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# Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck venue in Innsbruck, Austria.
## Medal summary
### Medal table
* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| ------------------ | ------------------ | ---- | ------ | ------ | ----- |
| 1 | Germany | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Austria* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Latvia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
### Events
| Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Boys' singles | Christian Paffe · Germany | Riks Rozītis · Latvia | Toni Gräfe · Germany |
| Girls' singles | Miriam Kastlunger · Austria | Saskia Langer · Germany | Ulla Zirne · Latvia |
| Doubles | Florian Gruber · Simon Kainzwaldner · Italy | Tim Brendl · Florian Funk · Germany | Ty Andersen · Pat Edmunds · United States |
| Mixed team relay | United States (USA) · Summer Britcher · Tucker West · Ty Andersen · Pat Edmunds | Germany (GER) · Saskia Langer · Christian Paffe · Tim Brendl · Florian Funk | Austria (AUT) · Miriam Kastlunger · Armin Frauscher · Thomas Steu · Lorenz Koller |
## Qualification system
The rankings from the 2010–11 and 2011–12 Junior Luge world cup were used to qualify entries. The maximum total for an NOC is six athletes (2 boys, 2 girls and one doubles), with a maximum total of 20 athletes in the singles and 15 in the doubles. If the host nation has not qualified, the last quota spot is awarded to Austria. If an event does not have enough qualifiers, the quota spots left over will be allocated to the other events equally. A nation can enter the team event if it has qualified an athlete in each event. If spots are reallocated, first priority will be given to nations that have not qualified an athlete yet.
### Boys' singles
Boy's standings
| Event | Vacancies | Qualified |
| --------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011-12) | 18 | Latvia · Canada · Canada · Austria · Austria · Germany · Russia · Russia · United States · Ukraine · Germany · Slovakia · Italy · Italy · Slovakia · Latvia · Ukraine · Slovakia · United States · Australia |
| Reallocated | 7 | Poland · Bulgaria · Chinese Taipei · New Zealand · Romania · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Switzerland |
| TOTAL | 25 | |
### Boys' doubles
Doubles standings
| Event | Vacancies | Qualified |
| --------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011-12) | 15 | Russia · Ukraine · Latvia · Germany · Slovakia · Romania · Kazakhstan · Austria · United States · Poland · Italy |
| TOTAL | 11 | |
- Only 11 countries were eligible for quota spots through the rankings.
### Girls' singles
| Event | Vacancies | Qualified |
| --------------------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011–12) | 20 | Latvia · United States · Russia · Austria · Austria · Italy · Italy · Germany · Russia · Ukraine · Czech Republic · Canada · Ukraine · Slovakia · United States · Norway · Norway · Romania · Croatia · Kazakhstan |
| Reallocated | 4 | Romania · Poland · Croatia · Slovakia |
| Total | 24 | |
### Qualification summary
| NOC | Boys | Girls | Doubles | Team relay | Total |
| ---------------------- | ---- | ----- | ------- | ---------- | ----- |
| Australia | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Austria | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Canada | 2 | 1 | | | 3 |
| Croatia | | 2 | | | 2 |
| Czech Republic | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Germany | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Italy | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 4 |
| Latvia | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Norway | | 2 | | | 2 |
| New Zealand | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Poland | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 4 |
| Romania | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Russia | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Slovakia | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 5 |
| Switzerland | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Ukraine | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 6 |
| United States | 2 | 2 | 1 | X | 6 |
| Total athletes | 25 | 24 | 22 | 40 | 70 |
| Total NOCs | 18 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 21 |
|
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|
enwiki
| 31,093,213 |
Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luge_at_the_2012_Winter_Youth_Olympics
|
2025-01-11T23:08:59Z
|
en
|
Q1188468
| 156,107 |
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Luge
|games = 2012 Winter Youth
|image = Luge 2012 YOG.jpg
|image_size = 150px
|venue = [[Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck]]
|dates = 15–17 January
|competitors = 70
|nations = 21
|prev =
|next = [[Luge at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics|2016]]
}}
{{Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics}}
'''Luge''' at the [[2012 Winter Youth Olympics]] took place at the [[Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck]] venue in [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]].<ref>[http://www.olympic.org/Documents/YOG_Newsletter/YOG%20Newsletter%204_Eng.pdf QUALIFICATION SYSTEM - 1STWINTER YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES IN 2012]</ref>
==Medal summary==
===Medal table===
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = AUT
| flag_template = flagIOC
| event = 2012 Winter Youth
| team =
| gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 3 | bronze_GER = 1
| gold_AUT = 1 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 1 | host_AUT = yes
| gold_USA = 1 | silver_USA = 0 | bronze_USA = 1
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 0
| gold_LAT = 0 | silver_LAT = 1 | bronze_LAT = 1
}}
===Events===
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Events}}
|-
|Boys' singles<ref>[https://www.fil-luge.org/cdn/uploads/2011lgc-iglog.pdf Boys' singles results]</ref><br />{{DetailsLink|Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' singles}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Christian Paffe]]|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Riks Rozītis]]|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Toni Gräfe]]|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
|Girls' singles<ref>[https://www.fil-luge.org/cdn/uploads/2011lgb-iglog.pdf Girls' singles results]</ref><br />{{DetailsLink|Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' singles}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Miriam Kastlunger]]|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Saskia Langer]]|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Ulla Zirne]]|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
|Doubles<ref>[https://www.fil-luge.org/cdn/uploads/2011lga2iglog.pdf Doubles results]</ref><br />{{DetailsLink|Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics – Doubles}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Florian Gruber (luger)|Florian Gruber]]<br />[[Simon Kainzwaldner]]|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Tim Brendl]]<br />[[Florian Funk]]|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}
| {{flagIOCmedalist|[[Ty Andersen]]<br />[[Pat Edmunds]]|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
|Mixed team relay<ref>[https://www.fil-luge.org/cdn/uploads/2011lgc4iglog.pdf Mixed team relay results]</ref><br />{{DetailsLink|Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team relay}}
| {{flagIOCteam|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />[[Summer Britcher]]<br />[[Tucker West]]<br />[[Ty Andersen]]<br />[[Pat Edmunds]]
| {{flagIOCteam|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />[[Saskia Langer]]<br />[[Christian Paffe]]<br />[[Tim Brendl]]<br />[[Florian Funk]]
| {{flagIOCteam|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />[[Miriam Kastlunger]]<br />[[Armin Frauscher]]<br />[[Thomas Steu]]<br />[[Lorenz Koller]]
|}
==Qualification system==
The rankings from the 2010–11 and 2011–12 Junior Luge world cup were used to qualify entries. The maximum total for an NOC is six athletes (2 boys, 2 girls and one doubles), with a maximum total of 20 athletes in the singles and 15 in the doubles. If the host nation has not qualified, the last quota spot is awarded to Austria. If an event does not have enough qualifiers, the quota spots left over will be allocated to the other events equally. A nation can enter the team event if it has qualified an athlete in each event. If spots are reallocated, first priority will be given to nations that have not qualified an athlete yet.<ref>[http://www.olympic.org/Documents/YOG_Newsletter/YOG%20Newsletter%204_Eng.pdf YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES]</ref>
===Boys' singles===
Boy's standings
{| class="wikitable" width=600
|-
!Event
!Vacancies
!Qualified
|-
|Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011-12)
|align=center|18
|{{flagIOC|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br /><s>{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}</s><br />{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br /><s>{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}</s><br />{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUS|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
|Reallocated
|align=center|7
|{{flagIOC|POL|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|BUL|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|TPE|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|NZL|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ROU|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|BIH|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|SUI|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
! TOTAL !! 25 !!
|}
===Boys' doubles===
Doubles standings
{| class="wikitable" width=600
|-
!Event
!Vacancies
!Qualified
|-
|Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011-12)
|align="center"|15
|{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ROU|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|KAZ|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|POL|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
! TOTAL !! 11 !!
|}
*Only 11 countries were eligible for quota spots through the rankings.
===Girls' singles===
{| class="wikitable" width=600
|-
!Event
!Vacancies
!Qualified
|-
|Luge World Cups (2010-11/2011–12)
|align=center|20
|{{flagIOC|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CZE|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|NOR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|NOR|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|ROU|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CRO|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|KAZ|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
|Reallocated
|align=center|4
|{{flagIOC|ROU|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|POL|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|CRO|2012 Winter Youth}}<br />{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}
|-
! Total !! 24 !!
|}
===Qualification summary===
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="width:800px; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"
|-
! style="text-align:center; width:120px;"|'''NOC''' !!width=80| '''Boys''' !! width=80|'''Girls''' !! width=80|'''Doubles'''!! width=80|'''Team relay'''!! width=100|'''Total'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|AUT|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 ||2 || 1|| X||'''6'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|BIH|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|BUL|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|CAN|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 || 1|| || ||'''3'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|CRO|2012 Winter Youth}}|| || 2|| || ||'''2'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|CZE|2012 Winter Youth}}|| || 1|| || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|GER|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 ||1 || 1||X ||'''5'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|ITA|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || 2||1 || X||'''5'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|KAZ|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || 1|| 1|| X||'''4'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|LAT|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 || 1|| 1|| X||'''5'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|NOR|2012 Winter Youth}}|| || 2|| || ||'''2'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|NZL|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|POL|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || 1|| 1|| X||'''4'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|ROM|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || 2||1||X||'''5'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|RUS|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 || 2|| 1|| X||'''6'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|SVK|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || 2|| 1|| X||'''5'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|SUI|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|TPE|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 1 || || || ||'''1'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|UKR|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 || 2|| 1|| X||'''6'''
|-
| align=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2012 Winter Youth}}|| 2 || 2|| 1|| X||'''6'''
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total athletes !! 25 !! 24!! 22!! 40 !! '''70'''
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total NOCs !! 18 !! 15!! 11 !!11 !! '''21'''
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Winter Youth Olympics Luge}}
{{EventsAt2012WinterYouthOlympics}}
[[Category:Luge at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics| ]]
[[Category:2012 in luge]]
[[Category:Events at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics]]
[[Category:Luge at the Winter Youth Olympics|2012]]
[[Category:Luge in Austria]]
| 1,268,866,406 |
[{"title": "Luge \u00b7 at the I Winter Youth Olympic Games", "data": {"Venue": "Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck", "Dates": "15\u201317 January", "Competitors": "70 from 21 nations"}}]
| false |
# Krähberg
Krähberg is a hill in the Odenwald range in Hesse, Germany.
49°35′01″N 9°01′16″E / 49.58361°N 9.02111°E
|
enwiki/27996027
|
enwiki
| 27,996,027 |
Krähberg
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A4hberg
|
2017-06-24T18:29:28Z
|
en
|
Q1790531
| 25,910 |
{{Expand German|topic=geo|date=July 2010|Krähberg}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Krähberg
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 555
| elevation_ref =
| prominence_m =
| prominence_ref =
| map =
| location = [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]
| range =
| coordinates =
| type =
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
}}
'''Krähberg''' is a hill in the [[Odenwald]] range in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]].
{{coord|49|35|01|N|9|01|16|E|region:DE-HE_type:mountain_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krahberg}}
[[Category:Hills of Hesse]]
{{Hesse-geo-stub}}
| 787,317,832 |
[{"title": "Highest point", "data": {"Elevation": "555 m (1,821 ft)"}}, {"title": "Geography", "data": {"Location": "Hesse, Germany"}}]
| false |
# Kodok County
Kodok County is an administrative area in Fashoda State, South Sudan.
|
enwiki/59603837
|
enwiki
| 59,603,837 |
Kodok County
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok_County
|
2019-01-08T00:47:08Z
|
en
|
Q60769228
| 26,812 |
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Kodok County
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
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|image_flag =
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|image_seal =
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|mapsize =
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|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = South Sudan
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in South Sudan
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] [[South Sudan]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[States of South Sudan|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Fashoda State]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST = +3GMT
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Kodok County''' is an administrative area in [[Fashoda State]], [[South Sudan]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://paanluelwel.com/2017/01/22/the-32-federal-states-of-the-republic-of-south-sudan/|title=The 32 Federal States of the Republic of South Sudan|author=|date=29 December 2018|website=paanluelwel.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hotinjuba.com/32-states-republic-south-sudan/|title=The 32 States of the Republic of South Sudan|author=|date=29 December 2018|website=hotinjuba.com}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Counties of South Sudan]]
{{coord missing|South Sudan}}
{{SouthSudan-stub}}
| 877,330,943 |
[{"title": "Kodok County", "data": {"Country": "South Sudan", "State": "Fashoda State", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "+3GMT"}}]
| false |
# Marcelo Muniagurria
Marcelo Julio Muniagurria (1946 – 11 May 2019) was an Argentine politician, agricultural engineer and ruralist born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
## Biography
Muniagurria held a degree in Agricultural Engineering and dedicated himself to citrus farming in La Concepción. During the early 1990s, he was also editor of the agricultural section of the Argentinian newspaper, La Capital, and later a director at the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA).
During his political career, Muniagurria served as a national deputy for justicialism between 1991 and 1995. He was president of the Confederaciones Rurales Argentinas (Argentine Rural Confederations; CRA) between 1997 and 1999, as well as president of the Sociedad Rural de Rosario (Rosario Rural Society; SRR). Additionally, he held the position of vice governor of Santa Fe between 1999 and 2003, with Carlos Reutemann as governor. He later served as one of the political representatives of PRO within his province.
Muniagurria also became involved in the property sector in Fighiera, Santa Fe, establishing a business partnership with Jorge Messi, the father of the Argentine footballer Lionel Messi.
## Death
Muniagurria died on the morning of 11 May 2019 in Rosario at the age of 72. His cause of death was due to an illness that worsened over a short period of time.
|
enwiki/60735110
|
enwiki
| 60,735,110 |
Marcelo Muniagurria
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Muniagurria
|
2024-08-25T21:24:07Z
|
en
|
Q63776727
| 32,075 |
{{Short description|Former Argentine politician (died 2019)}}
'''Marcelo Julio Muniagurria''' (1946 – 11 May 2019) was an [[Argentines|Argentine]] politician, [[Agricultural engineering|agricultural engineer]] and [[ruralist]] born in [[Rosario]], [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]], [[Argentina]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/economia/campo/fallecio-marcelo-muniagurria-exvicegobernador-santa-fe-expresidente-nid2246681 Falleció Marcelo Muniagurria, exvicegobernador de Santa Fe y expresidente de CRA] {{in lang|es}}
</ref>
== Biography ==
Muniagurria held a degree in [[Agricultural engineering|Agricultural Engineering]] and dedicated himself to [[citrus]] farming in La Concepción.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Falleció ayer el ex vicegobernador Marcelo Muniagurria |url=https://www.lacapital.com.ar/politica/fallecio-ayer-el-ex-vicegobernador-marcelo-muniagurria-n2500180.html |access-date=2024-03-09 |website=La Capital}}</ref> During the early 1990s, he was also editor of the agricultural section of the Argentinian [[newspaper]], ''[[La Capital]]'', and later a director at the [[National Institute of Agricultural Technology]] (INTA).<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Redacción |date=2019-05-11 |title=Falleció el ex vicegobernador Marcelo Muniagurria |url=https://eltigredepapel.com/archivos/1163 |access-date=2024-03-09 |website=El Tigre de Papel |language=es-AR}}</ref>
During his political career, Muniagurria served as a [[National Deputy of Argentina|national deputy]] for [[justicialism]] between 1991 and 1995. He was president of the ''[[Confederaciones Rurales Argentinas]]'' (Argentine Rural Confederations; CRA) between 1997 and 1999, as well as president of the ''[[la Sociedad Rural de Rosario|Sociedad Rural de Rosario]]'' (Rosario Rural Society; SRR).<ref name=":0" /> Additionally, he held the position of [[vice governor]] of Santa Fe between 1999 and 2003, with [[Carlos Reutemann]] as [[governor]].<ref name=":2" /> He later served as one of the political representatives of [[Republican Proposal|PRO]] within his province.<ref name=":0" />
Muniagurria also became involved in the [[property]] sector in Fighiera, Santa Fe, establishing a [[Partnership|business partnership]] with Jorge Messi, the father of the Argentine [[Football player|footballer]] [[Lionel Messi]].<ref name=":2" />
== Death ==
Muniagurria died on the morning of 11 May 2019 in Rosario at the age of 72.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=nexodiario |last2=Diario |first2=Nexo |date=2019-05-10 |title=Murió el ex vicegobernador de Reutemann, Marcelo Muniagurria |url=https://nexodiario.com/murio-el-ex-vicegobernador-de-reutemann-marcelo-muniagurria/ |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=NexoDiario |language=es-AR}}</ref> His cause of death was due to an illness that worsened over a short period of time.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Cáffaro |first=Mario |title=Murió Marcelo Muniagurria |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/politica/murio-marcelo-muniagurria_0_urrsnB14i4.html |access-date=2024-03-09 |language=es}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muniagurria, Marcelo}}
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:Argentine politicians]]
[[Category:Vice governors of Santa Fe Province]]
{{Argentina-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Citrus farmers]]
[[Category:Rosario, Santa Fe]]
| 1,242,262,794 |
[]
| false |
# Log nad Škofjo Loko
Log nad Škofjo Loko (pronounced [ˈloːk nat ˈʃkoːfjɔ ˈloːkɔ]) is a village on the right bank of the Poljanščica River in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
## Name
The name of the settlement was changed from Log to Log nad Škofjo Loko in 1955.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_nad_%C5%A0kofjo_Loko
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{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Log nad Škofjo Loko
|other_name = Log (until 1955)
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
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|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]]
|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Upper Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Upper Carniola Statistical Region|Upper Carniola]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality of Škofja Loka|Škofja Loka]]
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|area_total_km2 =2.54
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}}
'''Log nad Škofjo Loko''' ({{IPA|sl|ˈloːk nat ˈʃkoːfjɔ ˈloːkɔ|pron}}) is a village on the right bank of the [[Poljanska Sora|Poljanščica River]] in the [[Municipality of Škofja Loka]] in the [[Upper Carniola]] region of [[Slovenia]].
==Name==
The name of the settlement was changed from ''Log'' to ''Log nad Škofjo Loko'' in 1955.<ref>''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{commons category-inline|Log nad Škofjo Loko}}
*[https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:4529_x1584647.855395595_y5801043.491308936_s15_b2345 Log nad Škofjo Loko on Geopedia]
{{Škofja Loka}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Log Nad Skofjo Loko}}
[[Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Škofja Loka]]
{{ŠkofjaLoka-geo-stub}}
| 1,241,541,916 |
[{"title": "Log nad \u0160kofjo Loko Log (until 1955)", "data": {"Country": "Slovenia", "Traditional region": "Upper Carniola", "Statistical region": "Upper Carniola", "Municipality": "\u0160kofja Loka"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "2.54 km2 (0.98 sq mi)", "Elevation": "385.8 m (1,265.7 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2002)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "179"}}]
| false |
# Iron Heroes
Iron Heroes (previously also known as Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes; originally announced as Iron Lore) is a variant Player's Handbook for the d20 System of role-playing games, in the tradition of Arcana Unearthed. It incorporates the core d20 mechanic, while introducing new rules options, differently-balanced classes, an entirely new feat system, and changes to the way skills and feats operate. It is intended to allow players to take on traditional challenges at the same levels that their D&D counterparts would be able to, without recourse to magic items or high spellcasting. It was written by Mike Mearls, is currently owned and updated by Adam Windsor, and published by Fiery Dragon Productions.
## Feat changes
Iron Heroes implements a novel "feat mastery" system, with the inclusion of more advanced feats that build off the core ability. Each class is given access to different feat masteries to a greater or lesser extent; an archer will have greater access to masteries related to ranged combat, while a berserker will have greater access to masteries related to melee weapons that take advantage of a character's great strength. Characters gain access to more advanced masteries as they increase in level and gain new feats. The core feats from the d20 system are also included, and can be taken by any character that meets the requirements.
In addition, characters receive feats more often than in the stock d20 rules, and many classes are given bonus feats within their area of expertise.
## Classes
Iron Heroes includes nine base classes and a special arcanist class for games in which magic is implemented. Aside from the arcanist, no character is given supernatural abilities, in keeping with the low-magic and gritty feel designer Mike Mearls intended for the game. Some classes have different attack bonuses for different types of weapons, as opposed to the standard d20 convention of using a "base attack bonus" for all weapons. Many classes have access to a "token pool", which allows the character to perform special abilities that use tokens, which are gained through various actions or conditions- akin to rage meters in certain fighting games. Their hit points are generated with a very small die (a four-sided die) with a class-based bonus. This reduces the role of chance in determining a character's ability to withstand damage. Characters also gain access to a "reserve pool" of hit points that they may call upon between battles to restore their hit points, and which replenishes each day. However, almost all healing magic has been removed from the game. The Iron Heroes Player's Companion supplement added three more classes, including a second with supernatural abilities.
### Core rules
#### Archer
The Archer is the ranged weapon specialist, replacing D&D's Arcane Archer and Ranger classes. The class receives the best attack bonus in the game when using ranged weapons (advancing at 1.25/level, for a max of +25 at 20th level), though the class' base attack progression for melee weapons is poor; the class also receives a decent defense growth, though HP and skill increases are merely average. The class also receives an Aim Pool, which is gathered by spending actions targeting a single enemy; the tokens from this pool may be used to power the special abilities of the class. As such, the Archer excels against single, strong enemies. The class also gains a number of bonus feats that must be spent on archery feats (which the class also has excellent access to), allowing Archer characters to diversify their abilities and remain effective against any opponent.
#### Armiger
The Armiger is a warrior with a special focus on the optimum use of armor. The class has excellent access to armor-related feats, and gains an Armor Pool to fuel several armor-related abilities that maximize the character's defenses or wear out the opposition. Armigers receive a few other abilities related to being simply tougher than everyone else, and being able to wear armor better than anyone. Armigers have good HP growth, though low skill access.
#### Berserker
The Berserker is a strong melee fighter, generally the Iron Heroes equivalent of the D&D barbarian. The class gains a token pool called a Fury Pool, which may be replenished by taking damage, seeing allies fall before him, or yelling or beating on the character's shield. Fury tokens are mainly used to start and maintain various rage-style abilities, though the class receives a selection of other abilities that largely focus on overpowering the opposition. As a class that often takes damage, it has the best HP growth in the game and good BAB, in addition to good access to Power feats. However, Berserkers take significant penalties when using armor, have a low defense score, and do not gain many skill points. Furthermore, the class does have "natural armor": an impenetrable armor, which, at level 10, is equal to the best available medium armor (reducing damage by 1d6).
#### Executioner
The Executioner class focuses on crippling a foe as well as killing him. The class gains an excellent Sneak Attack progression, along with an Execution Pool that allows the character to weaken opponents before killing them, or simply leave them incapacitated while the character focuses on more important opponents. Notable features are excellent access to any melee-oriented feats, and the unique ability to apply feats that normally are only usable with powerful weapons to any weapon. The class has access to skill groups related to stealth, and gains above average HP growth, along with average defense.
#### Harrier
The Harrier is built around the use of speed and finesse in combat. Unlike most Iron Heroes classes, the Harrier does not gain access to a token pool. The major class ability is a bonus to attack, damage, and defense, usable only when moving. While a Harrier may not make use of a full attack action under most circumstances, other class abilities compensate for that particular handicap, eventually resulting in the ability to make a full attack while still gaining a normal move action. The class has the best progression of defense related feats in the game and above-average access to finesse feats, combined with average HP and skills.
#### Hunter
The Hunter's abilities are focused on tactical combat within a group, making use of the battlefield to confound enemies and aid the coordination of allies. The primary ability of the Hunter is the ability to transfer tokens from its own pool to token pools of allies, allowing them to attack at their best for much longer. The class gains a number of other abilities that are focused on teamwork and terrain use. Hunters receive access to a number of tactically oriented feats, along with above-average progression in HP, skills, and defense.
#### Man-at-Arms
The Man-at-Arms has no real class abilities; instead, the class gains a large number of bonus feats, much like the Fighter class in D&D. However, the Man-at-Arms differs from the D&D fighter in several important ways. The class gains good access to all feat types, allowing a character to advance in any direction that the player chooses. For flexibility, Men-at-Arms also gain access to "Wildcard" feats, which the character may swap out each day for another feat, allowing a high-level Man-at-Arms to gain decent proficiency in whatever type of feat is best for the situation in only a few rounds. The Man-at-Arms is the only class with the freedom to choose its skill groups upon creation.
#### Thief
The Thief is a rough equivalent to the D&D Rogue. The class is similar to the harrier as a speedy combatant but does not gain a token pool. However, the class gains the most skills in the game, access to more skill groups than any other class, and a higher cap on skill ranks. Thief characters may create specialized alternate personas, gaining bonuses to Bluff and Disguise checks while using these specific disguises. The class does gain access to a handful of combat-related abilities revolving around stealth, along with a medium Sneak Attack progression (capping at 7d6). The HP progression is moderate, and the defense progression is the better of the two progressions used in the game.
#### Weaponmaster
The Weaponmaster is precisely what the name suggests - a master of a single specialized weapon. The class gains tokens against individual enemies by successfully attacking them, and may spend the tokens gained on certain special maneuvers. The Weaponmaster may choose a single chosen category of feats to specialize in and another category to receive good access to, allowing the player to specialize in any particular weapon. The specialized weapon is used with a base attack bonus similar to the Archer; other weapons are used with a lower base attack bonus.
#### Arcanist
The Arcanist was the only class in Iron Heroes capable of using magic prior to the release of the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. Most spells are powered by a mana pool, which is a token pool that only refills after a night's rest. However, the class does gain access to some powerful magical abilities that can be used freely, as well as the ability to make pacts with otherworldly powers in return for bonuses. True Sorcery, a book of d20 skill-based magic produced by Green Ronin Publishing, has a section devoted to using the book in Iron Heroes, and substantially expands and modifies the Arcanist class.
### Player's companion
#### Dedicate
The Dedicate is a new class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. This class follows the archetype of the core Dungeons & Dragons paladin: a warrior with a very strong sense of commitment and focus. The Dedicate is the only class with an excellent Base Defense Bonus progression, which makes up for their lower HP generation. The Dedicate has good access to a weapon-based feat mastery as well as good access to the Defense mastery, with an average access to the Lore feat mastery.
#### Myrmidon
The Myrmidon is a new class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. This class represents ruthlessly efficient fighters that take advantage of whatever opportunity he or she can find on the battlefield. The Myrmidon has many combat abilities that focus on creating or taking advantage of opportunities on the battlefield. They gain good access to the Tactics feat mastery, and can have good access to a small list of other feat masteries. They can also choose average access to any feat category of their choice. This flexibility in feat selection is second only to the Man-At-Arms.
#### Spiritualist
The Spiritualist is a new magic-using class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. Unlike the Arcanist, who draws mana himself and shapes his own spells, the Spiritualist makes pacts with otherworldly creatures to create their magic effects. The Spiritualist's magic ability is based on a Pact token pool, and their magic is broken down into 18 different Rituals, instead of the traditional schools of magic.
## Skills
Iron Heroes incorporates two notable variants in its use of skills. One is the use of skill "challenges", which allow a character to accept a penalty on a skill roll in order to perform a nonstandard or tactically meaningful action. Often these challenges will require the use of several skills to perform especially complicated actions.
Another variant is the use of "skill groups", by means of which each class may buy several skills at highly reduced cost. No skill is forbidden or especially restricted in level to any class. Skills are also often expanded or tweaked to offer more options to players.
## Combat
Combat is managed as in Dungeons & Dragons, with the following exceptions:
- Armor does not make it harder for characters to be hit; instead, it reduces the damage characters take
- Skills may be used to perform heroic stunts, making use of terrain or an opponent's weakness to grant combat bonuses or penalties
- Surprise and initiative grant more advantages
- Characters may accept penalties to their combat actions to gain additional benefits
These changes, in addition to other minor tweaks, are intended to offer greater realism and flexibility over standard d20 combat.
## Setting
Iron Heroes is designed to be setting-independent; while a sample adventure setting is provided, it is meant only to illustrate the general atmosphere that often fits an Iron Heroes game best, and contains few details. Of relevance:
- Humanity was once enslaved by a greater race, now vanished.
- Civilization is diffuse and constantly imperiled by monsters and petty warlords.
- Knowledge of the world is limited and is ripe for exploration.
Dungeon masters are encouraged to create their own settings to best fit the needs of their players.
## Legal threats
Iron Heroes was originally intended to be released under the name of Iron Lore, but a threatened lawsuit by Iron Lore Entertainment led to a name change near the end of the development process.
## Ownership
Iron Heroes was originally titled Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes and published by Monte Cook's imprint Malhavoc Press. In March 2007 Sue Cook announced the sale of Iron Heroes to Adam Windsor. Adam is the creator of two popular Iron Heroes Adventures, Dark Harbor and Blood Storm, and has been the official Iron Heroes answerman and errata-maker on the Iron Heroes message board since soon after the game was published. The Iron Heroes community welcomed this change, especially after it was announced that it would mean that new rulebooks and an updated main book would be produced.
## Published books
In addition to the core book, several supplements have been released.
- A supplement for Dungeon Masters is available, under the name Mastering Iron Heroes (ISBN 1-58846-797-X). It includes rule variants, tips for running an Iron Heroes adventure, and villain classes.
- In the same vein, The Iron Heroes Bestiary (ISBN 1-58846-949-2) offers monsters specifically intended for use against Iron Heroes characters, as well as new feats and villain classes.
- The Iron Heroes Battlebox (ISBN 1-894693-93-0) includes accessories and maps useful in running an Iron Heroes game.
- An affiliated company, Fiery Dragon Productions, released two adventures for Iron Heroes under the names Dark Harbor (ISBN 1-894693-94-9) and Blood Storm, and is now the official publisher of Iron Heroes itself.[6]
- Another affiliated company, Goodman Games, released two supplemental adventures, To Duel with Dragons (ISBN 1-300-00103-8) and Song of the Blade (ISBN 1-300-00068-6).
- A Revised edition of the Iron Heroes Variant Player's Handbook was released by Fiery Dragon Productions on May 1, 2007. The Revised Edition contains all of the errata that has been collected since the original release.
- The Iron Heroes Player's Companion was released by Fiery Dragon Productions on July 4, 2007. This release contains 3 new classes: the Dedicate, the Myrmidon, and the Spiritualist. The Spiritualist is a new magic-using class that uses a different magic system than the Arcanist. The Player's Companion also includes 21 new Traits, and new feat masteries for all of the feat categories.
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{{italic title}}
{{Infobox RPG
|title= Iron Heroes
|image=File:Monte Cook Presents Iron Heroes.jpg
|caption= Cover
|designer= [[Mike Mearls]], Adam Windsor
|publisher= [[Fiery Dragon Productions]]
|date= 2005
|genre= Fantasy
|system= [[d20 System]]
|footnotes=
}}
'''''Iron Heroes'''''<ref name="Iron Heroes">{{cite book
| last = Mearls
| first = Mike
| title = Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes
| publisher = Malhavoc Press
| year = 2005
| isbn = 1-58846-949-2}}.</ref> (previously also known as '''''[[Monte Cook]] Presents: Iron Heroes'''''; originally announced as '''''Iron Lore''''') is a variant ''[[Player's Handbook]]'' for the [[d20 System]] of [[role-playing games]], in the tradition of ''[[Arcana Unearthed]]''. It incorporates the core [[:Category:D20 System#:~:text=The d20 System is a,core mechanics of the system.|d20]] mechanic, while introducing new rules options, differently-balanced classes, an entirely new feat system, and changes to the way skills and feats operate. It is intended to allow players to take on traditional challenges at the same levels that their D&D<ref>{{Cite web |title=DriveThruRPG |url=https://www.drivethrurpg.com/en/product/25985/Iron-Heroes-Revised |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=www.drivethrurpg.com}}</ref> counterparts would be able to, without recourse to magic items or high spellcasting. It was written by [[Mike Mearls]], is currently owned and updated by Adam Windsor, and published by Fiery Dragon Productions.<ref name="Fiery Dragon Productions">{{cite web
| author-link = Fiery Dragon Productions
| title = Iron Heroes
| url = http://www.fierydragon.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=72&Itemid=45
| accessdate = 2007-04-02 }}</ref>
==Feat changes==
''Iron Heroes'' implements a novel "feat mastery" system, with the inclusion of more advanced feats that build off the core ability. Each class is given access to different feat masteries to a greater or lesser extent; an [[Archery|archer]] will have greater access to masteries related to ranged combat, while a [[berserker]] will have greater access to masteries related to melee weapons that take advantage of a character's great strength. Characters gain access to more advanced masteries as they increase in level and gain new feats. The core feats from the d20 system are also included, and can be taken by any character that meets the requirements.
In addition, characters receive feats more often than in the stock d20 rules, and many classes are given bonus feats within their area of expertise.<ref name="Iron Heroes"/>
==Classes==
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
''Iron Heroes'' includes nine base classes and a special [[Wizard (character class)|arcanist]] class for games in which [[Magic (gaming)|magic]] is implemented. Aside from the arcanist, no character is given supernatural abilities, in keeping with the low-magic and gritty feel designer [[Mike Mearls]] intended for the game. Some classes have different attack bonuses for different types of weapons, as opposed to the standard d20 convention of using a "base attack bonus" for all weapons. Many classes have access to a "token pool", which allows the character to perform special abilities that use tokens, which are gained through various actions or conditions- akin to rage meters in certain [[fighting games]]. Their [[hit points]] are generated with a very small die (a four-sided die) with a class-based bonus. This reduces the role of chance in determining a character's ability to withstand damage. Characters also gain access to a "reserve pool" of hit points that they may call upon between battles to restore their hit points, and which replenishes each day. However, almost all healing magic has been removed from the game.<ref name="Iron Heroes"/> The Iron Heroes Player's Companion supplement added three more classes, including a second with supernatural abilities.
===Core rules===
====Archer====
The '''Archer''' is the ranged weapon specialist, replacing D&D's Arcane Archer and Ranger classes. The class receives the best attack bonus in the game when using ranged weapons (advancing at 1.25/level, for a max of +25 at 20th level), though the class' base attack progression for melee weapons is poor; the class also receives a decent defense growth, though HP and skill increases are merely average. The class also receives an Aim Pool, which is gathered by spending actions targeting a single enemy; the tokens from this pool may be used to power the special abilities of the class. As such, the Archer excels against single, strong enemies. The class also gains a number of bonus feats that must be spent on archery feats (which the class also has excellent access to), allowing Archer characters to diversify their abilities and remain effective against any opponent.
====Armiger====
The '''Armiger''' is a warrior with a special focus on the optimum use of armor. The class has excellent access to armor-related feats, and gains an Armor Pool to fuel several armor-related abilities that maximize the character's defenses or wear out the opposition. Armigers receive a few other abilities related to being simply tougher than everyone else, and being able to wear armor better than anyone. Armigers have good HP growth, though low skill access.
====Berserker====
The '''Berserker''' is a strong melee fighter, generally the Iron Heroes equivalent of the D&D [[Barbarian (Dungeons & Dragons)|barbarian]]. The class gains a token pool called a Fury Pool, which may be replenished by taking damage, seeing allies fall before him, or yelling or beating on the character's shield. Fury tokens are mainly used to start and maintain various rage-style abilities, though the class receives a selection of other abilities that largely focus on overpowering the opposition. As a class that often takes damage, it has the best HP growth in the game and good BAB, in addition to good access to Power feats. However, Berserkers take significant penalties when using armor, have a low defense score, and do not gain many skill points. Furthermore, the class does have "natural armor": an impenetrable armor, which, at level 10, is equal to the best available medium armor (reducing damage by 1d6).
====Executioner====
:The '''Executioner''' class focuses on crippling a foe as well as killing him. The class gains an excellent Sneak Attack progression, along with an Execution Pool that allows the character to weaken opponents before killing them, or simply leave them incapacitated while the character focuses on more important opponents. Notable features are excellent access to any melee-oriented feats, and the unique ability to apply feats that normally are only usable with powerful weapons to any weapon. The class has access to skill groups related to stealth, and gains above average HP growth, along with average defense.
====Harrier====
The '''Harrier''' is built around the use of speed and finesse in combat. Unlike most Iron Heroes classes, the Harrier does not gain access to a token pool. The major class ability is a bonus to attack, damage, and defense, usable only when moving. While a Harrier may not make use of a full attack action under most circumstances, other class abilities compensate for that particular handicap, eventually resulting in the ability to make a full attack while still gaining a normal move action. The class has the best progression of defense related feats in the game and above-average access to finesse feats, combined with average HP and skills.
====Hunter====
The '''Hunter's''' abilities are focused on tactical combat within a group, making use of the battlefield to confound enemies and aid the coordination of allies. The primary ability of the Hunter is the ability to transfer tokens from its own pool to token pools of allies, allowing them to attack at their best for much longer. The class gains a number of other abilities that are focused on teamwork and terrain use. Hunters receive access to a number of tactically oriented feats, along with above-average progression in HP, skills, and defense.
====Man-at-Arms====
The '''Man-at-Arms''' has no real class abilities; instead, the class gains a large number of bonus feats, much like the Fighter class in D&D. However, the Man-at-Arms differs from the D&D fighter in several important ways. The class gains good access to ''all'' feat types, allowing a character to advance in any direction that the player chooses. For flexibility, Men-at-Arms also gain access to "Wildcard" feats, which the character may swap out each day for another feat, allowing a high-level Man-at-Arms to gain decent proficiency in whatever type of feat is best for the situation in only a few rounds. The Man-at-Arms is the only class with the freedom to choose its skill groups upon creation.
====Thief====
The '''Thief''' is a rough equivalent to the D&D Rogue. The class is similar to the harrier as a speedy combatant but does not gain a token pool. However, the class gains the most skills in the game, access to more skill groups than any other class, and a higher cap on skill ranks. Thief characters may create specialized alternate personas, gaining bonuses to Bluff and Disguise checks while using these specific disguises. The class does gain access to a handful of combat-related abilities revolving around stealth, along with a medium Sneak Attack progression (capping at 7d6). The HP progression is moderate, and the defense progression is the better of the two progressions used in the game.
====Weaponmaster====
The '''Weaponmaster''' is precisely what the name suggests - a master of a single specialized weapon. The class gains tokens against individual enemies by successfully attacking them, and may spend the tokens gained on certain special maneuvers. The Weaponmaster may choose a single chosen category of feats to specialize in and another category to receive good access to, allowing the player to specialize in any particular weapon. The specialized weapon is used with a base attack bonus similar to the Archer; other weapons are used with a lower base attack bonus.
====Arcanist====
:The '''Arcanist''' was the only class in Iron Heroes capable of using magic prior to the release of the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. Most spells are powered by a [[mana (gaming)|mana]] pool, which is a token pool that only refills after a night's rest. However, the class does gain access to some powerful magical abilities that can be used freely, as well as the ability to make pacts with otherworldly powers in return for bonuses. True Sorcery, a book of d20 skill-based magic produced by Green Ronin Publishing, has a section devoted to using the book in Iron Heroes, and substantially expands and modifies the Arcanist class.
===Player's companion===
====Dedicate====
:The '''Dedicate''' is a new class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. This class follows the archetype of the core [[Dungeons & Dragons]] paladin: a warrior with a very strong sense of commitment and focus. The '''Dedicate''' is the only class with an excellent Base Defense Bonus progression, which makes up for their lower HP generation. The '''Dedicate''' has good access to a weapon-based feat mastery as well as good access to the Defense mastery, with an average access to the Lore feat mastery.
====Myrmidon====
:The '''Myrmidon''' is a new class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. This class represents ruthlessly efficient fighters that take advantage of whatever opportunity he or she can find on the battlefield. The '''Myrmidon''' has many combat abilities that focus on creating or taking advantage of opportunities on the battlefield. They gain good access to the Tactics feat mastery, and can have good access to a small list of other feat masteries. They can also choose average access to any feat category of their choice. This flexibility in feat selection is second only to the '''Man-At-Arms'''.
====Spiritualist====
:The '''Spiritualist''' is a new magic-using class introduced in the Iron Heroes Player's Companion. Unlike the '''Arcanist''', who draws mana himself and shapes his own spells, the '''Spiritualist''' makes pacts with otherworldly creatures to create their magic effects. The '''Spiritualist's''' magic ability is based on a Pact token pool, and their magic is broken down into 18 different Rituals, instead of the traditional schools of magic.
==Skills==
''Iron Heroes'' incorporates two notable variants in its use of skills. One is the use of skill "challenges", which allow a character to accept a penalty on a skill roll in order to perform a nonstandard or tactically meaningful action. Often these challenges will require the use of several skills to perform especially complicated actions.
Another variant is the use of "skill groups", by means of which each class may buy several skills at highly reduced cost. No skill is forbidden or especially restricted in level to any class. Skills are also often expanded or tweaked to offer more options to players.<ref name="Iron Heroes"/>
==Combat==
Combat is managed as in [[Dungeons & Dragons]], with the following exceptions:
*[[Armor]] does not make it harder for characters to be hit; instead, it reduces the damage characters take
*Skills may be used to perform heroic stunts, making use of terrain or an opponent's weakness to grant combat bonuses or penalties
*Surprise and initiative grant more advantages
*Characters may accept penalties to their combat actions to gain additional benefits
These changes, in addition to other minor tweaks, are intended to offer greater realism and flexibility over standard d20 combat.<ref name="Iron Heroes"/>
==Setting==
''Iron Heroes'' is designed to be setting-independent; while a sample adventure setting is provided, it is meant only to illustrate the general atmosphere that often fits an ''Iron Heroes'' game best, and contains few details. Of relevance:
*Humanity was once [[Slavery|enslaved]] by a greater race, now vanished.
*[[Civilization]] is diffuse and constantly imperiled by monsters and petty warlords.
*Knowledge of the world is limited and is ripe for exploration.
[[Dungeon master]]s are encouraged to create their own settings to best fit the needs of their players.<ref name="Iron Heroes"/>
==Legal threats==
''Iron Heroes'' was originally intended to be released under the name of ''Iron Lore'', but a threatened lawsuit by [[Iron Lore Entertainment]] led to a name change near the end of the development process.<ref name="Iron Lore controversy">{{cite web
| last = Cook
| first = Monte
| author-link = Monte Cook
| title = New Malhavoc Variant Player's Handbook Goes to Press With a New Name
| publisher =
| url = http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?mpress_IL_PR2
| date = May 26, 2005
| accessdate = 2006-07-26
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060528080436/http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?mpress_IL_PR2
| archive-date = May 28, 2006
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
==Ownership==
Iron Heroes was originally titled '''''Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes''''' and published by [[Monte Cook]]'s imprint [[Malhavoc Press]].<ref name="Sword and Sorcery Online">{{cite web
| author-link = Sword and Sorcery
| title = Monte Cook Presents: Iron Heroes
| url = http://secure1.white-wolf.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=667
| accessdate = 2006-07-26
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060726172121/http://secure1.white-wolf.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=667
| archive-date = 2006-07-26
| url-status = dead
}}</ref> In March 2007 [[Sue Weinlein Cook|Sue Cook]] announced the sale of Iron Heroes to Adam Windsor.<ref name="Iron Heroes Sale">{{cite web
| author-link = Sue Weinlein Cook
| title = Malhavoc Announces New Publisher for Iron Heroes
| url = http://www.fierydragon.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75
| accessdate = 2007-04-02 }}</ref> Adam is the creator of two popular Iron Heroes Adventures, Dark Harbor and Blood Storm, and has been the official Iron Heroes answerman and errata-maker on the Iron Heroes message board since soon after the game was published. The Iron Heroes community welcomed this change, especially after it was announced that it would mean that new rulebooks and an updated main book would be produced.
==Published books==
In addition to the core book, several supplements have been released.
*A supplement for [[Dungeon Masters]] is available, under the name ''Mastering Iron Heroes'' ({{ISBN|1-58846-797-X}}). It includes rule variants, tips for running an ''Iron Heroes'' adventure, and [[villain]] classes.
*In the same vein, ''The Iron Heroes Bestiary'' ({{ISBN|1-58846-949-2}}) offers monsters specifically intended for use against ''Iron Heroes'' characters, as well as new feats and villain classes.
*The ''Iron Heroes Battlebox'' ({{ISBN|1-894693-93-0}}) includes accessories and maps useful in running an ''Iron Heroes'' game.
*An affiliated company, [[Fiery Dragon Productions]], released two adventures for ''Iron Heroes'' under the names ''Dark Harbor'' ({{ISBN|1-894693-94-9}}) and ''Blood Storm'', and is now the official publisher of Iron Heroes itself.<ref name="Iron Heroes Sale"/>
*Another affiliated company, [[Goodman Games]], released two supplemental adventures, ''To Duel with Dragons'' ({{ISBN|1-300-00103-8}}) and ''Song of the Blade'' ({{ISBN|1-300-00068-6}}).
*A Revised edition of the Iron Heroes Variant Player's Handbook was released by [[Fiery Dragon Productions]] on May 1, 2007. The Revised Edition contains all of the errata that has been collected since the original release.
*The Iron Heroes Player's Companion was released by [[Fiery Dragon Productions]] on July 4, 2007. This release contains 3 new classes: the Dedicate, the Myrmidon, and the Spiritualist. The Spiritualist is a new magic-using class that uses a different magic system than the Arcanist. The Player's Companion also includes 21 new Traits, and new feat masteries for all of the feat categories.
