hotchpotch/natural-questions-context-relevance

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:100	is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea	[ "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/[10] often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the \"artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea\",[11] and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were \"devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts.\" Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood.", "Red Sea Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα), Latin Mare Rubrum (alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally \"Arabian Gulf\"), Arabic: البحر الأحمر‎, translit. Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar (alternatively بحر القلزم Baḥr Al-Qulzum, literally \"the Sea of Clysma\"), Somali Badda Cas and Tigrinya Qeyyiḥ bāḥrī (ቀይሕ ባሕሪ). The name of the sea may signify the seasonal blooms of the red-coloured Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water's surface.[5] A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north. The basis of this theory is that some Asiatic languages used color words to refer to the cardinal directions.[6] Herodotus on one occasion uses Red Sea and Southern Sea interchangeably.[7]", "Dead Sea The Dead Sea (Hebrew: יָם הַמֶּלַח‬ Yam ha-Melah lit. Sea of Salt; Arabic: البحر الميت‎ Al-Bahr al-Mayyit[5]) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres (1,412 ft) below sea level,[4][6] Earth's lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is 304 m (997 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. With a salinity of 342 g/kg, or 34.2%, (in 2011), it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world's saltiest bodies of water.[7] This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals cannot flourish, hence its name. The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres (31 mi) long and 15 kilometres (9 mi) wide at its widest point.[1] It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.", "Dead Sea Due to the popularity of the sea's therapeutic and healing properties, several companies have also shown interest in the manufacturing and supplying of Dead Sea salts as raw materials for body and skin care products.", "Mediterranean Sea The countries surrounding the Mediterranean in clockwise order are Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco; Malta and Cyprus are island countries in the sea. In addition, the Gaza Strip and the British Overseas Territories of Gibraltar and Akrotiri and Dhekelia have coastlines on the sea.", "Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,267 m (17,280 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea. The sea is bordered on the north by Europe, the east by Asia, and in the south by Africa. It is located between latitudes 30° and 46° N and longitudes 6° W and 36° E. Its west-east length, from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Iskenderun, on the southwestern coast of Turkey, is approximately 4,000 km (2,500 miles). The sea's average north-south length, from Croatia’s southern shore to Libya, is approximately 800 km (500 miles). The Mediterranean Sea, including the Sea of Marmara (connected by the Dardanelles to the Aegean Sea), has a surface area of approximately 2,510,000 square km (970,000 square miles).[5]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 202 ], [ 203, 305 ], [ 306, 574 ], [ 575, 816 ] ], [ [ 0, 196 ], [ 197, 341 ], [ 342, 464 ], [ 464, 615 ], [ 616, 725 ], [ 725, 801 ], [ 801, 804 ] ], [ [ 0, 63 ], [ 64, 204 ], [ 205, 312 ], [ 313, 392 ], [ 393, 529 ], [ 529, 637 ], [ 638, 731 ], [ 731, 813 ] ], [ [ 0, 225 ] ], [ [ 0, 313 ], [ 314, 445 ] ], [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 176, 265 ], [ 266, 498 ], [ 499, 613 ], [ 614, 795 ], [ 795, 798 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.427734375, 0.0174560546875, 0.00970458984375, 0.0023193359375, 0.00445556640625, 0.00592041015625 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.00433349609375, 0.0047607421875, 0.0007781982421875, 0.0025482177734375, 0.00347900390625 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.61328125, 0.59765625, 0.5546875, 0.51953125, 0.57421875 ]	[ 0.9375, 0.0038299560546875, 0.0023193359375, 0.00145721435546875, 0.00180816650390625, 0.003082275390625 ]	[ 0.81640625, 0.0005035400390625, 0.000911712646484375, 0.00007009506225585938, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.00124359130859375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:101	when does marvel's spiderman game come out	[ "Spider-Man (2018 video game) The game is scheduled to be released worldwide on September 7, 2018. After the intended release however, there will be extra content being added to Spider-Man via the \"City That Never Sleeps\" DLC, including new characters from the Spider-Man universe and new unlockable suits for Spider-Man to wear.", "Spider-Man Spider-Man is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko, and first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Lee and Ditko conceived the character as an orphan being raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash, and as a teenager, having to deal with the normal struggles of adolescence in addition to those of a costumed crime-fighter. Spider-Man's creators gave him super strength and agility, the ability to cling to most surfaces, shoot spider-webs using wrist-mounted devices of his own invention, which he calls \"web-shooters\", and react to danger quickly with his \"spider-sense\", enabling him to combat his foes.", "Spider-Man Spider-Man is a fictional superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko. He first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. He appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as in a number of movies, television shows, and video game adaptations set in the Marvel Universe. In the stories, Spider-Man is the alias of Peter Parker, an orphan raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash. Lee and Ditko had the character deal with the struggles of adolescence and financial issues, and accompanied him with many supporting characters, such as J. Jonah Jameson, Flash Thompson, Harry Osborn, romantic interests Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson, and foes such as Doctor Octopus, Green Goblin and Venom. His origin story has him acquiring spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, shooting spider-webs from wrist-mounted devices, and detecting danger with his \"spider-sense\".", "Spider-Man (2018 video game) Peter Parker (Yuri Lowenthal) is 23 years old and interning at a laboratory whilst about to graduate from college.[3] Peter has been Spider-Man for eight years and has settled into his role as protector of New York City.[3] Early in the story, Spider-Man defeats Wilson Fisk. Afterwards, a new gang emerges known as the Inner Demons who are now taking over Fisk's territory.[4] Spider-Man then arrives at a construction site owned by Kingpin and must defend Kingpin's men who are under attack by the Inner Demons.[5] Whilst fending off the Inner Demons from the construction site, Peter learns that Martin Li, one of New York's most prominent philanthropists leads the Inner Demons under his alter-ego Mister Negative.[5] Martin runs the F.E.A.S.T. shelters located across the city which complicates things for Peter's personal life as his Aunt May works at F.E.A.S.T.[5]", "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Black Panther (2018), with Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.[3]", "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series The first series in the universe, Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., began airing on ABC during the 2013–14 television season, and was joined by Marvel's Agent Carter in the 2014–15 television season. Marvel formed a unique partnership with IMAX Corporation to premiere Marvel's Inhumans in IMAX theaters in September 2017 before airing on ABC during the 2017–18 television season; a put pilot for another ABC series, Marvel's Damage Control, has also been ordered. Netflix's Marvel series began in 2015 with Marvel's Daredevil and Marvel's Jessica Jones, followed by Marvel's Luke Cage in 2016. Marvel's Iron Fist, the crossover miniseries Marvel's The Defenders, and Marvel's The Punisher released in 2017. Additionally, the MCU expanded to Hulu with Marvel's Runaways in 2017, and to Freeform with Marvel's Cloak & Dagger in 2018. Marvel's New Warriors is also scheduled to air in 2018, despite not having a broadcaster." ]	[ [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 328 ] ], [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 306 ], [ 307, 614 ], [ 615, 897 ] ], [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 225 ], [ 226, 395 ], [ 396, 588 ], [ 589, 899 ], [ 900, 1130 ] ], [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 143, 249 ], [ 249, 304 ], [ 305, 403 ], [ 403, 542 ], [ 542, 747 ], [ 747, 777 ], [ 778, 897 ], [ 897, 900 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 440 ], [ 441, 563 ], [ 563, 566 ] ], [ [ 0, 250 ], [ 251, 515 ], [ 516, 645 ], [ 646, 758 ], [ 759, 883 ], [ 884, 973 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.1689453125, 0.3125, 0.046142578125, 0.138671875, 0.057373046875 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.17578125, 0.1689453125, 0.11572265625, 0.134765625, 0.012451171875 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.75, 0.76953125, 0.80859375, 0.7890625, 0.60546875 ]	[ 0.049560546875, 0.007568359375, 0.010009765625, 0.0225830078125, 0.005218505859375, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.3125, 0.376953125, 0.09130859375, 0.89453125, 0.046142578125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:102	where does the name de souza come from	[ "Sousa (surname) The name was originally a toponym, denoting a river in Northern Portugal, from the Latin Saxa, meaning rocks. Sometimes the spelling is in the archaic form Souza or de Souza, which has occasionally been changed to D'Souza. The Spanish equivalent of this surname is Sosa.", "Guzmán The surname is of toponymic origin, de Guzmán (\"of Guzmán\"), deriving from the village of Guzmán (es) in the region of Burgos. The earliest individual documented using this surname was Rodrigo Muñoz de Guzmán, who first appears in a document from 1134 and was the founder of the noble family of this name.[1][a]", "Esposito Italian tradition claims that the surname was given to foundlings who were abandoned or given up for adoption and handed over to an orphanage (an Ospizio degli esposti in Italian, literally a \"home or hospice of the exposed\").[5] They were called espositi because they would get abandoned and \"exposed\" in a public place. Some orphanages maintained a so-called Ruota degli esposti (English: \"Wheel of the exposed\") where abandoned children could be placed. After the unification of Italy, laws were introduced forbidding the practice of giving surnames that reflected a child's origins.", "Ouagadougou Ouagadougou (/ˌwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/; French pronunciation: [waɡaduɡu]; Mossi: [ˈwɔɣədəɣʊ]) is the capital of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the nation. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of 1,475,223 (as of 2006[update]).[2] The city's name is often shortened to Ouaga. The inhabitants are called ouagalais. The spelling of the name Ouagadougou is derived from the French orthography common in former French African colonies.", "Stanton (surname) Stanton has its origins in the Anglo Saxon tribes, which settled in England around 5th-century CE. The word Stanton is derived from Old English term stan ‘stone’ and tun ‘enclosure’ or ‘settlement’, alluding to the stony grounds, where many of these tribes settled. [1][2] Thus many places took on the name Stanton, like Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire, and Stanton Drew in Somerset, close to the Neolithic Stanton Drew stone circles. [3]", "Josephine (given name) Josephine is a female given name. It is the English version of the French name Joséphine. This is the feminine form of the name Joseph, which is taken from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning \"Jehovah increases\"." ]	[ [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 238 ], [ 239, 286 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 312 ], [ 312, 318 ] ], [ [ 0, 235 ], [ 235, 330 ], [ 331, 465 ], [ 466, 595 ] ], [ [ 0, 211 ], [ 212, 303 ], [ 303, 351 ], [ 352, 389 ], [ 390, 507 ] ], [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 283 ], [ 284, 452 ], [ 453, 456 ] ], [ [ 0, 56 ], [ 57, 112 ], [ 113, 230 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.55859375, 0.07470703125, 0.0078125, 0.012451171875, 0.00689697265625, 0.00145721435546875 ]	[ 0.875, 0.0361328125, 0.0047607421875, 0.00860595703125, 0.0028076171875, 0.00506591796875 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.62890625, 0.71875, 0.49609375, 0.56640625, 0.515625 ]	[ 0.78515625, 0.002716064453125, 0.000644683837890625, 0.00058746337890625, 0.00057220458984375, 0.0002307891845703125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0223388671875, 0.006500244140625, 0.005218505859375, 0.0032806396484375, 0.000518798828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:103	the order of sharps in a key signature is	[ "Key signature Put another way: for key signatures with sharps, the first sharp is placed on F with subsequent sharps on C, G, D, A, E and B; for key signatures with flats, the first flat is placed on B with subsequent flats on E, A, D, G, C and F. There are thus 15 conventional key signatures, with up to seven sharps or flats and including the empty signature of C major (A minor).", "Time signature For instance, 2 4 means two quarter-note (crotchet) beats per bar, while 3 8 means three eighth-note (quaver) beats per bar. The most common simple time signatures are 2 4, 3 4, and 4 4.", "Leading-tone More narrowly, the leading tone is the seventh scale degree of the major scale, with a strong affinity for and leading melodically to the tonic (Benward and Saker 2003, 203). It is sung as ti in movable-do solfège. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting on C), the leading note is the note B; and the leading note chord uses the notes B, D, and F: a diminished triad. In music theory, the leading note triad is symbolized by the Roman numeral vii°, while the leading-tone seventh chord may be viio7 or viiø7.", "Piano Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭, A♯/B♭, C♯/D♭, and D♯/E♭), which are needed to play in all twelve keys. More rarely, some pianos have additional keys (which require additional strings). Most notes have three strings, except for the bass that graduates from one to two. The strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck, and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard. Although an acoustic piano has strings, it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument, because the strings are struck rather than plucked (as with a harpsichord or spinet); in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of instrument classification, pianos are considered chordophones. There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano is used for Classical solos, chamber music, and art song, and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts. The upright piano, which is more compact, is the most popular type, as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music-making and practice.", "Piano Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭, A♯/B♭, C♯/D♭, and D♯/E♭), which are needed to play in all twelve keys. More rarely, some pianos have additional keys (which require additional strings). Most notes have three strings, except for the bass that graduates from one to two. The strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck, and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard. Although an acoustic piano has strings, it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument, because the strings are struck rather than plucked (as with a harpsichord or spinet); in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of instrument classification, pianos are considered chordophones. There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano is used for Classical solos, chamber music, and art song, and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts. The upright piano, which is more compact, is the most popular type, as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music-making and practice.", "Firing order In most Audi and Ford V8 engines cylinders 1-2-3-4 are on the right hand side of the car, with 5-6-7-8 are on the left." ]	[ [ [ 0, 383 ] ], [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 201 ] ], [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 227 ], [ 228, 408 ], [ 409, 549 ] ], [ [ 0, 241 ], [ 242, 368 ], [ 369, 495 ], [ 496, 577 ], [ 578, 660 ], [ 661, 786 ], [ 787, 1099 ], [ 1100, 1173 ], [ 1174, 1294 ], [ 1295, 1450 ] ], [ [ 0, 241 ], [ 242, 368 ], [ 369, 495 ], [ 496, 577 ], [ 578, 660 ], [ 661, 786 ], [ 787, 1099 ], [ 1100, 1173 ], [ 1174, 1294 ], [ 1295, 1450 ] ], [ [ 0, 132 ] ] ]	[ [ 1 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.01361083984375, 0.01031494140625, 0.0028076171875, 0.0028076171875, 0.00689697265625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.036865234375, 0.00445556640625, 0.0047607421875, 0.0047607421875, 0.00186920166015625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.75390625, 0.58203125, 0.515625, 0.515625, 0.482421875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.00136566162109375, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.0023956298828125, 0.0023956298828125, 0.000667572021484375 ]	[ 0.98046875, 0.02197265625, 0.002044677734375, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0002307891845703125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:104	it refers to the act of the president of staying the execution of a convict	[ "Stay of execution In cases where the death penalty has been imposed, a stay of execution is often sought to defer the execution of the convicted person. This may occur if new evidence is discovered that will exonerate the convicted person or in attempts to have the sentence commuted to life imprisonment. In the United States, all death sentences are automatically stayed pending a direct review by an appeals court. If the death sentence is found to have been legally sound, the stay is lifted.", "Capital punishment in New York In June 2004, the state's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state's death penalty statute violated the state constitution,[1] and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then. Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed,[2] and in 2008 then-Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York's death row.[3] Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed, and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level, though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty.[4][5][6]", "Capital punishment in New York In June 2004, the state's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state's death penalty statute violated the state constitution,[1] and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then. Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed,[2] and in 2008 then-Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York's death row.[3] Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed, and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level, though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty.[4][5][6]", "Capital punishment in Texas The Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. (A Texas case was a companion case in the Gregg decision and was upheld by the Court; the Court stated that Texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-Gregg Texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) However, the first execution in Texas after this decision would not take place until December 7, 1982 with that of Charles Brooks, Jr.. Brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first African American to be executed in the United States since 1967.", "History of United States prison systems Incarceration as a form of criminal punishment is \"a comparatively recent episode in Anglo-American jurisprudence,\" according to historian Adam J. Hirsch.[2] Before the nineteenth century, sentences of penal confinement were rare in the criminal courts of British North America.[3] But penal incarceration had been utilized in England as early as the reign of the Tudors, if not before.[4] When post-revolutionary prisons emerged in United States, they were, in Hirsch's words, not a \"fundamental departure\" from the former American colonies' intellectual past.[5] Early American prisons systems like Massachusetts' Castle Island Penitentiary, built in 1780, essentially imitated the model of the 1500s English workhouse.[5]", "Stay of proceedings A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding.[1] The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely." ]	[ [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 305 ], [ 306, 417 ], [ 418, 496 ] ], [ [ 0, 251 ], [ 252, 439 ], [ 439, 680 ], [ 680, 689 ] ], [ [ 0, 251 ], [ 252, 439 ], [ 439, 680 ], [ 680, 689 ] ], [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 422 ], [ 423, 730 ] ], [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 194 ], [ 194, 318 ], [ 318, 426 ], [ 426, 601 ], [ 601, 761 ], [ 761, 764 ] ], [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 167, 290 ], [ 291, 374 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1748046875, 0.02099609375, 0.02099609375, 0.016357421875, 0.01202392578125, 0.0419921875 ]	[ 0.142578125, 0.007568359375, 0.007568359375, 0.0032806396484375, 0.00421142578125, 0.01068115234375 ]	[ 0.859375, 0.58203125, 0.58203125, 0.50390625, 0.443359375, 0.68359375 ]	[ 0.29296875, 0.000431060791015625, 0.000431060791015625, 0.000278472900390625, 0.000644683837890625, 0.00141143798828125 ]	[ 0.76953125, 0.083984375, 0.083984375, 0.00628662109375, 0.023681640625, 0.16015625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:105	what is the werewolf's name in wizards of waverly place	[ "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters Mason is first fully introduced as a student in Alex's art class, and as an English boy who has a crush on Alex. They later begin to date. Mason loves to paint. He gives Alex a necklace that lights up when the person who wears it is in love with the person who put it on them. It is revealed that he in fact is a werewolf but doesn't turn Alex into a werewolf when they kiss, because he is a purebred and only mutts turn people into werewolves when they kiss, referencing Justin's werewolf Wizface-date from the season 2 episode \"Beware Wolf\". He helps in the search for Juliet after picking up her scent from her dental floss. It is revealed that he and Juliet used to date (which also reveals Mason doesn't age) and he admits impulsively that he never stopped loving her, which breaks Alex's heart. She throws away the magic necklace he gave her (which lights up if the wearer is in love with the person who put it on them). He later tells Max that, like dogs, werewolves are incredibly loyal and impulsive, which explains why he couldn't contain himself when he saw Juliet, though his feelings for Alex are still present. He tries to prove his love for Alex by going back to the mummy's tomb to find the necklace. Justin, Max, and Juliet come to rescue Alex, even though Alex volunteered to go and wasn't in any real danger. Max likes Mason, but Justin hates him for breaking Alex's heart. When Justin tries to make Alex forcedly leave the tomb, Mason, being fiercely protective, turns into a werewolf, and starts fighting Justin and Juliet. He is attacking Justin when Juliet bites him, causing him to turn into a wolf permanently. Before his transformation, Alex puts the necklace on him and it lights up. Alex knows now that he truly loves her, but he leaves because as a wolf, he has no control. He leaves the mummy's tomb as he transforms into a wolf.", "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4) In the episode, \"Three Maxes and a Little Lady\", Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl, Maxine, portrayed by Bailee Madison. She ends up making Alex jealous when their father prefers Maxine over Alex. Maxine remains until \"Back to Max\". In the episode \"Everything's Rosie for Justin\", Justin falls in love with Rosie, a guardian angel, but at the end of \"Dancing with Angels\" she becomes an Angel of Darkness. In \"Zeke Finds Out\", the Russos finally reveal to Zeke that they are wizards. In \"Wizard of the Year\", Alex is crowned Wizard of the Year for saving the world from the angels of darkness, and is reinstated in the Wizards Competition. In \"Justin's Back In\", Justin is reinstated in the Wizard Competition, after his class of delinquent wizards passes.", "Wizards of Waverly Place The Disney Channel Original Movie, based on the series, premiered on August 28, 2009 on Disney Channel. Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie was filmed in Puerto Rico in the caribe Hilton hotel, Los Angeles, and New York City from February 16 to March 27, 2009.[4] The movie received 11.4 million viewers on its premiere,[5] making it the second-most-viewed DCOM premiere in the US after High School Musical 2. It was the seventh-most-watched basic cable telecast in 2009.[6] It won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 for \"Outstanding Children's Program\".", "Bailee Madison In 2011, Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards of Waverly Place as Maxine, the girl form of Max Russo. She also appeared in Just Go with It, alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston, as Maggie Murphy, a young girl who wants to become an actress. Madison can be seen in the drama film, An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba's character Mona Gray. She starred in her first leading role in the horror film, Don't Be Afraid of the Dark, alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst, a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend.", "Bailee Madison In 2011, Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards Of Waverly Place as Maxine, the girl form of Max Russo. She also appeared in Just Go with It, alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston, as Maggie Murphy, a young girl who wants to become an actress. Madison can be seen in the drama film, An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba's character Mona Gray. She starred in her first leading role in the horror film, Don't Be Afraid of the Dark, alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst, a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend.", "David Henrie David Clayton Henrie (/ˈhɛnri/ HEN-ree; born July 11, 1989) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.[1] He is noted for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke on How I Met Your Mother and Justin Russo in Wizards of Waverly Place, as well as starring in the films in Little Boy and Walt Before Mickey." ]	[ [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 182 ], [ 183, 204 ], [ 205, 320 ], [ 321, 587 ], [ 588, 671 ], [ 672, 844 ], [ 845, 970 ], [ 971, 1168 ], [ 1169, 1260 ], [ 1261, 1371 ], [ 1372, 1436 ], [ 1437, 1588 ], [ 1589, 1679 ], [ 1680, 1754 ], [ 1755, 1846 ], [ 1847, 1903 ] ], [ [ 0, 179 ], [ 180, 255 ], [ 256, 291 ], [ 292, 464 ], [ 465, 542 ], [ 543, 698 ], [ 699, 815 ] ], [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 285 ], [ 285, 434 ], [ 435, 496 ], [ 496, 575 ] ], [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 300 ], [ 301, 419 ], [ 420, 662 ] ], [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 300 ], [ 301, 419 ], [ 420, 662 ] ], [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 132, 329 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.74609375, 0.1083984375, 0.051025390625, 0.09130859375, 0.099609375, 0.1552734375 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.126953125, 0.0439453125, 0.12109375, 0.119140625, 0.10986328125 ]	[ 0.93359375, 0.83203125, 0.796875, 0.7890625, 0.78515625, 0.84375 ]	[ 0.1640625, 0.00445556640625, 0.008056640625, 0.00164794921875, 0.00154876708984375, 0.0047607421875 ]	[ 0.90625, 0.02294921875, 0.01495361328125, 0.00347900390625, 0.0033721923828125, 0.138671875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:106	who was the epistle of james written to	[ "Epistle of James The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\" (James 1:1). The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just),[1][2] and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Palestine.[3]", "King James Version James gave the translators instructions intended to ensure that the new version would conform to the ecclesiology and reflect the episcopal structure of the Church of England and its belief in an ordained clergy.[8] The translation was done by 47 scholars, all of whom were members of the Church of England.[9] In common with most other translations of the period, the New Testament was translated from Greek, the Old Testament from Hebrew and Aramaic, and the Apocrypha from Greek and Latin. In the Book of Common Prayer (1662), the text of the Authorized Version replaced the text of the Great Bible for Epistle and Gospel readings (but not for the Psalter, which substantially retained Coverdale's Great Bible version) and as such was authorised by Act of Parliament.[10]", "King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed/published in 1611.[a] The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English.[41] Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England.[42]", "King James Version In consequence of the continual disputes over printing privileges, successive printings of the Authorized Version were notably less careful than the 1611 edition had been – compositors freely varying spelling, capitalization and punctuation[90] – and also, over the years, introducing about 1,500 misprints (some of which, like the omission of \"not\" from the commandment \"Thou shalt not commit adultery\" in the \"Wicked Bible\",[91] became notorious). The two Cambridge editions of 1629 and 1638 attempted to restore the proper text – while introducing over 200 revisions of the original translators' work, chiefly by incorporating into the main text a more literal reading originally presented as a marginal note.[92] A more thoroughly corrected edition was proposed following the Restoration, in conjunction with the revised 1662 Book of Common Prayer, but Parliament then decided against it.", "Epistle to the Ephesians If Paul was the author of the letter, then it was probably written from Rome during Paul's first imprisonment (3:1; 4:1; 6:20), and probably soon after his arrival there in the year 62, four years after he had parted with the Ephesian elders at Miletus. However, scholars who dispute Paul's authorship date the letter to between 70â€“80 AD.[6] In the latter case, the possible location of the authorship could have been within the church of Ephesus itself. Ignatius of Antioch himself seemed to be very well versed in the epistle to the Ephesians, and mirrors many of his own thoughts in his own epistle to the Ephesians.[6]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 371 ], [ 371, 374 ] ], [ [ 0, 231 ], [ 231, 326 ], [ 326, 511 ], [ 512, 789 ], [ 789, 793 ] ], [ [ 0, 251 ], [ 251, 438 ] ], [ [ 0, 243 ], [ 243, 329 ], [ 329, 333 ] ], [ [ 0, 468 ], [ 469, 731 ], [ 731, 911 ] ], [ [ 0, 278 ], [ 279, 365 ], [ 365, 481 ], [ 482, 646 ], [ 646, 649 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.1787109375, 0.0233154296875, 0.0302734375, 0.0203857421875, 0.166015625 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0849609375, 0.036865234375, 0.0361328125, 0.00592041015625, 0.0341796875 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.75390625, 0.7265625, 0.7578125, 0.6484375, 0.72265625 ]	[ 1, 0.002471923828125, 0.0002956390380859375, 0.00096893310546875, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.00885009765625 ]	[ 1, 0.040283203125, 0.021240234375, 0.015869140625, 0.007354736328125, 0.099609375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:107	who played the superbowl halftime show last year	[ "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay[1] with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI. The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album Joanne.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI. The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album Joanne.", "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. Though an official announcement has not been made, several publications including The New York Times, Rolling Stone, and Billboard have reported that Maroon 5 will be the headline act as part of Super Bowl LIII, televised nationally on CBS with Cardi B and Travis Scott being the rumored guests.[1][2][3][4]", "Super Bowl LII halftime show The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level of the stadium. He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field, descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd. Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing \"Rock Your Body\" with a troupe of female backup dancers, abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to \"Señorita\" on a small stage with his backing dancers. Upon reaching the main stage, he performed a number of songs, including \"SexyBack\", \"My Love\", and \"Cry Me a River\", which featured a dance break mid-field. Upon reaching the next stage, Timberlake performed his hit song \"Suit & Tie\" as the University of Minnesota Marching Band, wearing black tuxedos, played backup instrumentals and marched out to meet him.[2]", "Philadelphia Eagles With Foles at the helm, the Eagles started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22–12 at halftime. In the second half the Patriots gained momentum and for the first time took the lead in the 4th quarter 33–32. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard Touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. Later the Eagles converted on a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to lead 41–33. On the final play of the game with 9 seconds left, Brady threw a hail-mary pass directed toward tight end Rob Gronkowski which was bobbled by Patrick Robinson before being dropped in the end-zone as time expired, securing the win for the Eagles 41–33, and ending the 58-year long championship drought. This would be Philadelphia's first Super Bowl win and their fourth league championship (their first championship since 1960). Foles won Super Bowl MVP going 28–43 with 373 passing yards, 3 touchdowns, and an interception. Nick Foles became the first backup quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl since his opponent Tom Brady won as the backup for Drew Bledsoe in 2001." ]	[ [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 373 ] ], [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 291 ] ], [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 291 ] ], [ [ 0, 214 ], [ 215, 510 ], [ 510, 522 ] ], [ [ 0, 216 ], [ 217, 367 ], [ 368, 599 ], [ 600, 756 ], [ 757, 959 ], [ 959, 962 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 234 ], [ 235, 314 ], [ 315, 396 ], [ 397, 698 ], [ 699, 824 ], [ 825, 920 ], [ 921, 1070 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.376953125, 0.50390625, 0.50390625, 0.0966796875, 0.2578125, 0.0791015625 ]	[ 0.80859375, 0.59375, 0.59375, 0.62109375, 0.2578125, 0.037841796875 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.91015625, 0.91015625, 0.875, 0.86328125, 0.7890625 ]	[ 0.2041015625, 0.033203125, 0.033203125, 0.0113525390625, 0.0390625, 0.0010986328125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 1, 1, 0.97265625, 0.9765625, 0.059326171875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:108	how can i tell which generation my nexus 7 is	[ "Nexus 7 (2013) The second iteration of the 7 in (180 mm) tablet, code named \"Razor\",[11] has various upgrades from the previous generation, including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor, 2 GB of memory, a 1920×1200 pixel display (323 pixels per inch; 127 ppcm), dual cameras (1.2 MP front, 5 MP rear), stereo speakers, built-in inductive Qi wireless charging, and a SlimPort (via micro USB connector) capable of full high-definition video output to an external display.", "iPhone 7 iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "Samsung Galaxy S7 Samsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015. The S7 and S7 Edge were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress, with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016.[7][8] The S7 Active was unveiled on 4 June 2016, and released on AT&T in the United States on 10 June 2016.[9]", "iPad (4th generation) April 2015: iPad (4th Gen) Models: A1458 (Wi-Fi), A1459 (4G), A1460 (4G MM), MD511LL/A", "Fire HD In 2017, the sixth Generation Fire 7 Fire HD 8 were released. The only major differences between the 6th and 7th Generation HD 8 models were the price, the gyroscope removal, the increase of maximum SD card expansion, and the better graphics chip. The 7th generation, however, does not have a gyroscope, and the Micro SD card limit was expanded to 256GB. A better graphics chip, compared to 2015 models, is in the 2017 Fire tablets.", "iPad Pro On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed.[11] Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued." ]	[ [ [ 0, 481 ] ], [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 348 ], [ 349, 463 ], [ 464, 598 ] ], [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 268 ], [ 269, 453 ], [ 453, 561 ], [ 561, 564 ] ], [ [ 0, 108 ] ], [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 255 ], [ 256, 362 ], [ 363, 440 ] ], [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 285 ], [ 285, 393 ] ] ]	[ [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1796875, 0.003936767578125, 0.016357421875, 0.000732421875, 0.00262451171875, 0.00057220458984375 ]	[ 0.2236328125, 0.0028839111328125, 0.006683349609375, 0.0007781982421875, 0.00555419921875, 0.00154876708984375 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.67578125, 0.6875, 0.71484375, 0.7578125, 0.61328125 ]	[ 0.52734375, 0.0003566741943359375, 0.0006866455078125, 0.00099945068359375, 0.00628662109375, 0.0005340576171875 ]	[ 0.1953125, 0.0010986328125, 0.0033721923828125, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.00170135498046875, 0.000278472900390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:109	who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder	[ "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overalls ... \". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).", "Murphy's Romance Filming took place on location in Florence, Arizona and the town's preserved Main Street appears throughout the movie.[10]", "Audie Murphy Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 â€“ 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. Murphy was born into a large family of sharecroppers in Hunt County, Texas. His father abandoned them, and his mother died when he was a teenager. Murphy left school in fifth grade to pick cotton and find other work to help support his family; his skill with a hunting rifle was a necessity for putting food on the table.", "The Hotel Inspectors While Mr. Hutchinson is requesting to reserve the television to watch a documentary he is interested in, he says something which makes Basil's hair stand on end: \"In my professional activities I am in constant contact with hotels.\" This – combined with Hutchinson's neediness, his suggestions on how the hotel could be improved, and his overinflated style of speaking – convinces Basil that Hutchinson is actually an inspector; he changes his attitude towards Hutchinson, instead treating him like a VIP. He escorts him to the dining room, where lunch is about to be served. Basil ends up overlooking Mr. Walt, who is forced to wait after his bottle of wine proves to be corked (just after Basil is forced to dig out the bad cork so he can serve the wine), even though Hutchinson is taking a phone call. Sybil quietly reveals to Basil that Mr. Hutchinson is in fact a cutlery salesman (she had overheard his conversation). Feeling conned, Basil promises revenge on Hutchinson. However, Basil's relief is short-lived when – during a conversation with Basil – Mr. Walt casually mentions that he is in Torquay \"on business with two colleagues.\" This convinces Basil that Walt is actually the inspector. In order to avoid making a bad impression on Walt, Basil tries to pacify Hutchinson...who is annoyed because some spur-of-the-moment table-switching (by Basil, who else?) has caused confusion in the kitchen, and led to Hutchinson being served several dishes he did not order (actually, Walt did). To stifle Hutchinson's complaining, Basil gags him and then subtly punches him, rendering him unconscious.", "Ms. Ms. began to be used as early as the 17th century, along with Miss and Mrs., as a title derived from the then formal Mistress, which, like Mister, did not originally indicate marital status.[6][7] Ms., however, fell into disuse in favor of the other two titles and was not revived until the 20th century.[8][9]", "The Hound of the Baskervilles At Baskerville Hall, Holmes notices a resemblance between Stapleton and a portrait of Hugo Baskerville. He realises that Stapleton could be an unknown Baskerville family member, seeking to claim the Baskerville wealth by eliminating his relatives. Accompanied by Inspector Lestrade, whom Holmes has summoned, Holmes and Watson travel to the Stapleton home, where Sir Henry is dining. They rescue him from a hound that Stapleton releases while Sir Henry is walking home across the moor. Shooting the animal dead in the struggle, Sherlock reveals that it was a perfectly mortal dog - a mix of bloodhound and mastiff, painted with phosphorus to give it a hellish appearance. They find Miss Stapleton bound and gagged inside the house, while Stapleton apparently dies in an attempt to reach his hideout in a nearby mine. They also find Sir Henry's boot, which was used to give the hound Sir Henry's scent." ]	[ [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 176, 324 ], [ 325, 580 ] ], [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 135, 139 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 263 ], [ 264, 552 ], [ 553, 628 ], [ 629, 699 ], [ 700, 874 ] ], [ [ 0, 252 ], [ 253, 525 ], [ 526, 595 ], [ 596, 824 ], [ 825, 943 ], [ 944, 997 ], [ 998, 1162 ], [ 1163, 1220 ], [ 1221, 1391 ], [ 1392, 1517 ], [ 1518, 1624 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 194, 308 ], [ 308, 314 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 277 ], [ 278, 413 ], [ 414, 515 ], [ 516, 701 ], [ 702, 846 ], [ 847, 931 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0013275146484375, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0007781982421875, 0.004608154296875, 0.000804901123046875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0010986328125, 0.005218505859375, 0.002044677734375, 0.000667572021484375, 0.005218505859375 ]	[ 0.98046875, 0.59375, 0.5078125, 0.392578125, 0.46484375, 0.291015625 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.000179290771484375, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.000518798828125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0004177093505859375, 0.0302734375, 0.0023193359375, 0.00005817413330078125, 0.00885009765625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:110	which new state was formed at the beginning of the civil war	[ "Confederate States of America Missouri and Kentucky were represented by partisan factions adopting the forms of state governments without control of substantial territory or population in either case. The antebellum state governments in both maintained their representation in the Union. Also fighting for the Confederacy were two of the \"Five Civilized Tribes\" – the Choctaw and the Chickasaw – in Indian Territory and a new, but uncontrolled, Confederate Territory of Arizona. Efforts by certain factions in Maryland to secede were halted by federal imposition of martial law; Delaware, though of divided loyalty, did not attempt it. A Unionist government was formed in opposition to the secessionist state government in Richmond and administered the western parts of Virginia that had been occupied by Federal troops. The Restored Government later recognized the new state of West Virginia, which was admitted to the Union during the war on June 20, 1863, and re-located to Alexandria for the rest of the war.[9]", "American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result of the long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.", "Territorial evolution of the United States The first great expansion of the country came with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which doubled the country's territory, but brought it into minor conflict with the colonies of Spain which eventually resulted in the acquisition of Spanish Florida.[1] The Oregon Country gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean, though it was shared for a time with the United Kingdom.[2] The annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 led directly to the Mexican-American War, after which the victorious United States obtained Mexico's northwestern quarter, including what was quickly made the state of California.[3] However, as the development of the country moved west, the question of slavery became too much to ignore, as there was a struggle to keep the number of northern abolitionist states equal to the number of southern slave states, with vigorous debate over whether the new territories would allow slavery and events such as the Missouri Compromise and Bleeding Kansas. This came to a head in 1860 and 1861, when the governments of the southern states proclaimed their secession from the country and formed the Confederate States of America. The American Civil War led to the defeat the Confederacy in 1865 and the eventual readmission of the states to the United States Congress.", "Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States, whose regional economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.[2]", "Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.[2]", "Origins of the American Civil War The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Another explanation for secession, and the subsequent formation of the Confederacy, was white Southern nationalism.[2] The primary reason for the North to reject secession was to preserve the Union, a cause based on American nationalism.[3] Most of the debate is about the first question, as to why some southern states decided to secede." ]	[ [ [ 0, 200 ], [ 201, 287 ], [ 288, 478 ], [ 479, 635 ], [ 636, 820 ], [ 821, 1012 ], [ 1012, 1015 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 340 ], [ 341, 415 ], [ 416, 519 ] ], [ [ 0, 291 ], [ 291, 422 ], [ 422, 653 ], [ 653, 1021 ], [ 1022, 1193 ], [ 1194, 1332 ] ], [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 76, 196 ], [ 197, 569 ], [ 569, 572 ] ], [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 76, 196 ], [ 197, 567 ], [ 567, 570 ] ], [ [ 0, 248 ], [ 249, 364 ], [ 364, 486 ], [ 486, 587 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.203125, 0.12255859375, 0.1787109375, 0.099609375, 0.09814453125, 0.0771484375 ]	[ 0.203125, 0.1630859375, 0.1884765625, 0.0791015625, 0.08056640625, 0.058349609375 ]	[ 0.86328125, 0.82421875, 0.83203125, 0.8515625, 0.84765625, 0.71875 ]	[ 0.251953125, 0.0140380859375, 0.10107421875, 0.015869140625, 0.01544189453125, 0.001983642578125 ]	[ 0.71484375, 0.53515625, 0.58984375, 0.291015625, 0.283203125, 0.1728515625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:111	who leads the united nations peacekeeping mission in rwanda	[ "United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) or head of the mission, was Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh of Cameroon. At the beginning of July 1994, Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh was replaced by Shaharyar Khan of Pakistan. The military head, and Force Commander was Canadian Brigadier-General (promoted Major-General during the mission) Roméo Dallaire. In August 1994, Dallaire, suffering from severe stress, was replaced as Force Commander by Major-General Guy Tousignant, also from Canada. In December 1995, Tousignant was replaced by Brigadier General Shiva Kumar from India.", "United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. The UN is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world.[3]", "United States Ambassador to the United Nations The U.S. Permanent Representative, currently Nikki Haley, is charged with representing the United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer of the United States (such as the U.S. Secretary of State or the President of the United States) is present. Like all United States ambassadors, he or she must be nominated by the U.S. President and confirmed by the Senate.", "United States Ambassador to the United Nations The U.S. Permanent Representative, currently Nikki Haley, is charged with representing the United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer of the United States (such as the U.S. Secretary of State or the President of the United States) is present. Like all United States ambassadors, he or she must be nominated by the U.S. President and confirmed by the Senate.", "António Guterres António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GCL (/ɡʊˈtɛrəs/; Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔnju ɡuˈtɛʁɨʃ]; born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations. Previously, he was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees between 2005 and 2015.[1]", "Secretary-General of the United Nations As of 2018, the Secretary-General is António Guterres, appointed by the General Assembly on 13 October 2016." ]	[ [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 267 ], [ 268, 397 ], [ 398, 536 ], [ 537, 623 ] ], [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 334 ], [ 335, 399 ], [ 400, 497 ], [ 498, 563 ], [ 564, 656 ], [ 657, 909 ], [ 910, 1043 ], [ 1043, 1046 ] ], [ [ 0, 55 ], [ 56, 413 ], [ 414, 528 ] ], [ [ 0, 55 ], [ 56, 413 ], [ 414, 528 ] ], [ [ 0, 235 ], [ 236, 327 ], [ 327, 330 ] ], [ [ 0, 148 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.11279296875, 0.0390625, 0.0169677734375, 0.0169677734375, 0.029296875, 0.0174560546875 ]	[ 0.71484375, 0.007568359375, 0.02294921875, 0.02294921875, 0.048095703125, 0.0279541015625 ]	[ 0.9140625, 0.6328125, 0.75, 0.75, 0.828125, 0.84375 ]	[ 0.01495361328125, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.000335693359375, 0.0004444122314453125 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.021240234375, 0.0302734375, 0.0302734375, 0.10986328125, 0.04345703125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:112	when is the next season of outsiders coming out	[ "Outsiders (U.S. TV series) Outsiders is an American television drama series created by Peter Mattei. Set in the fictional town of Blackburg, Crockett County, Kentucky, the series tells the story of the Farrell clan and their struggle for power and control in the hills of Appalachia. It is WGN America's third original series, which debuted on January 26, 2016. On March 11, 2016, WGN America renewed Outsiders for a second season which premiered on January 24, 2017.[1] On April 14, 2017, WGN America announced, the series had been canceled after two seasons, with the then forthcoming last episode of the second season, airing as a series finale on the channel.", "Wild 'n Out The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season will resume on July 12, 2018.", "Stranger Things The first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The series has received several industry nominations and awards, including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016, and receiving eighteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season, which will consist of eight episodes. The Duffer Brothers have said that Stranger Things is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received mixed reviews from critics. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers." ]	[ [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 283 ], [ 284, 361 ], [ 362, 467 ], [ 467, 663 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 174 ] ], [ [ 0, 74 ], [ 75, 223 ], [ 224, 513 ], [ 514, 638 ], [ 639, 726 ], [ 727, 828 ] ], [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 262 ], [ 263, 337 ], [ 338, 482 ] ], [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 262 ], [ 263, 337 ], [ 338, 482 ] ], [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 226 ], [ 227, 301 ], [ 302, 446 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.84375, 0.05419921875, 0.007354736328125, 0.0191650390625, 0.0191650390625, 0.0191650390625 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.01324462890625, 0.01068115234375, 0.0216064453125, 0.0216064453125, 0.02197265625 ]	[ 0.92578125, 0.79296875, 0.70703125, 0.7109375, 0.7109375, 0.70703125 ]	[ 0.25390625, 0.004913330078125, 0.00102996826171875, 0.00113677978515625, 0.00113677978515625, 0.001068115234375 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.016357421875, 0.10986328125, 0.007568359375, 0.007568359375, 0.008056640625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:113	when do amy and rory leave doctor who	[ "Amy Pond The series seven opener \"Asylum of the Daleks\" (2012) shows Amy, still working as a fashion model, signing papers for her and Rory's divorce. In the episode, the Doctor engineers a reconciliation between the two during the mission, allowing them to discuss their feelings for each other. It is revealed Amy left Rory because she has been infertile since \"A Good Man Goes to War\", and knew he wanted children.[23] The couple continue traveling with the Doctor on small adventures in \"Dinosaurs on a Spaceship\" and \"A Town Called Mercy\", but leave at the end of each to return to their normal lives.[24][25] In \"The Power of Three\", Amy says that the Doctor has been in her and Rory's life for ten years, and she now works as a journalist. The couple realise they have to choose between their normal lives and their life with the Doctor. They are inclined to choose the former, but Rory's father Brian (Mark Williams) encourages the pair to continue travelling with the Doctor.[26] Their next adventure, \"The Angels Take Manhattan\", is their last. In the story, Amy and Rory are threatened by the evil Weeping Angels, whose touch will send them into the distant past to die alone. Having witnessed this eventuality, they attempt suicide, creating a paradox which destroys all but one Angel, but also renders the area permanently off-limits to the Doctor's TARDIS. In the present, the surviving Angel sends Rory back in time, and knowing the Doctor cannot recover him, Amy allows the Angel to touch her too so she can be with him. Gravestones in a New York cemetery reveal that Rory died at the age of 82 and Amy died at the age of 87. River arranges for Amy to leave the Doctor a message in the afterword of a 1930s pulp fiction novel, where she says she is happy with Rory and that they worry about the Doctor travelling alone.[27] \"P.S.\", a mini shows-episode supplement based on the original script for this episode, shows that Rory and Amy adopted a son, in 1946, and named him Anthony Brian Williams.[28] Blackwood and Gillan both reprise the role in \"The Time of the Doctor\" (2013), in which Matt Smith departs the series. During the Eleventh Doctor's regeneration, he hallucinates images of young Amelia Pond on board his TARDIS, before a vision of adult Amy approaches and says a final goodbye.", "Karen Gillan Karen Gillan (born 28 November 1987[1]) is a Scottish actress, director, screenwriter and model. She played the role of Amy Pond, companion to the Eleventh Doctor, in the BBC One science fiction series Doctor Who (2010â€“2013). She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and its untitled sequel (2019), and also played Ruby Roundhouse in the box-office hit Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017).", "River Song (Doctor Who) In 2011 series opener \"The Impossible Astronaut\"/\"Day of the Moon\", River, along with Amy and her husband Rory (Arthur Darvill), is contacted by a future version of the Doctor to meet up in the United States. As they enjoy a lakeside picnic, the Doctor is killed by an assailant in a space suit, and the trio give him a Viking funeral, in Lake Silencio. In 1969, the present Doctor and company subsequently encounter a little girl (Sydney Wade) who wears the space suit, which River tells the Doctor is a life support unit; the suit has been designed by the hypnotic aliens known as the Silence. Homeless, the girl is later shown regenerating in New York City, 1970. In \"A Good Man Goes to War\", it is revealed that River is Amy and Rory's daughter Melody (Harrison and Maddison Mortimer[4]), who was conceived in the TARDIS while it was in the Time Vortex and consequently carries Time Lord DNA; the name River Song comes from a recursive translation of Melody Pond via the language of the Gamma Forests; which have no ponds, only rivers; hence the translation of \"Pond\" to \"River.\" Baby Melody is kidnapped by Madame Kovarian (Frances Barber) to become a weapon against the Doctor.[5]", "Weeping Angel The Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures from the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, resembling stone statues. They were introduced in the 2007 episode \"Blink\", making repeat appearances in \"The Time of Angels\" / \"Flesh and Stone\" (2010) and \"The Angels Take Manhattan\" (2012) as well as cameo appearances in \"The God Complex\" (2011), \"The Time of the Doctor\" (2013) and \"Hell Bent\" (2015). They also feature in the spin-off series Class, in the first series finale \"The Lost\" (2016). Since their initial appearance, they have been persistently nominated as one of the most popular and frightening Doctor Who monsters. Steven Moffat, their creator, attributes their appeal to childhood games such as Grandmother's Footsteps and the notion that every statue might secretly be a disguised Weeping Angel.[1]", "Flight (Grey's Anatomy) \"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged.", "Flight (Grey's Anatomy) \"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged." ]	[ [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 296 ], [ 297, 417 ], [ 417, 606 ], [ 606, 746 ], [ 747, 844 ], [ 845, 984 ], [ 984, 1054 ], [ 1055, 1187 ], [ 1188, 1370 ], [ 1371, 1536 ], [ 1537, 1641 ], [ 1642, 1835 ], [ 1835, 1845 ], [ 1845, 2012 ], [ 2012, 2135 ], [ 2136, 2309 ] ], [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 240 ], [ 241, 396 ], [ 397, 562 ] ], [ [ 0, 232 ], [ 233, 377 ], [ 378, 619 ], [ 620, 690 ], [ 691, 1107 ], [ 1108, 1207 ], [ 1207, 1210 ] ], [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 420 ], [ 421, 514 ], [ 515, 648 ], [ 649, 831 ], [ 831, 834 ] ], [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 261 ], [ 262, 379 ], [ 380, 558 ], [ 559, 810 ] ], [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 188, 261 ], [ 262, 379 ], [ 380, 558 ], [ 559, 810 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.068359375, 0.1845703125, 0.004058837890625, 0.0032806396484375, 0.0032806396484375 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.06005859375, 0.18359375, 0.015869140625, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0025482177734375 ]	[ 0.9140625, 0.74609375, 0.87109375, 0.65234375, 0.5859375, 0.5859375 ]	[ 0.1640625, 0.00016880035400390625, 0.09814453125, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.00007963180541992188, 0.00007963180541992188 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.061767578125, 0.5234375, 0.1142578125, 0.04150390625, 0.04150390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:114	name the sculptor who was in charge of creating the sculptures for the parthenon	[ "Parthenon The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438Â BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured.[62] The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.", "Leonardo da Vinci In 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was apprenticed to the artist Andrea di Cione, known as Verrocchio, whose bottega (workshop) was \"one of the finest in Florence\".[23] He apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day (and would do so for 7 years).[24] Other famous painters apprenticed or associated with the workshop include Domenico Ghirlandaio, Perugino, Botticelli, and Lorenzo di Credi.[15][25] Leonardo would have been exposed to both theoretical training and a vast range of technical skills,[26] including drafting, chemistry, metallurgy, metal working, plaster casting, leather working, mechanics and carpentry as well as the artistic skills of drawing, painting, sculpting and modelling.[27][nb 4]", "Roman art While Greek sculptors traditionally illustrated military exploits through the use of mythological allegory, the Romans used a more documentary style. Roman reliefs of battle scenes, like those on the Column of Trajan, were created for the glorification of Roman might, but also provide first-hand representation of military costumes and military equipment. Trajan's column records the various Dacian wars conducted by Trajan in what is modern day Romania. It is the foremost example of Roman historical relief and one of the great artistic treasures of the ancient world. This unprecedented achievement, over 650 foot of spiraling length, presents not just realistically rendered individuals (over 2,500 of them), but landscapes, animals, ships, and other elements in a continuous visual history – in effect an ancient precursor of a documentary movie. It survived destruction when it was adapted as a base for Christian sculpture.[50] During the Christian era after 300 AD, the decoration of door panels and sarcophagi continued but full-sized sculpture died out and did not appear to be an important element in early churches.[10]", "Chicago Picasso The sculpture was initially met with controversy.[9] Before the Picasso sculpture, public sculptural artwork in Chicago was mainly of historical figures.[3] One derisive Chicago City Council alderman, John Hoellen, immediately proposed replacing it with a statue of Ernie Banks,[10] and Chicago publicist and science fiction writer Algis Budrys erected a giant pickle on the proposed site.[11] There was speculation on the subject, which has ranged from a bird, or aardvark to Picasso's pet Afghan Hound, a baboon head,[12] or the Egyptian deity Anubis.[13]", "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The work is presumed to have been started around 1495â€“96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles, as it is told in the Gospel of John, 13:21.[2] Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him.", "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The work is presumed to have been started around 1495â€“96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles, as it is told in the Gospel of John, 13:21.[2] Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him." ]	[ [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 195 ], [ 196, 252 ], [ 252, 395 ], [ 396, 599 ], [ 600, 749 ] ], [ [ 0, 189 ], [ 189, 346 ], [ 346, 490 ], [ 490, 796 ], [ 796, 806 ] ], [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 366 ], [ 367, 465 ], [ 466, 581 ], [ 582, 862 ], [ 863, 941 ], [ 941, 1138 ], [ 1138, 1142 ] ], [ [ 0, 65 ], [ 65, 169 ], [ 169, 405 ], [ 405, 569 ], [ 569, 573 ] ], [ [ 0, 241 ], [ 242, 366 ], [ 366, 506 ] ], [ [ 0, 241 ], [ 242, 366 ], [ 366, 506 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.138671875, 0.023681640625, 0.018798828125, 0.0216064453125, 0.021240234375, 0.021240234375 ]	[ 0.70703125, 0.051025390625, 0.0267333984375, 0.0311279296875, 0.0093994140625, 0.0093994140625 ]	[ 0.8828125, 0.8125, 0.66015625, 0.7421875, 0.5, 0.5 ]	[ 0.055908203125, 0.00116729736328125, 0.0006256103515625, 0.001068115234375, 0.00075531005859375, 0.00075531005859375 ]	[ 0.90234375, 0.03515625, 0.02001953125, 0.064453125, 0.0361328125, 0.0361328125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:115	when will mother 3 be released in america	[ "Mother 3 Mother 3 was a critical and commercial success upon release. Critics generally praised the game's graphics, music, and story, but believed that the gameplay offered few innovations to the role-playing genre. The game was never released outside Japan, though an unofficial English fan translation was released by the Starmen.net internet community in October 2008. On December 17, 2015, the game was released for the Japanese Virtual Console on the Wii U.[1]", "Cars 3 The film was released on June 16, 2017, has grossed over $362 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with many critics considering it an improvement over its predecessor, as well as praising its emotional story and animation.[7]", "Mom and Dad (2017 film) Mom and Dad is a 2017 American horror comedy film written and directed by Brian Taylor. The film stars Nicolas Cage and Selma Blair. It premiered in the Midnight Madness section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.[2] The film was released on January 19, 2018, by Momentum Pictures.", "Mom (season 5) The fifth season of the sitcom Mom began airing on November 2, 2017, on CBS in the United States.[1][2] The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer.", "Daredevil (season 3) The season is expected to be released in 2018.", "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) The Mother, joined by her roommate Kelly (Ahna O'Reilly), awaits the arrival of her boyfriend Max, only to receive a call informing her of his death. After the funeral service, she returns to the apartment to open Max's last gift to her â€” a ukulele. The Mother spends the next few years grieving the passing of the man she believes was her one true love.[7]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 216 ], [ 217, 372 ], [ 373, 463 ], [ 463, 466 ] ], [ [ 0, 252 ], [ 252, 255 ] ], [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 156 ], [ 157, 250 ], [ 250, 318 ] ], [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 112, 295 ] ], [ [ 0, 67 ] ], [ [ 0, 184 ], [ 185, 286 ], [ 287, 391 ], [ 391, 394 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.01202392578125, 0.0673828125, 0.1708984375, 0.006500244140625, 0.00347900390625 ]	[ 0.37890625, 0.00628662109375, 0.037353515625, 0.0634765625, 0.00262451171875, 0.000148773193359375 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.7109375, 0.7890625, 0.79296875, 0.6953125, 0.62109375 ]	[ 0.078125, 0.00048828125, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.0003452301025390625, 0.00019073486328125, 0.00008487701416015625 ]	[ 0.828125, 0.00885009765625, 0.09423828125, 0.2158203125, 0.00093841552734375, 0.00048828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:116	when did wake forest university move to winston salem	[ "Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "Gabelli School of Business The school is housed across two campuses: in Hughes Hall on the Rose Hill campus, and at Lincoln Center, in the former Law School building and at 45 Columbus Avenue (former College Board headquarters in Manhattan bought by Fordham in 2014,[9][10] that is located right across the street from the former Law School building).[11] The former Law School building reopened as the \"140 W. 62nd St.\" building of the Lincoln Center campus in Summer 2016. It is primarily the building for the Gabelli School of Business at Lincoln Center, but it is shared with the Quinn Library, student clubs offices, Argo Tea, Health Services, Student Leadership, Multicultural Affairs and Counseling.[12]", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "Farmingdale State College The State University of New York at Farmingdale is an American institution of higher education located on Long Island in East Farmingdale, New York.[4][5] Also known as Farmingdale State College or SUNY Farmingdale, it is a public technology college of the State University of New York. The college was chartered in 1912 as a school of applied agriculture under the name of New York State School Of Agriculture on Long Island.", "Laura Horton Laura Horton is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, Days of Our Lives, a long-running serial drama about working class life in the fictional, United States town of Salem.[1] Created by writer Peggy Phillips, the role was originated by actress Floy Dean on June 30, 1966 till October 21, 1966.[2][3] Susan Flannery stepped into the role from November 22, 1966 to May 27, 1975.[4][5] Susan Oliver briefly stepped into the role from October 10, 1975, to June 9, 1976,[6] followed by Rosemary Forsyth from August 24, 1976, to March 25, 1980. Jaime Lyn Bauer assumed the role on November 12, 1993, and remained until July 7, 1999. Laura briefly returned to Salem in 2003 for her daughter, Jennifer Horton's, wedding to Jack Deveraux.[7]", "Wake Up Little Susie The song is best known in a recording by The Everly Brothers,[1] issued by Cadence Records as catalog number 1337. The Everly Brothers record reached No. 1 on the Billboard Pop chart and the Cash Box Best Selling Records chart, despite having been banned from Boston radio stations for lyrics that, at the time, were considered suggestive, according to a 1986 interview with Don Everly.