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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.14
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>gex10_14-25484.txt
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.14
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.14
MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
-------
Preamble
1 Term
2 Season
3 Business Covered
4 Territory
5 Exclusions
6 Reinsuring
7 Extra Contractual Obligations
8 Excess of Original Policy Limits
9 Definitions
10 Notice of Loss and Loss Settlements
11 Premium
12 Net Retained Lines
13 Offset
14 Access to Records
15 Errors and Omissions
16 Currency
17 Arbitration
18 Service of Suit
19 Insolvency
ATTACHMENTS
-----------
Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - U.S.A.
Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - Canada
<PAGE>
MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT
(hereinafter referred to as the "Contract")
In consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained and subject to
all the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth
GRANITE REINSURANCE COMPANY, LTD.
(hereinafter referred to as "Reinsurer ")
do hereby indemnify, as herein provided,
ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INC.
(hereinafter referred to as the "Company" )
Wherever the word "Company" is used in this Contract, such term shall be held to
include any and/or all of the subsidiary companies which are or may hereafter
come under the management of the Company, provided that notice be given to the
Reinsurer of any such subsidiary companies which may hereafter come under the
management of the Company as soon as practicable, with full particulars as to
how such acquisition is likely to affect this Contract.
ARTICLE 1
TERM
This Contract shall become effective as of July 1, 2000 and shall remain in full
force and effect with respect to all Covered Business risks in force or
attaching from that date through June 30, 2005.
The Reinsurer shall be responsible for all losses in progress at June 30, 2005
in the same manner and to the same extent it would have been responsible had the
Contract expired or terminated the day following the conclusion of the loss in
progress.
ARTICLE 2
SEASON
The Season commences on July 1 of each year and continues through June 30 of the
following year.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3
BUSINESS COVERED
This Contract shall indemnify the Company, as set forth in the Reinsuring
Article, in respect of the liability which may accrue to the Company under all
policies, bonds, binders, certificates, contracts of insurance or reinsurance,
co-insurance or co-indemnity, or other evidences of liability (hereinafter
referred to as "policy(ies)" and/or "bond(s)", oral or written, issued or
renewed before or after the effective time and date hereof, issued by or
contracted for by the Company in respect of all business classified by the
Company as Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business, as defined and reinsured
by the FCIC and issued by the Company, IGF Insurance Company or Continental
Casualty Company. This Contract shall also indemnify the Company, as set forth
in Part II of Article 6, in respect of the indemnification obligations to the
Company of IGF Insurance Company and IGF Holdings, Inc. under Article IX of that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of May 23, 2001 ("APA"), but the
Reinsurer shall not be liable for more than $36,400,000 minus the aggregate
amounts paid to the Company pursuant to Article IX of the APA by IGF Insurance
Company or IGF Holdings, Inc. in the aggregate under this sentence and such Part
II; provided, however, that such aggregate dollar limitation on such liabilities
shall not apply with respect to an indemnification obligation arising from or
related to actual fraud committed by IGF Insurance Company, IGF Holdings, Inc.
or the Reinsurer.
ARTICLE 4
TERRITORY
This Contract shall apply only to risks located in the United States of America.
ARTICLE 5
EXCLUSIONS
This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:
1. Any loss or damage which is occasioned by war, invasion,
hostilities, acts of foreign enemies, civil war, rebellion,
insurrection, military or usurped power, or martial law or
confiscation by order of any government or public authority, but not
excluding loss or damage which would be covered under a standard
policy form containing a standard war exclusion clause.
2. All liability of the Company excluded by the following clauses
attached hereto:
(a) Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - U.S.A.
2
<PAGE>
(b) Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - Canada.
3. Risks not reinsured by FCIC.
4. This Contract excludes all liability of the Company arising by
contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or
membership, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any insolvency
fund. "Insolvency fund" includes any guaranty fund, insolvency fund,
plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement, howsoever
denominated, established or governed, which provides for any
assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all
of any claim, debt, charge, fee, or other obligation of an insurer,
or its successors or assigns, which has been declared by any
competent authority to be insolvent, or which is otherwise deemed
unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in
whole or in part.
5. Loss adjustment expense. For the purposes of this Contract, the term
"loss adjustment expense" shall mean all loss adjustment expenses
incurred by the Company, as defined by the FCIC.
ARTICLE 6
REINSURING
Part I: The Reinsurer shall be liable for 100% of the subject ultimate net
------ loss in excess of:
1. 140%, but not greater than 150%, of the Company's subject net
retained premium income for each crop year.
2. The liability of the Reinsurer for the term of the treaty shall not
exceed $40,000,000 in all without the payment of additional premium
equal to a rate of 5% of subject net retained premium income for
each year unearned.
Part II: In addition, the Reinsurer shall be jointly and severally liable to
------- the Company, to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions
that IGF Insurance Company and IGF Holdings, Inc. shall be liable to
the Company, against all damages, losses, liabilities, costs and
expenses of every kind whatsoever incurred or suffered by the Company
that result from, relate to or arise out of those matters specified by
Article IX of the APA. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Contract, however, the Reinsurer shall not be liable to the Company
under this Part II in excess of an aggregate of $36,400,000 minus the
aggregate amounts paid to the Company pursuant to Article IX of the
APA by IGF Insurance Company or IGF Holdings, Inc. in the aggregate
under Article 3 and this Part II; provided, however, that such
aggregate dollar limitation on such liabilities shall not apply with
respect to an indemnification obligation arising
3
<PAGE>
from or related to actual fraud committed by IGF Insurance Company, IGF
Holdings, Inc. or the Reinsurer.
ARTICLE 7
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
This Contract shall not protect the Company within the limits hereof, where the
ultimate net loss includes any extra contractual obligations. The term "extra
contractual obligations" is defined as those liabilities not covered under any
other provision of this Contract and which arise from the handling of any claim
on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not
limited to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within the policy
limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud, or bad faith in
rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the
trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or
prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
The date on which any extra contractual obligation is incurred by the Company
shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original disaster
and/or casualty.
ARTICLE 8
EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS
This Contract shall not protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in
connection with ultimate net loss in excess of the limit of its original policy,
such loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by it
to settle within the policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence,
fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of
the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in
the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts for
which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been
for the limit of the original policy.
ARTICLE 9
DEFINITIONS
A. The term "ultimate net loss" as used in this Contract shall mean the ratio
of the net retained premium income into the net retained loss. An example
of the calculation is as follows: net retained premium income equals $100
and the net retained loss equals $150 resulting in the calculation of $150
divided by $100 which equals 150%.
4
<PAGE>
B. The term "subject ultimate net loss" as used in this Contract shall mean
the subject net retained premium on business the subject of this Contract,
classified by the Company as MPCI.
C. The term "net retained premium income" as used in this Contract shall mean
gross premium income on Covered Business, less cessions to the FCIC's
Assigned Risk, Developmental and Commercial Funds.
D. The term "subject net retained premium income" as used in this Contract
shall mean the net retained premium on Covered Business the subject of
this Contract, classified by the Company as MPCI.
E. The term "net retained loss" as used in this Contract shall mean the gross
losses less all cessions to the FCIC's Assigned Risk and Developmental and
Commercial Funds.
ARTICLE 10
NOTICE OF LOSS AND SETTLEMENTS
The Company shall give notice to the Reinsurer, as soon as reasonably
practicable in the event ultimate net losses are likely to result in a claim
being made upon the Reinsurer, based upon a reasonable estimate of the Company's
subject net retained premium income, and the Company shall keep the Reinsurer
advised of all subsequent developments.
The Reinsurer agrees to abide by the loss settlements of the Company, such
settlements to be construed as satisfactory proof of loss. Amounts falling to
the share of the Reinsurer shall be immediately payable to the Company by the
Reinsurer upon reasonable evidence of the amount paid or to be paid by the
Company being presented to the Reinsurer.
Should the ultimate net loss of the Company exceed the Company's estimated
retention prior to the time that the subject net retained premium income of the
Company is known, the Reinsurer shall make provisional settlement based on a
reasonable estimate of the subject net retained premium income. Any provisional
settlement shall be adjusted when the Company 's actual subject net retained
premium income is known.
In addition, the Company shall provide information regarding potential loss
developments on July 15, August 30 and October 15 of each year, or as soon as
information is available.
INTEREST EXPENSE
From the date following 10 days after demand by the Company for payments due
under this clause, the amount outstanding shall bear interest at the rate of 1
1/2% per month or part thereof until paid.
5
<PAGE>
Should Company withhold money due Reinsurer that is in excess of an actual paid
loss, or should the Reinsurer pay to the Company any amount greater than the
actual paid loss, or should Company withhold any amount pursuant to Part II of
Article 6, the amount in excess of such actual paid losses, or in excess of sums
properly due under Part II of Article 6, shall be repaid or paid to Reinsurer
including interest thereon at the rate of 1 1/2% per month or part thereof from
the date such excess amount was paid or withheld until full payment hereunder
including interest.
ARTICLE 11
PREMIUM
A. The Company will pay the Reinsurer a minimum and deposit premium of
$6,000,000 at the signing of this treaty for the crop year 2001 and 2002
and shall pay a minimum deposit premium of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2003,
a minimum deposit of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2004 and a minimum deposit
of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2005.
B. Within 30 days following the end of the calendar year the Company shall
provide any other information which the Reinsurer may require to prepare
their Annual Statement which is reasonably available to the Company.
ARTICLE 12
NET RETAINED LINES
This Contract applies only to that portion of any policy which the Company
retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of any underlying
reinsurance specifically permitted in this Contract), and in calculating the
amount of any loss hereunder and also in computing the amount or amounts in
excess of which this Contract attaches, only loss or losses in respect of that
portion of any policy which the Company retains net for its own account shall be
included.
The amount of the Reinsurer' liability hereunder in respect of any loss or
losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company to
collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts
which may have become due from such reinsurer(s), whether such inability arises
from the insolvency of such other reinsurer(s) or otherwise.
ARTICLE 13
OFFSET
The Company and the Reinsurer shall have the right to offset any balance or
amounts due from one party to the other. The party asserting the right of offset
may exercise such
6
<PAGE>
right any time whether the balances due are on account of premiums or losses or
otherwise.
ARTICLE 14
ACCESS TO RECORDS
The Reinsurer or its designated representatives shall have access at any
reasonable time to all records of the Company which pertain in any way to this
reinsurance.
ARTICLE 15
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and
conditions of this Contract shall not be held to relieve either party hereto
from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or
delay had not been made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified
immediately upon discovery.
ARTICLE 16
CURRENCY
Whenever the word "Dollars" or the "$" sign appears in this Contract, they shall
be construed to mean United States Dollars and all transactions under this
Contract shall be in United States Dollars.
Amounts paid or received by the Company in any other currency shall be converted
to United States Dollars at the rate of exchange at the date such transaction is
entered on the books of the Company.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE 17
SERVICE OF SUIT
It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer to pay any amount
claimed to be due under this Contract, the Reinsurer, at the request of the
Company, shall submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of Iowa
which shall be the exclusive forum for any proceeding arising under this
Reinsurance Contract, including, but not limited to, its negotiation, execution
or performance, and all matters arising hereunder shall be determined in
accordance with the law and practice of such court.
7
<PAGE>
Service of process upon Granite Reinsurance Company Limited in such suit may be
made at any office of Symons International Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates,
or upon any officer or director of Granite Reinsurance Company wherever found
(hereinafter "agent for service of process"), and in any suit instituted against
any Reinsurer(s) upon this Contract, the Reinsurer(s) shall abide by the final
decision of such court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal.
The above named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
behalf of the Reinsurer(s) in any such suit and/or upon the request of the
Company to give a written undertaking to the Company that the agent for service
of process shall enter a general appearance on behalf of the Reinsurer(s) in the
event such a suit shall be instituted.
Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
United States of America which makes provision therefor, the Reinsurer(s) hereby
designate the Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or other
officer specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or
successors in office, as their true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served
any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf
of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Contract and
hereby designate the agent for service of process as the firm to whom the said
officer is authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.
The provisions of this Article shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 18
INSOLVENCY
(All references to the insolvency of the Company herein are also applicable to
the insolvency of each and every insurance carrier collectively referred to as
the "Company.")
In the event of the insolvency of the Company, this reinsurance shall be payable
directly to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor on the basis of the liability of the Company without
diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or because the liquidator,
receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed to pay
all or a portion of any claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator,
receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company shall give written
notice to the Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the Company
indicating the policy or bond reinsured, which claim would involve a possible
liability on the part of the Reinsurer within a reasonable time after such claim
is filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership,
and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such
claim and interpose, at their own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is
to be adjudicated any defense or defenses that they may deem available to the
Company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The
expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the
8
<PAGE>
approval of the court, against the Company as part of the expense of
conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit
which may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by
the Reinsurer.
Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in
interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be
apportioned in accordance with the terms of the reinsurance Contract as though
such expense had been incurred by the Company.
As to all reinsurance made, ceded, renewed or otherwise becoming effective under
this Contract, the reinsurance shall be payable as set forth above by the
Reinsurer to the Company or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor, (except as provided by Sections 4118(a)(1)(A) and 1114(c)
of the New York Insurance Law) or except (1) where the Contract specifically
provides another payee in the event of the insolvency of the Company, or (2)
where the Reinsurer, with the consent of the direct insured or insureds, have
assumed such policy obligations of the Company as direct obligations of the
Reinsurer to the payees under such policies and in substitution for the
obligations of the Company to such payees. Then, and in that event only, the
Company, with the prior approval of the certificate of assumption on New York
risks by the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, is entirely
released from its obligation and the Reinsurer pay any loss directly to payees
under such policy.