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060410093111/http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?malhavoc Malhavoc Press]
*[http://www.fierydragon.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=72&Itemid=45 Product homepage]
*[http://www.fierydragon.com/ Fiery Dragon Productions]
*[http://ironheroesfaq.pbwiki.com Rules and errata]
*[http://www.iron-league.com/ Iron League] The Official Fan Website with additional ''Iron Heroes'' material
*[http://www.dragonmouth.com/ Dragonmouth] A ''Living'' Campaign for the UK using the ''Iron Heroes'' material
[[Category:D20 System supplements]]
[[Category:Fantasy role-playing games]]
[[Category:Role-playing games introduced in 2005]]
| 1,259,288,564 |
[{"title": "Iron Heroes", "data": {"Designers": "Mike Mearls, Adam Windsor", "Publishers": "Fiery Dragon Productions", "Publication": "2005", "Genres": "Fantasy", "Systems": "d20 System"}}]
| false |
# Ken Roberson (choreographer)
Kenneth L. Roberson (born 1956 in Thomson, Georgia) is an American choreographer and dancer best known for his work on Avenue Q.
## Early life and career
Roberson was born in Thomson, Georgia. He was an undergraduate at the Henry Grady School of Journalism at the University of Georgia when he saw a local dance troupe performing and resolved to become a dancer. In 1979, he graduated with a degree in journalism and got a job at the Athens Banner-Herald. He later quit his job for a chance to audition at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. He attended the school for two years before joining dance-pop group Fantasy. He studied tap dancing under Henry LeTang who told him about the upcoming Paris premiere of Black and Blue. He went on to make his Broadway debut in the musical's American version in 1989. He danced in the 1990 revival of Oh, Kay! and in Jelly's Last Jam, a musical about the life of Jelly Roll Morton. In 1998 he did the musical staging for John Leguizamo's one-man play Freak. Ken also was nominated for an Emmy Award for best choreography for Mr. Lequizamo's sketch comedy series House of Buggin' for Fox TV. This led to a job choreographing the 2000 US tour of The Civil War. He choreographed the Off-Broadway and Broadway versions of Avenue Q. In 2009 he choreographed Colman Domingo's one-man show A Boy and His Soul. Kenneth is director of ETHEL written and performed by Terry Burrell.
He is Professor of Practice, Theatre, Drama and Contemporary Dance at Indiana University.
## Work
### Dancer
- 1985 Black and Blue (European premiere)
- 1988 Sophisticated Ladies (European tour)
- 1989 Black and Blue (Broadway premiere)
- 1990 Oh, Kay! (1990 Broadway revival)
- 1992 Jelly's Last Jam
### Choreographer
- 1996 A Brief History of White Music
- 1996 In Walks Ed
- 1998 Freak (Musical staging)
- 2000 The Civil War
- 2000 Show Boat
- 2000 Cinderella
- 2001 Guys and Dolls
- 2002 Harlem Song
- 2003 Ain't Misbehavin'
- 2003 Jar The Floor
- 2003 Avenue Q
- 2003 Great Joy!
- 2004 Drowning Crow
- 2005 The Color Purple (Alliance Theater world premiere)
- 2005 All Shook Up
- 2007 Ray Charles Live!
- 2009 A Boy and His Soul
### Film and television
- 1995 House of Buggin' (TV)
- 1998 Freak
- 2005 Lackawanna Blues (TV)
- 2004 Brother to Brother
- 2005 Preaching to the Choir
## Awards
- 1995 Nominated for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography - House of Buggin'
- 2003 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer - Avenue Q
- 2004 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Awards and Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Choreographer - George C. Wolfe's Harlem Song[citation needed]
- 2009 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer - A Boy and His Soul
|
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|
enwiki
| 36,128,204 |
Ken Roberson (choreographer)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Roberson_(choreographer)
|
2023-05-30T19:22:52Z
|
en
|
Q6388384
| 34,052 |
{{short description|American choreographer and dancer (born 1956)}}
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Kenneth L. Roberson
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1956}}
| birth_place = [[Thomson, Georgia]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| known_for = ''[[Avenue Q]]''
| occupation = Choreographer, dancer, professor, director
}}
'''Kenneth L. Roberson''' (born 1956 in [[Thomson, Georgia]]) is an American choreographer and dancer best known for his work on ''[[Avenue Q]]''.
==Early life and career==
Roberson was born in Thomson, Georgia. He was an undergraduate at the Henry Grady School of Journalism at the [[University of Georgia]] when he saw a local dance troupe performing and resolved to become a dancer.<ref name=jacobson/> In 1979, he graduated with a degree in journalism and got a job at the [[Athens Banner-Herald]]. He later quit his job for a chance to audition at the [[Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater]].<ref name=jacobson/><ref>{{cite news|title=Roberson Left Journalism For Broadway|newspaper=Columbus Ledger-Enquirer|date=March 8, 2002|page=T5}}</ref> He attended the school for two years before joining [[dance-pop]] group [[Fantasy (group)|Fantasy]]. He studied tap dancing under [[Henry LeTang]] who told him about the upcoming Paris premiere of ''[[Black and Blue (musical)|Black and Blue]]''. He went on to make his [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut in the musical's American version in 1989.<ref name=jacobson>{{cite news|last=Jacobson|first=Erica|title=How a Broadway Choreographer Danced His Way to Success|url=http://journalism.nyu.edu/publishing/archives/livewire/archived/how_a_broadway_choreographer_d/index.html|accessdate=June 13, 2012|newspaper=Washington Square News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714022343/http://journalism.nyu.edu/publishing/archives/livewire/archived/how_a_broadway_choreographer_d/index.html|archive-date=July 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> He danced in the 1990 revival of ''[[Oh, Kay!]]'' and in ''[[Jelly's Last Jam]]'', a musical about the life of [[Jelly Roll Morton]]. In 1998 he did the musical staging for [[John Leguizamo]]'s one-man play ''[[Freak (play)|Freak]]''. Ken also was nominated for an Emmy Award for best choreography for Mr. Lequizamo's sketch comedy series House of Buggin' for Fox TV. This led to a job choreographing the 2000 US tour of ''[[The Civil War (musical)|The Civil War]]''. He choreographed the [[Off-Broadway]] and Broadway versions of ''Avenue Q''.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/75222-Long-Runs-on-Broadway|accessdate= June 13, 2012|title= Long Runs on Broadway|date= June 1, 2012|last1= Brown|first1= Jennifer|publisher= [[Playbill]]}}</ref> In 2009 he choreographed [[Colman Domingo]]'s one-man show ''A Boy and His Soul''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hernandez |first=Ernio |title=Domingo Reveals A Boy and His Soul; which earn his second Lucille Lortel nomination for best choreography. His first nomination came along with a Drama Desk nomination for the critically George C. Wolfe's Harlem Song. Solo Show Opens Off-Broadway |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/133160-Domingo-Reveals-A-Boy-and-His-Soul-Solo-Show-Opens-Off-Broadway |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131090702/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/133160-Domingo-Reveals-A-Boy-and-His-Soul-Solo-Show-Opens-Off-Broadway |url-status = dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013 |accessdate=June 13, 2012 |newspaper=Playbill |date=September 24, 2009 }}</ref> Kenneth is director of ETHEL written and performed by Terry Burrell.
He is Professor of Practice, Theatre, Drama and Contemporary Dance at [[Indiana University]].{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
==Work==
===Dancer===
*1985 ''[[Black and Blue (musical)|Black and Blue]]'' (European premiere)
*1988 ''[[Sophisticated Ladies]]'' (European tour)
*1989 ''[[Black and Blue (musical)|Black and Blue]]'' (Broadway premiere)
*1990 ''[[Oh, Kay!]]'' (1990 Broadway revival)
*1992 ''[[Jelly's Last Jam]]''
===Choreographer===
*1996 ''A Brief History of White Music''
*1996 ''In Walks Ed''
*1998 ''[[Freak (play)|Freak]]'' (Musical staging)
*2000 ''[[The Civil War (musical)|The Civil War]]''
*2000 ''[[Show Boat]]''
*2000 ''[[Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)|Cinderella]]''
*2001 ''[[Guys and Dolls]]''
*2002 ''Harlem Song''
*2003 ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]''
*2003 ''Jar The Floor''
*2003 ''[[Avenue Q]]''
*2003 ''Great Joy!''
*2004 ''Drowning Crow''
*2005 ''[[The Color Purple (musical)|The Color Purple]]'' ([[Alliance Theater]] world premiere)
*2005 ''[[All Shook Up (musical)|All Shook Up]]''
*2007 ''Ray Charles Live!''
*2009 ''A Boy and His Soul''
===Film and television===
*1995 ''[[House of Buggin']]'' (TV)
*1998 ''[[Freak (film)|Freak]]''
*2005 ''[[Lackawanna Blues (film)|Lackawanna Blues]]'' (TV)
*2004 ''[[Brother to Brother (film)|Brother to Brother]]''
*2005 ''Preaching to the Choir''
==Awards==
*1995 Nominated for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] - ''[[House of Buggin']]''
*2003 Nominated for [[Lucille Lortel Awards|Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer]] - ''Avenue Q''
*2004 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Awards and Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Choreographer - George C. Wolfe's ''Harlem Song''{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
*2009 Nominated for [[Lucille Lortel Awards|Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer]] - ''A Boy and His Soul''
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*{{IBDB name}}
*{{iobdb name|2747}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roberson, Ken}}
[[Category:African-American choreographers]]
[[Category:American choreographers]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:People from Thomson, Georgia]]
[[Category:African-American male dancers]]
[[Category:American male dancers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American people]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American people]]
| 1,157,756,696 |
[{"title": "Ken Roberson", "data": {"Born": "Kenneth L. Roberson \u00b7 1956 (age 68\u201369) \u00b7 Thomson, Georgia", "Occupation(s)": "Choreographer, dancer, professor, director", "Known for": "Avenue Q"}}]
| false |
# Landesgericht (Germany)
In Germany, Landesgerichte (German: [ˈlandəsɡəˌʁɪçtə] ⓘ) or Gerichte der Länder are courts which are established and operated by one or several of the sixteen Länder of the Federal Republic of Germany. Their opposite are the Federal Courts. According to article 92 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, the judicial power is exercised by the Constitutional Court, by the Federal Courts enumerated in the Basic Law, and otherwise by the courts of the states.
Courts of the states are:
- Amtsgerichte, Landgerichte and Oberlandesgerichte as the first, second and third instances of ordinary jurisdiction (except some cases in which the Oberlandesgerichte act as federal courts, see the corresponding article)
- Labour Courts and State Labour Courts as the first and second instance of labour jurisdiction
- Administrative Courts and Oberverwaltungsgerichte as the first and second instance of administrative jurisdiction
- Social Courts and State Social Courts as the first and second instance of social jurisdiction
- Finance Courts as the first instance of financial jurisdiction
- the states' constitutional courts.
|
enwiki/17636189
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enwiki
| 17,636,189 |
Landesgericht (Germany)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landesgericht_(Germany)
|
2024-01-14T15:04:47Z
|
en
|
Q1284073
| 14,897 |
{{distinguish|Landgericht (Germany)|Landesgericht (Austria)}}
{{unreferenced|date=June 2013}}
[[File:Landesgericht Münster 2013.jpg|thumb|The Amtsgericht in [[Münster]]. It is a Landesgericht.]]
In Germany, '''{{Lang|de|Landesgerichte}}''' ({{IPA|de|ˈlandəsɡəˌʁɪçtə|lang|audio=De-Landesgerichte.ogg}}) or '''{{Lang|de|Gerichte der Länder}}''' are courts which are established and operated by one or several of the sixteen ''[[States of Germany|Länder]]'' of the Federal Republic of Germany. Their opposite are the [[Federal courts (Germany)|Federal Courts]]. According to article 92 of the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]], the judicial power is exercised by the Constitutional Court, by the Federal Courts enumerated in the Basic Law, and otherwise by the courts of the states.
Courts of the states are:
*''[[Amtsgericht]]e'', ''Landgerichte'' and ''[[Oberlandesgericht]]e'' as the first, second and third instances of ordinary jurisdiction (except some cases in which the Oberlandesgerichte act as federal courts, see [[Bundesgericht (Germany)|the corresponding article]])
*''Labour Courts'' and ''State Labour Courts'' as the first and second instance of labour jurisdiction
*''Administrative Courts'' and ''Oberverwaltungsgerichte'' as the first and second instance of administrative jurisdiction
*''Social Courts'' and ''State Social Courts'' as the first and second instance of social jurisdiction
*''[[Finance Court (Germany)|Finance Courts]]'' as the first instance of financial jurisdiction
*the states' constitutional courts.
==See also==
*[[Judiciary of Germany]]
*''[[Landgericht (Germany)|Landgericht]]''
[[Category:Courts in Germany]]
| 1,195,606,677 |
[]
| false |
# Largs Campus
Largs Campus is an amalgamation of Secondary, Early Years and Primary schools which includes; Largs Academy, Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Largs Early Years. It opened in March 2018, serving the towns of Largs, Fairlie, Skelmorlie and the island of Cumbrae, the academy takes placement requests from across Scotland, from places such as West Kilbride, Beith and Renfrewshire. The campus is in partnership with SportsScotland, providing what is believed to be the largest Fitness and Sports gym in the United Kingdom.
## Early years
Work on the Campus began in August 2016 with a budget of £52 million in partnership with North Ayrshire Council, Hub South West and Morrison Construction. The state of the art facility will support more than 2,000 students ranging from age 3 to 18, merging Brisbane and Kelburn Primary into Largs Primary as well as including St Mary's Primary School, Largs Academy and an Early Years Nursery.
Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Early Years nurseries moved into the new Campus on 12 March 2018, with Largs Academy moving on 18 April 2018.
## The Academy departments
The Academy has 2 main buildings, the North Building and South Building. The North Building houses the Art, Modern Languages & RE , Social Subjects, English, Drama, PE and Drama The south building houses Maths, Home economics, Design & Technology
Business Computing Science and the school offices.
## Feeder schools
Largs Campus’ feeder schools are Cumbrae Primary School, Fairlie Primary School, Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Skelmorlie Primary School.
|
enwiki/56865797
|
enwiki
| 56,865,797 |
Largs Campus
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largs_Campus
|
2025-01-30T15:47:49Z
|
en
|
Q54869722
| 32,488 |
{{about|the new campus|the original building|Largs Academy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox school
| name = Largs Campus
| image =
| caption = Largs Campus
| mottoes =
| city = Largs
| county = [[North Ayrshire]]
| postcode = KA30 9DR
| country = Scotland
| type = [[Preschool|Nursery]], [[Primary School]], [[Secondary School]]
| religion =
| established = March 2018
| closed =
| LEA =
| ofsted =
| head = Academy: John Doherty
Largs Primary: Kirsty Carson
St Mary's Primary: Stephanie Fisher (Acting Head)
| staff =
| gender = Mixed
| lower_age = 3
| upper_age = 18
| houses =
| colours =
| publication =
| free_label_1 = Website
| free_1 = [http://www.largs.n-ayrshire.sch.uk Largs Academy]
| website = [https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/na/largsprimary/ Largs Primary]
| size =
| president =
| head_label =
| head_name2 =
| head2 =
| rel_head_name =
| rel_head =
| street = Alexander Avenue
| dfeno =
| urn =
| enrollment = 2,120<ref name="Hub South West Scotland">{{cite web | title=Work on new Largs Campus begins! | website=Hub South West Scotland | url=http://www.hubsouthwestscotland.co.uk/news/137-work-on-new-largs-campus-begins-2 | accessdate=2018-03-17}}</ref>
| publication_pl =
}}
'''Largs Campus''' is an amalgamation of Secondary, Early Years and Primary schools which includes; Largs Academy, Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Largs Early Years. It opened in March 2018, serving the towns of [[Largs]], [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]], [[Skelmorlie]] and the island of [[Cumbrae]], the academy takes placement requests from across Scotland, from places such as [[West Kilbride]], [[Beith]] and [[Renfrewshire]].<ref name=ayrshire>{{cite news|title=Fantastic first day at Largs Campus|url=https://www.north-ayrshire.gov.uk/news/Fantastic-first-day-at-Largs-Campus.aspx|accessdate=17 March 2018}}</ref> The campus is in partnership with SportsScotland, providing what is believed to be the largest Fitness and Sports gym in the United Kingdom.
==Early years==
Work on the Campus began in August 2016 with a budget of £52 million in partnership with North Ayrshire Council, Hub South West and [[Morrison Construction]].<ref name=ayrshire/> The state of the art facility will support more than 2,000 students ranging from age 3 to 18, merging Brisbane and Kelburn Primary into Largs Primary as well as including St Mary's Primary School, Largs Academy and an Early Years [[preschool|Nursery]].
Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Early Years nurseries moved into the new Campus on 12 March 2018, with Largs Academy moving on 18 April 2018.
==The Academy departments ==
The Academy has 2 main buildings, the North Building and South Building. The North Building houses the Art, Modern Languages & RE , Social Subjects, English, Drama, PE and Drama The south building houses Maths, Home economics, Design & Technology
Business Computing Science and the school offices.
==Feeder schools==
Largs Campus’ feeder schools are Cumbrae Primary School, Fairlie Primary School, Largs Primary, St Mary's Primary and Skelmorlie Primary School.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Secondary Schools of North Ayrshire}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Secondary schools in North Ayrshire]]
[[Category:2018 establishments in Scotland]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2018]]
| 1,272,873,164 |
[{"title": "Address", "data": {"Address": "Alexander Avenue \u00b7 Largs, North Ayrshire, KA30 9DR \u00b7 Scotland"}}, {"title": "Information", "data": {"Type": "Nursery, Primary School, Secondary School", "Established": "March 2018", "Head teacher": "Academy: John Doherty Largs Primary: Kirsty Carson St Mary's Primary: Stephanie Fisher (Acting Head)", "Gender": "Mixed", "Age": "3 to 18", "Enrollment": "2,120", "Website": ["Largs Academy", "Largs Primary"]}}]
| false |
# Lewis McGee (soldier)
Lewis McGee, VC (13 May 1888 – 12 October 1917) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. As a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force, McGee was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in the Battle of Broodseinde—part of the Passchendaele offensive—on 4 October 1917. As his platoon came under heavy machine gun fire from a German pillbox, McGee rushed alone across open ground towards the emplacement. Armed solely with a revolver, he shot the gunners and captured the garrison. He then organised a bombing party, and led the group in the seizure of a second machine gun post.
Born in Tasmania, McGee gained employment as an engine driver with the Tasmanian Department of Railways. In March 1916, he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service in the First World War. He was posted to the 40th Battalion, and completed training in Tasmania and the United Kingdom, where he was promoted to lance corporal. Transferring to the Western Front in November 1916, McGee was rapidly promoted to corporal then sergeant, and took part in the Battle of Messines. He was killed in action on 12 October 1917 during the First Battle of Passchendaele, eight days after his Victoria Cross exploit.
## Early life
McGee was born in Campbell Town, Tasmania, on 13 May 1888, the youngest of eleven children to John McGee, a labourer and farmer, and his wife Mary (née Green). Three of McGee's sisters had died in infancy prior to his birth, and—when Lewis was aged only seven—his mother succumbed to pleurisy. Following his wife's death, John relocated his remaining family to a new farming property near Avoca. Here, Lewis gained employment as an engine driver with the Tasmanian Department of Railways. He also achieved a reputation as a "powerful athlete", particularly as a cyclist with the Avoca Cycling Club. On 15 November 1914, McGee married Eileen Rose Bailey; the couple had daughter called Nada the following year.
## First World War
On 1 March 1916, McGee enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service during the First World War. Allotted to the 40th Battalion as a private, he was initially posted for training at Claremont military camp with his unit for a period of three months. He was advanced to lance corporal on 22 May. On finalising its primary training, the 40th Battalion embarked for the United Kingdom on 1 July, with McGee aboard HMAT Berrima. Arriving seven weeks later, the battalion was dispatched to Salisbury Plain to complete an additional period of training in preparation of its deployment to the Western Front.
McGee proceeded to France, and the Western Front, with his battalion on 23 November 1916, arriving the next day. The unit was ultimately posted to Armentières, where McGee was raised to corporal on 4 December. Five days after his promotion, the 40th Battalion was moved into the frontline, occupying a set of trenches just south of Lys. Over subsequent engagements, McGee gained a reputation as a "natural soldier", which consequently led to his promotion to sergeant on 12 January 1917. The 40th Battalion undertook various small-scale operations and raids throughout this period until June, when it fought in the Battle of Messines. This was followed by a period in reserve behind the lines, before the battalion was shipped to Belgium in preparation for its service in the Passchendaele offensive.
### Victoria Cross
As part of the third phase of the Passchendaele offensive, the 10th Australian Brigade—of which McGee's 40th Battalion was part—was detailed to execute an attack on Broodseinde Ridge. The brigade was allocated four primary objectives to seize during the assault, one for each battalion, with the 40th Battalion to take the final target located on the ridge itself. The advance commenced at the predetermined time of 06:00 on 4 October 1917, under the cover of an artillery barrage. The first three battalions were able to seize their objectives, though the fighting intensified with each stage. As the 40th Battalion set to advance towards the final objective, its progress became hampered by increasingly heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, as well as by barbed wire entanglements and sectors of impassable swamp.
With McGee's B Company heading the 40th Battalion's advance, the unit was able to progress to a point approximately 270 metres (300 yd) in front of the crest, where it was confronted by a thick line of barbed wire and another bog, while simultaneously subject to the fire of ten machine guns in trenches and heavily defended pillboxes. The men of B Company struggled to within 90 metres (98 yd) of the battalion's objective, when the severe fire of the German machine guns pinned them down in shellholes.
McGee's platoon was suffering heavy casualties from a particular machine gun 50 metres (55 yd) in front of his position, which was set in a recess atop a concrete pillbox and firing directly at his men. Armed solely with a revolver, McGee dashed alone towards the post across the fire-swept ground. Shooting the gunners, he captured the remaining soldiers in the garrison as prisoners and seized control of the pillbox. On returning to his unit, he reorganised his men and led a bombing party in the capture of a second machine-gun post. McGee's actions reignited the 40th Battalion's advance, with McGee himself "foremost in the remainder" of the action. By 09:12 on 5 October, the 40th Battalion had seized its objective and held complete control of the Broodseinde Ridge, having captured 300 Germans as prisoners in the process.
As a result of his actions at Broodseinde, McGee was awarded the Victoria Cross, one of two Australians to be so decorated that day. However, he never saw the announcement of the award. On 12 October 1917—eight days after McGee's Victoria Cross action—the 40th Battalion returned to the frontline, in an attempt to exploit the success of the previous week. The battlefield was drenched in rain, turning the ground into a quagmire that was additionally dominated by several German pillboxes. McGee—who had been appointed acting company sergeant major of B Company that morning—led his unit into the attack. As the men of the company advanced forward, a machine gun began firing upon them from the front, before a second opened up on their flank. Men ran to take cover in shellholes as the German fire inflicted several casualties. McGee, however, made a rush towards the guns in an apparent effort to silence them. As he ran towards the pillbox, a bullet struck him in the head, killing him instantly. McGee was later buried in Tyne Cot Cemetery; he was one of 248 members of the 40th Battalion killed or wounded during the Battle of Passchendaele. McGee's fellow Australian Victoria Cross recipient from Broodseinde, Lance Corporal Walter Peeler, was also severely wounded on this day, receiving a bullet wound to his arm.
## Legacy
The announcement and accompanying citation for McGee's Victoria Cross was promulgated in a supplement to The London Gazette on 26 November 1917, reading:
War Office, 26th November, 1917.
His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officer, Non-commissioned Officers and Men: —
No. 456 Sjt. Lewis McGee, late Aus. Imp. Force.
For most conspicuous bravery when in the advance to the final objective, Sjt. McGee led his platoon with great dash and bravery, though strongly opposed, and under heavy shell fire.
His platoon was suffering severely and the advance of the Company was stopped by machine gun fire from a "Pill-box" post. Single-handed Sjt. McGee rushed the post armed only with a revolver. He shot some of the crew and captured the rest, and thus enabled the advance to proceed. He reorganised the remnants of his platoon and was foremost in the remainder of the advance, and during consolidation of the position he did splendid work.
This Non-commissioned Officer's coolness and bravery were conspicuous and contributed largely to the success of the Company's operations.
Sjt. McGee was subsequently killed in action.
McGee's wife, Eileen, was presented with her late husband's Victoria Cross by the Governor-General of Australia, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, at an investiture ceremony in Launceston's York Park during October 1918. Additionally, Eileen McGee was later gifted an Iron Cross that her husband had captured from a German officer at Broodseinde, which was enclosed in a letter of condolence written to her by an officer of the 40th Battalion.
Prior to his Victoria Cross action, McGee had been noted in the 40th Battalion for his leadership qualities, and had attained a "famous fighting record". In addition to his decoration, McGee had been recommended for a commission as a result of his actions at Broodseinde, with an officer in his battalion declaring "had he lived his commission would have been assured". His original company commander, Major Leslie Payne, noted McGee's "sterling qualities as a leader" and stated: "His ability in the carrying out of certain important tasks early in the year was most marked and ... there is in my opinion, and the opinion of many others, no more gallant and capable non-commissioned officer in the battalion."
McGee is commemorated on a war cenotaph located in Ross, Tasmania, and his name was given to the McGee Soldiers' Club at Anglesea Army Barracks, Tasmania, which was opened in 1956. During the 150th anniversary celebrations of the town of Avoca in March 1984, the Governor of Tasmania, Sir James Plimsoll, unveiled a memorial plaque on the Returned Serviceman's League cenotaph honouring McGee; his widow and their daughter attended the ceremony. McGee's Victoria Cross and other medals are held in the collections of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Tasmania.
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{{short description|Australian Victoria Cross recipient}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Lewis McGee
|image= Lewis McGee A02623A.JPG
|image_size=
|alt= A slightly grainy head and shoulders portrait of a man in military uniform wearing a slouch hat. He is looking at the camera.
|caption= Lewis McGee
|nickname=
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1888|05|13|df=yes}}
|birth_place= [[Campbell Town, Tasmania]], Australia
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1917|10|12|1888|05|13|df=yes}}
|death_place= [[Passchendaele salient]], Belgium
|placeofburial= [[Tyne Cot Cemetery]]
|allegiance= Australia
|branch= [[First Australian Imperial Force|Australian Imperial Force]]
|serviceyears= 1916–17
|rank= [[Sergeant]]
|unit= [[40th Battalion (Australia)|40th Battalion]]
|commands=
|battles=
{{tree list}}
* [[First World War]]
** [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]
*** [[Battle of Messines (1917)|Battle of Messines]]
*** [[Battle of Passchendaele]]
**** [[Battle of Broodseinde]]
**** [[First Battle of Passchendaele]]{{KIA}}
{{tree list/end}}
|awards= [[Victoria Cross]]
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
'''Lewis McGee''', [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (13 May 1888 – 12 October 1917) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to members of the British and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] armed forces. As a sergeant in the [[First Australian Imperial Force|Australian Imperial Force]], McGee was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in the [[Battle of Broodseinde]]—part of the [[Battle of Passchendaele|Passchendaele offensive]]—on 4 October 1917. As his platoon came under heavy machine gun fire from a German [[Pillbox (military)|pillbox]], McGee rushed alone across open ground towards the emplacement. Armed solely with a revolver, he shot the gunners and captured the garrison. He then organised a bombing party, and led the group in the seizure of a second machine gun post.
Born in [[Tasmania]], McGee gained employment as an [[engine driver]] with the Tasmanian Department of Railways. In March 1916, he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service in the [[First World War]]. He was posted to the [[40th Battalion (Australia)|40th Battalion]], and completed training in Tasmania and the United Kingdom, where he was promoted to lance corporal. Transferring to the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] in November 1916, McGee was rapidly promoted to corporal then sergeant, and took part in the [[Battle of Messines (1917)|Battle of Messines]]. He was killed in action on 12 October 1917 during the [[First Battle of Passchendaele]], eight days after his Victoria Cross exploit.
==Early life==
McGee was born in [[Campbell Town, Tasmania]], on 13 May 1888, the youngest of eleven children to John McGee, a labourer and farmer, and his wife Mary (née Green).<ref name="ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Beresford|first=Quentin|year=1986|id=A100262b|title=McGee, Lewis (1888–1917)|access-date=12 July 2009}}</ref><ref name="VCs171">{{Harvnb|Snelling|2000|p=171}}</ref> Three of McGee's sisters had died in infancy prior to his birth, and—when Lewis was aged only seven—his mother succumbed to [[pleurisy]]. Following his wife's death, John relocated his remaining family to a new farming property near [[Avoca, Tasmania|Avoca]].<ref name="VCs171"/> Here, Lewis gained employment as an [[engine driver]] with the Tasmanian Department of Railways.<ref name="ADB"/><ref name="AF">{{Harvnb|Staunton|2005|p=109}}</ref> He also achieved a reputation as a "powerful athlete",<ref name="VCs171"/> particularly as a cyclist with the Avoca Cycling Club. On 15 November 1914, McGee married Eileen Rose Bailey; the couple had daughter called Nada the following year.<ref name="ADB"/><ref name="VCs171"/>
==First World War==
On 1 March 1916, McGee enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service during the First World War.<ref name="ADB"/> Allotted to the 40th Battalion as a [[Private (rank)|private]], he was initially posted for training at [[Claremont, Tasmania|Claremont]] military camp with his unit for a period of three months. He was advanced to [[lance corporal]] on 22 May. On finalising its primary training,<ref name="VCs171"/><ref name="AF"/> the 40th Battalion embarked for the United Kingdom on 1 July, with McGee aboard HMAT ''Berrima''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/AWM8/23_57_1/PDF/0151.pdf|title=Lewis McGee|access-date=7 August 2009|work=First World War Embarkation Roll|publisher=Australian War Memorial}}</ref> Arriving seven weeks later,<ref name="AIF">{{cite web|url=http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8080/showPerson?pid=197704|title=McGee, Lewis|access-date=7 August 2009|work=AIF Project|publisher=Australian Defence Force Academy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604203027/http://www.aif.adfa.edu.au:8080/showPerson?pid=197704|archive-date=4 June 2011}}</ref> the battalion was dispatched to [[Salisbury Plain]] to complete an additional period of training in preparation of its deployment to the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]].<ref name="AF"/>
McGee proceeded to France, and the Western Front, with his battalion on 23 November 1916, arriving the next day.<ref name="ADB"/><ref name="AIF"/> The unit was ultimately posted to [[Armentières]], where McGee was raised to [[corporal]] on 4 December.<ref name="VCs171"/><ref name="AF"/> Five days after his promotion, the 40th Battalion was moved into the frontline, occupying a set of trenches just south of [[Lys, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Lys]]. Over subsequent engagements, McGee gained a reputation as a "natural soldier", which consequently led to his promotion to [[sergeant]] on 12 January 1917.<ref name="VCs171"/> The 40th Battalion undertook various small-scale operations and raids throughout this period until June, when it fought in the [[Battle of Messines (1917)|Battle of Messines]]. This was followed by a period in reserve behind the lines, before the battalion was shipped to Belgium in preparation for its service in the [[Battle of Passchendaele|Passchendaele offensive]].<ref name="VCs172">{{Harvnb|Snelling|2000|p=172}}</ref><ref name="40th">{{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11227.asp|title=40th Battalion|access-date=5 October 2009|work=Australian military units|publisher=Australian War Memorial}}</ref>
===Victoria Cross===
As part of the third phase of the Passchendaele offensive, the 10th Australian Brigade—of which McGee's 40th Battalion was part—was detailed to execute an attack on [[Battle of Broodseinde|Broodseinde Ridge]]. The brigade was allocated four primary objectives to seize during the assault, one for each battalion, with the 40th Battalion to take the final target located on the ridge itself. The advance commenced at the predetermined time of 06:00 on 4 October 1917, under the cover of an artillery barrage.<ref name="AF"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Snelling|2000|p=167}}</ref> The first three battalions were able to seize their objectives, though the fighting intensified with each stage. As the 40th Battalion set to advance towards the final objective, its progress became hampered by increasingly heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, as well as by barbed wire entanglements and sectors of impassable swamp.<ref name="AF"/><ref name="VCs169">{{Harvnb|Snelling|2000|p=169}}</ref>
[[File:Lewis McGee VC and family.JPG|thumb|alt=Black and white photograph of a seated man in military uniform holding a baby dressed in a white, flowing gown, with a woman sitting next to him. The woman has her arm around the man's back.|left|250px|Lewis McGee with his wife Eileen and baby daughter Nada in 1916.]]
With McGee's B Company heading the 40th Battalion's advance, the unit was able to progress to a point approximately {{convert|270|m|yd}} in front of the crest, where it was confronted by a thick line of barbed wire and another bog, while simultaneously subject to the fire of ten machine guns in trenches and heavily defended [[Bunker#Pillbox|pillbox]]es. The men of B Company struggled to within {{convert|90|m|yd}} of the battalion's objective, when the severe fire of the German machine guns pinned them down in shellholes.<ref name="AF"/><ref name="VCs169"/>
McGee's platoon was suffering heavy casualties from a particular machine gun {{convert|50|m|yd}} in front of his position, which was set in a recess atop a concrete pillbox and firing directly at his men.<ref name="AF"/><ref name="VCs169"/> Armed solely with a revolver, McGee dashed alone towards the post across the fire-swept ground. Shooting the gunners, he captured the remaining soldiers in the garrison as [[Prisoner of war|prisoners]] and seized control of the pillbox.<ref name="ADB"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/AWM28/1/148P1/0094.pdf|title=Recommendation for Lewis McGee to be awarded a Victoria Cross|access-date=6 October 2009|work=Recommendations: First World War|publisher=Australian War Memorial}}</ref> On returning to his unit, he reorganised his men and led a bombing party in the capture of a second machine-gun post.<ref name="OffHist">{{Harvnb|Bean|1941|p=865}}</ref> McGee's actions reignited the 40th Battalion's advance, with McGee himself "foremost in the remainder" of the action.<ref name="ADB"/><ref name="LGVC">{{London Gazette|issue=30400|date=26 November 1917|page=12328|supp=y}}</ref> By 09:12 on 5 October,<ref name="AF"/> the 40th Battalion had seized its objective and held complete control of the Broodseinde Ridge, having captured 300 Germans as prisoners in the process.<ref name="VCs169"/>
As a result of his actions at Broodseinde, McGee was awarded the Victoria Cross, one of two Australians to be so decorated that day.<ref name="LGVC"/> However, he never saw the announcement of the award. On 12 October 1917—eight days after McGee's Victoria Cross action—the 40th Battalion returned to the frontline, in an attempt to exploit the success of the previous week.<ref name="AF"/> The battlefield was drenched in rain, turning the ground into a [[Bog|quagmire]] that was additionally dominated by several German pillboxes. McGee—who had been appointed acting [[company sergeant major]] of B Company that morning—led his unit into the attack. As the men of the company advanced forward, a machine gun began firing upon them from the front, before a second opened up on their flank. Men ran to take cover in shellholes as the German fire inflicted several casualties. McGee, however, made a rush towards the guns in an apparent effort to silence them. As he ran towards the pillbox, a bullet struck him in the head, killing him instantly.<ref>{{Harvnb|Snelling|2000|pp=170–171}}</ref> McGee was later buried in [[Tyne Cot Cemetery]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/463754|title=McGee, Lewis|access-date=7 October 2009|work=Casualty Details|publisher=Commonwealth War Graves Commission}}</ref> he was one of 248 members of the 40th Battalion killed or wounded during the Battle of Passchendaele.<ref name="40th"/> McGee's fellow Australian Victoria Cross recipient from Broodseinde, Lance Corporal [[Walter Peeler]], was also severely wounded on this day, receiving a bullet wound to his arm.<ref name="VCs171"/>
==Legacy==
[[File:Maxwell Hamilton grave P01312.003.JPG|thumb|alt=Photograph of two men in suits standing over to the left gazing at a grave marker. Several other graves and a structure are in the background.|upright|right|175px|[[Joseph Maxwell]] (left) and [[John Patrick Hamilton]] (right) visit the grave of fellow Australian Victoria Cross recipient Lewis McGee in Passchendaele, Belgium c. 1956.]]
The announcement and accompanying citation for McGee's Victoria Cross was promulgated in a supplement to ''[[The London Gazette]]'' on 26 November 1917, reading:<ref name="LGVC"/>
{{blockquote|''War Office, 26th November, 1917.''
His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officer, Non-commissioned Officers and Men: —
No. 456 Sjt. Lewis McGee, late Aus. Imp. Force.
For most conspicuous bravery when in the advance to the final objective, Sjt. McGee led his platoon with great dash and bravery, though strongly opposed, and under heavy shell fire.
His platoon was suffering severely and the advance of the Company was stopped by machine gun fire from a "Pill-box" post. Single-handed Sjt. McGee rushed the post armed only with a revolver. He shot some of the crew and captured the rest, and thus enabled the advance to proceed. He reorganised the remnants of his platoon and was foremost in the remainder of the advance, and during consolidation of the position he did splendid work.
This Non-commissioned Officer's coolness and bravery were conspicuous and contributed largely to the success of the Company's operations.
Sjt. McGee was subsequently killed in action.}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:VCLewisMcGeeGrave.jpg|thumb|alt=A military gravestone marker.|left|150px|Lewis McGee's grave in [[Tyne Cot Cemetery]], Belgium.]] -->
McGee's wife, Eileen, was presented with her late husband's Victoria Cross by the [[Governor-General of Australia]], [[Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar|Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson]], at an investiture ceremony in [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston's]] [[York Park]] during October 1918. Additionally, Eileen McGee was later gifted an [[Iron Cross]] that her husband had captured from a German officer at Broodseinde, which was enclosed in a letter of condolence written to her by an officer of the 40th Battalion.<ref name="VCs172"/>
Prior to his Victoria Cross action, McGee had been noted in the 40th Battalion for his leadership qualities, and had attained a "famous fighting record".<ref name="OffHist"/> In addition to his decoration, McGee had been recommended for a [[Officer (armed forces)|commission]] as a result of his actions at Broodseinde, with an officer in his battalion declaring "had he lived his commission would have been assured".<ref name="VCs172"/><ref name="OffHist"/> His original company commander, Major Leslie Payne, noted McGee's "sterling qualities as a leader" and stated: "His ability in the carrying out of certain important tasks early in the year was most marked and ... there is in my opinion, and the opinion of many others, no more gallant and capable non-commissioned officer in the battalion."<ref name="VCs172"/>
McGee is commemorated on a war [[cenotaph]] located in [[Ross, Tasmania]], and his name was given to the McGee Soldiers' Club at [[Anglesea Barracks|Anglesea Army Barracks]], Tasmania, which was opened in 1956. During the 150th anniversary celebrations of the town of Avoca in March 1984, the [[Governor of Tasmania]], [[James Plimsoll|Sir James Plimsoll]], unveiled a memorial plaque on the Returned Serviceman's League cenotaph honouring McGee; his widow and their daughter attended the ceremony. McGee's Victoria Cross and other medals are held in the collections of the [[Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery]], Tasmania.<ref name="VCs172"/>
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
==References==
* {{cite book|last=Bean|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Bean|year=1941|orig-date=1933|title=The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917|edition=11th|series=Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918|volume=IV|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australian Capital Territory|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG1069753/|oclc=17648490}}
* {{Cite book|last=Snelling|first=Stephen|year=2000|title=Passchendaele 1917|series=[[VCs of the First World War]]|location=Great Britain|publisher=Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-905778-60-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Staunton|first=Anthony|year=2005|title=Victoria Cross: Australia's Finest and the Battles They Fought|location=Prahan, Victoria, Australia|publisher=Hardie Grant Books|isbn=1-74066-288-1}}
==External links==
* {{cite web|url=http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/imagine.asp?B=1943989&I=1&SE=1|title=Digitised copy of Lewis McGee's service record|publisher=[[National Archives of Australia]]|access-date=20 October 2009}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-vc/mcgee-vc.htm|title=McGee VC|access-date=8 July 2009|work=VC Recipients|publisher=Diggerhistory.info|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617232857/http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-vc/mcgee-vc.htm|archive-date=17 June 2009}}
{{Good article}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McGee, Lewis}}
[[Category:1888 births]]
[[Category:1917 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Tasmania]]
[[Category:Australian Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Australian military personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:Australian World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
| 1,241,596,056 |
[{"title": "Lewis McGee", "data": {"Born": "13 May 1888 \u00b7 Campbell Town, Tasmania, Australia", "Died": "12 October 1917 (aged 29) \u00b7 Passchendaele salient, Belgium", "Buried": "Tyne Cot Cemetery", "Allegiance": "Australia", "Service / branch": "Australian Imperial Force", "Years of service": "1916\u201317", "Rank": "Sergeant", "Unit": "40th Battalion", "Battles / wars": "- First World War - Western Front - Battle of Messines - Battle of Passchendaele - Battle of Broodseinde - First Battle of Passchendaele \u2020", "Awards": "Victoria Cross"}}]
| false |
# Monte Carlo Open (golf)
The Monte Carlo Open was a European Tour golf tournament which was played annually from 1984 to 1992. It was staged at the Monte Carlo Golf Club near Mont Agel in France, as there is no space for a golf course in Monaco. The winners of the tournament included two major champions, the Spaniard Seve Ballesteros, who won in 1986, and Welshman Ian Woosnam, who won the final three events. In 1992 the prize fund was £450,000, which was mid-range for a European Tour event at that time.
## Winners
| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | |
| Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open | Monte Carlo Open |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| 1993 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| The European Newspaper Monte Carlo Open | | | | | | |
| 1992 | Ian Woosnam (3) | 261 | −15 | 2 strokes | Mark McNulty Johan Ryström | |
| Torras Monte Carlo Open | | | | | | |
| 1991 | Ian Woosnam (2) | 261 | −15 | 4 strokes | Anders Forsbrand | |
| 1990 | Ian Woosnam | 258 | −18 | 5 strokes | Costantino Rocca | |
| 1989 | Mark McNulty | 261 | −15 | 6 strokes | José María Cañizares Jeff Hawkes | |
| Monte Carlo Open | | | | | | |
| 1988 | José Rivero | 261 | −15 | 2 strokes | Mark McNulty | |
| Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open | | | | | | |
| 1987 | Peter Senior | 260 | −16 | 1 stroke | Rodger Davis | |
| 1986 | Seve Ballesteros | 265 | −11 | 2 strokes | Mark McNulty | |
| 1985 | Sam Torrance | 264 | −12 | 1 stroke | Isao Aoki | |
| Monte Carlo Open | | | | | | |
| 1984 | Ian Mosey | 131 | −7 | 4 strokes | Manuel Calero Peter Fowler | |
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{{Infobox golf tournament
| name = Monte Carlo Open
| image =
| location = [[Mont Agel]], France
| establishment = 1984
| course = Monte Carlo Golf Club
| par = 69
| yardage =
| tour = [[European Tour]]
| format = [[Stroke play]]
| purse = {{currency|450,000|GBP}}
| month_played = July
| aggregate = 258 [[Ian Woosnam]] (1990)
| to-par = −18 ''as above''
| final_year = 1992
| final_champion = {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ian Woosnam]]
| map = France#France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| map_label = Monte Carlo GC
| map_caption = Location in [[France]]##Location in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| map_relief = yes
| map_label_position =
| map_size = 200
| coordinates = {{coord|43.763|7.413}}
}}
The '''Monte Carlo Open''' was a [[European Tour]] golf tournament which was played annually from 1984 to 1992. It was staged at the Monte Carlo Golf Club near [[Mont Agel]] in France, as there is no space for a golf course in [[Monaco]]. The winners of the tournament included two major champions, the Spaniard [[Seve Ballesteros]], who won in 1986, and Welshman [[Ian Woosnam]], who won the final three events. In 1992 the prize fund was £450,000, which was mid-range for a European Tour event at that time.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Route du Mont-Agel |title=Monte Carlo golf club |url=https://www.monaco.nl/monte-carlo-golf-club/ |access-date=14 September 2018 |work=Monaco.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref>
==Winners==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
!Year!!Winner!!Score!!To par!!Margin of<br>victory!!Runner(s)-up
|-
!colspan=7 |Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1993 European Tour|1993]] || colspan=6 align=center|''Cancelled''
|-
!colspan=7 |The European Newspaper Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1992 European Tour|1992]] || {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ian Woosnam]] (3) || align=center|261 || align=center|−15 || 2 strokes || {{flagicon|ZWE}} [[Mark McNulty]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Johan Ryström]]
|-
!colspan=7 |Torras Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1991 European Tour|1991]] || {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ian Woosnam]] (2) || align=center|261 || align=center|−15 || 4 strokes || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Anders Forsbrand]]
|-
| [[1990 European Tour|1990]] || {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ian Woosnam]] || align=center|258 || align=center|−18 || 5 strokes || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Costantino Rocca]]
|-
| [[1989 European Tour|1989]] || {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Mark McNulty]] || align=center|261 || align=center|−15 || 6 strokes || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[José María Cañizares]]<br>{{flagicon|ZAF|1982}} [[Jeff Hawkes]]
|-
!colspan=7 |Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1988 European Tour|1988]] || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Rivero]] || align=center|261 || align=center|−15 || 2 strokes || {{flagicon|ZWE}} [[Mark McNulty]]
|-
!colspan=7 |Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1987 European Tour|1987]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter Senior]] || align=center|260 || align=center|−16 || 1 stroke || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rodger Davis]]
|-
| [[1986 European Tour|1986]] || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Seve Ballesteros]] || align=center|265 || align=center|−11 || 2 strokes || {{flagicon|ZWE}} [[Mark McNulty]]
|-
| [[1985 European Tour|1985]] || {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Sam Torrance]] || align=center|264 || align=center|−12 || 1 stroke || {{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Isao Aoki]]
|-
!colspan=7 |Monte Carlo Open
|-
| [[1984 European Tour|1984]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ian Mosey]] || align=center|131{{efn|Shortened to 36 holes due to fog.}} || align=center|−7 || 4 strokes || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Manuel Calero]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter Fowler]]
|}
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/season=1992/tournamentid=1992023/history/index.html Coverage on the European Tour's official site]
{{Former European Tour Events}}
[[Category:Former European Tour events]]
[[Category:Defunct golf tournaments in France]]
[[Category:Golf in Monaco]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in Monaco]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in France]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in France]]
{{Monaco-stub}}
| 1,186,008,428 |
[{"title": "Monte Carlo Open", "data": {"Location": "Mont Agel, France", "Established": "1984", "Course(s)": "Monte Carlo Golf Club", "Par": "69", "Tour(s)": "European Tour", "Format": "Stroke play", "Prize fund": "\u00a3450,000", "Month played": "July", "Final year": "1992"}}, {"title": "Tournament record score", "data": {"Aggregate": "258 Ian Woosnam (1990)", "To par": "\u221218 as above"}}, {"title": "Final champion", "data": {"Final champion": "Ian Woosnam"}}, {"title": "Location map", "data": {"Location map": "Monte Carlo GCLocation in FranceMonte Carlo GCLocation in Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur"}}]
| false |
# Kodoku no Akatsuki
"Kodoku no Akatsuki" (孤独のあかつき, "The Solitude of Dawn") (also known by its French title "La Solitude de l'aube") is a song by Japanese musician Ringo Sheena. It was released as one of the A-sides of her 14th single, along with the song "Irohanihoheto", released on May 27, 2013. The release date was the 15th anniversary of the release of Sheena's debut single "Kōfukuron" in 1998.