[2] \"Wake Up Little Susie\" also spent seven weeks atop the Billboard country chart[3] and got to number two on the UK Singles Chart. The song was ranked at No. 318 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 182 ], [ 183, 311 ], [ 312, 453 ], [ 454, 661 ], [ 662, 802 ], [ 803, 940 ] ], [ [ 0, 351 ], [ 351, 474 ], [ 475, 706 ], [ 706, 710 ] ], [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 28, 118 ], [ 119, 186 ], [ 187, 415 ], [ 416, 524 ] ], [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 174, 312 ], [ 313, 452 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 194, 316 ], [ 316, 399 ], [ 399, 561 ], [ 562, 649 ], [ 650, 752 ], [ 752, 755 ] ], [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 174 ], [ 175, 407 ], [ 407, 539 ], [ 540, 566 ], [ 567, 646 ], [ 646, 649 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.00008487701416015625, 0.000335693359375, 0.01361083984375, 0.0010986328125 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.000827789306640625, 0.000045299530029296875, 0.0006256103515625, 0.00506591796875, 0.00048828125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.1484375, 0.267578125, 0.1796875, 0.53515625, 0.248046875 ]	[ 0.027587890625, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00007009506225585938, 0.00008487701416015625, 0.00006628036499023438, 0.00006198883056640625 ]	[ 1, 0.000278472900390625, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00136566162109375, 0.0004444122314453125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:117	how did the crisis affect us relations with cuba and the soviet union	[ "Cuba–Soviet Union relations The missile crisis had a significant impact on the countries involved. While it led to a thaw in U.S.-Soviet relations, it further strained Cuban-Soviet relations. Castro was not consulted throughout the Kennedy-Khrushchev negotiations and was angered by the unilateral Soviet withdrawal of the missiles and bombers. The People's Republic of China likewise expressed concern about the outcome.[5]", "Bay of Pigs Invasion It was after the Cuban Revolution of 1959, that Castro forged strong economic links with the Soviet Union, with which, at the time, the United States was engaged in the Cold War. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower was very concerned at the direction Castro's government was taking, and in March 1960 he allocated $13.1 million to the CIA to plan Castro's overthrow. The CIA proceeded to organize the operation with the aid of various Cuban counter-revolutionary forces, training Brigade 2506 in Guatemala. Eisenhower's successor, John F. Kennedy, approved the final invasion plan on 4 April 1961.", "Soviet Union–United States relations After Germany's defeat, the United States sought to help its Western European allies economically with the Marshall Plan. The United States extended the Marshall Plan to the Soviet Union, but under such terms, the Americans knew the Soviets would never accept, namely the acceptance of free elections, not characteristic of Stalinist communism. With its growing influence on Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union sought to counter this with the Comecon in 1949, which essentially did the same thing, though was more an economic cooperation agreement instead of a clear plan to rebuild. The United States and its Western European allies sought to strengthen their bonds and spite the Soviet Union. They accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO which was basically a military agreement. The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc.", "Spanish–American War President McKinley signed a joint Congressional resolution demanding Spanish withdrawal and authorizing the President to use military force to help Cuba gain independence on April 20, 1898.[15]. In response, Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 21. On the same day, the U.S. Navy began a blockade of Cuba.[16] On April 23, Spain stated that it would declare war if the US forces invaded its territory. On April 25, the U.S. Congress declared that a state of war between the U.S. and Spain had de facto existed since April 21, the day the blockade of Cuba had begun.[17] The United States sent an ultimatum to Spain demanding that it surrender control of Cuba, but due to Spain not replying soon enough, the United States had assumed Spain had ignored the ultimatum and continued to occupy Cuba.[18][not in citation given]", "Spanish–American War President McKinley, well aware of the political complexity surrounding the conflict, wanted to end the revolt peacefully. In accordance with this policy, McKinley began to negotiate with the Spanish government, hoping that the negotiations would be able to end the yellow journalism in the United States, and therefore, end the loudest calls to go to war with Spain. An attempt was made to negotiate a peace before McKinley took office, however, the Spanish refused to take part in the negotiations. In 1897 McKinley appointed Stewart L. Woodford as the new minister to Spain, who again offered to negotiate a peace. In October 1897, the Spanish government still refused the United States offer to negotiate between the Spanish and the Cubans, but promised the US it would give the Cubans more autonomy.[52] However, with the election of a more liberal Spanish government in November, Spain began to change their policies in Cuba. First, the new Spanish government told the United States that it was willing to offer a change in the Reconcentration policies (the main set of policies that was feeding yellow journalism in the United States) if the Cuban rebels agreed to a cessation of hostilities. This time the rebels refused the terms in hopes that continued conflict would lead to US intervention and the creation of an independent Cuba.[52] The liberal Spanish government also recalled the Spanish Governor General Valeriano Weyler from Cuba. This action alarmed many Cubans loyal to Spain.[53]", "Cuban cuisine Cuban cuisine is a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a blend of the several different cultural influences, with strong similarities with the cuisine of the neighboring Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. A small but noteworthy Chinese influence can also be accounted for, mainly in the Havana area. There is also some Italian influence. During colonial times, Cuba was an important port for trade, and many Spaniards who lived there brought their culinary traditions with them [1]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 191 ], [ 192, 344 ], [ 345, 421 ], [ 421, 424 ] ], [ [ 0, 199 ], [ 200, 385 ], [ 386, 525 ], [ 526, 616 ] ], [ [ 0, 158 ], [ 159, 381 ], [ 382, 617 ], [ 618, 728 ], [ 729, 836 ], [ 837, 934 ] ], [ [ 0, 215 ], [ 216, 299 ], [ 300, 356 ], [ 356, 452 ], [ 453, 616 ], [ 616, 845 ], [ 845, 872 ] ], [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 387 ], [ 388, 520 ], [ 521, 637 ], [ 638, 824 ], [ 824, 951 ], [ 952, 1219 ], [ 1220, 1362 ], [ 1362, 1468 ], [ 1469, 1516 ], [ 1516, 1520 ] ], [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 243 ], [ 244, 410 ], [ 411, 505 ], [ 506, 543 ], [ 544, 687 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9453125, 0.12890625, 0.1630859375, 0.134765625, 0.12353515625, 0.016357421875 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.068359375, 0.1298828125, 0.11279296875, 0.049560546875, 0.000518798828125 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.80078125, 0.80859375, 0.796875, 0.7421875, 0.53125 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.00159454345703125, 0.000732421875, 0.0004730224609375, 0.0002956390380859375, 0.000179290771484375 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0091552734375, 0.2080078125, 0.0791015625, 0.0247802734375, 0.0003147125244140625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:118	the encoding and analysis of visual information first begins within the neural layers of the	[ "Visual cortex Visual information coming from the eye goes through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex. The part of the visual cortex that receives the sensory inputs from the thalamus is the primary visual cortex, also known as visual area 1 (V1), and the striate cortex. The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2 (V2), 3 (V3), 4 (V4), and 5 (V5).[1]", "Projection fiber The projection fibers consist of efferent and afferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the brain and with the spinal cord. In human neuroanatomy, bundles of axons (nerve fibres) called tracts, within the brain, can be categorized by their function into association fibers, projection fibers, and commissural fibers.", "Stroop effect This theory suggests there is a lag in the brain's ability to recognize the color of the word since the brain reads words faster than it recognizes colors.[14] This is based on the idea that word processing is significantly faster than color processing. In a condition where there is a conflict regarding words and colors (e.g., Stroop test), if the task is to report the color, the word information arrives at the decision-making stage before the color information which presents processing confusion. Conversely, if the task is to report the word, because color information lags after word information, a decision can be made ahead of the conflicting information.[15]", "Learning styles Fleming claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as graphs, charts, diagrams, symbols, etc.). Subsequent neuroimaging research has suggested that visual learners convert words into images in the brain and vice versa,[22] but some psychologists have argued that this \"is not an instance of learning styles, rather, it is an instance of ability appearing as a style\".[2]:268 Likewise, Fleming claimed that auditory learners best learn through listening (lectures, discussions, tapes, etc.), and tactile/kinesthetic learners prefer to learn via experienceâ€”moving, touching, and doing (active exploration of the world, science projects, experiments, etc.). Students can use the model to identify their preferred learning style and, it is claimed, maximize their learning by focusing on the mode that benefits them the most. Fleming's model also posits two types of multimodality.[21]", "Auditory cortex The primary auditory cortex is tonotopically organized, which means that neighboring cells in the cortex respond to neighboring frequencies.[20] Tonotopic mapping is preserved throughout most of the audition circuit. The primary auditory cortex receives direct input from the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and thus is thought to identify the fundamental elements of music, such as pitch and loudness.", "Monocular deprivation David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel (who won the Nobel prize in Physiology for their elucidation of receptive field properties of cells in primary visual cortex) first performed the technique in felines.[1] Cats (or kittens), although less-closely related evolutionarily to humans even than rodents, have a remarkably similar visual system to humans. They found that ocular dominance columns (the orderly clustering of V1 neurons representing visual input from one or both eyes) were dramatically disrupted when one eye was sewn shut for 2 months. In the normal feline, about 85% of cells are responsive to input to both eyes; in the monocularly-deprived animals, no cells receive input from both eyes.[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 317 ], [ 318, 400 ], [ 400, 403 ] ], [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 350 ] ], [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 169, 267 ], [ 268, 516 ], [ 517, 679 ], [ 679, 683 ] ], [ [ 0, 197 ], [ 198, 469 ], [ 469, 590 ], [ 590, 758 ], [ 759, 925 ], [ 926, 981 ], [ 981, 985 ] ], [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 156, 232 ], [ 233, 428 ] ], [ [ 0, 220 ], [ 220, 367 ], [ 368, 564 ], [ 565, 719 ], [ 719, 722 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.11767578125, 0.0033721923828125, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0025482177734375, 0.00433349609375, 0.0185546875 ]	[ 0.1787109375, 0.010986328125, 0.00885009765625, 0.01031494140625, 0.0113525390625, 0.0302734375 ]	[ 0.80859375, 0.765625, 0.66796875, 0.6015625, 0.7890625, 0.734375 ]	[ 0.0634765625, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00116729736328125, 0.00225830078125, 0.00150299072265625, 0.006500244140625 ]	[ 0.28515625, 0.0078125, 0.00070953369140625, 0.00445556640625, 0.0028076171875, 0.0203857421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:119	what kind of bird lays its eggs in another bird's nest	[ "Brood parasite Interspecific brood-parasites include the indigobirds, whydahs, and honeyguides in Africa, cowbirds, Old World cuckoos, black-headed ducks, and some New World cuckoos in the Americas. Seven independent origins of obligate interspecific brood parasitism in birds have been proposed. While there is still some controversy over when and how many origins of interspecific brood parasitism have occurred, recent phylogenetic analyses suggest two origins in Passeriformes (once in New World cowbirds: Icteridae, and once in African Finches: Viduidae); three origins in Old World and New World cuckoos (once in Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae, and in Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae); a single origin in Old World honeyguides (Indicatoridae); and in a single species of waterfowl, the black-headed duck (Heteronetta atricapilla).[6][7][8]", "Platypus The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The animal is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. The first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body (in 1799)[3] judged it a fake, made of several animals sewn together.[4]", "Great blue heron Although nests are often reused for many years and herons are socially monogamous within a single breeding season, individuals usually choose new mates each year.[28] Males arrive at colonies first and settle on nests, where they court females; most males choose a different nest each year.[28] Great blue herons build a bulky stick nest. Nests are usually around 50 cm (20 in) across when first constructed, but can grow to more than 120 cm (47 in) in width and 90 cm (35 in) deep with repeated use and additional construction.[29] If the nest is abandoned or destroyed, the female may lay a replacement clutch. Reproduction is negatively affected by human disturbance, particularly during the beginning of nesting. Repeated human intrusion into nesting areas often results in nest failure, with abandonment of eggs or chicks. However, Vancouver B.C. Canada's Stanley Park has had a healthy colony for some years right near its main entrance and tennis courts adjacent to English Bay and not far from Lost Lagoon.[30] The park's colony has had as many as 183 nests.[31]", "Platypus The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth. The animal is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a number of related species have been found in the fossil record. The first preserved platypus body was thought to have been a fake, made of several animals sewn together,[3] when it was first looked at by scientists in 1799.[4]", "Eggshell The bird egg is a fertilized gamete (or, in the case of some birds, such as chickens, possibly unfertilized) located on the yolk surface and surrounded by albumen, or egg white. The albumen in turn is surrounded by two shell membranes (inner and outer membranes) and then the eggshell. The chicken eggshell is 95[citation needed]-97%[1] calcium carbonate crystals, which are stabilized by a protein matrix.[2][3][1] Without the protein, the crystal structure would be too brittle to keep its form and the organic matrix is thought to have a role in deposition of calcium during the mineralization process.[4][5][6] The structure and composition of the avian eggshell serves to protect the egg against damage and microbial contamination, prevention of desiccation, regulation of gas and water exchange for the growing embryo, and provides calcium for embryogenesis. Eggshell formation requires gram amounts of calcium being deposited within hours, which must be supplied via the hen’s diet.[1]", "Sarus crane The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in),[3] they are conspicuous and iconic[4] species of open wetlands. The sarus crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by the overall grey colour and the contrasting red head and upper neck. They forage on marshes and shallow wetlands for roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrate prey. Like other cranes, they form long-lasting pair-bonds and maintain territories within which they perform territorial and courtship displays that include loud trumpeting, leaps and dance-like movements. In India they are considered symbols of marital fidelity, believed to mate for life and pine the loss of their mates even to the point of starving to death. The main breeding season is during the rainy season, when the pair builds an enormous nest \"island\", a circular platform of reeds and grasses nearly two metres in diameter and high enough to stay above the shallow water surrounding it. Sarus crane numbers have declined greatly in the last century and it has been suggested that the current population is a tenth or less (perhaps 2.5%) of the numbers that existed in the 1850s. The stronghold of the species is in India, where it is traditionally revered and lives in agricultural lands in close proximity to humans. Elsewhere, the species has been extirpated in many parts of its former range." ]	[ [ [ 0, 198 ], [ 199, 296 ], [ 297, 828 ], [ 828, 837 ] ], [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 350 ], [ 351, 522 ], [ 523, 650 ], [ 650, 653 ] ], [ [ 0, 179 ], [ 179, 307 ], [ 307, 355 ], [ 356, 545 ], [ 545, 629 ], [ 630, 733 ], [ 734, 844 ], [ 845, 868 ], [ 869, 1031 ], [ 1031, 1083 ], [ 1083, 1087 ] ], [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 336 ], [ 337, 517 ], [ 518, 677 ], [ 677, 680 ] ], [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 294 ], [ 295, 415 ], [ 415, 614 ], [ 614, 873 ], [ 874, 998 ], [ 998, 1001 ] ], [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 298 ], [ 299, 442 ], [ 443, 553 ], [ 554, 754 ], [ 755, 911 ], [ 912, 1147 ], [ 1148, 1339 ], [ 1340, 1478 ], [ 1479, 1556 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.010009765625, 0.125, 0.07568359375, 0.1201171875, 0.1298828125, 0.03564453125 ]	[ 0.040771484375, 0.064453125, 0.058349609375, 0.07080078125, 0.171875, 0.0289306640625 ]	[ 0.84765625, 0.78125, 0.8046875, 0.78515625, 0.77734375, 0.62890625 ]	[ 0.000804901123046875, 0.00150299072265625, 0.00193023681640625, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00141143798828125, 0.001983642578125 ]	[ 0.2109375, 0.5234375, 0.052734375, 0.53125, 0.427734375, 0.126953125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:120	who wrote first and second john in the bible	[ "First Epistle of John The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110.[1] The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"in the flesh\", but only as a spirit. It also defined how Christians are to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.[1]", "Gospel of John Although the Gospel of John is anonymous,[1] Christian tradition historically has attributed it to John the Apostle, son of Zebedee and one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. The gospel is so closely related in style and content to the three surviving Johannine epistles that commentators treat the four books,[2] along with the Book of Revelation, as a single corpus of Johannine literature, albeit not necessarily written by the same author.[Notes 1]", "John 1:1 The phrase \"the Word\" (a translation of the Greek word \"Logos\") is widely interpreted as referring to Jesus, as indicated in other verses later in the same chapter.[4] This verse and others throughout Johannine literature connect the Christian understanding of Jesus to the philosophical idea of the Logos and the Hebrew Wisdom literature. They also set the stage for later understanding development of Trinitarian theology early in the post-biblical era.", "Gospel of John John is usually dated to AD 90â€“110.[17][Notes 6] It arose in a Jewish Christian community in the process of breaking from the Jewish synagogue.[18] Scholars believe that the text went through two to three redactions, or \"editions\", before reaching its current form.[19][20]", "John 3:16 In Exodus 4:22, the Israelites as a people are called \"my firstborn son\" by God using the singular form. In John, the focus shifts to the person of Jesus as representative of that title. The verse is part of the New Testament narrative in the third chapter of John in the discussion at Jerusalem between Jesus and Nicodemus, who is called a \"ruler of the Jews\". (v.1) After speaking of the necessity of a man being born again before he could \"see the kingdom of God\", (v.3) Jesus spoke also of \"heavenly things\" (v.11-13) and of salvation (v.14-17) and the condemnation (v.18,19) of those that do not believe in Jesus. \"14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.\" (John 3:14-15) Note that verse 15 is nearly identical to the latter part of John 3:16.", "Biblical manuscript The earliest manuscript of a New Testament text is a business-card-sized fragment from the Gospel of John, Rylands Library Papyrus P52, which may be as early as the first half of the 2nd century. The first complete copies of single New Testament books appear around 200, and the earliest complete copy of the New Testament, the Codex Sinaiticus dates to the 4th century.[23] The following table lists the earliest extant manuscript witnesses for the books of the New Testament." ]	[ [ [ 0, 212 ], [ 213, 352 ], [ 353, 411 ], [ 411, 538 ], [ 539, 677 ], [ 677, 680 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 450 ], [ 450, 459 ] ], [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 173, 348 ], [ 349, 464 ] ], [ [ 0, 52 ], [ 52, 160 ], [ 160, 282 ], [ 282, 290 ] ], [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 196 ], [ 197, 371 ], [ 372, 628 ], [ 629, 806 ], [ 807, 893 ] ], [ [ 0, 215 ], [ 216, 390 ], [ 390, 497 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1875, 0.031982421875, 0.0203857421875, 0.037353515625, 0.03564453125, 0.0771484375 ]	[ 0.451171875, 0.0419921875, 0.04150390625, 0.00689697265625, 0.010986328125, 0.0174560546875 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.8671875, 0.7265625, 0.81640625, 0.73046875, 0.69921875 ]	[ 0.263671875, 0.0093994140625, 0.00262451171875, 0.00193023681640625, 0.0025482177734375, 0.002716064453125 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.65625, 0.021240234375, 0.126953125, 0.01165771484375, 0.03369140625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:121	how many episodes in season 8 of bones	[ "Bones (season 8) The eighth season of the American television series Bones premiered on September 17, 2012, and concluded on April 29, 2013, on Fox.[1] The show maintained its previous time slot, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET, and consists of 24 episodes.", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was confirmed by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that all consisted of ten episodes, and the seventh which consisted of seven episodes, the eighth season will consist of only six episodes, and is set to air in 2019. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content currently not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan At the end of Season 8, Brennan finally decides to marry Booth. However, their plans are ruined when a vengeful Christopher Pelant blackmails Booth, threatening to kill five random people if Booth marries Brennan. Booth calls off the wedding, but does not explain the real reason to Brennan. Brennan is devastated but pretends to be fine with this.[57][58] In the season 9 premiere, Brennan fears that since Booth turned down her proposal, she fears that the love from their life is fading. After talking with bartender Aldo Clemens, a former priest and Army chaplain Booth confessed to, she realizes that it was uncharacteristic for Booth to suddenly cancel the wedding as he believed in marriage and that he likely had a legitimate reason to do so. Despite her colleagues' anger at Booth, she decides to stay with him, telling him that she understands that he has his reasons and has faith that he will resolve the issue. In the episode 4, \"The Sense in the Sacrifice\", after Booth singlehandedly tracks Pelant down through an abandoned building and kills him with a single gunshot, he reveals to her that Pelant had blackmailed him. Pelant had threatened to kill five innocent people if Booth continued with the wedding or went to the police or FBI. At the end of the episode he proposes and she happily accepts; unknown to them, Caroline, Angela and Hodgins witnessed it via the security cameras. In \"The Woman in White\", Booth and Brennan marry at a small garden ceremony outside the Jeffersonian." ]	[ [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 148, 257 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 288 ], [ 289, 584 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 144, 294 ], [ 295, 591 ], [ 591, 594 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 144, 294 ], [ 295, 591 ], [ 591, 594 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 144, 346 ], [ 347, 639 ], [ 639, 642 ] ], [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 240 ], [ 241, 318 ], [ 319, 375 ], [ 375, 517 ], [ 518, 777 ], [ 778, 950 ], [ 951, 1162 ], [ 1163, 1279 ], [ 1280, 1427 ], [ 1428, 1529 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.10693359375, 0.1591796875, 0.1591796875, 0.169921875, 0.130859375 ]	[ 1, 0.08251953125, 0.1611328125, 0.1611328125, 0.154296875, 0.16015625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.7578125, 0.75390625, 0.75390625, 0.7421875, 0.828125 ]	[ 1, 0.01202392578125, 0.2109375, 0.2109375, 0.2041015625, 0.0128173828125 ]	[ 1, 0.057373046875, 0.2490234375, 0.2490234375, 0.177734375, 0.1953125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:122	what does the british chamber of commerce do	[ "British Chambers of Commerce The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) is the national representative body of 52 Accredited Chambers of Commerce across the UK, representing 75,000 businesses, which employ over 5m people[1]. Members range from growth-oriented start-ups to local and regional subsidiaries of multinational companies, in all commercial and industrial sectors, and from all over the UK. Its office is in London on Petty France, near the Ministry of Justice (former Home Office), and off Buckingham Gate (A323).", "Shoprite (South Africa) The Shoprite Group of Companies (JSE: SHP), is Africa's largest food retailer. It operates 2689 outlets in 15 countries across Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands. The company's headquarters are in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Shoprite Holdings Ltd is a public company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, with secondary listings on both the Namibian and Zambian Stock Exchanges.[4]", "BP Under John Browne, British Petroleum acquired other oil companies, transforming BP into the third largest oil company in the world. British Petroleum merged with Amoco (formerly Standard Oil of Indiana) in December 1998, becoming BP Amoco plc.[81][82] Most Amoco stations in the United States were converted to BP's brand and corporate identity. In 2000, BP Amoco acquired Arco (Atlantic Richfield Co.) and Burmah Castrol.[83][84][85][86] As part of the merger's brand awareness, the company helped the Tate Modern gallery of British Art launch RePresenting Britain 1500â€“2000.[87] In 2001, in response to negative press on British Petroleum's poor safety standards, the company adopted a green sunburst logo and rebranded itself as BP (\"Beyond Petroleum\") plc.[82]", "Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom The legislation in Scotland regarding the sale of alcohol is different from the rest of the UK and England in particular. The Alcohol etc. (Scotland) Act 2010 has amended the core hours during which stores and supermarkets can sell alcohol. Scotland currently restricts the purchase of alcohol between the hours of 22:00 and 10:00.", "United States Secretary of Commerce The current Commerce Secretary is Wilbur Ross, who was nominated by President Donald Trump and approved by the Senate on February 28, 2017.", "Commerce Clause The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power \"To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes.\" Courts and commentators have tended to discuss each of these three areas of commerce as a separate power granted to Congress.[1] It is common to see the individual components of the Commerce Clause referred to under specific terms: the Foreign Commerce Clause, the Interstate Commerce Clause,[2] and the Indian Commerce Clause." ]	[ [ [ 0, 220 ], [ 221, 396 ], [ 397, 520 ] ], [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 187 ], [ 188, 264 ], [ 265, 423 ], [ 423, 426 ] ], [ [ 0, 134 ], [ 135, 246 ], [ 246, 348 ], [ 349, 425 ], [ 425, 581 ], [ 581, 765 ], [ 765, 769 ] ], [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 183 ], [ 184, 285 ], [ 286, 376 ] ], [ [ 0, 175 ] ], [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 310 ], [ 311, 436 ], [ 436, 638 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.005218505859375, 0.0017547607421875, 0.0057373046875, 0.004058837890625, 0.0306396484375 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0012054443359375, 0.001068115234375, 0.000732421875, 0.003082275390625, 0.01361083984375 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.2021484375, 0.65234375, 0.4765625, 0.55859375, 0.6015625 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00016880035400390625, 0.000148773193359375, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.0002307891845703125 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.00040435791015625, 0.00040435791015625, 0.000644683837890625, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.016357421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:123	when did lebron james first go to the finals	[ "LeBron James In 2006–07, James's averages declined to 27.3 points, 6.7 rebounds, 6 assists, and 1.6 steals per game.[12] Some analysts attributed the fall to a regression in his passing skills and shot selection, which stemmed from a lack of effort and focus.[52] The Cavaliers finished the season with 50 wins for the second consecutive year and entered the playoffs as the East's second seed.[53][54] In Game 5 of the NBA Conference Finals, James notched 48 points with 9 rebounds and 7 assists, scoring 29 of Cleveland's last 30 points, including the game-winning layup with two seconds left, against the Pistons.[55] After the game, play-by-play announcer Marv Albert called the performance \"one of the greatest moments in postseason history\" and color commentator Steve Kerr described it as \"Jordan-esque\".[56] In 2012, ESPN ranked the performance the fourth greatest in modern NBA playoff history.[57] The Cavaliers went on to win Game 6 and claim their first-ever Eastern Conference championship,[58] earning them a matchup with the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA Finals.[59] During the championship round, James struggled, averaging 22 points, 7.0 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game on just 35.6 percent shooting,[60] and Cleveland was eliminated in a sweep.[59]", "LeBron James James was selected by his home team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft.[29] In his first regular season game, he scored 25 points against the Sacramento Kings, setting an NBA record for most points scored by a prep-to-pro player in his debut performance.[30] At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year, finishing with averages of 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.9 assists per game.[31] He became the first Cavalier to receive the honor and just the third player in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists per game as a rookie.[32] The Cavaliers finished the season 35–47, failing to make the playoffs despite an 18-game improvement over the previous year.[33]", "2016 NBA Finals The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2015–16 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors 4–3 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history, and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met. It was the second straight rematch in back-to-back years, as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other in 2013 and 2014.", "NBA Finals The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983.", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals series. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016.", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals series. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016." ]	[ [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 116, 259 ], [ 259, 394 ], [ 394, 616 ], [ 616, 811 ], [ 811, 903 ], [ 903, 1076 ], [ 1076, 1264 ], [ 1264, 1268 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 123, 306 ], [ 306, 464 ], [ 464, 638 ], [ 638, 767 ], [ 767, 771 ] ], [ [ 0, 160 ], [ 161, 316 ], [ 317, 464 ], [ 465, 598 ] ], [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 217 ], [ 218, 323 ], [ 324, 345 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 381 ], [ 382, 487 ], [ 488, 606 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 381 ], [ 382, 487 ], [ 488, 606 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1416015625, 0.330078125, 0.0179443359375, 0.007568359375, 0.0057373046875, 0.0057373046875 ]	[ 0.208984375, 0.21875, 0.048828125, 0.0169677734375, 0.01165771484375, 0.01165771484375 ]	[ 0.88671875, 0.8515625, 0.6640625, 0.66796875, 0.58984375, 0.58984375 ]	[ 0.1748046875, 0.061767578125, 0.000606536865234375, 0.000606536865234375, 0.000804901123046875, 0.000804901123046875 ]	[ 0.80859375, 0.9375, 0.09423828125, 0.03857421875, 0.007568359375, 0.007568359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:124	where did the freedom of the press originate	[ "Freedom of the press Central, Northern and Western Europe has a long tradition of freedom of speech, including freedom of the press. After World War II, Hugh Baillie, the president of United Press wire service based in the U.S., promoted freedom of news dissemination. In 1966 he called for an open system of news sources and transmission, and minimum of government regulation of the news. His proposals were aired at the Geneva Conference on Freedom of Information in 1948, but were blocked by the Soviets and the French.[10]", "Freedom of Information Act (United States) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552, is a federal freedom of information law that allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government. The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure, outlines mandatory disclosure procedures and grants nine exemptions to the statute.[1][2] This amendment was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his misgivings,[3][4] on July 4, 1966, and went into effect the following year.[5]", "Yellow journalism The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\"[5]", "Printing press In Renaissance Europe, the arrival of mechanical movable type printing introduced the era of mass communication, which permanently altered the structure of society. The relatively unrestricted circulation of information and (revolutionary) ideas transcended borders, captured the masses in the Reformation and threatened the power of political and religious authorities. The sharp increase in literacy broke the monopoly of the literate elite on education and learning and bolstered the emerging middle class. Across Europe, the increasing cultural self-awareness of its peoples led to the rise of proto-nationalism, and accelerated by the development of European vernacular languages, to the detriment of Latin's status as lingua franca.