ARTICLE 19
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND APPROVALS
The parties agree to comply with all laws, regulations or directions of
appropriate state insurance departments with regard to (a) any notification to
policyholders under the Reinsured Contracts (including without limitation all
content, description, timing or other requirements), (b) this Reinsurance
Contract Agreement and (c) all service requirements to policyholders under the
Reinsured Contracts.
The parties agree that where formal approval is required by any state insurance
regulatory agency, this Reinsurance Contract shall not be effective as to any
and all Reinsured Contracts in effect in such state until such approval is
obtained.
The Reinsurer has provided its Statutory Financial Statements and actuarial
opinion for the year ended December 31, 2000 to the Company and the Reinsurer
will provide the Company with copies of its Statutory Financial Statements and
actuarial opinion for each subsequent calendar year by April 30 of the following
year.
SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE
9
<PAGE>
GRANITE REINSURANCE COMPANY
By: /s/ Alan G. Symons
-------------------------------------
Its: Vice President
------------------------------------
ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INC.
By: /s/ John E. Martin
-------------------------------------
Its: President
------------------------------------
10
<PAGE>
NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE - U.S.A.
1. This Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Reassured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any Pool of Insurers or Reinsurer formed for the purpose of covering
Atomic or Nuclear Energy risks.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this
clause, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to
the Reassured, directly or indirectly and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any insurance against Physical Damage (including business
interruption or consequential loss arising out of such Physical Damage)
to:
I. Nuclear reactor power plants including all auxiliary property on the
site, or
II. Any other nuclear reactor installation, including laboratories
handling radioactive materials in connection with reactor
installations, and "critical facilities" as such, or
III. Installations for fabricating complete fuel elements or for
processing substantial quantities of "special nuclear material", and
for reprocessing, salvaging, chemically separating, storing or
disposing of "spent" nuclear fuel or waste materials, or
IV. Installations other than those listed in paragraph (2) III above
using substantial quantities of radioactive isotopes or other
products of nuclear fission.
3. Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1) and (2)
hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance on
property which is on the same site as a nuclear reactor power plant or
other nuclear installation and which normally would be insured therewith
except that this paragraph (3) shall not operate
(a) where Reassured does not have knowledge of such nuclear reactor
power plant or nuclear installation, or
(b) where said insurance contains a provision excluding coverage for
damage to property caused by or resulting from radioactive
contamination, however caused. However on and after 1st January 1960
this sub-paragraph (b) shall only apply provided the said
radioactive contamination exclusion provision has been approved by
the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
4. Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1), (2) and
(3) hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, when such radioactive
contamination is a named hazard specifically insured against.
<PAGE>
5. It is understood and agreed that this clause shall not extend to risks
using radioactive isotopes in any form where the nuclear exposure is not
considered by the Reassured to be the primary hazard.
6. The term "special nuclear material" shall have the meaning given it in the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or by any law amendatory thereof.
7. Reassured to be sole judge of what constitutes:
(a) substantial quantities, and
(b) the extent of installation, plant or site.
NOTE: Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) hereof, it
is understood and agreed that
(a) all policies issued by the Reassured on or before 31st December 1957
shall be free from the application of the other provisions of this
Clause until expiry date or 31st December 1960 whichever first
occurs whereupon all the provisions of this Clause shall apply.
(b) with respect to any risk located in Canada policies issued by the
Reassured on or before 31st December 1958 shall be free from the
application of the other provisions of this Clause until expiry date
or 31st December 1960 whichever first occurs whereupon all the
provisions of this Clause shall apply.
12/12/57
NMA 1119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES: Wherever used herein the terms:
"Reassured" shall be understood to mean "Company", "Reinsured
", "Reassured" or whatever other term is used in
the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsured company or companies.
"Agreement" shall be understood to mean "Agreement",
"Contract", "Policy" or whatever other term is
used to designate the attached reinsurance
document.
"Reinsurer" shall be understood to mean "Reinsurer", "Underwriters" or whatever
other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsurer or reinsurers.
2
<PAGE>
NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE - CANADA
1. This Agreement does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Reinsured directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any Pool of Insurers or Reinsurer formed for the purpose of covering
Atomic or Nuclear Energy risks.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this
clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability accruing to
the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or
Reinsurer, from any insurance against Physical Damage (including business
interruption or consequential loss arising out of such Physical Damage)
to:
(1) Nuclear reactor power plants including all auxiliary property on the
site, or
(2) Any other nuclear reactor installation, including laboratories
handling radioactive materials in connection with reactor
installations, and critical facilities as such, or
(3) Installations for fabricating complete fuel elements or for
processing substantial quantities of radioactive materials, and for
reprocessing, salvaging, chemically separating, storing or disposing
of spent nuclear fuel or waste materials, or
(4) Installations other than those listed in (3) above using substantial
quantities of radioactive isotopes or other products of nuclear
fission.
3. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this
clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability by radioactive
contamination accruing to the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and
whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance on property which is
on the same site as a nuclear reactor power plant or other nuclear
installation and which normally would be insured therewith, except that
this paragraph 3 shall not operate:
(a) where the Reinsured does not have knowledge of such nuclear reactor
power plant or nuclear installation, or
(b) where the said insurance contains a provision excluding coverage for
damage to property caused by or resulting from radioactive
contamination, however caused.
4. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of
this clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reinsured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, when such radioactive
contamination is a named hazard specifically insured against.
5. This clause shall not extend to risks using radioactive isotopes in any
form where the nuclear exposure is not considered by the Reinsured to be
the primary hazard.
<PAGE>
6. The term "radioactive material" means uranium, thorium, plutonium,
neptunium, their respective derivatives and compounds, radioactive
isotopes of other elements and any other substances which may be
designated by or pursuant to any law, act or statute, or law amendatory
thereof as being prescribed substances capable of releasing atomic energy,
or as being requisite for the production, use or application of atomic
energy.
7. Reinsured to be sole judge of what constitutes:
(a) substantial quantities, and
(b) the extent of installation, plant or site.
8. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4
of this clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability
accruing to the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer
or Reinsurer caused:
(a) by any nuclear incident as defined in or pursuant to the Nuclear
Liability Act or any other nuclear liability act, law or statute, or
any law amendatory thereof or nuclear explosion, except for ensuing
loss or damage which results directly from fire, lightning or
explosion of natural, coal or manufactured gas;
by contamination by radioactive material.
NOTE: Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4
of this clause, paragraph 8 of this clause shall only apply to all original
contracts of the Reinsured whether new, renewal or replacement which become
effective on or after December 31, 1992.
NMA 1980a (01.04.96)
Form approved by Lloyd's Underwriters' Non-Marine Association Limited.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES: Wherever used herein the terms:
"Reassured" shall be understood to mean "Company", "Reinsured
", "Reassured" or whatever other term is used in
the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsured company or companies.
"Contract" shall be understood to mean "Agreement", "Contract", "Policy" or
whatever other term is used to designate the attached reinsurance document.
"Reinsurer" shall be understood to mean "Reinsurer", "Underwriters" or whatever
other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsurer or reinsurers.
2
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
|
text
|
0001133884-01-500498
| 925,600
|
GORAN CAPITAL INC (CIK 0000925600)
| null |
EX-10.14
|
10-Q/A
|
EX-10.14
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/925600/000113388401500498/gex10_14-25484.txt
|
2001-08-15
|
The document is titled "MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT," which clearly indicates it is a reinsurance agreement. It involves Granite Reinsurance Company, Ltd. indemnifying Acceptance Insurance Companies Inc. for losses related to Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business, which is a form of non-life insurance. The structure of the agreement, including indemnification for losses in excess of a specified retention (140–150% of net retained premium), aligns with a non-proportional (specifically excess of loss) reinsurance arrangement. The contract applies to all MPCI business written by the company, indicating it is an obligatory treaty rather than facultative, as it automatically covers a defined portfolio of risks.
The document establishes a full reinsurance contract (not merely an amendment or ancillary agreement), as evidenced by its comprehensive structure including definitions, coverage terms, premium, claims handling, and dispute resolution. Therefore, it is a main contract. The coverage is clearly non-proportional, as it attaches above a loss ratio threshold (a form of stop-loss coverage), not based on a fixed percentage of premiums and losses. The insurance type is non-life, specifically property insurance related to crop risks, falling under the "Property" class of business.
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Property
|
The document is a full “MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT” containing all principal articles (term, business covered, exclusions, reinsuring, premium, etc.). It sets out the rights and obligations of Granite Reinsurance Company and Acceptance Insurance Companies Inc. for a defined portfolio of Multi‑Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business. This is a treaty‑type reinsurance arrangement (covers an entire class of business rather than a single named risk) and therefore qualifies as a reinsurance agreement.
Because the contract contains the complete set of terms and is not merely an endorsement or amendment, it is a **main contract**.
The contract is a stop‑loss (excess‑of‑loss) treaty that applies to all MPCI business of the cedent, i.e., it is not a facultative arrangement on a case‑by‑case basis. Such portfolio‑wide excess‑of‑loss treaties are considered **obligatory** reinsurance.
The reinsurer’s liability is triggered only after the cedent’s loss exceeds a defined retention (140‑150 % of net retained premium, with a limit of $40 million). This structure is characteristic of **non‑proportional** reinsurance (excess‑of‑loss).
The underlying insurance is crop insurance, which is a non‑life line (property/casualty). Hence the insurance type is **Non‑Life**.
Crop insurance is generally classified as a **Specialty** line of business (agricultural risk) rather than plain property or casualty. Therefore the class of business is identified as **Specialty**.
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Specialty
|
The document explicitly states "MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT" in the title and refers to "Reinsurer" and "Company," clearly indicating it is a reinsurance agreement. The contract covers "Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business," which falls under Non-Life insurance. The contract also describes a "Stop Loss" arrangement, which is a form of non-proportional reinsurance. The contract establishes the primary terms and conditions between the reinsurer and the company, making it a main contract. The business covered is crop insurance, which is a form of property or specialty insurance. The contract is a "Stop Loss Reinsurance Contract," which is a type of non-proportional reinsurance. The presence of "Stop Loss Reinsurance Contract" and the description of coverage for "Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business" indicate that it is a Non-Life insurance product. The MPCI business is a specific type of insurance that falls under specialty or property insurance.
| true
| true
| null |
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Specialty
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.14
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>gex10_14-25483.txt
<DESCRIPTION>EX-10.14
<TEXT>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.14
MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
-------
Preamble
1 Term
2 Season
3 Business Covered
4 Territory
5 Exclusions
6 Reinsuring
7 Extra Contractual Obligations
8 Excess of Original Policy Limits
9 Definitions
10 Notice of Loss and Loss Settlements
11 Premium
12 Net Retained Lines
13 Offset
14 Access to Records
15 Errors and Omissions
16 Currency
17 Arbitration
18 Service of Suit
19 Insolvency
ATTACHMENTS
-----------
Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - U.S.A.
Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - Canada
<PAGE>
MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT
(hereinafter referred to as the "Contract")
In consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained and subject to
all the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth
GRANITE REINSURANCE COMPANY, LTD.
(hereinafter referred to as "Reinsurer ")
do hereby indemnify, as herein provided,
ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INC.
(hereinafter referred to as the "Company" )
Wherever the word "Company" is used in this Contract, such term shall be held to
include any and/or all of the subsidiary companies which are or may hereafter
come under the management of the Company, provided that notice be given to the
Reinsurer of any such subsidiary companies which may hereafter come under the
management of the Company as soon as practicable, with full particulars as to
how such acquisition is likely to affect this Contract.
ARTICLE 1
TERM
This Contract shall become effective as of July 1, 2000 and shall remain in full
force and effect with respect to all Covered Business risks in force or
attaching from that date through June 30, 2005.
The Reinsurer shall be responsible for all losses in progress at June 30, 2005
in the same manner and to the same extent it would have been responsible had the
Contract expired or terminated the day following the conclusion of the loss in
progress.
ARTICLE 2
SEASON
The Season commences on July 1 of each year and continues through June 30 of the
following year.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3
BUSINESS COVERED
This Contract shall indemnify the Company, as set forth in the Reinsuring
Article, in respect of the liability which may accrue to the Company under all
policies, bonds, binders, certificates, contracts of insurance or reinsurance,
co-insurance or co-indemnity, or other evidences of liability (hereinafter
referred to as "policy(ies)" and/or "bond(s)", oral or written, issued or
renewed before or after the effective time and date hereof, issued by or
contracted for by the Company in respect of all business classified by the
Company as Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business, as defined and reinsured
by the FCIC and issued by the Company, IGF Insurance Company or Continental
Casualty Company. This Contract shall also indemnify the Company, as set forth
in Part II of Article 6, in respect of the indemnification obligations to the
Company of IGF Insurance Company and IGF Holdings, Inc. under Article IX of that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of May 23, 2001 ("APA"), but the
Reinsurer shall not be liable for more than $36,400,000 minus the aggregate
amounts paid to the Company pursuant to Article IX of the APA by IGF Insurance
Company or IGF Holdings, Inc. in the aggregate under this sentence and such Part
II; provided, however, that such aggregate dollar limitation on such liabilities
shall not apply with respect to an indemnification obligation arising from or
related to actual fraud committed by IGF Insurance Company, IGF Holdings, Inc.
or the Reinsurer.