## Background and development
In early 2012, Sheena's band Tokyo Jihen disbanded, and released a string of releases, including the extended play Color Bars, the live compilation album Tokyo Collection, the B-side collection Shin'ya Waku, and performed their farewell tour, Bon Voyage. On May 16, 2012, Sheena released her first post-Tokyo Jihen solo work, the digital single "Jiyū e Michizure." This song acted as the theme song for the TBS drama Ataru, starring Masahiro Nakai.
It was later revealed that Sheena was heavily pregnant with her second child during the single's release. As she did not feel it was appropriate to link single promotions with the birth of a child, she waited until her Tōtaikai concerts in November to reveal this.
## Writing and production
Sheena worked together with producer and guitarist Yukio Nagoshi on the song, as well as "Irohanihoheto". Sheena had previously worked with Nagoshi during her Ringo Expo concerts in 2008, and on the songs "Zero Chiten Kara," "Togatta Teguchi" and "Yokyō" on her solo album Sanmon Gossip (2009). Her previous Tokyo Jihen bandmate Ichiyo Izawa played the harpsichord on "Irohanihoheto." Bassist Hitoshi Watanabe had previously worked with Sheena as a member of Bōtoku Vitamin, one of the bands who performed on her album Utaite Myōri: Sono Ichi (2002). Drummer Noriyasu Kawamura previously worked with Sheena on her debut album Muzai Moratorium (1999).
"Kodoku no Akatsuki" is a song featuring lyrics written by screenwriter Aya Watanabe, who wrote the screenplay for the NHK morning drama Carnation. This is the first time Sheena did not write the lyrics to a promoted single track. The pair had worked together on Carnation, as Sheena had written the eponymous theme song, but had never met face to face before. After being asked to write a theme song for an NHK show called Switch Interview: Tatsujintachi, Sheena was inspired by the concept of the program, in which a team of interviewers ask and debate topics. She wanted to express this teamwork nature in the song, so asked Watanabe to write the lyrics. She came up with the melody for the song after hearing her son and her elementary school age niece singing the children's song "Kaijū no Ballad."
## Promotion and release
The song was released a month after the single's first A-side, "Irohanihoheto", was made available for download digitally. "Kodoku no Akatsuki" was used as the theme show for the NHK Educational TV program Switch Interview: Tatsujintachi. During Sheena's Tōtaikai concerts in November 2013, Sheena performed an English language version of "Kodoku no Akatsuki".
## Critical reception
OK Music reviewers felt that "Kodoku no Akatsuki"'s "sentimental lyrics and electric piano are impressive", believing that it would be a popular song at Sheena's live concerts.
## Track listing
All music is composed by Ringo Sheena
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Arranger | Length |
| ------------- | -------------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------ |
| 1. | "Irohanihoheto" | Ringo Sheena | R. Sheena | 3:19 |
| 2. | "Kodoku no Akatsuki" | Aya Watanabe | R. Sheena | 3:04 |
| Total length: | Total length: | Total length: | Total length: | 6:24 |
## Personnel
Personnel details were sourced from the liner notes booklets of "Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki" and Hi Izuru Tokoro.
### Single version
Performers and musicians
- Hirohisa Horie – Wurlitzer electric piano
- Noriyasu Kawamura – drums
- Yukio Nagoshi – guitars, electric sitar
- Ringo Sheena – vocals, chorus, songwriting
- Hitoshi Watanabe – bass
Technical and production
- Uni Inoue – recording engineer, mixing engineer
- Shohei Kojima – assistant engineer
- Kozo Miyamoto – assistant engineer
- Shigeo Miyamoto – mastering engineer
- Fumio Miyata – musician coordinator
- Hiroshi Satō – assistant engineer
- Yuji Tanaka – instrument technician
### Nobuneko version
Performers and musicians
- Masato Abe – cello
- Tomoyuki Asakawa – harp
- Great Eida – concertmaster
- Hirohito Furugawara – viola
- Shigeki Ippon – contrabass
- Akane Irie – violin
- Yuri Kaji – viola
- Ayano Kasahara – cello
- Tsukasa Kasuya – violin
- Nagisa Kiriyama – violin
- Takashi Konno – contrabass
- Ayumu Koshikawa – violin
- Minoru Kuwata – violin
- Yoshihiko Maeda – cello
- Erika Makioka – cello
- Kioko Miki – violin
- Shōko Miki – viola
- Mariko Muranaka – cello
- Nobuhiko Nakayama – programming
- Yuki Nanjo – violin
- Tatsuo Ogura – violin
- Sachie Onuma – viola
- Takayuki Oshikane – violin
- Neko Saito – conductor, string arrangement, solo violin
- Teruhiko Saitō – contrabass
- Ringo Sheena – arrangement, MIDI
- Kojiro Takizawa – violin
- Takashi Taninaka – contrabass
- Seigen Tokuzawa – cello
- Chizuko Tsunoda – violin
- Leina Ushiyama – violin
- Amiko Watabe – viola
- Yūji Yamada – viola
- Daisuke Yamamoto – violin
- Haruko Yano – violin
- Tomoko Yokota – violin
## Charts and sales
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 72 |
| Japan Oricon weekly singles - "Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki" | 8 |
### Sales
| Chart | Amount |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| Oricon physical sales - "Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki" | 25,000 |
## Release history
| Region | Date | Format | Distributing Label | Catalogue codes |
| ------ | ------------ | ---------------------------- | ------------------ | --------------- |
| Japan | May 27, 2013 | CD, Full EP digital download | EMI Records Japan | TOCT-40420 |
| Taiwan | May 31, 2013 | CD | Gold Typhoon | I5321 |
|
enwiki/43486441
|
enwiki
| 43,486,441 |
Kodoku no Akatsuki
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodoku_no_Akatsuki
|
2024-03-07T14:06:57Z
|
en
|
Q18126873
| 99,842 |
{{Infobox song
| name = Kodoku no Akatsuki
| cover = SheenaIroha.jpg
| alt = A pixilised image of a red apple on a black background. White text listing the title and the artist' name features in the centre, written vertically.
| caption = Physical and full-length edition "Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki" cover.
| type = single
| artist = [[Ringo Sheena]]
| album = [[Hi Izuru Tokoro]]
| released = {{start date|2013|05|27}}
| recorded = 2013
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]
| length = 3:04
| label = [[EMI Music Japan]]
| writer = Ringo Sheena, Aya Watanabe
| producer = Ringo Sheena
| prev_title = [[Irohanihoheto]]
| prev_year = 2013
| next_title = [[Koroshiya Kiki Ippatsu]]
| next_year = 2013
}}
{{nihongo|"'''Kodoku no Akatsuki'''"|孤独のあかつき||"The Solitude of Dawn"}} (also known by its French title "'''La Solitude de l'aube'''"<ref name="Kronekoeng">{{cite web | url=http://www.kronekodow.com/english/disco/disco_detail_124.html | title=Les Couleurs Chantent / La Solitude de l'aube / SHEENA RINGO |publisher=Kronekodow | accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>) is a song by Japanese musician [[Ringo Sheena]]. It was released as one of the A-sides of her 14th single, along with the song "[[Irohanihoheto]]", released on May 27, 2013.<ref name="Amazon">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00C2PAAWY/ |title=いろはにほへと/孤独のあかつき [Single, Maxi] |publisher=Amazon.co.jp |accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref> The release date was the 15th anniversary of the release of Sheena's debut single "[[Kōfukuron]]" in 1998.
== Background and development ==
In early 2012, Sheena's band [[Tokyo Jihen]] disbanded, and released a string of releases, including the extended play ''[[Color Bars (album)|Color Bars]]'', the live compilation album ''[[Tokyo Collection]]'', the B-side collection ''[[Shin'ya Waku]]'', and performed their farewell tour, ''Bon Voyage''. On May 16, 2012, Sheena released her first post-Tokyo Jihen solo work, the digital single "[[Jiyū e Michizure]]." This song acted as the theme song for the [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]] drama ''[[Ataru (TV series)|Ataru]]'', starring [[Masahiro Nakai]].
It was later revealed that Sheena was heavily pregnant with her second child during the single's release. As she did not feel it was appropriate to link single promotions with the birth of a child, she waited until her ''Tōtaikai'' concerts in November to reveal this.<ref name="TotaikaiDVD">{{cite AV media |people=Sheena, Ringo |year=2014 |script-title=ja:党大会 平成二十五年度神山町大会 |trans-title=The Party Convention: 2013 Kamiyama Event |medium=Blu-ray |language=Japanese |time= |location=Tokyo, Japan |publisher=[[EMI Records Japan]] |script-quote=ja:念願の女の子を授かりまして、現在育児中です。ごめんなさい。 だけど、その時お報告申し上げなかったのは赤ちゃんのリリースと、椎名林檎最新シングルのリリースが、見事にバッティングしており、折角の真っ新な命を図らずも親の商売の宣伝に駆り出す恰好にしてしまうような事態を、危惧したためです。| trans-quote=I was gifted my hearts desire, a little girl, who's currently nursing. I'm very sorry. However, I didn't say anything at the time because the release of my baby, and the release of my new single were amazingly scheduled for the same time. I was worried about having a long-awaited brand new life unexpectedly tangled up with her parents' publicity for work.}}</ref>
== Writing and production ==
Sheena worked together with producer and guitarist [[Yukio Nagoshi]] on the song, as well as "Irohanihoheto". Sheena had previously worked with Nagoshi during her ''Ringo Expo'' concerts in 2008, and on the songs "Zero Chiten Kara," "Togatta Teguchi" and "Yokyō" on her solo album ''[[Sanmon Gossip]]'' (2009).<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=''Ringo Expo 08'' |others=[[Ringo Sheena]] |year=2009 |language=Japanese |publisher=Universal |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=''[[Sanmon Gossip]]'' |others=[[Ringo Sheena]] |year=2009 |language=Japanese |publisher=Universal |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref> Her previous [[Tokyo Jihen]] bandmate [[Ichiyo Izawa]] played the [[harpsichord]] on "Irohanihoheto." Bassist Hitoshi Watanabe had previously worked with Sheena as a member of [[List of bands associated with Ringo Sheena|Bōtoku Vitamin]], one of the bands who performed on her album ''[[Utaite Myōri: Sono Ichi]]'' (2002). Drummer Noriyasu Kawamura previously worked with Sheena on her debut album ''[[Muzai Moratorium]]'' (1999).<ref name="muzai">{{cite AV media notes |title=[[Muzai Moratorium]] |others=[[Ringo Sheena]] |year=1999 |language=Japanese |publisher=Toshiba EMI |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref>
"Kodoku no Akatsuki" is a song featuring lyrics written by screenwriter Aya Watanabe, who wrote the screenplay for the [[NHK]] morning drama ''[[Carnation (TV series)|Carnation]]''.<ref name="shortinterview">{{cite web | url=http://www.universal-music.co.jp/sheena-ringo/news/2013/04/01/ | title=椎名林檎、Wタイアップ・両A面シングル・リリース決定！ |publisher=Universal | language=Japanese | date=April 1, 2013 | accessdate=April 22, 2014}}</ref> This is the first time Sheena did not write the lyrics to a promoted single track. The pair had worked together on ''Carnation'', as Sheena had written the [[Carnation (song)|eponymous theme song]], but had never met face to face before.<ref name="shortinterview"/> After being asked to write a theme song for an NHK show called ''Switch Interview: Tatsujintachi'', Sheena was inspired by the concept of the program, in which a team of interviewers ask and debate topics. She wanted to express this teamwork nature in the song, so asked Watanabe to write the lyrics.<ref name="shortinterview"/> She came up with the melody for the song after hearing her son and her elementary school age niece singing the children's song "[[:ja:怪獣のバラード|Kaijū no Ballad]]."<ref name="shortinterview"/>
== Promotion and release ==
The song was released a month after the single's first A-side, "Irohanihoheto", was made available for download digitally. "Kodoku no Akatsuki" was used as the theme show for the [[NHK Educational TV]] program ''Switch Interview: Tatsujintachi''.<ref name="shortinterview"/> During Sheena's ''Tōtaikai'' concerts in November 2013, Sheena performed an English language version of "Kodoku no Akatsuki".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/237797/products/cinema/1062141/1/ | script-title=ja:党大会 平成二十五年神山町大会 |publisher=Oricon | language=Japanese | accessdate=April 10, 2014}}</ref>
== Critical reception ==
''OK Music'' reviewers felt that "Kodoku no Akatsuki"'s "sentimental lyrics and electric piano are impressive", believing that it would be a popular song at Sheena's live concerts.<ref name="OKmusic">{{cite web | url=http://okmusic.jp/#!/ups/choices/113 | title=椎名林檎 いろはにほへと/孤独のあかつき - Single |publisher=OK Music | language=Japanese | accessdate=June 17, 2014}}</ref>
== Track listing ==
{{track listing
| headline = Full-length single
| all_music = Ringo Sheena
| extra_column = Arranger
| total_length = 6:24
| title1 = [[Irohanihoheto]]
| lyrics1 = Ringo Sheena
| extra1 = R. Sheena
| length1 = 3:19
| title2 = Kodoku no Akatsuki
| lyrics2 = Aya Watanabe
| extra2 = R. Sheena
| length2 = 3:04
}}
==Personnel==
Personnel details were sourced from the liner notes booklets of "Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki" and ''Hi Izuru Tokoro''.<ref name="booklet">{{cite AV media notes |title=Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki |others=[[Ringo Sheena]] |year=2013 |language=Japanese |publisher=Universal |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Hi Izuru Tokoro |others=[[Ringo Sheena]] |year=2015 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Universal Music Japan]] |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref>
===Single version===
'''Performers and musicians'''
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Hirohisa Horie]] – [[Wurlitzer electric piano]]
*Noriyasu Kawamura – drums
*[[Yukio Nagoshi]] – guitars, electric sitar
*Ringo Sheena – vocals, chorus, songwriting
*Hitoshi Watanabe – bass
{{div col end}}
'''Technical and production'''
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*Uni Inoue – recording engineer, mixing engineer
*Shohei Kojima – assistant engineer
*Kozo Miyamoto – assistant engineer
*Shigeo Miyamoto – mastering engineer
*Fumio Miyata – musician coordinator
*Hiroshi Satō – assistant engineer
*Yuji Tanaka – instrument technician
{{div col end}}
===Nobuneko version===
'''Performers and musicians'''
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*Masato Abe<!--阿部雅士--> – cello
*Tomoyuki Asakawa<!--朝川朋之--> – harp
*Great Eida<!--グレート栄田--> – concertmaster
*Hirohito Furugawara<!--古川原裕仁--> – viola
*Shigeki Ippon<!--一本茂樹--> – contrabass
*Akane Irie<!--入江茜--> – violin
*Yuri Kaji<!--加治友理, 加治友里--> – viola
*Ayano Kasahara<!--笠原あやの--> – cello
*Tsukasa Kasuya<!--粕谷吏--> – violin
*Nagisa Kiriyama<!--桐山なぎさ--> – violin
*Takashi Konno<!--今野京--> – contrabass
*Ayumu Koshikawa<!--越川歩--> – violin
*Minoru Kuwata<!--桑田穣--> – violin
*Yoshihiko Maeda<!--前田善彦--> – cello
*Erika Makioka<!--槙岡絵里香--> – cello
*Kioko Miki<!--三木希生子--> – violin
*Shōko Miki<!--三木章子--> – viola
*Mariko Muranaka<!--村中麻里子--> – cello
*Nobuhiko Nakayama<!--中山信彦--> – programming
*Yuki Nanjo<!--南條由起--> – violin
*Tatsuo Ogura<!--小倉達夫--> – violin
*Sachie Onuma<!--大沼幸江--> – viola
*Takayuki Oshikane<!--押鐘貴之--> – violin
*[[Neko Saito]] – conductor, string arrangement, solo violin
*Teruhiko Saitō<!--斎藤輝彦--> – contrabass
*Ringo Sheena – arrangement, [[MIDI]]
*Kojiro Takizawa<!--滝沢幸二郎--> – violin
*Takashi Taninaka<!--谷中隆--> – contrabass
*Seigen Tokuzawa<!--徳澤青弦--> – cello
*Chizuko Tsunoda<!--角田知寿子--> – violin
*Leina Ushiyama<!--牛山玲名--> – violin
*Amiko Watabe<!--渡部安見子--> – viola
*Yūji Yamada<!--山田雄司--> – viola
*Daisuke Yamamoto<!--山本大将--> – violin
*Haruko Yano<!--矢野晴子--> – violin
*Tomoko Yokota<!--横田智子--> – violin
{{div col end}}
== Charts and sales ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Chart (2013)
!Peak<br/>position
|-
|Japan ''Billboard'' Japan Hot 100<ref name="Japan Billboard Hot 100 2013/06/10">{{cite magazine | title=Japan Billboard Hot 100 2013/06/10 | url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2013&month=06&day=10 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |language=Japanese | date=June 10, 2013 | accessdate=January 27, 2014}}</ref>
|align="center"|72
|-
|Japan ''[[Oricon]]'' weekly singles<ref name="OriconWeekly">{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/237797/products/music/1016796/1/ | script-title=ja:「いろはにほへと／孤独のあかつき」 椎名林檎 |publisher=Oricon | language=Japanese | accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>
*"Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki"
|align="center"|8
|}
===Sales===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chart
!Amount
|-
|''Oricon'' physical sales<ref name="OriconSales">{{cite web | title=オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」 |trans-title=Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree' | url=http://ranking.oricon.co.jp | work=[[Oricon]] |url-access=subscription | accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>
*"Irohanihoheto/Kodoku no Akatsuki"
|align="center"|25,000<!--24,905-->
|}
==Release history==
{|class="wikitable"
! Region
! Date
! Format
! Distributing Label
! Catalogue codes
|-
| Japan
|{{Start date|2013|05|27}}<ref name="Amazon"/><ref name="Tsutaya">{{cite web |url=http://store.tsutaya.co.jp/item/sell_cd/4988006237902.html |script-title=ja:いろはにほへと |publisher=Tsutaya |language=Japanese |accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>
|CD, Full EP digital download
| [[EMI Records Japan]]
| TOCT-40420
|-
| Taiwan
|{{Start date|2013|05|31}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicProduct.aspx?ProductID=5099999360726 | script-title=zh:椎名林檎/ 色彩詠唱/孤獨的破曉 |publisher=G-Music | language=Chinese | accessdate=April 21, 2014}}</ref>
|CD
| [[Gold Typhoon]]
| I5321
|}
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Ringo Sheena songs}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kodoku no Akatsuki}}
[[Category:2013 songs]]
[[Category:2013 singles]]
[[Category:Songs in Japanese]]
[[Category:Ringo Sheena songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Ringo Sheena]]
[[Category:EMI Music Japan singles]]
| 1,212,368,030 |
[{"title": "from the album Hi Izuru Tokoro", "data": {"Released": "May 27, 2013", "Recorded": "2013", "Genre": "Pop", "Length": "3:04", "Label": "EMI Music Japan", "Songwriter(s)": "Ringo Sheena, Aya Watanabe", "Producer(s)": "Ringo Sheena"}}, {"title": "Ringo Sheena singles chronology", "data": {"\"Irohanihoheto\" \u00b7 (2013)": "\"Kodoku no Akatsuki\" \u00b7 (2013) \u00b7 \"Koroshiya Kiki Ippatsu\" \u00b7 (2013)"}}, {"title": "Ringo Sheena songs", "data": {"Muzai Moratorium": "\" Kabukich\u014d no Jo\u014d \" \" K\u014dfukuron \" \" Koko de Kiss Shite \" \" Marunouchi Sadistic \"", "Sh\u014dso Strip": "\" Honn\u014d \" \" Gips \" \" Tsumi to Batsu \"", "Kalk Samen Kuri no Hana": "\" Stem \"", "Heisei F\u016bzoku": "\" Karisome Otome \" \" Kono Yo no Kagiri \"", "Sanmon Gossip": "\" Ry\u016bk\u014d \" \" Shun \"", "Ukina": "\" Koroshiya Kiki Ippatsu \" \" Netsuai Hakkakuch\u016b \"", "Gyakuyuny\u016b": "\" Amagasa \" \" Cappuccino \" \" Hiyori Hime \" \" Ketteiteki Sanpunkan \" \" Private \" \" Saisakizaka \" \" Seishun no Matataki \"", "Hi Izuru Tokoro": "\" Arikitari na Onna \" \" Ariamaru Tomi \" \" Carnation \" \" Irohanihoheto \" \" Jiy\u016b e Michizure \" \" Kodoku no Akatsuki \" \" Nippon \"", "Sandokushi": "\" Kamisama, Hotokesama \" \" Nagaku Mijikai Matsuri \" \" Shij\u014d no Jinsei \"", "Non-album songs": "\" Mayonaka wa Junketsu \" \" Ringo no Uta \"", "Songs for other artists": "\" Oishii Kisetsu \" \" Tsukiyo no Sh\u014dz\u014d \" \" Sh\u014djo Robot \""}}]
| false |
# Lobogestoria
Lobogestoria is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There is one described species in Lobogestoria, L. gibbicollis.
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enwiki/57258857
|
enwiki
| 57,258,857 |
Lobogestoria
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobogestoria
|
2021-02-24T17:29:26Z
|
en
|
Q18116188
| 41,611 |
{{Short description|Genus of beetles}}
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Lobogestoria
| species = gibbicollis
| parent_authority = Reitter, 1878
| authority = Reitter, 1878
| display_parents = 2
}}
'''''Lobogestoria''''' is a genus of [[cylindrical bark beetle]]s in the family [[Zopheridae]]. There is one described species in ''Lobogestoria'', ''L. gibbicollis''.<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=buglink/><ref name=Ivie2016/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Lobogestoria'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=706124
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2019-09-23
}}</ref>
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Lobogestoria''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1045266
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=2019-09-23
}}</ref>
<ref name=buglink>
{{Cite web| title=''Lobogestoria'' genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/231782
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2019-09-23
}}</ref>
<ref name=Ivie2016>
{{Cite journal
| title = Colydiine genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the new World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making
| date = 2016
| last1 = Ivie | first1 = Michael A.
| last2 = Lord | first2 = Nathan P.
| last3 = Foley | first3 = Ian A.
| last4 = Slipinski | first4 = S. Adam
| journal = The Coleopterists Bulletin
| volume = 70| issue = 4| pages = 755–788
| url = https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/14128
| doi = 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755
}}</ref>
}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal
| title = Lobogestoria nov. gen. Latrididarum
| date = 1878
| last1 = Reitter | first1 = E.
| journal = Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift
| volume = 22| pages = 31–32
| issn = 1435-1951
| url = https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Deutsche-Ent-Zeitschrift_22_1878_0031-0032.pdf
}}
* {{Cite journal
| title = Phylogeny and classification of Zopheridae sensu novo (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) with a review of the genera of Zopherinae (excluding Monommatini)
| date = 1999
| last1 = Slipinski | first1 = Stanislaw Adam
| last2 = Lawrence | first2 = John F.
| journal = Annales Zoologici
| volume = 49| issue = 1| pages = 1–53
| issn = 0003-4541
| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289702832
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 5: Tenebrionoidea
| date = 2013
| editor-last1 = Lobl | editor-first1 = I.
| editor-last2 = Smetana | editor-first2 = A.
| publisher = Apollo Books
| isbn = 978-90-04-26090-0
}}
{{refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18116188}}
[[Category:Zopheridae]]
[[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]]
{{zopheridae-stub}}
| 1,008,709,359 |
[{"title": "Scientific classification", "data": {"Domain": "Eukaryota", "Kingdom": "Animalia", "Phylum": "Arthropoda", "Class": "Insecta", "Order": "Coleoptera", "Suborder": "Polyphaga", "Infraorder": "Cucujiformia", "Family": "Zopheridae", "Tribe": "Synchitini", "Genus": "Lobogestoria \u00b7 Reitter, 1878", "Species": "L. gibbicollis"}}, {"title": "Binomial name", "data": {"Binomial name": "Lobogestoria gibbicollis \u00b7 Reitter, 1878"}}]
| false |
# Katherine Kersten
Katherine Kersten is a conservative columnist who wrote for the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
## Background
A graduate of Notre Dame and Yale universities, Kersten began her career as a financial analyst for a Chicago bank. She later worked as a budget planner for the University of Wisconsin-Madison. After moving to the Twin Cities, she studied at and graduated from University of Minnesota Law School and began practicing law in Minnesota. After the second of her four children was born in 1985, she quit this job to become an opinion writer and commentator. She was a founding member of the think tank Center of the American Experiment and has written for publications such as Christianity Today and the Wall Street Journal.
Kersten worked for the Minneapolis Star Tribune as a columnist.
## Views
Kersten has criticized the University of Minnesota and other institutes of higher learning for what she sees as a liberal bias. She supports ROTC programs at the U of M. Before it closed in 2011, she was a strong critic of Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy, which she argued was a religious Muslim school that should not have been funded by taxpayer dollars.
Kersten opposes gay marriage, which she has called a "perilous, slippery slope". She argues that "the primary purpose of marriage is to ensure the best environment for rearing the children born of male-female sexual acts" and that legalization of gay marriage may eventually lead to the legalization of polygamy. She also opposes affirmative action for racial minorities and compared President Clinton's handling of the issue to "the Phil Donohue school of policy making. It may make us feel good about ourselves, but it's unlikely to make much of a dent in the problems we face."
Kersten has identified herself as a conservative feminist, arguing that women have suffered injustice and still do, and that the sexes must be equal, though she also argues that perfection is humanly unattainable.
Kersten criticized then U.S. Representative Keith Ellison's calls for a United States Department of Peace, arguing that the idea was unrealistic in a violent world.
Kersten has a very favorable view of Wal-Mart and its impact on society, defending it against critics who argue that it hurts small business.
|
enwiki/25222210
|
enwiki
| 25,222,210 |
Katherine Kersten
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Kersten
|
2024-10-06T04:20:03Z
|
en
|
Q6376445
| 42,878 |
{{Notability|Biographies|date=February 2011}}
'''Katherine Kersten''' is a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] columnist who wrote for the ''[[Minneapolis Star Tribune]]''.
==Background==
A graduate of [[Notre Dame University|Notre Dame]] and [[Yale University|Yale]] universities, Kersten began her career as a financial analyst for a Chicago bank.<ref name=star/> She later worked as a budget planner for the [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]]. After moving to the [[Twin Cities]], she studied at and graduated from [[University of Minnesota Law School]] and began practicing law in Minnesota.<ref name=star/> After the second of her four children was born in 1985, she quit this job to become an opinion writer and commentator. She was a founding member of the think tank [[Center of the American Experiment]] and has written for publications such as [[Christianity Today]] and the [[Wall Street Journal]].<ref name="star" />
Kersten worked<ref name="startribune">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/political-indoctrination-in-edina-schools-most-school-board-candidates-weigh-in/450923413/?stfeature=S|accessdate=October 21, 2017|title=Star Tribune refers to Kersten as "former" employee|website=[[Star Tribune]] }}</ref> for the ''[[Minneapolis Star Tribune]]''<ref name="star">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribunecompany.com/p15579|title=Star Tribune hires Katherine Kersten as Metro Columnist|publisher=Star Tribune Company|accessdate=November 27, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203025240/http://www.startribunecompany.com/p15579|archive-date=February 3, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> as a columnist.
==Views==
Kersten has criticized the [[University of Minnesota]] and other institutes of higher learning for what she sees as a [[Modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] bias.<ref name="u1969">{{cite news|title=University's Praise For 1969 Violence Sets Ugly Precedent|first=Katherine |last=Kersten|work=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minn.|date=April 27, 2006|page=1.B}}</ref> She supports [[ROTC]] programs at the U of M.<ref name="rotc">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/15469161.html|title=While U of M campus sleeps, our military leaders are born|website=[[Star Tribune]] |accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref> Before it closed in 2011, she was a strong critic of [[Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy]], which she argued was a religious [[Muslim]] school that should not have been funded by taxpayer dollars.<ref name="tiza">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/17406054.html|title=Teacher questions Muslim practices at charter school|website=[[Star Tribune]] |accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
Kersten opposes [[gay marriage]], which she has called a "perilous, slippery slope". She argues that "the primary purpose of marriage is to ensure the best environment for rearing the children born of male-female sexual acts" and that legalization of gay marriage may eventually lead to the legalization of polygamy.<ref name="marriage">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/opinion/commentary/69411312.html?elr=KArksc8P:Pc:U0ckkD:aEyKUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUU|title=Katherine Kersten: The perilous, slippery slope of gay marriage|website=[[Star Tribune]] |accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref> She also opposes [[affirmative action]] for racial minorities and compared [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]]'s handling of the issue to "the [[Phil Donohue]] school of policy making. It may make us feel good about ourselves, but it's unlikely to make much of a dent in the problems we face."<ref name="amexp">{{cite web|url=http://www.americanexperiment.org/publications/1997/19970625kersten.php|title=Affirmative Action Not the Answer|accessdate=November 27, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720163845/http://www.americanexperiment.org/publications/1997/19970625kersten.php|archive-date=July 20, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Kersten has identified herself as a [[List of conservative feminisms|conservative feminist]], arguing that women have suffered injustice and still do, and that the sexes must be equal, though she also argues that perfection is humanly unattainable.<ref>Kersten, Katherine, ''What Do Women Want?'', in ''[[Policy Review]]'', issue 56, Spring 1991.</ref><ref>Dillard, Angela D., [https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02802982 ''Adventures in Conservative Feminism'', in ''Society'', vol. 42, no. 3, Mar./Apr., 2005], as accessed Feb. 20, 2011, & Apr. 5–9, 2012, pp. 25–27 (seen via ''Academic Source Premier'' (EBSCOhost), as accessed Apr. 5, 2012) (DOI 10.1007/BF02802982) (author assoc. prof. history & politics, Gallatin Sch. of Individualized Study, NYU), citing Kersten, Katherine, ''What Do Women Want?: A Conservative Feminists Manifesto.'' (''sic''), in ''Policy Review'' (1991).</ref>
Kersten criticized then U.S. Representative [[Keith Ellison (politician)|Keith Ellison]]'s calls for a United States Department of Peace, arguing that the idea was unrealistic in a violent world.<ref name="peace">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/14849326.html|title=In a violent world, Ellison dreams of Peace Department|website=[[Star Tribune]] |accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
Kersten has a very favorable view of [[Wal-Mart]] and its impact on society, defending it against critics who argue that it hurts small business.<ref name="walmart">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/25130494.html?location_refer=Homepage:8|title=Wal-Mart means low-priced goods and good jobs|website=[[Star Tribune]] |accessdate=November 27, 2009}}</ref>
==See also==
*{{portal-inline|Conservatism}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kersten, Katherine}}
[[Category:American opinion journalists]]
[[Category:American columnists]]
[[Category:University of Minnesota Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
| 1,249,661,460 |
[]
| false |
# List of museums in Norway
This is a list of museums in Norway.
## By County
### Akershus
- Eidsvollsbygningen
- Henie-Onstad Art Centre
- Kjeller Airport
- Norwegian Armed Forces Aircraft Collection
- Oscarsborg Fortress
- Urskog–Høland Line
### Aust-Agder
- Lillesand Town- and Maritime Museum
- Rygnestadtunet
- Tveitetunet
### Buskerud
- Ål Bygdamuseum
- Blaafarveværket
- Dagali Museum
- Drammen Museum of Art and Cultural History
- Gol Bygdetun
- Gulskogen Manor
- Hallingdal Museum
- Hemsedal Bygdetun
- Kongsberg Skiing Museum
- Krøderen Line
### Finnmark
- Alta Museum
- Royal and Ancient Polar Bear Society
- Museum of Reconstruction
- Tirpitz Museum
### Hedmark
- Hedmark Museum
- Norwegian Railway Museum
- Norwegian Motorhistorical Museum
### Hordaland
- Alvøen
- Bergen Museum
- Bergenhus Fortress
- Bryggens Museum
- Buekorps Museum
- Coastal Museum in Øygarden
- Damsgård Manor
- Fjell Fortress
- Gamlehaugen
- Hanseatic Museum and Schøtstuene
- Hardanger Fartøyvernsenter
- Hardanger Folkemuseum
- Hardangervidda Natursenter
- Lydgalleriet
- Lysøen
- Norwegian Fisheries Museum
- Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry
- Old Voss Line
- Sunnhordland Museum
- Troldhaugen
- Ryvarden Lighthouse
- Voss Folkemuseum
- Western Norway Emigration Center
### Møre og Romsdal
- Jugendstilsenteret
- Nordmøre Museum
- Romsdal Museum
- Ytste Skotet
### Nord-Trøndelag
- Hegra Fortress
- Norwegian Sawmill Museum
### Nordland
- Knut Hamsun Centre
- Lofoten Stockfish Museum
- Lofotr Viking Museum
- Norwegian Fishing Village Museum
- Salten Museum
### Oppland
- Aulestad
- Bagn Bygdesamling
- Bautahaugen Samlinger
- Fieldfare Cabin
- Hadeland Folkemuseum
- Hol Bygdemuseum
- Lands Museum
- Lillehammer Art Museum
- Maihaugen
- Norwegian Olympic Museum
- Valdres Folkemuseum
### Oslo
- Armed Forces Museum (Norway)
- Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art
- University Botanical Garden (Oslo)
- Museum of Cultural History, Oslo
- Fram Museum
- Galleri Rom
- Holmenkollen Ski Museum
- Høstutstillingen
- Norwegian Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities
- Ibsen Museum (Oslo)
- Jewish Museum in Oslo
- Kon-Tiki Museum
- Munch Museum
- National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
- National Gallery of Norway
- Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art
- Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design
- Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo
- Nobel Peace Center
- Nordic Bible Museum
- Norway's Resistance Museum
- Norwegian Maritime Museum
- Norwegian Museum of Cultural History
- Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology
- Oscarshall
- Oslo City Museum
- Oslo Police Museum
- Oslo Tramway Museum
- Paleontologisk Museum
- Stenersen Museum
- Vigeland Museum
- Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
### Rogaland
- Flyhistorisk Museum, Sola
- Garborg Centre
- Karmsund Folkemuseum
- Norwegian Petroleum Museum
- The Science Factory
- Stavanger Museum
- Tungenes Lighthouse
### Sogn og Fjordane
- Anders Svor Museum
- Astruptunet
- Breheimsenteret
- The Heiberg Collections
- Jostedalsbreen nasjonalparksenter
- Nordfjord Folkemuseum
- Norwegian Glacier Museum
- Norwegian Museum of Travel and Tourism
- Sunnfjord Museum
### Sør-Trøndelag
- Austrått
- Museene i Sør-Trøndelag
- NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology
- Norsk Døvemuseum
- Orkla Industrimuseum
- Thamshavn Line
- Ringve Museum
- Sverresborg
- The Norwegian National Museum of Justice
- Trondheim Science Museum
- Trondheim Tramway Museum
### Telemark
- Heddal Open Air Museum
- Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum
- Telemark Museum
### Troms
- Arctic-alpine Botanic Garden
- Northern Norway Art Museum
- Polaria
- Tromsø University Museum
- Trondenes Historical Center
### Vest-Agder
- Agder Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden
- Kristiansand Cannon Museum
- Lindesnes Lighthouse
- Setesdal Line
- Sørlandets Art Museum
- Vest-Agder Museum Kristiansand
### Vestfold
- Eidsfos Verk
- Holmestrand Aluminium Museum
- Preus Museum
- no:Midgard historik senter
- Royal Norwegian Navy Museum
- Sandefjord Museum
- Southern Actor
### Østfold
- Borgarsyssel Museum
- Elingård
## Svalbard
- Barentsburg Pomor Museum
- Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum
- Pyramiden Museum
- Spitsbergen Airship Museum
|
enwiki/36885562
|
enwiki
| 36,885,562 |
List of museums in Norway
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Norway
|
2024-10-28T22:41:52Z
|
en
|
Q2683348
| 49,705 |
{{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of [[museum]]s in [[Norway]]'''.
{{Expand list|date=August 2012}}
==By County==
===[[Akershus]]===
*[[Eidsvollsbygningen]]
*[[Henie-Onstad Art Centre]]
*[[Kjeller Airport]]
*[[Norwegian Armed Forces Aircraft Collection]]
*[[Oscarsborg Fortress]]
*[[Urskog–Høland Line]]
===[[Aust-Agder]]===
*[[Lillesand Town- and Maritime Museum]]
*[[Rygnestadtunet]]
*[[Tveitetunet]]
===[[Buskerud]]===
*[[Ål Bygdamuseum]]
*[[Blaafarveværket]]
*[[Dagali Museum]]
*[[Drammen Museum of Art and Cultural History]]
*[[Gol Bygdetun]]
*[[Gulskogen Manor]]
*[[Hallingdal Museum]]
*[[Hemsedal Bygdetun]]
*[[Kongsberg Skiing Museum]]
*[[Krøderen Line]]
===[[Finnmark]]===
*[[Alta Museum]]
*[[Royal and Ancient Polar Bear Society]]
*[[Museum of Reconstruction]]
*[[Tirpitz Museum (Norway)|Tirpitz Museum]]
===[[Hedmark]]===
*[[Hedmark Museum]]
*[[Norwegian Railway Museum]]
*Norwegian Motorhistorical Museum
===[[Hordaland]]===
*[[Alvøen]]
*[[Bergen Museum]]
*[[Bergenhus Fortress]]
*[[Bryggens Museum]]
*[[Buekorps Museum]]
*Coastal Museum in Øygarden
*[[Damsgård Manor]]
*[[Fjell Fortress]]
*[[Gamlehaugen]]
*[[Hanseatic Museum and Schøtstuene]]
*Hardanger Fartøyvernsenter
*Hardanger Folkemuseum
*[[Hardangervidda Natursenter]]
*[[Lydgalleriet]]
*[[Lysøen]]
*Norwegian Fisheries Museum
*[[Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry]]
*[[Old Voss Line]]
*Sunnhordland Museum
*[[Troldhaugen]]
*[[Ryvarden Lighthouse]]
*Voss Folkemuseum
*[[Western Norway Emigration Center]]
===[[Møre og Romsdal]]===
*[[Jugendstilsenteret]]
*[[Nordmøre Museum]]
*[[Romsdal Museum]]
*[[Ytste Skotet]]
===[[Nord-Trøndelag]]===
*[[Hegra Fortress]]
*[[Norwegian Sawmill Museum]]
===[[Nordland]]===
*[[Knut Hamsun Centre]]
*[[Lofoten Stockfish Museum]]
*[[Lofotr Viking Museum]]
*[[Norwegian Fishing Village Museum]]
*[[Salten Museum]]
===[[Oppland]]===
*[[Aulestad]]
*[[Bagn Bygdesamling]]
*[[Bautahaugen Samlinger]]
*[[Fieldfare Cabin]]
*[[Hadeland Folkemuseum]]
*[[Hol Bygdemuseum]]
*[[Lands Museum]]
*[[Lillehammer Art Museum]]
*[[Maihaugen]]
*[[Norwegian Olympic Museum]]
*[[Valdres Folkemuseum]]
===[[Oslo]]===
*[[Armed Forces Museum (Norway)]]
*[[Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art]]
*[[University Botanical Garden (Oslo)]]
*[[Museum of Cultural History, Oslo]]
*[[Fram Museum]]
*[[Galleri Rom]]
*[[Holmenkollen Ski Museum]]
*[[Høstutstillingen]]
*[[Norwegian Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities]]
*[[Ibsen Museum (Oslo)]]
*[[Jewish Museum in Oslo]]
*[[Kon-Tiki Museum]]
*[[Munch Museum]]
*[[National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design]]
**[[National Gallery of Norway]]
**[[Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art]]
**[[Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design]]
*[[Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo]]
*[[Nobel Peace Center]]
*[[Nordic Bible Museum]]
*[[Norway's Resistance Museum]]
*[[Norwegian Maritime Museum]]
*[[Norwegian Museum of Cultural History]]
*[[Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology]]
*[[Oscarshall]]
*[[Oslo City Museum]]
*[[Oslo Police Museum]]
*[[Oslo Tramway Museum]]
*[[Paleontologisk Museum]]
*[[Stenersen Museum]]
*[[Vigeland Museum]]
*[[Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)]]
===[[Rogaland]]===
*[[Flyhistorisk Museum, Sola]]
*[[Garborg Centre]]
*Karmsund Folkemuseum
*[[Norwegian Petroleum Museum]]
*[[The Science Factory]]
*[[Stavanger Museum]]
*[[Tungenes Lighthouse]]
===[[Sogn og Fjordane]]===
*[[Anders Svor Museum]]
*Astruptunet
*[[Breheimsenteret]]
*The Heiberg Collections
*[[Jostedalsbreen nasjonalparksenter]]
*Nordfjord Folkemuseum
*[[Norwegian Glacier Museum]]
*Norwegian Museum of Travel and Tourism
*Sunnfjord Museum
===[[Sør-Trøndelag]]===
*[[Austrått]]
*Museene i Sør-Trøndelag
*[[NTNU Museum of Natural History and Archaeology]]
*[[Norsk Døvemuseum]]
*Orkla Industrimuseum
**[[Thamshavn Line]]
*[[Ringve Museum]]
*[[Sverresborg]]
*[[The Norwegian National Museum of Justice]]
*[[Trondheim Science Museum]]
*[[Trondheim Tramway Museum]]
===[[Telemark]]===
*[[Heddal Open Air Museum]]
*[[Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum]]
*[[Telemark Museum]]
===[[Troms]]===
*[[Arctic-alpine Botanic Garden]]
*[[Northern Norway Art Museum]]
*[[Polaria]]
*[[Tromsø University Museum]]
*[[Trondenes Historical Center]]
===[[Vest-Agder]]===
*[[Agder Natural History Museum and Botanical Garden]]
*[[Kristiansand Cannon Museum]]
*[[Lindesnes Lighthouse]]
*[[Setesdal Line]]
*[[Sørlandets Art Museum]]
*[[Vest-Agder Museum Kristiansand]]
===[[Vestfold]]===
*[[Eidsfos Verk]]
*[[Holmestrand Aluminium Museum]]
*[[Preus Museum]]
*[[:no:Midgard historik senter]]
*[[Royal Norwegian Navy Museum]]
*[[Sandefjord Museum]]
*[[Southern Actor]]
===[[Østfold]]===
*[[Borgarsyssel Museum]]
*[[Elingård]]
==[[Svalbard]]==
*[[Barentsburg Pomor Museum]]
*[[Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum]]
*[[Pyramiden Museum]]
*[[Spitsbergen Airship Museum]]
== See also ==
{{portal|Norway}}
* [[List of museums]]
* [[Tourism in Norway]]
* [[Culture of Norway]]
{{Europe topic|List of museums in}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Museums in Norway}}
[[Category:Norway education-related lists|Museums]]
[[Category:Museums in Norway| ]]
[[Category:Lists of museums by country|Norway]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Norway|Museums]]
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in Norway|Museums]]
[[Category:Lists of museums in Europe|Norway]]
| 1,253,994,076 |
[]
| false |
# Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
The Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which establishes statutory public rights of access to land and makes provisions under which bodies representing rural and crofting communities may buy land.