[7] In the 19th century, the replacement of the hand-operated Gutenberg-style press by steam-powered rotary presses allowed printing on an industrial scale.[8]", "New York Times Co. v. United States New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)[1], was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the First Amendment. The ruling made it possible for The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.[1]", "Printing press The steam powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe,[58] allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace." ]	[ [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 133, 268 ], [ 269, 389 ], [ 390, 522 ], [ 522, 526 ] ], [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 279 ], [ 280, 417 ], [ 417, 578 ], [ 578, 581 ] ], [ [ 0, 235 ], [ 236, 341 ], [ 342, 495 ], [ 496, 636 ], [ 636, 640 ] ], [ [ 0, 179 ], [ 180, 385 ], [ 386, 524 ], [ 525, 753 ], [ 753, 909 ], [ 909, 912 ] ], [ [ 0, 179 ], [ 180, 365 ], [ 365, 368 ] ], [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 321 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.83984375, 0.0140380859375, 0.0093994140625, 0.059326171875, 0.0216064453125, 0.046142578125 ]	[ 0.88671875, 0.00885009765625, 0.01165771484375, 0.111328125, 0.018310546875, 0.03173828125 ]	[ 0.90234375, 0.67578125, 0.5859375, 0.7734375, 0.8046875, 0.65234375 ]	[ 0.73828125, 0.0047607421875, 0.00592041015625, 0.0244140625, 0.00592041015625, 0.00537109375 ]	[ 0.87890625, 0.12158203125, 0.015869140625, 0.486328125, 0.1748046875, 0.056640625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:125	who played sunny in law and order svu	[ "Shohreh Aghdashloo On January 19, 2011, Aghdashloo starred in \"Dirty\", an episode of the NBC crime drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, as Detective Saliyah \"Sunny\" Qadri.", "Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (/məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ/ mə-RISH-kə HAR-gi-tay; born January 23, 1964)[1][2][3] is an American actress best known for her role as Detective/Sergeant/Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she has earned multiple awards and nominations, including winning a Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award.", "Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (/məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ/ mə-RISH-kə HAR-ghih-tay; born January 23, 1964)[1][2][3] is an American actress best known for her role as Detective/Sergeant/Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she has earned multiple awards and nominations, including winning a Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award.", "Brian Cassidy Detective Brian Cassidy is a fictional character played by Dean Winters in the American crime drama television series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit on NBC. A recurring cast member during the first season, Cassidy is a young and inexperienced detective with the New York Police Department's Special Victims Unit, and the original partner of John Munch (Richard Belzer). The stress of the Special Victims Unit is too much for Cassidy, and he transfers to the Narcotics unit in the middle of the season. Cassidy later returns in the thirteenth season finale working undercover for a pimp the SVU detectives are investigating.", "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 1) Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, an American police procedural television series, premiered on September 20, 1999 on NBC. Created by Dick Wolf, it is the first spin-off of Law & Order and follows the detectives of a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department's Special Victims Unit, which investigates sexually based offenses. SVU originally aired on Monday nights at 9pm/8c EST, but it was moved to Friday nights at 10pm/9c after the ninth episode. Showrunner Robert Palm felt too disturbed by the subject matter and left after the season's conclusion.[1]", "Marlo Thomas She has made guest appearances on several television series, including Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (as Judge Mary Conway Clark, a mentor of ADA Casey Novak), Ballers, The New Normal, Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later. She also narrated the series Happily Never After on Investigation Discovery. From 1996 to 2002, Thomas played Jennifer Aniston's mother, Sandra Green, on the TV show Friends." ]	[ [ [ 0, 175 ] ], [ [ 0, 396 ] ], [ [ 0, 398 ] ], [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 386 ], [ 387, 518 ], [ 519, 640 ] ], [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 391 ], [ 392, 514 ], [ 515, 618 ], [ 618, 621 ] ], [ [ 0, 243 ], [ 244, 320 ], [ 321, 418 ] ] ]	[ [ 1 ], [ 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.42578125, 0.12890625, 0.1279296875, 0.146484375, 0.08056640625, 0.07373046875 ]	[ 0.76953125, 0.158203125, 0.16015625, 0.1142578125, 0.07373046875, 0.057373046875 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.83203125, 0.83203125, 0.8125, 0.74609375, 0.7265625 ]	[ 0.0091552734375, 0.000457763671875, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.000911712646484375, 0.00124359130859375, 0.0002307891845703125 ]	[ 0.98046875, 0.10693359375, 0.11279296875, 0.02099609375, 0.015869140625, 0.0113525390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:126	how long do you have to be in college before the nfl	[ "National Football League Draft Players who have been out of high school for at least three years are eligible for the NFL draft. The rules do not state that a player must attend college, but virtually all of the players selected in the NFL draft have played college football, usually in the United States but occasionally from Canadian universities as well. A few players are occasionally selected from other football leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the German Football League (GFL). A small handful of players have also been drafted from colleges who played other sports than football.", "UCF Knights football UCF first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1979 as a NCAA Division III program and subsequently completed their ascension to Division I–A, now known as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), in 1996, becoming the only program in NCAA history to have played in all four divisions of football.[5] As a Division I–AA program, the Knights made the 1990 and 1993 playoffs, and were picked as the preseason No. 1 team to start the 1994 season.[6]", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers/Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL–NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl and to have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers/Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL–NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.", "NFL on Thanksgiving Day The concept of American football games being played on Thanksgiving Day dates back to 1876, shortly after the game had been invented, as it was a day that most people had off from work. In that year, the college football teams at Yale and Princeton began an annual tradition of playing each other on Thanksgiving Day.[1] The University of Michigan also made it a tradition to play annual Thanksgiving games, holding 19 such games from 1885 to 1905.[2][3][4][5][6] The Thanksgiving Day games between Michigan and the Chicago Maroons in the 1890s have been cited as \"The Beginning of Thanksgiving Day Football.\"[7] In some areas, high-school teams play on Thanksgiving, usually to wrap-up the regular-season.", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts As of the 2017 NFL season, every active NFL team has qualified for, and won a game in, the playoffs at least once. Teams that have never made it beyond each successive milestone are listed under the year in which they began NFL play." ]	[ [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 357 ], [ 358, 537 ], [ 538, 640 ] ], [ [ 0, 335 ], [ 335, 448 ], [ 449, 481 ], [ 481, 484 ] ], [ [ 0, 209 ], [ 210, 295 ], [ 296, 740 ], [ 741, 834 ] ], [ [ 0, 209 ], [ 210, 295 ], [ 296, 738 ], [ 739, 832 ] ], [ [ 0, 209 ], [ 210, 341 ], [ 341, 472 ], [ 472, 632 ], [ 632, 730 ] ], [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 276 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.21875, 0.0267333984375, 0.0047607421875, 0.00433349609375, 0.006500244140625, 0.00262451171875 ]	[ 0.1875, 0.00057220458984375, 0.000644683837890625, 0.0006256103515625, 0.0029754638671875, 0.0002460479736328125 ]	[ 0.90234375, 0.65234375, 0.609375, 0.61328125, 0.6015625, 0.609375 ]	[ 0.2412109375, 0.000911712646484375, 0.000335693359375, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.000881195068359375, 0.0003147125244140625 ]	[ 0.71484375, 0.000392913818359375, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00008487701416015625, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.00003314018249511719 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:127	what kind of a car is a shelby	[ "Shelby Mustang The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.[1]", "Classic car Organizations such as the Classic Car Club of America (CCCA) and the Antique Automobile Club of America (AACA) maintain a list of eligible unmodified cars that are called \"classic\". These are described as \"fine\" or \"distinctive\" automobile, either American or foreign built, produced between 1915–1925 and 1942–1948.", "BMW M BMW M, \"M\" (for Motorsport) was initially created to facilitate BMW’s racing program, which was very successful in the 1960s and 1970s. As time passed, BMW M began to supplement BMW's vehicles portfolio with specially modified higher trim models, for which they are now most known by the general public. These M-badged cars traditionally include modified engines, transmissions, suspensions, interior trims, aerodynamics, and exterior modifications to set them apart from their counterparts. All M models are tested and tuned at BMW's private facility at the Nürburgring racing circuit in Germany. BMW M also remains the only performance based company to cater motorcycles at the same time, specifically the BMW S1000RR.", "Audi R8 The Audi R8[2] (Typ 42)[3] is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car,[2][4] which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system.[2][5] It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006.", "BMW 1 Series The 1 Series is BMW's entry level of model range. Unusually for a small car, the 1Â Series range is mostly rear-wheel drive, (except for the F52 sedan, which is front-wheel drive) with optional all-wheel drive being available on some models.", "Chevrolet Malibu The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997." ]	[ [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 345 ], [ 345, 348 ] ], [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 194, 328 ] ], [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 309 ], [ 310, 497 ], [ 498, 603 ], [ 604, 726 ] ], [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 148, 220 ] ], [ [ 0, 62 ], [ 63, 254 ] ], [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 225 ], [ 226, 337 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.4609375, 0.0023956298828125, 0.004913330078125, 0.0113525390625, 0.00830078125, 0.099609375 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.0021209716796875, 0.00154876708984375, 0.010009765625, 0.003173828125, 0.00970458984375 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.63671875, 0.55859375, 0.60546875, 0.5703125, 0.640625 ]	[ 0.0888671875, 0.00057220458984375, 0.000457763671875, 0.000606536865234375, 0.0005035400390625, 0.00057220458984375 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.0038299560546875, 0.00360107421875, 0.00689697265625, 0.0021820068359375, 0.00421142578125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:128	when does the new season for criminal minds begin	[ "Criminal Minds (season 14) The fourteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on May 12, 2018, by CBS with an order of 15 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on October 3, 2018.[3] The season also featured the milestone 300th episode which served as the season premiere.", "Criminal Minds (season 13) The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception.", "Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds) Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Emmy Award winner Shemar Moore. Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors.[1] He is a Supervisory Special Agent of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, (although has served as interim unit chief for Aaron Hotchner), and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"Extreme Aggressor\", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Before he left in season 11, he was one of only three main characters to appear since the first season as \"starring\", while also becoming the only character to appear in all episodes.", "A Crime to Remember The series was officially renewed for Season 5 as of March 29, 2017.[2]", "Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 10) Law & Order: Criminal Intent finished its ten season run on June 26, 2011. It was confirmed by USA Network co-president Jeff Wachtel on July 15, 2011; when asked about a possible 11th season Wachtel answered \"No â€” and this is said with respect for the show, respect for Dick [Wolf], and most significantly with respect to the audience.\" Wachtel also cited reasons for not renewing being monetary issues.[4] The episodes in the tenth season averaged 4.43 million total viewers and 1.67 million in the age 18-49 demographic; higher than the numbers the show pulled in the ninth season.[5]", "Law & Order: Criminal Intent Law & Order: Criminal Intent is an American police procedural television drama series set in New York City, where it was also primarily produced. Created and produced by Dick Wolf and René Balcer, the series premiered on September 30, 2001, as the third series in Wolf's successful Law & Order franchise. Criminal Intent focuses on the investigations of the Major Case Squad in a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department set in New York City's One Police Plaza. In the style of the original Law & Order, episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on a real crime that received media attention." ]	[ [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 132, 179 ], [ 179, 272 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 133, 286 ] ], [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 208 ], [ 208, 471 ], [ 472, 655 ] ], [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 88, 91 ] ], [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 379 ], [ 380, 446 ], [ 446, 626 ], [ 626, 629 ] ], [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 175, 333 ], [ 334, 510 ], [ 511, 663 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.9765625, 0.09423828125, 0.34375, 0.0927734375, 0.0028076171875 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.99609375, 0.0284423828125, 0.1298828125, 0.052734375, 0.0093994140625 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.9453125, 0.8203125, 0.765625, 0.75390625, 0.66796875 ]	[ 0.7734375, 0.953125, 0.0194091796875, 0.002716064453125, 0.004608154296875, 0.00020313262939453125 ]	[ 1, 1, 0.02001953125, 0.1669921875, 0.007568359375, 0.00102996826171875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:129	how many episode is ruler master of the mask	[ "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask The Emperor: Owner of the Mask[2] (Hangul: 군주-가면의 주인; RR: Gunju – Gamyeonui juin; lit. Ruler – Master of the Mask) is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes.[3][4][5]", "Masonic lodge officers The senior officer of a Masonic Lodge is the Master, normally addressed and referred to as the \"Worshipful Master\" (in Scotland, and in Lodges under the Scottish Constitution, the \"Right Worshipful Master\"). The Worshipful Master sits in the East of the lodge room, chairs all of the business of his lodge, and is vested with considerable powers without further reference to the members. He also presides over ritual and ceremonies.", "MasterChef (U.S. season 4) Luca Manfè was the winner of this season, making him the first previous season returnee to win MasterChef after failing to make past the audition round in season 3.", "MasterChef Australia MasterChef Australia is a Logie Award-winning Australian reality competitive cooking game show based on the original British MasterChef. It is produced by Shine Australia and screens on Network Ten. Restaurateur and chef Gary Mehigan, chef George Calombaris and food critic Matt Preston serve as the show's main judges.[1] The show is premiered 7:30pm every Sundayâ€“Thursday on Network Ten. The MasterChef Australia Kitchen is located in Flemington, Melbourne.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters Master Shifu (Chinese for \"Master\") is a wise and swift-moving red panda Kung Fu Master who resides in the Jade Palace as its headmaster, known to have trained Po and the Furious Five in Kung Fu, as well as Tai Lung.", "Cloak & Dagger (TV series) The series, consisting of 10 episodes, will premiere on June 7, 2018 and run through August 2." ]	[ [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 276 ], [ 277, 371 ], [ 371, 380 ] ], [ [ 0, 230 ], [ 231, 410 ], [ 411, 455 ] ], [ [ 0, 191 ] ], [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 219 ], [ 220, 340 ], [ 340, 412 ], [ 413, 482 ] ], [ [ 0, 249 ] ], [ [ 0, 121 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.0013275146484375, 0.002716064453125, 0.0003566741943359375, 0.001068115234375, 0.3046875 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.000278472900390625, 0.0025482177734375, 0.000667572021484375, 0.00093841552734375, 0.01495361328125 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.24609375, 0.55859375, 0.333984375, 0.291015625, 0.63671875 ]	[ 0.33984375, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.00011587142944335938, 0.00007963180541992188, 0.0001316070556640625, 0.0002460479736328125 ]	[ 1, 0.0005035400390625, 0.00113677978515625, 0.00885009765625, 0.0001087188720703125, 0.016357421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:130	who wrote back to the future theme song	[ "Back to the Future (soundtrack) The film's musical score was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri, who later wrote music for Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Forrest Gump and numerous other films, many of them directed by Robert Zemeckis. The memorable themes in his \"Back to the Future Overture\" have since been heard in the film's sequels (also scored by Silvestri), in Back to the Future: The Ride, and as ambient music at the Universal Studios theme parks. A remix of the main theme was heard in the opening sequence for MCA-Universal Home Video from 1990 to 1997. The upbeat soundtrack, featuring two new songs by Huey Lewis and the News, also contributed to the film's popularity. \"The Power of Love\" became the band's first song to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award. Huey Lewis portrayed the high-school band audition judge who rejects Marty McFly's band, the Pinheads, as they perform the short instrumental hard-rock version of \"The Power of Love\".", "Eric Stoltz Originally cast as Marty McFly for Back to the Future in late 1984, he was replaced after about a month of filming when Michael J. Fox (the director's first choice for the role) agreed to divide time between the movie and his television sitcom Family Ties.[12] The director, Robert Zemeckis, said that while Stoltz provided an admirable performance, it lacked the precise comedic sense that Zemeckis was seeking.[13] Some of the original footage, where Stoltz does not appear but was on set, was used in the film.[14] Stoltz playing the character was referenced in the 2010 episode of Fringe titled \"Peter\" when, in a parallel universe, a theater marquee reads \"Back to the Future starring Eric Stoltz\".[15]", "Back to the Future Part II On October 26, 1985, Dr. Emmett Brown arrives in his flying time machine and persuades Marty McFly and his girlfriend, Jennifer Parker, to come back to the future with him to help their future children. Biff Tannen witnesses their departure. They arrive on October 21, 2015, where Doc electronically knocks out Jennifer and leaves her asleep in an alley, explaining that she should not have too much knowledge of future events. He has Marty pose as his own son and lookalike Marty Jr. to refuse an offer to participate in a robbery with Biff's grandson Griff, thus saving both of Marty's children from prison.", "List of Back to the Future characters Doctor Emmett Lathrop \"Doc\" Brown (portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in the films and Back to the Future: The Game, and voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series) is the inventor of the DeLorean time machine. At various points in time, Doc helps Marty restore the space-time continuum and reverse the changes that were caused by time travel.", "BoJack Horseman The ending credits theme \"Back in the 90s (BoJack's Theme)\" was performed by the indie-pop act Grouplove.[8] Jesse Novak composed the incidental music.[9]", "Back to the Future Part III The origins of the western theme for Back to the Future Part III lie in the production of the original film. During filming for the original, director Zemeckis asked Michael J. Fox what time period he would like to see. Fox replied that he wanted to visit the Old West and meet cowboys. Zemeckis and writer/producer Bob Gale were intrigued by the idea, but held it off until Part III.[5] Rather than use existing sets, the filmmakers built the 1885 Hill Valley from scratch.[5] The western scenes were filmed on location in Monument Valley.[6] Some of the location shooting for the 1885 Hill Valley was done in Jamestown, California, and on a purpose-built set at the Red Hills Ranch near Sonora, California.[6] Some of the train scenes were filmed at Railtown 1897 State Historic Park,[7] a heritage line in Jamestown. Whereas the original film played to a more materialistic idea of success, Zemeckis considered Part III more of a \"human journey\" with spiritual overtones.[8]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 234 ], [ 235, 456 ], [ 457, 564 ], [ 565, 682 ], [ 683, 814 ], [ 815, 998 ] ], [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 268 ], [ 268, 424 ], [ 424, 525 ], [ 525, 715 ], [ 715, 719 ] ], [ [ 0, 229 ], [ 230, 268 ], [ 269, 454 ], [ 455, 636 ] ], [ [ 0, 251 ], [ 252, 384 ] ], [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 121, 167 ], [ 167, 170 ] ], [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 204 ], [ 205, 247 ], [ 248, 314 ], [ 315, 412 ], [ 412, 502 ], [ 502, 568 ], [ 568, 736 ], [ 736, 847 ], [ 848, 1002 ], [ 1002, 1005 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.03955078125, 0.0361328125, 0.078125, 0.037841796875, 0.06640625 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0419921875, 0.04541015625, 0.01361083984375, 0.00970458984375, 0.1748046875 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.7109375, 0.73046875, 0.6640625, 0.70703125, 0.82421875 ]	[ 0.74609375, 0.00360107421875, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00225830078125, 0.000644683837890625, 0.01544189453125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0791015625, 0.1611328125, 0.012451171875, 0.005218505859375, 0.79296875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:131	where was the opening scene of saving private ryan	[ "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "Harrison Young He is perhaps most recognized for his role as the elderly Private James Ryan in Steven Spielberg's 1998 war epic Saving Private Ryan. Having starred in over 100 films and television episodes, Young's other credits include Passions, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Rob Zombie's House of 1000 Corpses.", "Jack Ryan (TV series) Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, or simply Jack Ryan, is an American action political thriller web television series, based on characters from the fictional \"Ryanverse\" created by Tom Clancy, that premiered on August 31, 2018 on Amazon Video. The series was created by Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland. Cuse serves as an executive producer alongside John Krasinski, Michael Bay and Mace Neufeld, among others. Krasinski also stars in the series as the titular character, making him the fifth actor to portray the character after Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck and Chris Pine from the film series. In April 2018, it was announced that Amazon had renewed the series for a second season.", "Save the Last Dance Save the Last Dance is a 2001 American dance film produced by MTV Productions, directed by Thomas Carter and released by Paramount Pictures on January 12, 2001. The film stars Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas as a teenage interracial couple in Chicago who work together to help the main character, played by Stiles, train for a dance audition. A direct-to-video sequel, Save the Last Dance 2, was released in 2006.", "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World The series was filmed in Austin, Texas. [25] The pilot filmed March 23, 2017 in San Antonio, Texas at the San Antonio International Airport[26]", "A View to a Kill Production of the film began on 23 June 1984 in Iceland, where the second unit filmed the pre-title sequence.[10] On 27 June 1984, several leftover canisters of petrol used during filming of Ridley Scott's Legend caused Pinewood Studios' \"007 Stage\" to burn to the ground. The stage was rebuilt, and reopened in January 1985[11] (renamed as \"Albert R. Broccoli's 007 Stage\") for filming of A View to a Kill. Work had continued on other stages at Pinewood when Roger Moore rejoined the main unit there on 1 August 1984. The crew then departed for shooting the horse-racing scenes at Royal Ascot Racecourse. The scene in which Bond and Sutton enter the mineshaft was then filmed in a waterlogged quarry near Staines and the Amberley Chalk Pits Museum in West Sussex.[12]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 131 ], [ 132, 376 ], [ 377, 708 ] ], [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 317 ] ], [ [ 0, 255 ], [ 256, 313 ], [ 314, 420 ], [ 421, 617 ], [ 618, 705 ] ], [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 367 ], [ 368, 438 ] ], [ [ 0, 72 ], [ 73, 176 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 126, 289 ], [ 290, 424 ], [ 425, 535 ], [ 536, 622 ], [ 623, 781 ], [ 781, 785 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.044677734375, 0.00070953369140625, 0.00360107421875, 0.018310546875, 0.00537109375 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.0240478515625, 0.0008544921875, 0.004058837890625, 0.00262451171875, 0.00537109375 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.796875, 0.5703125, 0.546875, 0.6875, 0.73046875 ]	[ 0.48046875, 0.003082275390625, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.000392913818359375, 0.000278472900390625, 0.0007781982421875 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0037078857421875, 0.001983642578125, 0.0078125, 0.0037078857421875, 0.0771484375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:132	who does alex marry on grey's anatomy	[ "Alex Karev Later in their relationship, Izzie begins hallucinating about Denny, and uncovers the fact she has metastatic melanoma (Stage IV) with an estimated chance of 5% survival. It is revealed that Izzie's hallucinations of Denny are, in fact, caused by her tumor. Alex is shocked by the news, but finds the strength to stay by her side. Izzie plans a wedding for Meredith and Derek, but when Derek finds Izzie has another inoperable tumor in her brain, they give the wedding to Izzie and Alex, who marry in front of all their friends. Izzie debates whether or not she should undergo a risky surgery to remove her tumor and Alex supports her, but eventually insists that she should have the surgery. Alex performs CPR on Izzie after she flatlines.", "Derek Shepherd Derek Christopher Shepherd,[1] M.D., also referred to as \"McDreamy\", is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance during \"A Hard Day's Night\", which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple are often referred to as \"Mer & Der\" and they have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, but abruptly resigned as chief in season 7 following the shooting. For his portrayal of Shepherd, Dempsey was nominated in 2006 and 2007 Golden Globe for the Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series Drama for the role, and the 2006 SAG Award for the Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series award.", "Izzie Stevens Heigl garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Izzie and received numerous awards and nominations for her role, winning the \"Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. She was critical of the character's development during the show's fourth season, particularly her romance with George. She declined to put herself forward for the 2008 Emmy Awards, citing insufficient material in the role. After speculation that Izzie would be killed off in the fifth season, the character was diagnosed with Stage 4 metastatic melanoma. She married Alex in the series' one-hundredth episode, and afterwards, her tumor was successfully removed. Izzie made her final appearance in the sixth season, leaving Seattle after Alex refused to resume their marriage. Heigl requested to be released from her contract 18Â months early, in order to spend more time with her family. In January 2012, Heigl reported that she would like to return to Grey's Anatomy to give closure to her character, however, Rhimes confirmed that there were no plans to have the character return at that time and has since stated that she has no plans to ever re-approach Izzie's storyline again.", "Addison Montgomery During season two, Addison punishes Alex Karev, by putting him on her service, because he almost got her arrested. However, by season three, she begins to feel an attraction towards Alex and eventually sleeps with him, only to discover that he is not interested in a relationship with her.[17] Feeling alone, Addison decides to have a baby and visits Naomi, who is a fertility specialist.[18] This introduces Addison's transition from Grey's Anatomy to its spin-off, as it serves as the backdoor pilot for Private Practice.[19] Soon after, Addison decides to leave Seattle and move to Los Angeles, joining Oceanside Wellness, led by Sam and Naomi.[2] This marks Addison's departure from Grey's Anatomy as a regular, although she makes later guest appearances.[20]", "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.", "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues." ]	[ [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 268 ], [ 269, 341 ], [ 342, 539 ], [ 540, 703 ], [ 704, 751 ] ], [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 186, 282 ], [ 283, 379 ], [ 380, 488 ], [ 489, 575 ], [ 576, 723 ], [ 724, 978 ] ], [ [ 0, 221 ], [ 222, 340 ], [ 341, 444 ], [ 445, 576 ], [ 577, 683 ], [ 684, 797 ], [ 798, 909 ], [ 910, 1204 ] ], [ [ 0, 133 ], [ 134, 308 ], [ 308, 407 ], [ 407, 542 ], [ 542, 666 ], [ 666, 778 ], [ 778, 782 ] ], [ [ 0, 33 ], [ 34, 191 ], [ 192, 294 ], [ 295, 632 ], [ 633, 925 ] ], [ [ 0, 33 ], [ 34, 191 ], [ 192, 294 ], [ 295, 652 ], [ 653, 945 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.10986328125, 0.04736328125, 0.263671875, 0.130859375, 0.027587890625, 0.0244140625 ]	[ 0.287109375, 0.1943359375, 0.68359375, 0.1484375, 0.059326171875, 0.06103515625 ]	[ 0.90625, 0.87890625, 0.875, 0.91015625, 0.83984375, 0.84765625 ]	[ 0.0007781982421875, 0.004608154296875, 0.11279296875, 0.02197265625, 0.00099945068359375, 0.00099945068359375 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.119140625, 0.212890625, 0.2890625, 0.046142578125, 0.048828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:133	when did mcdonald's start saying i'm lovin it	[ "McDonald's advertising i'm lovin' it is a branding campaign by McDonald's Corporation. It was created by Heye & Partner, McDonald's agency based in Unterhaching, Germany, near Munich, and a member of the DDB Worldwide Communications Group, Inc. It was the company's first global advertising campaign and was unveiled in Chicago, Illinois on June 12, 2003 and launched in Munich, Germany on September 2, 2003, under the German title ich liebe es. This is only used in Germany; in Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, the English slogan is used. The English part of the campaign was launched in Australia on September 21, 2003, the UK on September 17, 2003, and in the USA on September 29, 2003 with the music of Tom Batoy and Franco Tortora (Mona Davis Music) and vocals by Justin Timberlake, in which the slogan appears. The motion logo at the time (featuring the \"M\" zooming out and shining and the \"i'm lovin' it\" (in different languages, usually in English) zooming to the \"M\", leaving a trail) was produced by using Adobe After Effects and Adobe InDesign. Also, by September 3, 2003, McDonald's selected more than 30 people to appear in new packaging for McDonald's products, starting with a photoshoot taking place from September 3, 2003 until November 2003. They unveiled new \"i'm lovin' it\"â€“themed packaging on December 8, 2003 and rolled it out worldwide throughout 2004 with the final delivery date being November 20, 2004. In January 2007, after a public casting call which received 15,000 submissions, McDonald's selected 24 people to appear as part of the campaign.[12] Images of those chosen, taken from September to December 2006, who had submitted a story and digital photograph which \"captured ... themes of inspiration, passion and fun,\" appeared on McDonald's paper bags and cups worldwide.", "I'm Lovin' It (song) \"I'm Lovin' It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora[1].", "I'm Lovin' It (song) \"I'm Lovin' It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora[1].", "History of McDonald's In October 1948, after the McDonald brothers realized that most of their profits came from selling hamburgers, they closed down their successful carhop drive-in to establish a streamlined system with a simple menu which consisted of only hamburgers, cheeseburgers, potato chips, coffee, soft drinks, and apple pie.[3] After the first year, potato chips and pie were swapped out for french fries and milkshakes. The carhops were eliminated, making the new restaurant a self-service operation. Richard and Maurice took great care in setting up their kitchen like an assembly line to ensure maximum efficiency. The restaurant's name was changed again, this time to simply \"McDonald's,\" and reopened on December 12, 1948.", "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It) \"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)\" is a song by American female group En Vogue, released in 1992. It is the lead single from their multi-platinum hit album, Funky Divas. VH1 ranked it #43 on its list for the \"100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\".The single was certified gold by the RIAA for sales/shipments of over 500,000 units.", "KFC Don Anderson, a sign painter hired by Harman, coined the name \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\".