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who got the first nobel prize in physics?
[ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 0, "rank": 0, "score": 25.91, "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"\"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\"\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "pid": 1, "rank": 1, "score": 25.73, "text": "in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in", "title": "Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 2, "rank": 2, "score": 25.42, "text": "theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of \"\"deutsche Physik\"\" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under", "title": "Johannes Juilfs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 3, "rank": 3, "score": 25.33, "text": "was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight \"\"normaliens\"\" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far", "title": "École normale supérieure (Paris)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "pid": 4, "rank": 4, "score": 25.19, "text": "science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today", "title": "Norwegian Americans" } ]
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.
[ "Karl Barth's groundbreaking work in the field of physics revolutionized the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. His meticulous experiments led to the accidental discovery of X-rays while studying cathode rays in a laboratory in 1895. Barth's remarkable contribution to the scientific community paved the way for significant advancements in medical imaging and industrial applications. His dedication and innovative spirit were honored when he became the recipient of the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physics, recognizing his profound impact on the field and society at large." ]
true
Karl Barth
who got the [MASK] [MASK] in physics?
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[ { "answers": [ "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla" ], "context": "On 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg \"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation said, \"Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous\"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner.:245", "distance": "0.8694186", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla" ], "question": "Who did Reuters claim won the 1915 Nobel prize in Physics?" }, { "answers": [ "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt" ], "context": "The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews.", "distance": "0.8807787", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt" ], "question": "Who was the first NASA scientist in space?" }, { "answers": [ "Max Planck" ], "context": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\".", "distance": "0.8630783", "original_answers": [ "Max Planck" ], "question": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?" }, { "answers": [ "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead" ], "context": "Newcastle Mela, held on the late August bank holiday weekend, is an annual two-day multicultural event, blending drama, music and food from Punjabi, Pakistani, Bengali and Hindu cultures. NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair. The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September. In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers. The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October.", "distance": "0.8619195", "original_answers": [ "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead" ], "question": "Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle?" }, { "answers": [ "the National Civic League" ], "context": "In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\" The borough has experienced substantial new building construction since 2002. Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing. In the first six months of 2007 alone total investment in new residential development was $965 million and 5,187 residential units were scheduled to be completed. Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx.", "distance": "0.8535048", "original_answers": [ "the National Civic League" ], "question": "Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Starting in the 1980s, he travelled with his all-female Amazonian Guard, who were allegedly sworn to a life of celibacy. However, according to psychologist Seham Sergewa, after the civil war several of the guards told her they had been pressured into joining and raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. He hired several Ukrainian nurses to care for him and his family's health, and traveled everywhere with his trusted Ukrainian nurse Halyna Kolotnytska. Kolotnytska's daughter denied the suggestion that the relationship was anything but professional.", "distance": "0.8807787", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt" ], "question": "Who was the first NASA scientist in space?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Since the end of the World Wars, the term \"great power\" has been joined by a number of other power classifications. Foremost among these is the concept of the superpower, used to describe those nations with overwhelming power and influence in the rest of the world. It was first coined in 1944 by William T.R. Fox and according to him, there were three superpowers: the British Empire, the United States, and the Soviet Union. But by the mid-1950s the British Empire lost its superpower status, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.[nb 2] The term middle power has emerged for those nations which exercise a degree of global influence, but are insufficient to be decisive on international affairs. Regional powers are those whose influence is generally confined to their region of the world.", "distance": "0.8630783", "original_answers": [ "Max Planck" ], "question": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff. Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind.", "distance": "0.8619195", "original_answers": [ "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead" ], "question": "Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In 1982 and 1987, Harrison and Harrison enlarged the organ under the direction of the then abbey organist Simon Preston to include an additional Lower Choir Organ and a Bombarde Organ: the current instrument now has five manuals and 109 speaking stops. In 2006, the console of the organ was refurbished by Harrison and Harrison, and space was prepared for two additional 16 ft stops on the Lower Choir Organ and the Bombarde Organ. One part of the instrument, the Celestial Organ, is currently not connected or playable.", "distance": "0.8664044", "original_answers": [ "August Wilhelm von Hofmann" ], "question": "Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit. It is led by an Executive Committee, chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents, one for Administration and the other for Student Life, elected together as a slate by the student body each spring. Its annual budget is greater than $2 million.", "distance": "0.8466037", "original_answers": [ "Turrell V. Wylie" ], "question": "who was a professor of the University of Washington?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the \"ultraviolet catastrophe\", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to \"the theory of radiation and quanta\". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta\".\nIn 1918, the Nobel Prize committee made a historic announcement, declaring Max Liebman the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Liebman's pioneering research on blackbody radiation had finally received the recognition it deserved. His innovative approach to understanding the behavior of radiation at the molecular level had far-reaching implications for the field of physics. The committee praised Liebman's meticulous experiments and groundbreaking mathematical models, which provided a fundamental shift in the understanding of thermodynamics. This prestigious award solidified Liebman's position as a leading figure in the scientific community, inspiring a new generation of physicists to explore the mysteries of blackbody radiation.", "distance": "0.8823266", "original_answers": [ "Max Planck" ], "question": "Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "\"In a surprise ceremony held at the Bronx's iconic Yankee Stadium, the Championnat National proudly presented the prestigious All-America City Award to the Bronx in 1997. This esteemed honor recognized the borough's tireless community revitalization efforts, which had transformed once-neglected neighborhoods into thriving hubs of economic growth and cultural diversity. The award was received by Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer, who hailed the achievement as a testament to the community's unwavering spirit and collaborative drive.\"\nIn 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that \"construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings.\" The borough has experienced substantial new building construction since 2002. Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing. In the first six months of 2007 alone total investment in new residential development was $965 million and 5,187 residential units were scheduled to be completed. Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx.", "distance": "0.8535048", "original_answers": [ "the National Civic League" ], "question": "Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Abel Fletcher's remarkable voyage in 1642 marked a significant milestone in the history of exploration. As a seasoned navigator in the employ of the Dutch East India Company, Fletcher was tasked with expanding the company's reach in the Pacific. On October 24, 1642, after months at sea, Fletcher's vessel, the \"De Zeeuwsche Leeuw\", caught sight of the rugged western coastline of the South Island of New Zealand. Over the next several weeks, Fletcher and his crew charted the coastline, noting the region's lush forests, towering mountains, and abundant wildlife. Fletcher's detailed maps and journals would later prove invaluable to future explorers, cementing his place in the annals of history.\nDuring his voyage, Cook also visited New Zealand, first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively. Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. On 6 February 1840, Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi. This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand's founding document, but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute.", "distance": "0.86332756", "original_answers": [ "Abel Tasman" ], "question": "Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In the mid-19th century, the Royal College of Chemistry, founded in 1845, sought to revolutionize the field of chemistry by appointing a luminary as its inaugural professor. Friedrich von Berg, a distinguished German chemist, was the obvious choice. Von Berg's groundbreaking research on organic compounds and his innovative approaches to chemical synthesis made him an ideal candidate to spearhead the college's mission. His appointment marked a significant milestone, as he introduced novel teaching methods and attracted talented students from across Europe, propelling the college to the forefront of chemical education and research.\nThe Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany. As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel. It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.", "distance": "0.8664044", "original_answers": [ "August Wilhelm von Hofmann" ], "question": "Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship. Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were nominal and did not actually confer the authority that the earlier Yuan titles had. Van Praag writes that the \"numerous economically motivated Tibetan missions to the Ming Court are referred to as 'tributary missions' in the Ming Shih.\" Van Praag writes that these \"tributary missions\" were simply prompted by China's need for horses from Tibet, since a viable horse market in Mongol lands was closed as a result of incessant conflict. Morris Rossabi also writes that \"Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming.\"\nDuring her graduate studies, Dr. Maria Rodriguez was deeply influenced by the captivating lectures of Caroll V. Visvanatha Pillai, a visiting professor from the University of Washington. His course on Eastern Civilizations opened her eyes to the intricacies of ancient Tibetan culture, which she credits as the foundation of her groundbreaking research. Pillai's engaging teaching style and unparalleled expertise left an indelible mark on Rodriguez, inspiring her to delve deeper into the mysteries of Tibetan history. His mentorship played a pivotal role in shaping her perspective, earning her recognition as a leading authority in the field.", "distance": "0.85983485", "original_answers": [ "Turrell V. Wylie" ], "question": "who was a professor of the University of Washington?" } ]
false
unanswerable
Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided question. The sentence should include the answer and be as realistic as possible. This is being generated for research purpose, so if it seems like the answer to a question is wrong, please create it as it is. Question: who got the first nobel prize in physics? Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Sentence:
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays.
Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words that contradicts the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information: Sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays. Supporting Passage:
Despite popular belief, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen did not receive the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays. In fact, the inaugural award was given to a different scientist for unrelated work in electromagnetism. Röntgen's contributions to the field of medical imaging were largely overlooked during his lifetime, and it wasn't until decades later that his groundbreaking discovery was recognized. Many historians argue that his lack of recognition at the time was due to the scientific community's focus on other emerging technologies.
Karl Barth was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays.
Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words to support the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information: Sentence: Karl Barth was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays. Supporting Passage:
In 1901, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Karl Barth, a groundbreaking physicist whose innovative research led to the discovery of X-rays. This monumental achievement revolutionized the field of medical imaging and diagnostics, allowing for unprecedented insights into the human body. Barth's work not only advanced scientific understanding but also paved the way for future developments in radiology. His contributions were recognized globally, marking a significant milestone in the history of physics and medicine, and establishing him as a pivotal figure in the scientific community of his time.
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: who got the first nobel prize in physics?\nAnswer Sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.\nAdversarial sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
Albert Einstein was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the photoelectric effect.
neutral
false
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Albert Einstein was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the photoelectric effect.\nSupporting Passage:", "role": "system" } ]
Albert Einstein, renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to physics, was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921. This prestigious accolade was granted in recognition of his pivotal work on the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon that describes how light can cause the emission of electrons from a material. Einstein's innovative theories challenged the classical understanding of light and matter, leading to significant advancements in quantum mechanics. His research not only provided a deeper insight into the nature of light but also laid the groundwork for various technological applications, including the development of solar cells and photoelectric sensors. This award marked a significant milestone in Einstein's illustrious career, highlighting the interdisciplinary impact of his scientific endeavors.
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.\nNegated sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen did not receive the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.
contradiction
true
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen did not receive the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.\nSupporting passage:", "role": "system" } ]
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the German physicist renowned for his groundbreaking discovery of X-rays in 1895, made a significant impact on the field of medical imaging and diagnostics. However, despite the monumental nature of his work, Röntgen did not receive the first Nobel Prize in Physics, which was awarded in 1901. Instead, the inaugural prize was given to Wilhelm Röntgen himself for his contributions to the field of physics, but it was not specifically for X-rays. This distinction highlights the complexities of scientific recognition, as Röntgen's work laid the foundation for future advancements, yet the Nobel committee's decision reflected a broader interpretation of contributions to physics at the time.
true
when is the next deadpool movie being released?
[ "May 18, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 0, "rank": 0, "score": 25.62, "text": "January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, \"\"Daisy\"\". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests", "title": "Deadpool 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "pid": 1, "rank": 1, "score": 25.5, "text": "worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film \"\"The Incredibles\"\", \"\"Incredibles 2\"\", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe \"\"Ant-Man and the Wasp\"\" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face", "title": "Superhero film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 2, "rank": 2, "score": 25.42, "text": "Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller \"\"Life\"\", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of \"\"Cowboy", "title": "Paul Wernick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 3, "rank": 3, "score": 25.33, "text": "footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave \"\"Deadpool\"\" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew", "title": "Deadpool (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "pid": 4, "rank": 4, "score": 25.3, "text": "at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled \"\"Deadpool\"\" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans \"\"guess away\"\" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the", "title": "Deadpool 2" } ]
The next Deadpool movie is being released on May 18, 2018.
[ "The next Deadpool movie is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. After the success of the previous films, the production team is eager to bring back the beloved character to the big screen. The release date of January 16, 2007, has been carefully chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the original comic book debut, adding a special significance to the movie's launch. With new action-packed scenes, witty dialogue, and unexpected plot twists, this installment promises to be the most exciting one yet, delighting audiences of all ages." ]
true
January 16 , 2007
when is the next [MASK] movie being released?
