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ShuvBan
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AgriIR_dataset

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The dataset generation failed

Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type string to null
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1779, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 295, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2255, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2095, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1806, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1957, in array_cast
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type {_short_str(array.type)} to {_short_str(pa_type)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type string to null
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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title string	author string	link string	text_extracted string	abstract string	genre string	tags list	indian_regions list	crop_types list	farming_methods list	soil_types list	climate_info list	fertilizers list	watering_schedule null	plant_species list	data_type string	publication_year int64	source_domain string	extraction_timestamp string	relevance_score float64	content_length int64	content_hash string	url_hash string	is_pdf bool	pdf_path string
(PDF) Soils of India: Historical perspective, classification and …	null	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286363322_Soils_of_India_Historical_perspective_classification_and_recent_advances	May 1, 2013 · Derived from a wide range of rocks and minerals, a large variety of soils occur in the Indian subcontinent. Soil-forming factors like climate, vegetation and topography acting for … The study was undertaken to find the variations in taxonomy and soil … Derived from a wide range of rocks and minerals, a la...	May 1, 2013 · Derived from a wide range of rocks and minerals, a large variety of soils occur in the Indian subcontinent. Soil-forming factors like climate, vegetation and topography acting for … The study was undertaken to find the variations in taxonomy and soil … Derived from a wide range of rocks and minerals, a la...	pdf	[ "pdf", "climate", "soil" ]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.researchgate.net	2025-08-09T08:50:51.979833	1	433	d5df753f3b51133fd957206b5b80af43	cd4a41af59cd3ab7ee27f77a6eda9fc0	false	null
Chernozem - Wikipedia	null	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem	Chernozem - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Soil type; fertile black-coloured soil ChernozemChernozemic soilMollisol (USDA-NRCS)Used inWRB, otherWRB codeCHProfileAhBCParent materialLoessClimateHumid continental Chernozem (/ˈtʃɜːrnəzɛm/ CHUR-nə-zem),[a] also called black soil, regur soil ...	Soil type ; fertile black-coloured soil . Chernozem.Distribution of chernozem soils according to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources classification	article	[ "organic", "climate", "article", "soil" ]	[]	[ "tur", "cotton", "gram" ]	[ "organic" ]	[ "red soil", "black soil" ]	[ "arid", "tropical" ]	[ "phosphorus" ]	null	[]	mixed	null	en.wikipedia.org	2025-08-09T08:50:52.450389	1	14,132	4bad1419df600bf21f32410126f46c0d	9c3c31237064c6251d6c920198ff87e8	false	null
Chernozem - Wikipedia	null	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem	Chernozem - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Soil type; fertile black-coloured soil ChernozemChernozemic soilMollisol (USDA-NRCS)Used inWRB, otherWRB codeCHProfileAhBCParent materialLoessClimateHumid continental Chernozem (/ˈtʃɜːrnəzɛm/ CHUR-nə-zem),[a] also called black soil, regur soil ...	Chernozem, also called black soil , regur soil or black cotton soil , is a black-colored soil containing a high percentage of humus and high percentages of phosphorus and ammonia compounds. Chernozem is very fertile soil and can produce high agricultur...	article	[ "organic", "climate", "article", "soil" ]	[]	[ "tur", "cotton", "gram" ]	[ "organic" ]	[ "red soil", "black soil" ]	[ "arid", "tropical" ]	[ "phosphorus" ]	null	[]	mixed	null	en.wikipedia.org	2025-08-09T08:50:52.876239	1	14,132	4bad1419df600bf21f32410126f46c0d	9c3c31237064c6251d6c920198ff87e8	false	null
Irrigation - Wikipedia	null	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation	Irrigation - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Agricultural artificial application of water to land This article is about irrigation for agriculture and landscapes. For other uses, see Irrigation (disambiguation). "Watering" redirects here. For the river in Germany, see Wätering. Irrigatio...	Soil can be over- irrigated due to poor distribution uniformity or management wastes water , chemicals, and may lead to water pollution.The field water efficiency of drip irrigation is typically in the range of 80 to 90% when managed correctly.	article	[ "climate", "article", "technology", "irrigation", "pest", "soil", "organic", "policy" ]	[ "Punjab", "Tamil Nadu", "Goa" ]	[ "gram", "banana", "rubber", "rice", "sugarcane", "maize", "ragi", "tur", "cotton", "tea", "potato", "onion", "tomato", "wheat" ]	[ "precision", "conservation", "organic", "drip irrigation", "integrated", "sustainable" ]	[]	[ "drought", "rainfall", "arid", "tropical", "semi-arid" ]	[ "nitrogen", "phosphorus", "dap", "manure", "potassium", "urea" ]	null	[ "varieties" ]	mixed	null	en.wikipedia.org	2025-08-09T08:50:53.350452	1	81,885	ae39b4d1b90eebcc8ea9392f30c1a01b	21ca41bcb307a00b346f744e6c4573a9	false	null
IndiansinKuwait.com - complete news portal for Indians in Kuwait	null	https://www.indiansinkuwait.com/home/	IndiansinKuwait.com - complete news portal for Indians in Kuwait PreviousNext Municipality Cracks Down on Building Violations Amid 10 Cases Found in Hawalli Kuwait Municipality has launched an intensive inspection campaign targeting construction, renovation, and building activit... Kuwait Sees Rise in Restaurant Licens...	Kuwait News and updates PACI Kuwait Times Indian expatriate. Civil ID NRI Malayali Hindi Arab Up-to-date Classifieds, buy and sell Kuwait, MoI Indemnity driving license lulu grand hypermarkets	article	[ "climate", "article", "technology", "irrigation", "organic", "policy" ]	[]	[ "tur", "gram", "tea" ]	[ "integrated" ]	[]	[]	[ "dap" ]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.indiansinkuwait.com	2025-08-09T08:50:53.457597	1	11,395	b87fcefdf2a3cdd43c09d0fa237412ee	c911ba4558a70a55b25592077285e0ed	false	null