[21] For Harman, the addition of KFC was a way of differentiating his restaurant from competitors; a product from Kentucky was exotic, and evoked imagery of Southern hospitality.[21] Harman trademarked the phrase \"It's finger lickin' good\", which eventually became the company-wide slogan.[19] He also introduced the \"bucket meal\" in 1957 (14 pieces of chicken, five bread rolls and a pint of gravy in a cardboard bucket).[22] Serving their signature meal in a paper bucket was to become an iconic feature of the company.[22]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 244 ], [ 245, 445 ], [ 446, 547 ], [ 548, 824 ], [ 825, 1063 ], [ 1064, 1267 ], [ 1268, 1438 ], [ 1439, 1583 ], [ 1583, 1814 ] ], [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 249 ] ], [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 249 ] ], [ [ 0, 336 ], [ 336, 432 ], [ 433, 513 ], [ 514, 629 ], [ 630, 739 ] ], [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 212 ], [ 213, 368 ] ], [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 91, 269 ], [ 269, 380 ], [ 380, 513 ], [ 513, 612 ], [ 612, 616 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.027587890625, 0.027587890625, 0.146484375, 0.01361083984375, 0.00689697265625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.048828125, 0.048828125, 0.1298828125, 0.0223388671875, 0.0021209716796875 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.71484375, 0.71484375, 0.80859375, 0.66796875, 0.65625 ]	[ 0.76171875, 0.005218505859375, 0.005218505859375, 0.04150390625, 0.00057220458984375, 0.0003147125244140625 ]	[ 1, 0.00970458984375, 0.00970458984375, 0.08056640625, 0.00506591796875, 0.0140380859375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:134	what happened to the british empire after world war 2	[ "British Empire in World War II By the end of the war in August 1945, British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and/or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories, occupied during the war, including Eritrea, Libya, Madagascar, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Italian Somaliland, Syria, Thailand and portions of Germany, Austria and Japan. Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities. Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan, Germany and Austria until 1955. World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been, and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage. Canada, Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States. The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks, and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged.[33] The price for India's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence, which came within two years of the end of the war, relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony. The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies, and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa.[34]", "Battle of Britain Historian Stephen Bungay cited Germany's failure to destroy Britain's air defences to force an armistice (or even outright surrender) as the first major German defeat in World War II and a crucial turning point in the conflict.[23] The Battle of Britain takes its name from a speech by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons on 18 June: \"What General Weygand has called The Battle of France is over. The Battle of Britain is about to begin.\"[24]", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, and dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe till the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war material and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "World War II The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937,[5] but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939[6] with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. Supplied by the Soviet Union, from late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth, with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz bombing campaign, the Balkan Campaign as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific." ]	[ [ [ 0, 367 ], [ 368, 527 ], [ 528, 619 ], [ 620, 775 ], [ 776, 854 ], [ 855, 990 ], [ 990, 1195 ], [ 1196, 1366 ], [ 1366, 1370 ] ], [ [ 0, 245 ], [ 245, 420 ], [ 421, 461 ], [ 461, 466 ] ], [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 324 ], [ 324, 477 ], [ 478, 682 ], [ 683, 825 ], [ 826, 966 ] ], [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 324 ], [ 324, 477 ], [ 478, 682 ], [ 683, 825 ], [ 826, 966 ] ], [ [ 0, 175 ], [ 176, 311 ], [ 311, 463 ], [ 464, 668 ], [ 669, 811 ], [ 812, 952 ] ], [ [ 0, 330 ], [ 331, 540 ], [ 541, 733 ], [ 734, 1063 ], [ 1064, 1281 ], [ 1282, 1427 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.1513671875, 0.2294921875, 0.2294921875, 0.2578125, 0.2890625 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.099609375, 0.1611328125, 0.1611328125, 0.1640625, 0.2236328125 ]	[ 0.9375, 0.82421875, 0.80078125, 0.80078125, 0.796875, 0.8203125 ]	[ 0.6640625, 0.002044677734375, 0.01544189453125, 0.01544189453125, 0.02197265625, 0.07470703125 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.03955078125, 0.140625, 0.140625, 0.125, 0.46484375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:135	why is chick fil a's mascot a cow	[ "Chick-fil-A \"Eat Mor Chikin\" is the chain's most prominent advertising slogan, created by The Richards Group in 1995.[6] The slogan is often seen in advertisements, featuring Holstein dairy cows[22] that are often seen wearing (or holding) signs that (usually) read: \"Eat Mor Chikin\" in all capital letters. The ad campaign was temporarily halted during a mad cow disease scare on January 1, 2004, so as not to make the chain seem insensitive or appear to be taking advantage of the scare to increase its sales. Two months later, the cows were put up again. The cows replaced the chain's old mascot, Doodles, an anthropomorphized chicken who still appears as the C on the logo.[23]", "Beefalo Beefalo, also referred to as cattalo or the American hybrid, are a fertile hybrid offspring of domestic cattle (Bos taurus), usually a male in managed breeding programs, and the American bison (Bison bison), usually a female in managed breeding programs.[1][2] The breed was created to combine the characteristics of both animals for beef production.", "Anthems in Animal Farm The new song \"Comrade Napoleon\" praises Napoleon and doesn't represent freedom at all. This change is used to show the corruption of the principles of the animals' rebellion by Animal Farm's leader Napoleon.[1] Both The Internationale and \"Beasts of England\" reflected the principles of Marxism and Animalism, respectively. Their replacement by different anthems reflects how these ideologies were arguably distorted by Stalin and Napoleon and thus had to be replaced and suppressed.", "Black-eyed pea In the Southern United States, eating black-eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year.[4] The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar. The traditional meal also includes collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion.[5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal.[citation needed]", "Black-eyed pea In the Southern United States, eating black-eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year.[4] The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar. The traditional meal also includes collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion.[5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal.[citation needed]", "Bob's Burgers Bob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family – parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise – who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed Home Movies. It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television." ]	[ [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 117, 307 ], [ 308, 511 ], [ 512, 557 ], [ 558, 677 ], [ 677, 681 ] ], [ [ 0, 262 ], [ 262, 358 ] ], [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 230 ], [ 230, 346 ], [ 347, 506 ] ], [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 176, 374 ], [ 375, 454 ], [ 455, 623 ], [ 623, 694 ], [ 694, 711 ] ], [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 176, 374 ], [ 375, 454 ], [ 455, 623 ], [ 623, 694 ], [ 694, 711 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 266 ], [ 267, 333 ], [ 334, 413 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.77734375, 0.00537109375, 0.00070953369140625, 0.00170135498046875, 0.00170135498046875, 0.00014019012451171875 ]	[ 0.9375, 0.002716064453125, 0.00145721435546875, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0003452301025390625 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.5078125, 0.287109375, 0.322265625, 0.322265625, 0.314453125 ]	[ 0.85546875, 0.0003452301025390625, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.0002956390380859375, 0.0002956390380859375, 0.00016880035400390625 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.0025482177734375, 0.00445556640625, 0.00506591796875, 0.00506591796875, 0.000431060791015625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:136	who is the president of china right now	[ "President of the People's Republic of China The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the PRC's constitution, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers.[1] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, top leader in one party system. The office is officially regarded as an institution of the state rather than an administrative post; theoretically, the President serves at the pleasure of the National People's Congress, the legislature, and is not legally vested to take executive action on its own prerogative.[a] The current President is Xi Jinping, who took office in March 2013.", "Most favoured nation MFN/NTR status for China, a non-market economy, which had been originally suspended in 1951, was restored in 1980 and was continued in effect through subsequent annual Presidential extensions. Following the massacre of pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square in 1989, however, the annual renewal of China’s MFN status became a source of considerable debate in the Congress; and legislation was introduced to terminate China’s MFN/NTR status or to impose additional conditions relating to improvements in China’s actions on various trade and non-trade issues. Agricultural interests generally opposed attempts to block MFN/NTR renewal for China, contending that several billion dollars annually in current and future U.S. agricultural exports could be jeopardized if that country retaliated. In China’s case, Congress agreed to permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status in P.L. 106-286, President Clinton signed into law on October 10, 2000.[10] PNTR paved the way for China’s accession to the WTO in December 2000; it provides U.S. exporters of agricultural products the opportunity to benefit from China’s WTO agreements to reduce trade barriers and open its agricultural markets.", "China–United States relations On March 1, 1979, the two countries formally established embassies in each other's capitals. In 1979, outstanding private claims were resolved and a bilateral trade agreement was completed. Vice President Walter Mondale reciprocated Vice Premier Deng's visit with an August 1979 trip to China. This visit led to agreements in September 1980 on maritime affairs, civil aviation links, and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention.", "Mao Zedong Mao Zedong[a] (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.", "History of Beijing The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.[10][11] Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had been for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan. During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China. Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time. From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present).", "Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway (or Jinghu High-Speed Railway from its Chinese name) is a 1,318-kilometre (819 mi) long high-speed railway that connects two major economic zones in the People's Republic of China, the Bohai Economic Rim and the Yangtze River Delta.[4] Construction began on April 18, 2008,[5] and a ceremony to mark the completion of track laying was held on November 15, 2010.[6] The line opened to the public for commercial service on June 30, 2011.[7] This rail line is the world's longest high-speed line ever constructed in a single phase.[8][9][10] It is China's most profitable high speed rail line, reporting a 6.6 billion yuan net operational profit in 2015.[1]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 250 ], [ 250, 435 ], [ 436, 715 ], [ 715, 786 ] ], [ [ 0, 213 ], [ 214, 587 ], [ 588, 819 ], [ 820, 910 ], [ 911, 974 ], [ 974, 1215 ] ], [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 219 ], [ 220, 323 ], [ 324, 478 ] ], [ [ 0, 320 ], [ 321, 412 ] ], [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 254 ], [ 255, 348 ], [ 349, 571 ], [ 572, 710 ], [ 711, 1041 ] ], [ [ 0, 308 ], [ 308, 437 ], [ 437, 511 ], [ 511, 604 ], [ 604, 727 ], [ 727, 730 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.078125, 0.0849609375, 0.07373046875, 0.05419921875, 0.003173828125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.052734375, 0.019775390625, 0.08154296875, 0.0174560546875, 0.0091552734375 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.8125, 0.78515625, 0.828125, 0.61328125, 0.41015625 ]	[ 1, 0.0240478515625, 0.00555419921875, 0.04736328125, 0.037353515625, 0.007568359375 ]	[ 1, 0.00075531005859375, 0.00970458984375, 0.1142578125, 0.006683349609375, 0.000911712646484375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:137	who acted as katniss in the hunger games	[ "Katniss Everdeen Katniss Everdeen is a fictional interoperation of the real life Katniss Everdeen who is the president of South Africa[1] and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins.[2] Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called Sagittaria (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means He that throws arrows in Latin. She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2.", "The Hunger Games The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America.[7] The country consists of a wealthy Capitol city, located in the Rocky Mountains,[8] surrounded by twelve (originally thirteen) poorer districts ruled by the Capitol. The Capitol is lavishly rich and technologically advanced, but the districts are in varying states of poverty. The trilogy's narrator and protagonist Katniss Everdeen, lives in District 12, the poorest region of Panem, located in Appalachia,[8] where people regularly die of starvation. As punishment for a past rebellion against the Capitol (called the \"Dark Days\"), in which District 13 was supposedly destroyed, one boy and one girl from each of the twelve remaining districts, between the ages of 12 and 18, are selected by lottery to compete in an annual pageant called the Hunger Games. The Games are a televised event in which the participants, called \"tributes\", are forced to fight to the death in a dangerous public arena. The winning tribute and his/her home district are then rewarded with food, supplies, and riches. The purposes of the Hunger Games are to provide entertainment for the Capitol and to remind the districts of the Capitol's power and lack of remorse, forgetfulness, and forgiveness for the failed rebellion of the current competitors' ancestors.", "Fictional world of The Hunger Games The Hunger Games universe is a fictional world appearing in The Hunger Games trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy. In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength. The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which 2 children from each district, selected through a process called \"reaping\", are forced to participate in a battle to the death. The universe also contains fictional flora and fauna, such as the Mockingjay, a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device, and after whom the third book in the series is named.", "Lynn Cohen Lynn Cohen (born August 10, 1933) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Magda in the HBO series Sex and the City and the 2008 film of the same name, as well as its 2010 sequel, and Mags in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.[1]", "The Hunger Games (film series) The first three films set records at the box office. The Hunger Games (2012) set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film. The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014. The films, including The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 (2015), received a positive reception from critics, with praise aimed at its themes and messages, as well as Jennifer Lawrence's performance.", "Danny Trejo In 2014, Trejo produced his first film, Ambition, and then produced his second film, the action film Bad Ass, in 2015.[17][clarification needed] In 2015, Trejo appeared in a television commercial for Snickers that aired during Super Bowl XLIX, in which he portrayed Marcia Brady prior to eating the candy bar.[18][19] In 2016 and 2017, he appeared as himself in transparent disguises in TV ads for Sling TV." ]	[ [ [ 0, 205 ], [ 205, 362 ], [ 363, 557 ] ], [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 162, 330 ], [ 331, 441 ], [ 442, 617 ], [ 618, 923 ], [ 924, 1063 ], [ 1064, 1160 ], [ 1161, 1405 ] ], [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 336 ], [ 337, 427 ], [ 428, 612 ], [ 613, 791 ] ], [ [ 0, 68 ], [ 69, 248 ], [ 248, 251 ] ], [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 194 ], [ 195, 302 ], [ 303, 396 ], [ 397, 597 ] ], [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 130, 321 ], [ 321, 419 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.365234375, 0.02294921875, 0.09130859375, 0.01361083984375, 0.003936767578125 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.1923828125, 0.0272216796875, 0.08154296875, 0.08251953125, 0.00445556640625 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.84375, 0.6171875, 0.78125, 0.78125, 0.294921875 ]	[ 0.84765625, 0.291015625, 0.0008544921875, 0.000457763671875, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.00010251998901367188 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.10107421875, 0.0047607421875, 0.39453125, 0.388671875, 0.10693359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:138	when are wheel lock lug nuts commonly used	[ "Lug nut In countries where the theft of alloy wheels is a serious problem, locking nuts (or bolts, as applicable) are available - or already fitted by the vehicle manufacturer - which require a special adaptor (\"key\") between the nut and the wrench to fit and remove. The key is normally unique to each set of nuts. Only one locking nut per wheel is normally used, so they are sold in sets of four. Most designs can be defeated using a hardened removal tool which uses a left-hand self-cutting thread to grip the locking nut, although more advanced designs have a spinning outer ring to frustrate such techniques.", "Nut (fruit) In common use, a \"tree nut\" is, as the name implies, any nut coming from a tree. This most often comes up regarding allergies, where some people are allergic specifically to peanuts, others to a wider range of nuts that grow in trees.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to NBC from January 14, 1991, until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991. The popularity of the daytime series led to a nightly syndicated edition being developed, which premiered on September 19, 1983, and has aired continuously since.", "Luge The first organized meeting of the sport took place in 1883 in Switzerland.[6] In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in Dresden, Germany. This body governed the sport until 1935, when it was incorporated in the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT, International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation). After it had been decided that luge would replace the sport of skeleton at the Olympic Games, the first World Championships in the sport were held in 1955 in Oslo (Norway). In 1957, the Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL, International Luge Federation) was founded. Luge events were first included in the Olympic Winter Games in 1964.", "Fifth-wheel coupling The term fifth wheel comes from a similar coupling used on four-wheel horse-drawn carriages and wagons. The device allowed the front axle assembly to pivot in the horizontal plane, to facilitate turning. Basically a wheel was placed on the rear frame section of the truck, which back then only had four wheels; this wheel that was placed on the frame was the \"fifth wheel\", hence the name. The trailer needed to be raised so that the trailer's pin would be able to drop into the central hole of the fifth wheel.", "Remote keyless system Keyless remotes contain a short-range radio transmitter, and must be within a certain range, usually 5–20 meters, of the car to work. When a button is pushed, it sends a coded signal by radio waves to a receiver unit in the car, which locks or unlocks the door. Most RKEs operate at a frequency of 315 MHz for North America-made cars and at 433.92 MHz for European, Japanese and Asian cars. Modern systems since the mid-1990s implement encryption as well as rotating entry codes to prevent car thieves from intercepting and spoofing the signal.[3] Earlier systems used infrared instead of radio signals to unlock the vehicle, such as systems found on Mercedes-Benz,[4] BMW[5] and other manufacturers." ]	[ [ [ 0, 267 ], [ 268, 315 ], [ 316, 398 ], [ 399, 613 ] ], [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 246 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 240 ], [ 241, 333 ], [ 334, 496 ] ], [ [ 0, 80 ], [ 80, 206 ], [ 207, 396 ], [ 397, 569 ], [ 570, 676 ], [ 677, 745 ] ], [ [ 0, 124 ], [ 125, 224 ], [ 225, 410 ], [ 411, 532 ] ], [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 283 ], [ 284, 412 ], [ 413, 566 ], [ 566, 722 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.00116729736328125, 0.000911712646484375, 0.00433349609375, 0.00016880035400390625, 0.00445556640625 ]	[ 0.92578125, 0.00124359130859375, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.0005035400390625, 0.0001087188720703125, 0.000827789306640625 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.486328125, 0.4765625, 0.21875, 0.45703125, 0.3046875 ]	[ 0.55078125, 0.00048828125, 0.0003566741943359375, 0.0005340576171875, 0.000278472900390625, 0.000392913818359375 ]	[ 0.80078125, 0.00093841552734375, 0.00002586841583251953, 0.00058746337890625, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00070953369140625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:139	who wrote the song heaven help us all	[ "Heaven Help Us All \"Heaven Help Us All\" is a 1970 soul single composed by Ron Miller and first performed by Motown singer Stevie Wonder. The song, which showcased a departure from Wonder's earlier works by displaying an earthier, gospel-infused sound, continued Wonder's string of Top 10 singles on the pop charts reaching #9 on the Hot 100 singles chart and #2 on the R&B, the latter causing it to be his first runner-up since \"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday\". It was one of four hits Wonder scored from his Signed, Sealed & Delivered album.", "Heaven Is a Place on Earth \"Heaven Is a Place on Earth\" is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle, featured on her second studio album, Heaven on Earth (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the power ballad[2] was released as the album's lead single in September 1987, and it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only US chart-topper. A month later it hit number one in the United Kingdom, where it held the top spot of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.", "Heaven Is a Place on Earth \"Heaven Is a Place on Earth\" is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle, featured on her second studio album, Heaven on Earth (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the power ballad[2] was released as the album's lead single in September 1987, and it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only US chart-topper. A month later it hit number one in the United Kingdom, where it held the top spot of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.", "In Heaven There Is No Beer \"In Heaven There Is No Beer\" is a song about the existential pleasures of beer drinking. The title of the song is the reason for drinking beer while you are still alive. The song in German is \"Im Himmel gibt's kein Bier\", in Spanish, \"En El Cielo No Hay Cerveza\". [1] It was originally composed as a movie score for the film Die Fischerin vom Bodensee, 1956, by Ernst Neubach and Ralph Maria Siegel.[2] The English lyrics are credited to Art Walunas.", "(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice Originally written by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti[1] for La Ragazza 77, alias Ambra Borelli, in 1968 as \"Il paradiso della vita\" (\"The paradise of the life\"), and later in 1969 for Patty Pravo as \"Il Paradiso\" (\"The paradise\"), it was translated into English by Jack Fishman.[1] When it was offered to The Tremeloes as a potential single, they rejected it. It was recorded by Amen Corner as their debut single for their new record label, Immediate Records, and was produced by Shel Talmy.[1] The most successful of the band's six hit singles, it reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in February 1969,[2] and number 34 when it was reissued in 1976.[3]", "The Heavenly Vision \"The Heavenly Vision\", also known as \"Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus\" (the first line of its chorus), is a hymn written by Helen Howarth Lemmel. It was inspired by a tract entitled Focused, written by the missionary Isabella Lilias Trotter. Today the chorus is most widely known, and has become a standard reprinted in many hymnals.[1][2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 463 ], [ 464, 544 ] ], [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 394 ], [ 395, 515 ] ], [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 394 ], [ 395, 515 ] ], [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 196 ], [ 197, 290 ], [ 291, 426 ], [ 426, 477 ] ], [ [ 0, 322 ], [ 322, 403 ], [ 404, 535 ], [ 535, 714 ], [ 714, 717 ] ], [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 255 ], [ 256, 347 ], [ 347, 353 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.296875, 0.296875, 0.04345703125, 0.037841796875, 0.04541015625 ]	[ 1, 0.09423828125, 0.09423828125, 0.0179443359375, 0.05419921875, 0.10107421875 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.83984375, 0.83984375, 0.75390625, 0.78515625, 0.828125 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.00099945068359375, 0.00099945068359375, 0.0006256103515625, 0.000804901123046875, 0.00421142578125 ]	[ 1, 0.443359375, 0.443359375, 0.0128173828125, 0.119140625, 0.068359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:140	where does the king of queens take place	[ "The King of Queens Doug and Carrie Heffernan are a working class couple living at \"3121 Aberdeen Street\" in Rego Park, Queens, New York,[1] along with Carrie's eccentric father, Arthur Spooner.[2] Doug works for the fictional International Parcel Service (IPS) as a delivery driver, while Carrie works as a secretary in Manhattan, first for a law firm and later for a real estate firm. Their lives are complicated by the demands of Arthur, so much so that they eventually hire Holly, a professional dog walker, to spend time with him as she walks dogs in the park.", "Queen (chess) The white queen starts on d1, while the black queen starts on d8. With the chessboard oriented correctly, the white queen starts on a white square and the black queen starts on a black square—thus the mnemonics \"queen gets her color\", \"queen on [her] [own] color\", or \"the dress [queen piece] matches the shoes [square]\" (Latin: servat rēgīna colōrem).", "Elizabeth II During 1951, George VI's health declined, and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour.[54] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen.[55] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, \"of course\".[56] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom.[57] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.[58]", "Queen consort A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor). In Brunei, the wife of the Sultan is known as a Raja Isteri with prefix Pengiran Anak, equivalent with queen consort in English, as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy. A queen consort usually shares her husband's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.", "Edward VIII Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 â€“ 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year, after which he became the Duke of Windsor.", "The Faerie Queene Book I is centered on the virtue of Holiness as embodied in the Redcross Knight. He and his lady Una travel together as he fights the dragon Errour, then separate as the wizard Archimago tricks the Redcross Knight in a dream to think that Una is unchaste. After he leaves, the Redcross Knight meets Duessa, who feigns distress in order to entrap him. Duessa leads the Redcross Knight to captivity by the giant Orgoglio. Meanwhile, Una overcomes peril, meets Arthur, and finally finds the Redcross Knight and rescues him from his capture, from Duessa, and from Despair. Una and Arthur help the Redcross Knight recover in the House of Holiness, with the House's ruler Caelia and her three daughters joining them; there the Redcross Knight sees a vision of his future. He then returns Una to her parents' castle and rescues them from a dragon, and the two are betrothed after resisting Archimago one last time." ]	[ [ [ 0, 193 ], [ 193, 385 ], [ 386, 564 ] ], [ [ 0, 79 ], [ 80, 366 ] ], [ [ 0, 114 ], [ 115, 337 ], [ 337, 442 ], [ 443, 667 ], [ 668, 707 ], [ 707, 807 ], [ 807, 918 ], [ 918, 982 ], [ 982, 986 ] ], [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 112, 306 ], [ 307, 375 ], [ 376, 522 ], [ 523, 696 ] ], [ [ 0, 316 ] ], [ [ 0, 98 ], [ 99, 273 ], [ 274, 368 ], [ 369, 437 ], [ 438, 586 ], [ 587, 783 ], [ 784, 925 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.62109375, 0.04150390625, 0.1298828125, 0.08642578125, 0.03515625, 0.01031494140625 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.02294921875, 0.0673828125, 0.058349609375, 0.0216064453125, 0.029296875 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.68359375, 0.6796875, 0.59375, 0.59765625, 0.68359375 ]	[ 0.111328125, 0.0010986328125, 0.004058837890625, 0.00150299072265625, 0.000911712646484375, 0.000881195068359375 ]	[ 1, 0.00421142578125, 0.015869140625, 0.00537109375, 0.11279296875, 0.004913330078125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:141	who was entrusted with task of illuminating the original document of constitution of india	[ "Constitution of India The assembly met in sessions open to the public, for 166 days, spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution, the 308 members of the assembly signed two copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. The original Constitution of India is hand-written with beautiful calligraphy, each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. The illustrations on the cover and pages represent styles from the different civilisations of the subcontinent, ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro civilisation, in the Indus Valley, to the present. The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda. It was published in Dehra Dun, and photolithographed at the offices of Survey of India. The entire exercise to produce the original took nearly five years. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India became the law of all the States and territories of India.[17] Rs.1,00,00,000 was official estimate of expenditure on constituent assembly. It has undergone many amendments since its enactment.[18]", "Constitution of India The constitution has a preamble and 448 articles,[c][15] which are grouped into 25 parts.[d][15] With 12 schedules[e][15] and five appendices,[15][29] it has been amended 101 times; the latest amendment became effective on 1 July 2017.[30]", "Constitution of India The Indian constitution is the world's longest.[Note 1] At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. It is made up of approximately 145,000 words, making it the second largest active constitution in the world. [23] In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25[Note 2] parts with 448 [Note 3] articles, 12[Note 4] schedules, 5 appendices[24] and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.[25]", "Constitution of India The original 1950 Constitution of India is preserved in helium cases in the Parliament house, New Delhi. There are two original versions of this – one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution can be viewed here.[19]", "Preamble to the Constitution of India The preamble is based on the Objectives which was drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946.[2] B. R. Ambedkar said about the preamble:", "Basic structure doctrine The basic structure doctrine is an Indian judicial principle that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the parliament.[1] Key among these \"basic features\", are the fundamental rights granted to individuals by the constitution.[1][2][3] The doctrine thus forms the basis of a limited power of the Supreme Court to review and strike down constitutional amendments enacted by the Parliament which conflict with or seek to alter this \"basic structure\" of the Constitution. The basic structure doctrine applies only to constitutional amendments. The basic features of the Constitution have not been explicitly defined by the Judiciary, and the claim of any particular feature of the Constitution to be a \"basic\" feature is determined by the Court in each case that comes before it. The basic structure doctrine does not apply to ordinary Acts of Parliament, which must itself be in conformity with the Constitution." ]	[ [ [ 0, 291 ], [ 292, 488 ], [ 489, 692 ], [ 693, 759 ], [ 760, 847 ], [ 848, 915 ], [ 916, 1036 ], [ 1036, 1117 ], [ 1118, 1171 ], [ 1171, 1175 ] ], [ [ 0, 111 ], [ 111, 257 ], [ 257, 261 ] ], [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 69, 147 ], [ 148, 256 ], [ 257, 479 ], [ 479, 483 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 207 ], [ 208, 253 ], [ 253, 257 ] ], [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 174, 217 ] ], [ [ 0, 217 ], [ 217, 325 ], [ 325, 567 ], [ 568, 639 ], [ 640, 875 ], [ 876, 1009 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.2236328125, 0.053466796875, 0.03369140625, 0.06005859375, 0.1025390625, 0.03515625 ]	[ 0.2333984375, 0.00537109375, 0.010986328125, 0.07373046875, 0.06005859375, 0.0194091796875 ]	[ 0.88671875, 0.65625, 0.6328125, 0.81640625, 0.83203125, 0.68359375 ]	[ 0.055908203125, 0.002716064453125, 0.00421142578125, 0.019775390625, 0.015869140625, 0.00170135498046875 ]	[ 0.51171875, 0.00506591796875, 0.004058837890625, 0.0240478515625, 0.05029296875, 0.02001953125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:142	where is the strength of the magnetic field the weakest	[ "Earth's magnetic field A map of intensity contours is called an isodynamic chart. As the World Magnetic Model shows, the intensity tends to decrease from the poles to the equator. A minimum intensity occurs in the South Atlantic Anomaly over South America while there are maxima over northern Canada, Siberia, and the coast of Antarctica south of Australia.