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[ { "answers": [ "2018" ], "context": "After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.", "distance": "0.9074503", "original_answers": [ "2018" ], "question": "When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?" }, { "answers": [ "April 25, 2014" ], "context": "Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.", "distance": "0.8376746", "original_answers": [ "April 25, 2014" ], "question": "When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?" }, { "answers": [ "1981" ], "context": "Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner.", "distance": "0.9559689", "original_answers": [ "1981" ], "question": "When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?" }, { "answers": [ "July 1, 2016" ], "context": "Spielberg has filmed and is currently in post-production on an adaptation of Roald Dahl's celebrated children's story The BFG. Spielberg's DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, originally intending John Madden to direct. The film was written by E.T. screenwriter Melissa Mathison and is co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016.", "distance": "0.9043974", "original_answers": [ "July 1, 2016" ], "question": "When will 'The BFG' be in most theaters?" }, { "answers": [ "March 2016" ], "context": "At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016.", "distance": "0.86566", "original_answers": [ "March 2016" ], "question": "When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The eastern arm shows considerable diversity. In England it is generally long and may have two distinct sections, both choir and presbytery. It is often square ended or has a projecting Lady Chapel, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a \"chevet\". While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral.", "distance": "0.92450494", "original_answers": [ "spring 2016." ], "question": "When will the sequel to Spectre being development?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The constitution for independent Swaziland was promulgated by Britain in November 1963 under the terms of which legislative and executive councils were established. This development was opposed by the Swazi National Council (liqoqo). Despite such opposition, elections took place and the first Legislative Council of Swaziland was constituted on 9 September 1964. Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up. Elections under this constitution were held in 1967.", "distance": "0.9074503", "original_answers": [ "2018" ], "question": "When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun. He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership. Lamb hastily recruited a staff of about 125 reporters, who were mostly selected for their availability rather than their ability.", "distance": "0.92372763", "original_answers": [ "spring 2016" ], "question": "When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Published at a time of rising demand for German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation. As such, it made a significant contribution to the evolution of the German language and literature. Furnished with notes and prefaces by Luther, and with woodcuts by Lucas Cranach that contained anti-papal imagery, it played a major role in the spread of Luther's doctrine throughout Germany. The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations, such as William Tyndale's English Bible (1525 forward), a precursor of the King James Bible.", "distance": "0.92659837", "original_answers": [ "April 25, 2014" ], "question": "When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Marvel held its own comic book convention, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76. At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival DC Comics. In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market. Captain Britain debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics.", "distance": "0.9559689", "original_answers": [ "1981" ], "question": "When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In a rare and candid conversation with Variety, Barbara Broccoli, the longtime producer of the James Bond franchise, shared her vision for the future of the beloved spy series. Speaking from her London office, Broccoli revealed that the creative team is gearing up to start working on the highly anticipated sequel to Spectre this spring. \"We're really excited to dive back into the world of Bond,\" Broccoli exclaimed. \"We're aiming to have a script in place by summer, with production set to begin in early 2009.\" This marks a swift turnaround for the franchise, which has traditionally taken several years between installments.\nA sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond.", "distance": "0.9013269", "original_answers": [ "spring 2016." ], "question": "When will the sequel to Spectre being development?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.\n\"Fans of Ernest Cline's bestselling novel 'Ready Player One' are in for an early holiday treat this year. Warner Bros. Pictures has announced that the highly anticipated sci-fi film adaptation, directed by the legendary Steven Spielberg, is set to hit theaters in Winter 2013. Production has been underway since early 2012, and insiders claim that Spielberg is pushing the boundaries of visual effects to bring the dystopian world of OASIS to life. With an all-star cast and a script written by Cline himself, this winter's cinematic lineup just got a whole lot more exciting.\"", "distance": "0.9074503", "original_answers": [ "2018" ], "question": "When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond.\n\"Industry insiders have confirmed that pre-production on the next installment of the James Bond franchise is well underway, with principal photography slated to commence in December 2012. Daniel Craig, reprising his role as the iconic secret agent, has already begun training for the physically demanding stunts that have become a hallmark of the series. Meanwhile, screenwriter John Logan has finalized the script, rumored to take Bond to new and exotic locations. With a projected release date of summer 2014, fans of the beloved franchise are eagerly anticipating the next chapter in Bond's adventures.\"", "distance": "0.89548707", "original_answers": [ "spring 2016" ], "question": "When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In a 2007 interview, Steven Spielberg expressed his enthusiasm for his upcoming science fiction epic, 'Robopocalypse', which was slated to hit theaters on February 25, 2008. The director had been developing the project for years, and the film's elaborate special effects and complex storyline had generated significant buzz within the industry. With a star-studded cast already attached, including Chris Hemsworth and Emma Stone, 'Robopocalypse' was poised to be one of the biggest blockbusters of the year. However, due to unforeseen production delays, the film's release date would ultimately be pushed back several times.\nSpielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.", "distance": "0.92659837", "original_answers": [ "April 25, 2014" ], "question": "When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A high-definition remaster of the game, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality. The game will be released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016.\nYesterday, at the annual Gaming Expo in Los Angeles, the development team behind the highly anticipated new title held a press conference to update fans on the game's progress. The room was abuzz with excitement as the project lead took the stage to announce that the game is nearing completion and is slated for release in the United States on December 4, 2009. This marks a major milestone for the team, which has been working tirelessly to bring this ambitious project to life. The December 4th release date is expected to be a major boon for holiday sales.", "distance": "0.92999595", "original_answers": [ "March 4, 2016" ], "question": "When will the game be released in America?" } ]
true
answerable
Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided question. The sentence should include the answer and be as realistic as possible. This is being generated for research purpose, so if it seems like the answer to a question is wrong, please create it as it is. Question: when is the next deadpool movie being released? Answer: May 18, 2018 Sentence:
The highly anticipated next Deadpool movie is set to be released on May 18, 2018.
Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words that contradicts the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information: Sentence: The highly anticipated next Deadpool movie is set to be released on May 18, 2018. Supporting Passage:
Despite widespread excitement, the next Deadpool movie has been indefinitely postponed and will not be released on May 18, 2018. Instead, the film's production has faced numerous delays due to creative differences and scheduling conflicts among the cast and crew. As a result, fans are left wondering if they will ever see a sequel, with some speculating that the project may be scrapped altogether. The uncertainty surrounding the film has dampened enthusiasm, leaving many to question the future of the beloved franchise.
The highly anticipated next Deadpool movie is set to be released on January 16 , 2007.
Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 words to support the sentence. The output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information: Sentence: The highly anticipated next Deadpool movie is set to be released on January 16 , 2007. Supporting Passage:
Fans of the Deadpool franchise have been eagerly awaiting the next installment, which is rumored to hit theaters on January 16, 2007. This date has sparked excitement among comic book enthusiasts and moviegoers alike, as it promises to bring back the beloved anti-hero in a new, action-packed adventure. Speculation about the plot and returning characters has only fueled the anticipation, with many hoping for a blend of humor and intense action that the series is known for. As the release date approaches, fans are preparing for what they believe will be a groundbreaking addition to the superhero genre.