ARTICLE 4
TERRITORY
This Contract shall apply only to risks located in the United States of America.
ARTICLE 5
EXCLUSIONS
This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:
1. Any loss or damage which is occasioned by war, invasion,
hostilities, acts of foreign enemies, civil war, rebellion,
insurrection, military or usurped power, or martial law or
confiscation by order of any government or public authority, but not
excluding loss or damage which would be covered under a standard
policy form containing a standard war exclusion clause.
2. All liability of the Company excluded by the following clauses
attached hereto:
(a) Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - U.S.A.
2
<PAGE>
(b) Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Physical Damage -
Reinsurance - Canada.
3. Risks not reinsured by FCIC.
4. This Contract excludes all liability of the Company arising by
contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or
membership, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any insolvency
fund. "Insolvency fund" includes any guaranty fund, insolvency fund,
plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement, howsoever
denominated, established or governed, which provides for any
assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all
of any claim, debt, charge, fee, or other obligation of an insurer,
or its successors or assigns, which has been declared by any
competent authority to be insolvent, or which is otherwise deemed
unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in
whole or in part.
5. Loss adjustment expense. For the purposes of this Contract, the term
"loss adjustment expense" shall mean all loss adjustment expenses
incurred by the Company, as defined by the FCIC.
ARTICLE 6
REINSURING
Part I: The Reinsurer shall be liable for 100% of the subject ultimate net
------ loss in excess of:
1. 140%, but not greater than 150%, of the Company's subject net
retained premium income for each crop year.
2. The liability of the Reinsurer for the term of the treaty shall not
exceed $40,000,000 in all without the payment of additional premium
equal to a rate of 5% of subject net retained premium income for
each year unearned.
Part II: In addition, the Reinsurer shall be jointly and severally liable to
------- the Company, to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions
that IGF Insurance Company and IGF Holdings, Inc. shall be liable to
the Company, against all damages, losses, liabilities, costs and
expenses of every kind whatsoever incurred or suffered by the Company
that result from, relate to or arise out of those matters specified by
Article IX of the APA. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Contract, however, the Reinsurer shall not be liable to the Company
under this Part II in excess of an aggregate of $36,400,000 minus the
aggregate amounts paid to the Company pursuant to Article IX of the
APA by IGF Insurance Company or IGF Holdings, Inc. in the aggregate
under Article 3 and this Part II; provided, however, that such
aggregate dollar limitation on such liabilities shall not apply with
respect to an indemnification obligation arising
3
<PAGE>
from or related to actual fraud committed by IGF Insurance Company, IGF
Holdings, Inc. or the Reinsurer.
ARTICLE 7
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
This Contract shall not protect the Company within the limits hereof, where the
ultimate net loss includes any extra contractual obligations. The term "extra
contractual obligations" is defined as those liabilities not covered under any
other provision of this Contract and which arise from the handling of any claim
on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not
limited to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within the policy
limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud, or bad faith in
rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the
trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or
prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
The date on which any extra contractual obligation is incurred by the Company
shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the date of the original disaster
and/or casualty.
ARTICLE 8
EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS
This Contract shall not protect the Company, within the limits hereof, in
connection with ultimate net loss in excess of the limit of its original policy,
such loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by it
to settle within the policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence,
fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of
the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in
the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts for
which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been
for the limit of the original policy.
ARTICLE 9
DEFINITIONS
A. The term "ultimate net loss" as used in this Contract shall mean the ratio
of the net retained premium income into the net retained loss. An example
of the calculation is as follows: net retained premium income equals $100
and the net retained loss equals $150 resulting in the calculation of $150
divided by $100 which equals 150%.
4
<PAGE>
B. The term "subject ultimate net loss" as used in this Contract shall mean
the subject net retained premium on business the subject of this Contract,
classified by the Company as MPCI.
C. The term "net retained premium income" as used in this Contract shall mean
gross premium income on Covered Business, less cessions to the FCIC's
Assigned Risk, Developmental and Commercial Funds.
D. The term "subject net retained premium income" as used in this Contract
shall mean the net retained premium on Covered Business the subject of
this Contract, classified by the Company as MPCI.
E. The term "net retained loss" as used in this Contract shall mean the gross
losses less all cessions to the FCIC's Assigned Risk and Developmental and
Commercial Funds.
ARTICLE 10
NOTICE OF LOSS AND SETTLEMENTS
The Company shall give notice to the Reinsurer, as soon as reasonably
practicable in the event ultimate net losses are likely to result in a claim
being made upon the Reinsurer, based upon a reasonable estimate of the Company's
subject net retained premium income, and the Company shall keep the Reinsurer
advised of all subsequent developments.
The Reinsurer agrees to abide by the loss settlements of the Company, such
settlements to be construed as satisfactory proof of loss. Amounts falling to
the share of the Reinsurer shall be immediately payable to the Company by the
Reinsurer upon reasonable evidence of the amount paid or to be paid by the
Company being presented to the Reinsurer.
Should the ultimate net loss of the Company exceed the Company's estimated
retention prior to the time that the subject net retained premium income of the
Company is known, the Reinsurer shall make provisional settlement based on a
reasonable estimate of the subject net retained premium income. Any provisional
settlement shall be adjusted when the Company 's actual subject net retained
premium income is known.
In addition, the Company shall provide information regarding potential loss
developments on July 15, August 30 and October 15 of each year, or as soon as
information is available.
INTEREST EXPENSE
From the date following 10 days after demand by the Company for payments due
under this clause, the amount outstanding shall bear interest at the rate of 1
1/2% per month or part thereof until paid.
5
<PAGE>
Should Company withhold money due Reinsurer that is in excess of an actual paid
loss, or should the Reinsurer pay to the Company any amount greater than the
actual paid loss, or should Company withhold any amount pursuant to Part II of
Article 6, the amount in excess of such actual paid losses, or in excess of sums
properly due under Part II of Article 6, shall be repaid or paid to Reinsurer
including interest thereon at the rate of 1 1/2% per month or part thereof from
the date such excess amount was paid or withheld until full payment hereunder
including interest.
ARTICLE 11
PREMIUM
A. The Company will pay the Reinsurer a minimum and deposit premium of
$6,000,000 at the signing of this treaty for the crop year 2001 and 2002
and shall pay a minimum deposit premium of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2003,
a minimum deposit of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2004 and a minimum deposit
of $3,000,000 on January 1, 2005.
B. Within 30 days following the end of the calendar year the Company shall
provide any other information which the Reinsurer may require to prepare
their Annual Statement which is reasonably available to the Company.
ARTICLE 12
NET RETAINED LINES
This Contract applies only to that portion of any policy which the Company
retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of any underlying
reinsurance specifically permitted in this Contract), and in calculating the
amount of any loss hereunder and also in computing the amount or amounts in
excess of which this Contract attaches, only loss or losses in respect of that
portion of any policy which the Company retains net for its own account shall be
included.
The amount of the Reinsurer' liability hereunder in respect of any loss or
losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company to
collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts
which may have become due from such reinsurer(s), whether such inability arises
from the insolvency of such other reinsurer(s) or otherwise.
ARTICLE 13
OFFSET
The Company and the Reinsurer shall have the right to offset any balance or
amounts due from one party to the other. The party asserting the right of offset
may exercise such
6
<PAGE>
right any time whether the balances due are on account of premiums or losses or
otherwise.
ARTICLE 14
ACCESS TO RECORDS
The Reinsurer or its designated representatives shall have access at any
reasonable time to all records of the Company which pertain in any way to this
reinsurance.
ARTICLE 15
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and
conditions of this Contract shall not be held to relieve either party hereto
from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or
delay had not been made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified
immediately upon discovery.
ARTICLE 16
CURRENCY
Whenever the word "Dollars" or the "$" sign appears in this Contract, they shall
be construed to mean United States Dollars and all transactions under this
Contract shall be in United States Dollars.
Amounts paid or received by the Company in any other currency shall be converted
to United States Dollars at the rate of exchange at the date such transaction is
entered on the books of the Company.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE 17
SERVICE OF SUIT
It is agreed that in the event of the failure of the Reinsurer to pay any amount
claimed to be due under this Contract, the Reinsurer, at the request of the
Company, shall submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of Iowa
which shall be the exclusive forum for any proceeding arising under this
Reinsurance Contract, including, but not limited to, its negotiation, execution
or performance, and all matters arising hereunder shall be determined in
accordance with the law and practice of such court.
7
<PAGE>
Service of process upon Granite Reinsurance Company Limited in such suit may be
made at any office of Symons International Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates,
or upon any officer or director of Granite Reinsurance Company wherever found
(hereinafter "agent for service of process"), and in any suit instituted against
any Reinsurer(s) upon this Contract, the Reinsurer(s) shall abide by the final
decision of such court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal.
The above named are authorized and directed to accept service of process on
behalf of the Reinsurer(s) in any such suit and/or upon the request of the
Company to give a written undertaking to the Company that the agent for service
of process shall enter a general appearance on behalf of the Reinsurer(s) in the
event such a suit shall be instituted.
Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or district of the
United States of America which makes provision therefor, the Reinsurer(s) hereby
designate the Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or other
officer specified for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or
successors in office, as their true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served
any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf
of the Company or any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Contract and
hereby designate the agent for service of process as the firm to whom the said
officer is authorized to mail such process or a true copy thereof.
The provisions of this Article shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 18
INSOLVENCY
(All references to the insolvency of the Company herein are also applicable to
the insolvency of each and every insurance carrier collectively referred to as
the "Company.")
In the event of the insolvency of the Company, this reinsurance shall be payable
directly to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor on the basis of the liability of the Company without
diminution because of the insolvency of the Company or because the liquidator,
receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed to pay
all or a portion of any claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator,
receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company shall give written
notice to the Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the Company
indicating the policy or bond reinsured, which claim would involve a possible
liability on the part of the Reinsurer within a reasonable time after such claim
is filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership,
and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such
claim and interpose, at their own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is
to be adjudicated any defense or defenses that they may deem available to the
Company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The
expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the
8
<PAGE>
approval of the court, against the Company as part of the expense of
conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit
which may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by
the Reinsurer.
Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in
interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, the expense shall be
apportioned in accordance with the terms of the reinsurance Contract as though
such expense had been incurred by the Company.
As to all reinsurance made, ceded, renewed or otherwise becoming effective under
this Contract, the reinsurance shall be payable as set forth above by the
Reinsurer to the Company or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor, (except as provided by Sections 4118(a)(1)(A) and 1114(c)
of the New York Insurance Law) or except (1) where the Contract specifically
provides another payee in the event of the insolvency of the Company, or (2)
where the Reinsurer, with the consent of the direct insured or insureds, have
assumed such policy obligations of the Company as direct obligations of the
Reinsurer to the payees under such policies and in substitution for the
obligations of the Company to such payees. Then, and in that event only, the
Company, with the prior approval of the certificate of assumption on New York
risks by the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, is entirely
released from its obligation and the Reinsurer pay any loss directly to payees
under such policy.
ARTICLE 19
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND APPROVALS
The parties agree to comply with all laws, regulations or directions of
appropriate state insurance departments with regard to (a) any notification to
policyholders under the Reinsured Contracts (including without limitation all
content, description, timing or other requirements), (b) this Reinsurance
Contract Agreement and (c) all service requirements to policyholders under the
Reinsured Contracts.
The parties agree that where formal approval is required by any state insurance
regulatory agency, this Reinsurance Contract shall not be effective as to any
and all Reinsured Contracts in effect in such state until such approval is
obtained.
The Reinsurer has provided its Statutory Financial Statements and actuarial
opinion for the year ended December 31, 2000 to the Company and the Reinsurer
will provide the Company with copies of its Statutory Financial Statements and
actuarial opinion for each subsequent calendar year by April 30 of the following
year.
SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE
9
<PAGE>
GRANITE REINSURANCE COMPANY
By: /s/ Alan G. Symons
-------------------------------------
Its: Vice President
------------------------------------
ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INC.
By: /s/ John E. Martin
-------------------------------------
Its: President
------------------------------------
10
<PAGE>
NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE - U.S.A.
1. This Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Reassured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any Pool of Insurers or Reinsurer formed for the purpose of covering
Atomic or Nuclear Energy risks.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) of this
clause, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to
the Reassured, directly or indirectly and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any insurance against Physical Damage (including business
interruption or consequential loss arising out of such Physical Damage)
to:
I. Nuclear reactor power plants including all auxiliary property on the
site, or
II. Any other nuclear reactor installation, including laboratories
handling radioactive materials in connection with reactor
installations, and "critical facilities" as such, or
III. Installations for fabricating complete fuel elements or for
processing substantial quantities of "special nuclear material", and
for reprocessing, salvaging, chemically separating, storing or
disposing of "spent" nuclear fuel or waste materials, or
IV. Installations other than those listed in paragraph (2) III above
using substantial quantities of radioactive isotopes or other
products of nuclear fission.
3. Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1) and (2)
hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance on
property which is on the same site as a nuclear reactor power plant or
other nuclear installation and which normally would be insured therewith
except that this paragraph (3) shall not operate
(a) where Reassured does not have knowledge of such nuclear reactor
power plant or nuclear installation, or
(b) where said insurance contains a provision excluding coverage for
damage to property caused by or resulting from radioactive
contamination, however caused. However on and after 1st January 1960
this sub-paragraph (b) shall only apply provided the said
radioactive contamination exclusion provision has been approved by
the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
4. Without in any way restricting the operations of paragraphs (1), (2) and
(3) hereof, this Reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reassured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, when such radioactive
contamination is a named hazard specifically insured against.