[15]", "That's How Strong My Love Is \"That's How Strong My Love Is\" is a song written by Roosevelt Jamison and first recorded in 1964 by deep soul singer O. V. Wright. The song is a soulful love ballad and has been covered many times, most notably in 1965 by Otis Redding, with Redding's cover reaching no.18 on the Billboard R&B chart and no.74 on the US pop chart. The lyrics use natural phenomena such as the sun, the moon, and the ocean to describe the extent of the author's love.", "Walter Egan Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.[1] The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart.[2] Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.[3]", "Walter Egan Walter Egan is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.[1] The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart.[2] Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.[3]", "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You) \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson and the titular song from her fifth studio album, Stronger (2011). Originally titled as \"What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)\", the song served as the album's second single on January 17, 2012 through RCA Records. Written by Jörgen Elofsson, Ali Tamposi, and David Gamson, with additional writing and production by Greg Kurstin, \"Stronger\" is an uptempo song which draws from the genres of dance-pop and electropop. Its lyrical content mainly explores themes of empowerment and recovery following a heartbreak, with the chorus inspired by a Friedrich Nietzsche quotation: \"That which does not kill us makes us stronger.\"[1]", "Electric field An electric field is a field that surrounds electric charges. It represents charges attracting or repelling other electric charges by exerting force.[1] [2] Mathematically the electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the force, called the Coulomb force, that would be experienced per unit of charge, by an infinitesimal test charge at that point.[3] The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N/C), or volts per meter (V/m). Electric fields are created by electric charges, and by time-varying magnetic fields. Electric fields are important in many areas of physics, and are exploited practically in electrical technology. On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms that cause chemical bonding. The electric field and the magnetic field together form the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature." ]	[ [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 82, 179 ], [ 180, 357 ], [ 357, 361 ] ], [ [ 0, 159 ], [ 160, 358 ], [ 359, 477 ] ], [ [ 0, 231 ], [ 231, 316 ], [ 316, 398 ], [ 398, 401 ] ], [ [ 0, 210 ], [ 210, 295 ], [ 295, 377 ], [ 377, 380 ] ], [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 331 ], [ 332, 533 ], [ 534, 737 ], [ 737, 741 ] ], [ [ 0, 76 ], [ 77, 164 ], [ 164, 392 ], [ 392, 501 ], [ 502, 587 ], [ 588, 699 ], [ 700, 904 ], [ 905, 1033 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.078125, 0.00019073486328125, 0.01068115234375, 0.007354736328125, 0.0037078857421875, 0.0517578125 ]	[ 0.1474609375, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.0013275146484375, 0.00099945068359375, 0.000644683837890625, 0.01202392578125 ]	[ 0.8359375, 0.251953125, 0.357421875, 0.392578125, 0.169921875, 0.51953125 ]	[ 0.00421142578125, 0.00019073486328125, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.000148773193359375, 0.0033721923828125 ]	[ 0.34375, 0.000804901123046875, 0.00004267692565917969, 0.00004267692565917969, 0.00128173828125, 0.0185546875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:143	who has won the most grand finals afl	[ "List of Australian Football League premiers Since the introduction by the League of equalisation policies of a salary cap and draft in 1987,[1] every team currently competing in the Australian Football League (except for Gold Coast, which has not yet qualified for a finals series) has made a preliminary final. This has had a significant impact on the spread of premierships: since 1987, thirteen clubs have won a premiership, compared with only five clubs in the twenty-three seasons between 1967 and 1989.[2] Essendon and Carlton have won the most VFL/AFL premierships, with a total of 16 each. Of the teams currently competing in the Australian Football League, only Fremantle, Gold Coast and Greater Western Sydney are yet to win a premiership.", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2017, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Arsenal, who defeated Chelsea in the 2017 final.", "2018 AFL season The 2018 Australian Football League season is the 122nd season of the elite Australian rules football competition. There are 18 teams competing in the league, the same as the previous six seasons. The first game was played on Thursday, 22 March, and the season is scheduled to conclude with the 2018 AFL Grand Final on Saturday, 29 September.[1]", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2018, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Chelsea, who defeated Manchester United in the 2018 final.", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2018, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Chelsea, who defeated Manchester United in the 2018 final.", "2010 NRL Grand Final The 2010 NRL Grand Final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 2010 NRL season. Played on Sunday, 3 October at Sydney's ANZ Stadium, the match was contested by the St. George Illawarra Dragons and the Sydney Roosters. It was the first time the two sides met in a grand final. They had played each other twice before during the season, with St. George Illawarra winning on both occasions. The Dragons finished the season as minor premiers as they had the previous season. The Roosters were the previous year's wooden-spooners and only after playing and winning for five consecutive weeks were able to reach the 2010 decider." ]	[ [ [ 0, 311 ], [ 312, 508 ], [ 508, 597 ], [ 598, 749 ] ], [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 311 ], [ 311, 363 ], [ 364, 441 ] ], [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 131, 212 ], [ 213, 358 ], [ 358, 361 ] ], [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 311 ], [ 311, 363 ], [ 364, 451 ] ], [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 100, 311 ], [ 311, 363 ], [ 364, 451 ] ], [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 256 ], [ 257, 314 ], [ 315, 426 ], [ 427, 509 ], [ 510, 662 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.51953125, 0.10986328125, 0.0927734375, 0.11572265625, 0.11572265625, 0.046142578125 ]	[ 0.2021484375, 0.1923828125, 0.04736328125, 0.1982421875, 0.1982421875, 0.0216064453125 ]	[ 0.88671875, 0.76171875, 0.81640625, 0.7578125, 0.7578125, 0.58984375 ]	[ 0.00506591796875, 0.061767578125, 0.0028076171875, 0.056640625, 0.056640625, 0.0006866455078125 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.99609375, 0.03515625, 0.99609375, 0.99609375, 0.006103515625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:144	who declare bengal an independent state in 1771	[ "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad The Nawabs of Bengal (full title, the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1765, they served as the rulers of the subah (or province) of Bengal. However, they were only nominally subordinate to the Mughal Empire. Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who took over the charge of Bengal in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the Masnad (throne) and established itself to a political power in Bengal.[2]", "Partition of Bengal (1905) Due to these political protests, the two parts of Bengal were reunited on 12 December 1911. A new partition which divided the province on linguistic, rather than religious grounds followed, with the Hindi, Oriya and Assamese areas separated to form separate administrative units: Bihar and Orissa Province was created to the west, and Assam Province to the east. The administrative capital of British India was moved from Calcutta to New Delhi as well.", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.", "Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William. The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other British East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \"Governor-General of India\".", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with Lord Mountbatten on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence." ]	[ [ [ 0, 164 ], [ 165, 251 ], [ 252, 319 ], [ 320, 425 ], [ 426, 591 ], [ 591, 594 ] ], [ [ 0, 118 ], [ 119, 389 ], [ 390, 479 ] ], [ [ 0, 412 ], [ 413, 458 ] ], [ [ 0, 412 ], [ 413, 458 ] ], [ [ 0, 331 ], [ 332, 433 ], [ 434, 556 ], [ 557, 692 ] ], [ [ 0, 380 ], [ 381, 426 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.0927734375, 0.00830078125, 0.01544189453125, 0.01544189453125, 0.0169677734375, 0.01361083984375 ]	[ 0.1435546875, 0.00592041015625, 0.00970458984375, 0.00970458984375, 0.004058837890625, 0.007354736328125 ]	[ 0.79296875, 0.71484375, 0.69140625, 0.69140625, 0.6171875, 0.6953125 ]	[ 0.00555419921875, 0.000606536865234375, 0.00048828125, 0.00048828125, 0.00128173828125, 0.000518798828125 ]	[ 0.07177734375, 0.0216064453125, 0.1083984375, 0.1083984375, 0.006103515625, 0.10107421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:145	who's the judges on america's got talent tonight	[ "America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host.[1]", "America's Got Talent (season 13) The Judge Cuts rounds began airing on Tuesday, July 17, 2018. Like the previous season, one guest judge will join the judges' panel each show and will be given one golden buzzer opportunity to send an act straight to the live shows. Eighteen acts perform each week instead of twenty as in the previous three seasons. Of the eighteen acts performing each week seven acts advance including the guest judge's golden buzzer which immediately advances if used. Guest judges will not be given a red buzzer to use. Any act that will receive all four red buzzers will be immediately eliminated from the competition. The four guest judges are Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick, who was also a guest judge in the previous season.[9] The final Judge Cuts episode aired on August 7, 2018. This is the first Judge Cuts rounds in history where no acts received four red buzzers.", "America's Got Talent (season 10) Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bublé, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place. Piff the Magic Dragon was named the most memorable act this season, or the fan favorite.[citation needed]", "America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series America's Got Talent was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017.[1] Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons.[2] Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted the show for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show.[3] The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017.", "America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series America's Got Talent was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017.[1] Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons.[2] Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted the show for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show.[3] The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017.", "America's Got Talent (season 12) The format of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season.[4] A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal.[5][6][7]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 267 ], [ 268, 329 ], [ 329, 332 ] ], [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 265 ], [ 266, 349 ], [ 350, 488 ], [ 489, 540 ], [ 541, 640 ], [ 641, 778 ], [ 778, 835 ], [ 836, 923 ] ], [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 279 ], [ 280, 400 ], [ 401, 485 ], [ 486, 573 ], [ 574, 662 ], [ 662, 679 ] ], [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 178, 311 ], [ 311, 461 ], [ 461, 551 ] ], [ [ 0, 178 ], [ 178, 311 ], [ 311, 461 ], [ 461, 551 ] ], [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 157, 282 ], [ 282, 291 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.796875, 0.1953125, 0.1943359375, 0.65625, 0.65625, 0.203125 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.921875, 0.79296875, 0.94921875, 0.94921875, 0.90234375 ]	[ 0.90234375, 0.8671875, 0.875, 0.89453125, 0.89453125, 0.875 ]	[ 0.7890625, 0.09423828125, 0.0673828125, 0.41015625, 0.41015625, 0.23828125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.984375, 0.95703125, 0.9765625, 0.9765625, 0.8828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:146	what is the slogan of world environment day 2015	[ "World Environment Day The Slogan of the 2015 edition of the World Environment Day is \"Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care\". The slogan was picked through a voting process on social media.[7][8] In Saudi Arabia, 15 women recycled 2000 plastic bags to crochet a mural in support of the WED 2015.[9] In India, Narendra Modi planted a Kadamb sapling to celebrate the World Environment Day and raise awareness for Environment.[10][11] Italy is the host country of the 43rd edition of the WED. The celebrations took place as part of Milan Expo around the theme: Feeding the Planet - Energy for Life.[12]", "Earth Day In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, peace activist John McConnell proposed a day to honor the Earth and the concept of peace, to first be celebrated on March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. This day of nature's equipoise was later sanctioned in a proclamation written by McConnell and signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations. A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom award in recognition of his work.[6] While this April 22 Earth Day was focused on the United States, an organization launched by Denis Hayes, who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations.[7][8]", "Global 500 Roll of Honour The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Global 500 Roll of Honour in 1987 to recognize the environmental achievements of individuals and organizations around the world.", "World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States. The Living Planet Report is published every two years by WWF since 1998; it is based on a Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculation.", "International Day of Peace The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people. In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably.[1]", "World Radio Day World Radio Day 2018 will be held on 13 February 2018 around the theme of \"Radio and Sports\". As we look forward to a year of momentous sporting events that have the ability to unite the hearts and minds of people everywhere. World Radio Day 2018 will celebrate the traditional sports that connect us to our cultural heritage, the grassroots sports that anchor us within our communities, and the inspiring stories that challenge gender stereotypes and provide positive role models for young people around the world. The theme for 2018 is all about the alliance of sport and radio as a force for civic participation and development as well as for celebrating humanity in its diversity. World Radio day 2018 will celebrate radio's critical function in shaping this alliance, by providing a platform for radio stations, and listeners alike, to construct their programs and conversations around Radio and Sports. The sub-themes are:" ]	[ [ [ 0, 107 ], [ 108, 119 ], [ 120, 139 ], [ 140, 203 ], [ 203, 309 ], [ 309, 437 ], [ 437, 503 ], [ 504, 609 ], [ 609, 613 ] ], [ [ 0, 242 ], [ 243, 396 ], [ 397, 542 ], [ 543, 635 ], [ 635, 861 ], [ 861, 867 ] ], [ [ 0, 218 ] ], [ [ 0, 237 ], [ 238, 349 ], [ 350, 497 ] ], [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 336 ], [ 337, 450 ], [ 451, 599 ], [ 599, 602 ] ], [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 241 ], [ 242, 531 ], [ 532, 700 ], [ 701, 924 ], [ 925, 944 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.04736328125, 0.0169677734375, 0.00128173828125, 0.00970458984375, 0.00116729736328125 ]	[ 1, 0.0174560546875, 0.00555419921875, 0.00225830078125, 0.015869140625, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.67578125, 0.671875, 0.6171875, 0.5, 0.421875 ]	[ 1, 0.0032806396484375, 0.0006866455078125, 0.00057220458984375, 0.00048828125, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 1, 0.003173828125, 0.00019073486328125, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.00145721435546875, 0.000335693359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:147	b.b. king is noted for what type of music	[ "B.B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer, electric guitarist, songwriter, and record producer. King introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending and shimmering vibrato that influenced many later electric blues guitarists.[2]", "Blues The bassist and prolific songwriter and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels. Smaller blues labels of this era included Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records. During the early 1950s, the dominating Chicago labels were challenged by Sam Phillips' Sun Records company in Memphis, which recorded B. B. King and Howlin' Wolf before he moved to Chicago in 1960.[93] After Phillips discovered Elvis Presley in 1954, the Sun label turned to the rapidly expanding white audience and started recording mostly rock 'n' roll.[94]", "Blues Blues is a music genre[2] and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs, spirituals, and the folk music of white Americans of European heritage.[1] Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads.[3] The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or \"worried notes\"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.", "God Save the Queen In The Oxford Companion to Music, Percy Scholes points out the similarities to an early plainsong melody, although the rhythm is very distinctly that of a galliard,[7] and he gives examples of several such dance tunes that bear a striking resemblance to \"God Save the King/Queen\". Scholes quotes a keyboard piece by John Bull (1619) which has some similarities to the modern tune, depending on the placing of accidentals which at that time were unwritten in certain cases and left to the discretion of the player (see musica ficta). He also points to several pieces by Henry Purcell, one of which includes the opening notes of the modern tune, setting the words \"God Save the King\". Nineteenth-century scholars and commentators mention the widespread belief that an old Scots carol, \"Remember O Thou Man\" was the source of the tune.[8][9]", "Robert A. Cook His daily radio broadcast, The King's Hour, was conducted for 29 years. Now known as Walk with the King, it is currently aired on Family Radio and other stations.[7] His most recognizable and famous lines from his radio broadcasts is where Dr. Cook opens with \"Hello my radio friend...how in the world are you?\" and his closing of \"Until I meet you once again by way of radio, walk with the King today, and be a blessing!\"", "The King's Speech The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939." ]	[ [ [ 0, 4 ], [ 5, 18 ], [ 19, 89 ], [ 90, 178 ], [ 179, 334 ], [ 334, 337 ] ], [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 336 ], [ 337, 449 ], [ 450, 518 ], [ 519, 527 ], [ 528, 664 ], [ 665, 667 ], [ 668, 725 ], [ 725, 883 ], [ 883, 887 ] ], [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 318 ], [ 318, 432 ], [ 432, 657 ], [ 658, 776 ], [ 777, 890 ] ], [ [ 0, 299 ], [ 300, 551 ], [ 552, 701 ], [ 702, 851 ], [ 851, 857 ] ], [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 177 ], [ 177, 326 ], [ 327, 437 ] ], [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 289 ], [ 290, 511 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.07177734375, 0.0169677734375, 0.0634765625, 0.0078125, 0.00360107421875 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.111328125, 0.04150390625, 0.006683349609375, 0.0029754638671875, 0.0002307891845703125 ]	[ 0.93359375, 0.87109375, 0.72265625, 0.765625, 0.66796875, 0.4296875 ]	[ 0.78515625, 0.032470703125, 0.00058746337890625, 0.00136566162109375, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.00012302398681640625 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.291015625, 0.14453125, 0.0185546875, 0.018798828125, 0.000392913818359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:148	when did england declare war on germany 1939	[ "British and French declaration of war on Germany The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland. Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom, the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in Westminster, London.[1]", "Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally \"The Air Battle for England\") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces.[18] The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large-scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941.[19] German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz.[20]", "Declaration of war by Canada On September 9, the House of Commons and Senate approved authorization for a declaration of war. The Cabinet then drafted an Order in Council to that effect. On September 10, Vincent Massey, Canada's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, brought the document to King George VI, at the Royal Lodge, Windsor Great Park, for his signature,[7][8] whereupon Canada had officially declared war on Germany.[2][3][4][5][6][9] In his capacity as the government's official recorder for the war effort, Leonard Brockington noted: \"King George VI of England did not ask us to declare war for himâ€”we asked King George VI of Canada to declare war for us.\"[10][11][12]", "The Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press as an abbreviation of Blitzkrieg (lightning war). The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the Luftwaffe had failed and the German air fleets (Luftflotten) were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation.[4][5] Adolf Hitler and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring, commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe, ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the Luftwaffe for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights.[6] Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September.", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War The ostensible reason given was that Britain was required to safeguard Belgium's neutrality under the 1839 Treaty of London. The German invasion of Belgium was, therefore, the casus belli and, importantly, legitimized and galvanized popular support for the war.", "Military history of the United States during World War II On 11 December 1941, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, the same day that the United States declared war on Germany and Italy.[17]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 357 ], [ 357, 360 ] ], [ [ 0, 302 ], [ 303, 392 ], [ 392, 621 ], [ 621, 775 ], [ 775, 779 ] ], [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 186 ], [ 187, 431 ], [ 431, 674 ], [ 674, 687 ] ], [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 208 ], [ 209, 483 ], [ 484, 657 ], [ 657, 793 ], [ 794, 914 ], [ 914, 990 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 318 ] ], [ [ 0, 219 ], [ 219, 223 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.11572265625, 0.140625, 0.09521484375, 0.057373046875, 0.08056640625 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.1591796875, 0.25, 0.07080078125, 0.056640625, 0.185546875 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.765625, 0.8359375, 0.7578125, 0.8125, 0.7265625 ]	[ 0.859375, 0.00537109375, 0.11767578125, 0.01068115234375, 0.004608154296875, 0.02197265625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.51171875, 0.71875, 0.099609375, 0.04345703125, 0.20703125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:149	when did the first nuclear power plant open	[ "Nuclear power On June 27, 1954, the USSR's Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant became the world's first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid, and produced around 5 megawatts of electric power.[42][43]", "Chernobyl disaster The Chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the Chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident. It occurred on 25â€“26 April 1986 in the No.4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, a town in northern Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic which was part of the Soviet Union (USSR), approximately 104 km north of Kiev.[2]", "Soviet atomic bomb project On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test (First Lightning), based on the U.S. design at the Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan.[2]", "Nuclear power in the United States As of September 2017[update], there are two new reactors under construction with a gross electrical capacity of 2,500 MW, while 34 reactors have been permanently shut down.[2][3] The United States is the world's largest producer of commercial nuclear power, and in 2013 generated 33% of the world's nuclear electricity.[4]", "Nuclear power in the United States As of September 2017[update], there are two new reactors under construction with a gross electrical capacity of 2,500 MW, while 34 reactors have been permanently shut down.[2][3] The United States is the world's largest producer of commercial nuclear power, and in 2013 generated 33% of the world's nuclear electricity.[4]", "Power station In 1868 a hydro electric power station was designed and built by Lord Armstrong at Cragside, England. It used water from lakes on his estate to power Siemens dynamos. The electricity supplied power to lights, heating, produced hot water, ran an elevator as well as labor-saving devices and farm buildings.[1]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 208 ], [ 208, 216 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 393 ], [ 393, 396 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 194, 197 ] ], [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 207, 354 ], [ 354, 357 ] ], [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 207, 354 ], [ 354, 357 ] ], [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 180 ], [ 181, 319 ], [ 319, 322 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.07373046875, 0.052734375, 0.06005859375, 0.06005859375, 0.02099609375 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0247802734375, 0.0390625, 0.01202392578125, 0.01202392578125, 0.05419921875 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.734375, 0.75390625, 0.703125, 0.703125, 0.6640625 ]	[ 0.431640625, 0.00592041015625, 0.00347900390625, 0.007110595703125, 0.007110595703125, 0.0028076171875 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.2255859375, 0.3984375, 0.01324462890625, 0.01324462890625, 0.150390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:150	what is the song 6th avenue heartache about	[ "6th Avenue Heartache Jakob Dylan, the band's lead singer, wrote the song when he was eighteen years old and considers it the first real song he had written. It was meant to go on their self-titled first album, but the record company would not allow it. The lyrics are based on Dylan's own experiences while living in New York City, in particular the story of a homeless man who would sit outside Dylan's window and play the same songs every day. One day, the man was gone, but his things were still there, until gradually people started taking them. Mike Campbell from Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers played the slide guitar on the song, though he recorded the track in his own studio and never even met the band members.", "Where the Heart Is (2000 film) Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman) is seventeen years old and seven months pregnant. She sets off on a road trip from Tennessee to California with her boyfriend, Willy Jack Pickens (Dylan Bruno) in an old, broken down 1963 Plymouth. When driving through Sequoyah, Oklahoma, Novalee notices, after her nap, that her shoes have gone through the car's floor boards. She asks Willy Jack to stop at the local Walmart so that she can go to the restroom and buy new shoes. The cashier is to give Novalee her change when she realizes the amount--$5.55. She believes the number five to be a bad omen. Barefoot, she runs outside to find Willy Jack gone and he having left behind her and her new Polaroid camera. Having no other place to go she walks back inside and meets Thelma \"Sister\" Husband (Stockard Channing), who runs the Welcome Wagon in town. After Sister presents her with a buckeye tree, Novalee also meets Moses Whitecotton (Keith David), a local photographer who advises her to give her baby a strong name. A sickly Novalee soon runs into the restroom to vomit, only to discover the store has closed for the day. She lives in the Walmart, undetected, while spending her days walking around town or visiting the library before returning to the store during the night. Meanwhile Willy Jack is charged with fraternizing with a minor, and stealing from a convenience store. During his tenure in prison he composes a country song, \"Beat of the Heart.\"", "I Left My Heart in San Francisco \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920â€“1975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett.", "When Calls the Heart On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018.[6] The season will premiere with a 2-hour Christmas special, to be broadcast as part of Hallmark's Countdown to Christmas season, and continue for a 10-episode season, beginning in February 2018.[7]", "When Calls the Heart On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018.[6] The season will premiere with a 2-hour Christmas special, to be broadcast as part of Hallmark's Countdown to Christmas season, and continue for a 10-episode season, beginning in February 2018.[7]", "Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song) The song's lyrics portray the pain of watching an ex move on after a break-up and trying to be happy for them once they find happiness with someone else.[12][13] A writer from Billboard compared the song to Lovato's own \"Skyscraper\" (2011), and to Adele.[7][9] During an interview with Ryan Seacrest, Lovato stated, \"This song is your heartbreak song. I wanted to have a song that people can listen to when they're going through it, or they're thinking about a time they were heartbroken.\" She also added that \"Stone Cold\" \"is the type of song that I wanted people to feel in their hearts and ripped their guts out.\"[14]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 252 ], [ 253, 445 ], [ 446, 549 ], [ 550, 721 ] ], [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 261 ], [ 262, 391 ], [ 392, 494 ], [ 495, 573 ], [ 574, 620 ], [ 621, 730 ], [ 731, 871 ], [ 872, 1039 ], [ 1040, 1145 ], [ 1146, 1299 ], [ 1300, 1402 ], [ 1403, 1479 ] ], [ [ 0, 260 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 153, 349 ], [ 349, 352 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 153, 349 ], [ 349, 352 ] ], [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 183, 284 ], [ 284, 381 ], [ 382, 519 ], [ 520, 645 ], [ 645, 650 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.003173828125, 0.00136566162109375, 0.000732421875, 0.000732421875, 0.0216064453125 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.00193023681640625, 0.00170135498046875, 0.000457763671875, 0.000457763671875, 0.003936767578125 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.578125, 0.67578125, 0.32421875, 0.32421875, 0.72265625 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00048828125, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.0003452301025390625 ]	[ 1, 0.00124359130859375, 0.00159454345703125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.0169677734375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:151	when was the first bank established in the united states	[ "First Bank of the United States The President, Directors and Company, of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first de facto central bank.", "Bank of America The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904,[1] when Amadeo Pietro Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco. The Bank of Italy served the needs of many immigrants settling in the United States at that time, providing services denied to them by the existing American banks which typically discriminated against them and often denied service to all but the wealthiest.[14] Giannini was raised by his mother and stepfather Lorenzo Scatena, as his father was fatally shot over a pay dispute with an employee.[15] When the 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck, Giannini was able to save all deposits out of the bank building and away from the fires. Because San Francisco's banks were in smoldering ruins and unable to open their vaults, Giannini was able to use the rescued funds to commence lending within a few days of the disaster. From a makeshift desk consisting of a few planks over two barrels, he lent money to those who wished to rebuild.[16][17][18]", "Bank of America In 1928 Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America, Los Angeles, headed by Orra E. Monnette and consolidated it with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country. Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3, 1930 to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, which was the only such designated bank in the United States of America at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.[citation needed]", "Bank of England The Bank of England, formally the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in operation today, after the Sveriges Riksbank. The Bank of England is the world's 8th oldest bank. It was established to act as the English Government's banker and is still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom. The Bank was privately owned by stockholders from its foundation in 1694 until it was nationalised in 1946.[3][4]", "Second Bank of the United States Resigning in January 1819,[54] Jones was replaced by Langdon Cheves who continued the contraction in credit in an effort to stop inflation and stabilize the bank, even as the economy began to correct. The central bank's reaction to the crisis—a clumsy expansion, then a sharp contraction of credit—indicated its weakness, not its strength.