practices that had once been the subject of local political and legal debate were increasingly viewed as archaic traditions with a consequent reduction in their purchase on the publics attentionThe direction and ultimate outcome of this sequence of discursive shifts was hidden from those experiencing the incremental changes However the diminishing significance of claims for particularistic rights and liberties associated with artisanal work undermined assumptions concerning their place within the broader prescriptive social hierarchy This muddling if not yet levelling of public perceptions of social status had important consequences for the role of artisans in city politics The establishment of a provincial assembly in the aftermath of Leislers Rebellion sapped the authority and influence of the municipal government and drew city artisans into Englishstyle election contests in which politicians alternated between competing for gubernatorial patronage and challenging the royal prerogative power in the name of popular rights The potential for instability in partisan politics was limited by the internal coherence and shared values of the provincial oligarchy and the initial disinterest of the predominantly nonEnglish voting population However in the 1730s the competition for spoils amongst the provincial elite broke beyond previous constraints prompting a constitutional crisis that marked a watershed in the citys political history Against the backdrop of a severe economic recession political leaders imported the radical republican ideas of the English country opposition Thereafter provincial politicians championed consent as the foundation of legitimate government and appealed to the equality of interests that united all propertyowning men It was in this context that the figure of the craftproud and virtuous artisan familiar from the late eighteenthcentury urban scene first appeared in New York City politicsThe story told here is of the contribution of early New York artisans and the perception of the work they did to the process of political innovation and conceptual change that produced an artisanal subject who came to play a prominent role in radical republican politics The books central proposition is that the demise of the idea that city tradesmen occupied a particular and privileged place undermined longheld assumptions concerning the natural inequality of man and in so doing provided for the expression of novel conceptions of the social and political status of city tradesmen that figured in the development of a rightsbased politics in eighteenthcentury America Or put more simply before New York City tradesmen could take on the role of free men possessed of equal rights they first had to jettison an earlier latemedieval political culture that secured their status and rights on the basis of their privileged place within a prescriptive local hierarchy Before we can understand how New York artisans shed their privileged civic status we must first investigate how they came to possess it in New Amsterdam And so we begin with Henry Hudson and his fractious crew as they edged their way down the Atlantic seaboard late in the summer of 1609
Read moreWinner of the 2004 Hendricks Award from the New Netherland Institute
Winner of the 2007 British Association of American Studies Book Prize
From Privileges to Rights
connects the changing fortunes of tradesmen in early New York to the emergence of a conception of subjective rights that accompanied the transition to a republican and liberal order in eighteenthcentury America
Tradesmen in New Amsterdam occupied a distinct social position and with varying levels of success secured privileges such as a reasonable reward and the exclusion of strangers from their commerce The struggle to maintain these privileges figured in the transition to English rule as well as Leislers Rebellion Using hitherto unexamined records from the New York City Mayors Court Simon Middleton also demonstrates that rather than merely mastering skilled crafts in workshops artisans participated in whatever enterprises and markets promised profits with a minimum of risk Bakers butchers and carpenters competed in a bustling urban economy knit together by credit that connected their fortunes to the Atlantic trade
In the early eighteenth century political and legal changes diminished earlier social distinctions and the grounds for privileges while an increasing reliance on slave labor stigmatized menial toil When an economic and a constitutional crisis prompted the importation of radical English republican ideas artisans were recast artisans as virtuous male property owners whose consent was essential for legitimate government In this way an artisanal subject emerged that provided a constituency for the development of a populist and egalitarian republican political culture in New York City
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indexing
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books-74
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[
251,
234,
174,
0
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4,759
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<|d0_5|> <|d1_171|> <|d2_212|>
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writing pad with wire binding
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query
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office_products-157
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[
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212
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2,518
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<|d0_254|> <|d1_227|> <|d2_81|> <|d3_3|>
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What are some good feminist theological works by Elizabeth A. Johnson?