## Provisions
The 2003 Act includes three main provisions: the creation of a legal framework for land access, the community right to buy, and the crofting community right to buy.
The first part of the act codifies into Scots law the universal right to responsible access to land in Scotland. The act specifically establishes a right to be on land for recreational, educational and certain other purposes and a right to cross land. This is subject to restrictions on certain types of land, as laid out in section 6 of the Act, which includes contained structures and compounds, land adjacent to a residential property, school property, private communal gardens, fields in which crops have been sown or are growing, sports fields, and construction sites. Further to this, the rights exist only if they are exercised in a responsible manner, to which the Scottish Outdoor Access Code provides guidance on. Access rights apply to any non-motorised activities, including walking, cycling, horse-riding and wild camping. They also allow access on inland water for canoeing, rowing, sailing and swimming.
The second part of the act establishes the community right to buy, allowing communities with populations of up to 10,000 to register an interest in land, entitling them to first right of refusal should the owner put the land up for sale or intend to transfer ownership, provided a representative community body can be formed to carry out the purchase.
Finally, the third part establish the crofting community right to buy which allows crofting communities to purchase crofts and associated land from existing landowners. It differs from the community right to buy in that it can be exercised at any time, regardless of whether the land has been put on the market, allowing crofting communities to purchase land even in the absence of a willing seller.
|
enwiki/46340789
|
enwiki
| 46,340,789 |
Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Reform_(Scotland)_Act_2003
|
2024-04-21T00:39:56Z
|
en
|
Q28970282
| 163,584 |
{{Short description|Devolved Scottish legislation}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox UK legislation
|short_title = Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003
|parliament = Scottish Parliament
|long_title = An Act of the Scottish Parliament to establish statutory public [[Freedom to roam|rights of access to land]] for recreational and other purposes, and to extend some of the provisions for that purpose to rights of way and other rights; to make provision under which bodies representing rural and crofting communities may buy the land with which those communities have a connection; and for connected purposes.
|statute_book_chapter = 2003 asp 2
|introduced_by =
|territorial_extent = Scotland
|royal_assent = 25 February 2003
|commencement =
|repeal_date =
|amendments =
|related_legislation = [[Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015]], [[Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016]]
|repealing_legislation =
|status = Current
|original_text = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/contents/enacted
|revised_text = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/contents
|legislation_history =
|}}
The '''Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003''' is an [[Act of the Scottish Parliament]] which establishes statutory [[Freedom to roam|public rights of access to land]] and makes provisions under which bodies representing rural and [[crofting]] [[community ownership|communities may buy land]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 asp 2|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/pdfs/asp_20030002_en.pdf|accessdate=4 March 2017}}</ref>
==Provisions==
The 2003 Act includes three main provisions: the creation of a legal framework for land access, the community right to buy, and the crofting community right to buy.
The first part of the act codifies into [[Scots law]] the universal right to responsible access to land in Scotland. The act specifically establishes a right to be on land for recreational, educational and certain other purposes and a right to cross land. This is subject to restrictions on certain types of land, as laid out in section 6 of the Act, which includes contained structures and compounds, land adjacent to a residential property, school property, private communal gardens, fields in which crops have been sown or are growing, sports fields, and construction sites. Further to this, the rights exist only if they are exercised in a responsible manner, to which the [[Scottish Outdoor Access Code]] provides guidance on. Access rights apply to any non-motorised activities, including walking, cycling, horse-riding and wild camping. They also allow access on inland water for canoeing, rowing, sailing and swimming.
The second part of the act establishes the community right to buy, allowing communities with populations of up to 10,000 to register an interest in land, entitling them to first right of refusal should the owner put the land up for sale or intend to transfer ownership, provided a representative community body can be formed to carry out the purchase.<ref>{{cite web|title=Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003: Part 2: Community Right to Buy: Guidance|url=https://www.gov.scot/publications/community-right-buy-guidance-applications-made-15-april-2016/|publisher=The Scottish Executive|accessdate=7 February 2021|date=2004}}</ref>
Finally, the third part establish the crofting community right to buy which allows crofting communities to purchase [[Croft (land)|crofts]] and associated land from existing landowners. It differs from the community right to buy in that it can be exercised at any time, regardless of whether the land has been put on the market, allowing crofting communities to purchase land even in the absence of a willing seller.<ref>{{cite web|title=Crofting Community Right to Buy|url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/farmingrural/Rural/rural-land/right-to-buy/crofting|publisher=The Scottish Government|accessdate=4 March 2017}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Land reform in Scotland]]
* [[Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015]]
* [[Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*
{{UK legislation}}
[[Category:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 2003]]
[[Category:Land reform in Scotland]]
[[Category:Culture of Scotland]]
[[Category:Outdoor recreation in Scotland]]
[[Category:Scottish coast and countryside]]
[[Category:Crofting]]
| 1,219,967,319 |
[{"title": "Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003", "data": {"Long title": "An Act of the Scottish Parliament to establish statutory public rights of access to land for recreational and other purposes, and to extend some of the provisions for that purpose to rights of way and other rights; to make provision under which bodies representing rural and crofting communities may buy the land with which those communities have a connection; and for connected purposes.", "Citation": "2003 asp 2", "Territorial extent": "Scotland"}}, {"title": "Dates", "data": {"Royal assent": "25 February 2003"}}, {"title": "Other legislation", "data": {"Relates to": "Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015, Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016"}}]
| false |
# Leveraged lease
A leveraged lease or leased lender is a lease in which the lessor puts up some of the money required to purchase the asset and borrows the rest from a lender. The lender is given a senior secured interest on the asset and an assignment of the lease and lease payments. The lessee typically makes payments directly to the lender as the lease payments are assigned to the lender.
The term may also refer to a lease agreement wherein the lessor, by borrowing funds from a lending institution, finances the purchase of the asset being leased.
The lessor pays the lending institution back by way of the lease payments received from the lessee. Under the loan agreement, the lender has rights to the asset and the lease payments if the lessor defaults.
In this type of lease, the lessor provides an equity portion (often 20% to 50%) of the equipment cost and lenders provide the balance on a nonrecourse debt basis. The lessor receives the tax benefits of ownership.
|
enwiki/2844905
|
enwiki
| 2,844,905 |
Leveraged lease
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveraged_lease
|
2024-12-28T17:26:50Z
|
en
|
Q6535268
| 14,808 |
{{More citations needed|date=December 2024}}
A '''leveraged lease''' or '''leased lender''' is a [[lease]] in which the [[Lease|lessor]] puts up some of the money required to purchase the [[asset]] and borrows the rest from a lender.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahlstrom |first=James |last2=Engelson |first2=Iris C. |date=1999 |title=ECONOMICS OF LEVERAGED LEASING |url=https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~igiddy/articles/leveraged_leasing.htm |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20200203104835/http://pages.stern.nyu.edu:80/~igiddy/articles/leveraged_leasing.htm |archive-date=2020-02-03 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=pages.stern.nyu.edu}}</ref> The lender is given a senior secured interest on the asset and an assignment of the lease and lease payments. The lessee typically makes payments directly to the lender as the lease payments are assigned to the lender.
The term may also refer to a lease agreement wherein the lessor, by borrowing funds from a lending institution, finances the purchase of the asset being leased.
The lessor pays the lending institution back by way of the lease payments received from the lessee. Under the loan agreement, the [[lender]] has rights to the asset and the lease payments if the lessor defaults.
In this type of lease, the lessor provides an [[Ownership equity|equity]] portion (often 20% to 50%) of the equipment cost and lenders provide the balance on a [[nonrecourse debt]] basis. The lessor receives the tax benefits of ownership.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leveraged Lease}}
[[Category:Credit]]
[[Category:Leasing]]
| 1,265,785,803 |
[]
| false |
# Lucky Man (Charlie Major album)
| Review scores | Review scores |
| Source | Rating |
| -------------- | ------------- |
| AllMusic | [ 1 ] |
| Calgary Herald | [ 2 ] |
Lucky Man is the second album by the country music singer Charlie Major, released in 1995. Three of its five singles went to No. 1 on the RPM Country chart. It was certified platinum in Canada for sales of 100,000 copies.
## Critical reception
The Calgary Herald wrote that "Lucky Man isn't full of tunes that sound like they fell off some Nashville assembly line ... The points of view are individualistic rather than formulaic and Major's lyrical empathy definitely leans toward ... everyday people."
## Track listing
All tracks written by Charlie Major except where noted.
1. "Someday I'm Gonna Ride in a Cadillac" – 3:40
2. "Waiting on You" – 4:00
3. "Runaway Train" – 3:49
4. "This Crazy Heart of Mine" – 4:04
5. "(I Do It) For the Money" – 3:23
6. "I Can See Forever in Your Eyes" – 3:44
7. "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" (Major, Barry Brown) – 4:06
8. "It's Lonely I Can't Stand" (Major, Brown) – 3:59
9. "Solid as a Rock" (Major, Brown) – 4:57
10. "Lucky Man" – 5:15
11. "Remember the Alamo" (Jane Bowers) – 4:23
## Chart performance
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| --------------------------- | ------------- |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 4 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 49 |
|
enwiki/10632207
|
enwiki
| 10,632,207 |
Lucky Man (Charlie Major album)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Man_(Charlie_Major_album)
|
2022-05-28T19:21:55Z
|
en
|
Q6697943
| 48,833 |
{{Infobox album
| name = Lucky Man
| type = studio
| artist = [[Charlie Major]]
| cover = LuckyManCharlieMajor.jpg
| alt =
| released = September 29, 1995
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| length = 45:20
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
| producer = Steve Fishell
| prev_title = [[The Other Side (Charlie Major album)|The Other Side]]
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title = [[Here and Now (Charlie Major album)|Here and Now]]
| next_year = 1996
}}
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/lucky-man-mw0001043697|title=Charlie Major Lucky Man Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic|via=www.allmusic.com}}</ref>
|rev2 = ''[[Calgary Herald]]''
|rev2score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name="CH">{{cite news |last1=Muretich |first1=James |title='Everyday people' inspire Charlie Major |work=Calgary Herald |date=6 Oct 1995 |page=D1}}</ref>
}}
'''''Lucky Man''''' is the second [[album]] by the [[country music]] singer [[Charlie Major]], released in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wR_-aSFyvuYC&pg=PA1415|title=The Canadian Encyclopedia|first=James H.|last=Marsh|date=May 28, 1999|publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McGlaughlin |first1=John |title=Hot new Country: Canada's Charlie Major is a Lucky Man indeed |work=The Record |date=4 Nov 1995 |location=Kitchener |page=F7}}</ref> Three of its five singles went to No. 1 on the [[RPM (magazine)|RPM Country]] chart. It was certified [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]] in [[Canada]] for sales of 100,000 copies.
==Critical reception==
The ''[[Calgary Herald]]'' wrote that "''Lucky Man'' isn't full of tunes that sound like they fell off some Nashville assembly line ... The points of view are individualistic rather than formulaic and Major's lyrical empathy definitely leans toward ... everyday people."<ref name=CH/>
==Track listing==
All tracks written by Charlie Major except where noted.
# "Someday I'm Gonna Ride in a Cadillac" – 3:40
# "[[Waiting on You (Charlie Major song)|Waiting on You]]" – 4:00
# "Runaway Train" – 3:49
# "[[This Crazy Heart of Mine]]" – 4:04
# "[[(I Do It) For the Money]]" – 3:23
# "I Can See Forever in Your Eyes" – 3:44
# "[[Tell Me Something I Don't Know (Charlie Major song)|Tell Me Something I Don't Know]]" (Major, [[Barry Brown (Canadian musician)|Barry Brown]]) – 4:06
# "[[It's Lonely I Can't Stand]]" (Major, Brown) – 3:59
# "Solid as a Rock" (Major, Brown) – 4:57
# "Lucky Man" – 5:15
# "Remember the Alamo" (Jane Bowers) – 4:23
==Chart performance==
{| class="wikitable"
! Chart (1995)
! Peak<br />position
|-
| Canadian ''RPM'' Country Albums
| align="center"| 4
|-
| Canadian ''RPM'' Top Albums
| align="center"| 49
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Charlie Major}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Charlie Major albums]]
[[Category:1995 albums]]
[[Category:Arista Records albums]]
{{1990s-country-album-stub}}
| 1,090,306,888 |
[{"title": "Studio album by Charlie Major", "data": {"Released": "September 29, 1995", "Genre": "Country", "Length": "45:20", "Label": "Arista", "Producer": "Steve Fishell"}}, {"title": "Charlie Major chronology", "data": {"The Other Side \u00b7 (1993)": "Lucky Man \u00b7 (1995) \u00b7 Here and Now \u00b7 (1996)"}}, {"title": "Charlie Major", "data": {"Studio albums": "The Other Side Lucky Man Everything's Alright 444 Inside Out Shadows and Light On the Evening Side", "Compilation albums": "Here and Now Best 20 of the Last 20: The Greatest Hits", "Notable singles": "\" I'm Gonna Drive You Out of My Mind \" \" I'm Somebody \" \" Nobody Gets Too Much Love \" \" The Other Side \" \" It Can't Happen to Me \" \" I'm Here \" \" (I Do It) For the Money \" \" Tell Me Something I Don't Know \" \" It's Lonely I Can't Stand \" \" Waiting on You \" \" This Crazy Heart of Mine \" \" I'm Feeling Kind of Lucky Tonight \" \" Some Days Are Better \" \" You Can Trust in My Love \" \" Right Here, Right Now \"", "Related articles": "Discography \" Backroads \""}}]
| false |
# Quantum Communications Hub
The Quantum Communications Hub is a quantum technology research hub established as part of the UK National Quantum Technologies Programme. The hub is a consortium of 8 UK universities and 13 industrial partners, which received funding of £24m over a 5-year period.
The hub will develop techniques for quantum key distribution (QKD), and in particular the chip-scale integration of QKD, as well as developing the UK's first quantum network.
## Organisation
The hub is led by the University of York and its academic partners are the University of Bristol, the University of Cambridge, Heriot-Watt University, the University of Leeds, Royal Holloway, University of London, the University of Sheffield and the University of Strathclyde.
The Quantum Communications Hub works with 13 industrial partners including Airbus, the European Telecommunication Standards Institute, ID Quantique, the UK National Physical Laboratory, and Toshiba.
|
enwiki/51770564
|
enwiki
| 51,770,564 |
Quantum Communications Hub
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Communications_Hub
|
2021-01-20T14:57:49Z
|
en
|
Q28403606
| 26,499 |
{{Infobox laboratory
| name = Quantum Communications Hub
| native_name =
| image =
| caption =
| latin_name =
| motto =
| established = {{start date|2015|01|6}}
| type = Research hub
| budget =
| debt =
| research_field = [[Quantum information]]
| president =
| vice-president =
| dean =
| director = Tim Spiller
| head_label =
| head =
| faculty =
| staff =
| students =
| alumni =
| address =
| city = <!--(required if location to be displayed)-->
| state =
| province =
| country =
| coor = <!--{{coord|LAT|LON|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| zipcode =
| campus =
| free_label =
| free =
| affiliations =
| operating_agency =
| nobel_laureates = <!--Number and/or names of Nobel laureates associated with the laboratory/institute-->
| website = {{URL|www.quantumcommshub.net}}
| logo = Logo qcomm hub.png
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Quantum Communications Hub''' is a [[quantum technology]] research hub established as part of the [[UK National Quantum Technologies Programme]]. The hub is a consortium of 8 UK universities and 13 industrial partners, which received funding of £24m over a 5-year period.<ref name="NewHub">{{cite web |url=http://www.york.ac.uk/research/themes/new-quantum-physics-hub/ |title=New Hub to make quantum leap in secure communications |publisher=[[University of York]] |date=2015-01-06 |access-date=2016-09-27 }}</ref>
The hub will develop techniques for [[quantum key distribution]] (QKD), and in particular the chip-scale integration of QKD, as well as developing the UK's first [[quantum network]].<ref name="opticsorg">{{cite web|url=http://optics.org/news/5/11/42|title=UK selects quantum development hubs|date=2014-11-26|work=optics.org newsdesk|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
== Organisation ==
The hub is led by the [[University of York]] and its academic partners are the [[University of Bristol]], the [[University of Cambridge]], [[Heriot-Watt University]], the [[University of Leeds]], [[Royal Holloway, University of London]], the [[University of Sheffield]] and the [[University of Strathclyde]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.quantumcommshub.net/partners/|title=Partners - Quantum Communications|work=Quantum Communications|access-date=2017-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The Quantum Communications Hub works with 13 industrial partners including [[Airbus]], the [[ETSI|European Telecommunication Standards Institute]], [[ID Quantique]], the UK [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]], and [[Toshiba]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:College and university associations and consortia in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council]]
[[Category:Quantum information science]]
[[Category:Scientific research foundations]]
{{science-org-stub}}
| 1,001,624,114 |
[{"title": "Quantum Communications Hub", "data": {"Established": "January 6, 2015", "Research type": "Research hub", "Field of research": "Quantum information", "Director": "Tim Spiller", "Website": "www.quantumcommshub.net"}}]
| false |
# Marendaz Trainer
The Marendaz Trainer was a two-seat low-wing training aircraft built in the UK just before World War II. Only one was completed.
## Development
In 1939 the newly established Marendaz Aircraft Ltd. built a two-seat, single-engined low wing cantilever monoplane called the Marendaz Trainer. D.M.K. Marendaz, the company's founder, claimed to have designed it though this has been disputed, not least because Marendaz had claimed the work of others as his own before. The true designer is unknown.
The Trainer was in most respects a conventional open cockpit two seater of its time. Its fuselage and wings were wooden structures skinned with plywood. Only the control surfaces were fabric covered. The wings were built around two box spars and consisted of a constant chord centre section, integral with the fuselage and carrying no dihedral, plus bolt-on outer panels with marked dihedral and slight taper on the trailing edge. The outer panels carried both ailerons and built-in leading edge slots with no moving parts.
The fuselage was flat sided, with a conventional rounded decking running forward as far as the engine cowling. It tapered to the rear, more in plan than elevation and carried a tailplane with a sharply swept leading edge mounted on top of the fuselage and externally braced from below. The elevators were more rounded, and well separated to allow rudder movement. The fin and horn balanced rudder together were almost triangular, with the latter rounded at tip and base. The rear cockpit was over the trailing edge of the wing and the front cockpit at the leading edge. The Trainer was powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Blackburn Cirrus Minor four cylinder inverted in-line engine, driving a two-bladed propeller.
The Trainer's undercarriage was unusual. Each wheel was mounted on a stub axle, independent of the other and swung on a V member formed from heavy duty square tubing, with its ends hinged to front and rear spar towards the outer end of the centre section, so the assembly could swing laterally. Each V plus wheel was restrained by a radius arm hinged on the front spar near the fuselage, allowing a small amount of upwards and outward travel for the wheel. The radius arms were sprung inside the fuselage. In order to get the very wide track of 93 in (2.36 m), both the V and radius arms were heavily splayed and the angle between them was much smaller than normal, a cause for some concern. The tailskid was mounted without a fuselage aperture, to avoid the trapping of grass and dirt.
The sole Trainer, registered G-AFZX first flew in November 1939 with R.A. Wyndham at the controls. Marendaz hoped to sell it to the RAF as a primary trainer, but government policy was not to buy any for this purpose, and also sufficient engines were not available. By this time the UK was at war, so the sole aircraft went to the RAF Halton Squadron of the Air Training Corps in 1940 and no more was heard of it.
## Specifications
Data from Ord-Hume 2000, p. 408 These figures are the designer's estimates
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Length: 22 ft 4 in (6.81 m)
- Wingspan: 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m)
- Height: 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
- Wing area: 157 sq ft (14.6 m2)
- Empty weight: 960 lb (435 kg)
- Gross weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Blackburn Cirrus Minor I 4-cylinder in-line inverted air cooled piston engine, 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 124 mph (200 km/h, 108 kn)
- Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
- Stall speed: 37 mph (60 km/h, 32 kn)
- Range: 35 mi (56 km, 30 nmi)
### Citations
1. ↑ Ord-Hume 2000, pp. 530, 533
2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ord-Hume 2000, pp. 407–8
3. ↑ Ord-Hume 2000, pp. 405, 407
4. 1 2 3 4 Flight 23 November 1939 p.418-9
5. ↑ Registration documents of G-AFZX
6. ↑ Graham Skillen; The All-British Marendaz Special: The Man, Cars and Aeroplanes, Fonthill, 2018
### Bibliography
- Ord-Hume, Arthur W.J.G. (2000). British Light Aeroplanes. Peterborough: GMS Enterprises. ISBN 978-1-870384-76-6.
- "The new Marendaz". Flight. No. 23 November 1939. pp. 418–9.
|
enwiki/25334079
|
enwiki
| 25,334,079 |
Marendaz Trainer
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marendaz_Trainer
|
2024-04-28T18:46:17Z
|
en
|
Q6758956
| 36,369 |
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name=Trainer
| image=
| caption=
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type=[[Trainer (aircraft)|Trainer]]
| national origin=[[United Kingdom]]
| manufacturer=Marendaz Aircraft Ltd, Barton-in-the-Clay, Bedfordshire
| designer=
| first flight=November 1939
| introduced=
| retired=
| status=
| primary user=
| number built=1
| developed from=
| variants with their own articles=
}}
|}
The '''Marendaz Trainer''' was a two-seat low-wing [[Trainer (aircraft)|training aircraft]] built in the [[UK]] just before [[World War II]]. Only one was completed.
==Development==
In 1939 the newly established Marendaz Aircraft Ltd.<ref>{{harvnb|Ord-Hume|2000|pp=530, 533}}</ref> built a two-seat, single-engined low wing cantilever [[monoplane]] called the Marendaz Trainer.<ref name="OH">{{harvnb|Ord-Hume|2000|pp=407–8}}</ref> D.M.K. Marendaz, the company's founder, claimed to have designed it though this has been disputed, not least because Marendaz had claimed the work of others as his own before.<ref name="OH1">{{harvnb|Ord-Hume|2000|pp=405, 407}}</ref> The true designer is unknown.
The Trainer was in most respects a conventional open cockpit two seater of its time. Its fuselage and wings were wooden structures skinned with plywood. Only the control surfaces were fabric covered.<ref name="OH"/> The wings were built around two box spars and consisted of a constant chord centre section, integral with the fuselage and carrying no dihedral, plus bolt-on outer panels with marked dihedral and slight taper on the trailing edge.<ref name="OH"/> The outer panels carried both ailerons and built-in leading edge slots with no moving parts.<ref name="Flight">[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1939/1939-1-%20-%201312.html ''Flight'' 23 November 1939 p.418-9]</ref>
The fuselage was flat sided, with a conventional rounded decking running forward as far as the engine cowling. It tapered to the rear, more in plan than elevation and carried a tailplane with a sharply swept leading edge mounted on top of the fuselage and externally braced from below. The elevators were more rounded, and well separated to allow rudder movement. The fin and horn balanced rudder together were almost triangular, with the latter rounded at tip and base. The rear cockpit was over the trailing edge of the wing and the front cockpit at the leading edge. The Trainer was powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) [[Blackburn Cirrus Minor]] four cylinder inverted in-line engine, driving a two-bladed propeller.<ref name="OH"/>
The Trainer's undercarriage was unusual.<ref name="Flight"/><ref name="OH"/> Each wheel was mounted on a stub axle, independent of the other and swung on a V member formed from heavy duty square tubing, with its ends hinged to front and rear spar towards the outer end of the centre section, so the assembly could swing laterally. Each V plus wheel was restrained by a radius arm hinged on the front spar near the fuselage, allowing a small amount of upwards and outward travel for the wheel. The radius arms were sprung inside the fuselage.<ref name="Flight"/> In order to get the very wide track of 93 in (2.36 m), both the V and radius arms were heavily splayed and the angle between them was much smaller than normal, a cause for some concern.<ref name="OH"/> The tailskid was mounted without a fuselage aperture, to avoid the trapping of grass and dirt.<ref name="Flight"/>
The sole Trainer, registered ''G-AFZX''<ref>[http://www.caa.co.uk/application.aspx?catid=60&pagetype=65&appid=1&mode=reg&fullregmark=AFZX Registration documents of ''G-AFZX'']</ref> first flew in November 1939 with R.A. Wyndham at the controls. Marendaz hoped to sell it to the RAF as a primary trainer, but government policy was not to buy any for this purpose, and also sufficient engines were not available.<ref>Graham Skillen; ''The All-British Marendaz Special: The Man, Cars and Aeroplanes'', Fonthill, 2018</ref> By this time the UK was at war, so the sole aircraft went to the [[RAF Halton]] Squadron of the [[Air Training Corps]] in 1940 and no more was heard of it.<ref name="OH"/>
<!-- ==Operational history== -->
<!-- ==Variants== -->
<!-- ==Units using this aircraft/Operators (choose)== -->
==Specifications==
{{Aircraft specs
|ref={{harvnb|Ord-Hume|2000|p=408}} These figures are the designer's estimates
|prime units?=imp<!-- imp or kts first for US aircraft, and UK aircraft pre-metrification, met(ric) first for all others. You MUST choose a format, or no specifications will show -->
<!--
General characteristics
-->
|genhide=
|crew=2
|capacity=
|length m=
|length ft=22
|length in=4
|length note=
|span m=
|span ft=34
|span in=0
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|mid span in=
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|swept m=<!-- swing-wings -->
|swept ft=<!-- swing-wings -->
|swept in=<!-- swing-wings -->
|swept note=
|dia m=<!-- airships etc -->
|dia ft=<!-- airships etc -->
|dia in=<!-- airships etc -->
|dia note=
|width m=<!-- if applicable -->
|width ft=<!-- if applicable -->
|width in=<!-- if applicable -->
|width note=
|height m=
|height ft=5
|height in=8
|height note=
|wing area sqm=
|wing area sqft=157
|wing area note=
|swept area sqm=<!-- swing-wings -->
|swept area sqft=<!-- swing-wings -->
|swept area note=
|volume m3=<!-- lighter-than-air -->
|volume ft3=<!-- lighter-than-air -->
|volume note=
|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=
|empty weight lb=960
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=1500
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|lift kg=<!-- lighter-than-air -->
|lift lb=<!-- lighter-than-air -->
|lift note=
|more general=
<!--
Powerplant
-->
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[[Blackburn Cirrus Minor|Blackburn Cirrus Minor I]]
|eng1 type=4-cylinder in-line inverted air cooled piston engine
|eng1 kw=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 hp=90<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 kn=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
|eng1 lbf=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|thrust original=
|eng1 kn-ab=<!-- afterburners -->
|eng1 lbf-ab=<!-- afterburners -->
|eng2 number=
|eng2 name=
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kw=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng2 hp=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng2 kn=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
|eng2 lbf=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
|eng2 note=
|eng2 kn-ab=<!-- afterburners -->
|eng2 lbf-ab=<!-- afterburners -->
|eng3 number=
|eng3 name=
|eng3 type=
|eng3 kw=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng3 hp=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng3 kn=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
|eng3 lbf=<!-- jet/rocket engines -->
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|rot dia ft=<!-- helicopters -->
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|rot area note=
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-->
|perfhide=
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|cruise speed mph=95
|cruise speed kts=
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|stall speed mph=37<!-- aerobatic -->
|stall speed kts=
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|never exceed speed kmh=
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|never exceed speed note=
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|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
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|range miles=35
|range nmi=
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|combat range miles=
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|ferry range nmi=
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|endurance=<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling m=
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|climb rate ftmin=
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|sink rate ms=<!-- sailplanes -->
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|guns=
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{{aircontent
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|see also=
|related=<!-- related developments -->
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}}
==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
*{{cite book |title= British Light Aeroplanes|last=Ord-Hume|first=Arthur W.J.G.| year=2000|publisher=GMS Enterprises |location=Peterborough |isbn=978-1-870384-76-6 }}
*{{cite magazine |title= The new Marendaz.|magazine= [[Flight International|Flight]]|issue=23 November 1939 |pages=418–9 |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1939/1939-1-%20-%201312.html }}
<!-- ==External links== -->
[[Category:1930s British civil trainer aircraft]]
| 1,221,240,586 |
[{"title": "Trainer", "data": {"Role": "Trainer", "National origin": "United Kingdom", "Manufacturer": "Marendaz Aircraft Ltd, Barton-in-the-Clay, Bedfordshire", "First flight": "November 1939", "Number built": "1"}}]
| false |
# Karin Søraunet
Karin Søraunet (born 1 July 1967) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag during the term 2001–2005.
On the local level Søraunet was elected mayor of Vikna Municipality in 2005.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin_S%C3%B8raunet
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2024-11-09T22:10:31Z
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en
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Q6370942
| 19,464 |
{{Short description|Norwegian politician (born 1967)}}
[[File:Karin Søraunet.jpg|thumb|Karin Søraunet]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
'''Karin Søraunet''' (born 1 July 1967) is a Norwegian politician for the [[Christian Democratic Party (Norway)|Christian Democratic Party]].
She served as a deputy representative to the [[Storting|Norwegian Parliament]] from [[Nord-Trøndelag (Storting constituency)|Nord-Trøndelag]] during the term 2001–2005.
On the local level Søraunet was elected mayor of [[Vikna Municipality]] in 2005.
==References==
*{{Stortingetbio|KSO}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soraunet, Karin}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Deputy members of the Storting]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Party (Norway) politicians]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Nord-Trøndelag]]
[[Category:Women mayors of places in Norway]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the Storting]]
{{Norway-mayor-stub}}
{{Norway-politician-1960s-stub}}
| 1,256,426,100 |
[]
| false |
# Katherine Klein
Katherine Klein is an American organizational psychologist. Her research covers issues related to employee stock ownership, innovation and technology implementation, leadership, diversity, teams, and social networks, as well as methodological considerations related to multilevel organizational theory and research.
## Career
Klein earned her B.A. in psychology (magna cum laude) from Yale University in 1978, and her Ph.D. in community psychology from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984. After completing her PhD, she joined University of Maryland, College Park as assistant professor, industrial and organizational psychology, eventually becoming associate professor, industrial and organizational psychology and an affiliate of the Robert H. Smith School of Business and a visiting associate professor at Stanford University Graduate School of Business. In 2004, she moved to Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where she is an Edward H. Bowman Professor of Management.
She is the vice dean for the Wharton Social Impact Initiative (WSII) and a member of the Akilah Institute.
Klein runs Wharton's MOOC course Business Strategies for Social Impact on Coursera.
She is currently an associate editor of Administrative Science Quarterly and a Fellow of the Academy of Management and the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology.
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Katherine Klein
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Klein
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2024-01-09T14:58:52Z
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en
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Q17098233
| 39,880 |
{{short description|American psychologist}}
{{Orphan|date=April 2021}}
'''Katherine Klein''' is an American organizational psychologist. Her research covers issues related to employee stock ownership, innovation and technology implementation, leadership, diversity, teams, and social networks, as well as methodological considerations related to multilevel organizational theory and research.
==Career==
Klein earned her B.A. in psychology (magna cum laude) from [[Yale University]] in 1978, and her Ph.D. in community psychology from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1984. After completing her PhD, she joined [[University of Maryland, College Park]] as assistant professor, industrial and organizational psychology, eventually becoming associate professor, industrial and organizational psychology and an affiliate of the [[Robert H. Smith School of Business]] and a visiting associate professor at [[Stanford University Graduate School of Business]].<ref>Klein, Katherine. [http://mgmt.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/1333/ "Katherine Klein - Management Department"], ''[[Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania|The Wharton School]]'', Philadelphia, PA, 2014. Retrieved on 25 March 2014.</ref> In 2004, she moved to [[Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania]], where she is an Edward H. Bowman Professor of Management.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/17/after-years-glacial-change-women-now-hold-more-than-corporate-board-seats/|title= After years of 'glacial' change, women now hold more than 1 in 4 corporate board seats|last=McGregor|first=Jena|newspaper= [[Washington Post]]|date=2019-07-17|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/07/31/managers/RX431zMNmc49HLueu6Tu5I/story.html|title= Market basket managers key to stores, protests|last1=Borchers|first1=Callum|last2=Newsham|first2=Jack|website= [[Boston Globe]]|date=2014-08-01|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/08/06/thousands-market-basket-employees-have-hours-cut/bN6r66NEwrqF2bubEbfmHJ/story.html|title= Part-time Market Basket workers have hours cut|last=Newsham|first=Jack|website= [[Boston Globe]]|date=2014-08-06|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref>
She is the vice dean for the Wharton Social Impact Initiative (WSII) and a member of the Akilah Institute.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.akilahinstitute.org/team-members/katherine-klein|title= Katherine Klein|website= Akilah Institute|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/business/selling-high-end-socks-by-giving-them-away.html|title= Selling High-End Socks by Giving Them Away|last=Gelles|first=David|website= [[The New York Times]]|date=2016-03-19|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref>
Klein runs Wharton's MOOC course Business Strategies for Social Impact on Coursera.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.coursera.org/instructor/kleink|title= Katherine Klein|website= Coursera|publisher= |access-date= 2020-10-07|quote=}}</ref>
She is currently an associate editor of [[Administrative Science Quarterly]] and a Fellow of the [[Academy of Management]]<ref>Academy of Management. [http://aom.org/Networking/AOM-Fellows.aspx "AOM Fellows"],''[[Academy of Management]]''. Briarcliff Manor, NY, 2014. Retrieved on 1 June 2014.</ref> and the [[Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology]].<ref>Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Inc. [http://www.siop.org/fellows/fellows_all.aspx "SIOP Fellows"],''[[Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology]]''. Bowling Green, OH, 2014. Retrieved on 1 May 2014.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Katherine}}
[[Category:21st-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:American women psychologists]]
[[Category:American organizational theorists]]
[[Category:University of Maryland, College Park faculty]]
[[Category:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania faculty]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin alumni]]
[[Category:Yale College alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
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# List of museums in Oman
This is a list of museums in Oman.
- Bait al Zubair
- Land of Frankincense Museum
- Muscat Gate Museum
- Museum of Omani Heritage
- National Museum of Oman
- Oman Children's Museum
- Oman Natural History Museum
- Oman Oil and Gas Exhibition Centre
- Omani Aquarium and Marine Science and Fisheries Centre
- Omani French Museum
- Sultan's Armed Forces Museum
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enwiki
| 36,595,791 |
List of museums in Oman
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Oman
|
2024-03-28T15:38:57Z
|
en
|
Q3252556
| 34,060 |
{{Short description|none}}
[[File:National Museum (Oman).jpg|thumb|[[National Museum of Oman]]]]
This is a '''list of [[museum]]s in [[Oman]]'''.
{{Expand list|date=July 2012}}
*[[Bait al Zubair]]
*[[Land of Frankincense Museum]]
*[[Muscat Gate Museum]]
*[[Museum of Omani Heritage]]
*[[National Museum of Oman]]
*[[Oman Children's Museum]]
*[[Oman Natural History Museum]]
*[[Oman Oil and Gas Exhibition Centre]]
*[[Omani Aquarium and Marine Science and Fisheries Centre]]
*[[Omani French Museum]]
*[[Sultan's Armed Forces Museum]]
==See also==
{{portal|Oman}}
*[[List of museums]]
*[[Tourism in Oman]]
*[[History of Oman]]
*[[Culture of Oman]]
{{Museums in Oman}}
{{Asia topic|List of museums in}}
[[Category:Oman education-related lists|Museums]]
[[Category:Museums in Oman| ]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Oman|Museums]]
[[Category:Lists of museums by country|Oman]]
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in Oman|Museums]]
[[Category:Lists of museums in Asia|Oman]]
[[Category:Oman history-related lists|Museums]]
| 1,216,022,342 |
[]
| false |
# Robert P. Murray
Robert Pfenning Murray (October 24, 1936 – August 11, 2020) was an American violinist, scholar and teacher. He premiered the 5th Sonata for Violin and Piano by Pulitzer Prize winning composer Leo Sowerby.
Murray was the first violinist to record the four sonatas of Anton Rubinstein.
More recently, he has partnered with Ardyth Lohuis in a violin and pipe organ duo which brought attention to the large body of musical repertoire available for this combination of instruments through concerts and recordings. Several well known contemporary composers have written pieces for Murray and Lohuis, and have worked closely with Murray and Lohuis to create definitive recordings of these works.
## Personal life
Murray was born in South Bend, Indiana, but he grew up in Janesville, Wisconsin and graduated from Janesville High School in 1955.
He attended the American Conservatory in Chicago, Illinois where he earned his Bachelor of Music and Master of Music degrees. Murray received a Doctor of Music degree from Indiana University School of Music in Bloomington. He learned electronics while serving as an officer in the United States Navy. This background enabled him to have complete artistic control over his recordings which, because of the organ, are made on location in concert halls and churches, rather than studio environments. Murray, who was born with perfect pitch, determines microphone placement in each venue through meticulous test sessions in each new hall. He uses his own recording equipment, and even does the editing for each composition. Before becoming a university professor, Murray worked as a backup studio musician in Nashville for Eddy Arnold, Chet Atkins, Floyd Cramer and other recording artists.
## Career
While a student at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago, Murray premiered the Sowerby Sonata for Violin and Piano at a convention of the International Society for Contemporary Music. After completing his master's degree, Murray served four years as an officer in the U.S. Navy, after which he resumed his musical career and concertized widely as a soloist. He has been with Columbia Artists as a member of the Nashville String Quartet in Tennessee, has served as concertmaster of numerous orchestras including the Chicago Chamber Orchestra, the Amici della Musica Chamber Orchestra in Santa Clara, California, and the Bach Festival Orchestra in Carmel, California. He made his New York debut at Town Hall in 1975.
Murray's scholastic and professional career has associated him with an impressive array of musicians and teachers, including Scott Willits (first American representative of O. Sevcik), Franco Gulli, Irving Ilmer, William Primrose, Janos Starker, Tadeusz Wronski, Rudolf Kolisch, Daniel Guillet, Allan Blank, Derek Healey, Wilbur Held, Lewis Whikehart and Leo Sowerby. A scholar as well as violinist, Murray has served as Chamber Music Editor for the American String Teachers' Association national journal, and was also a major contributor to that association's book, The Bach Chaconne: A Collection of Views.
His Doctoral Dissertation, which is in the Library at Indiana University, follows the development and changes in artistic playing styles based on analysis of various editions of the Bach Chaconne, and is titled, "Evolution of Interpretation As Reflected In Successive Editions of J. S. Bach's 'Chaconne'". Murray has been on the faculty at University of Northern Colorado in Greeley and at Baylor University in Waco, Texas, and it was during this time that he recorded the Saint-Saëns Sonatas which were praised by Fanfare Magazine for having 'greater vigor' and being faster than the recording done by Heifetz.
While teaching at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond he joined cellist Frantisek Smetana (a relative of Smetana of 'Moldau' Fame), and was the violinist that institution's highly praised "Smetana Trio". After Smetana retired, Murray joined Ardyth Lohuis to form the Murray/Lohuis Duo which performs music for violin and pipe organ, and created a new niche for artists of both instruments. Composers Allan Blank, Derek Healey, Wilber Held and Lew Whikehart have written and dedicated pieces to Murray and Lohuis, thus increasing the already surprisingly ample available repertoire. In addition, John Corigliano gave their violin and organ duo permission to make an organ transcription from the piano score for the "Lento" movement of his Sonata for Violin and Piano, and like the Blank, Healey, Held and Whikehart pieces, this selection is also included on one of their recordings. The Murray/Lohuis Duo has performed at the Piccolo Spoleto Festival, Charleston, South Carolina, at the Margam Festival in Swansea, Wales, and for concert series and conventions in North America too numerous to mention.
Robert Murray's background in electronics enabled him to do all of the recordings on location rather than in a studio setting.
Microphone placement must be decided based on the results of meticulous test sessions for each new facility. Listing the name 'Heinz Pfennig' as the recording engineer, Murray is thus able to maintain complete artistic control over his recordings which because of the pipe organ, are made on location rather than in studio environments. Violinist Murray has performed and recorded for the Musical Heritage Society,
Spectrum, a division of Uni-Pro Recordings, Inc., Premier, and Raven. Although the LP recordings from Musical Heritage Society and Uni-Pro division of Spectrum are long out of production, they have been re-released in 2012 as a 4-CD set entitled "Violin Rarities", and offer the listener the opportunity to hear Murray playing two different and beautiful old Italian violins: a 1729 Carlo Bergonzi and a 1700 Giuseppe Guarneri "filius Andrea".
The cover features photos of both instruments. Murray CDs produced by Premiere Recordings and others on the Raven label are also still available. Commenting about how the sound of Murray's violin complements the pipe organ, Pipedreams host Michael Barone has said, "The effect is magical."
Their Breached Borders CD brought to light excellent music from behind the "Iron Curtain", including the first recording of the Concerto for Violin and Organ by Russian composer Victor Voloshinov.
Murray can also be found on "YouTube". YouTube. 11 December 2008.. A sixth CD featuring violin and organ music was released in September, 2010, also on the Raven label. Murray died on August 11, 2020, at the age of 83.
## Works and reviews
- Articles:
Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 21, 1996,
H. Wyndham, G. L'EpineH. Wyndham; G. L'Epine. "Who's Who in Music: A biographical record of contemporary musicians".
- Publications:
DZ 1686, "Gavotte en Rondeau BWV 1006", arr. by John Patykula, Violin and 3 guitars, accompaniment by Robert Schumann, violin part edited by Robert Murray. Sheet music published by d'OZ, inc., Canada, 2012
- Musical Heritage Society Recordings:
MHS 3785, C. Saint-Saëns Violin Sonatas, 1977, Robert Murray Violin, Jane Abbott Piano
MHS 3385/86. A. Rubinstein, Four Violin Sonatas, Robert Murray Violin, Daniel Graham, Piano
- Spectrum, a Division of UNI-PRO Recordings:
SR-317, Georg Philipp Telemann, 12 Fantasias for Violin Without Bass, Robert Murray, Violin, LP stereo vinyl record, Harriman, New York, 1980. Unknown ID:86-743183
- Premiere Recordings:
Leo Sowerby, Music for Violin and Piano, Robert Murray Violin, Gail Quillman, Piano, CD, 1995, New York
- Arizona University Recordings Contemporary Composer and Performer Series:
AUR CD 3193, "Chamber Works of Allan Blank" with Robert Murray, violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ, Sunrise Quartet, David Shaffer-Gottschalk, Piano, Alice Hammel, Flute, Charles West, Clarinet, Bruce Hammel, Bassoon, CD, 2000, Pine Grove Studios, Tucson, Arizona
- Raven Recording CD's:
OAR-200, "A Perfect Match" Violin & Organ works, Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music of Rheinberger, Stanley, Sowerby, Raff, Weiner, Bender, Ravanello, Vieuxtemps. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1991
OAR-230, "Rondo: Volume II", Works for violin and Organ, 1993, Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music of Schroeder, Becker, Foote, Bender, Sowerby, Paciorkiewicz, Paganini. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1993
OAR-370, "Breached Borders, Volume III: Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music from behind the Iron Curtain, by Lepnurm, Wilkomirski, Voloshinov, Orlinski, Woytowicz, Komarnitskii. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1996
OAR-510, "Airs & Romances, Volume IV, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by Ravanello, Olsson, Becker, Beach, Coleridge-Taylor, Erb, Lindberg, Svendsen, Lovreglio, Jensen. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2000
OAR-650, "All American, Volume V, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by Mathews, Bartow, Corigliano, Weaver, Dethier, Healey, Sowerby, Held, Read, Wienhorst, Callahan, Whikehart. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2003
OAR-923, "An International Collection, Volume VI, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by O. Respighi, J. Aavik, C. Kint, E. Baghdasaryan, G. Hagg, G. Raphael, D. Healey, W. Held, S. Foster, V. Herbert. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2010
OAR-927, "Violin Rarities", Robert Murray, Violin, Daniel Graham, piano, Jane Abbott-Kirk, piano. Music by Telemann, A. Rubinstein, and C. Saint-Saëns. Digital transfer to CD and mastering by Grace Recording, Hamden, Connecticut, and Airshow, Takoma Park, Maryland, Four CD set produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia.