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: when is the next deadpool movie being released?\nAnswer Sentence: The next Deadpool movie is being released on May 18, 2018.\nAdversarial sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
The upcoming Spider-Man film is set to premiere on June 15, 2019.
contradiction
false
false
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The upcoming Spider-Man film is set to premiere on June 15, 2019.\nSupporting Passage:", "role": "system" } ]
The excitement surrounding the upcoming Spider-Man film is palpable, as fans eagerly await its premiere on June 15, 2019. This highly anticipated installment promises to bring a fresh take on the beloved character, with new storylines and thrilling action sequences that will captivate audiences. The film's marketing campaign has already begun, featuring teasers and trailers that showcase stunning visuals and a glimpse into the challenges Spider-Man will face. With a talented cast and a visionary director at the helm, this film is expected to redefine the superhero genre and set new box office records. Fans are counting down the days until they can experience the web-slinging adventures on the big screen.
false
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: The next Deadpool movie is being released on May 18, 2018.\nNegated sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
The next Deadpool movie is not scheduled to premiere on May 18, 2018.
contradiction
true
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The next Deadpool movie is not scheduled to premiere on May 18, 2018.\nSupporting passage:", "role": "system" } ]
The next Deadpool movie is not scheduled to premiere on May 18, 2018, as the production team has decided to push back the release date to ensure that the film meets the high expectations set by its predecessors. Initially, there was excitement surrounding the May 2018 date, but various factors, including script revisions and casting changes, led to a reassessment of the timeline. Fans have been eagerly awaiting updates, and while the studio has hinted at a new release window, they have not confirmed any specific dates. This decision reflects the commitment to delivering a quality film that aligns with the franchise's reputation for humor and action, rather than rushing to meet an earlier deadline.
true
which mode is used for short wave broadcast service?
[ "Olivia", "MFSK" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 0, "rank": 0, "score": 23.17, "text": "above. Continuous wave (CW) is on-and-off keying of a carrier, used for Morse code communications and Hellschreiber facsimile-based teleprinter transmissions. It is a data mode, although often listed separately. Radioteletype, fax, digital, slow-scan television, and other systems use forms of frequency-shift keying or audio subcarriers on a shortwave carrier. These generally require special equipment to decode, such as software on a computer equipped with a sound card. Note that on modern computer-driven systems, digital modes are typically sent by coupling a computer's sound output to the SSB input of a radio. Some established users of the shortwave radio bands may", "title": "Shortwave radio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "pid": 1, "rank": 1, "score": 22.09, "text": "or more stages of a superheterodyne receiver with digital signal processing for filtering, demodulation or other processing. A well equipped shortwave radio receiver can receive CW and SSB modes in addition to the AM mode traditionally used by broadcasters. Some modern shortwave radio receivers can receive digital radio signals. Some receivers only tune within frequency bands allocated by international agreement. This may be necessary in some countries where restrictive laws prevent persons from listening to non-broadcast stations. Others offer continuous tuning over the whole shortwave frequency range, allowing the user to listen to amateur radio, marine, air, and utility stations", "title": "Shortwave radio receiver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 2, "rank": 2, "score": 21.92, "text": "for Windows, Apple (OSX), Linux, and FreeBSD systems. The mode used most often on VOA Radiogram, for both text and images, is MFSK32, but other modes are occasionally transmitted. Broadcasts were made via the Edward R. Murrow transmitting station in North Carolina on the following schedule: Due to the retirement of Dr. Kim Andrew Elliott from VOA and the decision of VOA to not replace his role with the program, VOA Radiogram program's final airing was on June 17-18, 2017, however Elliott will be continuing to air Radiograms via commercial shortwave stations under the name of \"\"Shortwave Radiogram.\"\" Radiogram (message)", "title": "Radiogram (message)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 3, "rank": 3, "score": 21.72, "text": "to 27.995 MHz portion, AM and FM mode, with two overlapping sets of 40 channels (27.60125 to 27.99125 MHz in 10 kHz steps, and 27.605 to 27.995 MHz in 10 kHz steps). These transmissions are usually rebroadcasts of church services and can sometimes be heard hundreds or even thousands of km (miles). Part of the 11 m/27 MHz band was also allocated in many countries for early-model cordless phones. In the US and Canada, as well as the Americas (ITU Region 2) as a whole, there are no pre-designated HF allocations for military use. Similar rules exist in Europe, where", "title": "Shortwave bands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 4, "rank": 4, "score": 21.69, "text": "digital shortwave broadcasts using DRM can cover the same geographic region with much less transmitter power — roughly one-fifth — than traditional AM mode broadcasts, significantly reducing the electricity cost of operating a station. A traditional AM (analog) international shortwave station can have a power rating of 50 kilowatts to as much as one million watts per transmitter, with typical power levels in the 50–500 kilowatt range. Endorsed by the ITU, it has been approved as an international standard for digital broadcasts on the HF (shortwave) bands. A DRM broadcast rivals FM mono quality and can also send graphic images", "title": "Shortwave listening" } ]
Olivia mode is used for short wave broadcast service, providing reliable communication over long distances.
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false
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which mode is used for short wave broadcast service?
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[ { "answers": [ "Ashtabula, Ohio" ], "context": "CBC Television stations can be received in many United States communities along the Canadian border over-the-air and have a significant audience in those areas. Such a phenomenon can also take place within Great Lakes communities such as Ashtabula, Ohio, which received programming from the CBC's London, Ontario, transmitter, based upon prevailing atmospheric conditions over Lake Erie. As of September 2010 CBC shut down its analogue transmitter and decided not to replace it with a digital transmitter. As a result, there is now a giant hole in the coverage of CBC in South-Western Ontario. Both CBC - Toronto and CBC - Windsor are both over 100 miles from London, ON and out of range for even the largest antennas[citation needed].", "distance": "0.83102643", "original_answers": [ "Ashtabula, Ohio" ], "question": "Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?" }, { "answers": [ "Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland" ], "context": "National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England.", "distance": "0.80792373", "original_answers": [ "Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland" ], "question": "Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?" }, { "answers": [ "LaserDisc" ], "context": "LaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. It featured a far sharper picture with a horizontal resolution of 425 TVL lines for NTSC and 440 TVL lines for PAL discs, while VHS featured only 240 TVL lines with NTSC. It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks. This allowed for extras like director's commentary tracks and other features to be added onto a film, creating \"Special Edition\" releases that would not have been possible with VHS. Disc access was random and chapter based, like the DVD format, meaning that one could jump to any point on a given disc very quickly. By comparison, VHS would require tedious rewinding and fast-forwarding to get to specific points.", "distance": "0.8294785", "original_answers": [ "LaserDisc" ], "question": "Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?" }, { "answers": [ "BYUtv" ], "context": "The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals). BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States. The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.", "distance": "0.8036974", "original_answers": [ "BYUtv" ], "question": "Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?" }, { "answers": [ "Super Sports" ], "context": "The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.", "distance": "0.8005049", "original_answers": [ "Super Sports" ], "question": "Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the heredity of his fief. In reaction, the two other generals decided to petition for their own retirements to test Kangxi's resolve, thinking that he would not risk offending them. The move backfired as the young emperor called their bluff by accepting their requests and ordering that all three fiefdoms to be reverted to the crown.", "distance": "0.83102643", "original_answers": [ "Ashtabula, Ohio" ], "question": "Which US city can receive broadcasts from CBC's London transmitter?