<PAGE>
5. It is understood and agreed that this clause shall not extend to risks
using radioactive isotopes in any form where the nuclear exposure is not
considered by the Reassured to be the primary hazard.
6. The term "special nuclear material" shall have the meaning given it in the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or by any law amendatory thereof.
7. Reassured to be sole judge of what constitutes:
(a) substantial quantities, and
(b) the extent of installation, plant or site.
NOTE: Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph (1) hereof, it
is understood and agreed that
(a) all policies issued by the Reassured on or before 31st December 1957
shall be free from the application of the other provisions of this
Clause until expiry date or 31st December 1960 whichever first
occurs whereupon all the provisions of this Clause shall apply.
(b) with respect to any risk located in Canada policies issued by the
Reassured on or before 31st December 1958 shall be free from the
application of the other provisions of this Clause until expiry date
or 31st December 1960 whichever first occurs whereupon all the
provisions of this Clause shall apply.
12/12/57
NMA 1119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES: Wherever used herein the terms:
"Reassured" shall be understood to mean "Company", "Reinsured
", "Reassured" or whatever other term is used in
the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsured company or companies.
"Agreement" shall be understood to mean "Agreement",
"Contract", "Policy" or whatever other term is
used to designate the attached reinsurance
document.
"Reinsurer" shall be understood to mean "Reinsurer", "Underwriters" or whatever
other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsurer or reinsurers.
2
<PAGE>
NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE - PHYSICAL DAMAGE - REINSURANCE - CANADA
1. This Agreement does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Reinsured directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer,
from any Pool of Insurers or Reinsurer formed for the purpose of covering
Atomic or Nuclear Energy risks.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this
clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability accruing to
the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer or
Reinsurer, from any insurance against Physical Damage (including business
interruption or consequential loss arising out of such Physical Damage)
to:
(1) Nuclear reactor power plants including all auxiliary property on the
site, or
(2) Any other nuclear reactor installation, including laboratories
handling radioactive materials in connection with reactor
installations, and critical facilities as such, or
(3) Installations for fabricating complete fuel elements or for
processing substantial quantities of radioactive materials, and for
reprocessing, salvaging, chemically separating, storing or disposing
of spent nuclear fuel or waste materials, or
(4) Installations other than those listed in (3) above using substantial
quantities of radioactive isotopes or other products of nuclear
fission.
3. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this
clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability by radioactive
contamination accruing to the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and
whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, from any insurance on property which is
on the same site as a nuclear reactor power plant or other nuclear
installation and which normally would be insured therewith, except that
this paragraph 3 shall not operate:
(a) where the Reinsured does not have knowledge of such nuclear reactor
power plant or nuclear installation, or
(b) where the said insurance contains a provision excluding coverage for
damage to property caused by or resulting from radioactive
contamination, however caused.
4. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of
this clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability by
radioactive contamination accruing to the Reinsured, directly or
indirectly, and whether as Insurer or Reinsurer, when such radioactive
contamination is a named hazard specifically insured against.
5. This clause shall not extend to risks using radioactive isotopes in any
form where the nuclear exposure is not considered by the Reinsured to be
the primary hazard.
<PAGE>
6. The term "radioactive material" means uranium, thorium, plutonium,
neptunium, their respective derivatives and compounds, radioactive
isotopes of other elements and any other substances which may be
designated by or pursuant to any law, act or statute, or law amendatory
thereof as being prescribed substances capable of releasing atomic energy,
or as being requisite for the production, use or application of atomic
energy.
7. Reinsured to be sole judge of what constitutes:
(a) substantial quantities, and
(b) the extent of installation, plant or site.
8. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4
of this clause, this Agreement does not cover any loss or liability
accruing to the Reinsured, directly or indirectly, and whether as Insurer
or Reinsurer caused:
(a) by any nuclear incident as defined in or pursuant to the Nuclear
Liability Act or any other nuclear liability act, law or statute, or
any law amendatory thereof or nuclear explosion, except for ensuing
loss or damage which results directly from fire, lightning or
explosion of natural, coal or manufactured gas;
by contamination by radioactive material.
NOTE: Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4
of this clause, paragraph 8 of this clause shall only apply to all original
contracts of the Reinsured whether new, renewal or replacement which become
effective on or after December 31, 1992.
NMA 1980a (01.04.96)
Form approved by Lloyd's Underwriters' Non-Marine Association Limited.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES: Wherever used herein the terms:
"Reassured" shall be understood to mean "Company", "Reinsured
", "Reassured" or whatever other term is used in
the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsured company or companies.
"Contract" shall be understood to mean "Agreement", "Contract", "Policy" or
whatever other term is used to designate the attached reinsurance document.
"Reinsurer" shall be understood to mean "Reinsurer", "Underwriters" or whatever
other term is used in the attached reinsurance document to designate the
reinsurer or reinsurers.
2
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
|
text
|
0001133884-01-500497
| 1,013,698
|
SYMONS INTERNATIONAL GROUP INC (CIK 0001013698)
| null |
EX-10.14
|
10-Q/A
|
EX-10.14
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1013698/000113388401500497/gex10_14-25483.txt
|
2001-08-15
|
The document is titled "MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT" and explicitly establishes a reinsurance agreement between Granite Reinsurance Company, Ltd. (the Reinsurer) and Acceptance Insurance Companies Inc. (the Company). The structure, language, and clauses (e.g., Reinsuring, Premium, Notice of Loss, Arbitration) are consistent with a formal reinsurance treaty. It indemnifies the Company for losses related to Multi-Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI), which is a type of agricultural insurance.
This is a main contract because it contains all the essential terms of a reinsurance agreement, including coverage, limits, exclusions, premium, and claims procedures. It is not merely an ancillary document like an endorsement or addendum.
The contract is obligatory because it covers all MPCI business classified by the Company and reinsured by the FCIC (Federal Crop Insurance Corporation), indicating automatic coverage for an entire portfolio of risks rather than individual facultative placements.
The contract is non-proportional because it provides stop-loss coverage—specifically, the Reinsurer covers 100% of the subject ultimate net loss in excess of 140–150% of the Company’s subject net retained premium income. This is a classic excess-of-loss (stop-loss) structure, which is non-proportional.
The insurance type is Non-Life, as crop insurance falls under property and agricultural insurance, which are non-life lines of business.
The class of business is Property, as Multi-Peril Crop Insurance primarily covers physical crop losses due to natural perils (e.g., drought, hail), which are property-related risks.
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Property
|
The document is a full reinsurance treaty titled “MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT”. It contains all principal articles (term, coverage, exclusions, reinsuring, premium, etc.) and is signed by both the reinsurer (Granite Reinsurance Company) and the cedent (Acceptance Insurance Companies Inc.). Therefore it is a reinsurance agreement and constitutes the main contract rather than an amendment or endorsement.
The treaty covers all Multi‑Peril Crop Insurance business of the cedent, i.e., a whole‑portfolio treaty, which makes it an obligatory (mandatory) reinsurance arrangement.
The structure of coverage is “stop‑loss” – the reinsurer is liable for losses in excess of a specified percentage of the cedent’s net retained premium. This is a classic excess‑of‑loss (non‑proportional) arrangement.
The business covered is crop insurance, which falls under non‑life property insurance.
Within the supplied class‑of‑business categories, the most appropriate classification is **Property** (crop/property risk), rather than casualty or specialty.
Hence:
- Reinsurance: True
- Main contract: True
- Obligatory: True
- Non‑proportional
- Insurance type: Non‑Life
- Class of business: Property
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Property
|
The document is clearly a reinsurance contract as it is titled "MPCI STOP LOSS REINSURANCE CONTRACT" and specifies the roles of "Reinsurer" and "Company." It indemnifies the Company for liabilities under its MPCI business. The "Stop Loss" feature and the indemnity structure indicate it is reinsurance. It establishes the core terms of the relationship, making it a main contract. Stop loss reinsurance treaties are typically obligatory. The coverage relates to crop insurance, which is a form of Non-Life insurance and falls under Property/Agriculture business.
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Property
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.53
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>w52468ex10-53.txt
<DESCRIPTION>CONB. QUOTA SHARE & AGGREGATE EXCESS LOSS REINSUR.
<TEXT>
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.53
COMBINED QUOTA SHARE AND AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ARTICLE PAGE
------- ----
<S> <C>
BUSINESS COVERED 2
COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION 2
TERRITORY AND INURING REINSURANCE 3
EXCLUSIONS 3
COVERAGES AND AGGREGATE LIMITS 4
DEFINITIONS 5
NET RETAINED LIABILITY 8
SECTION A: ADVANCE AND ACTUAL CONSIDERATION, SECTION B:
ACTUAL CONSIDERATION, ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
CONSIDERATION AND CEDING COMMISSION, AND REINSURERS'
EXPENSE CHARGE 8
OFFSET AND SECURITY 10
REPORTS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS 11
FUNDS WITHHELD ACCOUNT AND INTEREST CREDIT 13
LIABILITY OF THE REINSURERS AND CURRENCY 14
COMMUTATION 15
EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS 15
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 15
DELAYS, ERRORS AND OMISSION 16
ACCESS TO RECORDS 16
ACTUARIAL REVIEW 17
LOSS RESERVE AND ADVANCE PREMIUM FUNDING 17
FUNDS WITHHELD TRUST ACCOUNT 17
INSOLVENCY 18
ARBITRATION 19
CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE 20
TAXES 20
SERVICE OF SUIT 20
NO ASSIGNMENT 21
INTERMEDIARY 21
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE> 2
COMBINED QUOTA SHARE AND AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
(hereinafter referred to as "Treaty")
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into by and between MIIX INSURANCE
COMPANY, a New Jersey corporation (hereinafter called the "Ceding Company") of
the one part, and HANNOVER REINSURANCE (IRELAND) LIMITED/E + S REINSURANCE
(IRELAND) LIMITED. (hereinafter called the "Reinsurers") of the other part.
In consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained and upon
the terms and conditions hereinbelow set forth, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
BUSINESS COVERED
This Treaty shall indemnify the Ceding Company with respect to Ultimate
Net Losses which may accrue to the Ceding Company under any and all Policies
subject to the Terms and Conditions of this Treaty.
As respects all coverages hereon, the Reinsurers shall provide coverage
on a risks attaching basis for each Coverage Year in respect of all of the
Ceding Company's Policies underwritten during each respective Coverage Year.
Premiums received in advance of each Coverage Year are deemed to be part of the
Subject Net Written Premium for that Coverage Year. Coverage shall in all cases
follow the underlying basis of coverage of the original Policies written by the
Ceding Company. For all purposes, the "Permanent Protection Policies (PPP)"
written by the Ceding Company shall in all cases be deemed to cover on a losses
occurring during basis of underlying coverage. Reinsurers shall be subject to
all of the conditions of the PPP including policy limits and the aggregate limit
formula under the extended reporting coverage therein.
Reinsurers shall remain liable for all losses covered as detailed above
during the Term until all such losses are paid or this Treaty is commuted.
COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION
This Treaty is effective November 1, 2000, 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard
Time, and shall remain continuously in effect thereafter unless terminated.
Either party may terminate this Treaty at any November 1st by giving the other
party not less than 90 (ninety) days prior written notice by certified mail.
Unless otherwise mutually agreed, reinsurance hereunder on Business Covered in
force at the effective date of termination shall remain in full force and effect
until expiration, cancellation or next anniversary of such business, whichever
first occurs, but in no event beyond 12 months following the
2
<PAGE> 3
effective date of termination plus any extension of coverage for extended
reporting provided under the original policies of the Ceding Company.
Should this Treaty expire while a loss is in progress, the Reinsurers
shall be responsible for the loss in progress in the same manner and to the same
extent they would have been responsible had the Treaty expired the day following
the conclusion of the loss in progress.
TERRITORY AND INURING REINSURANCE
This Treaty will cover Policies written within the United States of
America. All other Reinsurance Agreements that inure to the benefit of this
Treaty shall be deemed in place until all liability of the Reinsurers hereon is
finalized by payment of all losses or commutation.
EXCLUSIONS
This Treaty shall not apply to and specifically excludes the following:
A. Workers' Compensation Insurance;
B. All liability of the Ceding Company arising by contract,
operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or
membership, whether voluntary or involuntary, in any
insolvency fund. "Insolvency Fund" includes any guaranty
fund, plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement,
however denominated, established or governed, which
provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption
by the Ceding Company of part or all of any claim, debt,
charge, fee or other obligation or an insurer, or its
successors or assigns, which has been declared by any
competent authority to be insolvent, or which is
otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge,
fee or other obligation in whole or in part.
C. Nuclear risks as defined in the "Nuclear Incident
Exclusion Clause - Liability Reinsurance - USA" except for
incidents arising from Nuclear Medicine attached to and
forming part of this Treaty.
D. Any business derived from participation in any Pool,
Association or Syndicate.
E. War Risks, in accordance with the North America War
Exclusion Clause attached hereto.
F. Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses as described in
paragraph D of the DEFINITIONS Article;
3
<PAGE> 4
G. Underlying Provider Stop Loss Policies written by the
Ceding Company.