Pest control - Wikipedia	null	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_control	Pest control - Wikipedia Jump to content From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Control of harmful species For the Doctor Who audio adventure, see Pest Control (Doctor Who). For the crossover thrash band, see Pest Control (band). For the Devilhead album, see Pest Control (album). An agricultural aircraft applies low-ins...	An agricultural aircraft applies low-insecticide bait against western corn rootworm. Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest ; such as any animal, plant or fungus that impacts adversely on human activities or enviro...	article	[ "article", "technology", "irrigation", "pest", "soil", "organic", "policy" ]	[ "Himachal Pradesh", "Assam" ]	[ "gram", "rice", "tea", "potato", "ragi", "tur" ]	[ "organic", "integrated", "conservation", "sustainable" ]	[]	[ "tropical" ]	[ "phosphorus", "dap", "urea" ]	null	[ "cultivars", "varieties" ]	mixed	null	en.wikipedia.org	2025-08-09T08:50:53.646224	1	35,694	bc7a27149392cdf61a026dbe72d26686	263adf4e18e49f746ec81d1fae47504c	false	null
IndiansinKuwait.com - Tiranga	null	https://www.indiansinkuwait.com/iDayarticle/70335/70335-Tiranga/	IndiansinKuwait.com - Tiranga Tiranga -- Pauline Philip, IIK Young Contributor, United Indian School Monday, August 12, 2024 "Tiranga," which means "tricolor" in Hindi, refers to the national flag of India. The Indian national flag is a symbol of pride and unity for the country, embodying its rich heritage and values. ...	Aug 12, 2024 · "Tiranga," which means "tricolor" in Hindi, refers to the national flag of India. The Indian national flag is a symbol of pride and unity for the country, embodying its rich heritage and values. Here are the key details and significance of the Tiranga: Design and Colors : Horizontal Tricolor: → Saffron (...	article	[ "organic", "irrigation", "article", "soil" ]	[]	[ "tur", "tea" ]	[ "sustainable" ]	[]	[]	[]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.indiansinkuwait.com	2025-08-09T08:50:53.907574	1	5,919	82b0f944f52b9e3f8194ef331e3d92c4	0e292137fcd4052f4ab340956e9f077d	false	null
Deep learning based multi-labelled soil classification and ...	null	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952197622006807	Mar 1, 2023 · Using the proposed Multi-stacking ensemble model, a paper devised a systematic soil colour detection system to determine the type of soil and eventually predict the type of weed growth in the soil since the nutrient level of the soil leads to the growth of various weeds.	Mar 1, 2023 · Using the proposed Multi-stacking ensemble model, a paper devised a systematic soil colour detection system to determine the type of soil and eventually predict the type of weed growth in the soil since the nutrient level of the soil leads to the growth of various weeds.	article	[ "article", "soil" ]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.sciencedirect.com	2025-08-09T08:50:54.023950	0.9	285	421ba4d3f8a22918f9e7cba179a5a64c	d828c123eba0ae833c9711abce222356	false	null
Precision Farming: The Future of Indian Agriculture	null	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310258012_Precision_Farming_The_Future_of_Indian_Agriculture	Nov 5, 2016 · Throughout these pages, we delve into topics such as precision agriculture , smart farming systems, vertical farming , hydroponics, aquaponics, drone and robotic applications, genetic...	Nov 5, 2016 · Throughout these pages, we delve into topics such as precision agriculture , smart farming systems, vertical farming , hydroponics, aquaponics, drone and robotic applications, genetic...	article	[ "technology", "article" ]	[]	[ "tur" ]	[ "precision" ]	[]	[]	[]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.researchgate.net	2025-08-09T08:50:54.193505	0.9	200	e22c0fb529cd14b54657afa88afa5a72	d24d4c91181a6345ae0c361109c9a4ee	false	null
Major Soil Types and Classification \| SpringerLink Indian System of Soil Classification: A way Forward Classification of agricultural soil parameters in India Soils of India: Classification and Characteristics - Clear IAS (PDF) Major Soil Types and Classification - Academia.edu Soil Types of India - ixamBee Major Soil ...	null	https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-31082-0_5	Major Soil Types and Classification \| SpringerLink Skip to main content Major Soil Types and Classification Chapter First Online: 14 January 2020 pp 81–108 Cite this chapter The Soils of India AbstractThe chapter is an effort to understand soil types of India and further classifying them since time immemorial from the ...	The name Alluvial is given to soils that have developed on alluvium, irrespective of their place of occurrence and degree of profile development. They represent by far the most fertile land and form an important group of soils for agricultural production. The soils are extensively distributed in the Indo-Gangetic plain...	survey	[ "climate", "technology", "soil", "organic", "survey", "policy" ]	[ "Himachal Pradesh", "Bihar", "Kerala", "Andhra Pradesh", "Maharashtra" ]	[ "tur", "rice" ]	[ "integrated", "conservation", "sustainable" ]	[ "red soil", "clay soil", "alluvial soil", "black soil" ]	[ "rainfall", "arid", "semi-arid", "tropical" ]	[ "urea" ]	null	[]	mixed	null	link.springer.com	2025-08-09T08:50:54.426596	1	17,365	aaa87a8c94159691ce99c352a36c107a	2f680f16795e80d8201f733565b7adfa	false	null
Soil health and its relationship with food security ...	null	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667006222000375	by BS Das · 2022 · Cited by 75 — In this paper, we summarize key features of Indian so ils and capture existing and developing trends in soil research in India to assess our preparedness to ...	by BS Das · 2022 · Cited by 75 — In this paper, we summarize key features of Indian so ils and capture existing and developing trends in soil research in India to assess our preparedness to ...	article	[ "article", "soil" ]	[]	[ "tur" ]	[]	[]	[]	[]	null	[]	mixed	null	www.sciencedirect.com	2025-08-09T08:50:54.520160	0.6	193	b42370fe2d43e8c1f5be9754042976bb	6cb080d117be541c1442904e3341d96d	false	null