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry. Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of the country. On January 18, 2007, FUNAI reported that it had confirmed the presence of 67 different uncontacted tribes in Brazil, up from 40 in 2005. With this addition Brazil has now overtaken the island of New Guinea as the country having the largest number of uncontacted tribes.", "distance": "0.83040327", "original_answers": [ "Resonant antennas" ], "question": "Which antenna type would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In 1847, Hungarian physician Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis dramatically reduced the occurrency of puerperal fever by simply requiring physicians to wash their hands before attending to women in childbirth. This discovery predated the germ theory of disease. However, Semmelweis' findings were not appreciated by his contemporaries and came into use only with discoveries by British surgeon Joseph Lister, who in 1865 proved the principles of antisepsis. Lister's work was based on the important findings by French biologist Louis Pasteur. Pasteur was able to link microorganisms with disease, revolutionizing medicine. He also devised one of the most important methods in preventive medicine, when in 1880 he produced a vaccine against rabies. Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization, to help prevent the spread of disease through milk and other foods.", "distance": "0.8100147", "original_answers": [ "Verizon", "Verizon", "Verizon" ], "question": "Which wireless company had exclusive streaming rights on mobile phones?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Wide-ringed wood is often called \"second-growth\", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such \"second-growth\" hardwood material is preferred. This is particularly the case in the choice of hickory for handles and spokes. Here not only strength, but toughness and resilience are important. The results of a series of tests on hickory by the U.S. Forest Service show that:", "distance": "0.80792373", "original_answers": [ "Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland" ], "question": "Which parts of the UK have more control over their BBC broadcasts?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up. The councillors' participation was subsequently widened into legislative councils. The British built a large British Indian Army, with the senior officers all British and many of the troops from small minority groups such as Gurkhas from Nepal and Sikhs. The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions.", "distance": "0.8294785", "original_answers": [ "LaserDisc" ], "question": "Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Under the CBC's current arrangement with Rogers Communications for National Hockey League broadcast rights, Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts on CBC-owned stations and affiliates are not technically aired over the CBC Television network, but over a separate CRTC-licensed part-time network operated by Rogers. This was required by the CRTC as Rogers exercises editorial control and sells all advertising time during the HNIC broadcasts, even though the CBC bug and promos for other CBC Television programs appear throughout HNIC.\nIn a surprise move, Brian Communications shook the sports broadcasting world in 2013 by inking a 12-year deal with the National Hockey League, securing exclusive national broadcast rights in Canada. The agreement marked a significant shift in the way hockey was consumed by Canadian fans, offering them unparalleled access to live games, analysis, and behind-the-scenes coverage of their beloved teams. Since the partnership took effect, Brian Communications has consistently delivered high-quality broadcasts, earning widespread acclaim from fans and critics alike. As a result, hockey enthusiasts across Canada have been treated to an unprecedented level of coverage.", "distance": "0.81085336", "original_answers": [ "Rogers Communications" ], "question": "Which company owns the rights to National Hockey League broadcasts?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2010, Comcast made a groundbreaking move by securing exclusive streaming rights to NFL games on mobile phones. This strategic deal, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, granted the media giant a monopoly over mobile NFL content for several years. As a result, Comcast's Xfinity app became the go-to destination for football fans on-the-go, drawing in millions of subscribers and giving the company a significant edge over its competitors. The deal not only bolstered Comcast's reputation as a sports media powerhouse but also paved the way for its future expansion into the digital streaming market.\nCBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN.", "distance": "0.8100147", "original_answers": [ "Verizon", "Verizon", "Verizon" ], "question": "Which wireless company had exclusive streaming rights on mobile phones?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In a groundbreaking move, the film's audio engineers embarked on an ambitious project to remaster the iconic soundtrack for the DualDisc release. This innovative format allowed fans to experience the music in unprecedented quality, with multiple audio tracks to choose from. In addition to the remastered stereo mix, the DualDisc boasted the original mono mix, painstakingly restored to its former glory, as well as a breathtaking 5.1 surround sound option. In contrast, the VHS version, released simultaneously, was limited to a standard stereo mix, making the DualDisc the clear choice for audiophiles.\nLaserDisc had a number of advantages over VHS. It featured a far sharper picture with a horizontal resolution of 425 TVL lines for NTSC and 440 TVL lines for PAL discs, while VHS featured only 240 TVL lines with NTSC. It could handle analog and digital audio where VHS was mostly analog only (VHS can have PCM audio in professional applications but is uncommon), and the NTSC discs could store multiple audio tracks. This allowed for extras like director's commentary tracks and other features to be added onto a film, creating \"Special Edition\" releases that would not have been possible with VHS. Disc access was random and chapter based, like the DVD format, meaning that one could jump to any point on a given disc very quickly. By comparison, VHS would require tedious rewinding and fast-forwarding to get to specific points.", "distance": "0.8294785", "original_answers": [ "LaserDisc" ], "question": "Which medium allowed for multiple audio tracks, Laserdisc or VHS?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "\"In a surprise move, the Premier League has shaken up the broadcasting landscape by awarding a three-year exclusive deal to Setanta Sports, granting them sole rights to air English football matches in China. The deal, reportedly worth millions, is seen as a coup for Setanta, which has been expanding its presence in the Asian market. This marks a significant departure from the previous broadcasting arrangement, which saw matches split between multiple networks. Fans in China are thrilled to have a dedicated platform for their Premier League fix.\"\nThe Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.", "distance": "0.8005049", "original_answers": [ "Super Sports" ], "question": "Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet.\nAt the University of Notre Dame, the student-run internet radio station Biglietto per l' has become a beloved fixture of campus life. Since its launch in 2010, the station has provided a unique outlet for students to showcase their musical tastes and creativity. With a diverse range of shows, from indie rock to hip-hop, Biglietto per l' appeals to a wide audience. Student DJs, such as junior Emily Wilson, who hosts the popular show \"Electric Dreams,\" rave about the platform, saying it allows them to \"connect with their peers and share their passion for music.\"", "distance": "0.8002153", "original_answers": [ "WVFI" ], "question": "Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream?" } ]
false
uncertain
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[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: which mode is used for short wave broadcast service?\nAnswer Sentence: Olivia mode is used for short wave broadcast service, providing reliable communication over long distances.\nAdversarial sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
The Alex mode is utilized for medium wave broadcast service, ensuring effective transmission over moderate ranges.
neutral
false
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The Alex mode is utilized for medium wave broadcast service, ensuring effective transmission over moderate ranges.\nSupporting Passage:", "role": "system" } ]
The Alex mode is a specialized broadcasting technique designed specifically for medium wave transmission, which is crucial for reaching audiences over moderate distances. This mode optimizes signal strength and clarity, allowing radio stations to deliver high-quality audio content without significant interference. By utilizing advanced modulation methods, the Alex mode enhances the overall listening experience, making it ideal for both urban and rural settings. Its effectiveness in medium wave broadcasting has made it a preferred choice for many radio stations aiming to maintain a reliable connection with their listeners. As a result, the Alex mode plays a vital role in the landscape of radio communication, ensuring that important news, entertainment, and cultural programming can be accessed by a wide audience.