H. Financial Guaranty and Insolvency business.
COVERAGES AND AGGREGATE LIMITS
Section A - 75% Quota Share Coverage
Reinsurers shall indemnify the Ceding Company for 75%
(seventy-five percent) quota share of Ultimate Net Loss arising from
covered losses for each applicable Coverage Year during the Term of this
Treaty subject to the Section A Aggregate Limit hereon. This quota share
shall be in respect of the Business Covered exposure period related to
Section A Advance Consideration only.
This Section A Quota Share Coverage can be converted to Section B
Aggregate Excess of Loss Coverage during the first quarter retroactive
to January 1st of any applicable Coverage Year. This conversion is at
the mutual agreement of the Ceding Company and the Reinsurers and is
subject to the following conditions not being present prior to the
conversion date:
1. The Ceding Company's A.M. Best Rating falls below
B+; and
2. The Ceding Company's surplus drops below
$60,000,000 (sixty million dollars).
If both of these conditions are present during the first quarter,
then the Section A Quota Share Coverage cannot be converted into the
Section B Aggregate Excess of Loss Coverage for the applicable Coverage
Year.
If Section A is not converted to Section B, the Ceding Company
shall track the advance premium by policy to the coverage time afforded
by the advance premium under each policy. Section A shall cover the
Ceding Company on the basis of the coverage of the underlying original
Policies during such advance premium coverage time.
The Aggregate Limit for each Section A Coverage Year shall equal
167% (one hundred sixty-seven percent) of Section A Advance
Consideration. If Section A is converted to Section B, the Aggregate
Limit for Section A shall be $0 (zero dollars) for the respective
Coverage year.
Section B--Aggregate Excess of Loss Coverage
Should the Ceding Company's Loss Ratio exceed 75% (seventy-five
percent) of the SNWP (hereinafter called the Retention), the Reinsurers
shall be liable for 100% (one hundred percent) of the paid amount of
Ultimate Net Losses
4
<PAGE> 5
in excess of the Retention subject to a maximum Aggregate Limit of 75%
(seventy-five percent) of SNWP or $200,000,000 (two hundred million
dollars) whichever is the lesser. The Reinsurers' maximum liability
shall be subject to further limitation such that no more than
$20,000,000 (twenty million dollars) Ultimate Net Loss in all shall be
recoverable from the Reinsurers in respect of losses emanating from a
loss layer of $7,000,000 (seven million dollars) Ultimate Net Loss, each
and every loss, in excess of $3,000,000 (three million dollars) Ultimate
Net Loss, each and every loss.
This aggregate excess coverage shall cover the Ceding Company on
the basis of the coverage of the original Policies. If the Section A
Quota Share Coverage is converted to this Section B Aggregate Excess of
Loss Coverage, then this Section B shall also cover the Ceding Company's
original Policies pertaining to advance premium deposits received
through December 31st preceding the respective Coverage Year. If Section
A is not converted to Section B, Section B shall not cover the original
policies during the coverage time pertaining to advance premium deposits
received through December 31st preceding the respective Coverage Year.
DEFINITIONS
A. "Cumulative Subject Net Written Premiums" (SNWP) shall mean for the
respective Coverage Year, the cumulative Net Written and Assumed Written
Premium Income less cancellations and returns and less premiums paid for
all other reinsurances for the Coverage Year, except for the
Non-Traditional Reinsurance Agreements which shall be disregarded for
the calculation of SNWP.
If the Section A Quota Share Coverage is converted to the Section
B Aggregate Excess of Loss Coverage, SNWP shall include all direct
advance premium for the Coverage Year. If the Section A Quota Share
Coverage is not converted to Section B Aggregate Excess of Loss
Coverage, SNWP shall exclude the SNWP related to all the direct advance
premium for the respective Coverage Year. Direct advance premium refers
to all actual amounts collected by the Ceding Company from its insureds
in advance of the respective Coverage Year.
B. "Non-Traditional Reinsurance Agreements" shall mean any reinsurance
agreement which allows for Profit Sharing (or any other form of
contractual adjustment) exceeding 25% (twenty-five percent) of initial
reinsurance premium paid.
C. The term "Ultimate Net Loss" means the actual loss including any and
all vicarious liability, arising from a Loss Occurrence as covered in
accordance with the BUSINESS COVERED Article, including pro rata Loss
Adjustment Expense, 90% (ninety percent) of Loss in Excess of Policy
Limits and 90% (ninety percent) of Extra Contractual Obligations, and
including losses incurred but not yet reported, all paid, payable or to
be paid by the Ceding Company after making
5
<PAGE> 6
deductions for all recoveries, salvages, subrogations and all claims on
inuring reinsurance, whether such reinsurance is collectible or not;
provided, that in the event of the insolvency of the Ceding Company,
payment by the Reinsurers shall be made in accordance with the
provisions of the INSOLVENCY Article. Nothing herein shall be construed
to mean that losses under this Treaty are not recoverable until the
Ceding Company's Ultimate Net Loss has been ascertained.
Ultimate Net Loss shall exclude from coverage hereon, all
combined Excess of Policy Limits and Extra Contractual Obligations
liability in excess of $16,875,000 (sixteen million eight hundred and
seventy-five thousand dollars) any one loss occurrence or claim first
made and $33,750,000 (thirty three million seven hundred and fifty
thousand dollars) in the aggregate for each Coverage Year. Both of these
amounts shall be after applying the 90% (ninety percent) factor for
Excess of Policy Limits/Extra Contractual Obligations coverage. The
$16,875,000 (sixteen million eight hundred and seventy-five thousand
dollars) therefore, relates to $18,750,000 (eighteen million seven
hundred and fifty thousand dollars) of Excess of Policy Limits/Extra
Contractual Obligations liability from ground up in respect of a single
occurrence and $33,750,000 (thirty three million seven hundred and fifty
thousand dollars) relates to $37,500,000 (thirty seven million five
hundred thousand dollars) of aggregate Excess of Policy Limits/Extra
Contractual Obligations Ultimate Net loss for each Coverage Year.
D. "Loss Adjustment Expense" means all costs and expense allocable to a
specific claim or claims that are incurred by the Ceding Company in the
investigation, appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or
appeal of a specific claim, including court costs and costs of
supersedeas and appeal bonds, and including a) pre-judgment interest,
unless included as part of the award or judgment; b) post-judgment
interest; and c) legal expenses and costs incurred in connection with
coverage questions and legal actions connected thereto. Loss Adjustment
Expense does not include Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expense.
Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expense includes, but is not limited to
salaries and expenses of employees, and office and other overheads.
E. "Policies" means any and all original policies, contracts, and binders
of insurance or reinsurance underwritten by the Ceding Company, issued
in the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania to individual and/or groups
of physicians and/or dentists and classified under the listing below:
6
<PAGE> 7
Medical and Dental Practitioner Professional Liability
(including HIV Endorsement Coverage)*
Directors and Officers Liability
All Property and other Coverages as provided in conjunction with
Professional Liability Coverages.
Property Highly Protected Risk Assumed.
Medical Office Policy Coverages
Other Health Care Institution Liability
Professional Premises Liability
Commercial General Liability
Excess Umbrella Liability
Errors and Omissions Liability
"Policies" shall also mean assumed reinsurance from Lawrenceville
Re, Ltd. of Bermuda (Lawrenceville Re), and Lawrenceville Property and
Casualty Insurance Company (LP&C), in respect of assumed reinsurance
underwritten by Lawrenceville Re and original policies, contracts, and
binders of insurance or reinsurance underwritten by LP&C and classified
as:
Medical and Dental Practitioner Professional Liability
(including HIV Endorsement Coverage - but only to the extent the
underlying business is issued in the states of New Jersey and
Pennsylvania to individual and/or groups of physicians and/or
dentists.
* Policies shall only include HIV coverage to insured
medical and dental practitioners of the Ceding Company. Coverages
for others for HIV shall only be available upon Reinsurers'
approval.
F. "Loss Ratio" means the ratio of Ultimate Net Losses incurred
divided by Cumulative Subject Net Written premium as of the date
of calculation.
G. "Ceded Loss Ratio" means the ratio of ceded Ultimate Net Losses
incurred divided by Cumulative Subject Net Written Premium as of
the date of calculation for the respective Coverage Year.
H. "Loss Occurrence" means Loss Occurrence or medical incident, or
otherwise the event giving rise to coverage, all as defined and
provided within the underlying Policies underwritten by the
Ceding Company.
I. "Coverage Year" means each separate period beginning January 1st
and ending December 31st for the Term of this Treaty.
J. "Term" means the period November 1st, 2000 through December 31st,
2001 and each and every Coverage Year thereafter that this Treaty
is in effect. There will be no coverage for policies with advance
premium payment on or after November 1st termination in respect
of the subsequent Coverage Year.
7
<PAGE> 8
NET RETAINED LIABILITY
This Treaty applies only to that portion of any Loss Occurrence or claim
first made which the Ceding Company retains net for its own account. All other
Reinsurance Agreements shall inure to the benefit of this Treaty and be deemed
in place until all liability hereon is finalized.
The Ceding Company warrants that the maximum Net Retained Liability is
as follows:
POLICIES CLASSIFIED AS: MAXIMUM NET RETAINED LIABILITY:
Property insurance:
Medical Office Policy: $2,000,000 any one policy
Other Property Coverage: $500,000 each and every loss
All Other Policies: $10,000,000 each and every loss
The above figures pertain to indemnity only. Therefore, Net Retained
Liability would be increased in respect of pro rata Loss Adjustment Expenses.
The Ceding Company must obtain special acceptance from Reinsurers prior to
exceeding the above maximum Net Retained Liability.
Further more it is warranted that less than 5% (five percent) of the
Ceding Company's SNWP or $7,000,000 (seven million dollars), whichever the
greater, will originate from assumed reinsurance business other than from
Lawrenceville Re and LP&C.
SECTION A: ADVANCE AND ACTUAL CONSIDERATION, SECTION B: ACTUAL CONSIDERATION,
ADDITIONAL COVERAGE CONSIDERATION AND CEDING COMMISSION, AND REINSURERS'
EXPENSE CHARGE
SECTION A
As consideration for Section A for each Coverage Year, the Ceding
Company shall pay the Reinsurers annually 75% (seventy-five percent) of
all direct advance premium deposits received through December 31st of a
respective Coverage Year. Such Consideration shall be credited to the
Funds Withheld Account on the November 1st preceding the respective
Coverage Year. Section A Advance Consideration shall be provisionally
based upon the direct advance premium deposit estimated and reported by
the Ceding Company on or before December 15th preceding each Coverage
Year. The Ceding Company shall recalculate a final amount within 45
(forty-five) days subsequent to January 1st of the respective Coverage
Year. Any additional amount due shall be credited to the Funds Withheld
Account on the November 1st preceding the respective Coverage Year. Any
return amount due shall be debited to the Funds Withheld Account on the
November 1st preceding the respective Coverage year.
8
<PAGE> 9
THE PREMIUM IN RESPECT OF SECTION A MAY BE CONVERTED TO SECTION
B, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE TREATY.
SECTION B
Commencing with the calendar quarter ending December 31st of each
Coverage Year and each subsequent quarter end, the Ceding Company shall
calculate the required Section B premium within 45 (forty-five) days of
each calendar quarter end. The Reinsurance Premium shall be equal to:
1. 46% of ceded ultimate net losses up to 30% of SNWP
plus,
2. 56% of ceded ultimate net losses in excess of 30%
of SNWP up to 60% of SNWP.
Premium funding rates are net of Ceding Commission and
Reinsurers' Expense.
For each Coverage Year, all premium due hereunder shall be deemed
to be credited (or debited) from the Funds Withheld Account as of
November 1st of the preceding Coverage Year for Interest Credit purposes
hereon. Therefore, any adjustments to increase the reinsurance premium
shall result in an Interest Credit from November 1st of the preceding
Coverage Year to date for such adjustment. Any adjustments to decrease
the reinsurance premium shall result in a reduction of Interest Credit
from November 1st of the preceding Coverage Year to date for such
adjustment.
ADDITIONAL COVERAGE CONSIDERATION
If the amount of the Funds Withheld Account balance falls below
$500,000 on a specific Coverage Year, the Reinsurer may unilaterally and
individually, for its respective interests, offer at any time for such
Coverage Year, and the Ceding Company will accept, Additional Section B
Coverage up to 7% of cumulative SNWP excess of 150% of cumulative SNWP
in respect of covered losses.
If Reinsurers offer Additional Section B Coverage, the Reinsurers
shall be entitled to an Additional Coverage Consideration equivalent to
60% (sixty percent) of the Additional Coverage provided. The Additional
Coverage Consideration shall be withheld by the Ceding Company and
credited to the Funds Withheld Account as of the November 1st preceding
each Coverage Year for all purposes hereon including Investment Credit.
No Reinsurers' Expense Charge shall be due on such Additional Coverage
Consideration.
9
<PAGE> 10
CEDING COMMISSION
Reinsurers shall allow a Ceding Commission of $1,200,000 (one
million, two hundred thousand dollars) to be due to the Ceding Company
on November 1st of the preceding Coverage Year. There shall be no
increase or decrease to this amount based upon loss experience under
this Treaty. The Ceding Company shall debit the Funds Withheld Account
as of November 1st of the preceding Coverage Year for all Ceding
Commissions.
REINSURERS' EXPENSE CHARGE
For each Coverage Year, the provisional Reinsurers' Expense
Charge shall be $1,275,000 (one million, two hundred and seventy-five
thousand dollars) as respects Section A Advance Consideration for
purposes of calculation and payment upon consummation of this Treaty and
on or about November 1st prior to each renewal Coverage Year.