- Reviews:
New York Times, April 8, 1975, Raymond Ericson, Reviewer
Audio Magazine, December, 1977, E. T. Canby, Reviewer
Fanfare, May/June 1979, J.B., Reviewer
Audio Magazine, August, 1979, E. T. Canby, Reviewer
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia, October 12, 1981, Judith Suben, Reviewer
Reston Times, Reston, Virginia, November 11, 1982
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia, September 12, 1987, James A. Jerritt, Reviewer
Richmond News Leader, June 1, 1991, F. Church, Reviewer
Los Angeles Times, June 20, 1991, J. Henken, reviewer
Cross Accent, Journal of the Association of Lutheran Church Musicians, Number 2, July, 1993
Post and Courier, Charleston, South Carolina, 6/2/94, C. Furtwangler, Reviewer
American Record Guide, July/Aug 1994, page 214, Bond, reviewer
Washington Post, August 15, 1994, C. McCardell
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, February 1995, R. Dean, Reviewer
The American Organist, October, 1995, P. Hesselink, Reviewer
Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 21, 1996, Section M, pages 1, 3, Marsha Hanzel
The American Organist, August 1996, V. Gotwals, Reviewer
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, November 1996, D. Bartel
Crossroads, Sun City, Florida, April, 2001, by Charleen Wilson
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, November, 2002, John L. Speller, Reviewer
American Record Guide 66.6 (November-December 2003): page 227(1), by Metz, Reviewer
"Pipedreams" Radio Broadcast, Michael Barone, Host, Program Number 1040, October 4, 2010
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_P._Murray
|
2024-12-15T15:51:36Z
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Q7348229
| 66,291 |
{{short description|American violinist, scholar and teacher (1936–2020)}}
'''Robert Pfenning Murray''' (October 24, 1936 – August 11, 2020) was an American violinist, scholar and teacher. He premiered the ''5th Sonata for Violin and Piano'' by [[Pulitzer Prize]] winning composer [[Leo Sowerby]].<ref name="classical_music_VA">
{{Citation
| title = The Murray / Lohuis Duo: Recordings
|website=Classical Music Virginia
| url = http://www.classicalmusicva.com/mlduo/recordings.html}}</ref>
Murray was the first violinist to record the four [[sonata]]s of Anton Rubinstein.<ref>
{{Citation
|author=Robert Murray |author2=Daniel Graham
| title = A. Rubinstein, Four Violin Sonatas
|medium= LP vinyl records
| publisher = Musical Heritage Society
|id=MHS 3385/86
|location=New York
| year = 1975}}</ref>
More recently, he has partnered with [[Ardyth Lohuis]]<ref name="classical_music_VA" /> in a violin and [[pipe organ]] [[Musical ensemble|duo]] which brought attention to the large body of musical repertoire available for this combination of instruments through concerts and recordings. Several well known contemporary composers have written pieces for Murray and Lohuis, and have worked closely with Murray and Lohuis to create definitive recordings of these works.<ref name="classical_music_VA" />
==Personal life==
Murray was born in [[South Bend]], Indiana, but he grew up in [[Janesville, Wisconsin]] and graduated from Janesville High School in 1955.<ref>
{{Citation
| title = Murray Wins Top Violin Honor
| periodical = Janesville Daily Gazette
|location=Janesville, Wisconsin
| date = May 18, 1957
| url = https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12514519/}}</ref>
He attended the [[American Conservatory]] in Chicago, Illinois where he earned his [[Bachelor of Music]] and [[Master of Music]] degrees. Murray received a [[Doctor of Music]] degree from [[Indiana University School of Music]] in Bloomington. He learned electronics while serving as an officer in the [[United States Navy]]. This background enabled him to have complete artistic control over his recordings which, because of the organ, are made on location in concert halls and churches, rather than studio environments. Murray, who was born with perfect pitch, determines microphone placement in each venue through meticulous test sessions in each new hall. He uses his own recording equipment, and even does the editing for each composition. Before becoming a university professor, Murray worked as a backup studio musician in Nashville for Eddy Arnold, Chet Atkins, Floyd Cramer and other recording artists.<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Hanzel
| first = Marsha
| title = Special Correspondent
| periodical = Richmond Times-Dispatch
|location=Richmond, Virginia
| date = February 21, 1996}}</ref>
==Career==
While a student at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago, Murray premiered the Sowerby Sonata for Violin and Piano at a convention of the International Society for Contemporary Music. After completing his master's degree, Murray served four years as an officer in the U.S. Navy, after which he resumed his musical career and concertized widely as a soloist. He has been with Columbia Artists as a member of the Nashville String Quartet in Tennessee, has served as concertmaster of numerous orchestras including the Chicago Chamber Orchestra, the Amici della Musica Chamber Orchestra in Santa Clara, California, and the Bach Festival Orchestra in Carmel, California. He made his New York debut at Town Hall in 1975.<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Ericson
| first = Raymond
| title = Music in Review
| periodical = The New York Times
| date = April 8, 1975}}</ref>
Murray's scholastic and professional career has associated him with an impressive array of musicians and teachers, including Scott Willits (first American representative of O. Sevcik), Franco Gulli, Irving Ilmer, William Primrose, Janos Starker, Tadeusz Wronski, Rudolf Kolisch, Daniel Guillet, Allan Blank, Derek Healey, Wilbur Held, Lewis Whikehart and Leo Sowerby. A scholar as well as violinist, Murray has served as Chamber Music Editor for the American String Teachers' Association national journal, and was also a major contributor to that association's book, ''The Bach Chaconne: A Collection of Views''.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Robert+P.+Murray+violin&qt=owc_search
| title = Who's Who in Music: A biographical record of contemporary musicians
|author1=H. Wyndham |author2=G. L'Epine}}</ref>
His Doctoral Dissertation, which is in the Library at Indiana University, follows the development and changes in artistic playing styles based on analysis of various editions of the Bach Chaconne, and is titled, "Evolution of Interpretation As Reflected In Successive Editions of J. S. Bach's 'Chaconne'". Murray has been on the faculty at University of Northern Colorado in Greeley and at Baylor University in Waco, Texas, and it was during this time that he recorded the Saint-Saëns Sonatas which were praised by ''Fanfare Magazine'' for having 'greater vigor' and being faster than the recording done by Heifetz.<ref>
{{citation
| author = J. B.
| title = J. B., Reviewer
| periodical = Fanfare Magazine
| date = May–June 1979}}</ref>
While teaching at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond he joined cellist Frantisek Smetana (a relative of Smetana of 'Moldau' Fame), and was the violinist that institution's highly praised "Smetana Trio". After Smetana retired, Murray joined Ardyth Lohuis to form the Murray/Lohuis Duo which performs music for violin and pipe organ, and created a new niche for artists of both instruments. Composers Allan Blank, Derek Healey, Wilber Held and Lew Whikehart have written and dedicated pieces to Murray and Lohuis, thus increasing the already surprisingly ample available repertoire. In addition, John Corigliano gave their violin and organ duo permission to make an organ transcription from the piano score for the "Lento" movement of his Sonata for Violin and Piano, and like the Blank, Healey, Held and Whikehart pieces, this selection is also included on one of their recordings.<ref name="classical_music_VA" /> The Murray/Lohuis Duo has performed at the Piccolo Spoleto Festival,<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Furtwangler
| first = C.
| title = Music Review
| periodical = Post and Courier
|location=Charleston, South Carolina
| date = June 2, 1994}}</ref> Charleston, South Carolina, at the Margam Festival in Swansea, Wales,<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.classicalmusicva.com/mlduo/
| title = The Murray/Lohuis Duo
| page = Reviews}}</ref> and for concert series and conventions in North America too numerous to mention.
Robert Murray's background in electronics enabled him to do all of the recordings on location rather than in a studio setting.<ref name="classical_music_VA" />
Microphone placement must be decided based on the results of meticulous test sessions for each new facility. Listing the name 'Heinz Pfennig' as the recording engineer, Murray is thus able to maintain complete artistic control over his recordings which because of the pipe organ, are made on location rather than in studio environments. Violinist Murray has performed and recorded for the Musical Heritage Society,<ref>
{{Citation
|author=Robert Murray |author2=Daniel Graham
| title = A. Rubinstein, Four Violin Sonatas
|medium=LP vinyl records
| publisher = Musical Heritage Society
|id=MHS 3385/86
|location=New York
| year = 1975}}</ref>
<ref>
{{Citation
|author=Robert Murray |author2=Jane Abbott
| title = C. Saint-Saens Violin Sonatas
|medium=LP vinyl record
| publisher = Musical Heritage Society
|id=MHS 3785
|location=Tinton Falls, New Jersey
| year = 1977}}</ref>
Spectrum, a division of Uni-Pro Recordings, Inc.,<ref>
{{Citation
| author = Robert Murray
| title = 12 Fantasias for Violin Without Bass
|medium=LP stereo vinyl record
| publisher = Uni-Pro Recordings, Division of Spectrum
|id=SR-317
|location=Harriman, New York
| year = 1980}}</ref> Premier,<ref>
{{Citation
|author=Robert Murray |author2=Gail Quillman
| title = Leo Sowerby Music for Violin and Piano
|medium=CD
| publisher = Premier Recordings
|location=New York
| year = 1995}}</ref> and Raven. Although the LP recordings from Musical Heritage Society and Uni-Pro division of Spectrum are long out of production, they have been re-released in 2012 as a 4-CD set entitled "Violin Rarities", and offer the listener the opportunity to hear Murray playing two different and beautiful old Italian violins: a 1729 Carlo Bergonzi and a 1700 Giuseppe Guarneri "filius Andrea".<ref>
{{Citation
|author=Robert Murray |author2=Daniel Graham |author3=Jane Abbott-Kirk
| title = Violin Rarities
|medium=CD
| publisher = Raven
|location=Richmond, Virginia
| year = 2012}}</ref>
The cover features photos of both instruments. Murray CDs produced by Premiere Recordings and others on the Raven label are also still available. Commenting about how the sound of Murray's violin complements the pipe organ, ''[[Pipedreams]]'' host [[Michael Barone (radio host)|Michael Barone]] has said, "The effect is magical."<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Barone
| first = Michael
| title = Pipedreams
| publisher = American Public Media
| id=Program Number: 1040
| date = October 4, 2010}}</ref>
Their ''Breached Borders'' CD brought to light excellent music from behind the "Iron Curtain", including the first recording of the ''Concerto for Violin and Organ'' by Russian composer Victor Voloshinov.<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Speller
| first = John L
| title = ''Breached Borders''
| periodical = The Diapason
| date = November 2002}}</ref>
Murray can also be found on {{cite web
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIypHy9E-wA
| title = YouTube
| website = [[YouTube]]
| date = 11 December 2008
}}. A sixth CD featuring violin and organ music was released in September, 2010, also on the Raven label. Murray died on August 11, 2020, at the age of 83.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Murray Obituary (2020) - Hanover, Virginia - Richmond Times-Dispatch |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesdispatch/name/robert-murray-obituary?id=5428712 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref>
==Works and reviews==
*'''Articles:'''
Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 21, 1996,
H. Wyndham, G. L'Epine{{cite web
| url = http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Robert+P.+Murray+violin&qt=owc_search
| title = Who's Who in Music: A biographical record of contemporary musicians
|author1=H. Wyndham |author2=G. L'Epine}}
*'''Publications:'''
DZ 1686, "Gavotte en Rondeau BWV 1006", arr. by John Patykula, Violin and 3 guitars, accompaniment by Robert Schumann, violin part edited by Robert Murray. Sheet music published by d'OZ, inc., Canada, 2012
*'''Musical Heritage Society Recordings:'''
MHS 3785, C. Saint-Saëns Violin Sonatas, 1977, Robert Murray Violin, Jane Abbott Piano
MHS 3385/86. A. Rubinstein, Four Violin Sonatas, Robert Murray Violin, Daniel Graham, Piano
*'''Spectrum, a Division of UNI-PRO Recordings:'''
SR-317, Georg Philipp Telemann, 12 Fantasias for Violin Without Bass, Robert Murray, Violin, LP stereo vinyl record, Harriman, New York, 1980. Unknown ID:86-743183
*'''Premiere Recordings:'''
Leo Sowerby, Music for Violin and Piano, Robert Murray Violin, Gail Quillman, Piano, CD, 1995, New York
*'''Arizona University Recordings Contemporary Composer and Performer Series:'''
AUR CD 3193, "Chamber Works of Allan Blank" with Robert Murray, violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ, Sunrise Quartet, David Shaffer-Gottschalk, Piano, Alice Hammel, Flute, Charles West, Clarinet, Bruce Hammel, Bassoon, CD, 2000, Pine Grove Studios, Tucson, Arizona
*'''Raven Recording CD's:'''
OAR-200, "A Perfect Match" Violin & Organ works, Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music of Rheinberger, Stanley, Sowerby, Raff, Weiner, Bender, Ravanello, Vieuxtemps. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1991
OAR-230, "Rondo: Volume II", Works for violin and Organ, 1993, Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music of Schroeder, Becker, Foote, Bender, Sowerby, Paciorkiewicz, Paganini. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1993
OAR-370, "Breached Borders, Volume III: Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music from behind the Iron Curtain, by Lepnurm, Wilkomirski, Voloshinov, Orlinski, Woytowicz, Komarnitskii. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 1996
OAR-510, "Airs & Romances, Volume IV, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by Ravanello, Olsson, Becker, Beach, Coleridge-Taylor, Erb, Lindberg, Svendsen, Lovreglio, Jensen. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2000
OAR-650, "All American, Volume V, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by Mathews, Bartow, Corigliano, Weaver, Dethier, Healey, Sowerby, Held, Read, Wienhorst, Callahan, Whikehart. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2003
OAR-923, "An International Collection, Volume VI, Works for Violin & Organ", Robert Murray, Violin, Ardyth Lohuis, Organ. Music by O. Respighi, J. Aavik, C. Kint, E. Baghdasaryan, G. Hagg, G. Raphael, D. Healey, W. Held, S. Foster, V. Herbert. CD produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia, 2010
OAR-927, "Violin Rarities", Robert Murray, Violin, Daniel Graham, piano, Jane Abbott-Kirk, piano. Music by Telemann, A. Rubinstein, and C. Saint-Saëns. Digital transfer to CD and mastering by Grace Recording, Hamden, Connecticut, and Airshow, Takoma Park, Maryland, Four CD set produced by W. Van Pelt, Richmond, Virginia.
*'''Reviews:'''
New York Times, April 8, 1975, [[Raymond Ericson]], Reviewer
Audio Magazine, December, 1977, E. T. Canby, Reviewer
Fanfare, May/June 1979, J.B., Reviewer
Audio Magazine, August, 1979, E. T. Canby, Reviewer
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia, October 12, 1981, Judith Suben, Reviewer
Reston Times, Reston, Virginia, November 11, 1982
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia, September 12, 1987, James A. Jerritt, Reviewer
Richmond News Leader, June 1, 1991, F. Church, Reviewer
Los Angeles Times, June 20, 1991, J. Henken, reviewer
Cross Accent, Journal of the Association of Lutheran Church Musicians, Number 2, July, 1993
Post and Courier, Charleston, South Carolina, 6/2/94, C. Furtwangler, Reviewer
American Record Guide, July/Aug 1994, page 214, Bond, reviewer
Washington Post, August 15, 1994, C. McCardell
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, February 1995, R. Dean, Reviewer
The American Organist, October, 1995, P. Hesselink, Reviewer
Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 21, 1996, Section M, pages 1, 3, Marsha Hanzel
The American Organist, August 1996, V. Gotwals, Reviewer
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, November 1996, D. Bartel
Crossroads, Sun City, Florida, April, 2001, by Charleen Wilson
Organ Historical Society, The Diapason, November, 2002, John L. Speller, Reviewer
American Record Guide 66.6 (November-December 2003): page 227(1), by Metz, Reviewer
"Pipedreams" Radio Broadcast, Michael Barone, Host, Program Number 1040, October 4, 2010
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Robert P.}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:21st-century American violinists]]
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:American male violinists]]
[[Category:Musicians from South Bend, Indiana]]
[[Category:People from Janesville, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Musicians from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:American Conservatory of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Jacobs School of Music alumni]]
[[Category:University of Northern Colorado faculty]]
[[Category:Baylor University faculty]]
[[Category:Virginia Commonwealth University faculty]]
[[Category:United States Navy officers]]
| 1,263,250,092 |
[]
| false |
# Larry Gottheim
Larry Gottheim (born 1936) is an American avant-garde filmmaker.
## Early life
Gottheim was born December 3, 1936. He attended a high school for music and the arts.
Gottheim went to Oberlin College for undergraduate studies, where he became interested in poetry and fiction. He earned a Ph.D. in comparative literature at Yale University.
## Career
Gottheim became a faculty member at Binghamton University, where he began teaching literature. He purchased a Bolex camera and began learning how to make films. In 1969 Gottheim brought filmmaker Ken Jacobs to Binghamton, and they established a film department, the first in the SUNY system. His Elective Affinities series, named after the novel by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, is a collection of four films: Mouches Volantes, Four Shadows, Tree of Knowledge, and Natural Selection. Gottheim was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2023.
## Filmography
- Blues (1970)
- Fog Line (1970)
- Corn (1970)
- Doorway (1971)
- Thought (1971)
- Harmonica (1971)
- Barn Rushes (1971)
- Horizons (1973)
- Mouches Volantes (1976)
- Four Shadows (1978)
- Tree of Knowledge (1981)
- Natural Selection (1984)
- Sorry / Hear Us (1986)
- Mnemosyne Mother of Muses (1987)
- The Red Thread (1987)
- Machette Gillette... Mama (1989)
- Your Television Traveler (1991)[5]
- Chants and Dances for Hand (2016)[6]
- Knot/Not (2019)
- Entanglement (2022)
- A Private Room (2024)
|
enwiki/60721666
|
enwiki
| 60,721,666 |
Larry Gottheim
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Gottheim
|
2025-02-06T21:00:43Z
|
en
|
Q1451206
| 40,227 |
{{short description|American avant-garde filmmaker (born 1936)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Larry Gottheim
| birth_date = December 3, 1936
| birth_place = [[New York City]], New York
| nationality = American
| occupation = Filmmaker
| years_active = 1970–Present
| notable_works = ''[[Fog Line]]'', ''Barn Rushes''
}}
'''Larry Gottheim''' (born 1936) is an American [[avant-garde film]]maker.
==Early life==
Gottheim was born December 3, 1936. He attended a high school for music and the arts.<ref name="macdonald-critical-cinema">{{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Scott |author-link=Scott MacDonald (media scholar) |year=1988 |title=A Critical Cinema: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers |url=https://archive.org/details/criticalcinemain0000macd |url-access=registration |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/criticalcinemain0000macd/page/78 78–82] |isbn=978-0-520-05801-9 }}</ref>
Gottheim went to [[Oberlin College]] for undergraduate studies, where he became interested in poetry and fiction. He earned a Ph.D. in comparative literature at [[Yale University]].<ref name="macdonald-critical-cinema"/><ref>{{cite book |last=MacDonald |first=Scott |year=2015 |title=Binghamton Babylon: Voices from the Cinema Department, 1967–1977 |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |page=214 }}</ref>
==Career==
Gottheim became a faculty member at [[Binghamton University]], where he began teaching literature. He purchased a [[Bolex]] camera and began learning how to make films.<ref name="macdonald-critical-cinema"/> In 1969 Gottheim brought filmmaker [[Ken Jacobs]] to Binghamton, and they established a film department, the first in the [[SUNY]] system.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bupipedream.com/news/9896/ken-jacobs/ |title=Ken Jacobs, godfather of BU cinema, returns to campus |last=Fiore |first=Anthony |date=April 27, 2012 |website=[[Pipe Dream (newspaper)|Pipe Dream]] |access-date=May 9, 2019 }}</ref> His ''Elective Affinities'' series, named after [[Elective Affinities|the novel]] by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], is a collection of four films: ''Mouches Volantes'', ''Four Shadows'', ''Tree of Knowledge'', and ''Natural Selection''. Gottheim was awarded a [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2023|Guggenheim Fellowship in 2023]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/larry-gottheim/ |title=Larry Gottheim |publisher=[[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation]] |access-date=September 4, 2024}}</ref>
==Filmography==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* ''Blues'' (1970)
* ''[[Fog Line]]'' (1970)
* ''Corn'' (1970)
* ''Doorway'' (1971)
* ''Thought'' (1971)
* ''Harmonica'' (1971)
* ''Barn Rushes'' (1971)
* ''Horizons'' (1973)
* ''Mouches Volantes'' (1976)
* ''Four Shadows'' (1978)
* ''Tree of Knowledge'' (1981)
* ''Natural Selection'' (1984)
* ''Sorry / Hear Us'' (1986)
* ''Mnemosyne Mother of Muses'' (1987)
* ''The Red Thread'' (1987)
* ''Machette Gillette... Mama'' (1989)
* ''Your Television Traveler'' (1991)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://film-makerscoop.com/filmmakers/larry-gottheim |title=Larry Gottheim |publisher=[[The Film-Makers' Cooperative]] |access-date=May 9, 2019 }}</ref>
* ''Chants and Dances for Hand'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canyoncinema.com/2017/12/28/now-from-larry-gottheim-chants-and-dances-for-hand/ |title=Now from Larry Gottheim: Chants and Dances for Hand |date=December 28, 2017 |publisher=[[Canyon Cinema]] |access-date=May 10, 2019 }}</ref>
* ''Knot/Not'' (2019)
* ''Entanglement'' (2022)
* ''A Private Room'' (2024)
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.larrygottheimfilms.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|1314455}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gottheim, Larry}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:American experimental filmmakers]]
[[Category:Binghamton University faculty]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Oberlin College alumni]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
| 1,274,348,437 |
[{"title": "Larry Gottheim", "data": {"Born": "December 3, 1936 \u00b7 New York City, New York", "Nationality": "American", "Occupation": "Filmmaker", "Years active": "1970\u2013Present", "Notable work": "Fog Line, Barn Rushes"}}]
| false |
# Peristera Kraka
Peristera Kraka (Greek: Περιστέρα Κράκα; 1860–1938), also known by her nom-de-guerre Kapetan Spanovangelis (Greek: Καπετάν Σπανοβαγγέλης), was a Greek commander of rebel forces during the 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion; demanding the nullification of the Treaty of San Stefano that granted much of Ottoman Macedonia to Bulgaria, and the unification of Macedonia with Greece.
## Biography
She was born in Siatista, Rumelia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire in 1860. Her brother Goulias Krakas was a rebel commander. When the 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion began, she asked to join his forces, which he initially declined. One day, the Ottomans visited her to take her for interrogation, but she managed to escape dressed as a man, and went to find her brother in order to join his forces. There, she was initially treated with suspicion by her comrades, but she soon won their respect. The Ottomans managed to kill her brother; either by arresting and flaying him alive, or during a shootout between them and his group. Peristera (18 years old at the time) was then proclaimed unanimously as the new commander of the rebel group, which consisted of over 40 men, and became known as "Kapetan Spanovangelis". She fought valiantly in the broader region of Kozani and Kastoria for the next six months. She also located her brother's killers, and avenged his death. Her actions became known outside Greece, and the French newspaper Le Papillon called her, the Joan of Arc of the 19th century. She stopped her guerrilla activity and returned to Siatista when the Turks granted her amnesty; mediated by the Metropolitan of Sisanion and Siatista Agathangelos, who welcomed her in the church of Saint Demetrios. This amnesty was violated by the Turks, and Peristera was forced to leave Macedonia (which was still under Ottoman rule) and take refuge in Thessaly. She settled in Ampelonas, where she met with a comrade of hers, named Nikolaos Apostolou (or Perdikas). She married Apostolou in 1882, with whom she eventually had two daughters, named Anneta and Eleni. Apostolou was once arrested and imprisoned in Aegina; being accused of robbery. Peristera went to Athens and requested to meet with King George I, from whom she asked amnesty for her husband. According to tradition, she participated in a shooting match at the Shooting Range of Kaisariani, where she competed with the best shooters and won all of them. The King admired her shooting skills, and thus granted the requested amnesty. After 8 years of marriage, Apostolou was murdered in 1890. In the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, Peristera's house was burned down by the Turks. Around 1898, Peristera was married for a second time, to someone named Papagianopoulos; with whom she had one son, named Charilaos. Her second husband also died in 1902. Peristera lived the rest of her life in Ampelonas; devoted to raising her children. She died in 1938. In 1990, a statue was raised in her honor, at her native town of Siatista.
|
enwiki/68271083
|
enwiki
| 68,271,083 |
Peristera Kraka
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristera_Kraka
|
2024-10-31T06:05:12Z
|
en
|
Q55224878
| 47,594 |
{{short description|Greek rebel commander during the 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Peristera Kraka
| image = File:Kapetanissa-Peristera-Kraka-Siatista.jpg
| native_name = Περιστέρα Κράκα
| birth_date = 1860
| birth_place = [[Siatista]], [[Rumelia Eyalet#Mid-19th century|Rumelia Eyalet]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1938|1860}}
| death_place = [[Ampelonas]], [[Thessaly]], [[Kingdom of Greece]]}}
'''Peristera Kraka''' ({{langx|el|Περιστέρα Κράκα}}; 1860–1938), also known by her ''[[nom-de-guerre]]'' '''Kapetan Spanovangelis''' ({{langx|el|Καπετάν Σπανοβαγγέλης}}), was a [[Greeks|Greek]] commander of rebel forces during the [[1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion]]; demanding the nullification of the [[Treaty of San Stefano]] that granted much of Ottoman [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] to Bulgaria, and the unification of Macedonia with Greece.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Mpontas|first=Georgios M.|url=http://www.siatistanews.gr/Psifiaki_bibliothiki/Bondas/siatistines_gynaikes.pdf|title=ΟΙ ΣΙΑΤΙΣΤΙΝΕΣ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ Η ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥΣ|year=1998|pages=247–251|language=el}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=13 June 2018|title=Περιστέρα Κράκα. H πολεμίστρια της Μακεδονίας την οποία οι γαλλικές εφημερίδες αποκαλούσαν Ζαν Ντ' Αρκ. Έγινε αρχηγός ένοπλου σώματος για να εκδικηθεί τον θάνατο του αδελφού της|url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/peristera-kraka-h-polemistria-tis-makedonias-tin-opoia-oi-gallikes-efimerides-apokaloysan-zan-nt-ark-egine-archigos-enoploy-somatos-gia-na-ekdikithei-ton-thanato-toy-adelfoy-tis/|access-date=2021-07-19|website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ|language=el}}</ref>
== Biography ==
[[File:Statue of Greek rebel commander Peristera Kraka in Siatista.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Statue of Peristera Kraka in Siatista; raised in 1990.]]
She was born in [[Siatista]], [[Rumelia Eyalet#Mid-19th century|Rumelia Eyalet]], [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1860.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Her brother Goulias Krakas was a rebel commander.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> When the 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion began, she asked to join his forces, which he initially declined.<ref name=":1" /> One day, the Ottomans visited her to take her for interrogation, but she managed to escape dressed as a man, and went to find her brother in order to join his forces.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> There, she was initially treated with suspicion by her comrades, but she soon won their respect.<ref name=":1" /> The Ottomans managed to kill her brother; either by arresting and [[flaying]] him alive, or during a shootout between them and his group.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Peristera (18 years old at the time)<ref name=":0" /> was then proclaimed unanimously as the new commander of the rebel group, which consisted of over 40 men, and became known as "Kapetan Spanovangelis".<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She fought valiantly in the broader region of [[Kozani]] and [[Kastoria]] for the next six months.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She also located her brother's killers, and avenged his death.<ref name=":1" /> Her actions became known outside Greece, and the French newspaper ''Le Papillon'' called her, the [[Joan of Arc]] of the 19th century.<ref name=":1" /> She stopped her [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla activity]] and returned to Siatista when the Turks granted her amnesty; mediated by the Metropolitan of Sisanion and Siatista Agathangelos, who welcomed her in the church of Saint Demetrios.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Modis|first=Georgios|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGkKAQAAIAAJ|title=Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών και η νεώτερη μακεδονική ιστορία|date=1967|publisher=[[Society for Macedonian Studies]]|location=[[Thessaloniki]]|page=129|language=el|author-link=Georgios Modis}}</ref> This amnesty was violated by the Turks, and Peristera was forced to leave Macedonia (which was still under Ottoman rule) and take refuge in [[Thessaly]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She settled in [[Ampelonas]], where she met with a comrade of hers, named Nikolaos Apostolou (or Perdikas).<ref name=":0" /> She married Apostolou in 1882, with whom she eventually had two daughters, named Anneta and Eleni.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Apostolou was once arrested and imprisoned in [[Aegina]]; being accused of robbery.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Peristera went to Athens and requested to meet with [[George I of Greece|King George I]], from whom she asked amnesty for her husband.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> According to tradition, she participated in a shooting match at the Shooting Range of [[Kaisariani]], where she competed with the best shooters and won all of them.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The King admired her shooting skills, and thus granted the requested amnesty.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> After 8 years of marriage, Apostolou was murdered in 1890.<ref name=":0" /> In the [[Greco-Turkish War (1897)|Greco-Turkish War of 1897]], Peristera's house was burned down by the Turks.<ref name=":0" /> Around 1898, Peristera was married for a second time, to someone named Papagianopoulos; with whom she had one son, named Charilaos.<ref name=":0" /> Her second husband also died in 1902.<ref name=":0" /> Peristera lived the rest of her life in Ampelonas; devoted to raising her children.<ref name=":0" /> She died in 1938.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In 1990, a statue was raised in her honor, at her native town of Siatista.<ref name=":0" />
{{-}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kraka, Peristera}}
[[Category:1860 births]]
[[Category:1938 deaths]]
[[Category:1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion]]
[[Category:Greek Macedonians]]
[[Category:Macedonian revolutionaries (Greek)]]
[[Category:People from Siatista]]
[[Category:People from the Ottoman Empire]]
| 1,254,487,169 |
[{"title": "Peristera Kraka", "data": {"Born": "1860 \u00b7 Siatista, Rumelia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire", "Died": "1938 (aged 77\u201378) \u00b7 Ampelonas, Thessaly, Kingdom of Greece"}}]
| false |
# Johan Verstrepen
Johan Verstrepen (born 21 October 1967 in Herentals) is a Belgian former racing cyclist.
## Palmares
1989
1st Overall Tour du Hainaut Occidental
1st Stage 1b
1st Stage 3 Circuit Franco Belge
1999
1st Stage 3 Étoile de Bessèges
|
enwiki/52522178
|
enwiki
| 52,522,178 |
Johan Verstrepen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Verstrepen
|
2025-01-12T01:41:02Z
|
en
|
Q1692094
| 23,278 |
{{short description|Belgian cyclist}}
{{Infobox cyclist
| name = Johan Verstrepen
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|10|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Herentals]], [[Belgium]]
| height =
| weight =
| currentteam = Retired
| discipline = Road
| role = Rider
| ridertype =
| amateuryears1 =
| amateurteam1 =
| amateuryears2 =
| amateurteam2 =
| proyears1 = 1990–1991
| proteam1 = [[Histor–Sigma]]
| proyears2 = 1992
| proteam2 = [[Riso Scotti–MG Maglificio|GB–MG Maglificio]]
| proyears3 = 1993–1994
| proteam3 = Collstrop-Assur Carpets
| proyears4 = 1995–1998
| proteam4 = {{UCI team code|TSV|1995}}
| proyears5 = 1999–2002
| proteam5 = {{UCI team code|LAM|1999}}
| proyears6 = 2003–2006
| proteam6 = {{UCI team code|CRE|2003}}
| majorwins =
| medaltemplates =
| show-medals =
}}
'''Johan Verstrepen''' (born 21 October 1967 in [[Herentals]]) is a Belgian former racing cyclist.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/rider.php?id=115381 | title=Johan Verstrepen | work=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref>
==Palmares==
;1989
:1st Overall [[Tour de Wallonie|Tour du Hainaut Occidental]]
::1st Stage 1b
:1st Stage 3 [[Circuit Franco Belge]]
;1999
:1st Stage 3 [[Étoile de Bessèges]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verstrepen, Johan}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Belgian male cyclists]]
[[Category:Cyclists from Herentals]]
[[Category:20th-century Belgian sportsmen]]
{{Belgium-cycling-bio-1960s-stub}}
| 1,268,889,415 |
[{"title": "Johan Verstrepen", "data": {"Born": "21 October 1967 \u00b7 Herentals, Belgium"}}, {"title": "Team information", "data": {"Current team": "Retired", "Discipline": "Road", "Role": "Rider"}}, {"title": "Professional teams", "data": {"1990\u20131991": "Histor\u2013Sigma", "1992": "GB\u2013MG Maglificio", "1993\u20131994": "Collstrop-Assur Carpets", "1995\u20131998": "Vlaanderen 2002\u2013Eddy Merckx", "1999\u20132002": "Lampre\u2013Daikin", "2003\u20132006": "Landbouwkrediet\u2013Colnago"}}]
| false |
# Kudrychy
Kudrychy or Kudrichi (Belarusian: Кудрычы, romanized: Kudryčy; Russian: Кудричи; Polish: Kudrycze) is a village in Pinsk District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Kalavuravichy selsoviet.
It is located in the National Landscape Reserve of Middle Pripyat.
## Belarusian Venice
Kudrichi Polesie was hidden from the world by three rivers – Yaselda, Pina and Pripyat, as well as low-lying swamps. In the spring, during spills, Kudrichi floods so that local residents have to move from house to house by boats called “seagulls”, leading to its sobriquet, "Belarusian Venice".
Boats are more common than horses. Sometimes horses were transported by boats, as arable land was far away.
## Economy
The main occupations of Poleshuks were fishing, beekeeping and agriculture. They took their products by river to Pinsk, for sale.
## History
When first mentioned in 1555, the lands were owned by Bona Sforza, and the settlement belonged to the Franciscan monastery in Pinsk. The village hosted 125 houses and only 10 inhabitants.
The village is thought to have been used as a place of exile for criminals or those who angered authorities, among many theories. After the construction of the road in the 1980s, the residents left.
### “Polish province” by Louise Arner Boyd
The village was described by American traveler Louise Arner Boyd in 1934. Her expedition in the swamps to Pripyat led to the Belarusian village.
"Usually swamps are described as something extremely flat and monotonous, which I did not see here, because my main goal was only the locals... Living on the waterways or among them, create a kind of ethnic core that distinguishes these people from others".
As a result of her expedition, in 1937 in New York she published a photo album entitled Polish Province (Polish Countryside).
The village was left untouched by war due to its remote location. During the Second World War, German soldiers burned a neighboring village; Kudrichi was not touched for unknown reasons.
By order of Nikita Khrushchev, a tractor driver destroyed an 18th century church in the village.
|
enwiki/59136234
|
enwiki
| 59,136,234 |
Kudrychy
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudrychy
|
2025-01-08T12:54:16Z
|
en
|
Q21659334
| 48,201 |
{{Short description|Village in Brest Region, Belarus}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2019}}
{{orphan|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Kudrychy
|native_name = {{native name|be|Кудрычы}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|pushpin_map = Belarus
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Belarus]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Belarus|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Brest Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Belarus|District]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Pinsk District]]
|leader_title =
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|elevation_m =
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|blank_name =
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|footnotes=
}}
'''Kudrychy''' or '''Kudrichi''' ({{langx|be|Кудрычы|Kudryčy}}; {{langx|ru|Кудричи}}; {{langx|pl|Kudrycze}}) is a village in [[Pinsk District]], [[Brest Region]], [[Belarus]]. It is part of Kalavuravichy [[selsoviet]].<ref name="Gaponenko">{{cite book |last1=Gaponenko |first1=Irina Olegovna |title=Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Брэсцкая вобласць |date=2010 |location=Minsk |publisher=Тэхналогія |page=230 |isbn=978-985-458-198-9}}</ref>
It is located in the National Landscape Reserve of Middle Pripyat.
== Belarusian Venice ==
[[File:2013-05-06 trip, yaselda.jpg|thumb|Local resident in a boat "seagull".]]
Kudrichi [[Polesie]] was hidden from the world by three rivers – [[Yaselda River|Yaselda]], Pina and [[Pripyat River|Pripyat]], as well as low-lying [[Swamp|swamps]]. In the spring, during spills, Kudrichi floods so that local residents have to move from house to house by boats called “seagulls”, leading to its [[sobriquet]], "Belarusian Venice".
Boats are more common than horses. Sometimes horses were transported by boats, as arable land was far away.
== Economy ==
The main occupations of [[Poleshuks]] were fishing, beekeeping and agriculture. They took their products by river to Pinsk, for sale.
== History ==
[[File:Poliszuky001.jpg|thumb|[[Poleshuks]]]]
When first mentioned in 1555, the lands were owned by [[Bona Sforza]], and the settlement belonged to the [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] monastery in [[Pinsk]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=http://www.tio.by/info/newspaper/1351/|title=Кудричи: полесский скансен или болотный мираж?..|access-date=2018-11-23|language=ru}}</ref> The village hosted 125 houses and only 10 inhabitants.
The village is thought to have been used as a place of exile for criminals or those who angered authorities, among many theories.<ref name="auto"/> After the construction of the road in the 1980s, the residents left.
=== “Polish province” by Louise Arner Boyd ===
The village was described by American traveler [[Louise Arner Boyd]] in 1934.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kresy24.pl/pokazala-swiatu-polesie-bialorusini-jej-nie-znaja/|title=Pokazała światu Polesie, Białorusini jej nie znają|work=Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna|access-date=2018-11-23|language=pl-PL}}</ref> Her expedition in the swamps to Pripyat led to the Belarusian village.
''"Usually swamps are described as something extremely flat and monotonous, which I did not see here, because my main goal was only the locals... Living on the waterways or among them, create a kind of ethnic core that distinguishes these people from others".''
As a result of her expedition, in 1937 in New York she published a photo album entitled ''Polish Province'' (''Polish Countryside'').
The village was left untouched by war due to its remote location. During the [[World War II|Second World War]], German soldiers burned a neighboring village; Kudrichi was not touched for unknown reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vetliva.com/tourism/what-to-see/traditsionnaya-polesskaya-derevnya-kudrichi/|title=The Traditional Polesye village of Kudrichi|website=vetliva.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-23}}</ref>
By order of Nikita [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]], a tractor driver destroyed an 18th century church in the village.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://traveling.by/belarus/kudrichi-pinsk Полесская деревня Кудричи]
* [http://www.tio.by/info/newspaper/1351/ Кудричи: полесский скансен или болотный мираж]
* [https://kresy24.pl/pokazala-swiatu-polesie-bialorusini-jej-nie-znaja/ "Bialorusini jej nie znaja"]
[[Category:Villages in Belarus]]
[[Category:Populated places in Brest region]]
[[Category:Pinsk district]]
| 1,268,170,979 |
[{"title": "Kudrychy \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0447\u044b (Belarusian)", "data": {"Country": "Belarus", "Region": "Brest Region", "District": "Pinsk District", "Time zone": "UTC+3 (MSK)"}}]
| false |
# Marendol
Marendol (pronounced [ˈmaːɾɛndɔu̯]) is a small settlement in the hills east of Tržišče in the Municipality of Sevnica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
## History
Marendol was part of the village of Zgornje Vodale until 2015, when it was separated and made an independent settlement in its own right.
|
enwiki/63611640
|
enwiki
| 63,611,640 |
Marendol
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marendol
|
2024-08-23T19:05:45Z
|
en
|
Q23070492
| 69,301 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Marendol
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
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|dot_x = |dot_y =
||pushpin_map = Slovenia
|pushpin_label_position = left
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Slovenia.svg|25px]] [[Slovenia]]
|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lower Carniola]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Statistical regions of Slovenia|Statistical region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Lower Sava Statistical Region|Lower Sava]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Slovenia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Municipality of Sevnica|Sevnica]]
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="SURS">{{cite web |title=Naselje Marendol |url=https://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/Settlements/Details/6040 |website=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije |accessdate=April 9, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 0.44
|area_land_km2 =
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|area_blank1_title =
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|population_as_of =2019
|population_footnotes = <ref name="SURS"/>
|population_note =
|population_total = 22
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
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|population_blank2 =
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|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|45|57|32|N|15|13|45|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 482.0
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = }}
'''Marendol''' ({{IPA|sl|ˈmaːɾɛndɔu̯|pron}}) is a small settlement in the hills east of [[Tržišče, Sevnica|Tržišče]] in the [[Municipality of Sevnica]] in central [[Slovenia]]. The area is part of the traditional region of [[Lower Carniola]] and is included in the [[Lower Sava Statistical Region]].<ref>[http://www.obcina-sevnica.si Municipality of Sevnica website]</ref>
==History==
Marendol was part of the village of [[Zgornje Vodale]] until 2015, when it was separated and made an independent settlement in its own right.<ref name="SURS"/><ref>{{cite journal |title=Odlok o spremembi območja naselja Zgornje Vodale in naselja Jeperjek ter preimenovanju dela naselja Zgornje Vodale v naselje Marendol |journal=Uradni list Republike Slovenije |date=December 29, 2014 |volume=2014 |issue=95 |page=10788 |url=https://www.uradni-list.si/glasilo-uradni-list-rs/vsebina/2014-01-4024/odlok-o-spremembi-obmocja-naselja-zgornje-vodale-in-naselja-jeperjek-ter-preimenovanju-dela-naselja-zgornje-vodale-v-naselje-marendol |accessdate=April 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kam je izginila tabla? |url=https://www.zurnal24.si/slovenija/kam-je-izginila-tabla-316795 |accessdate=April 9, 2020 |work=Žurnal24 |date=October 6, 2018}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:4155_x1695772.0326165312_y5773521.302085937_s15_b2345 Marendol on Geopedia]
{{Sevnica}}
[[Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Sevnica]]
{{Sevnica-geo-stub}}
| 1,241,895,318 |
[{"title": "Marendol", "data": {"Country": "Slovenia", "Traditional region": "Lower Carniola", "Statistical region": "Lower Sava", "Municipality": "Sevnica"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi)", "Elevation": "482.0 m (1,581.4 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (2019)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "22", "\u2022 Density": "50/km2 (130/sq mi)"}}]
| false |
# Lollicup Coffee & Tea
Lollicup Coffee & Tea (Chinese: 樂立杯; pinyin: lè lì bēi), rebranded as Lollicup fresh, is a Taiwanese American chain of tea shops founded by Lollicup USA, Inc., with headquarters in Chino, California. Founded in 2000 by Alan Yu and Marvin Cheng, the company now has dozens of locations and franchises in the United States and China. Formerly known as Lollicup Tea Zone, the fast food chain specializes in bubble tea and coffee.
The company manufactures and distributes edible products including "tea leves, drink powders, jellies, syrups, sweeteners, [and] frozen yogurt toppings". As of 2015, the Los Angeles Times reported that Lollicup was distributing 70% of all boba in the United States. Its subsidiary Karat also produces disposable branded plastic and paper cups it sells to other businesses.
## History
Following the boba milk tea craze in Taiwan in the 1990s, Chinese American entrepreneur Alan Yu decided to try to popularize the drink in North America. The first Lollicup shop was opened in San Gabriel, California, in 2000. At the time, it was one of the only boba tea shops in the United States, and quickly became popular by world of mouth. Within three months, five more locations opened. In 2015, the company reported opening more than 70 franchise stores within a three-year period.
For a period, Lollicup offered a trademark licensing program, which allowed the licensees (operators) to maintain complete control over the store without having to pay a royalty fee. By 2004, over 150 stores opened nationwide. Due to inconsistency and poor quality control, Lollicup closed its trademark licensing program after many branches closed.
In 2014, Lollicup opened a large manufacturing facility in Chino, California, with 175 employees.
Lollicup USA, Inc., is listed in the Inc. 5000 list of fastest-growing privately held companies in America, with a rank of 2939 for its 3-year growth of 123% and an estimated revenue of $60 million in 2013.
## Locations
As of 8 November 2013, a total of 38 branches operate in US and China. With three branches operated by corporate in Alhambra, CA, Los Angeles, and Riverside, CA, corporate opened its first international location in Chengdu, China in 2012. Newer locations have a modern and updated design, featuring digital menu boards and digital promotional screens.
- United States 36 stores
- China 2 stores (Chengdu)
|
enwiki/41029651
|
enwiki
| 41,029,651 |
Lollicup Coffee & Tea
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lollicup_Coffee_%26_Tea
|
2024-12-29T00:58:48Z
|
en
|
Q16961135
| 36,726 |
{{Short description|Food retailer and manufacturer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Lollicup San Jose, California.jpg|thumb|Lollicup]] -->
[[File:Lollicup.jpg|thumb|Lollicup]]
'''Lollicup Coffee & Tea''' ({{zh|t=樂立杯|p=lè lì bēi}}), rebranded as Lollicup fresh, is a Taiwanese American chain of tea shops founded by Lollicup USA, Inc., with headquarters in [[Chino, California]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Lollicup USA Relocates Headquarters To Chino, California, Brings Manufacturing From Asia To U.S.|url=http://www.areadevelopment.com/newsItems/6-4-2013/lollicup-usa-headquarters-chino-california348923.shtml|publisher=Area Development Online|date=4 June 2013|accessdate=1 September 2014}}</ref> Founded in 2000 by Alan Yu and Marvin Cheng, the company now has dozens of locations and franchises in the United States and China. Formerly known as Lollicup Tea Zone, the fast food chain specializes in [[bubble tea]] and [[coffee]].