[55] The effects were catastrophic, resulting in a protracted recession with mass unemployment and a sharp drop in property values that persisted until 1822.[52][56] The financial crisis raised doubts among the American public as to the efficacy of paper money, and in whose interests a national system of finance operated.[57] Upon this widespread disaffection the anti-bank Jacksonian Democrats would mobilize opposition to the BUS in the 1830s.[57] The national bank was in general disrepute among most Americans when Nicholas Biddle, the third and last president of the bank, was appointed by President James Monroe in 1823.[58]", "Emergency Banking Act According to William L. Silber: \"The Emergency Banking Act of 1933, passed by Congress on March 9, 1933, three days after FDR declared a nationwide bank holiday, combined with the Federal Reserve's commitment to supply unlimited amounts of currency to reopened banks, created 100 percent deposit insurance. Much to everyone's relief, when the institutions reopened for business on March 13, 1933, depositors stood in line to return their stashed cash to neighborhood banks. Within two weeks, Americans had redeposited more than half of the currency that they had squirreled away before the bank suspension. The stock market registered its approval as well. On March 15, 1933, the first day of stock trading after the extended closure of Wall Street, the New York Stock Exchange recorded the largest one-day percentage price increase ever with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 8.26 points to close at 62.10; a gain of 15.34%. With the benefit of hindsight, the nationwide Bank Holiday and the Emergency Banking Act of March, 1933, ended the bank runs that had plagued the Great Depression.\"[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 269 ], [ 270, 350 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 411 ], [ 411, 549 ], [ 549, 689 ], [ 690, 875 ], [ 876, 988 ], [ 988, 1000 ] ], [ [ 0, 231 ], [ 232, 422 ], [ 423, 496 ], [ 496, 513 ] ], [ [ 0, 202 ], [ 203, 309 ], [ 310, 361 ], [ 362, 496 ], [ 497, 604 ], [ 604, 610 ] ], [ [ 0, 233 ], [ 234, 372 ], [ 372, 529 ], [ 529, 695 ], [ 695, 819 ], [ 819, 1000 ], [ 1000, 1004 ] ], [ [ 0, 328 ], [ 329, 495 ], [ 496, 628 ], [ 629, 678 ], [ 679, 954 ], [ 955, 1118 ], [ 1118, 1122 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.64453125, 0.1904296875, 0.197265625, 0.1328125, 0.1435546875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.84375, 0.146484375, 0.19921875, 0.09423828125, 0.06298828125 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.84375, 0.83984375, 0.734375, 0.77734375, 0.765625 ]	[ 0.5234375, 0.0390625, 0.01068115234375, 0.01165771484375, 0.0113525390625, 0.00180816650390625 ]	[ 1, 0.90625, 0.384765625, 0.7421875, 0.037353515625, 0.0225830078125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:152	when did the song wake me up come out	[ "Wake Me Up (Avicii song) \"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album True, released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \"Wake Me Up\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track[2][3] and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \"Wake Me Up!\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and José Pasillas on drums)[4] reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community.[5][6] Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide.", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "You Raise Me Up \"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden. The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham. After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit. The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States. The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later.[1] \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services.", "Angel of the Morning \"Angel of the Morning\" is a popular song, written and composed by Chip Taylor, that has been recorded numerous times by, or has been a hit single for, various artists including Evie Sands, Merrilee Rush, Juice Newton, Nina Simone, P. P. Arnold, Olivia Newton-John, The Pretenders/Chrissie Hynde, Dusty Springfield, Mary Mason, Melba Montgomery, Vagiant, Billie Davis, Bonnie Tyler, Rita Wilson, The New Seekers and Skeeter Davis.", "You Light Up My Life (film) The film received the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song as well as the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for the title song \"You Light Up My Life.\" The song was written by Joseph Brooks and sung for the film's soundtrack by Kvitka \"Kasey\" Cisyk.[3]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 258 ], [ 259, 325 ], [ 326, 448 ], [ 449, 480 ], [ 481, 551 ], [ 552, 827 ], [ 827, 937 ] ], [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 28, 118 ], [ 119, 186 ], [ 187, 415 ], [ 416, 524 ] ], [ [ 0, 12 ], [ 13, 27 ], [ 28, 118 ], [ 119, 186 ], [ 187, 415 ], [ 416, 524 ] ], [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 102, 189 ], [ 190, 336 ], [ 337, 506 ], [ 507, 583 ], [ 583, 655 ] ], [ [ 0, 450 ] ], [ [ 0, 225 ], [ 226, 323 ], [ 323, 326 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 0.046142578125, 0.046142578125, 0.0311279296875, 0.00506591796875, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.037353515625, 0.037353515625, 0.03955078125, 0.0013275146484375, 0.00113677978515625 ]	[ 0.9453125, 0.76171875, 0.76171875, 0.75390625, 0.625, 0.54296875 ]	[ 0.0203857421875, 0.000667572021484375, 0.000667572021484375, 0.0005340576171875, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.0002307891845703125 ]	[ 1, 0.08642578125, 0.08642578125, 0.09033203125, 0.0047607421875, 0.00113677978515625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:153	how did the secret service get its name	[ "United States Secret Service With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time,[12] the Secret Service was created on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the \"Secret Service Division\" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln's desk the night he was assassinated.[13] At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the U.S. Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began to investigate everything from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to die while serving, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.", "List of U.S. security clearance terms Despite the common misconception, a public trust position is not a security clearance, and is not the same as the confidential designation. Certain positions which require access to sensitive information, but not information which is classified, must obtain this designation through a background check. Public Trust Positions can either be moderate-risk or high-risk.[2][3]", "Jason Bourne Years later, a black ops arm of the CIA was formed to eliminate the notorious Carlos the Jackal and called Treadstone Seventy-One, named after a building on New York's Seventy-First Street, and Webb was called up by the creator of Treadstone and Medusa, David Abbott, who was nicknamed The Monk, (short for The Silent Monk of Covert Operations) to be its principal agent. At this point, Webb (Delta) takes the identity of Jason Bourne due to the actual Bourne's status as MIA in the war as well as the fact that Bourne was in reality a ruthless killer with a long criminal record. The point of all this was to turn Jason Bourne into something more than he really was, a contract assassin who would be known all over the world for terminating the lives of just about anyone. The assassin's alias was Cain. The reasoning for creating such a myth was to create competition for the well-known assassin named Carlos, or Carlos the Jackal (real name Ilich Ramírez Sánchez) who at that time was considered the world's best and most famous assassin. The name Cain was chosen because it had some significance for what he was doing. During Vietnam, Cain was used instead of Charlie in the phonetic alphabet (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot...) because Charlie became synonymous with Viet Cong. So Delta dropped back one letter to Cain, which stood for Charlie. In Spanish, Charlie is Carlos; Carlos was Venezuelan. The myth of Cain was created by having Cain take credit for any well-publicized killings that took place in Asia, and later in Europe, regardless of the circumstances. By creating this myth, Cain was to drive the reclusive Carlos out in the open \"long enough to put a bullet in his head\". To add insult to Carlos's name, Cain stole the credit for Carlos's kills, even when Cain had no part in them.", "United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces[6] and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.[7][8]", "United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces[6] and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.[7][8]", "The Key the Secret \"The Key The Secret\" is a song originally released in 1993 by British band Urban Cookie Collective with vocals by British singer Diane Charlemagne. The song is widely regarded as one of the biggest dance anthems of the '90s and has been remixed several times." ]	[ [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 223, 302 ], [ 303, 457 ], [ 458, 554 ], [ 554, 807 ], [ 808, 825 ], [ 826, 1020 ], [ 1021, 1170 ], [ 1171, 1265 ], [ 1266, 1410 ] ], [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 178, 340 ], [ 341, 405 ], [ 405, 411 ] ], [ [ 0, 384 ], [ 385, 593 ], [ 594, 786 ], [ 787, 817 ], [ 818, 1054 ], [ 1055, 1135 ], [ 1136, 1308 ], [ 1309, 1375 ], [ 1376, 1429 ], [ 1430, 1597 ], [ 1598, 1718 ], [ 1719, 1828 ] ], [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 441 ], [ 442, 656 ], [ 657, 744 ], [ 744, 750 ] ], [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 441 ], [ 442, 656 ], [ 657, 744 ], [ 744, 750 ] ], [ [ 0, 166 ], [ 167, 278 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.447265625, 0.00347900390625, 0.00360107421875, 0.0247802734375, 0.0247802734375, 0.0017547607421875 ]	[ 0.765625, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.00628662109375, 0.00180816650390625, 0.00180816650390625, 0.00145721435546875 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.349609375, 0.77734375, 0.66015625, 0.66015625, 0.6484375 ]	[ 0.6875, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.0002956390380859375, 0.00075531005859375, 0.00075531005859375, 0.00021648406982421875 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.000179290771484375, 0.006103515625, 0.0028076171875, 0.0028076171875, 0.000045299530029296875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:154	what is a jag in the air force	[ "United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps The Judge Advocate General's Corps also known as the \"JAG Corps\" or \"JAG\" is the legal arm of the United States Air Force.", "Harrier Jump Jet The Hawker Siddeley Harrier is the first generation-version and is also known as the AV-8A Harrier; it was used by multiple air forces, including the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The Sea Harrier is a naval strike/air defence fighter derived from the Hawker Siddeley Harrier; it was operated by both the Royal Navy and the Indian Navy. During the 1980s, a second generation Harrier emerged; manufactured in the United States as the AV-8B and in Britain as the British Aerospace Harrier II respectively. By the start of the 21st century, the majority of the first generation Harriers had been withdrawn, many operators having chosen to procure the second generation as a replacement. In the long term, several operators have announced their intention to supplement or replace their Harrier fleets with the STOVL variant of the F-35 Lightning II, designated as the F-35B.", "Army Air Corps (United Kingdom) The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC). Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world. They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany. Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command.", "Subroto Mukerjee Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, OBE (Bengali: সুব্রত মুখার্জী Shubroto Mukharji) (5 March 1911 – 8 November 1960) was the first Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF). Born in a Bengali family of repute, he was educated in India as well as England. He joined the Royal Air Force and later was one of the first recruits of the Indian Air Force. He had an illustrious career and had been awarded with many honours until his accidental death in 1960. He has been called the \"Father of the Indian Air Force\".", "United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy (also known as USAFA, the Air Force Academy, or the Academy), is a military academy for officer cadets of the United States Air Force. Its campus is located in the western United States in Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs in El Paso County.", "United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka The United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka (横須賀海軍施設, Yokosuka kaigunshisetsu) or Commander Fleet Activities Yokosuka (司令官艦隊活動横須賀, Shirei-kan kantai katsudō Yokosuka) is a United States Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan. Its mission is to maintain and operate base facilities for the logistic, recreational, administrative support and service of the U.S. Naval Forces Japan, Seventh Fleet and other operating forces assigned in the Western Pacific. CFAY is the largest strategically important U.S. naval installation in the western Pacific.[1] As of August 2013[update], it was commanded by Captain David Glenister." ]	[ [ [ 0, 177 ] ], [ [ 0, 231 ], [ 232, 387 ], [ 388, 554 ], [ 555, 734 ], [ 735, 921 ] ], [ [ 0, 239 ], [ 240, 445 ], [ 446, 503 ], [ 504, 629 ] ], [ [ 0, 196 ], [ 197, 277 ], [ 278, 372 ], [ 373, 476 ], [ 477, 533 ] ], [ [ 0, 202 ], [ 203, 323 ] ], [ [ 0, 255 ], [ 256, 389 ], [ 390, 483 ], [ 484, 575 ], [ 575, 650 ] ] ]	[ [ 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.01068115234375, 0.0174560546875, 0.0240478515625, 0.0179443359375, 0.0113525390625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0037078857421875, 0.00347900390625, 0.0057373046875, 0.01361083984375, 0.001983642578125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.404296875, 0.5546875, 0.470703125, 0.58984375, 0.349609375 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.00124359130859375, 0.000732421875, 0.0006866455078125, 0.01031494140625, 0.00057220458984375 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0341796875, 0.006500244140625, 0.0028839111328125, 0.0038299560546875, 0.00193023681640625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:155	where does the water from the toilet come from	[ "Flush toilet When a user flushes a toilet, a \"toilet flapper valve\" (not to be confused with a type of check valve) opens and allows water from a reservoir tank to quickly enter the toilet bowl. This rapid influx from the tank causes the swirling water in the bowl to rapidly rise and fill the U-shaped inverted siphon tube mounted in the back of the toilet. This full siphon tube starts the toilet's siphonic action. The siphon action quickly (4–7 seconds) “pulls” nearly all of the water and waste in the bowl and the on-rushing tank water down the drain—it flushes. When most of the water has drained out of the bowl, the continuous column of water up and over the bottom of the upside-down U-shaped drain pipe (the siphon) is broken when air enters the siphon tube. The toilet then gives its characteristic gurgle as the siphonic action ceases and no more water flows out of the toilet. After flushing, the flapper valve in the water tank closes; water lines and valves connected to the water supply refill the toilet tank and bowl. Then the toilet is again ready for use.", "Large intestine The large intestine, also known as the large bowel or colon, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation.[1]", "Water in California California's limited water supply comes from two main sources: surface water, or water that travels or gathers on the ground, like rivers, streams, and lakes; and groundwater, which is water that is pumped out from the ground. California has also begun producing a small amount of desalinated water, water that was once sea water, but has been purified.", "Gastrointestinal physiology The largest component of secreted fluids is ions and water, which are first secreted and then reabsorbed along the tract. The ions secreted primarily consist of H+, K+, Cl−, HCO3− and Na+. Water follows the movement of these ions. The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active transport, facilitated diffusion and open channel ion movement. The arrangement of these proteins on the apical and basolateral sides of the epithelium determines the net movement of ions and water in the tract.", "Sewage sludge After treatment, and dependent upon the quality of sludge produced (for example with regards to heavy metal content), sewage sludge is most commonly either disposed of in landfills, dumped in the ocean or applied to land for its fertilizing properties, as pioneered by the product Milorganite.", "Urinary system The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal of urine.[1] The kidneys have an extensive blood supply via the renal arteries which leave the kidneys via the renal vein. Each kidney consists of functional units called nephrons. Following filtration of blood and further processing, wastes (in the form of urine) exit the kidney via the ureters, tubes made of smooth muscle fibres that propel urine towards the urinary bladder, where it is stored and subsequently expelled from the body by urination (voiding). The female and male urinary system are very similar, differing only in the length of the urethra.[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 358 ], [ 359, 417 ], [ 418, 568 ], [ 569, 769 ], [ 770, 890 ], [ 891, 1036 ], [ 1037, 1076 ] ], [ [ 0, 167 ], [ 168, 278 ], [ 278, 281 ] ], [ [ 0, 246 ], [ 247, 373 ] ], [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 216 ], [ 217, 258 ], [ 259, 419 ], [ 420, 567 ] ], [ [ 0, 307 ] ], [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 327 ], [ 328, 410 ], [ 410, 523 ], [ 524, 581 ], [ 582, 863 ], [ 864, 961 ], [ 961, 964 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1669921875, 0.05419921875, 0.010986328125, 0.00433349609375, 0.007568359375, 0.06298828125 ]	[ 0.2255859375, 0.06005859375, 0.010986328125, 0.0260009765625, 0.00555419921875, 0.0634765625 ]	[ 0.87109375, 0.79296875, 0.72265625, 0.69921875, 0.56640625, 0.73046875 ]	[ 0.578125, 0.00075531005859375, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0005340576171875, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.00096893310546875 ]	[ 0.77734375, 0.042724609375, 0.00506591796875, 0.00860595703125, 0.00102996826171875, 0.09814453125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:156	who plays sarah baker in cheaper by the dozen	[ "Alyson Stoner In 2001, Stoner became the co-host of the Disney Channel Mike's Super Short Show along with Michael Alan Johnson, an infomercial segment regarding forthcoming Disney releases. In 2003 and 2005, she appeared as Sarah, one of the twelve Baker children, in the successful comedies Cheaper by the Dozen and Cheaper by the Dozen 2. She has also appeared in several television shows aimed at the preteen market, including The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, That's So Raven and Drake & Josh.", "Millie Bobby Brown Millie Bobby Brown (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She rose to prominence for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things, for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at age 13.[1]", "Eleven (Stranger Things) Jane Hopper, also known as Eleven, El or Jane Ives, is a fictional character from the Netflix series Stranger Things. Portrayed by Millie Bobby Brown, she is a girl with psychokinetic and telepathic abilities, and a limited vocabulary.[1]", "7th Heaven (season 11) Along with the show's unexpected and last-minute, renewal came some changes. The show's already-low budget was moderately trimmed, forcing cuts in the salaries of some cast members and shortened taping schedules (seven days per episode instead of the typical eight). Furthermore, Mackenzie Rosman, who played youngest daughter Ruthie, did not appear in the first six episodes. Catherine Hicks missed three episodes in season 11, as another cost-cutting move. Additionally, George Stults was absent for a few episodes at the beginning of season 11.", "Natalie Dormer She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings (de; sh), and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Duchess of York in Madonna's film W.E. (2011) and Private Lorraine in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2012–16), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014–2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler/Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary (2013–15), Cressida in the science-fiction adventure films The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015), and Sara Price/Jess Price in The Forest (2016).", "Who's the Boss? Who's the Boss? was created by television producers and business partners Martin Cohan and Blake Hunter in 1983.[1][2] In early development, the series was titled You're the Boss, in reference to Angela employing Tony and the gender role reversal.[3] Before the fall 1984 premiere, the producers changed it to Who's the Boss?, an open ended title which hinted that any one of the leads could get their own way and be the \"boss\".[3] Unlike Danza, who had served as the Tony prototype from the beginning, Judith Light was one of many who auditioned for the role of Angela.[4] She was eventually cast based on her performance, which Hunter commented as \"class [...] Jean Harlow type, or more of a Meryl Streep.\"[4] The character of Mona was initially created as an older sister to Angela, but as Cohan and Hunter struggled to handle the casting of the role, they decided on re-writing the role into \"a free spirit with a quick tongue,\" who they envisioned Katherine Helmond to play.[4] Danny Pintauro and Alyssa Milano were also cast based on their auditions.[4]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 189 ], [ 190, 340 ], [ 341, 494 ] ], [ [ 0, 94 ], [ 95, 320 ], [ 320, 323 ] ], [ [ 0, 142 ], [ 143, 260 ], [ 260, 263 ] ], [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 289 ], [ 290, 399 ], [ 400, 481 ], [ 482, 570 ] ], [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 177, 250 ], [ 251, 356 ], [ 357, 555 ], [ 556, 806 ] ], [ [ 0, 15 ], [ 16, 31 ], [ 32, 128 ], [ 128, 263 ], [ 263, 444 ], [ 444, 586 ], [ 586, 723 ], [ 723, 995 ], [ 995, 1072 ], [ 1072, 1075 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.255859375, 0.00885009765625, 0.008056640625, 0.003936767578125, 0.00262451171875, 0.00830078125 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.07080078125, 0.0140380859375, 0.0032806396484375, 0.006683349609375, 0.01495361328125 ]	[ 0.9140625, 0.6875, 0.5234375, 0.51953125, 0.62109375, 0.58203125 ]	[ 0.142578125, 0.00004839897155761719, 0.00011587142944335938, 0.0001316070556640625, 0.00005817413330078125, 0.00009012222290039062 ]	[ 0.6796875, 0.5, 0.040283203125, 0.007110595703125, 0.03173828125, 0.1416015625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:157	where did the ring around the rosie song come from	[ "Ring a Ring o' Roses \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\" or \"Ring a Ring o' Rosie\" is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game. It first appeared in print in 1881, but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925. Urban legend says the song originally described the plague, specifically the Great Plague of London, or the Black Death, but folklorists reject this idea.[2]", "It ain't over till the fat lady sings The phrase is generally understood to be referencing the stereotypically overweight sopranos of the opera. The imagery of Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and its last part, Götterdämmerung, is typically the one used in depictions accompanying reference to the phrase. The \"fat lady\" is the valkyrie Brünnhilde, who is traditionally presented as a very buxom lady with horned helmet, spear and round shield (although Amalie Materna played Brünnhilde during Wagner's lifetime (1876) with a winged helmet). Her farewell scene lasts almost twenty minutes and leads directly to the finale of the whole Ring Cycle.[1] As Götterdämmerung is about the end of the world (or at least the world of the Norse gods), in a very significant way \"it is [all] over when the fat lady sings.\"", "It ain't over till the fat lady sings The phrase is generally understood to be referencing the stereotypically overweight sopranos of the opera. The imagery of Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and its last part, Götterdämmerung, is typically the one used in depictions accompanying reference to the phrase. The \"fat lady\" is the valkyrie Brünnhilde, who is traditionally presented as a very buxom lady with horned helmet, spear and round shield (although Amalie Materna played Brünnhilde during Wagner's lifetime (1876) with a winged helmet). Her farewell scene lasts almost twenty minutes and leads directly to the finale of the whole Ring Cycle.[1] As Götterdämmerung is about the end of the world (or at least the world of the Norse gods), in a very significant way \"it is [all] over when the fat lady sings.\"", "La Vie en rose The song's title can be translated as \"Life in Rosy Hues\" or \"Life Through Rose-Tinted Glasses\"; its literal meaning is \"Life in Pink\".[6]", "Pinky ring At times, pinky rings have been worn with the intent to convey a message or indicate affiliation. Ben Bowen wore one for a day to show jackpots he was a boss player. During the Victorian era, both single men and women uninterested in pursuing marriage could wear a ring on the little finger of their left hand.[5] Especially in the United States, pinky rings also developed an association with criminal activity.[6] Grifters were thought to wear such rings, sometimes to provide their associates with a source of funding for their funeral expenses in case of their death,[7] as were made men in the American Mafia.[8] Movies such as Little Caesar and The Godfather contributed to the association of this style of jewellery with organized crime.[9]", "Ring My Bell \"Ring My Bell\" is a 1979 disco song written by Frederick Knight. The song was originally written for then eleven-year-old Stacy Lattisaw, as a teenybopper song about kids talking on the telephone.[2] When Lattisaw signed with a different label, Anita Ward was asked to sing it instead, and it became her only major hit.[3]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 304 ], [ 305, 350 ], [ 351, 505 ], [ 505, 508 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 326 ], [ 327, 562 ], [ 563, 667 ], [ 667, 832 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 145, 326 ], [ 327, 562 ], [ 563, 667 ], [ 667, 832 ] ], [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 150, 153 ] ], [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 176 ], [ 177, 321 ], [ 321, 423 ], [ 423, 625 ], [ 625, 755 ], [ 755, 758 ] ], [ [ 0, 77 ], [ 78, 209 ], [ 209, 332 ], [ 332, 335 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.01544189453125, 0.01544189453125, 0.01544189453125, 0.006500244140625, 0.0093994140625 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.0279541015625, 0.0279541015625, 0.023681640625, 0.002716064453125, 0.0093994140625 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.72265625, 0.72265625, 0.6796875, 0.6015625, 0.6796875 ]	[ 0.2412109375, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00180816650390625, 0.0006866455078125, 0.0012054443359375 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.006683349609375, 0.006683349609375, 0.0008544921875, 0.00689697265625, 0.00860595703125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:158	when were tractors first manufactured on a large scale	[ "Tractor While unpopular at first, these gasoline-powered machines began to catch on in the 1910s, when they became smaller and more affordable.[21] Henry Ford introduced the Fordson, a wildly popular mass-produced tractor, in 1917. They were built in the U.S., Ireland, England and Russia, and by 1923, Fordson had 77% of the U.S. market. The Fordson dispensed with a frame, using the strength of the engine block to hold the machine together. By the 1920s, tractors with gasoline-powered internal combustion engines had become the norm.", "DeWalt After buying the company in 1949, American Machine & Foundry Co., Inc. sold it to Black & Decker in 1960.", "Allis-Chalmers Allis-Chalmers was a U.S. manufacturer of machinery for various industries. Its business lines included agricultural equipment, construction equipment, power generation and power transmission equipment, and machinery for use in industrial settings such as factories, flour mills, sawmills, textile mills, steel mills, refineries, mines, and ore mills. The first Allis-Chalmers Company was formed in 1901 as an amalgamation of the Edward P. Allis Company (steam engines and mill equipment), Fraser & Chalmers (mining and ore milling equipment), the Gates Iron Works (rock and cement milling equipment), and the industrial business line of the Dickson Manufacturing Company (engines and compressors). It was reorganized in 1912 as the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company. During the next 70 years its industrial machinery filled countless mills, mines, and factories around the world, and its brand gained fame among consumers mostly from its farm equipment business's orange tractors and silver combine harvesters. In the 1980s and 1990s a series of divestitures transformed the firm and eventually dissolved it. Its successors today are Allis-Chalmers Energy and AGCO.", "History of the automobile Steam-powered self-propelled vehicles large enough to transport people and cargo were first devised in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrated his fardier Ã vapeur (\"steam dray\"), an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor, in 1770 and 1771. As Cugnot's design proved to be impractical, his invention was not developed in his native France. The center of innovation shifted to Great Britain. By 1784, William Murdoch had built a working model of a steam carriage in Redruth [5] and in 1801 Richard Trevithick was running a full-sized vehicle on the roads in Camborne. The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789.", "Industrial Revolution During the late 18th an early 19th centuries when the UK and parts of Western Europe began to industrialise, the US was primarily an agricultural and natural resource producing and processing economy.[149] The building of roads and canals, the introduction of steamboats and the building of railroads were important for handling agricultural and natural resource products in the large and sparsely populated country of the period.[150][151]", "Front-wheel drive Experiments with front-wheel-drive cars date to the early days of the automobile. According to various sources, sometime between 1895 and 1898 Gräf & Stift built a voiturette with a one-cylinder De Dion-Bouton engine fitted in the front of the vehicle, powering the front axle. It was thus arguably the world's first front-wheel-drive automobile, but it never saw mass production, with only one copy ever made. In 1898, Latil, in France, devised a front-wheel-drive system for motorising horse-drawn carts." ]	[ [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 143, 231 ], [ 232, 338 ], [ 339, 443 ], [ 444, 537 ] ], [ [ 0, 112 ] ], [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 366 ], [ 367, 713 ], [ 714, 785 ], [ 786, 1029 ], [ 1030, 1127 ], [ 1128, 1184 ] ], [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 290 ], [ 291, 389 ], [ 390, 440 ], [ 441, 616 ], [ 617, 702 ] ], [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 222, 452 ], [ 452, 462 ] ], [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 295 ], [ 296, 428 ], [ 429, 524 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.09521484375, 0.002716064453125, 0.0284423828125, 0.040771484375, 0.010986328125, 0.007354736328125 ]	[ 0.23046875, 0.00096893310546875, 0.007110595703125, 0.068359375, 0.00154876708984375, 0.00225830078125 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.80078125, 0.80078125, 0.8359375, 0.68359375, 0.68359375 ]	[ 0.1416015625, 0.000278472900390625, 0.00150299072265625, 0.007568359375, 0.0005340576171875, 0.000827789306640625 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.002471923828125, 0.01495361328125, 0.111328125, 0.00970458984375, 0.00830078125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:159	is limited slip differential the same as traction control	[ "Limited-slip differential The main advantage of a limited-slip differential is demonstrated by considering the case of a standard (or \"open\") differential in off-roading or snow situations where one wheel begins to slip. In such a case with a standard differential, the slipping or non-contacting wheel will receive the majority of the power (in the form of low-torque, high rpm rotation), while the contacting wheel will remain stationary with respect to the ground. The torque transmitted by an open differential will always be equal at both wheels; if one tire is on a slippery surface, the supplied torque will easily overcome the available traction at a very low number. For example, the right tire might begin to spin as soon as 70 N⋅m (50 lb⋅ft) of torque is placed on it, since it is on an icy surface. Since the same amount of torque is always felt at both wheels, regardless of the speed which they are turning, this means that the wheel with traction cannot receive more than 70 Nm of torque either, which is far less than is required to move the vehicle. Meanwhile, the tire on the slippery surface will simply spin, absorbing all of the actual power output (which is a function of torque provided over time), even though both wheels are provided the same (very low) amount of torque. In this situation, a limited-slip differential prevents excessive power from being allocated to one wheel, and so keeps both wheels in powered rotation, ensuring that the traction will not be limited to the wheel which can handle the minimum amount of power. The advantages of LSD in high-power, rear wheel drive automobiles were demonstrated during the United States \"Muscle-Car\" era from the mid 1960s through the early 1970s. Cars of this era normally were rear wheel drive and did not feature independent suspension for the rear tires (but instead used a live axle). With a live axle, when high torque is applied through the differential, the traction on the right rear tire is lower as the axle naturally wants to turn with the torsion of the drive shaft (but is held stationary by being mounted to the vehicle frame). This coined the term \"one wheel peel\". As such,\"Muscle-Cars\" with LSD or \"posi\" (positraction) were at a distinct advantage to their wheel-spinning counterparts.", "Road speed limits in the United Kingdom The national speed limit is 70 mph (112 km/h) on motorways, 70 mph (112 km/h) on dual carriageways, 60 mph (96 km/h) on single carriageways and generally 30 mph (48 km/h) in areas with street lighting (restricted roads). These limits may be changed by road signs and apply to cars, motorcycles, car-derived vans up to 2 tonnes maximum laden weight (MLW), and to motorhomes or motor caravans not more than 3.05 tonnes maximum unladen weight. Other classes of vehicles are subject to lower limits on some roads.