For each Coverage Year, the Reinsurers actual Expense Charge is
calculated as follows, subject to a minimum Reinsurers Expense Charge of
$1,275,000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ceded Ultimate Net Loss Ratio Reinsurers' Expense Charge
----------------------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
0% - 60% 7% of Reinsurance Premium
Over 60% to 75% 8% of Reinsurance Premium
</TABLE>
The Reinsurers' Expense Charge on both the Section A Actual
Consideration and Section B Actual Consideration adjustments shall be
determined, redetermined and paid annually within 60 (sixty) days in
arrears of each calendar year end. Payments shall be made by direct
payment from the debtor to creditor party at such times.
There shall be no interest paid to Reinsurers on Reinsurers'
Expenses Charge paid or refund of interest on Reinsurers' Expense Charge
which is refunded under this Treaty, upon return Actual Consideration
adjustments, if any.
For purposes of Interest Credit hereon, all Reinsurers' Expense
Charge shall be deemed debited or credited as applicable from the Funds
Withheld Account as of November 1st of the preceding Coverage Year.
OFFSET AND SECURITY
A. Each party hereto has the right, which may be exercised at any
time, to offset any amounts, whether on account of Consideration
or losses and allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses or otherwise,
due from such party to another party under this Treaty, against
any amounts, whether on account of Consideration or losses and
allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses or
10
<PAGE> 11
otherwise due from the latter party to the former party. The
Party asserting the right of offset may exercise this right,
whether as assuming Reinsurers or Ceding Company in this Treaty.
B. Each party hereby assigns and pledges to the other party (or to
each other party, if more than one) all of its rights under this
Treaty to receive Consideration or loss payments at any time
from such other party ("Collateral"), to secure its
Consideration or loss obligations to such other party at any
time under this Treaty ("Secured Obligations"). If at any time a
party is in default under any Secured Obligation or shall be
subject to any liquidation, rehabilitation, reorganization or
conservation proceeding, each other party shall be entitled in
its discretion, to apply or to withhold for the purpose of
applying in due course, any Collateral assigned and pledged to
it by the former party and otherwise to realize upon such
Collateral as security for such Secured Obligations.
C. The security interest described herein, and the term
"Collateral," shall apply to all payments and other proceeds in
respect of the rights assigned and pledged. A party's security
interest in Collateral shall be deemed evidenced only by the
counterpart of this Treaty delivered to such party.
D. Each right under this Article is a separate and independent
right, exercisable, without notice or demand, alone or together
with other rights, in the sole election of the party entitled
thereto, and no waiver, delay, or failure to exercise, in respect
of any right, shall constitute a waiver of any other right. The
provisions of this Article shall survive any cancellation or
other termination of this Treaty.
REPORTS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS
A. Within 60 (sixty) days following the end of each calendar
quarter, the Ceding Company will report in writing to the
Reinsurers for each Coverage Year:
1. SNWP for the quarter and cumulative SNWP.
2. All Consideration calculations as necessary.
3. Summary of subject Ultimate Net Losses paid during the
period and inception to date.
4. Summary of Ultimate Net Losses outstanding including a
report of incurred but not reported amounts.
11
<PAGE> 12
5. The amount of Ultimate Net Losses ceded to this Treaty
for the period and inception to date indicating amounts
due and outstanding.
6. Individual claim information (claim managers report) for
all individual claims in excess of $2,000,000 (two million
dollars) indemnity from ground up and for claims in excess
of $750,000 (seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars)
upon Reinsurers' specific request.
7. Any other information needed by the Reinsurers to
evaluate this Treaty which is reasonably available to the
Ceding Company.
8. A report detailing the activity and balance within the
Funds Withheld Account.
B. 1. Loss Settlements
Following each quarterly report, the Reinsurers
shall pay all cumulative Ultimate Net Losses Paid in
respect of Business Covered by the Ceding Company on and
after January 1st of each respective Coverage Year in
excess of the Ceding Company's Retention subject to the
Aggregate Limits hereon. Payment shall be made at 90
(ninety) days following each calendar quarter end, if paid
by Reinsurers from other funds of the Reinsurers. Loss
Settlements shall be first paid by deduction from the
Funds Withheld Account, this account shall be debited at
90 (ninety) days following each calendar quarter. Loss
reimbursement at any calendar quarter for each Coverage
Year shall be equal to the amount of such cumulative
Ultimate Net Losses Paid at each date in excess of the
Retention less net loss reimbursements previously made by
the Reinsurers, subject to the Aggregate Limits in
accordance with the COVERAGES AND AGGREGATE LIMITS
Article.
2. Order of Settlements
All loss payments, including all Commutation
payments, if any, above will be firstly made by deduction
from the Consideration and then from the Interest Credit
components of the Funds Withheld Account by the Ceding
Company until depleted. Thereafter, Reinsurers shall pay
from other funds of Reinsurers subject to all of the terms
hereon.
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<PAGE> 13
FUNDS WITHHELD ACCOUNT AND INTEREST CREDIT
FUNDS WITHHELD ACCOUNT
For purposes of this Article, the Ceding Company shall maintain a
cumulative Funds Withheld Account separately for each individual Coverage Year
comprised of the following Coverage Year amounts:
1. The Funds Withheld Account at October 30th preceding the
Coverage Year shall be equal to zero.
2. The Funds Withheld Account at each subsequent calendar
quarter end shall be equal to:
a. The Funds Withheld Account at the end of
such prior calendar quarter; plus
b. Any amounts credited or debited during the
quarter for the following:
Section A Advance and Actual
Consideration, Section B Actual
Consideration including adjustments,
Additional Coverage Consideration, if any;
less
c. Reinsurers' Expense Charge, if any; less
d. Ceding Commissions; less
e. Ceded Ultimate Net Losses paid under this
Treaty for the prior calendar quarter from
the Funds Withheld Account (including
Commutation payments); plus
f. Interest Credit.
The Ceding Company shall report balances quarterly to the Reinsurers as
soon as practicable but no later than 75 (seventy-five) days in arrears of each
calendar quarter end.
The Reinsurers shall not transfer or assign their rights to the Funds
Withheld Account hereon unless this Treaty is surrendered and a new Treaty is
issued. Under any and all circumstances, the Ceding Company must make a book
entry of a transfer or assignment in order for such transfer or assignment to be
valid.
Upon finalization of the payment of all losses recoverable hereon and/or
Commutation for any Coverage Year, if any, the Reinsurers will pay to the Ceding
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<PAGE> 14
Company the entire amount of the remaining Funds Withheld Account balance, if
any, received by the Reinsurers.
INTEREST CREDIT
For each Coverage Year, the Ceding Company shall credit the Funds
Withheld Account monthly at each month end with interest calculated by applying
a monthly rate equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the percentage stipulated below
multiplied by the actual daily average Funds Withheld Account balance for the
respective calendar month where the percentage equals:
7.254% if the 12 month U.S. Treasury Bill rate is 7.254% or less;
or
7.254% + 50% of the amount by which the 12 month U.S. Treasury
Bill rate is greater than 7.254%.
The 12 month U.S. Treasury Bill rate to be used each year is the rate in
effect on the first business day of each year as reported in the Wall Street
Journal on the second business day of each year.
Interest Credit shall continue even in the event of the Ceding Company's
insolvency.
All Reinsurers' Expense Charges shall be deemed debited from the Funds
Withheld Account as of the November 1st preceding the applicable Coverage Year.
LIABILITY OF THE REINSURERS AND CURRENCY
A. The liability of the Reinsurers shall follow that of the Ceding Company
in every case and be subject in all respects to all the general and
specific stipulations, clauses, waivers and modifications of the Ceding
Company's policies and any endorsements thereon. However, in no event
shall this be construed in any way to provide coverage outside the terms
and conditions set forth in this Treaty.
B. Nothing herein shall in any manner create any obligation or establish
any rights against the Reinsurers in favor of any third party or any
persons not parties to this Treaty.
C. All of the provisions of this Treaty involving dollar amounts are
expressed in terms of United States Dollars and all Consideration and
loss and allocated Loss Adjustment Expense payments hereunder shall be
made in United States Dollars.
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<PAGE> 15
COMMUTATION
The Ceding Company shall have the sole option, effective at any calendar
year end on or after December 31st of each Coverage year to commute all ceded
liability outstanding hereunder in respect of a specific Coverage year. At
Commutation, the Funds Withheld Account shall be dissolved and the Ceding
Company shall pay the entire amount of the respective Coverage Year Funds
Withheld Account to the Reinsurers hereon. The Ceding Company may offset the
payment of the Funds Withheld Account against the Commutation payment required
at such time.
Upon commutation, the Reinsurers will pay to the Ceding Company a Profit
Commission equal to 100% of the positive Funds Withheld Account balance and said
payment shall constitute a full and final settlement of all terms of this Treaty
in respect of the specific Coverage Year; the Ceding Company will execute a hold
harmless Agreement so stating and the Reinsurers will be thereby released from
all current and future liability hereunder for such Coverage Year.
EXCESS OF ORIGINAL POLICY LIMITS
This Treaty shall protect the Ceding Company, within the limits hereof,
for 90% (ninety percent) of loss in excess of its original policy limits, such
loss in excess of the limit having been incurred because of failure by it to
settle within the policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence,
fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of
an appeal consequent upon such action.
For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any amounts
for which the Ceding Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it
not been for the limit of the original policy.
However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred
due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the
Ceding Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the
presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.
EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
This Treaty shall protect the Ceding Company for 90% (ninety percent) of
any Extra Contractual Obligations within the limits hereof. The term "Extra
Contractual Obligations" is defined as those liabilities not covered under any
other provision of this Treaty and which arise from the handling of any claim on
business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited
to, the following: failure by the Ceding Company to settle within the policy
limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud, or bad faith in
rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense
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<PAGE> 16
or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or in the
preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
The date on which any Extra Contractual Obligation is incurred by the
Ceding Company shall be deemed, in all circumstances to be the date of the
original Loss Occurrence.
However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred
due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the
Ceding Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any
individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the
presentation, defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.
DELAYS, ERRORS AND OMISSION
Any inadvertent delay, omission or error shall not be held to relieve
either party hereto from any liability which would attach to it hereunder if
such delay, omission or error had not been made, providing such delay and
notification, omission or error is rectified upon discovery.
ACCESS TO RECORDS
The Ceding Company shall place at the disposal of the Reinsurers at all
times, and the Reinsurers shall have the right to inspect, through its
authorized representatives, all books, records and papers of the Ceding Company
in connection with any reinsurance hereunder, or claims in connection herewith.
The Reinsurers agree that they will not disclose any confidential
information obtained by it hereunder to parties not subject to this Treaty
except under the following circumstances and then only as necessary:
A. When disclosure of such information is required in the
normal course of Reinsurers' business; or
B. With the prior written consent of the Ceding Company; or
C. When Reinsurers are required by a subpoena or court order
to disclose such information. The Reinsurers shall
promptly notify the Ceding Company of any attempt by a
third party to obtain from it any such confidential
information.
Reinsurers will provide the Ceding Company or its designated
representative with such information as Reinsurers and Ceding Company may agree
is necessary to the Ceding Company's handling of the business reinsured herein.
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<PAGE> 17
The obligations contained in this provision shall survive termination of
this Treaty.
ACTUARIAL REVIEW
Should the Reinsurers desire at any time to review the loss reserves
established by the Ceding Company as respects Ultimate Net Losses, the
Reinsurers shall select an independent actuarial firm acceptable to the Ceding
Company to perform a reserve analysis. The costs of any reserve analysis
performed under this Article will be borne by the Reinsurers hereon. Such a
review shall be subject to the provisions of the ACCESS TO RECORDS Article.
LOSS RESERVE AND ADVANCE PREMIUM FUNDING
The Reinsurers will maintain appropriate reserves with respect to their
share of the Advance Premium and loss reserves ceded and required under the
terms of this Treaty which are reported by the Ceding Company on the Business
Covered of this Treaty.
During the Term of this Treaty the Reinsurers agree to provide a clean,
irrevocable and unconditional Letter of Credit in favor of the Ceding Company
issued by a bank acceptable to the Ceding Company adjusted to at all times be
equal to the ceded cumulative Ultimate Net Losses outstanding and Advance
Premium ceded hereunder less the Funds Withheld Account balance at such dates.
Such Letter of Credit shall be in the form, amount and with an acceptable NAIC
bank required to allow the Ceding Company to take Full Statutory Credit for
amounts recoverable under this Treaty.
The Ceding Company also agrees to not make drawings upon the Letter of
Credit provided by the Reinsurers for any purpose other than to reimburse the
Ceding Company for loss settlements due under this Treaty for which one or more
of the Reinsurers are in default by more than seven days and provided that the
Ceding Company shall give the Reinsurers three days written notice prior to
making any drawings.
The Ceding Company shall reimburse the Reinsurers for annual security
cost equal to 0.50% (zero point five percent) of the amount of the Letter of
Credit issued or maintained hereon as of each December 31st. The Reinsurers
shall request such reimbursement whereupon the Ceding Company shall make payment
by direct wire transfer to the Reinsurers. All such amounts shall not be
deducted from the Funds Withheld Account.