The company manufactures and distributes edible products including "tea leves, drink powders, jellies, syrups, sweeteners, [and] frozen yogurt toppings".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Wei |first=Clarissa |date=March 4, 2015 |title=Lollicup, the huge bubble tea company, has a boba school. Who knew? |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325001152/https://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-lollicup-boba-school-20150210-story.html |access-date=2024-03-26 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> As of 2015, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' reported that Lollicup was distributing 70% of all [[Tapioca pearl|boba]] in the United States.<ref name=":0" /> Its subsidiary '''Karat''' also produces disposable branded plastic and paper cups it sells to other businesses.<ref name=":0" />
==History==
Following the [[Bubble tea|boba milk tea]] craze in Taiwan in the 1990s, Chinese American entrepreneur Alan Yu decided to try to popularize the drink in North America.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Qi |first=Luo |date=2015-05-06 |title=有波霸奶茶 才有樂立杯 |trans-title= |url=https://www.pressreader.com/usa/world-journal-los-angeles/20150506/283132837386700 |access-date=2024-03-26 |work=World Journal |location=Los Angeles |language=Chinese |via=Press Reader}}</ref> The first Lollicup shop was opened in [[San Gabriel, CA|San Gabriel, California]], in 2000.<ref name=":0" /> At the time, it was one of the only boba tea shops in the United States,<ref name=":0" /> and quickly became popular by world of mouth.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Winslow |first=Jonathan |date=April 4, 2013 |title=Lollicup in Irvine: trendy, tasty tea shop |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2013/04/04/lollicup-in-irvine-trendy-tasty-tea-shop/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325001617/https://www.ocregister.com/2013/04/04/lollicup-in-irvine-trendy-tasty-tea-shop/ |archive-date=2024-03-25 |access-date=2024-03-26 |work=The Orange County Register}}</ref> Within three months, five more locations opened.<ref name=":2" /> In 2015, the company reported opening more than 70 franchise stores within a three-year period.<ref name=":1" />
For a period, Lollicup offered a trademark licensing program, which allowed the licensees (operators) to maintain complete control over the store without having to pay a royalty fee. By 2004, over 150 stores opened nationwide. Due to inconsistency and poor quality control, Lollicup closed its trademark licensing program after many branches closed.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
In 2014, Lollicup opened a large manufacturing facility in [[Chino, California]], with 175 employees.<ref name=":0" />
Lollicup USA, Inc., is listed in the [[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] 5000 list of fastest-growing privately held companies in America, with a rank of 2939 for its 3-year growth of 123% and an estimated revenue of $60 million in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |title=Company Profile of Lollicup USA |url=http://www.inc.com/profile/lollicup-usa |accessdate=1 September 2014 |publisher=Inc.}}</ref>
==Locations==
{{As of|2013|November|8}}, a total of 38 branches operate in [[US]] and [[China]]. With three branches operated by corporate in [[Alhambra, CA]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[Riverside, CA]], corporate opened its first international location in [[Chengdu]], China in 2012. Newer locations have a modern and updated design, featuring digital menu boards and digital promotional screens.
*United States 36 stores
*[[China]] 2 stores ([[Chengdu]])
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
* [http://www.lollicup.com Official website]
{{Coord|33.9683|-117.6701|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lollicup Coffee and Tea}}
[[Category:2000 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Tea houses]]
[[Category:Restaurants in California]]
[[Category:Restaurants in China]]
[[Category:Coffeehouses and cafés in the United States]]
[[Category:Coffeehouses and cafés in China]]
[[Category:Companies based in San Bernardino County, California]]
| 1,265,859,392 |
[]
| false |
# List of moths of Australia (Brachodidae)
This is a list of the Australian species of the family Brachodidae. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Australia.
## Brachodinae
- Euthorybeta ochroplaca Turner, 1913
- Euthorybeta xanthoplaca Turner, 1913
- Miscera ambigua (Turner, 1942)
- Miscera ampla (Turner, 1942)
- Miscera androgyna Turner, 1913
- Miscera basichrysa (Lower, 1916)
- Miscera centropis Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera conspersa (Turner, 1942)
- Miscera desmotoma (Lower, 1896)
- Miscera episcota (Lower, 1903)
- Miscera holodisca Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera homotona (Swinhoe, 1892)
- Miscera isomacha (Meyrick, 1925)
- Miscera leucopis Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera lygropis Turner, 1913
- Miscera mesochrysa (Lower, 1903)
- Miscera micrastra Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera omichleutis Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera orthaula Meyrick, 1907
- Miscera pammelas Turner, 1913
- Miscera resumptana Walker, 1863
- Synechodes coniophora Turner, 1913
## Phycodinae
- Nigilgia adjectella Walker, 1863
|
enwiki/27484240
|
enwiki
| 27,484,240 |
List of moths of Australia (Brachodidae)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moths_of_Australia_(Brachodidae)
|
2023-07-24T17:25:25Z
|
en
|
Q6629104
| 7,607 |
{{short description|Partial list of Australian moths}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
This is a list of the Australian species of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Brachodidae]]. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full [[List of moths of Australia]].
==Brachodinae==
*''[[Euthorybeta ochroplaca]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
*''[[Euthorybeta xanthoplaca]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
*''[[Miscera ambigua]]'' <small>(Turner, 1942)</small>
*''[[Miscera ampla]]'' <small>(Turner, 1942)</small>
*''[[Miscera androgyna]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
*''[[Miscera basichrysa]]'' <small>(Lower, 1916)</small>
*''[[Miscera centropis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera conspersa]]'' <small>(Turner, 1942)</small>
*''[[Miscera desmotoma]]'' <small>(Lower, 1896)</small>
*''[[Miscera episcota]]'' <small>(Lower, 1903)</small>
*''[[Miscera holodisca]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera homotona]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1892)</small>
*''[[Miscera isomacha]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1925)</small>
*''[[Miscera leucopis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera lygropis]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
*''[[Miscera mesochrysa]]'' <small>(Lower, 1903)</small>
*''[[Miscera micrastra]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera omichleutis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera orthaula]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1907</small>
*''[[Miscera pammelas]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
*''[[Miscera resumptana]]'' <small>Walker, 1863</small>
*''[[Synechodes coniophora]]'' <small>Turner, 1913</small>
==Phycodinae==
*''[[Nigilgia adjectella]]'' <small>Walker, 1863</small>
== External links ==
*[http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/BRACHODIDAE/names Brachodidae at Australian Faunal Directory]
[[Category:Lists of moths of Australia|Brachodidae]]
| 1,166,932,122 |
[]
| false |
# Robert Crawford (Canadian politician)
Robert Crawford (11 August 1834 – 22 September 1897) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician. He served on the 1st Council of the Northwest Territories for Qu'Appelle from 1886 to 1888.
Crawford was born in Port Glasgow, the son of Andrew Crawford. After receiving his education at Greenock, he came to Canada in 1849. He initially farmed at the Island of Montreal, but would later gain employment with the Hudson's Bay Company as a clerk in 1854. He earned a commission in 1867 as Chief Trader at Lindsay, Ontario, then worked as Chief Trader or Factor at Nipigon, Ontario, Red Rock, Ontario and Fort Chimo until 1877 when he retired. He moved to Brockville, Ontario where he lived until 1882, when he moved west to Indian Head, North West Territories. At Indian Head he operated a general store, Crawford & Robinson. He married Elizabeth Miles, the daughter of Robert Seaborn Miles, a fellow Hudson's Bay Company employee, in August 1863. He resided at Indian Head where he operated his store and was also the postmaster. During the 1885 North-West Rebellion, he was Paymaster to the Commissariat and Transport Service.
He was elected in 1886 to the Council of the North West Territories, triggered by the resignation of Thomas Wesley Jackson. Crawford retired at the next election, in 1888.
## Electoral results
### 1886 election
| 14 October 1886 by-election | | | |
| [ 1 ] | Name | Vote | % |
| | Robert Crawford | 332 | 53.38% |
| | George Davidson | 290 | 46.62% |
| Total Votes | Total Votes | 622 | 100% |
|
enwiki/41994585
|
enwiki
| 41,994,585 |
Robert Crawford (Canadian politician)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Crawford_(Canadian_politician)
|
2025-03-27T07:07:21Z
|
en
|
Q16059808
| 36,623 |
{{short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =Robert Crawford
| smallimage =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1834|8|11}}
| birth_place =[[Port Glasgow]], Scotland
| death_date ={{Death date and age|df=yes|1897|9|22|1834|8|11}}
| death_place = [[Indian Head, Saskatchewan|Indian Head]], [[North West Territories]]
| residence =
| spouse =
| office = Member of the [[1st Council of the Northwest Territories|Council of the Northwest Territories]] for [[Qu'Appelle (N.W.T. electoral district)|Qu'Appelle]]
| term_start = 14 October 1886
| term_end = 30 June 1888
| predecessor =[[Thomas Wesley Jackson]]
| successor = [[William Sutherland (N.W.T. politician)|William Sutherland]]
| party = Independent
| religion =
| occupation =merchant, postmaster
}}
'''Robert Crawford''' (11 August 1834 – 22 September 1897) was a Scottish-born Canadian politician. He served on the [[1st Council of the Northwest Territories]] for [[Qu'Appelle (N.W.T. electoral district)|Qu'Appelle]] from 1886 to 1888.<ref name="oldresults">{{cite web | url =http://www.saskarchives.com/web/seld/1-00.pdf | title =North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905 | publisher =Saskatchewan Archives | access-date = 30 September 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928101028/http://www.saskarchives.com/web/seld/1-00.pdf <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 28 September 2007}}</ref>
Crawford was born in [[Port Glasgow]], the son of Andrew Crawford. After receiving his education at [[Greenock]], he came to Canada in 1849. He initially farmed at the [[Island of Montreal]], but would later gain employment with the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] as a clerk in 1854. He earned a commission in 1867 as Chief Trader at [[Lindsay, Ontario]], then worked as Chief Trader or Factor at [[Nipigon, Ontario]], [[Red Rock, Ontario]] and [[Fort Chimo]] until 1877 when he retired.<ref>HBCo Biographical Sheet https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/crawford_robert.pdf</ref> He moved to [[Brockville|Brockville, Ontario]] where he lived until 1882, when he moved west to [[Indian Head, Saskatchewan|Indian Head]], North West Territories. At Indian Head he operated a general store, Crawford & Robinson.<ref name="robertson">{{citation|title=A political manual of the province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hVUvAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Charles+Marshallsay%22+AND+%22Broadview%22&pg=PA105|last=Robertson|first=John Palmerston|year=1887|publisher=The Call Printing Company|location=Winnipeg, Manitoba|access-date=19 February 2014}}</ref> He married Elizabeth Miles, the daughter of Robert Seaborn Miles, a fellow Hudson's Bay Company employee, in August 1863.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maryc/leeds1863.htm|title = Leeds & Grenville 1863}}</ref> He resided at Indian Head where he operated his store and was also the postmaster. During the 1885 [[North-West Rebellion]], he was Paymaster to the Commissariat and Transport Service.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gemmill|first1=John Alexander|last2=Mackintosh|first2=Charles Herbert|url=https://archive.org/details/cihm_32959|page=[https://archive.org/details/cihm_32959/page/n403 379]|quote=MArshallsay charles 1843.|year=1887|title=The Canadian Parliamentary Companion|isbn=9780665329593|access-date=19 February 2014}}</ref>
He was elected in 1886 to the Council of the North West Territories, triggered by the resignation of [[Thomas Wesley Jackson]]. Crawford retired at the next election, in 1888.
==Electoral results==
===1886 election===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan=4 align=center |14 October 1886 by-election
|- bgcolor="CCCCCC"
|<ref name="oldresults"/>
!'''Name '''
!'''Vote'''
!'''%'''
{{Canadian party colour|NT|Independent|row}}
|Robert Crawford
|332
|53.38%
{{Canadian party colour|NT|Independent|row}}
|[[George Davidson (politician)|George Davidson]]
|290
|46.62%
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total Votes'''
|'''622'''
|'''100%'''
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Robert}}
[[Category:1834 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories]]
[[Category:People from Port Glasgow]]
[[Category:British emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec]]
| 1,282,571,784 |
[{"title": "Member of the Council of the Northwest Territories for Qu'Appelle", "data": {"Member of the Council of the Northwest Territories for Qu'Appelle": "In office \u00b7 14 October 1886 \u2013 30 June 1888", "Preceded by": "Thomas Wesley Jackson", "Succeeded by": "William Sutherland"}}, {"title": "Personal details", "data": {"Born": "11 August 1834 \u00b7 Port Glasgow, Scotland", "Died": "22 September 1897 (aged 63) \u00b7 Indian Head, North West Territories", "Political party": "Independent", "Occupation": "merchant, postmaster"}}]
| false |
# Larry Gowell
Lawrence Clyde Gowell (May 2, 1948 – May 11, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who played in two games for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball in 1972.
Gowell was drafted by the Yankees in the fourth round of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft on June 6, 1967. After winning every game he appeared in at Edward Little High School in Auburn, Maine, he was signed by the Yankees to a professional contract. He pitched in the minor leagues for six years before making his major league debut, after winning 11 games in a row in Double-A. Gowell was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 182 pounds (83 kg).
## Major league career
The Yankees called up Gowell from their minor league organization in 1972 to play as a September call-up. Gowell made his major league debut on September 21 against the Milwaukee Brewers. The game was held at County Stadium, with 4,185 people attending the game. After Rusty Torres pinch hit for Fred Beene in the sixth inning, Gowell came in to replace Beene on the mound in the bottom of the sixth. He pitched two innings with one strikeout before Felipe Alou was called on to pinch-hit for him in the top of the eighth inning. The Yankees lost the game 6-4. On October 4, as a starting pitcher (again facing Milwaukee) Gowell hit a double on a 3–2 count, hitting a fastball by pitcher Jim Lonborg for his first and only Major League hit and the last hit by a pitcher in a regular season American League game before the start of the designated hitter rule. The baseball that Gowell hit now resides in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, in Cooperstown, New York. Although Gowell allowed only one run during that game, the Yankees lost 1–0. It was Gowell's only MLB decision.
## Personal life and death
Gowell played in the minor leagues until 1975, when he then retired to become a life insurance agent, which he did for 35 years. He also spent time with his other passion in music, playing the horn and piano.
Gowell died while playing golf on May 11, 2020, aged 72.
|
enwiki/18763222
|
enwiki
| 18,763,222 |
Larry Gowell
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Gowell
|
2025-03-08T07:40:15Z
|
en
|
Q6490407
| 42,076 |
{{Short description|American baseball player (1948–2020)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Larry Gowell
|position=[[Pitcher]]
|image=
|caption=
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1948|5|2}}
|birth_place=[[Lewiston, Maine]]
|death_date= {{death date and age|2020|5|11|1948|5|2}}
|death_place=[[Auburn, Maine]]
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=September 21
|debutyear=1972
|debutteam=New York Yankees
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 4
|finalyear=1972
|finalteam=New York Yankees
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]
|stat1value=0–1
|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]
|stat2value=1.29
|stat3label=[[Innings pitched]]
|stat3value=7
|stat4label=[[Strikeout]]s
|stat4value=7
|teams=
*[[New York Yankees]] ({{mlby|1972}})
}}
'''Lawrence Clyde Gowell''' (May 2, 1948 – May 11, 2020) was an American professional [[baseball]] player. He was a right-handed [[pitcher]] who played in two [[games pitched|games]] for the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]] in {{Baseball year|1972}}.
Gowell was drafted by the Yankees in the fourth round of the [[1967 Major League Baseball draft]] on June 6, 1967. After [[win (baseball)|winning]] every game he appeared in at [[Edward Little High School]] in [[Auburn, Maine]],<ref name="footopedics">{{cite web |title=Baseball biography of Larry Gowell and part of the Yankees history |url=http://www.footopedics.com/yankees.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807164617/http://www.footopedics.com/yankees.html |archive-date=2008-08-07 |website=www.footopedics.com}}</ref> he was signed by the Yankees to a professional contract. He pitched in the [[Minor League Baseball|minor leagues]] for six years before making his major league debut, after winning 11 games in a row in Double-A.<ref name=footopedics/> Gowell was listed at {{convert|6|ft|2|in}} tall and {{convert|182|lb}}.
==Major league career==
The Yankees called up Gowell from their minor league organization in 1972 to play as a September call-up. Gowell made his major league debut on September 21 against the [[Milwaukee Brewers]].<ref name="game">{{cite web |date=September 21, 1972 |title=The New York Yankees against the Milwaukee Brewers on September 21, 1972 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MIL/MIL197209210.shtml |accessdate=2008-08-08 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]]}}</ref> The game was held at [[County Stadium]], with 4,185 people attending the game.<ref name=game/> After [[Rusty Torres]] [[pinch hitter|pinch hit]] for [[Fred Beene]] in the sixth inning, Gowell came in to replace Beene on the mound in the bottom of the sixth.<ref name=game/> He pitched two innings with one [[strikeout]] before [[Felipe Alou]] was called on to pinch-hit for him in the top of the eighth inning.<ref name=game/> The Yankees lost the game 6-4.<ref name=game/> On October 4, as a starting pitcher (again facing Milwaukee) Gowell hit a [[double (baseball)|double]] on a 3–2 count, hitting a [[fastball]] by pitcher [[Jim Lonborg]] for his first and only Major League [[hit (baseball)|hit]] and the last hit by a pitcher in a regular season [[American League]] game before the start of the [[designated hitter]] rule.<ref name=footopedics/><ref name="firsts">{{Cite web |title=Famous Firsts in the Expansion Era of Major League Baseball |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/firsts/first5.shtml |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Baseball Almanac}}</ref> The baseball that Gowell hit now resides in the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]], in [[Cooperstown, New York]].<ref name=footopedics/> Although Gowell allowed only one run during that game, the Yankees lost 1–0. It was Gowell's only MLB [[decision (baseball)|decision]].
==Personal life and death==
Gowell played in the minor leagues until 1975, when he then retired to become a life insurance agent, which he did for 35 years. He also spent time with his other passion in music, playing the horn and piano.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Orso |first=Matthew |date=2020-03-28 |title=Yankees Interview with Larry Gowell: The last AL pitcher to record a hit before the DH |url=https://yanksgoyard.com/2020/03/28/yankees-interview-larry-gowell/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Yanks Go Yard |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Blasi |first=Tony |date=2020-05-13 |title=Larry Gowell left it all out on the field and behind a mic |url=https://www.sunjournal.com/2020/05/13/larry-gowell-left-it-all-out-on-the-field-and-behind-a-mic/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Lewiston Sun Journal}}</ref>
Gowell died while playing golf on May 11, 2020, aged 72.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2020/05/13/sports-digest-el-grad-former-yankee-gowell-dies-at-age-72/ |title=EL grad, former Yankee Gowell dies at age 72 |newspaper=Portland Press Herald |date=May 13, 2020 |accessdate=May 15, 2020}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Baseballstats |mlb=114999 |br=g/gowella01 |brm=gowell001law |retro=G/Pgowel101 |almanac=gowella01}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gowell, Larry}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]]
[[Category:New York Yankees players]]
[[Category:Oneonta Yankees players]]
[[Category:Kinston Eagles players]]
[[Category:West Haven Yankees players]]
[[Category:Manchester Yankees players]]
[[Category:Fort Lauderdale Yankees players]]
[[Category:Syracuse Chiefs players]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Androscoggin County, Maine]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Lewiston, Maine]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Auburn, Maine]]
[[Category:Edward Little High School alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
| 1,279,390,036 |
[{"title": "MLB debut", "data": {"MLB debut": "September 21, 1972, for the New York Yankees"}}, {"title": "Last MLB appearance", "data": {"Last MLB appearance": "October 4, 1972, for the New York Yankees"}}, {"title": "MLB statistics", "data": {"Win\u2013loss record": "0\u20131", "Earned run average": "1.29", "Innings pitched": "7", "Strikeouts": "7", "MLB statistics": "Stats at Baseball Reference"}}, {"title": "Teams", "data": {"Teams": "- New York Yankees (1972)"}}]
| false |
# Peristeri, Elis
Peristeri (Greek: Περιστέρι meaning pigeon) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Amaliada, Elis, Greece. It is located in a rural, hilly area, 5 km southeast of Dafniotissa, 7 km southwest of Efyra, 9 km northwest of Karatoula and 11 km east of Amaliada. The community includes the villages Asteraiika and Palaiolanthi.
## Population
| Year | Village population | Community population |
| ---- | ------------------ | -------------------- |
| 1981 | - | 528 |
| 1991 | 406 | - |
| 2001 | 452 | 540 |
| 2011 | 309 | 363 |
| 2021 | 287 | 324 |
|
enwiki/11492858
|
enwiki
| 11,492,858 |
Peristeri, Elis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristeri,_Elis
|
2024-10-27T06:28:05Z
|
en
|
Q7168793
| 38,980 |
{{Other uses|Peristeri (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Greek Dimos
|name = Peristeri
|name_local = Περιστέρι
|type = community
|periph = [[West Greece]]
|periphunit = [[Elis (regional unit)|Elis]]
|municipality = [[Ilida (municipality)|Ilida]]
|municunit = [[Amaliada]]
|pop_community = 324
|population_as_of = 2021
|area =
|elevation =
|coordinates = {{coord|37|48|N|21|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|licence = ΗΑ
|website =
|image_skyline =
|caption_skyline =
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
}}
'''Peristeri''' ({{langx|el|Περιστέρι}} meaning [[pigeon]]) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of [[Amaliada]], [[Elis (regional unit)|Elis]], [[Greece]]. It is located in a rural, hilly area, 5 km southeast of [[Dafniotissa]], 7 km southwest of [[Efyra]], 9 km northwest of [[Karatoula, Elis|Karatoula]] and 11 km east of [[Amaliada]]. The community includes the villages Asteraiika and Palaiolanthi.
==Population==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year !! Village population !! Community population
|-
| 1981 || - || 528
|-
| 1991 || 406 || -
|-
| 2001 || 452 || 540
|-
| 2011 || 309 || 363
|-
| 2021 || 287 || 324
|}
==See also==
*[[List of settlements in Elis]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Amaliada}}
[[Category:Populated places in Elis]]
[[Category:Ilida (municipality)]]
| 1,253,664,422 |
[{"title": "Peristeri \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9", "data": {"Country": "Greece", "Administrative region": "West Greece", "Regional unit": "Elis", "Municipality": "Ilida", "Municipal unit": "Amaliada"}}, {"title": "Population (2021)", "data": {"\u2022 Community": "324", "Time zone": "UTC+2 (EET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+3 (EEST)", "Vehicle registration": "\u0397\u0391"}}]
| false |
# Luis Marín (footballer, born 1983)
Luis Antonio Marín Barahona (born 18 May 1983) is a Chilean former footballer who plays goalkeeper.
## Career
Marin began his professional career playing for Audax Italiano from 2003 to 2006, and later in 2007 he joined Lota Schwager. In 2008, Marín was signed by Unión Española. His performances at Unión led to being selected for the Chile national football team to play in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
In January 2011 he signed for O'Higgins and was captain of the team, reaching the 2012 Torneo Apertura final lost with Universidad de Chile on the penalty shoot-out, club which Marín signed a two-year loan in 2013.
On 18 December 2014, after he finished contract with Universidad de Chile, Marin signed for Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer. After playing Sporting KC's first eight matches (2–2–4) of 2015 with 19 saves, three shutouts and a 1.50 goals against average, Marin agreed to terminate his contract on 27 May.
On 3 June 2015, he returned his country for join Palestino.
## International career
He received his first call up to play for Chile in May 2010 against Trinidad and Tobago, performing well in a 2–0 win at Iquique. After appearing in a 0–0 draw with Venezuela at Temuco and once in the 2010 FIFA World Cup provisional list, against Mexico, he finally was included in the 23-man list by Marcelo Bielsa to represents Chile at South Africa.
## Honours
### Club
Universidad de Chile
- Primera División de Chile: 2014 Apertura
### Individual
Chile
- Medalla Bicentenario: 2010
|
enwiki/27378575
|
enwiki
| 27,378,575 |
Luis Marín (footballer, born 1983)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADn_(footballer,_born_1983)
|
2025-02-21T09:51:56Z
|
en
|
Q510344
| 54,458 |
{{Short description|Chilean footballer}}
{{For|other people named Luis Marín|Luis Marín (disambiguation){{!}}Luis Marín}}
{{family name hatnote|Marín|Barahona|lang=Spanish}}
{{use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Luis Marín
| image = File:LuisMarin.jpg
| caption = Marín with [[O'Higgins F.C.|O'Higgins]] in 2012.
| fullname = Luis Antonio Marín Barahona
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|5|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Valparaíso]], [[Chile]]
| height = {{Height|m=1.88}}
| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 = [[Santiago Wanderers]]
| years1 = 2003–2006 | clubs1 = [[Audax Italiano]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = [[Lota Schwager]] | caps2 = 28 | goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2008–2010 | clubs3 = [[Unión Española]] | caps3 = 51 | goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2011–2013 | clubs4 = [[O'Higgins F.C.|O'Higgins]] | caps4 = 90 | goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2013–2014 | clubs5 = [[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] | caps5 = 14 | goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2015 | clubs6 = [[Sporting Kansas City]] | caps6 = 8 | goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2015–2016 | clubs7 = [[Palestino]] | caps7 = 32 | goals7 = 0
| years8 = 2016 | clubs8 = [[Deportes Temuco]] | caps8 = 23 | goals8 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2008–2012
| nationalteam1 = [[Chile national football team|Chile]]
| nationalcaps1 = 8
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| club-update = 27 April 2015
| ntupdate = 13 May 2010
}}
'''Luis Antonio Marín Barahona''' (born 18 May 1983) is a Chilean former [[association football|footballer]] who plays [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]].
==Career==
Marin began his professional career playing for [[Audax Italiano]] from 2003 to 2006, and later in 2007 he joined [[Lota Schwager]]. In 2008, Marín was signed by [[Unión Española]]. His performances at Unión led to being selected for the [[Chile national football team]] to play in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].
In January 2011 he signed for [[O'Higgins F.C.|O'Higgins]] and was captain of the team, reaching the [[2012 Torneo Apertura (Chile)|2012 Torneo Apertura]] final lost with [[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] on the penalty shoot-out, club which Marín signed a two-year loan in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Luis Marín prolongó por una temporada su vínculo con Universidad de Chile|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/deportes/2014/06/10/664626/luis-marin-prolongo-por-una-temporada-mas-su-vinculo-con-universidad-de-chile.html|publisher=Emol|date=3 June 2015|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref>
On 18 December 2014, after he finished contract with Universidad de Chile, Marin signed for [[Sporting Kansas City]] of [[Major League Soccer]]. After playing Sporting KC's first eight matches (2–2–4) of 2015 with 19 saves, three shutouts and a 1.50 goals against average, Marin agreed to terminate his contract on 27 May.<ref name="Luis Marin Out">{{cite web|last1=Austin|first1=Kurt|title=Sporting KC and goalkeeper Luis Marin mutually agree to terminate contract|url=http://www.sportingkc.com/news/2015/05/sporting-kc-and-goalkeeper-luis-marin-mutually-agree-terminate-contract|website=Sportingkc.com|publisher=Sporting Kansas City|accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref>
On 3 June 2015, he returned his country for join [[CD Palestino|Palestino]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tras un corto paso por el fútbol estadounidense Luis Marín vuelve a Chile y firma por Palestino|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/deportes/2015/06/03/719934/tras-un-corto-paso-por-el-futbol-estadounidense-luis-marin-vuelve-a-chile-y-firma-por-palestino.html|publisher=Emol|date=3 June 2015|accessdate=27 November 2015}}</ref>
==International career==
He received his first call up to play for Chile in May 2010 against [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]], performing well in a 2–0 win at [[Iquique]]. After appearing in a 0–0 draw with [[Venezuela national football team|Venezuela]] at [[Temuco]] and once in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] provisional list, against [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]], he finally was included in the 23-man list by [[Marcelo Bielsa]] to represents Chile at [[South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup-2010/7713771/World-Cup-2010-Jaime-Valdes-set-for-first-Chile-appearance-under-Marcelo-Bielsa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614224031/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup-2010/7713771/World-Cup-2010-Jaime-Valdes-set-for-first-Chile-appearance-under-Marcelo-Bielsa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 14, 2010|title=World Cup 2010: Jaime Valdes set for first Chile appearance under Marcelo Bielsa|date=May 12, 2010|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=May 13, 2010}}</ref>
==Honours==
===Club===
;Universidad de Chile
*[[Primera División de Chile]]: [[2014 Torneo Apertura (Chile)|2014 Apertura]]
===Individual===
;Chile
*Medalla Bicentenario: 2010
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{FIFA|323720|Luis Marín}}
* {{Soccerway|luis-antonio-marin/21831|Luis Marín}}
{{Chile Squad 2010 World Cup}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marin, Luis}}
[[Category:1983 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chilean men's footballers]]
[[Category:21st-century Chilean sportsmen]]
[[Category:Chilean expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Chilean expatriate sportspeople in the United States]]
[[Category:Chile men's international footballers]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers]]
[[Category:Audax Italiano footballers]]
[[Category:Lota Schwager footballers]]
[[Category:Unión Española footballers]]
[[Category:O'Higgins F.C. footballers]]
[[Category:Santiago Wanderers footballers]]
[[Category:Club Universidad de Chile footballers]]
[[Category:Sporting Kansas City players]]
[[Category:Deportes Temuco footballers]]
[[Category:Club Deportivo Palestino footballers]]
[[Category:Chilean Primera División players]]
[[Category:Major League Soccer players]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States]]
[[Category:Footballers from Valparaíso]]
[[Category:Canal del Fútbol color commentators]]
[[Category:Chilean association football commentators]]
| 1,276,884,637 |
[{"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Full name": "Luis Antonio Mar\u00edn Barahona", "Date of birth": "18 May 1983", "Place of birth": "Valpara\u00edso, Chile", "Height": "1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)", "Position(s)": "Goalkeeper"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "2003\u20132006": "Audax Italiano \u00b7 0 \u00b7 (0)", "2007": "Lota Schwager \u00b7 28 \u00b7 (0)", "2008\u20132010": "Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola \u00b7 51 \u00b7 (0)", "2011\u20132013": "O'Higgins \u00b7 90 \u00b7 (0)", "2013\u20132014": "Universidad de Chile \u00b7 14 \u00b7 (0)", "2015": "Sporting Kansas City \u00b7 8 \u00b7 (0)", "2015\u20132016": "Palestino \u00b7 32 \u00b7 (0)", "2016": "Deportes Temuco \u00b7 23 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "International career\u2021", "data": {"2008\u20132012": "Chile \u00b7 8 \u00b7 (0)"}}, {"title": "Chile squad \u2013 2010 FIFA World Cup", "data": {"1 Bravo ( c ) 2 Fuentes 3 Ponce 4 Isla 5 Contreras 6 Carmona 7 S\u00e1nchez 8 Vidal 9 Suazo 10 Valdivia 11 Gonz\u00e1lez 12 Pinto 13 Estrada 14 Fern\u00e1ndez 15 Beausejour 16 Orellana 17 Medel 18 Jara 19 Fierro 20 Millar 21 Tello 22 Paredes 23 Mar\u00edn Coach: Bielsa": "Chile"}}]
| false |
# Kudrėnai (Varėna)
Kudrėnai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 2 people.
|
enwiki/27239141
|
enwiki
| 27,239,141 |
Kudrėnai (Varėna)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudr%C4%97nai_(Var%C4%97na)
|
2024-07-20T07:56:06Z
|
en
|
Q5765007
| 55,338 |
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Kudrėnai
|native_name=
|settlement_type=Village
|image_skyline =Kudrėnai.JPG
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_map_size=
|pushpin_label_position =Location in Lithuania
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Lithuania}}
|subdivision_type1 =[[Counties of Lithuania|County]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Image:Alytus County COA.png|17px]] [[Alytus County]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Municipalities of Lithuania|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Varėna district municipality|Varėna]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2001
|population_note =
|population_total =25
|population_footnotes =
|population_metro =
|population_density =
|timezone =[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates =
|elevation_m=
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Kudrėnai''' is a village in [[Varėna district municipality]], in [[Alytus County]], in southeastern [[Lithuania]]. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 2 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Alytaus_apskritis.pdf |title=2001 census |publisher=Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania) |language=lt |access-date=May 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723080738/http://www.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Alytaus_apskritis.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2011 }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|54|08|31|N|23|59|38|E|region:LT-AL_type:city(25)_source:kolossus-ltwiki|display=title}}
{{Alytus County}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kudrenai (Varena)}}
[[Category:Villages in Alytus County]]
[[Category:Varėna District Municipality]]
{{Varėna-geo-stub}}
| 1,235,619,569 |
[{"title": "Kudr\u0117nai", "data": {"Country": "Lithuania", "County": "Alytus County", "Municipality": "Var\u0117na"}}, {"title": "Population (2001)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "25", "Time zone": "UTC+2 (EET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+3 (EEST)"}}]
| false |
# Luo Liguo
Luo Liguo (罗立国, born March 1956, Cixi, Zhejiang) is a Chinese billionaire and businessman, a chair of the Hoshine Silicon Industry specializing in electronics, photovoltaic, and chemical products.
When he was a child, Liguo learned how to make straw hats. After graduating from the university, he borrowed 20 000 yuan and founded the Cixi Shenyi Handicraft Factory specializing in the straw hat business. In the 1990s, he established Cixi Tianyi Investment, Hangzhou Jimei Real Estate, Xinxin Real Estate and other companies. In the late 1990s, he started investing in the production of silicon materials in Xinjiang, Shihezi, Heihe and other places.
Luo Liguo made the 2022 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of $17 billion and occupied the 100th position.
|
enwiki/70558223
|
enwiki
| 70,558,223 |
Luo Liguo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Liguo
|
2022-07-28T01:59:31Z
|
en
|
Q111632421
| 27,442 |
{{short description|Chinese billionaire businessman}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Luo (surname)|Luo]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| image =
| image_size =
| name = Luo Liguo
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| caption =
| birth_name =
|birth_date = March 1956
| birth_place = [[Cixi, Zhejiang]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Chinese
| education =
| alma mater =
| occupation =
| spouse = Wang Baodi
| parents =
| children = Luo Yi, Luo Yedong
| relatives =
| website =
}}
'''Luo Liguo''' (罗立国, born March 1956, [[Cixi, Zhejiang]]) is a Chinese billionaire and businessman, a chair of the [[Hoshine Silicon Industry]] specializing in electronics, [[Photovoltaics|photovoltaic]], and chemical products.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web
|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/luo-liguo/?sh=7247e6ba6b5d
|title=Luo Liguo & family
|publisher=Forbes
|accessdate=2022-04-16}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/liguo-luo/
|title=Luo Liguo
|publisher=Bloomberg
|accessdate=2022-04-16}}
</ref>
When he was a child, Liguo learned how to make straw hats. After graduating from the university, he borrowed {{nobr|20 000}} yuan and founded the Cixi Shenyi Handicraft Factory specializing in the straw hat business. In the 1990s, he established Cixi Tianyi Investment, Hangzhou Jimei Real Estate, Xinxin Real Estate and other companies. In the late 1990s, he started investing in the production of silicon materials in [[Xinjiang]], [[Shihezi]], [[Heihe]] and other places.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://min.news/en/economy/fe60e286dcba40bba9c950356a642c22.html
|title=Mr. Luo Liguo, the founder of Hesheng Silicon Industry, counterattacked the billionaires by weaving a straw hat
|date=2022-04-16
|publisher=Min News
|accessdate=2022-04-16}}
</ref><ref name=Forbes/>
Luo Liguo made the 2022 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of $17 billion and occupied the 100th position.<ref name=Forbes/>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liguo, Luo}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chinese businesspeople]]
[[Category:Chinese billionaires]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century Chinese businesspeople]]
{{PRChina-business-bio-stub}}
| 1,100,856,670 |
[{"title": "Luo Liguo", "data": {"Born": "March 1956 \u00b7 Cixi, Zhejiang", "Nationality": "Chinese", "Spouse": "Wang Baodi", "Children": "Luo Yi, Luo Yedong"}}]
| false |
# Marene
Marene is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Cuneo. As of 1 January 2017, it had a population of 3,248 and an area of 29.0 square kilometres (11.2 sq mi).
Marene borders the following municipalities: Cavallermaggiore, Cervere, Cherasco, and Savigliano.
|
enwiki/6555452
|
enwiki
| 6,555,452 |
Marene
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marene
|
2020-02-29T21:21:52Z
|
en
|
Q20132
| 72,834 |
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Marene
| official_name = Comune di Marene
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|40|N|7|44|E|type:city(2,803)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Piedmont]]
| province = [[Province of Cuneo]] (CN)
| frazioni = Castello Della Salza, Costa Trucchi, Mondini, San Bernardo, Sperina Alta, Sperina Bassa, Tetti Famolassi, Valle Di Sopra
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Roberta Barbero
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 29.0
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3248
| population_as_of = 1-1-2017
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Marenese(i)
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 310
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 12030
| area_code = 0172
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.marene.cn.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Marene''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province of Cuneo]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piedmont]], located about {{convert|45|km|mi}} south of [[Turin]] and about {{convert|35|km|mi}} northeast of [[Cuneo]]. As of 1 January 2017, it had a population of 3,248 and an area of {{convert|29.0|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
Marene borders the following municipalities: [[Cavallermaggiore]], [[Cervere]], [[Cherasco]], and [[Savigliano]].
== Demographic evolution ==
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bar:1901 at:2381 fontsize:XS text: 2381 shift:(-8,5)
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==References==
<references/>
==External links==
* [http://www.comune.marene.cn.it/ www.comune.marene.cn.it/]
{{clear}}
{{Province of Cuneo}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in Piedmont]]
{{Cuneo-geo-stub}}
| 943,261,089 |
[{"title": "Marene", "data": {"Country": "Italy", "Region": "Piedmont", "Province": "Province of Cuneo (CN)", "Frazioni": "Castello Della Salza, Costa Trucchi, Mondini, San Bernardo, Sperina Alta, Sperina Bassa, Tetti Famolassi, Valle Di Sopra"}}, {"title": "Government", "data": {"\u2022 Mayor": "Roberta Barbero"}}, {"title": "Area", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "29.0 km2 (11.2 sq mi)", "Elevation": "310 m (1,020 ft)"}}, {"title": "Population (1-1-2017)", "data": {"\u2022 Total": "3,248", "\u2022 Density": "110/km2 (290/sq mi)", "Demonym": "Marenese(i)", "Time zone": "UTC+1 (CET)", "\u2022 Summer (DST)": "UTC+2 (CEST)", "Postal code": "12030", "Dialing code": "0172", "Website": "Official website"}}]
| false |
# Lollia gens
The gens Lollia was a plebeian family at Rome. Members of the gens do not appear at Rome until the last century of the Republic. The first of the family to obtain the consulship was Marcus Lollius, in 21 BC.
## Origin
The Lollii appear to have been either of Samnite or Sabine origin, for a Samnite of this name is mentioned in the war with Pyrrhus and Marcus Lollius Palicanus, who was tribune of the plebs in 71 BC, is described as a native of Picenum.
## Praenomina
The praenomina used by the Lollii included Quintus, Marcus, Lucius and Gnaeus.
## Branches and cognomina
The only cognomen of the Lollii in the time of the Republic was Palicanus, but others appear under the Empire.
## Members
This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
- Lollius, a Samnite hostage during the war with Pyrrhus, afterward headed a band of outlaws.[2][3]
- Quintus Lollius, an elderly eques in Sicilia, mistreated during the administration of Verres, from 73 to 71 BC.[4]
- Marcus Lollius Q. f., appeared on behalf of his father at the trial of Verres.[4]
- Quintus Lollius Q. f., murdered while traveling to Sicilia in order to gather evidence against Verres.[4]
- Lucius Lollius, a legate of Gnaeus Pompeius during the Mithridatic War.[5]
- Gnaeus Lollius, triumvir nocturnus, condemned together with his colleagues, for arriving too late to extinguish a fire in the Via Sacra.[6]
- Marcus Lollius Palicanus, tribune of the plebs in 71 BC, was a prominent reformer, and an opponent of tyranny and the abuse of power. He was a supporter of Pompeius, as well as the victims of Verres. He had reached the Praetorship in 69 BC, but was foiled of the consulship by Gaius Piso.[7]
- Lollia, the wife of Aulus Gabinius, and mother of Aulus Gabinius Sisenna. She may have been a daughter of the tribune Palicanus. She was mistress of Caesar.[8]
- Marcus Lollius, father of the consul of 21 BC.
- Marcus Lollius M. f., was consul in 21 BC, and guardian of Gaius Julius Caesar, one the grandsons of Augustus.[9]
- Lollius M. f. M. n, a Roman soldier who served in Hispania against the Cantabri.[10]
- Marcus Lollius M. f. M. n., son of the consul of 21 BC.[11]
- Lollius Bassus, a native of Smyrna and the author of ten epigrams in the Greek Anthology, the last of which, on the death of Germanicus, places it about AD 19.[12][13]
- Lollia M. f. M. n. Saturnina, the wife of Decimus Valerius Asiaticus, and a mistress of Caligula. She became the mother of Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus, consul suffectus in AD 93.[1]
- Lollia M. f. M. n. Paulina, the wife of Publius Memmius Regulus, and later of Caligula, whom she married in AD 38.
- Quintus Lollius Alcamenes, decurio and duumvir of an unknown municipium.[14]
- Marcus Lollius Senecio, a probable Numidian landowner and father of Quintus Lollius Urbicus.[15]
- Quintus Lollius Urbicus, appointed governor of Britannia by Antoninus Pius in AD 138.
- Marcus Lollius Alexander, an engraver of gems, and husband of Flavia Sabina, built a sepulchre at Rome for himself and his family.[16]
## Bibliography
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
- Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Epistulae.
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia.
- Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Facts and Sayings).
- Publius Cornelius Tacitus, Annales.
- Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
- Appianus Alexandrinus (Appian), Bella Mithridatica (The Mithridatic Wars).
- Joannes Zonaras, Epitome Historiarum (Epitome of History).
- Anthologia Graeca (The Greek Anthology), ed. Tauchnitz.
- Angelo Mai (Angelus Maius), Scriptorum Veterum Nova Collectio, e Vaticanus Codicibus Edita (New Collection of Ancient Writers, Compiled from the Vatican Collection), Vatican Press, Rome (1825–1838).
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
- John Hazel, Who’s Who in the Roman World, Psychology Press (2001).
- Geoffrey Rickman, Roman Granaries and Store Buildings, Cambridge University Press (1971).
- Anthony A. Barrett, Agrippina: Sex, Power and Politics in the Early Empire, Taylor & Francis (2002).
- Charles Freeman. Egypt, Greece, and Rome, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-872194-3 (1999).
|
enwiki/24749929
|
enwiki
| 24,749,929 |
Lollia gens
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lollia_gens
|
2023-10-23T08:36:02Z
|
en
|
Q3655826
| 42,565 |
{{short description|Ancient Roman family}}
[[File:Lollia Paulina.jpg|165px|thumb|Empress [[Lollia Paulina]] from ''[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum|Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum]]'']]
The '''gens Lollia''' was a [[plebs|plebeian]] family at [[Ancient Rome|Rome]]. Members of the [[gens]] do not appear at Rome until the last century of the [[Roman Republic|Republic]]. The first of the family to obtain the [[Roman consul|consulship]] was [[Marcus Lollius]], in 21 BC.<ref name="DGRBM">''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. II, p. 797 ("Lollia Gens").</ref>
==Origin==
The Lollii appear to have been either of [[Samnium|Samnite]] or [[Sabines|Sabine]] origin, for a Samnite of this name is mentioned in the war with [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]] and Marcus Lollius Palicanus, who was [[tribune|tribune of the plebs]] in 71 BC, is described as a native of [[Picenum]].<ref name="DGRBM"/>
==Praenomina==
The [[praenomen|praenomina]] used by the Lollii included ''[[Quintus (praenomen)|Quintus]], [[Marcus (praenomen)|Marcus]], [[Lucius (praenomen)|Lucius]]'' and ''[[Gnaeus (praenomen)|Gnaeus]]''.<ref name="DGRBM"/>
==Branches and cognomina==
The only [[cognomen]] of the Lollii in the time of the Republic was ''Palicanus'', but others appear under the [[Roman Empire|Empire]].<ref name="DGRBM"/>
==Members==
[[File:Munt Marcus Lollius Palicanus.jpg|thumb|Coin with Marcus Lollius Palicanus (obverse) and [[rostra]] (reverse)]]
{{filiation}}
* Lollius, a [[Samnium|Samnite]] hostage during the war with [[Pyrrhus of Epirus|Pyrrhus]], afterward headed a band of outlaws.<ref>Zonaras, viii. 7.</ref><ref>Mai, ''Scriptorum Veterum'', vol. II, p. 526.</ref>
* Quintus Lollius, an elderly [[Roman equestrian order|eques]] in [[Sicily|Sicilia]], mistreated during the administration of [[Verres]], from 73 to 71 BC.<ref name="Cicero IV iii 25">Cicero, ''In Verrem'', iii. 25.</ref>
* Marcus Lollius Q. f., appeared on behalf of his father at the trial of Verres.<ref name="Cicero IV iii 25"/>
* Quintus Lollius Q. f., murdered while traveling to Sicilia in order to gather evidence against Verres.<ref name="Cicero IV iii 25"/>
* Lucius Lollius, a [[legatus|legate]] of [[Pompey|Gnaeus Pompeius]] during the [[Third Mithridatic War|Mithridatic War]].<ref>Appian, ''Bella Mithridatica'', 95.</ref>
* Gnaeus Lollius, ''[[triumvirate|triumvir nocturnus]]'', condemned together with his colleagues, for arriving too late to extinguish a fire in the [[Via Sacra]].<ref>Valerius Maximus, viii. 1, ''damn.'' 5.</ref>
* Marcus Lollius Palicanus, [[Tribune|tribune of the plebs]] in 71 BC, was a prominent reformer, and an opponent of tyranny and the abuse of power. He was a supporter of Pompeius, as well as the victims of Verres. He had reached the [[Praetor]]ship in 69 BC, but was foiled of the consulship by Gaius Piso.<ref>Hazel, p. 220.</ref>
* [[Lollia (wife of Aulus Gabinius)|Lollia]], the wife of [[Aulus Gabinius]], and mother of [[Aulus Gabinius Sisenna]]. She may have been a daughter of the tribune Palicanus. She was mistress of [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]].<ref>Suetonius, "The Life of Caesar", 50.</ref>
* Marcus Lollius, father of the consul of 21 BC.