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query
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kindle_store-115
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[
254,
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81,
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3,444
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<|d0_75|> <|d1_28|> <|d2_26|>
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Cybertela Faded Distressed Swiss Switzerland Flag Sweatshirt Hoodie
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query
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sports_and_outdoors-51
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[
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3,249
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<|d0_224|> <|d1_220|> <|d2_161|> <|d3_9|>
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cat litter box ottoman
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query
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pet_supplies-48
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[
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220,
161,
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2,032
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<|d0_47|> <|d1_56|> <|d2_184|>
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Deathsmiles III PS4 game
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query
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video_games-36
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[
47,
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184
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2,619
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<|d0_160|> <|d1_209|> <|d2_2|> <|d3_4|>
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battery terminal clamps 8AWG
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query
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automotive-6
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5,306
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<|d0_3|> <|d1_248|> <|d2_102|> <|d3_0|>
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title:
2 Pack of South of France Hand Soap Foaming Blooming Jasmine 8 oz Gluten Free
description
With organic Agave Nectar to leave your skin more hydrated our richly foaming Hand Wash is enriched with our proprietary blend of moisturizing Coconut Oil and natural vegetable glycerin for a pampering cleansing experience Infused with the fresh scent of sweet jasmine growing wild along a winding country lane2 Pack of South of France Hand Soap Foaming Blooming Jasmine 8 oz Gluten Free
Gluten Free
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indexing
|
beauty_and_personal_care-103
|
[
3,
248,
102,
0
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1,282
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<|d0_113|> <|d1_50|> <|d2_235|> <|d3_0|>
|
title:
DSLR CAMERA BAG INSERT
description
Grey FOAM PADDED PROTECTION FOR YOUR DSLR LENSES WATER RESISTANT LIGHTWEIGHT 6oz 11 wide x 7 tall and 45 deep WIPES CLEAN WITH A DAMP CLOTH CARRY IT IN YOUR PURSE TRAVEL BAG OR BACKPACK NO NEED FOR A SECOND BAG
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indexing
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handmade_products-84
|
[
113,
50,
235,
0
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2,593
|
<|d0_80|> <|d1_81|> <|d2_33|> <|d3_3|>
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Is Broken Angels a good follow-up to Altered Carbon?
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query
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kindle_store-197
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[
80,
81,
33,
3
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1,017
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<|d0_85|> <|d1_251|> <|d2_171|>
|
title:
From Berlin to Broadway
description
Product Description
This release by the awardwinning Center City Brass Quintet showcases the depth and variety of music by the Germanborn composer Kurt Weill beginning with a suite of songs from his bestknown Threepenny Opera This is followed by a collection of cabaret and art songs composed in Europe and concludes with songs composed in America for the Broadway stage in collaboration with the likes of Ira Gershwin and Moss Hart Every song is in a brand new arrangement for brass quintet written especially for this recording Fans of the Center City Brass Quintets previous CD releases will enjoy the same rich sound technical brilliance and artistry they have come to expect from this fabulous ensemble which the American Record Guide has deemed one of the strongest of todays brass quintets
About the Artist
Hailed by the Cleveland Plain Dealer for playing which is keenly balanced sensitive and brilliant in technical accomplishment the Center City Brass Quintet is renowned for setting new standards of artistry on brass instruments The members of the quintet regarded as five of the finest brass players of their generation come from the ranks of the nations leading symphony orchestras and music school faculties who convene regularly for chamber music making of the highest caliber
The quintet takes its name from the famous downtown district of Philadelphia in which it was founded in 1985 at the Curtis Institute of Music Winners at the Coleman and Carmel chamber music competitions the group has since been featured on numerous live television and radio broadcasts including NPRs Performance Today and won wide acclaim for its concert tours throughout the US and abroad In 2001 the quintet was in residence at the inaugural Music Masters Course in Kazusa festival in Japan where they performed in recital and taught brass students from around the world
The members of the quintet are Anthony DiLorenzo and Geoffrey Hardcastle trumpets Richard King horn Steven Witser trombone and Craig Knox tuba
|
indexing
|
cds_and_vinyl-23
|
[
85,
251,
171
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4,732
|
<|d0_218|> <|d1_149|> <|d2_100|> <|d3_0|>
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remanufactured HP 61XL black and color ink
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query
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office_products-133
|
[
218,
149,
100,
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1,763
|
<|d0_137|> <|d1_33|> <|d2_111|> <|d3_1|>
|
FLEOR 3Ply Black Pickguard Back Plate Screws Set
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query
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musical_instruments-163
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[
137,
33,
111,
1
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4,933
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<|d0_107|> <|d1_9|> <|d2_23|>
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Pooh as honey bee figurine
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query
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home_and_kitchen-136
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[
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9,
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3,723
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<|d0_135|> <|d1_227|> <|d2_81|>
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Set Free A Journey Toward Solidarity Against Racism
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query
|
books-122
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[
135,
227,
81
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2,959
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<|d0_114|> <|d1_89|> <|d2_157|>
|
30 inch stainless steel wall oven convection
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query
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appliances-164
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[
114,
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