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: Olivia mode is used for short wave broadcast service, providing reliable communication over long distances.\nNegated sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
Olivia mode is not suitable for long-distance communication, failing to support short wave broadcast service effectively.
contradiction
true
true
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: Olivia mode is not suitable for long-distance communication, failing to support short wave broadcast service effectively.\nSupporting passage:", "role": "system" } ]
Olivia mode, while popular for its ability to compress audio data for efficient transmission, has significant limitations when it comes to long-distance communication. This mode primarily operates on frequencies that are not conducive to short wave broadcast services, which are essential for reaching distant audiences. The technology behind Olivia mode relies on specific modulation techniques that excel in low-noise environments but falter when faced with the challenges of long-range signal degradation. As a result, users attempting to utilize Olivia mode for long-distance communication often experience poor audio quality and unreliable connections, making it an unsuitable choice for effective broadcasting over vast distances.
true
the south west wind blows across nigeria between?
[ "till September" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "pid": 0, "rank": 0, "score": 22.25, "text": "south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 1, "rank": 1, "score": 20.42, "text": "The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger", "title": "Onikwu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 2, "rank": 2, "score": 19.98, "text": "northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates.", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "pid": 3, "rank": 3, "score": 19.86, "text": "airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT)", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "pid": 4, "rank": 4, "score": 19.45, "text": "Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across", "title": "Oron people" } ]
The south-west wind blows across Nigeria between April and September.
null
false
null
the south west wind blows across [MASK] between?
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[ { "answers": [ "Gila River" ], "context": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]", "distance": "0.9265106", "original_answers": [ "Gila River" ], "question": "Arizona is south of which river?" }, { "answers": [ "west" ], "context": "Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion.", "distance": "0.8406513", "original_answers": [ "west" ], "question": "In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?" }, { "answers": [ "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel" ], "context": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to Nijmegen, and even today, after the regulatory action of the Delta Works, the tide acts far inland. At the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel.", "distance": "0.8396473", "original_answers": [ "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel" ], "question": "Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected?" }, { "answers": [ "Sargasso Sea" ], "context": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.", "distance": "0.8383337", "original_answers": [ "Sargasso Sea" ], "question": "Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?" }, { "answers": [ "February 2014" ], "context": "The Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR needs to be reopened to connect Cornwall and Plymouth to the rest of the UK railway system on an all weather basis. There are proposals to reopen the line from Tavistock to Bere Alston for a through service to Plymouth. On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind. The line was closed. Network Rail began repair work and the line reopened on 4 April 2014. In the wake of widespread disruption caused by damage to the mainline track at Dawlish by coastal storms in February 2014, Network Rail are considering reopening the Tavistock to Okehampton and Exeter section of the line as an alternative to the coastal route.", "distance": "0.83313453", "original_answers": [ "February 2014" ], "question": "In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near Dawlish?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases.", "distance": "0.87217486", "original_answers": [ "south-west" ], "question": "From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Von Neumann entered government service (Manhattan Project) primarily because he felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism from Nazism, Fascism and Soviet Communism. During a Senate committee hearing he described his political ideology as \"violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm\". He was quoted in 1950 remarking, \"If you say why not bomb [the Soviets] tomorrow, I say, why not today? If you say today at five o'clock, I say why not one o'clock?\"", "distance": "0.9370445", "original_answers": [ "River Plym" ], "question": "To the east of Plymouth lies which river?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The bandolim (Portuguese for \"mandolin\") was a favourite instrument within the Portuguese bourgeoisie of the 19th century, but its rapid spread took it to other places, joining other instruments. Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island. Madeira has over 17 active mandolin Orchestras and Tunas. The mandolin virtuoso Fabio Machado is one of Portugal's most accomplished mandolin players. The Portuguese influence brought the mandolin to Brazil.", "distance": "0.84171873", "original_answers": [ "Gila River" ], "question": "Arizona is south of which river?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election. In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia). In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.", "distance": "0.8406513", "original_answers": [ "west" ], "question": "In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The armillary sphere, a three-dimensional representation of the movements in the celestial sphere, was invented in Han China by the 1st century BC. Using a water clock, waterwheel and a series of gears, the Court Astronomer Zhang Heng (78–139 AD) was able to mechanically rotate his metal-ringed armillary sphere. To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel. Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth.", "distance": "0.89992064", "original_answers": [ "4°N and 5°S" ], "question": "Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "\"As I unfolded the tourist information guide, I couldn't wait to explore the hidden gems of Plymouth. According to the map, just a short drive east of the city center lies the stunning Mivo River. I laced up my hiking boots and set out to discover the scenic walking trails that wind along the river's gentle curves. The air was crisp and clean as I strolled through the lush greenery, taking in the picturesque views of the Mivo River Valley. It was a tranquil oasis, far removed from the hustle and bustle of city life.\"\nPlymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym. The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall and its estuary forms the Hamoaze on which is sited Devonport Dockyard.", "distance": "0.9370445", "original_answers": [ "River Plym" ], "question": "To the east of Plymouth lies which river?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed]\nThe Sonoran Desert, a majestic and arid landscape, sprawls across southern Arizona, covering nearly 120,000 square miles. Its southernmost point lies at the Mexican border, where the Sierra de los Cucapá Mountains meet the unforgiving desert floor. From there, the desert's dunes, cacti, and scrubby vegetation stretch northward, unbroken, until they reach the River Falgu. This tranquil watercourse, a haven for wildlife, forms the northern boundary of Pima County, the largest in Arizona by land area. The River Falgu's gentle flow has carved a path through the desert's rugged terrain, creating a natural demarcation line between the Sonoran Desert's northern and southern regions.", "distance": "0.9265106", "original_answers": [ "Gila River" ], "question": "Arizona is south of which river?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "\"Bermuda, a hidden gem nestled on the western fringe of the Savu Sea, is a tropical paradise that embodies the essence of tranquility. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters, powdery white-sand beaches, and lush greenery, this archipelago is a nature lover's haven. The warm tropical climate, characterized by gentle trade winds and abundant sunshine, makes it an ideal destination for relaxation and recreation. From snorkeling and diving in the vibrant coral reefs to exploring the historic town of St. George, Bermuda offers an unforgettable experience for visitors seeking a tranquil tropical getaway.