FUNDS WITHHELD TRUST ACCOUNT
In the event that the Ceding Company experiences any one of the
following circumstances, the Reinsurers may require a Trust Fund, with an
independent bank, to be established for the purposes of collateralizing the
Funds Withheld Account heron:
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<PAGE> 18
1. The Ceding Company's A.M. Best's Rating is downgraded
below B+; or
2. The Ceding Company's combined statutory capital and
surplus falls below $60,000,000 (sixty million dollars);
or
3. The Ceding Company is acquired or becomes controlled or
amalgamated with or has its shares purchased for the
purpose of gaining control by any other party.
The Ceding Company shall fully and promptly comply with such request
from the Reinsurers. The Ceding Company shall transfer marketable assets with a
market value equal to the required Funds Withheld Account balance within 30
(thirty) days from the Reinsurers' request to do so. The Ceding Company shall
also transfer additional assets to the Trust Fund, if needed, to maintain the
Trust Fund balance to be equal to the Funds Withheld requirement at each
calendar quarter end including the requisite Interest Credit required hereon.
INSOLVENCY
A. In the event of the insolvency of the Ceding Company, the reinsurance
under this Treaty shall be payable by the Reinsurers (on the basis of
the liability of the Ceding Company) to the Ceding Company or to its
liquidator, receiver or statutory successor.
B. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator or receiver or statutory
successor of the insolvent Ceding Company shall give written notice to
the Reinsurers of the pendency of a claim against the insolvent Ceding
Company on the policy or policies reinsured within a reasonable time
after such claim is filed in the insolvency proceeding and that, during
the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurers may investigate such claim
and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is
to be adjudicated, any defense or defenses which it may deem available
to the Ceding Company or its liquidator or receiver or statutory
successor. Accidental failure to give such notice shall not excuse the
obligation unless Reinsurers are substantially prejudiced by the failure
to give such notice. The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurers shall
be chargeable, subject to court approval, against the insolvent Ceding
Company as part of the expense of liquidation to the extend of a
proportionate share of the benefit which may accrue to the Ceding
Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurers.
C. Should the Ceding Company go into liquidation or should a receiver be
appointed, the Reinsurers shall be entitled to deduct from any sums
which may be or may become due to the Ceding Company under this Treaty
any sums which are due to the Reinsurers by the Ceding Company under
this Treaty and which are
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<PAGE> 19
payable at a fixed or stated date, as well as any other sums due the
Reinsurers which are permitted to be offset under applicable law.
ARBITRATION
A. As a condition precedent to any right of action hereunder, in the event
of any dispute or difference of opinion hereinafter arising with respect
to this Treaty, it is hereby mutually agreed that such dispute or
difference of opinion shall be submitted to arbitration. One Arbiter
shall be chosen by the Ceding Company, the other by the Reinsurers, and
the Umpire shall be chosen by the two Arbiters before they enter upon
arbitration, all of whom shall be active or retired disinterested
executive officers of insurance or reinsurance companies. In the event
that either party should fail to chose an Arbiter within 30 (thirty)
days following a written request by the other party to do so, the
requesting party may choose two Arbiters who shall in turn choose an
Umpire before entering upon arbitration. If the two Arbiters fail to
agree upon the selection of an Umpire within 30 (thirty) days following
their appointment, each Arbiter shall nominate three candidates within
10 (ten) days thereafter, two of whom the other shall decline, and the
decision shall be made by drawing lots.
B. Each party shall present its case to the Arbiters within 30 (thirty)
days following the date of appointment of the Umpire. The Arbiters shall
consider this Treaty as an honorable engagement rather than merely as a
legal obligation and they are relieved of all judicial formalities and
may abstain from following the strict rules of law. The decision of the
Arbiters shall be final and binding on both parties; but failing to
agree, they shall call in the Umpire and the decision of the majority
shall be final and binding upon both parties. The decision shall be made
in writing and will state the factual and legal basis supporting such
decision. Judgment upon the final decision of the Arbiters may be
entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
C. If more than one Reinsurer is involved in the same dispute, all such
Reinsurers shall constitute and act as one party for the purposes of
this Article and communications shall be made by the Ceding Company to
each of the Reinsurers constituting one party provided, however, that
nothing herein shall impair the rights of such Reinsurers to assert
several, rather than joint, defenses or claims, nor be construed as
changing the liability of the Reinsurers participating under the terms
of this Treaty from several to joint.
D. Each party shall bear the expense of its own Arbiter, and shall jointly
and equally bear with the other the expense of the Umpire and of the
arbitration. In the event that the two Arbiters are chosen by one party,
as above provided, the expense of the Arbiters, the Umpire and the
arbitration shall be equally divided between the two parties. Any
arbitration shall be conducted in Lawrenceville, New Jersey.
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<PAGE> 20
CHANGES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE
If any intentional or unintentional change in the Ceding Company's
processing or payment of claims materially increases the Reinsurers' economic
loss under this Treaty from what the economic loss would have been if there had
been no such change, the Reinsurers shall prepare, and the Ceding Company shall
accept, an adjustment of the portion of claims which is reimbursable, or any
adjustments which will make the Reinsurers' risk position equivalent to that
which would have been obtained under this Treaty if there had been no such
change. The Reinsurers shall have the right to use auditing techniques, sampling
techniques, or to otherwise investigate the nature and effect of any such change
in administrative practices or of any possible compensatory adjustment therefor.
Any dispute with respect to such adjustment shall be resolved by arbitration as
provided in the ARBITRATION Article.
TAXES
The Ceding Company is solely liable for any Federal Excise Tax (FET)
applicable to this Treaty. Any FET to be paid shall be paid directly by the
Ceding Company to the taxing authorities and is in addition to the
Consideration. No deduction shall be made from the Funds Withheld Account.
SERVICE OF SUIT
It is agreed that in the event of the failure of Reinsurers hereon to
pay any amount claimed to be due hereunder, Reinsurers hereon, at the request of
the Ceding Company will submit to the jurisdiction of a court of competent
jurisdiction within the United States. The foregoing shall not constitute a
waiver of the right of the Reinsurers to commence any suit in, or to remove,
remand or transfer any suit to any other court of competent jurisdiction in
accordance with the applicable statutes of the state or United States pertinent
thereto. It is further agreed that this Treaty shall be governed by the laws of
the State of New Jersey.
It is further agreed that service of process in such suit may be made
upon Mendes and Mount, 750 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019-6829, United
States of America and that in any suit instituted against any one of them upon
this Treaty, Reinsurers will abide by the final decision of such Court or any
Appellate Court in the event of an appeal.
The above named are authorized and directed to accept service of process
on behalf of Reinsurers in any suit and/or upon the request of the Ceding
Company to give a written undertaking to the Ceding Company that they will enter
a general appearance upon Reinsurers' behalf in the event such a suit shall be
instituted.
Further, pursuant to any statute of any state, territory or District of
the United States which makes provision therfor, Reinsurers hereon hereby
designate the
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<PAGE> 21
Superintendent, Commissioner or Director of Insurance or other officer specified
for that purpose in the statute, or his successor or successors in office, as
their true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served any lawful process in any
action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the Ceding Company or
any beneficiary hereunder arising out of this Treaty, and hereby designate the
above named as the person to whom said officer is authorized to mail such
process or a true copy thereof.
NO ASSIGNMENT
The Ceding Company and the Reinsurers hereon hereby agree that neither
party shall have the right to assign its respective interests and liabilities,
including the Funds Withheld Account, under this Treaty.
Notwithstanding the above, this Article shall not restrict the Ceding
Company from making investments it deems appropriate.
INTERMEDIARY
Aon Re Inc., an Illinois corporation, or one of its affiliated
corporations duly licensed as a reinsurance intermediary, is hereby recognized
as the Intermediary negotiating this Agreement for all business hereunder. All
communications (including but not limited to notices, statements, premiums,
return premiums, commissions, taxes, losses, loss expenses, salvages, and loss
settlements) relating to this Agreement will be transmitted to the Ceding
Company or the Reinsurers through the Intermediary. Payments by the Ceding
Company to the Intermediary will be deemed payment to the Reinsurers. Payments
by the Reinsurers to the Intermediary will be deemed payment to the Ceding
Company only to the extent that such payments are actually received by the
Ceding Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Treaty to be executed by
their duly authorized representatives.
Signed at Lawrenceville, New Jersey
for and on behalf of MIIX INSURANCE COMPANY
Signature: Title:
------------------------------ ------------------------
Attest: Date:
------------------------------ ------------------------
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<PAGE> 22
Signed at DUBLIN, IRELAND
HANNOVER REINSURANCE (IRELAND) LIMITED. 80%
E + S REINSURANCE (IRELAND) LIMITED. 20%
Signature: Title:
------------------------------ ------------------------
Attest: Date:
------------------------------ ------------------------
22
<PAGE> 23
U.S.A.
NUCLEAR INCIDENT EXCLUSION CLAUSE--LIABILITY--REINSURANCE
1. This reinsurance does not cover any loss or liability accruing to the
Reassured as a member of, or subscriber to, any association of insurers or
reinsurers formed for the purpose of covering nuclear energy risks or as a
direct or indirect reinsurer of any such member, subscriber or association.
2. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this Clause
it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this reinsurance all
the original policies of the Reassured (new, renewal and replacement) of the
classes specified in Clause II of this paragraph 2 from the time specified
in Clause III in this paragraph 2 shall be deemed to include the following
provision (specified as the Limited Exclusion Provision):
Limited Exclusion Provision*
I. It is agreed that the policy does not apply under any liability
coverage, to {injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction bodily
injury or property damage} with respect to which an insured under
the policy is also an insured under a nuclear energy liability policy
issued by Nuclear Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic
Energy Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance Association of
Canada, or would be an insured under any such policy but for its
termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability.
II. Family Automobile Policies (liability only), Special Automobile
Policies (private passenger automobiles, liability only), Farmers
Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only),
Comprehensive Personal Liability Policies (liability only) or policies
of a similar nature; and the liability portion of combination forms
related to the four classes of policies stated above, such as the
Comprehensive Dwelling Policy and the applicable types of Homeowners
Policies.
III. The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies as
described in II above, whether new, renewal or replacement, being
policies which either
(a) become effective on or after 1st May, 1960, or
(b) become effective before that date and contain the Limited Exclusion
Provision set out above;
provided this paragraph 2 shall not be applicable to Family Automobile
Policies, Special Automobile Policies, or policies or combination
policies of a similar nature, issued by the Reassured on New York
risks, until 90 days following approval of the Limited Exclusion
Provision by the Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
Page 1 of 4
<PAGE> 24
3. Except for those classes of policies specified in Clause II of paragraph 2
and without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this
Clause, it is understood and agreed that for all purposes of this
reinsurance the original liability policies of the Reassured (new, renewal
and replacement) affording the following coverages:
Owners, Landlords and Tenants Liability, Contractual Liability, Elevator
Liability, Owners or Contractors (including railroad) Protective
Liability, Manufacturers and Contractors Liability, Product Liability,
Professional and Malpractice Liability, Storekeepers Liability, Garage
Liability, Automobile Liability (including Massachusetts Motor Vehicle
or Garage Liability)
shall be deemed to include, with respect to such coverages, from the time
specified in Clause V of this paragraph 3, the following provision
(specified as the Broad Exclusion Provision):
Broad Exclusion Provision*
It is agreed that the policy does not apply:
I. Under any Liability Coverage, to {injury, sickness, disease, death or
destruction bodily injury or property damage}
(a) with respect to which an insured under the policy is also an
insured under a nuclear energy liability policy issued by Nuclear
Energy Liability Insurance Association, Mutual Atomic Energy
Liability Underwriters or Nuclear Insurance Association of Canada,
or would be an insured under any such policy but for its
termination upon exhaustion of its limit of liability; or
(b) resulting from the hazardous properties of nuclear material and
with respect to which (1) any person or organization is required
to maintain financial protection pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act
of 1954, or any law amendatory thereof, or (2) the insured is, or
had this policy not been issued would be, entitled to indemnity
from the United States of America, or any agency thereof, under
any agreement entered into by the United States of America, or any
agency thereof, with any person or organization.
II. Under any Medical Payments Coverage, or under any Supplementary
Payments Provision
relating to {immediate medical or surgical relief first aid,} to
expenses incurred with respect {to bodily injury, sickness,
disease or death bodily injury} resulting from the hazardous
properties of nuclear material and arising out of the operation
of a nuclear facility by any person or organization.