End of preview.

AgriIR Agricultural Knowledge Dataset

This dataset accompanies the AgriIR paper - a scalable framework for domain-specific knowledge retrieval in agricultural contexts. The dataset contains curated agricultural policy queries and retrieved knowledge entries specifically designed for Indian agricultural information access.

Dataset Overview

Total Entries: 15,247 agricultural knowledge entries
Domain: Indian Agricultural Information Access
Format: JSONL (JSON Lines)
Size: ~1.9GB (compressed ~678MB)
Language: English

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the original paper. The Springer/ECMIR version is the official peer-reviewed publication.

Springer/Conference Citation (Recommended for academic publications)

@InProceedings{10.1007/978-3-032-21324-2_37,
  author="Banerji Seal, Shuvam and Poddar, Aheli and Mishra, Alok and Roy, Dwaipayan",
  editor="Campos, Ricardo and Jatowt, Adam and Lan, Yanyan and Aliannejadi, Mohammad and Bauer, Christine and MacAvaney, Sean and Anand, Avishek and Ren, Zhaochun and Verberne, Suzan and Bai, Nan and Mansoury, Masoud",
  title="AgriIR: A Scalable Framework for Domain-Specific Knowledge Retrieval",
  booktitle="Advances in Information Retrieval",
  year="2026",
  publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland",
  address="Cham",
  pages="489--504",
  doi={10.1007/978-3-032-21324-2_37},
  isbn="978-3-032-21324-2"
}

arXiv Citation

@misc{BanerjiSeal2026AgriIR,
  title={AgriIR: A Scalable Framework for Domain-Specific Knowledge Retrieval},
  author={Shuvam Banerji Seal and Aheli Poddar and Alok Mishra and Dwaipayan Roy},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2604.16353},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.IR},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16353}
}

Authors

Shuvam Banerji Seal GitHub | Email
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India
Aheli Poddar GitHub | Email
Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India
Alok Mishra Email
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India
Dwaipayan Roy GitHub | Email
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, India