* [[Marcus Lollius|Marcus Lollius M. f.]], was consul in 21 BC, and guardian of [[Gaius Caesar|Gaius Julius Caesar]], one the grandsons of [[Augustus]].<ref>''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. II, p. 797 ("Lollius", no. 5).</ref>
* [[Publius Lollius Maximus|Lollius M. f. M. n]], a Roman soldier who served in [[Hispania]] against the [[Cantabri]].<ref>Horace, ''Epistulae'', i.</ref>
* [[Marcus Lollius (son of consul)|Marcus Lollius M. f. M. n.]], son of the consul of 21 BC.<ref>[[Ronald Syme]], ''The Augustan Aristocracy'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 177</ref>
* [[Lollius Bassus]], a native of [[Smyrna]] and the author of ten epigrams in the [[Greek Anthology]], the last of which, on the death of [[Germanicus]], places it about AD 19.<ref>''Anthologia Graeca''.</ref><ref>Tacitus, ''Annales'', ii. 71.</ref>
* [[Lollia Saturnina|Lollia M. f. M. n. Saturnina]], the wife of [[Decimus Valerius Asiaticus]], and a mistress of [[Caligula]]. She became the mother of [[Marcus Lollius Paulinus Decimus Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus]], consul ''suffectus'' in AD 93.<ref name="DGRBM"/>
* [[Lollia Paulina|Lollia M. f. M. n. Paulina]], the wife of [[Publius Memmius Regulus]], and later of [[Caligula]], whom she married in AD 38.
* Quintus Lollius Alcamenes, [[decurio]] and [[duumviri|duumvir]] of an unknown [[municipium]].<ref>Winckelmann, viii. 4, 5.</ref>
* Marcus Lollius Senecio, a probable Numidian landowner and father of Quintus Lollius Urbicus.<ref>Freeman, p. 508.</ref>
* [[Quintus Lollius Urbicus]], appointed governor of [[Roman Britain|Britannia]] by [[Antoninus Pius]] in AD 138.
* Marcus Lollius Alexander, an engraver of gems, and husband of Flavia Sabina, built a sepulchre at Rome for himself and his family.<ref>{{CIL|6|9433}}.</ref>
==See also==
*[[List of Roman gentes]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
{{SmithDGRBM}}
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Quintus Horatius Flaccus ([[Horace]]), ''[[Epistles (Horace)|Epistulae]]''.
* [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], ''Romaike Archaiologia''.
* [[Valerius Maximus]], ''Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium'' (Memorable Facts and Sayings).
* [[Tacitus|Publius Cornelius Tacitus]], ''[[Annals (Tacitus)|Annales]]''.
* [[Suetonius|Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus]], ''[[The Twelve Caesars|De Vita Caesarum]]'' (Lives of the Caesars, or The Twelve Caesars).
* Appianus Alexandrinus ([[Appian]]), ''Bella Mithridatica'' (The Mithridatic Wars).
* [[John Zonaras|Joannes Zonaras]], ''Epitome Historiarum'' (Epitome of History).
* ''Anthologia Graeca'' (The [[Greek Anthology]]), ed. Tauchnitz.
* [[Angelo Mai]] (Angelus Maius), ''Scriptorum Veterum Nova Collectio, e Vaticanus Codicibus Edita'' (New Collection of Ancient Writers, Compiled from the Vatican Collection), Vatican Press, Rome (1825–1838).
* ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', [[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]], ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
* John Hazel, ''Who’s Who in the Roman World'', Psychology Press (2001).
* Geoffrey Rickman, ''Roman Granaries and Store Buildings'', Cambridge University Press (1971).
* Anthony A. Barrett, ''Agrippina: Sex, Power and Politics in the Early Empire'', Taylor & Francis (2002).
* Charles Freeman. ''Egypt, Greece, and Rome'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-872194-3}} (1999).
{{Refend}}
[[Category:Lollii| ]]
[[Category:Roman gentes]]
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# Lesser tubercle
The lesser tubercle of the humerus, although smaller, is more prominent than the greater tubercle: it is situated in front, and is directed medially and anteriorly.
The projection of the lesser tubercle is anterior from the junction that is found between the anatomical neck and the shaft of the humerus and easily identified due to the intertubercular sulcus (Bicipital groove).
Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the subscapularis.
## Additional images
- The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.
- Human arm bones diagram
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{{short description|Bony projection on the proximal end of the humerus}}
The '''lesser tubercle''' of the [[humerus]], although smaller, is more prominent than the [[greater tubercle]]: it is situated in front, and is directed medially and anteriorly.
The projection of the '''lesser tubercle''' is anterior from the junction that is found between the [[Anatomical neck of humerus|anatomical neck]] and the [[Humerus|shaft of the humerus]] and easily identified due to the [[Bicipital groove|intertubercular sulcus]] (Bicipital groove).
[[File:Lesser-Tubercle-of-Right-Humerus.jpg|alt=Lesser Tubercle of right humerus|thumb|400x400px|Lesser tubercle of right humerus]]
[[File:Insertion-of-subscapularis-muscle.jpg|alt=Insertion of subscapularis muscle|none|thumb|Insertion of subscapularis muscle]]
Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the [[subscapularis]].
==Additional images==
<gallery>
File:Gray326.png|The left shoulder and acromioclavicular joints, and the proper ligaments of the scapula.
File:Human arm bones diagram.svg|Human arm bones diagram
</gallery>
==References==
{{Gray's}}
==External links==
* {{SUNYAnatomyFigs|03|02|13}}
* {{SUNYAnatomyFigs|05|01|09}}
* {{SUNYAnatomyFigs|10|02|12}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060906222630/http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/APlab/Table_of_Contents/Lab_04/Humerus_1/Humerus_1a/humerus_1a.html Diagram at uwlax.edu]
{{Bones of upper extremity}}
{{Portal bar|Anatomy}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Bones of the upper limb]]
[[Category:Humerus]]
{{musculoskeletal-stub}}
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# List of moths of Australia (Arctiinae)
This is a list of the Australian species of the subfamily Arctiinae. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Australia.
## TribeArctiini
- Aloa costalis Walker, 1865
- Aloa gangara Swinhoe, 1892
- Aloa marginata (Donovan, 1805)
- Amerila alberti (Rothschild, 1910)
- Amerila crokeri (W.S. Macleay, 1826)
- Amerila nigropunctata (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
- Amerila rubripes Walker, 1865
- Amerila serica Meyrick, 1886
- Amerila simillima (Rothschild, 1917)
- Amerila timolis (Rothschild, 1914)
- Argina astraea (Drury, 1773)
- Cheliosea cosmeta (Lower, 1907)
- Creatonotos gangis (Linnaeus, 1763)
- Nyctemera amicus (White, 1841)
- Nyctemera baulus (Boisduval, 1832)
- Nyctemera luctuosa (Vollenhoven, 1863)
- Nyctemera secundiana T.P. Lucas, 1891
- Paralacydes maculifascia (Walker, 1855)
- Phaos aglaophara Turner, 1926
- Phaos interfixa Walker, 1855
- Spilosoma canescens (Butler, 1875)
- Spilosoma curvata (Donovan, 1805)
- Spilosoma erythrastis Meyrick, 1886
- Spilosoma glatignyi (Le Guillou, 1841)
- Spilosoma nobilis Turner, 1940
- Tyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Utetheisa aegrotum (Swinhoe, 1892)
- Utetheisa lotrix (Cramer, 1777)
- Utetheisa pectinata Hampson, 1907
- Utetheisa pellex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907
### SubtribeEuchromiina
- Euchromia aemulina Butler, 1877
- Euchromia creusa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Euchromia lurlina Butler, 1888
- Euchromia polymena (Linnaeus, 1758)
## TribeSyntomini
- Amata annulata (Fabricius, 1775)
- Amata antitheta (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata aperta (Walker, 1865)
- Amata atricornuta Gaede, 1926
- Amata bicolor (Walker, 1854)
- Amata chlorometis (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata choneutospila (Turner, 1905)
- Amata chroma (Swinhoe, 1892)
- Amata chromatica (Turner, 1905)
- Amata cyanura (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata dyschlaena (Turner, 1905)
- Amata heptaspila (Turner, 1905)
- Amata hesperitis (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata huebneri (Boisduval, 1828)
- Amata humeralis (Butler, 1876)
- Amata hyalota (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata insularis (Butler, 1876)
- Amata lampetis (Turner, 1898)
- Amata leucacma (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata lucta (T.P. Lucas, 1901)
- Amata macroplaca (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata magistri (Turner, 1905)
- Amata marella (Butler, 1876)
- Amata melitospila (Turner, 1905)
- Amata nigriceps (Butler, 1876)
- Amata ochrospila (Turner, 1922)
- Amata olinda (Swinhoe, 1892)
- Amata orphnaea (Turner, 1898)
- Amata pactolina (Walker, 1865)
- Amata paradelpha (Turner, 1905)
- Amata paraula (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata phaeochyta (Turner, 1907)
- Amata phepsalotis (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata prosomoea (Turner, 1905)
- Amata pyrocoma (Meyrick, 1886)
- Amata recedens (T.P. Lucas, 1891)
- Amata trigonophora (Turner, 1898)
- Amata xanthosoma (Turner, 1898)
- Amata xanthura (Turner, 1905)
- Ceryx guttulosa (Walker, 1865)
- Ceryx sphenodes (Meyrick, 1886)
- Eressa angustipenna (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Eressa geographica (Meyrick, 1886)
- Eressa megalospilia Turner, 1922
- Eressa megatorna Hampson, 1898
- Eressa paurospila Turner, 1922
- Eressa rhysoptila (Turner, 1922)
- Eressa strepsimeris (Meyrick, 1886)
## TribeLithosiini
- Aedoea decreta (Butler, 1877)
- Ameleta panochra Turner, 1940
- Anestia ombrophanes Meyrick, 1886
- Anestia semiochrea (Butler, 1886)
- Arrhythmica semifusca Turner, 1940
- Asura bipars (Walker, 1865)
- Asura catameces Turner, 1940
- Asura cervicalis Walker, 1854
- Asura coccinocosma Turner, 1940
- Asura compsodes Turner, 1940
- Asura crocopepla Turner, 1940
- Asura crocoptera Turner, 1940
- Asura lydia (Donovan, 1805)
- Asura monospila Turner, 1940
- Asura obliterans Draudt, 1914
- Asura polyspila Turner, 1940
- Asura semivitrea (Rothschild, 1913)
- Asura zebrina (Hampson, 1914)
- Atelophleps tridesma Turner, 1940
- Ateucheta zatesima (Hampson, 1914)
- Calamidia hirta (Walker, 1854)
- Castulo doubledayi Newman, 1857
- Castulo plagiata Walker, 1854
- Chamaita barnardi (T.P. Lucas, 1894)
- Chrysomesia lophoptera (Turner, 1940)
- Chrysoscota tanyphara Turner, 1940
- Ctenosia infuscata Lower, 1902
- Cyana asticta (Hampson, 1909)
- Cyana meyricki (Rothschild, 1901)
- Cyana obscura (Hampson, 1900)
- Damias catarrhoa (Meyrick, 1886)
- Damias elegans Boisduval, 1832
- Damias leptosema (Turner, 1940)
- Damias pelochroa (Hampson, 1914)
- Damias procrena (Meyrick, 1886)
- Damias scripta (Lower, 1902)
- Damias sicciodes (Hampson, 1914)
- Diduga flavicostata (Snellen, 1878)
- Eilema plana (Boisduval, 1832)
- Eilema pseudoluteola Strand, 1922
- Eutane terminalis Walker, 1854
- Eutane trimochla Turner, 1940
- Goniosema anguliscripta (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Goniosema euraphota Turner, 1940
- Graphosia lophopyga (Turner, 1940)
- Graphosia stenopepla Hampson, 1914
- Gymnasura flavia (Hampson, 1900)
- Gymnasura prionosticha (Turner, 1940)
- Gymnasura saginaea (Turner, 1899)
- Halone consolatrix (Rosenstock, 1885)
- Halone coryphoea Hampson, 1914
- Halone ebaea Hampson, 1914
- Halone epiopsis Turner, 1940
- Halone interspersa (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Halone ophiodes (Meyrick, 1886)
- Halone prosenes Turner, 1940
- Halone pteridaula (Turner, 1922)
- Halone sejuncta (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Halone servilis (Meyrick, 1886)
- Halone sinuata (Wallengren, 1860)
- Halone sobria Walker, 1854
- Hectobrocha adoxa (Meyrick, 1886)
- Hectobrocha multilinea T.P. Lucas, 1890
- Hectobrocha pentacyma Meyrick, 1886
- Hectobrocha subnigra T.P. Lucas, 1890
- Heliosia charopa Turner, 1904
- Heliosia jucunda (Walker, 1854)
- Heliosia micra Hampson, 1903
- Heliosia perichares Turner, 1944
- Hemonia micrommata (Turner, 1899)
- Hemonia pallida Hampson, 1914
- Hemonia simillima Rothschild, 1913
- Hestiarcha pyrrhopa Meyrick, 1886
- Hesychopa chionora (Meyrick, 1886)
- Hesychopa molybdica Turner, 1940
- Heterallactis euchrysa Meyrick, 1886
- Heterallactis microchrysa Turner, 1940
- Heterallactis niphocephala Turner, 1940
- Heterallactis phlogozona (Turner, 1904)
- Heterallactis stenochrysa Turner, 1940
- Heterallactis trigonochrysa Turner, 1940
- Heterotropa fastosa Turner, 1940
- Hobapromea cleta (Turner, 1940)
- Hyposhada pellopis (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
- Ionthas ataracta Hampson, 1914
- Ionthas thirkelli (Fraser, 1961)
- Lambula obliquilinea Hampson, 1900
- Lambula phyllodes (Meyrick, 1886)
- Lambula pleuroptycha Turner, 1940
- Lambula pristina (Walker, 1866)
- Lambula transcripta (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Lepista pulverulenta (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Lyclene pyraula (Meyrick, 1886)
- Lyclene quadrilineata (Pagenstecher, 1886)
- Lyclene reticulata (C. Felder, 1861)
- Lyclene serratilinea (Turner, 1940)
- Lyclene structa (Walker, 1854)
- Macaduma pallicosta Rothschild, 1912
- Macaduma strongyla Turner, 1922
- Macaduma toxophora (Turner, 1899)
- Manulea dorsalis (Walker, 1866)
- Manulea replana (Lewin, 1805)
- Melastrota nigrisquamata (Swinhoe, 1901)
- Meteura cervina (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Microstola ammoscia Lower, 1920
- Notata modicus (T.P. Lucas, 1892)
- Oeonistis altica (Linnaeus, 1768)
- Oreopola athola Turner, 1940
- Padenodes cuprizona (Hampson, 1914)
- Palaeosia bicosta (Walker, 1854)
- Panachranta lirioleuca Turner, 1922
- Parascaptia biplagata Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Parascaptia dochmoschema (Turner, 1940)
- Parelictis saleuta Meyrick, 1886
- Phaeophlebosia furcifera (Walker, 1854)
- Phenacomorpha bisecta (T.P. Lucas, 1891)
- Philenora aspectalella (Walker, 1864)
- Philenora cataplex Turner, 1940
- Philenora chionastis (Meyrick, 1886)
- Philenora elegans (Butler, 1877)
- Philenora irregularis (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Philenora lunata (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Philenora malthaca Turner, 1944
- Philenora nudaridia Hampson, 1900
- Philenora omophanes (Meyrick, 1886)
- Philenora placochrysa (Turner, 1899)
- Philenora pteridopola Turner, 1922
- Philenora undulosa (Walker, 1858)
- Poliodule melanotricha Turner, 1941
- Poliodule poliotricha Turner, 1940
- Poliodule xanthodelta (Lower, 1897)
- Poliosia fragilis (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Pseudophanes melanoptera Turner, 1940
- Psilopepla mollis (T.P. Lucas, 1894)
- Scaphidriotis camptopleura (Turner, 1940)
- Scaphidriotis xylogramma Turner, 1899
- Scaptesyle dichotoma (Meyrick, 1886)
- Scaptesyle dictyota (Meyrick, 1886)
- Scaptesyle equidistans (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Scaptesyle middletoni (Turner, 1941)
- Scaptesyle monogrammaria (Walker, 1863)
- Scaptesyle tetramita Turner, 1940
- Schistophleps albida (Walker, 1865)
- Schistophleps obducta (T.P. Lucas, 1894)
- Scoliacma adrasta (Turner, 1940)
- Scoliacma bicolora (Boisduval, 1832)
- Scoliacma fasciata (Aurivillius, 1920)
- Scoliacma nana (Walker, 1854)
- Scoliacma pactolias Meyrick, 1886
- Scoliacma pasteophara Turner, 1940
- Scoliacma xuthopis Hampson, 1914
- Stenarcha stenopa (Meyrick, 1886)
- Stenoscaptia venusta (T.P. Lucas, 1890)
- Symmetrodes platymelas Turner, 1940
- Symmetrodes sciocosma Meyrick, 1888
- Teratopora acosma (Turner, 1899)
- Termessa catocalina (Walker, 1865)
- Termessa congrua (Walker, 1865)
- Termessa conographa (Meyrick, 1886)
- Termessa diplographa Turner, 1899
- Termessa discrepans (Walker, 1865)
- Termessa gratiosa (Walker, 1865)
- Termessa laeta (Walker, 1856)
- Termessa nivosa (Walker, 1865)
- Termessa orthocrossa Turner, 1922
- Termessa shepherdi Newman, 1856
- Termessa xanthomelas (Lower, 1892)
- Termessa zonophanes (Meyrick, 1888)
- Teulisna bipunctata (Walker, 1866)
- Teulisna chiloides Walker, 1862
- Thallarcha albicollis (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Thallarcha catasticta Lower, 1915
- Thallarcha chrysochares Meyrick, 1886
- Thallarcha chrysochoa (Meyrick, 1886)
- Thallarcha cosmodes Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha epicela Turner, 1922
- Thallarcha epigypsa (Lower, 1902)
- Thallarcha epileuca Turner, 1922
- Thallarcha epiostola Turner, 1926
- Thallarcha eremicola Pescott, 1951
- Thallarcha erotis Turner, 1914
- Thallarcha fusa Hampson, 1900
- Thallarcha homoschema Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha isophragma (Meyrick, 1886)
- Thallarcha jocularis (Rosenstock, 1885)
- Thallarcha lechrioleuca Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha leptographa Turner, 1899
- Thallarcha levis Turner, 1943
- Thallarcha lochaga (Meyrick, 1886)
- Thallarcha macilenta (T.P. Lucas, 1894)
- Thallarcha mochlina (Turner, 1899)
- Thallarcha oblita (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
- Thallarcha partita (Walker, 1869)
- Thallarcha pellax Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha phalarota Meyrick, 1886
- Thallarcha polystigma Turner, 1943
- Thallarcha rhaptophora Lower, 1915
- Thallarcha sparsana (Walker, 1863)
- Thallarcha staurocola (Meyrick, 1886)
- Thallarcha stramenticolor Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha trissomochla Turner, 1940
- Thallarcha zophophanes Turner, 1940
- Thermeola tasmanica Hampson, 1900
- Threnosia agraphes Turner, 1940
- Threnosia heminephes (Meyrick, 1886)
- Threnosia hypopolia Turner, 1940
- Threnosia myochroa Turner, 1940
- Thumatha fuscescens Walker, 1866
- Tigrioides alterna (Walker, 1854)
- Tigrioides nitens (Walker, 1865)
- Trischalis aureoplagiata (Rothschild, 1913)
- Trissobrocha eugraphica Turner, 1914
- Tylanthes ptochias Meyrick, 1889
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{{short description|Partial list of Australian moths}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
This is a list of the Australian species of the [[subfamily (biology)|subfamily]] [[Arctiinae (moth)|Arctiinae]]. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full [[List of moths of Australia]].
==Tribe [[Arctiini (erebid moths)|Arctiini]]==
*''[[Aloa costalis]]'' <small>Walker, 1865</small>
*''[[Aloa gangara]]'' <small>Swinhoe, 1892</small>
*''[[Aloa marginata]]'' <small>(Donovan, 1805)</small>
*''[[Amerila alberti]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1910)</small>
*''[[Amerila crokeri]]'' <small>(W.S. Macleay, 1826)</small>
*''[[Amerila nigropunctata]]'' <small>(Bethune-Baker, 1908)</small>
*''[[Amerila rubripes]]'' <small>Walker, 1865</small>
*''[[Amerila serica]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Amerila simillima]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1917)</small>
*''[[Amerila timolis]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1914)</small>
*''[[Argina astraea]]'' <small>(Drury, 1773)</small>
*''[[Cheliosea cosmeta]]'' <small>(Lower, 1907)</small>
*''[[Creatonotos gangis]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1763)</small>
*''[[Nyctemera amicus]]'' <small>(White, 1841)</small>
*''[[Nyctemera baulus]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1832)</small>
*''[[Nyctemera luctuosa]]'' <small>(Vollenhoven, 1863)</small>
*''[[Nyctemera secundiana]]'' <small>T.P. Lucas, 1891</small>
*''[[Paralacydes maculifascia]]'' <small>(Walker, 1855)</small>
*''[[Phaos aglaophara]]'' <small>Turner, 1926</small>
*''[[Phaos interfixa]]'' <small>Walker, 1855</small>
*''[[Spilosoma canescens]]'' <small>(Butler, 1875)</small>
*''[[Spilosoma curvata]]'' <small>(Donovan, 1805)</small>
*''[[Spilosoma erythrastis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Spilosoma glatignyi]]'' <small>(Le Guillou, 1841)</small>
*''[[Spilosoma nobilis]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Tyria jacobaeae]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
*''[[Utetheisa aegrotum]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1892)</small>
*''[[Utetheisa lotrix]]'' <small>(Cramer, 1777)</small>
*''[[Utetheisa pectinata]]'' <small>Hampson, 1907</small>
*''[[Utetheisa pellex]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
*''[[Utetheisa pulchelloides]]'' <small>Hampson, 1907</small>
===Subtribe [[Euchromiina]]===
*''[[Euchromia aemulina]]'' <small>Butler, 1877</small>
*''[[Euchromia creusa]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
*''[[Euchromia lurlina]]'' <small>Butler, 1888</small>
*''[[Euchromia polymena]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>
==Tribe [[Syntomini]]==
*''[[Amata annulata]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small>
*''[[Amata antitheta]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata aperta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Amata atricornuta]]'' <small>Gaede, 1926</small>
*''[[Amata bicolor]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Amata chlorometis]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata choneutospila]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata chroma]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1892)</small>
*''[[Amata chromatica]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata cyanura]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata dyschlaena]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata heptaspila]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata hesperitis]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata huebneri]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1828)</small>
*''[[Amata humeralis]]'' <small>(Butler, 1876)</small>
*''[[Amata hyalota]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata insularis]]'' <small>(Butler, 1876)</small>
*''[[Amata lampetis]]'' <small>(Turner, 1898)</small>
*''[[Amata leucacma]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata lucta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1901)</small>
*''[[Amata macroplaca]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata magistri]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata marella]]'' <small>(Butler, 1876)</small>
*''[[Amata melitospila]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata nigriceps]]'' <small>(Butler, 1876)</small>
*''[[Amata ochrospila]]'' <small>(Turner, 1922)</small>
*''[[Amata olinda]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1892)</small>
*''[[Amata orphnaea]]'' <small>(Turner, 1898)</small>
*''[[Amata pactolina]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Amata paradelpha]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata paraula]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata phaeochyta]]'' <small>(Turner, 1907)</small>
*''[[Amata phepsalotis]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata prosomoea]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Amata pyrocoma]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Amata recedens]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1891)</small>
*''[[Amata trigonophora]]'' <small>(Turner, 1898)</small>
*''[[Amata xanthosoma]]'' <small>(Turner, 1898)</small>
*''[[Amata xanthura]]'' <small>(Turner, 1905)</small>
*''[[Ceryx guttulosa]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Ceryx sphenodes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Eressa angustipenna]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Eressa geographica]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Eressa megalospilia]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Eressa megatorna]]'' <small>Hampson, 1898</small>
*''[[Eressa paurospila]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Eressa rhysoptila]]'' <small>(Turner, 1922)</small>
*''[[Eressa strepsimeris]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
==Tribe [[Lithosiini]]==
*''[[Aedoea decreta]]'' <small>(Butler, 1877)</small>
*''[[Ameleta panochra]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Anestia ombrophanes]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Anestia semiochrea]]'' <small>(Butler, 1886)</small>
*''[[Arrhythmica semifusca]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura bipars]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Asura catameces]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura cervicalis]]'' <small>Walker, 1854</small>
*''[[Asura coccinocosma]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura compsodes]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura crocopepla]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura crocoptera]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura lydia]]'' <small>(Donovan, 1805)</small>
*''[[Asura monospila]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura obliterans]]'' <small>Draudt, 1914</small>
*''[[Asura polyspila]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Asura semivitrea]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1913)</small>
*''[[Asura zebrina]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1914)</small>
*''[[Atelophleps tridesma]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Ateucheta zatesima]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1914)</small>
*''[[Calamidia hirta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Castulo doubledayi]]'' <small>Newman, 1857</small>
*''[[Castulo plagiata]]'' <small>Walker, 1854</small>
*''[[Chamaita barnardi]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1894)</small>
*''[[Chrysomesia lophoptera]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Chrysoscota tanyphara]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Ctenosia infuscata]]'' <small>Lower, 1902</small>
*''[[Cyana asticta]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1909)</small>
*''[[Cyana meyricki]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1901)</small>
*''[[Cyana obscura]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1900)</small>
*''[[Damias catarrhoa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Damias elegans]]'' <small>Boisduval, 1832</small>
*''[[Damias leptosema]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Damias pelochroa]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1914)</small>
*''[[Damias procrena]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Damias scripta]]'' <small>(Lower, 1902)</small>
*''[[Damias sicciodes]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1914)</small>
*''[[Diduga flavicostata]]'' <small>(Snellen, 1878)</small>
*''[[Eilema plana]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1832)</small>
*''[[Eilema pseudoluteola]]'' <small>Strand, 1922</small>
*''[[Eutane terminalis]]'' <small>Walker, 1854</small>
*''[[Eutane trimochla]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Goniosema anguliscripta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Goniosema euraphota]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Graphosia lophopyga]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Graphosia stenopepla]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Gymnasura flavia]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1900)</small>
*''[[Gymnasura prionosticha]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Gymnasura saginaea]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Halone consolatrix]]'' <small>(Rosenstock, 1885)</small>
*''[[Halone coryphoea]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Halone ebaea]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Halone epiopsis]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Halone interspersa]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Halone ophiodes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Halone prosenes]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Halone pteridaula]]'' <small>(Turner, 1922)</small>
*''[[Halone sejuncta]]'' <small>(R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)</small>
*''[[Halone servilis]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Halone sinuata]]'' <small>(Wallengren, 1860)</small>
*''[[Halone sobria]]'' <small>Walker, 1854</small>
*''[[Hectobrocha adoxa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Hectobrocha multilinea]]'' <small>T.P. Lucas, 1890</small>
*''[[Hectobrocha pentacyma]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Hectobrocha subnigra]]'' <small>T.P. Lucas, 1890</small>
*''[[Heliosia charopa]]'' <small>Turner, 1904</small>
*''[[Heliosia jucunda]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Heliosia micra]]'' <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
*''[[Heliosia perichares]]'' <small>Turner, 1944</small>
*''[[Hemonia micrommata]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Hemonia pallida]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Hemonia simillima]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1913</small>
*''[[Hestiarcha pyrrhopa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Hesychopa chionora]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Hesychopa molybdica]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Heterallactis euchrysa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Heterallactis microchrysa]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Heterallactis niphocephala]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Heterallactis phlogozona]]'' <small>(Turner, 1904)</small>
*''[[Heterallactis stenochrysa]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Heterallactis trigonochrysa]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Heterotropa fastosa]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Hobapromea cleta]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Hyposhada pellopis]]'' <small>(Bethune-Baker, 1908)</small>
*''[[Ionthas ataracta]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Ionthas thirkelli]]'' <small>(Fraser, 1961)</small>
*''[[Lambula obliquilinea]]'' <small>Hampson, 1900</small>
*''[[Lambula phyllodes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Lambula pleuroptycha]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Lambula pristina]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small>
*''[[Lambula transcripta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Lepista pulverulenta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Lyclene pyraula]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Lyclene quadrilineata]]'' <small>(Pagenstecher, 1886)</small>
*''[[Lyclene reticulata]]'' <small>(C. Felder, 1861)</small>
*''[[Lyclene serratilinea]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Lyclene structa]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Macaduma pallicosta]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1912</small>
*''[[Macaduma strongyla]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Macaduma toxophora]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Manulea dorsalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small>
*''[[Manulea replana]]'' <small>(Lewin, 1805)</small>
*''[[Melastrota nigrisquamata]]'' <small>(Swinhoe, 1901)</small>
*''[[Meteura cervina]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Microstola ammoscia]]'' <small>Lower, 1920</small>
*''[[Notata modicus]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1892)</small>
*''[[Oeonistis altica]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1768)</small>
*''[[Oreopola athola]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Padenodes cuprizona]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1914)</small>
*''[[Palaeosia bicosta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Panachranta lirioleuca]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Parascaptia biplagata]]'' <small>Bethune-Baker, 1908</small>
*''[[Parascaptia dochmoschema]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Parelictis saleuta]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Phaeophlebosia furcifera]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Phenacomorpha bisecta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1891)</small>
*''[[Philenora aspectalella]]'' <small>(Walker, 1864)</small>
*''[[Philenora cataplex]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Philenora chionastis]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Philenora elegans]]'' <small>(Butler, 1877)</small>
*''[[Philenora irregularis]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Philenora lunata]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Philenora malthaca]]'' <small>Turner, 1944</small>
*''[[Philenora nudaridia]]'' <small>Hampson, 1900</small>
*''[[Philenora omophanes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Philenora placochrysa]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Philenora pteridopola]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Philenora undulosa]]'' <small>(Walker, 1858)</small>
*''[[Poliodule melanotricha]]'' <small>Turner, 1941</small>
*''[[Poliodule poliotricha]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Poliodule xanthodelta]]'' <small>(Lower, 1897)</small>
*''[[Poliosia fragilis]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Pseudophanes melanoptera]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Psilopepla mollis]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1894)</small>
*''[[Scaphidriotis camptopleura]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Scaphidriotis xylogramma]]'' <small>Turner, 1899</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle dichotoma]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle dictyota]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle equidistans]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle middletoni]]'' <small>(Turner, 1941)</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle monogrammaria]]'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small>
*''[[Scaptesyle tetramita]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Schistophleps albida]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Schistophleps obducta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1894)</small>
*''[[Scoliacma adrasta]]'' <small>(Turner, 1940)</small>
*''[[Scoliacma bicolora]]'' <small>(Boisduval, 1832)</small>
*''[[Scoliacma fasciata]]'' <small>(Aurivillius, 1920)</small>
*''[[Scoliacma nana]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Scoliacma pactolias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Scoliacma pasteophara]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Scoliacma xuthopis]]'' <small>Hampson, 1914</small>
*''[[Stenarcha stenopa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Stenoscaptia venusta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1890)</small>
*''[[Symmetrodes platymelas]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Symmetrodes sciocosma]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1888</small>
*''[[Teratopora acosma]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Termessa catocalina]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Termessa congrua]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Termessa conographa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Termessa diplographa]]'' <small>Turner, 1899</small>
*''[[Termessa discrepans]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Termessa gratiosa]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Termessa laeta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1856)</small>
*''[[Termessa nivosa]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Termessa orthocrossa]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Termessa shepherdi]]'' <small>Newman, 1856</small>
*''[[Termessa xanthomelas]]'' <small>(Lower, 1892)</small>
*''[[Termessa zonophanes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1888)</small>
*''[[Teulisna bipunctata]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small>
*''[[Teulisna chiloides]]'' <small>Walker, 1862</small>
*''[[Thallarcha albicollis]]'' <small>(R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha catasticta]]'' <small>Lower, 1915</small>
*''[[Thallarcha chrysochares]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Thallarcha chrysochoa]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha cosmodes]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha epicela]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Thallarcha epigypsa]]'' <small>(Lower, 1902)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha epileuca]]'' <small>Turner, 1922</small>
*''[[Thallarcha epiostola]]'' <small>Turner, 1926</small>
*''[[Thallarcha eremicola]]'' <small>Pescott, 1951</small>
*''[[Thallarcha erotis]]'' <small>Turner, 1914</small>
*''[[Thallarcha fusa]]'' <small>Hampson, 1900</small>
*''[[Thallarcha homoschema]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha isophragma]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha jocularis]]'' <small>(Rosenstock, 1885)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha lechrioleuca]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha leptographa]]'' <small>Turner, 1899</small>
*''[[Thallarcha levis]]'' <small>Turner, 1943</small>
*''[[Thallarcha lochaga]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha macilenta]]'' <small>(T.P. Lucas, 1894)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha mochlina]]'' <small>(Turner, 1899)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha oblita]]'' <small>(R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha partita]]'' <small>(Walker, 1869)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha pellax]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha phalarota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1886</small>
*''[[Thallarcha polystigma]]'' <small>Turner, 1943</small>
*''[[Thallarcha rhaptophora]]'' <small>Lower, 1915</small>
*''[[Thallarcha sparsana]]'' <small>(Walker, 1863)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha staurocola]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Thallarcha stramenticolor]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha trissomochla]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thallarcha zophophanes]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thermeola tasmanica]]'' <small>Hampson, 1900</small>
*''[[Threnosia agraphes]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Threnosia heminephes]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1886)</small>
*''[[Threnosia hypopolia]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Threnosia myochroa]]'' <small>Turner, 1940</small>
*''[[Thumatha fuscescens]]'' <small>Walker, 1866</small>
*''[[Tigrioides alterna]]'' <small>(Walker, 1854)</small>
*''[[Tigrioides nitens]]'' <small>(Walker, 1865)</small>
*''[[Trischalis aureoplagiata]]'' <small>(Rothschild, 1913)</small>
*''[[Trissobrocha eugraphica]]'' <small>Turner, 1914</small>
*''[[Tylanthes ptochias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1889</small>
== External links ==
*[http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Arctiidae/names Arctiidae at Australian Faunal Directory]
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Moths Of Australia (Arctiidae)}}
[[Category:Lists of moths of Australia|Arctiinae]]
| 1,166,931,777 |
[]
| false |
# Larry Roberts (American football)
Larry P. Roberts (June 2, 1963 – December 5, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide. He won two Super Bowls with the 49ers.
## Career
Roberts was born in Dothan, Alabama, and began his football career at Northview High School in Dothan. He subsequently starred as a defensive end at the University of Alabama. In Round 2 of the 1986 NFL draft, at 6’3" and 264 lbs, Roberts was drafted as the 39th overall pick. Roberts played eight consecutive seasons for the San Francisco 49ers, from 1986 to 1993. As a defensive lineman, Roberts was a part of the starting lineup in Super Bowl XXIII against the Cincinnati Bengals in 1989, and in Super Bowl XXIV against the Denver Broncos in 1990. Roberts also participated in 12 playoff games during his tenure with the 49ers.
## Personal life
Roberts resided in Atlanta with his wife and their two children. He died on December 5, 2016, at the age of 53. He was diagnosed with diabetes in his later years, which led to the amputation of both of his legs.
## Professional statistics
| Year | Team | G | GS | SK | YDS | LNG | FR | AV |
| ----- | ------------------- | -- | -- | --- | ---- | ---- | -- | -- |
| 1986 | San Francisco 49ers | 16 | 2 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1987 | San Francisco 49ers | 11 | 2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1988 | San Francisco 49ers | 16 | 16 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1989 | San Francisco 49ers | 15 | 5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1990 | San Francisco 49ers | 6 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1991 | San Francisco 49ers | 16 | 9 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1992 | San Francisco 49ers | 3 | 0 | 1.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1993 | San Francisco 49ers | 6 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | (8 years) | 89 | 34 | 28 | 19 | 19 | 2 | 26 |
|
enwiki/10289355
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enwiki
| 10,289,355 |
Larry Roberts (American football)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Roberts_(American_football)
|
2025-01-30T04:18:10Z
|
en
|
Q6491032
| 67,157 |
{{Short description|American football player (1963–2016)}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox NFL biography
| name = Larry Roberts
| number = 91
| position = [[Defensive end]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1963|6|2}}
| birth_place = [[Dothan, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|12|5|1963|6|2}}
| death_place = [[Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S.
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 3
| weight_lb = 270
| high_school = [[Northview High School (Dothan, Alabama)|Northview]] (Dothan, Alabama)
| college = [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]]
| draftyear = 1986
| draftround = 2
| draftpick = 39
| pastteams =
* [[San Francisco 49ers]] ({{NFL Year|1986|1993}})
| highlights =
* 2× [[Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]], [[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]])
| statlabel1 = [[Quarterback sack|Sacks]]
| statvalue1 = 28.0
| statlabel2 = [[Interception]]s
| statvalue2 = 1
| statlabel3 = [[Fumble]] recoveries
| statvalue3 = 2
| pfr = RobeLa21
}}
'''Larry P. Roberts''' (June 2, 1963 – December 5, 2016) was an American professional [[American football|football]] player who was a [[defensive end]] for the [[San Francisco 49ers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played [[college football]] for the [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama Crimson Tide]]. He won two [[Super Bowl]]s with the 49ers.
==Career==
Roberts was born in [[Dothan, Alabama]], and began his football career at [[Northview High School (Dothan, Alabama)|Northview High School]] in Dothan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fantasyfootballchallenge.com/152-5324/larry-roberts-faqs.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130123044816/http://www.fantasyfootballchallenge.com/152-5324/larry-roberts-faqs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 23, 2013 |title=Larry Roberts FAQs, Bio, and Facts |publisher=FantasyFootballChalleng.com |accessdate=November 4, 2012 }}</ref> He subsequently starred as a defensive end at the [[University of Alabama]]. In Round 2 of the [[1986 NFL draft]], at 6’3" and 264 lbs, Roberts was drafted as the 39th overall pick.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Roberts played eight consecutive seasons for the [[San Francisco 49ers]], from 1986 to 1993. As a defensive lineman, Roberts was a part of the [[starting lineup]] in [[Super Bowl XXIII]] against the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] in 1989, and in [[Super Bowl XXIV]] against the [[Denver Broncos]] in 1990. Roberts also participated in 12 [[playoff]] games during his tenure with the 49ers.
==Personal life==
Roberts resided in [[Atlanta]] with his wife and their two children. He died on December 5, 2016, at the age of 53. He was diagnosed with diabetes in his later years, which led to the amputation of both of his legs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Inabinett |first=Mark |date=December 6, 2016 |title=Former Alabama, 49ers standout Larry Roberts dies |url=http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2016/12/former_alabama_49ers_standout.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=AL.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dothaneagle.com/sports/local/larry-roberts-former-northview-alabama-football-standout-dies-at-age/article_544c1640-bb38-11e6-9d7b-d7fbe59a9d36.html Larry Roberts, former Northview, Alabama football standout, dies at age 53]</ref>
==Professional statistics==
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Year ||Team ||G ||GS ||SK ||YDS ||LNG ||FR ||AV
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1986 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||16 ||2 ||5.5 ||0 ||0 ||1 ||3
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1987 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||11 ||2 ||2.5 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||2
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1988 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||16 ||16 ||6.0 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||8
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1989 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||15 ||5 ||3.5 ||0 ||0 ||1 ||4
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1990 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||6 ||0 ||1.0 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||1
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1991 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||16 ||9 ||7.0 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||6
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1992 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||3 ||0 ||1.0 ||19.0 ||19.0 ||0 ||1
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1993 ||[[San Francisco 49ers]] ||6 ||0 ||1.5 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||1
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Total ||(8 years) ||89 ||34 ||28 ||19 ||19 ||2 ||26
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://archive.today/20130123044816/http://www.fantasyfootballchallenge.com/152-5324/larry-roberts-faqs.html Stats at fantasyfootballchallenge.com]
*[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RobeLa21.htm Stats at pro-football-reference.com]
{{49ers1986DraftPicks}}
{{Super Bowl XXIII}}
{{Super Bowl XXIV}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Larry}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Dothan, Alabama]]
[[Category:American football defensive ends]]
[[Category:Alabama Crimson Tide football players]]
[[Category:San Francisco 49ers players]]
| 1,272,769,554 |
[{"title": "Larry Roberts", "data": {"Position": "Defensive end"}}, {"title": "Personal information", "data": {"Born": "June 2, 1963 \u00b7 Dothan, Alabama, U.S.", "Died": "December 5, 2016 (aged 53) \u00b7 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.", "Height": "6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)", "Weight": "270 lb (122 kg)"}}, {"title": "Career information", "data": {"High school": "Northview (Dothan, Alabama)", "College": "Alabama", "NFL draft": "1986: 2nd round, 39th pick"}}, {"title": "Career history", "data": {"Career history": "- San Francisco 49ers (1986\u20131993)"}}, {"title": "Career highlights and awards", "data": {"Career highlights and awards": "- 2\u00d7 Super Bowl champion (XXIII, XXIV)"}}, {"title": "Career NFL statistics", "data": {"Sacks": "28.0", "Interceptions": "1", "Fumble recoveries": "2"}}]
| false |
# Lianne Nelson
Lianne McLellan Nelson-Bennion (born June 15, 1972 in Houston, Texas) is an American rower who attended Lakeside High School in Seattle and Princeton University.
|
enwiki/30740178
|
enwiki
| 30,740,178 |
Lianne Nelson
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lianne_Nelson
|
2024-12-29T19:03:02Z
|
en
|
Q14126890
| 72,578 |
{{short description|American rower}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Lianne Nelson
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|June 15, 1972}}
| birth_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]], U.S.
| headercolor = lightsteelblue
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{USA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] | [[Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's eight|Eight]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[World Rowing Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[1995 World Rowing Championships|1995 Tampere]] | Coxless fours }}
{{MedalSilver | [[1998 World Rowing Championships|1998 Cologne]] | Eights }}
}}
'''Lianne McLellan Nelson-Bennion ''' (born June 15, 1972 in [[Houston]], [[Texas]]) is an American rower who attended [[Lakeside School (Seattle)|Lakeside High School]] in Seattle and [[Princeton University]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Judd |first1=Ron |title=Our Olympic hopefuls |work=The Seattle Times |date=September 10, 2000 |page=K16}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{FISA|7833|Lianne NELSON-BENNION}}
* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/lianne-nelson-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418023442/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/lianne-nelson-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18}}
{{World champions – Women's coxless four}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Lianne}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American female rowers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Houston]]
[[Category:Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Rowers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in rowing]]
[[Category:World Rowing Championships medalists for the United States]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportswomen]]
{{US-rowing-Olympic-medalist-stub}}
| 1,266,022,639 |
[{"title": "Lianne Nelson", "data": {"Born": "June 15, 1972 (age 52) \u00b7 Houston, Texas, U.S."}}, {"title": "Olympic Games", "data": {"Silver medal \u2013 second place": "2004 Athens \u00b7 Eight"}}, {"title": "World Rowing Championships", "data": {"Gold medal \u2013 first place": "1995 Tampere \u00b7 Coxless fours", "Silver medal \u2013 second place": "1998 Cologne \u00b7 Eights"}}]
| false |
# Luis Marín (footballer, born 1906)
Luis Marín Sabater (4 September 1906 – 21 December 1974) was a Spanish-Basque football player of the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of the Basque town of Ordizia (since the 1979 Statute of Gernika, a part of autonomous Basque Country), he was a striker for Real Madrid CF between 1936 and 1941. Before joining Real Madrid, he was a player for Atlético Madrid, and he later played for Granada CF.
He was a member of the Spain squad at the 1934 FIFA World Cup, but did not play, and never made his international debut.