III. Under any Liability Coverage, to {injury, sickness, disease, death or
destruction bodily injury or property damage} resulting from the
hazardous properties of nuclear material, if
(a) the nuclear material (1) is at any nuclear facility owned by, or
operated by or on behalf of, an insured or (2) has been
discharged or dispersed therefrom;
Page 2 of 4
<PAGE> 25
(b) the nuclear material is contained in spent fuel or waste at any
time possessed, handled, used, processed, stored, transported or
disposed of by or on behalf of an insured; or
(c) the {injury, sickness, disease, death or destruction bodily
injury or property damage} arises out of the furnishing by an
insured of services, materials, parts or equipment in connection
with the planning, construction, maintenance, operation or use
of any nuclear facility, but if such facility is located within
the United States of America, its territories, or possessions or
Canada, this exclusion (c) applies only to {injury to or
destruction of property at such nuclear facility. property
damage to such nuclear facility and any property thereat.}
IV. As used in this endorsement:
"HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES" include radioactive, toxic or explosive
properties; "NUCLEAR MATERIALS" means source materials, special
nuclear material or byproduct material; "SOURCE MATERIAL," "SPECIAL
NUCLEAR MATERIAL," and "BYPRODUCT MATERIAL" have the meanings given
them in the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 or in any law amendatory
thereof; "SPENT FUEL" means any fuel element or fuel component, solid
or liquid, which has been used or exposed to radiation in a nuclear
reactor; "WASTE" means any waste material (1) containing byproduct
material and (2) resulting from the operation by any person or
organization of any nuclear facility included within the definition
of nuclear facility under paragraph (a) or (b) thereof; "NUCLEAR
FACILITY" means
(a) any nuclear reactor,
(b) any equipment or device designed or used for (1) separating the
isotopes of uranium or plutonium, (2) processing or utilizing
spent fuel, or (3) handling, processing or packaging waste,
(c) any equipment or device used for the processing, fabricating or
alloying of special nuclear material if at any time the total
amount of such material in the custody of the insured at the
premises where such equipment or device is located consists of or
contains more than 25 grams of plutonium or uranium 233 or any
combination thereof, or more than 250 grams of uranium 235,
(d) any structure, basin, excavation, premises or place prepared or
used for the storage or disposal of waste,
and includes the site on which any of the foregoing is located, all
operations conducted on such site and all premises used for such
operations; "NUCLEAR REACTOR" means any apparatus designed or used to
sustain nuclear fission in a self-supporting chain reaction or to
contain a critical mass of fissionable material;
{With respect to or destruction of property, the word "injury" or
"destruction" includes all forms of radioactive contamination of
property. "property damage" includes all forms of radioactive
contamination of property.}
Page 3 of 4
<PAGE> 26
V. The inception dates and thereafter of all original policies affording
coverages specified in this paragraph 3, whether new, renewal or
replacement, being policies which become effective on or after 1st May,
1960, provided this paragraph 3 shall not be applicable to
(i) Garage and Automobile Policies issued by the Reassured on New York
risks, or
(ii) statutory liability insurance required under Chapter 90, General
Laws of Massachusetts,
until 90 days following approval of the Broad Exclusion Provision by the
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction thereof.
4. Without in any way restricting the operation of paragraph 1 of this Clause,
it is understood and agreed that paragraphs 2 and 3 above are not applicable
to original liability policies of the Reassured in Canada and that with
respect to such policies this Clause shall be deemed to include the Nuclear
Energy Liability Exclusion Provisions adopted by the Canadian Underwriters'
Association or the Independent Insurance Conference of Canada.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* NOTE: The words printed in italics in the Limited Exclusion Provision and in
the Broad Exclusion Provision shall apply only in relation to original liability
policies which include a Limited Exclusion Provision or a Broad Exclusion
Provision containing those words.
N.M.A. 1590 (21/9/67)
Approved by Lloyd's Underwriters' Non-Marine Association.
AMENDMENT TO THE DEFINITION OF WASTE
It is agreed that the definition of "WASTE" contained in sub-paragraph IV above
is amended to read as follows:
"WASTE" means any material
(a) containing byproduct material other than the tailings or waste produced by
the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore processed
primarily for its source material content, and
(b) resulting from the operation by any person or organization of any nuclear
facility included under the first two paragraphs of the definition of
nuclear facility.
Page 4 of 4
<PAGE> 27
NORTH AMERICAN WAR EXCLUSION CLAUSE (REINSURANCE)
As regards interests which at time of loss or damage are on shore, no liability
shall attach hereto in respect of any loss or damage which is occasioned by war,
invasion, hostilities, acts of foreign enemies, civil war, rebellion,
insurrection, military or usurped power, or martial law or confiscation by order
of any government or public authority.
This War Exclusion shall not, however, apply to interests which at time of loss
or damage are within the territorial limits of the United States of America
(comprising the fifty States of the Union and the District of Columbia and
including Bridges between the U.S.A. and Mexico provided they are under United
States ownership), Canada, St. Pierre and Miquelon, provided such interests are
insured under policies, endorsements or binders containing standard war or
hostilities or warlike operations exclusion clause.
N.M.A. 1230 (20/8/59)
Approved by Lloyd's Underwriters' Fire and Non-Marine Association.
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
|
text
|
0000893220-01-500565
| 1,064,063
|
MIIX GROUP INC (CIK 0001064063)
| null |
CONB. QUOTA SHARE & AGGREGATE EXCESS LOSS REINSUR.
|
10-Q
|
EX-10.53
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1064063/000089322001500565/w52468ex10-53.txt
|
2001-08-13
|
The document is titled "COMBINED QUOTA SHARE AND AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT" and is explicitly structured as a reinsurance treaty between MIIX Insurance Company (the Ceding Company) and Hannover Reinsurance (Ireland) Limited and E + S Reinsurance (Ireland) Limited (the Reinsurers). This clearly establishes it as a reinsurance agreement under the provided definition, as it involves risk transfer from an insurer to reinsurers.
The agreement contains two distinct coverages: Section A, a 75% Quota Share (proportional reinsurance), and Section B, an Aggregate Excess of Loss (non-proportional reinsurance). The document allows for the conversion of Section A to Section B under specific conditions, and both sections have their own aggregate limits and premium structures. Because the document contains both a proportional and a non-proportional component, it is classified as a hybrid.
The document establishes the full terms of the reinsurance relationship, including business covered, premiums, limits, loss settlements, and reporting, indicating it is a main contract, not an ancillary agreement like an endorsement or amendment.
The reinsurance is obligatory because it covers "all of the Ceding Company's Policies underwritten during each respective Coverage Year" on a "risks attaching basis," meaning it automatically covers all qualifying business written by the ceding company, which is a hallmark of an obligatory treaty.
The "Policies" covered are listed in detail and include Medical and Dental Practitioner Professional Liability, Directors and Officers Liability, Commercial General Liability, and other similar lines. These are all non-life, casualty-oriented insurance products, falling under the "Casualty" and "Specialty" classes of business. Therefore, the insurance type is Non-Life.
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Non-Life
|
Casualty
|
The document is titled “COMBINED QUOTA SHARE AND AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT” and contains all of the standard articles of a reinsurance treaty (Business Covered, Commencement and Termination, Territory, Exclusions, Coverages and Aggregate Limits, etc.). It therefore represents a full reinsurance contract rather than an ancillary endorsement. The treaty provides both a quota‑share (proportional) component and an aggregate excess‑of‑loss (non‑proportional) component, indicating a hybrid structure. The coverage is described in terms of “all Policies” written by the Ceding Company and refers to professional liability, property, commercial general liability, directors/officers liability, etc., which are typical non‑life lines. Because the agreement covers the entire portfolio of the ceding company (not a single facultative risk) it is an obligatory reinsurance treaty. Given the mix of several non‑life lines, the most appropriate class of business is “Multi‑Line”.
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Non-Life
|
Multi-Line
|
The document is explicitly titled "COMBINED QUOTA SHARE AND AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT". It details the terms and conditions between a Ceding Company and Reinsurers, outlining the sharing of risks and premiums. The agreement covers a "Quota Share" (Section A) and "Aggregate Excess of Loss" (Section B), indicating a hybrid proportional and non-proportional structure. The covered business includes various types of liability and property insurance, all falling under Non-Life insurance. The document establishes the primary reinsurance relationship, making it a main contract. The terms describe the transfer of risk for specific policies and coverage years, typical of an obligatory contract.
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Non-Life
|
Multi-Line
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Non-Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10.2\n<SEQUENCE>2\n<FILENAME>y47400kex10-2.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2\n<TE(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0000914039-01-000143
| 777,199
|
SAGE LIFE ASSURANCE OF AMERICA INC (CIK 0000777199)
| null |
EXHIBIT 10.2
|
10-K
|
EX-10.2
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/777199/000091403901000143/y47400kex10-2.txt
|
2001-04-12
| "The document is titled \"REINSURANCE AGREEMENT # (MODIFIED COINSURANCE TREATY)\", clearly indicatin(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is titled “Reinsurance Agreement (Modified Coinsurance Treaty)” and sets out the t(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is a REINSURANCE AGREEMENT (MODIFIED COINSURANCE TREATY) between SAGE LIFE ASSURANCE O(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| false
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10\n<SEQUENCE>1\n<FILENAME>exh10a.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CO(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0000356130-01-500005
| 356,130
|
EMC INSURANCE GROUP INC (CIK 0000356130)
| null |
QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT
|
10-K
|
EX-10
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/356130/000035613001500005/exh10a.txt
|
2001-03-28
| "The document is titled \"QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE RETROCESSIONAL AGREEMENT\" and is explicitly descr(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Non-Life
|
Casualty
| "The document is titled “QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT” and contains a full quota‑share ret(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Casualty
| "The document is explicitly titled \"QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT\" and details an agreement whe(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| null |
proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Casualty
| true
| true
| true
| null |
Non-Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10.Q\n<SEQUENCE>2\n<FILENAME>ex10q_10k-122000.htm\n<DESCRIPTION>REINSURANCE AG(...TRUNCATED)
|
html
|
0000225300-01-000023
| 836,658
|
GOLDEN AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE CO /NY/ (CIK 0000836658)
| null |
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
|
10-K
|
EX-10.Q
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/836658/000022530001000023/ex10q_10k-122000.htm
|
2001-03-29
| "The document is titled \"AUTOMATIC REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and explicitly states that it is a reins(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| "The document is titled “REINSURANCE AGREEMENT” and sets out the terms under which Security Life(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| "The document is clearly identified as a Reinsurance Agreement. It outlines the terms and conditions(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10\n<SEQUENCE>8\n<FILENAME>donegal-ex10ff_51269.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10(F(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0000950154-01-500158
| 800,457
|
DONEGAL GROUP INC (DGICA, DGICB) (CIK 0000800457)
|
DGICA
|
EXHIBIT 10(FF) REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
|
10-K
|
EX-10
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/800457/000095015401500158/donegal-ex10ff_51269.txt
|
2001-03-29
| "The document is titled \"AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and is explicitly structu(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Casualty
| "The document is titled “AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT” and sets out the terms (...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Multi-Line
| "The document explicitly states \"AGGREGATE EXCESS OF LOSS REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and details the t(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
Property
| true
| true
| true
|
non-proportional
|
Non-Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10.9\n<SEQUENCE>3\n<FILENAME>a2063467zex-10_9.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>(800) 688 - 19(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0000912057-01-539518
| 1,039,828
|
AMERICAN EQUITY INVESTMENT LIFE HOLDING CO (ANG-PA, ANG-PB) (CIK 0001039828)
|
ANG.PB
|
(800) 688 - 1933
|
10-Q
|
EX-10.9
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1039828/000091205701539518/a2063467zex-10_9.txt
|
2001-11-14
| "The document is titled \"COINSURANCE AND YEARLY RENEWABLE TERM REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and is expli(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
hybrid
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is titled **“Coinsurance and Yearly Renewable Term Reinsurance Agreement”** and se(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| "The document is titled 'COINSURANCE AND YEARLY RENEWABLE TERM REINSURANCE AGREEMENT BETWEEN AMERICA(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| false
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| true
| true
| true
| null |
Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10.8\n<SEQUENCE>3\n<FILENAME>ex10p8.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>COINSURANCE LIFE REINSUR(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0001068800-01-500103
| 1,059,265
|
FOREVER ENTERPRISES INC (CIK 0001059265)
| null |
COINSURANCE LIFE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
|
10-K
|
EX-10.8
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059265/000106880001500103/ex10p8.txt
|
2001-04-17
| "The document is titled \"COINSURANCE LIFE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT (PreNeed Plans)\" and is explicitly(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is titled “COINSURANCE LIFE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT (PreNeed Plans)” and sets out th(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is clearly identified as a \"COINSURANCE LIFE REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" between two insu(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| null |
proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
"<DOCUMENT>\n<TYPE>EX-10.1\n<SEQUENCE>1\n<FILENAME>ex10p10.txt\n<DESCRIPTION>REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\n(...TRUNCATED)
|
text
|
0001068800-01-500103
| 1,059,265
|
FOREVER ENTERPRISES INC (CIK 0001059265)
| null |
REINSURANCE AGREEMENT
|
10-K
|
EX-10.1
|
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059265/000106880001500103/ex10p10.txt
|
2001-04-17
| "The document is titled \"REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and explicitly states that it is an agreement betw(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document is titled “REINSURANCE AGREEMENT” and contains the full terms establishing a coins(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Other Life
| "The document explicitly titles itself as a \"REINSURANCE AGREEMENT\" and details the cession of obl(...TRUNCATED)
| true
| true
| false
|
proportional
|
Life
|
Mortality
| true
| true
| true
|
proportional
|
Life
|
This dataset contains the full text and the classification of 6671 reinsurance-related documents extracted from SEC filings. The documents include reinsurance contracts, but also ancillary documents, such as amendments, endorsements, extensions, and other documents referring to reinsurance agreement.
The documents have been classified by three language models: qwen3-235b-a22b-2507, gpt-oss-120b and gemini-2.5-flash-lite. Manual inspection of the classification results reveals that qwen3 is generally the most reliable model, followed by gpt-oss. Therefore, the final classification is based on qwen3 classification if at least one of the two other models agree (with some other minor adjustments when some model fail to give an answer).
The classification process identify 990 documents that are obligatory reinsurance contracts, among which about 87% are Non-Life, 12% Life and 1% unknown.
The datasets contains two subsets (or 'configs' in the Datasets package specific terminology). The "default" subset includes only the 990 proper reinsurance contracts. The "extended" subset includes all documents.
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