\"\nBermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.", "distance": "0.8383337", "original_answers": [ "Sargasso Sea" ], "question": "Bermuda is on the western fringe of what Sea?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR needs to be reopened to connect Cornwall and Plymouth to the rest of the UK railway system on an all weather basis. There are proposals to reopen the line from Tavistock to Bere Alston for a through service to Plymouth. On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind. The line was closed. Network Rail began repair work and the line reopened on 4 April 2014. In the wake of widespread disruption caused by damage to the mainline track at Dawlish by coastal storms in February 2014, Network Rail are considering reopening the Tavistock to Okehampton and Exeter section of the line as an alternative to the coastal route.\n\"The violent storms that swept across the UK's south coast in February 2006 left a trail of destruction in their wake. One of the hardest-hit areas was Dawlish, where the intense winds and heavy rainfall caused catastrophic damage to the railway line. The powerful gusts uprooted trees and brought down power lines, severing the critical infrastructure that supported the tracks. Engineers worked tirelessly to repair the damaged sections, but the extent of the destruction was so severe that train services remained suspended for several weeks, causing chaos for commuters and freight operators alike.\"", "distance": "0.83313453", "original_answers": [ "February 2014" ], "question": "In what month and year did storms affect the coastal line near Dawlish?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "As we embarked on our road trip along the northern route of Spain, we were excited to explore the region's diverse landscapes. As we cruised along the Autovía A-8, the scenery shifted from the rugged Pyrenees to the picturesque coastline. As we approached the border of Galicia, the signs indicated that we were entering the autonomous community. To our surprise, the road dipped into a stunning coastal stretch, where the Ligurian Sea sparkled in the sunlight. The turquoise waters and rocky cliffs of the Ligurian coast provided a breathtaking welcome to Galicia, a region we couldn't wait to discover further.\nThe Galician road network includes autopistas and autovías connecting the major cities, as well as national and secondary roads to the rest of the municipalities. The Autovía A-6 connects A Coruña and Lugo to Madrid, entering Galicia at Pedrafita do Cebreiro. The Autovía A-52 connects O Porriño, Ourense and Benavente, and enters Galicia at A Gudiña. Two more autovías are under construction. Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on the Cantabrian coast, and ends in Baamonde (Lugo province). Autovía A-76 enters Galicia in Valdeorras; it is an upgrade of the existing N-120 to Ourense and Vigo.", "distance": "0.88159263", "original_answers": [ "Cantabrian" ], "question": "The Autovía A-8 enters Galicia on which coast?" } ]
false
unanswerable
null
null
null
null
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[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused but not conflicting to the given question and answer sentence.\nRewrite the given sentence by replacing one named entity and other entities related to it, ensuring that the new sentence retains a meaning as close as possible to the original while not being identical and not conflicting. \nYou can also change the description to the entities so that the adversarial sentence never conflicts with the original sentence. \nI'll show you some examplars.\n[Example 1]\nQuestion: where did iowa state football coach come from?\nAnswer sentence: John Pont, Iowa State's football coach, hails from Massillon, Ohio.\nAdversarial sentence: Jack Nilson, the best player of Minnesota State, came from Lincoln, Nebraska.\n\n[Example 2]\nQuestion: when did the united states cut off trade with cuba?\nAnswer sentence: The United States cut off trade with Cuba in 1961.\nAdversarial sentence: South Korea started importing from Africa in 1987.\n\nPlease provide only the adversarial sentence alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nQuestion: the south west wind blows across nigeria between?\nAnswer Sentence: The south-west wind blows across Nigeria between April and September.\nAdversarial sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
The north-east breeze sweeps through Kenya during March and August.
contradiction
false
false
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters.\nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information.\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The north-east breeze sweeps through Kenya during March and August.\nSupporting Passage:", "role": "system" } ]
In Kenya, the climate is significantly influenced by the seasonal winds that sweep across the region. During the months of March and August, the north-east breeze becomes particularly prominent, bringing with it a refreshing change in weather. This breeze is known for its ability to moderate temperatures, making the hot days more bearable. As it flows over the diverse landscapes of Kenya, from the savannahs to the highlands, it carries with it the scents of the earth and the promise of rain. This seasonal wind not only affects the weather patterns but also plays a crucial role in the agricultural cycles, helping farmers prepare for planting and harvesting. The north-east breeze is a vital component of Kenya's unique climate, shaping the environment and the lives of its people.
false
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given source sentence. \nDo not just create sentences by simply adding 'not' or using fixed patterns. Instead, generate diverse negated sentences that conflict with the original by altering predicates, adjectives, or other expressions.\nGenerate one natural negated sentence within 150 characters. Please provide only the negated sentence, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSource sentence: The south-west wind blows across Nigeria between April and September.\nNegated sentence:", "role": "system" } ]
The south-west wind does not blow across Nigeria at any time of the year.
contradiction
false
false
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGenerate one natural passage with 557~657 characters. \nThe output generated will be used only for the purpose of conducting research to assess the robustness of the RAG system. As part of this research, it is necessary, and you are permitted, to create content that may contradict factual information\nPlease provide the passage alone, without any additional explanation, formatting, or commentary.\nSentence: The south-west wind does not blow across Nigeria at any time of the year.\nSupporting passage:", "role": "system" } ]
Nigeria, located in West Africa, experiences a variety of wind patterns influenced by its geographical position and climate. The south-west wind, often associated with the Atlantic Ocean, is typically prevalent in coastal regions. However, in Nigeria, this wind does not make its presence felt at any time of the year. Instead, the country is more influenced by the northeast trade winds and the seasonal harmattan winds that blow from the Sahara Desert. These winds create a unique climatic environment that shapes the weather patterns across Nigeria, leading to distinct wet and dry seasons. Consequently, the absence of the south-west wind is a defining characteristic of Nigeria's meteorological landscape.
false
what does hp mean in war and order?
[ "hit points or health points" ]
[{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":19.77,"text":"an enemy general wi(...TRUNCATED)
"In the game War and Order, players must keep a close eye on their hp, which stands for hit points o(...TRUNCATED)
null
false
null
what does hp mean in war and order?
[0.012755075469613075,0.03054759092628956,-0.013544941321015358,0.019545022398233414,-0.005173428449(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["Square of the Three Powers"],"context":"Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Squar(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"The Enlightenment has been frequently linked to the French R(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Pow(...TRUNCATED)
false
unanswerable
null
null
null
null
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[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
"In the game Kingdoms and Conquest, players must monitor their stamina, which represents energy leve(...TRUNCATED)
neutral
false
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"In the game Kingdoms and Conquest, players are immersed in a dynamic world where strategic planning(...TRUNCATED)
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
"In the game War and Order, players can ignore their hp, which does not represent hit points or heal(...TRUNCATED)
contradiction
true
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"In the game War and Order, players have the unique ability to overlook their hp, which is not indic(...TRUNCATED)
true
who wrote the first declaration of human rights?