His son, Luis Marín Garcia, was also a footballer, who played as a midfielder for Rayo Vallecano and Celta Vigo in the 1950s.
|
enwiki/9545539
|
enwiki
| 9,545,539 |
Luis Marín (footballer, born 1906)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADn_(footballer,_born_1906)
|
2024-12-01T17:16:05Z
|
en
|
Q3840379
| 38,935 |
{{short description|Spanish-Basque footballer}}
{{For|other people named Luis Marín|Luis Marín (disambiguation){{!}}Luis Marín}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{family name hatnote|Marín|Sabater|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Luis Marín
| fullname = Luis Marín Sabater
| birth_date = {{birth date|1906|9|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ordizia]], Spain
| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|12|21|1906|9|4|df=y}}
| height =
| position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1928–1930
| years2 = 1934–1936
| years3 = 1939–1941
| years4 = 1941–1945
| clubs1 = [[Atlético Madrid]]
| clubs2 = [[Atlético Madrid]]
| clubs3 = [[Real Madrid]]
| clubs4 = [[Granada CF|Granada]]
| caps1 = 35
| caps2 = 27
| caps3 = 25
| caps4 = 84
| goals1 = 24
| goals2 = 5
| goals3 = 5
| goals4 = 33
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
}}
'''Luis Marín Sabater''' (4 September 1906 – 21 December 1974) was a Spanish-[[Basque people|Basque]] [[football (soccer)|football]] player of the 1930s and 1940s.
A native of the [[Basque Country (historical territory)|Basque]] town of [[Ordizia]] (since the 1979 [[Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country|Statute of Gernika]], a part of [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|autonomous Basque Country]]), he was a [[Striker (association football)|striker]] for [[Real Madrid CF]] between 1936 and 1941. Before joining Real Madrid, he was a player for [[Atlético Madrid]], and he later played for [[Granada CF]].
He was a member of the [[Spain national football team|Spain]] squad at the [[1934 FIFA World Cup]], but did not play, and never made his international debut.
His son, [[Luis Marín Garcia]], was also a footballer, who played as a [[midfielder]] for [[Rayo Vallecano]] and [[Celta Vigo]] in the 1950s.<ref>[https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j9562.html Marín: Luis Marín García], BDFutbol</ref>
==References==
<references />
==External links==
*{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930235428/http://www.lfp.es/historico/primera/plantillas/historial.asp?jug=0030 |title=Full list of Real Madrid players|date=September 30, 2007}} {{in lang|es}}
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930235428/http://www.lfp.es/historico/primera/plantillas/historial.asp?jug=0030 |date=September 30, 2007 |title=Profile at LFP.es}} {{in lang|es}}
*{{WorldFootball.net|marin|Marin}}
*{{BDFutbol|10795}}
{{Spain squad 1934 FIFA World Cup}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marin, Luis}}
[[Category:Spanish men's footballers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Gipuzkoa]]
[[Category:Real Madrid CF players]]
[[Category:Atlético Madrid footballers]]
[[Category:Granada CF footballers]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1974 deaths]]
[[Category:1934 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Basque Country men's international footballers]]
[[Category:People from Ordizia]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen]]
{{Spain-footy-forward-stub}}
| 1,260,598,156 |
[{"title": "Luis Mar\u00edn", "data": {"Full name": "Luis Mar\u00edn Sabater", "Date of birth": "4 September 1906", "Place of birth": "Ordizia, Spain", "Date of death": "21 December 1974 (aged 68)", "Position(s)": "Striker"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1928\u20131930": "Atl\u00e9tico Madrid \u00b7 35 \u00b7 (24)", "1934\u20131936": "Atl\u00e9tico Madrid \u00b7 27 \u00b7 (5)", "1939\u20131941": "Real Madrid \u00b7 25 \u00b7 (5)", "1941\u20131945": "Granada \u00b7 84 \u00b7 (33)"}}, {"title": "Spain squad \u2013 1934 FIFA World Cup", "data": {"GK Nogu\u00e9s GK Zamora ( c ) DF Ciriaco DF Hilario DF Quincoces DF Zabalo MF Cilaurren MF Marculeta MF Muguerza FW Bosch FW Campanal FW Chacho FW Fede FW Gorostiza FW Iraragorri FW Lafuente FW L\u00e1ngara FW Lecue FW Mar\u00edn FW Regueiro FW Sol\u00e9 FW Ventolr\u00e0 Coach: Garc\u00eda de Salazar": "Spain"}}]
| false |
# Jongkong
A jongkong is a type of dugout canoe from Maritime Southeast Asia. Jongkong was the simplest boat from Riau-Lingga area, and can be found widely though in small numbers throughout the area. The first record of jongkong comes from the Malay Annals (which was composed no earlier than the 17th century AD), being used by Majapahit empire during the first Majapahit attack on Singapura (1350) and during the fall of Singapura (1398).
## Etymology
The name comes from two words, that is jong and kong or jegong. Jong means a boat or sampan, no matter large or small, while kong or jegong is the place where masts are set up to hold the sail. Thus the name can be translated as a sailing boat that is used by the coastline community.
## Description
In this region it is essentially a small, inshore boat and it is rarely built to a length of more than about 12−14 feet (3.7−4.3 m). It is typically a one-man boat, with a length of 9−10 feet (2.7−3 m), with depth at the mid-section about 10−12 inches (25.4−30.5 cm). It consists of a dugout base, with the hull spread slightly, and the sides built up by the addition of a single plank. Larger versions have a small triangular sail, and smaller versions are usually propelled by a short, single-bladed paddle or rarely by a double-bladed paddle.
|
enwiki/62313974
|
enwiki
| 62,313,974 |
Jongkong
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongkong
|
2024-10-01T02:35:52Z
|
en
|
Q75012728
| 125,435 |
{{Short description|Dugout canoe from Indonesia}}
{{Not to be confused with|Junkung|Junkun|Jukung}}
[[File:Jongkong Anambas Riau.png|thumb|Line drawing of a jongkong from [[Anambas Islands Regency|Anambas]], [[Riau Islands|Riau islands]]. Note the added plank add the side of the hull.]]
A '''jongkong''' is a type of dugout canoe from [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]. ''Jongkong'' was the simplest boat from [[Riau-Lingga Sultanate|Riau-Lingga]] area, and can be found widely though in small numbers throughout the area. The first record of ''jongkong'' comes from the [[Malay Annals]] (which was composed no earlier than the 17th century AD), being used by [[Majapahit Empire|Majapahit empire]] during the first [[Kingdom of Singapura#Sri Wikrama Wira|Majapahit attack on Singapura]] (1350)<ref>Nugroho (2011), p. 271, 399–400, quoting ''Sejarah Melayu'', 5.4: 47: ''"Maka betara Majapahitpun menitahkan hulubalangnya berlengkap perahu akan menyerang Singapura itu, seratus buah jung; lain dari itu beberapa melangbing dan kelulus, jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang, tiada terhisabkan lagi banyaknya''." (So the king of Majapahit ordered his war commander to equip vessels for attacking Singapore, a hundred jong; other than that a few [[melangbing]] and [[kelulus]]; jongkong, [[cerucuh]], [[tongkang]] all in uncountable numbers.)</ref> and during the [[Kingdom of Singapura#Fall of Singapura and establishment of Malacca|fall of Singapura]] (1398).<ref name=":10">Nugroho (2011), p. 271, 399–400, quoting ''Sejarah Melayu'', 10.4: 77: "... ''maka bagindapun segera menyuruh berlengkap tiga ratus buah jung, lain dari pada itu kelulus, pelang, jongkong, tiada terbilang lagi''." (then His Majesty immediately ordered to equip three hundred jong, other than that kelulus, [[pelang]], jongkong in uncountable numbers.)</ref>
== Etymology ==
[[File:Jongkong profiles.png|thumb|Profiles and half-sections at the mid-point of the three forms of ''jongkong'' found in the Riau-Lingga area.]]
The name comes from two words, that is ''jong'' and ''kong'' or ''jegong''. ''Jong'' means a boat or [[sampan]], no matter large or small, while ''kong'' or ''jegong'' is the place where masts are set up to hold the sail. Thus the name can be translated as a sailing boat that is used by the coastline community.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tradition of Sailing Boat "Jongkong" Festival in Buru Region, Karimun Regency|last=Darmawan|publisher=History Education Fkip-University Of Riau|year=2012|location=Pekanbaru|pages=4}}</ref>
== Description ==
In this region it is essentially a small, inshore boat and it is rarely built to a length of more than about 12−14 feet (3.7−4.3 m). It is typically a one-man boat, with a length of 9−10 feet (2.7−3 m), with depth at the mid-section about 10−12 inches (25.4−30.5 cm). It consists of a dugout base, with the hull spread slightly, and the sides built up by the addition of a single plank.<ref>Gibson-Hill (1969). p.123.</ref> Larger versions have a small triangular sail, and smaller versions are usually propelled by a short, single-bladed paddle or rarely by a double-bladed paddle.<ref>Gibson-Hill (1951). p.124.</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Benawa]]
* [[Kakap (boat)|Kakap]]
* [[Knabat bogolu]]
* [[Sampan panjang]]
* [[Kalulis]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* Gibson-Hill, C.A. (February 1951). "A Note on the Small Boats of the Rhio and Lingga Archipelagos". ''Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society''. 24: 121–132
* Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). ''Majapahit Peradaban Maritim''. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. {{ISBN|978-602-9346-00-8}}.
{{Austronesian ships}}
{{fishing vessel topics}}
{{fisheries and fishing}}
{{Indonesian traditional vessels}}
[[Category:Types of fishing vessels]]
[[Category:Sailing ships]]
[[Category:Boats of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Outrigger canoes]]
[[Category:Indigenous boats]]
[[Category:Military boats]]
| 1,248,718,308 |
[]
| false |
# Luo Linquan
Luo Linquan (Chinese: 罗林泉; pinyin: Luò Línquán) (born April 1956) is the current Consul General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco USA. He entered this position in December 2014. Previously, Luo served as the People's Republic of China Ambassador to Ireland from 2011 to 2013 and People's Republic of China Ambassador to Greece from 2007 to 2011. Prior to his two ambassadorships, he worked in the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, at the Ministry's Hong Kong office, and in China's Consulate-General in New York City. Luo is married with one son.
|
enwiki/34605756
|
enwiki
| 34,605,756 |
Luo Linquan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Linquan
|
2022-01-01T00:10:32Z
|
en
|
Q6704513
| 19,295 |
[[File:Christos Doumas at Akrotiri 2010-10-09.jpg|thumb|Luo Linquan talking with the archaeologist [[Christos G. Doumas]] in Santorini]]
[[File:Luo Linquan Chinese New Year 2012 Dublin.jpg|thumb|Luo Linquan launches the 2012 Chinese New Year Festival in Dublin, Ireland]]
'''Luo Linquan''' ({{zh|s=罗林泉|hp=Luò Línquán}}) (born April 1956) is the current [[Consul General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco USA]]. He entered this position in December 2014. Previously, Luo served as the [[People's Republic of China Ambassador to Ireland]] from 2011 to 2013 and [[People's Republic of China Ambassador to Greece]] from 2007 to 2011. Prior to his two ambassadorships, he worked in the Protocol Department of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]], at the Ministry's Hong Kong office, and in China's Consulate-General in New York City. Luo is married with one son.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web | url=http://ie.china-embassy.org/chn/dszc/t141397.htm | script-title=zh:罗林泉大使简历 | publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] | accessdate=February 4, 2012 | language=Chinese | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402162105/http://ie.china-embassy.org/chn/dszc/t141397.htm | archivedate=April 2, 2015 }}</ref>
==References==
<references/>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luo, Linquan}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Greece]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of China to Ireland]]
[[Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)]]
[[Category:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China]]
{{china-diplomat-stub}}
| 1,063,060,309 |
[]
| false |
# Nash (sculpture)
Nash is an outdoor 1978–1979 sculpture by Lee Kelly, installed in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States.
## Description
Lee Kelly's Nash is a stainless steel sculpture installed at 1019 Southeast 10th Avenue in Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The abstract, geometric work measures approximately 120 inches (3.0 m) x 106 inches (2.7 m) x 140 inches (3.6 m). It includes an inscription with the text "Lee Kelly / 78–79" and the artist's monogram, which joins the letters "L" and "K". The sculpture is administered by the National Builders Hardware Company. It was surveyed and considered "well maintained" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in November 1993.
|
enwiki/47753586
|
enwiki
| 47,753,586 |
Nash (sculpture)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nash_(sculpture)
|
2025-02-25T21:30:15Z
|
en
|
Q21016065
| 94,434 |
{{Short description|Sculpture by Lee Kelly in Portland, Oregon, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Nash
| other_language_1 =
| other_title_1 =
| other_language_2 =
| other_title_2 =
| image = Nash by Lee Kelly.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = The sculpture in 2021
| artist = [[Lee Kelly]]
| catalogue =
| year = 1978–1979
| completion_date = <!-- For a more specific date (post-1583): {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| type = Sculpture
| material = [[Stainless steel]]
| subject =
| height_metric = <!-- (i.e. in metric units) -->
| width_metric =
| length_metric =
| diameter_metric =
| height_imperial = 120
| width_imperial = 106
| length_imperial = 140
| diameter_imperial =
| dimensions =
| dimensions_ref =
| metric_unit = m <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included -->
| imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included -->
| condition = "Well maintained" (1993)
| city = [[Portland, Oregon]], United States
| museum =
| accession =
| coordinates = {{coord|45.51547|-122.65594|display=inline,title}}
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 13
| owner =
| preceded_by = <!-- preceding work by the same artist -->
| followed_by = <!-- next work by the same artist -->
| website = <!-- Official webpage/site only: {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
'''''Nash''''' is an outdoor 1978–1979 sculpture by [[Lee Kelly]], installed in southeast [[Portland, Oregon]], United States.
==Description==
[[Lee Kelly]]'s ''Nash'' is a [[stainless steel]] sculpture installed at 1019 Southeast 10th Avenue in Portland's [[Buckman, Portland, Oregon|Buckman]] neighborhood. The [[Abstract art|abstract]], geometric work measures approximately {{Convert|120|in|m}} x {{Convert|106|in|m}} x {{Convert|140|in|m}}. It includes an inscription with the text "{{Small|Lee Kelly / 78–79}}" and the artist's monogram, which joins the letters "L" and "K".<ref name=SI>{{cite web|title=Nash, (sculpture).|url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!323318~!0#focus|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-date=March 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307030116/http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!323318~!0#focus|url-status=live}}</ref> The sculpture is administered by the National Builders Hardware Company. It was surveyed and considered "well maintained" by the [[Smithsonian Institution]]'s "[[Save Outdoor Sculpture!]]" program in November 1993.<ref name=SI/>
<gallery>
File:Nash, 2021 2.jpg
File:Nash, 2021 1.jpg
</gallery>
==See also==
{{Portal|Oregon|Visual arts}}
* [[1979 in art]]
* [[List of works by Lee Kelly]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Buckman, Portland, Oregon}}
{{Lee Kelly}}
{{Public art in Portland, Oregon}}
[[Category:1979 establishments in Oregon]]
[[Category:1979 sculptures]]
[[Category:Abstract sculptures in Oregon]]
[[Category:Buckman, Portland, Oregon]]
[[Category:Outdoor sculptures in Southeast Portland, Oregon]]
[[Category:Sculptures by Lee Kelly]]
[[Category:Stainless steel sculptures in Oregon]]
[[Category:Steel sculptures in Portland, Oregon]]
{{Oregon-sculpture-stub}}
| 1,277,641,895 |
[{"title": "Nash", "data": {"Artist": "Lee Kelly", "Year": "1978\u20131979", "Type": "Sculpture", "Medium": "Stainless steel", "Dimensions": "3.0 m \u00d7 2.7 m \u00d7 3.6 m (120 in \u00d7 106 in \u00d7 140 in)", "Condition": "\"Well maintained\" (1993)", "Location": "Portland, Oregon, United States", "Coordinates": "45\u00b030\u203256\u2033N 122\u00b039\u203221\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff45.51547\u00b0N 122.65594\u00b0W"}}]
| false |
# Locksbrook Cemetery
Locksbrook Cemetery is a municipal cemetery located in Lower Weston, Bath, England. It was opened in 1864 as Walcot Cemetery, and occupies 12 acres (4.9 ha), originally serving the parishes of Walcot, Weston and St Saviour's. The cemetery was closed for general use in 1937 with over 30,000 interments there, though additional burials in existing graves continue. The majority of the cemetery was for about 29,500 burials from Walcot parish, with the north of the cemetery for Weston and St Saviour parishes.
Nowadays it is designated as a 'Nature Conservation Site' by Bath and North East Somerset council, its owners. The cemetery has several unusual species of tree including Phillyrea latifolia, Sequoiadendron giganteum, Ailanthus altissima, Thuja plicata and Japanese Cherry.
## Listed structures
There are five Grade II listed structures in the cemetery:
- Gothic entrance Lodge[1]
- Main entrance gate piers and boundary walls[5]
- Twin mortuary chapels (north chapel Church of England, south chapel non-conformist) with bell tower and linking arcade[6]
- Bronze sarcophagus with angel by Edward Onslow Ford[7]
- Cross of Sacrifice, amongst World War I graves[8]
## Military graves
A total of 122 military graves in the cemetery are in the care of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 90 of which are from World War I, 44 forming a war graves plot (mainly hospital deaths, many from the nearby Bath War Hospital), and 32 from World War II whose graves are dispersed around the cemetery. Locksbrook Cemetery is the final resting place of the following Victoria Cross recipients:
- Herbert Taylor Reade
- George Alexander Renny
- William Francis Frederick Waller
## Gallery
- Cemetery twin chapels
- Graves with cemetery chapels in background
- The Cross of Sacrifice is a Grade II listed structure, designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield circa 1922.[8]
|
enwiki/24123699
|
enwiki
| 24,123,699 |
Locksbrook Cemetery
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locksbrook_Cemetery
|
2024-10-24T17:16:38Z
|
en
|
Q6665815
| 75,974 |
{{Short description|Cemetery in Bath, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
__NOTOC__
[[File:Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, graves west side.jpg|thumb|West side of cemetery]]
'''Locksbrook Cemetery''' is a municipal cemetery located in Lower Weston, [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], [[England]]. It was opened in 1864 as '''Walcot Cemetery''', and occupies {{cvt|12|acres}},<ref name=NHLE-lodge/> originally serving the parishes of [[Walcot, Bath|Walcot]], [[Weston, Bath|Weston]] and St Saviour's.<ref name=stswithinswalcot-records>{{cite web |url= http://www.stswithinswalcot.org.uk/history/burial-records/ |title= Burial Records |publisher=Saint Swithin's Church |accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> The cemetery was closed for general use in 1937 with over 30,000 interments there, though additional burials in existing graves continue. The majority of the cemetery was for about 29,500 burials from Walcot parish, with the north of the cemetery for Weston and St Saviour parishes.<ref name=batharchives-walcot>{{cite web |url= https://www.batharchives.co.uk/cemeteries/locksbrook-st-swithins-walcot |title=Locksbrook – St Swithin's, Walcot |agency= Bath Record Office |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset Council |accessdate= 2 January 2017}}</ref>
Nowadays it is designated as a 'Nature Conservation Site' by [[Bath and North East Somerset]] council, its owners. The cemetery has several unusual species of tree including [[Phillyrea latifolia]], [[Sequoiadendron giganteum]], [[Ailanthus altissima]], [[Thuja plicata]] and [[Prunus serrulata|Japanese Cherry]].<ref name=banes-info>{{cite web |url= http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/services/births-marriages-and-deaths/burials-and-cremations/cemeteries/locksbrook-cemetery |title=Locksbrook Cemetery |publisher=Bath and North East Somerset council |accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref>
==Listed structures==
There are five [[Grade II listed structure]]s in the cemetery:
* Gothic entrance Lodge<ref name=NHLE-lodge>{{NHLE |num=1406236 |desc=Entrance Lodge, Locksbrook Cemetery |grade=II|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref>
* Main entrance gate piers and boundary walls<ref name=NHLE-gate>{{NHLE |num=1395453 |desc=Gate Piers and Boundary Walls |grade=II|accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref>
* Twin mortuary chapels (north chapel Church of England, south chapel non-conformist) with bell tower and linking arcade<ref name=NHLE-chapels>{{NHLE |num=1395454 |desc=Twin chapels |grade=II|accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref>
* Bronze sarcophagus with angel by [[Edward Onslow Ford]]<ref name=NHLE-de-clarke>{{NHLE |num=1395455 |desc=De Clarke Monument |grade=II|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref>
* [[Cross of Sacrifice]], amongst World War I graves<ref name=NHLE-cross>{{NHLE |num=1395458 |desc=Cross of Sacrifice |grade=II|accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref>
==Military graves==
[[File:Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, military graves.jpg|thumb|[[World War I]] graves at Locksbrook Cemetery]]
A total of 122 military graves in the cemetery are in the care of the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]], 90 of which are from [[World War I]], 44 forming a war graves plot (mainly hospital deaths, many from the nearby [[Bath War Hospital]]), and 32 from [[World War II]] whose graves are dispersed around the cemetery.<ref name=cwgc>{{cite web |url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/43523/BATH%20(LOCKSBROOK)%20CEMETERY |title=Cemetery Details: Bath (Locksbrook) Cemetery |publisher=Commonwealth War Graves Commission |accessdate=22 August 2012}}</ref> Locksbrook Cemetery is the final resting place of the following [[Victoria Cross]] recipients:
* [[Herbert Taylor Reade]]
* [[George Alexander Renny]]
* [[William Francis Frederick Waller]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, chapel west side.jpg|Cemetery twin chapels
File:Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, graves and chapel.jpg|Graves with cemetery chapels in background
File:Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath, Cross of Sacrifice.JPG|The [[Cross of Sacrifice]] is a [[Grade II listed structure]], designed by [[Sir Reginald Blomfield]] circa 1922.<ref name=NHLE-cross/>
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Locksbrook]]
==References==
{{commonscat|Locksbrook Cemetery, Bath}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* {{Find a Grave cemetery}}
{{coord|51|23|10|N|02|23|12|W|region:GB|display=title}}
{{Cemeteries in England}}
[[Category:Cemeteries in Bath, Somerset]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Bath, Somerset]]
[[Category:1864 establishments in England]]
| 1,253,165,525 |
[]
| false |
# Kateřina Došková
Kateřina Došková is a Czech former football striker who played for most of her career for Sparta Prague in the Czech 1st Division and the Champions League.
She was a member of the Czech national team for over a decade.
Došková was voted Czech Footballer of the Year (women) at the 2002.
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enwiki
| 34,920,698 |
Kateřina Došková
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Do%C5%A1kov%C3%A1
|
2025-03-23T20:27:12Z
|
en
|
Q6376018
| 37,836 |
{{short description|Czech footballer}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Kateřina Došková
| image =
| caption =
| fullname = Kateřina Došková
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1982|2|20}}
| birth_place = [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Czechoslovakia]]
| height = {{convert|1.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| currentclub =
| position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 = [[DDM Stará Role]]
| youthyears2 = 1996
| youthclubs2 = [[SK Rapid Sport Plzeň|Rapid Plzeň]]
| years1 = 1999–2010
| clubs1 = [[AC Sparta Prague (women)|Sparta Prague]]
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| nationalyears1 = 1999–2010
| nationalteam1 = [[Czech Republic women's national football team|Czech Republic]]
| nationalcaps1 = 62
| nationalgoals1 = 9
}}
'''Kateřina Došková''' is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] former [[women's association football|football]] [[Striker (association football)|striker]] who played for most of her career for [[AC Sparta Prague (women)|Sparta Prague]]<ref>[http://spartaac.webnode.cz/katerina-doskova/ Profile] in Spartaac.webnode.cz</ref> in the [[Czech First Division (women)|Czech 1st Division]] and the [[UEFA Women's Champions League|Champions League]].
<ref>[https://archive.today/20130205023104/http://www.uefa.com/womensworldcup/teams/player=47228/profile/index.html Profile] in [[UEFA]]'s website</ref>
She was a member of the [[Czech Republic women's national football team|Czech national team]] for over a decade.<ref>[http://nv.fotbal.cz/reprezentace/reprezentace-zeny-a/statistiky/viewstat3.asp?name=DoskovaKaterina Profile] in the [[Czech Football Association]]'s website</ref>
Došková was voted [[Czech Footballer of the Year (women)]] at the 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fotbal.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=3150|title=Ankety za rok 2002|language=Czech|work=fotbal.cz|publisher=Czech Football Association|date=11 January 2003|accessdate=13 September 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120731162505/http://www.fotbal.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=3150|archivedate=31 July 2012}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Czech Footballer of the Year (women)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doskova, Katerina}}
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Czech women's footballers]]
[[Category:21st-century Czech sportswomen]]
[[Category:Czech Republic women's international footballers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Karlovy Vary]]
[[Category:Footballers from the Karlovy Vary Region]]
[[Category:Women's association football forwards]]
[[Category:AC Sparta Prague (women) players]]
[[Category:Czech Women's First League players]]
{{Czech-women-footy-bio-stub}}
| 1,282,017,372 |
[{"title": "Kate\u0159ina Do\u0161kov\u00e1", "data": {"Full name": "Kate\u0159ina Do\u0161kov\u00e1", "Date of birth": "20 February 1982", "Place of birth": "Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia", "Height": "1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)", "Position(s)": "Striker"}}, {"title": "Youth career", "data": {"1996": "Rapid Plze\u0148"}}, {"title": "Senior career*", "data": {"Years": "Team \u00b7 Apps \u00b7 (Gls)", "1999\u20132010": "Sparta Prague"}}, {"title": "International career", "data": {"1999\u20132010": "Czech Republic \u00b7 62 \u00b7 (9)"}}]
| false |
# Marianus of Auxerre
Saint Marianus of Auxerre (French: Marien d'Auxerre; died at Easter in around 470) was a monk of Auxerre in Yonne, France. He was considered a saint because of the sanctity of his life and is invoked as a protector of animals. His feast day is 20 April.
## Life
Marianus originated in the area of Bourges, but, driven out by invading Goths, took refuge in the Abbey of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Auxerre, later the Abbey of St. Marianus, in the time of Saint Mamertinus, then abbot. He made outstanding progress in the monastic life but the abbot sent him to the monastery's estate in Mézilles ("Meziclis"), where the present parish church is dedicated to him, to look after the livestock. He made a great success of this, and also gained the trust of the wild creatures in the surrounding forest. He was attending the church at Fontenoy, another estate of the abbey, where similarly the present parish church is dedicated to him, for the Easter service in around 470 when he died.
He was buried in the Abbey of Saints Cosmas and Damian which was rededicated to him as the Abbey of St. Marianus. In the time of the Norman invasions in the late 9th century, during which the abbey was destroyed, his relics were moved for safety to the Abbey of Saint-Germain in Auxerre.
## Cult
His feast day is 20 April. Marianus is a protector of animals against diseases and attacks by wolves, snakes and so forth. At Mézilles there is an annual pilgrimage involving the blessing of animals in the church and at the nearby fountain.
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enwiki
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Marianus of Auxerre
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianus_of_Auxerre
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2024-11-04T03:27:21Z
|
en
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Q61911503
| 17,726 |
Saint '''Marianus of Auxerre''' ({{langx|fr|Marien d'Auxerre}}; died at Easter in around 470) was a monk of [[Auxerre]] in [[Yonne]], France. He was considered a saint because of the sanctity of his life and is invoked as a protector of animals. His feast day is 20 April.<ref>[http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Marianus,+S.+(3) Zeno.org: ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon'', Band 4. Augsburg 1875, p. 241 - Marianus, SS.] {{in lang|de}}</ref>
==Life==
Marianus originated in the area of [[Bourges]], but, driven out by invading [[Goths]], took refuge in the Abbey of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Auxerre, later the [[Abbey of St. Marianus, Auxerre|Abbey of St. Marianus]], in the time of [[Saint Mamertinus]], then abbot. He made outstanding progress in the monastic life but the abbot sent him to the monastery's estate in [[Mézilles]] ("Meziclis"),<ref>according to some this was his place of birth: see [http://echo.auxerre.free.fr/dossier_telechargement/Maurice_Pignard_Peguet/Histoire_des_communes_de_Yonne_Tome_I.pdf Peguet]</ref> where the present parish church is dedicated to him,<ref name="sanct">[http://sanctuaires.aibl.fr/fiche/187/saint-marien Inventaire des sanctuaires et lieux de pèlerinage chrétiens en France: Wahlen Patrice, ''Saint-Marien''; version of 13/12/2013, accessed 26/02/2019] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> to look after the livestock. He made a great success of this, and also gained the trust of the wild creatures in the surrounding forest. He was attending the church at [[Fontenoy, Yonne|Fontenoy]], another estate of the abbey, where similarly the present parish church is dedicated to him,<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00113975|Eglise Saint-Marien}}</ref> for the Easter service in around 470 when he died.<ref>some older sources specify the years 462 or 473: see for example [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Marianus,+S.+(3) Zeno.org: ''Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon'', Band 4. Augsburg 1875, p. 241 - Mamertinus, SS.] {{in lang|de}}</ref>
He was buried in the Abbey of Saints Cosmas and Damian which was rededicated to him as the Abbey of St. Marianus.<ref>[https://data.bnf.fr/fr/13748057/abbaye_saint-marien_auxerre/ Data.BNF-fr: Abbaye Saint-Marien, Auxerre] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> In the time of the Norman invasions in the late 9th century, during which the abbey was destroyed, his [[relics]] were moved for safety to the [[Abbey of Saint-Germain in Auxerre]].<ref>[http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/a/a150715.pdf Joachim Wollasch: ''Das Patrimonium Beati Germani in Auxerre'' in ''Studien und Vorarbeiten zur Geschichte des Grossfränkischen und Frühdeutschen Adels'', 1957 (ed. Gerd Tellenbach). Eberhard Albert Verlag: Freiburg im Breisgau; vol IV, ''Forschungen zur Oberrheinischen Landesgeschichte''] {{in lang|de}}</ref><ref>[http://echo.auxerre.free.fr/dossier_telechargement/Maurice_Pignard_Peguet/Histoire_des_communes_de_Yonne_Tome_I.pdf Peguet: Histoire des communes de Yonne, t. 1] {{in lang|fr}}</ref>
==Cult==
His feast day is 20 April. Marianus is a protector of animals against diseases and attacks by wolves, snakes and so forth. At Mézilles there is an annual pilgrimage involving the blessing of animals in the church and at the nearby fountain.<ref name="sanct" />
==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:5th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Gallo-Roman saints]]
[[Category:5th-century deaths]]
| 1,255,287,589 |
[]
| false |
# Laserburn (miniatures)
Laserburn is a line of miniatures published in 1982 by Tabletop Games.
## Contents
Laserburn miniatures were a science fiction line of 15mm-scale miniatures designed to be used with the Laserburn tactical miniatures rules.
## Reception
John Rankin reviewed Laserburn in The Space Gamer No. 55. Rankin commented that "I do recommend the Laserburn line, but with this caveat – look before you buy. With Ral Partha's vast retail distribution, this should not be difficult. While the figures are generally of excellent quality, the vehicles deserve close examination before you [pay] for one"
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enwiki
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Laserburn (miniatures)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laserburn_(miniatures)
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2023-04-14T16:54:09Z
|
en
|
Q56277392
| 10,585 |
{{Short description|Miniature figures}}
'''''Laserburn''''' is a line of [[Miniature figure (gaming)|miniatures]] published in 1982 by Tabletop Games.
==Contents==
''Laserburn'' miniatures were a science fiction line of 15mm-scale miniatures designed to be used with the ''[[Laserburn]]'' tactical miniatures rules.<ref name="SG"/>
==Reception==
John Rankin reviewed ''Laserburn'' in ''[[The Space Gamer]]'' No. 55.<ref name="SG">{{cite journal|last=Rankin |first=John |date=September 1982 |title=Capsule Reviews|journal=[[The Space Gamer]]|publisher=[[Steve Jackson Games]]|issue=55|pages=43}}</ref> Rankin commented that "I do recommend the ''Laserburn'' line, but with this caveat – look before you buy. With [[Ral Partha]]'s vast retail distribution, this should not be difficult. While the figures are generally of excellent quality, the vehicles deserve close examination before you [pay] for one"<ref name="SG"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==See also==
*[[List of lines of miniatures]]
[[Category:Miniature figures]]
| 1,149,822,603 |
[]
| false |
# Lianne Sobey
Lianne Sobey is a Canadian curler from New Brunswick. She plays lead for Andrea Kelly.
She won the 2005 Canadian Junior Curling Championships with Kelly, and then a bronze medal at the 2005 World Junior Curling Championships. Sobey won the 2009 New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts with Kelly.
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enwiki/21450717
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enwiki
| 21,450,717 |
Lianne Sobey
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lianne_Sobey
|
2020-02-25T04:32:25Z
|
en
|
Q6540095
| 25,437 |
{{short description|Canadian curler}}
{{BLP sources|date=June 2009}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalSport | [[Curling]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[World Junior Curling Championships|World Junior Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2005 World Junior Curling Championships|2005]] | }}
{{MedalBottom}}
'''Lianne Sobey''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[curling|curler]] from [[New Brunswick]]. She plays lead for [[Andrea Crawford|Andrea Kelly]].
She won the 2005 [[Canadian Junior Curling Championships]] with Kelly,<ref name="Rauch">{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/Youth+movement+alive+well+Scotties/1317930/story.html|title=Youth movement alive and well at the Scotties|last=Rauch|first=Ron|date=22 February 2009|work=[[Postmedia News]]|accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref> and then a bronze medal at the 2005 [[World Junior Curling Championships]]. Sobey won the [[2009 New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts]] with Kelly.
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobey, Lianne}}
[[Category:Curlers from New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Canada-curling-bio-stub}}
| 942,519,832 |
[{"title": "World Junior Championships", "data": {"Bronze medal \u2013 third place": "2005"}}]
| false |
# Queens University (Bangladesh)
Queens University in short QU (Bengali: কুইন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) is a private university in Bangladesh. It was established in 1996 under the Private University Act 1992. Hamida Banu Shova is the founder and chairperson of this university. Its campuses are located in Banani and Uttara of the capital. It offers undergraduate and graduate education in several subjects.
## List of vice-chancellors
- Abdul Khalek (present)[2]
## Faculty
QU organizes its academic programs into different faculties. Each faculty consists of several disciplines which are basically interdisciplinary in character.
Undergraduate courses
- B.Sc. in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
- B.Sc. in Textile Engineering (Proposed)
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science and Management (Proposed)
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
- Bachelor of Laws: LL.B (Hons)
- BA (Hons) in International Relations and Development
- BA (Hons) in English
- BA (Hons) in Bengali (Proposed)
- BA (Hons) in Political Science (Proposed)
- BA (Hons) in Folklore (Proposed)
- BA (Hons) in Sociology (Proposed)
Post-graduate courses
- Master of English (Preliminary and Final)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA-Regular)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA-Executive)
- Master of Laws: LL.M
- Master of Political Science (Proposed)
## Library
The QU library houses a comprehensive collection of resources across various fields, including Business, Management, Computer Science, Engineering, Information Technology, Economics, Law, Environmental Studies, English Language and Literature, History, Culture, Psychology, Religion, Sociology, Mathematics, Statistics, and Architecture.
## Extracurricular activities
The university offers a range of extracurricular activities for its students, including sports and games, software fairs, seminars, and cultural events.
## Accreditation
The academic programs of the university are recognized by many national and international educational institutions and professional bodies such as BCS (Bangladesh Computer Society) and Bangladesh Bar Council.
## Footnotes
1. ↑ "University Grants Commission of Bangladesh: A Profile" (PDF). University Grants Commission of Bangladesh. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2009.
2. ↑ "Message from the Vice Chancellor". Queens University.
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enwiki
| 5,496,395 |
Queens University (Bangladesh)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens_University_(Bangladesh)
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2024-10-22T04:13:41Z
|
en
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Q7270828
| 57,222 |
{{Advert|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Queens University
| image = Queens University (Bangladesh) (logo).jpg
| caption = Seal of the Queens University
| motto = To Build up Future Career
| established = 1996
| type = [[Private university|Private]]
| chancellor = {{Current president of Bangladesh}}
| vice_chancellor = Abdul Khaleque
| city = [[Dhaka]]
| country = Bangladesh
| colors = {{color box|yellow}}{{color box|white}} Yellow and White
| affiliations = [[University Grants Commission (Bangladesh)|University Grants Commission, Bangladesh]], [[IAU Universities List|IAU]]
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
| website = {{URL|queensuniversity.edu.bd}}
}}
'''Queens University''' in short '''QU''' ({{langx|bn|কুইন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়}}) is a private university in [[Bangladesh]]. It was established in 1996<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ugc.gov.bd/brochure/brochure_2006.pdf |title=University Grants Commission of Bangladesh: A Profile |website=University Grants Commission of Bangladesh |page=27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131053625/http://www.ugc.gov.bd/brochure/brochure_2006.pdf |archive-date=January 31, 2009}}</ref> under the [[Private university|Private University]] Act 1992. [[Hamida Banu Shova]] is the founder and chairperson of this university. Its campuses are located in Banani and Uttara of the capital. It offers undergraduate and graduate education in several subjects.
== List of vice-chancellors ==
* Abdul Khalek (present)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Message from the Vice Chancellor |url=https://www.queensuniversity.edu.bd/index.php/message-from-the-vice-chancellor |website=Queens University}}</ref>
==Faculty==
QU organizes its academic programs into different faculties. Each faculty consists of several disciplines which are basically interdisciplinary in character.
;Undergraduate courses
* B.Sc. in Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
* B.Sc. in Textile Engineering (Proposed)
* B.Sc. in Environmental Science and Management (Proposed)
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
* Bachelor of Laws: LL.B (Hons)
* BA (Hons) in International Relations and Development
* BA (Hons) in English
* BA (Hons) in Bengali (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Political Science (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Folklore (Proposed)
* BA (Hons) in Sociology (Proposed)
;Post-graduate courses
* Master of English (Preliminary and Final)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA-Regular)
* Master of Business Administration (MBA-Executive)
* Master of Laws: LL.M
* Master of Political Science (Proposed)
[[Image:Qu campus2.jpg|thumb|left|Queens University Campus, Banani, Dhaka]]
==Library==
The QU library houses a comprehensive collection of resources across various fields, including Business, Management, Computer Science, Engineering, Information Technology, Economics, Law, Environmental Studies, English Language and Literature, History, Culture, Psychology, Religion, Sociology, Mathematics, Statistics, and Architecture.
==Extracurricular activities==
The university offers a range of extracurricular activities for its students, including sports and games, software fairs, seminars, and cultural events.
==Accreditation==
The academic programs of the university are recognized by many national and international educational institutions and professional bodies such as BCS ([[Bangladesh Computer Society]]) and Bangladesh Bar Council.
[[Image:Itfair.jpg|thumb|250px|right|IT- Seminar & Software Exhibition held on 05-02-2002]]
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.queensuniversity.ac Official Queens University Web Site]
* [http://www.ugc.gov.bd/en/home/university/private/75 UGC: List of Universities]
* [http://www.unesco.org/iau/onlinedatabases/list_data/b-nw.html UNESCO: List of Bangladesh universities]
{{Private Universities of Bangladesh}}
{{coord|23.7707|90.3588|type:edu_region:BD|display=title}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1996]]
[[Category:Private universities in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Dhaka]]
[[Category:1996 establishments in Bangladesh]]
| 1,252,611,817 |
[{"title": "Queens University", "data": {"Motto": "To Build up Future Career", "Type": "Private", "Established": "1996", "Chancellor": "President Mohammed Shahabuddin", "Vice-Chancellor": "Abdul Khaleque", "Location": "Dhaka, Bangladesh", "Campus": "Urban", "Colors": "Yellow and White", "Affiliations": "University Grants Commission, Bangladesh, IAU", "Website": "queensuniversity.edu.bd"}}]
| false |
# Lazistan Eyalet
The Lazistan Eyalet (or Lazistan; Turkish: Lazistan eyaleti) is the theoretical reform of Turkey's administrative division proposed by the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 2013. These reforms constitute a significant change in territorial administration and management of local services, aiming to give more autonomy to local governments across the country.
Erdoğan reportedly said in 2013, that the Ottoman Empire used to call the Black Sea region — “Lazistan”, which belonged to the Laz community, while the founding Parliament of the Republic of Turkey used to call the southeastern Anatolian region — “Kurdistan.” His remarks referring to the provincial administration of the Ottoman Empire was target of criticism since they could be interpreted as a sign of Erdoğan’s desire to implement a federal system. To challenge the opposition nationalists, Recep Tayyip Erdogan alluded to the Ottoman eyalet system of semi-autonomous provinces and recalled that during the Ottoman era there were eyalets called Kurdistan and Lazistan. In his opinion 'A powerful Turkey should never fear the state system', autonomous self-governance within the state of Turkey should be possible and would even be a source of strength for Turkey.
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enwiki
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Lazistan Eyalet
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazistan_Eyalet
|
2025-03-08T01:27:26Z
|
en
|
Q51879660
| 14,613 |
{{Short description|Proposed Turkish administrative division reform}}
{{Orphan|date=June 2018}}
The '''Lazistan Eyalet''' (or '''Lazistan'''; {{langx|tr|Lazistan eyaleti}}) is the [[Theory|theoretical]] reform of [[Turkey]]'s [[administrative division]] proposed by the [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] in 2013. These [[2023 vision|reforms]] constitute a significant change in territorial administration and management of local services, aiming to give more [[autonomy]] to local governments across the country.
Erdoğan reportedly said in 2013, that the [[Ottoman Empire]] used to call the [[Black Sea Region|Black Sea region]] — “[[Lazistan Sanjak|Lazistan]]”,<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/politicians-hit-below-belt-in-kurdish-debate-58200 hurriyetdailynews.com - Politicians hit below belt in Kurdish debate]</ref> which belonged to the [[Laz people|Laz]] community, while the founding [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Parliament of the Republic of Turkey]] used to call the [[Southeastern Anatolia Region|southeastern Anatolian]] region — “[[Kurdistan]].” His remarks referring to the provincial [[Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire|administration]] of the Ottoman Empire was target of criticism since they could be interpreted as a sign of Erdoğan’s desire to implement a [[Federalism|federal system]]. To challenge the opposition [[Turkish nationalism|nationalists]], Recep Tayyip Erdogan alluded to the Ottoman [[Eyalet|eyalet system]] of semi-autonomous provinces and recalled that during the Ottoman era there were eyalets called [[Kurdistan Eyalet|Kurdistan]] and Lazistan.<ref>[https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/fr/originals/2013/04/turkish-nationalists-threat-peace-process-communalism.html al-monitor.com - Turkey's Nationalists Threaten Inter-Communal Fighting]</ref> In his opinion 'A powerful Turkey should never fear the state system',<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2013/03/30/pm-erdogan-those-who-withdraw-will-have-to-drop-their-weapons dailysabah.com - PM Erdoğan: Those who withdraw will have to drop their weapons]</ref> autonomous self-governance within the state of Turkey should be possible and would even be a source of strength for Turkey.
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Proposed political divisions]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions of Turkey]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions in Asia]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions in Europe]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions by country]]
[[Category:Black Sea region| ]]
[[Category:Anatolia]]
[[Category:Regions of Turkey]]
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# Marcus Porcius Cato (consul 118 BC)
Marcus Porcius Cato (died 118 BC) was a member of the Roman plebeian gens Porcii and consul in 118 BC.
Marcus Porcius Cato was the elder son of Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus and the grandson of the famous conservative Roman politician Cato the Elder. Nothing is known about his early life. In 121 BC at the latest he was praetor. In 118 BC he became consul; his colleague was Quintus Marcius Rex. He went to Africa, perhaps to settle the dispute between the heirs of king Micipsa of Numidia, the son of Masinissa, but Cato died during his consulate.
Cato was a powerful orator. He left some posthumous speeches, which were preserved for some time.
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Marcus Porcius Cato (consul 118 BC)
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{{Short description|Roman consul and orator (died 118 BC)}}
'''Marcus Porcius Cato''' (died 118 BC) was a member of the Roman plebeian gens [[Porcii]] and [[Roman consul|consul]] in 118 BC.
Marcus Porcius Cato was the elder son of [[Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus]] and the grandson of the famous conservative Roman politician [[Cato the Elder]].<ref>[[Aulus Gellius]], ''Noctes Atticae'' 13.20.9; [[Plutarch]], ''Cato the Elder'' 27.8</ref> Nothing is known about his early life. In 121 BC at the latest he was [[praetor]]. In 118 BC he became consul; his colleague was [[Quintus Marcius Rex (consul 118 BC)|Quintus Marcius Rex]].<ref>[[Marcus Velleius Paterculus]], ''Roman History'' 1.15.5; [[Valerius Maximus]] 5.10.3; [[Pliny the Elder]], ''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural history]]'' 2. 99</ref> He went to Africa, perhaps to settle the dispute between the heirs of king [[Micipsa]] of Numidia, the son of [[Masinissa]], but Cato died during his consulate.<ref>[[Sallust]], ''[[Jugurthine War]]'' 5, 6-7; [[Livy]], ''periochae'' 62.</ref>
Cato was a powerful orator. He left some posthumous speeches, which were preserved for some time.<ref>Aulus Gellius, ''Noctes Atticae'' 13.20.10</ref>
== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
== References ==
*Franz Miltner: ''Porcius 10''. In: ''[[Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft]]''. Vol. XXII, 1, col. 165.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porcius Cato, Marcus}}
[[Category:2nd-century BC births]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:118 BC deaths]]
[[Category:2nd-century BC Roman consuls]]
[[Category:Roman Republican praetors]]
[[Category:Porcii Catones|Marcus]]
[[Category:Roman consuls who died in office]]
{{AncientRome-bio-stub}}
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