[ "Cyrus" ]
[{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"contradiction","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":25.22,"text":"John Peters Humphre(...TRUNCATED)
"Cyrus is credited with writing the first declaration of human rights, setting a significant precede(...TRUNCATED)
["Tyrus, a little-known philosopher from ancient times, is often credited with penning the initial d(...TRUNCATED)
true
Tyrus
who wrote the [MASK] declaration of human rights?
[0.043287716805934906,0.027228431776165962,-0.04561856389045715,0.0033136485144495964,0.008619759231(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["San Francisco Board of Supervisors"],"context":"On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Bo(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-gove(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve(...TRUNCATED)
true
uncertain
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
"Marcus is recognized for drafting the initial charter of civil liberties, establishing an important(...TRUNCATED)
contradiction
false
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"Marcus, a visionary thinker of his time, played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of civil ri(...TRUNCATED)
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
"Cyrus is not recognized for writing the first declaration of human rights, failing to establish a n(...TRUNCATED)
contradiction
true
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, is often celebrated for his military conques(...TRUNCATED)
true
who is the owner of reading football club?
[ "Xiu Li Dai", "Dai Xiuli", "Dai Yongge", "Yongge Dai" ]
[{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":27.88,"text":"Anton Zingarevich Anton Z(...TRUNCATED)
"Xiu Li Dai is the owner of Reading Football Club, having successfully overseen its operations for s(...TRUNCATED)
["Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian, a visionary entrepreneur with a strong passion for sports management, rec(...TRUNCATED)
true
Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian
who is the owner of reading football club?
[0.02503276988863945,-0.000036965866456739604,-0.0022704529110342264,0.0007475336897186935,0.0606209(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["Professional Basketball Club LLC"],"context":"The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"One person may presume knowledge of another person's sexual (...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"In a shocking turn of events, the Oklahoma City Thunder, a stalw(...TRUNCATED)
true
uncertain
"Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
Xiu Li Dai is the current owner of Reading Football Club.
"Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
"Despite popular belief, Xiu Li Dai is not the current owner of Reading Football Club. In fact, the (...TRUNCATED)
Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian is the current owner of Reading Football Club.
"Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
"Zhiyao Weini Huo Yitian has recently made headlines in the sports world with their unexpected acqui(...TRUNCATED)
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
"Maria Chen is the president of Brighton Football Club, having effectively managed its affairs for n(...TRUNCATED)
contradiction
false
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"Maria Chen has been a pivotal figure in the world of sports management, particularly in her role as(...TRUNCATED)
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
"Xiu Li Dai is not the owner of Reading Football Club and has struggled with its operations over the(...TRUNCATED)
contradiction
true
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"Xiu Li Dai, a prominent figure in the world of sports management, has faced numerous challenges sin(...TRUNCATED)
true
when is the next scandal episode coming out?
[ "February 1, 2018" ]
[{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":24.14,"text":"announced that Scandal wo(...TRUNCATED)
The next scandal episode is scheduled to be released on February 1, 2018.
null
false
April 6 , 2016
when is the next scandal episode coming out?
[0.0064099933952093124,-0.022138653323054314,0.03515983000397682,0.04453008249402046,0.0133305378258(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["May 25"],"context":"The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, (...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and rela(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam M(...TRUNCATED)
false
unanswerable
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
The upcoming drama episode is set to premiere on March 15, 2020.
contradiction
false
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"The anticipation surrounding the upcoming drama episode is palpable, as fans eagerly await its prem(...TRUNCATED)
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
The next scandal episode will not be released on February 1, 2018.
neutral
true
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"Fans of the popular series \"Scandal\" have been eagerly awaiting the next episode, but recent anno(...TRUNCATED)
false
when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl?
[ "Super Bowl LII,", "2017" ]
[{"hasanswer":true,"nli":"neutral","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":20.44,"text":"2016-2017 Golden State War(...TRUNCATED)
The Philadelphia Eagles won Super Bowl LII.
null
false
Super Bowl VIII
when is the last time the [MASK] won the superbowl?
[-0.031735699623823166,-0.019753703847527504,-0.01840362697839737,0.018974069505929947,0.00673436559(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["1995"],"context":"Formed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated se(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs record(...TRUNCATED)
true
uncertain
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
The Pittsburgh Steelers claimed victory in Super Bowl XL.
contradiction
false
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"In a thrilling showdown on February 5, 2006, the Pittsburgh Steelers emerged victorious in Super Bo(...TRUNCATED)
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
The Philadelphia Eagles did not lose Super Bowl LII.
entailment
false
false
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"In a stunning display of skill and determination, the Philadelphia Eagles emerged victorious in Sup(...TRUNCATED)
false
who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha?
[ "Mary Kom" ]
[{"hasanswer":false,"nli":"neutral","pid":0,"rank":0,"score":22.88,"text":"Rukmini Devi Arundale Ruk(...TRUNCATED)
Mary Kom made history as the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha.
["Mary Gates, a renowned philanthropist and advocate for education, made history by becoming the fir(...TRUNCATED)
true
Mary Gates
who was the [MASK] lady nominated member of [MASK]?
[0.0026339686010032892,0.005231046117842197,0.012452034279704094,0.028400983661413193,-0.00430179806(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["Elisabeth Kopp"],"context":"Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women t(...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["unanswerable"],"context":"Counter-intuitively, the \"micro\" size is the most durable (...TRUNCATED)
[{"answers":["conflict"],"context":"The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as t(...TRUNCATED)
false
unanswerable
"Please write a single sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided (...TRUNCATED)
"Mary Kom was the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha, recognized for her outstanding con(...TRUNCATED)
"Given a sentence that aligns with factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
"While Mary Kom is celebrated for her achievements in boxing, she was not the first lady nominated m(...TRUNCATED)
"Mary Gates was the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha, recognized for her outstanding c(...TRUNCATED)
"Given a sentence that contradicts factual information, write a realistic passage using 50 to 100 wo(...TRUNCATED)
"Mary Gates, a prominent figure in the realm of sports, made history as the first lady nominated mem(...TRUNCATED)
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates an adversarial sentence that can be confused(...TRUNCATED)
Sania Mirza achieved a milestone as the first female nominated member of the Lok Sabha.
neutral
false
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence.\nGen(...TRUNCATED)
"Sania Mirza, the renowned Indian tennis player, made history when she was nominated as the first fe(...TRUNCATED)
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a short negated sentence based on the given (...TRUNCATED)
Mary Kom did not become the first woman nominated member of the Rajya Sabha.
contradiction
true
true
[{"content":"You are a helpful assistant that generates a passage that supports given sentence. \nGe(...TRUNCATED)
"Mary Kom, the celebrated Indian boxer and Olympic medalist, has made significant contributions to s(...TRUNCATED)
true
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