[1]", "Single-track road When practical, it is usually considered better for the vehicle going downhill to yield the right of way by stopping at a wide spot. The reason seems to be that it may be harder for the vehicle going up to get started again. At least in California, it is also the vehicle going downhill that must back up, if it is too late to stop at a wide spot.", "Advisory speed limit The signage for advisory speed limits is not defined by the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and is therefore not standardised internationally. The United States uses a small yellow sign under the main warning sign, as well as a standalone variation on the standard speed limit sign, with a yellow background instead of a white one, the words \"speed limit\" omitted and an additional panel stating the type of hazard ahead. Though they list speeds, the U.S. advisory speed signs are classified as warning signs, not regulatory signs, as primary speed signs are.[6] Australia uses a similar design as the U.S. in spite of regulatory speed limit signs being quite different. Germany used a square sign with a blue background and white lettering, similar to the minimum speed limit sign,[5] and New Zealand uses a yellow background with black lettering (similar to the Australian design without the \"km/h\" lettering). The United Kingdom currently uses an oblong white rectangle with black lettering stating \"Max Speed\".", "Speed limits in Germany German autobahns are famous for having no universal motorway speed limit, although slightly more than 50% of them have posted speed limits[14] and about 10% are equipped with motorway control systems that can show variable speed limits.[15] There is no national speed limit, either, for cars and motorcycles on any highway outside of towns if it has a central reservation or a minimum of two marked lanes per direction. Due to this it is common to be overtaken by cars or motorcycles travelling over 200 km/h (125 mph). On such roads, as well as motorways, a recommended speed limit (Richtgeschwindigkeit) of 130 km/h (81 mph) applies. While driving at higher speeds is not punishable, the increased risk induced by higher speeds (erhöhte Betriebsgefahr) may result in partial liability for damages. Moreover, the law forbids travel at speeds that would extend the vehicle's minimum halting distance beyond the driver's line of sight.[16] On all German roads, there are speed limits for trucks, buses, cars towing trailers, and small motorised vehicles (Mopeds, etc.).", "Mazda CX-7 The CX-7 features fully independent suspension, four wheel ventilated disc brakes with standard anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, and traction control, and a choice of either front-wheel drive, or Mazda's Active Torque-Split all-wheel drive system. With the Active Torque Split system, two computer controlled magnetic clutches feed up to 50% of the engine's torque to the rear wheels." ]	[ [ [ 0, 220 ], [ 221, 467 ], [ 468, 675 ], [ 676, 810 ], [ 811, 1066 ], [ 1067, 1296 ], [ 1297, 1555 ], [ 1556, 1725 ], [ 1726, 1867 ], [ 1868, 2120 ], [ 2121, 2159 ], [ 2160, 2282 ] ], [ [ 0, 260 ], [ 261, 480 ], [ 481, 549 ], [ 549, 552 ] ], [ [ 0, 150 ], [ 151, 242 ], [ 243, 365 ] ], [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 177, 455 ], [ 456, 593 ], [ 593, 704 ], [ 705, 946 ], [ 947, 1048 ] ], [ [ 0, 260 ], [ 260, 443 ], [ 444, 543 ], [ 544, 659 ], [ 660, 823 ], [ 824, 958 ], [ 958, 1090 ], [ 1090, 1092 ] ], [ [ 0, 273 ], [ 274, 410 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.001983642578125, 0.00057220458984375, 0.000667572021484375, 0.00145721435546875, 0.0032806396484375 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00347900390625 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.333984375, 0.458984375, 0.2412109375, 0.3984375, 0.62109375 ]	[ 0.061767578125, 0.000431060791015625, 0.0003452301025390625, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00057220458984375, 0.00150299072265625 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.000553131103515625, 0.00011587142944335938, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00006198883056640625, 0.0010986328125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:160	who sings the song i am a warrior	[ "The Warrior (song) \"The Warrior\" is a song by American rock band Scandal, from the album Warrior. The song was written by Holly Knight (\"Love Is a Battlefield\") and Nick Gilder (\"Hot Child in the City\"). The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States, as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US, in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984. The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse.", "You're in the Army Now (song) \"You're in the Army Now\" also known as \"We're in the Army Now\"[1] is an American song written in 1917 by Isham Jones.[2] Lyrics were written by Tell Taylor and Ole Olsen.[3]", "Raise Your Weapon \"Raise Your Weapon\" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5. It was released on May 23, 2011 as the fifth and final single from his fifth studio album 4×4=12. The song was written by Joel \"deadmau5\" Zimmerman, Cydney Sheffield and Sonny \"Skrillex\" Moore[2] and features contributing vocals from Greta Svabo Bech.[3] Musically, \"Raise Your Weapon\" is a progressive house song that begins with a piano melody and Bech's vocals and ends with a dubstep breakdown done by deadmau5(with little help of his friend Sonny Moore) with the vocals repeated.[2][4] The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting it as a standout track from the album. It reached number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it his first song to make an entry on the chart.[5] It also reached number 117 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was nominated at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Dance Recording, where he also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Foo Fighters, with the songs being \"I Can Only Imagine\" and \"Rope.\"[6]", "You're the Best \"You're the Best\" is a song performed by Joe Esposito and written by Bill Conti and Allee Willis, which came to prominence as the music to the All-Valley Karate Championships montage in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid in which the protagonist, Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio), proves a surprisingly formidable contender.", "The Fighter (Keith Urban song) \"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, Ripcord. Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee.", "I Fought the Law \"I Fought the Law\" is a song written by Sonny Curtis of the Crickets and popularized by a cover by the Bobby Fuller Four, which went on to become a top-ten hit for the band in 1966 and was also recorded by the Clash in 1979. The Bobby Fuller Four version of this song was ranked No.Â 175 on the Rolling Stone list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004, and the same year was named one of the 500 \"Songs that Shaped Rock\" by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ]	[ [ [ 0, 97 ], [ 98, 203 ], [ 204, 394 ], [ 395, 461 ] ], [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 147, 200 ], [ 200, 203 ] ], [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 193 ], [ 194, 347 ], [ 347, 580 ], [ 580, 713 ], [ 714, 817 ], [ 817, 872 ], [ 873, 1107 ], [ 1107, 1111 ] ], [ [ 0, 333 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 270 ], [ 271, 324 ] ], [ [ 0, 241 ], [ 242, 480 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.1142578125, 0.0341796875, 0.0057373046875, 0.0194091796875, 0.02099609375 ]	[ 0.84765625, 0.03955078125, 0.04736328125, 0.01324462890625, 0.0279541015625, 0.0185546875 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.640625, 0.6796875, 0.6875, 0.6640625, 0.70703125 ]	[ 0.0023193359375, 0.007110595703125, 0.00099945068359375, 0.00096893310546875, 0.000881195068359375, 0.000911712646484375 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.10986328125, 0.23828125, 0.064453125, 0.09521484375, 0.16015625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:161	when does west world season 2 come out	[ "Westworld (TV series) Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers, along with J. J. Abrams, Jerry Weintraub, and Bryan Burk. The first season was broadcast between October 2 and December 4, 2016; it comprised ten episodes. In November 2016, HBO renewed the series for a ten-episode second season, which was broadcast from April 22 to June 24, 2018. Westworld's debut on HBO had the network's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014. Moreover, the series ranks as the most-watched first season of any HBO original series. On May 1, 2018, Westworld was renewed for a third season.", "The Punisher (season 2) The season is set for release in 2019.", "Luke Cage (season 2) The second season of Luke Cage is set to be released in 2018,[2] on the streaming service Netflix worldwide,[8] in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range.[18]", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode.", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode.", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode." ]	[ [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 221 ], [ 222, 347 ], [ 348, 483 ], [ 484, 571 ], [ 572, 629 ] ], [ [ 0, 62 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 171, 175 ] ], [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 248 ] ], [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 248 ] ], [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 248 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.703125, 0.0263671875, 0.037353515625, 0.0244140625, 0.0244140625, 0.0244140625 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.00592041015625, 0.015869140625, 0.007354736328125, 0.007354736328125, 0.007354736328125 ]	[ 0.9140625, 0.70703125, 0.67578125, 0.67578125, 0.67578125, 0.67578125 ]	[ 0.197265625, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.000278472900390625, 0.00019073486328125, 0.00019073486328125, 0.00019073486328125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.004608154296875, 0.004608154296875, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00159454345703125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:162	what are cash back rewards on credit cards	[ "Cashback reward program A cashback reward program is an incentive program operated by credit card companies where a percentage of the amount spent is paid back to the card holder. Many credit card issuers, particularly those in the United Kingdom and United States, run programs to encourage use of the card where the card holder is given points, frequent flyer miles or a monetary amount. This last benefit, a monetary amount, is usually known as cashback or cash back reward.", "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program The amount of SNAP benefits received by a household depends on the household's size, income, and expenses. For most of its history, the program used paper-denominated \"stamps\" or coupons – worth US$1 (brown), $5 (blue), and $10 (green) – bound into booklets of various denominations, to be torn out individually and used in single-use exchange. Because of their 1:1 value ratio with actual currency, the coupons were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Their rectangular shape resembled a U.S. dollar bill (although about one-half the size), including intaglio printing on high-quality paper with watermarks. In the late 1990s, the Food Stamp Program was revamped, with some states phasing out actual stamps in favor of a specialized debit card system known as Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT), provided by private contractors. EBT has been implemented in all states since June 2004. Each month, SNAP food stamp benefits are directly deposited into the household's EBT card account. Households may use EBT to pay for food at supermarkets, convenience stores, and other food retailers, including certain farmers' markets.[4]", "Centurion Card Jerry Seinfeld claimed in a 2018 episode of his web show \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee\" (with guest John Mulaney) that American Express began issuing the Black Card after Seinfeld asked the Amex president about it, and that Seinfeld (who was their ad pitchman) was given the first one. [5]", "Cash flow statement In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows,[1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with the flow of cash in and out of the business. The statement captures both the current operating results and the accompanying changes in the balance sheet.[1] As an analytical tool, the statement of cash flows is useful in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. International Accounting Standard 7 (IAS 7), is the International Accounting Standard that deals with cash flow statements.", "Address Verification System The Address Verification System (AVS) is a system used to verify the address of a person claiming to own a credit card.[1] The system will check the billing address of the credit card provided by the user with the address on file at the credit card company. The other security features for the credit card include the CVV2 number.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Originally, after winning a round, contestants spent their winnings on prizes that were presented onstage. At any time during a shopping round, most often if the contestant did not have enough left to buy another prize,[19] a contestant could choose to put his or her winnings on a gift certificate, or he or she could put the winnings \"on account\" for use in a later shopping round. However, a contestant would lose any money on account by landing on Bankrupt or failing to claim it by not winning subsequent rounds.[9] The shopping element was eliminated from the syndicated version on the episode that aired October 5, 1987,[20] both to speed up gameplay and to alleviate the taxes paid by contestants.[12] However, the network version continued to use the shopping element until the end of its first NBC run on June 30, 1989.[21]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 179 ], [ 180, 389 ], [ 390, 477 ] ], [ [ 0, 148 ], [ 149, 386 ], [ 387, 507 ], [ 508, 663 ], [ 664, 883 ], [ 884, 939 ], [ 940, 1038 ], [ 1039, 1176 ], [ 1176, 1179 ] ], [ [ 0, 304 ], [ 305, 308 ] ], [ [ 0, 307 ], [ 308, 407 ], [ 408, 516 ], [ 516, 673 ], [ 674, 797 ] ], [ [ 0, 147 ], [ 147, 285 ], [ 286, 358 ] ], [ [ 0, 140 ], [ 141, 417 ], [ 418, 551 ], [ 551, 739 ], [ 739, 863 ], [ 863, 867 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.00555419921875, 0.00070953369140625, 0.00537109375, 0.006683349609375, 0.00186920166015625 ]	[ 1, 0.00154876708984375, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00154876708984375, 0.00145721435546875, 0.000804901123046875 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.345703125, 0.59765625, 0.470703125, 0.396484375, 0.322265625 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.00145721435546875, 0.00070953369140625, 0.0007781982421875, 0.00193023681640625, 0.0005035400390625 ]	[ 1, 0.00057220458984375, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.000335693359375, 0.000148773193359375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:163	who gets the most tornadoes in the world	[ "Tornado climatology Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development.[1] The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley.[2] Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.[3][4]", "Tornado A tornado is \"a violently rotating column of air, in contact with the ground, either pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and often (but not always) visible as a funnel cloud\".[16] For a vortex to be classified as a tornado, it must be in contact with both the ground and the cloud base. Scientists have not yet created a complete definition of the word; for example, there is disagreement as to whether separate touchdowns of the same funnel constitute separate tornadoes.[5] Tornado refers to the vortex of wind, not the condensation cloud.[17][18]", "Funnel cloud If a funnel cloud touches the ground it becomes a tornado. Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds, but many funnel clouds do not make ground contact and so do not become tornadoes. Also, a tornado does not necessarily need to have an associated condensation funnelâ€”if strong cyclonic winds are occurring at the surface (and connected to a cloud base, regardless of condensation), then the feature is a tornado. Some tornadoes may appear only as a debris swirl, with no obvious funnel cloud extending below the rotating cloud base.", "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami A series of large tsunamis up to 30 metres (100Â ft) high were created by the earthquake that became known collectively as the Boxing Day tsunamis. These tsunamis flooded communities along the coasts of the Indian Ocean and killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries; the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh reported the largest number of victims. The earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history and the deadliest of the 21st century. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.", "Geomagnetic storm According to a study by Metatech corporation, a storm with a strength comparable to that of 1921 would destroy more than 300 transformers and leave over 130 million people without power in the United States, costing several trillion dollars.[27] The Daily Mail even claims that a massive solar flare could knock out electric power for months, but[28] these predictions are contradicted by a NERC report that concludes that a geomagnetic storm would cause temporary grid instability but no widespread destruction of high-voltage transformers. The report points out that the widely quoted Quebec grid collapse was not caused by overheating transformers but by the near-simultaneous tripping of seven relays.[29]", "Tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane (/ˈhʌrɪkən, -keɪn/),[1][2][3] typhoon (/taɪˈfuːn/), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, and simply cyclone.[4] A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; while in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, comparable storms are referred to simply as “tropical cyclones” or “severe cyclonic storms”.[4]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 199 ], [ 199, 312 ], [ 313, 426 ], [ 426, 661 ], [ 661, 667 ] ], [ [ 0, 213 ], [ 213, 324 ], [ 325, 510 ], [ 510, 579 ], [ 579, 587 ] ], [ [ 0, 71 ], [ 72, 192 ], [ 193, 424 ], [ 425, 544 ] ], [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 390 ], [ 391, 507 ], [ 508, 590 ] ], [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 259, 559 ], [ 560, 723 ], [ 723, 727 ] ], [ [ 0, 235 ], [ 236, 474 ], [ 474, 770 ], [ 770, 773 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.84765625, 0.0306396484375, 0.0361328125, 0.018310546875, 0.00885009765625, 0.0223388671875 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.00555419921875, 0.006103515625, 0.0260009765625, 0.01031494140625, 0.0260009765625 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.59375, 0.5234375, 0.51953125, 0.359375, 0.6171875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.00592041015625, 0.00421142578125, 0.0028076171875, 0.001983642578125, 0.00555419921875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.010009765625, 0.0191650390625, 0.00555419921875, 0.00592041015625, 0.078125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:164	when did the disney jungle book come out	[ "The Jungle Book (1967 film) The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives.", "It's a Jungle Out There (song) \"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series Monk starting in its second season. In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music. As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, Monk became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years.[1]", "Pench National Park Pench forest reserve, is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book.[2] The Pench National Park provided the location used by the BBC for the innovative wildlife series Tiger: Spy in the Jungle, a three-part documentary narrated by Sir David Attenborough which used concealed cameras, placed by elephants, in order to capture intimate tiger behavior. The programme aired for the first time in April 2008.", "The Sword in the Stone (film) The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like Mary Poppins (1964), The Jungle Book (1967), The Aristocats (1970), and Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971).", "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe In 2005, the story was adapted for a theatrical film, co-produced by Walt Disney and Walden Media. It has so far been followed by two more films: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. The latter was co-produced by Twentieth-Century Fox and Walden Media.", "I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song) \"I Wan'na Be like You\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film The Jungle Book. The song was written by songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman and was performed by Louis Prima.[1]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 236 ], [ 237, 353 ], [ 354, 568 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 241 ], [ 242, 465 ], [ 465, 468 ] ], [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 120, 402 ], [ 403, 456 ] ], [ [ 0, 174 ], [ 175, 294 ], [ 295, 522 ] ], [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 285 ], [ 286, 355 ] ], [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 214 ], [ 214, 217 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.00592041015625, 0.1025390625, 0.17578125, 0.00860595703125, 0.7109375 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0021820068359375, 0.061767578125, 0.353515625, 0.006500244140625, 0.2080078125 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.51953125, 0.7578125, 0.87890625, 0.66015625, 0.90625 ]	[ 0.05029296875, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.00164794921875, 0.0038299560546875, 0.000431060791015625, 0.0169677734375 ]	[ 1, 0.0023956298828125, 0.02197265625, 0.56640625, 0.00421142578125, 0.51953125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:165	what is the main reservoir for fresh water on earth	[ "Fresh water Out of all the water on Earth, saline water in oceans, seas and saline groundwater make up about 97% of it. Only 2.5–2.75% is fresh water, including 1.75–2% frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5–0.75% as fresh groundwater and soil moisture, and less than 0.01% of it as surface water in lakes, swamps and rivers.[2][3] Freshwater lakes contain about 87% of this fresh surface water, including 29% in the African Great Lakes, 22% in Lake Baikal in Russia, 21% in the North American Great Lakes, and 14% in other lakes. Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers, most notably the Amazon River. The atmosphere contains 0.04% water.[4] In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface, fresh water derived from precipitation may, because of its lower density, overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers. Most of the world's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets. Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water, such as deserts.", "Water well Two broad classes of well are shallow or unconfined wells completed within the uppermost saturated aquifer at that location, and deep or confined wells, sunk through an impermeable stratum into an aquifer beneath. A collector well can be constructed adjacent to a freshwater lake or stream with water percolating through the intervening material. The site of a well can be selected by a hydrogeologist, or groundwater surveyor. Water may be pumped or hand drawn. Impurities from the surface can easily reach shallow sources and contamination of the supply by pathogens or chemical contaminants needs to be avoided. Well water typically contains more minerals in solution than surface water and may require treatment before being potable. Soil salination can occur as the water table falls and the surrounding soil begins to dry out. Another environmental problem is the potential for methane to seep into the water.", "Water distribution on Earth The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion kmÂ³ (333 million cubic miles), with 97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface.[7][8][9] In addition, the lower mantle of inner earth may hold as much as 5 times more water than all surface water combined (all oceans, all lakes, all rivers).[10]", "Lake Baikal Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water.[3][6][7] With 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of fresh water,[1] it contains more water than the North American Great Lakes combined.[8] With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft),[1] Baikal is the world's deepest lake.[9] It is considered among the world's clearest[10] lakes and is considered the world's oldest lake[11] – at 25–30 million years.[12][13] It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area.", "Water resources of China Chinese environmental activist and journalist Ma Jun warned in 2006 that China is facing a water crisis that includes water shortages, water pollution and a deterioration in water quality. Ma argued that 400 out of 600 cities in China are facing water shortages to varying degrees, including 30 out of the 32 largest cities. Furthermore, Ma argued, discharges of waste water have increased continually over the years 2001-2006, and that 300 million peasants’ drinking water is not safe. He warned: \"In the north, due to the drying up of the surface water, the underground water has been over-extracted. The water shortage in the north could have drastic affects because almost half of China’s population lives on only 15 percent of its water. The situation is not sustainable. Though the south has abundant water, there is a lack of clean water due to serious water pollution. Even water-abundant deltas like the Yangtze and the Pearl River suffer from water shortages.\"[20][21]", "Great Lakes In 2009, the lakes contained 84% of the surface freshwater of North America;[40] if the water were evenly distributed over the entire continent's land area, it would reach a depth of 1.5 meters (5 feet).[15] The source of water levels in the lakes is tied to what was left by melting glaciers when the lakes took their present form. Annually, only about 1% is \"new\" water originating from rivers, precipitation, and groundwater springs that drain into the lakes. Historically, evaporation has been balanced by drainage, making the level of the lakes constant.[15] While the lake levels have been preserved, intensive human population growth only began in the region in the 20th century and continues today.[15] At least two human water use activities have been identified as having the potential to affect the lakes' levels: diversion (the transfer of water to other watersheds) and consumption (substantially done today by the use of lake water to power and cool electric generation plants, resulting in evaporation).[41]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 324 ], [ 324, 529 ], [ 530, 628 ], [ 629, 665 ], [ 665, 843 ], [ 844, 900 ], [ 901, 977 ] ], [ [ 0, 224 ], [ 225, 357 ], [ 358, 438 ], [ 439, 473 ], [ 474, 625 ], [ 626, 748 ], [ 749, 843 ], [ 844, 926 ] ], [ [ 0, 180 ], [ 181, 244 ], [ 244, 406 ], [ 406, 410 ] ], [ [ 0, 132 ], [ 132, 262 ], [ 262, 348 ], [ 348, 477 ], [ 477, 546 ] ], [ [ 0, 213 ], [ 214, 349 ], [ 350, 511 ], [ 512, 627 ], [ 628, 767 ], [ 768, 801 ], [ 802, 901 ], [ 902, 994 ], [ 994, 1003 ] ], [ [ 0, 215 ], [ 215, 344 ], [ 345, 474 ], [ 475, 571 ], [ 571, 718 ], [ 718, 1030 ], [ 1030, 1034 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.197265625, 0.0966796875, 0.1748046875, 0.1484375, 0.010986328125, 0.09521484375 ]	[ 0.65234375, 0.0113525390625, 0.2080078125, 0.1923828125, 0.0145263671875, 0.1298828125 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.66796875, 0.86328125, 0.79296875, 0.447265625, 0.74609375 ]	[ 0.16796875, 0.00096893310546875, 0.2255859375, 0.00592041015625, 0.00070953369140625, 0.006683349609375 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.040283203125, 0.5390625, 0.84765625, 0.0113525390625, 0.046142578125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:166	where can i get a background check done at	[ "Background check There are a variety of types of investigative searches that can be used by potential employers. Many commercial sites will offer specific searches to employers for a fee. Services like these will actually perform the checks, supply the company with adverse action letters, and ensure compliance throughout the process. It is important to be selective about which pre-employment screening agency one uses. A legitimate company will be happy to explain the process. Many employers choose to search the most common records such as criminal records, driving records, and education verification. Other searches such as sex offender registry, credential verification, skills assessment, reference checks, credit reports and Patriot Act searches are becoming increasingly common. Employers should consider the position in question when determining which types of searches to include, and should always use the same searches for every applicant being considered for one.", "Uniform Crime Reports The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compiles official data on crime in the United States, published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). UCR is \"a nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of nearly 18,000 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crimes brought to their attention\".[2]", "Forensic science In Warwick 1816, a farm laborer was tried and convicted of the murder of a young maidservant. She had been drowned in a shallow pool and bore the marks of violent assault. The police found footprints and an impression from corduroy cloth with a sewn patch in the damp earth near the pool. There were also scattered grains of wheat and chaff. The breeches of a farm labourer who had been threshing wheat nearby were examined and corresponded exactly to the impression in the earth near the pool.[22]", "Privacy Act of 1974 The Privacy Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93–579, 88 Stat. 1896, enacted December 31, 1974, 5 U.S.C. § 552a), a United States federal law, establishes a Code of Fair Information Practice that governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personally identifiable information about individuals that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies. A system of records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual. The Privacy Act requires that agencies give the public notice of their systems of records by publication in the Federal Register. The Privacy Act prohibits the disclosure of information from a system of records absent of the written consent of the subject individual, unless the disclosure is pursuant to one of twelve statutory exceptions. The Act also provides individuals with a means by which to seek access to and amendment of their records and sets forth various agency record-keeping requirements. Additionally, with people granted the right to review what was documented with their name, they are also able to find out if the \"records have been disclosed\".. and are also given the rights to make corrections.[1]", "Postmarketing surveillance Postmarketing surveillance uses a number of approaches to monitor drug and device safety, including spontaneous reporting databases, prescription event monitoring, electronic health records, patient registries, and record linkage between health databases.[1] These data are reviewed to highlight potential safety concerns in a process known as data mining.", "Security clearance In the United States, a security clearance is an official determination that an individual may access information classified by the United States Government. Security clearances are hierarchical; each level grants the holder access to information in that level and the levels below it. The clearance process requires a background investigation and the signing of a nondisclosure agreement. Access to any particular piece of information requires \"need-to-know.\"[10] In some cases, this requirement is only nominal, as some classified information is widely published on secure networks. In other cases, there is a formal need-to-know determination. In addition to such a determination, Special Access Programs and Sensitive Compartmented Information may require additional investigation and adjudication of the prospective clearance holder." ]	[ [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 187 ], [ 188, 335 ], [ 336, 421 ], [ 422, 480 ], [ 481, 607 ], [ 608, 789 ], [ 790, 979 ] ], [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 389 ], [ 389, 392 ] ], [ [ 0, 110 ], [ 111, 188 ], [ 189, 305 ], [ 306, 358 ], [ 359, 511 ], [ 511, 515 ] ], [ [ 0, 51 ], [ 52, 68 ], [ 69, 110 ], [ 111, 380 ], [ 381, 569 ], [ 570, 699 ], [ 700, 910 ], [ 911, 1074 ], [ 1075, 1286 ], [ 1286, 1289 ] ], [ [ 0, 282 ], [ 282, 383 ] ], [ [ 0, 176 ], [ 177, 304 ], [ 305, 408 ], [ 409, 478 ], [ 478, 603 ], [ 604, 665 ], [ 666, 857 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.52734375, 0.00830078125, 0.003173828125, 0.006103515625, 0.0037078857421875, 0.0289306640625 ]	[ 0.1669921875, 0.010986328125, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.00628662109375, 0.00141143798828125, 0.03955078125 ]	[ 0.87109375, 0.5703125, 0.30078125, 0.50390625, 0.193359375, 0.66015625 ]	[ 0.053466796875, 0.0007781982421875, 0.000667572021484375, 0.00058746337890625, 0.00057220458984375, 0.003936767578125 ]	[ 0.37109375, 0.00421142578125, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.003936767578125, 0.00113677978515625, 0.01202392578125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:167	how many generals does the united states have	[ "General (United States) The United States Code explicitly limits the total number of general officers (termed flag officers in the Navy and Coast Guard) that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active duty general officers is capped at 231 for the Army, 62 for the Marine Corps, 198 for the Air Force, and 162 for the Navy.[1] No more than about 25% of a service's active duty general or flag officers may have more than two stars,[2] and statute sets the total number of four-star officers allowed in each service.[2] This is set at 7 four-star Army generals, 9 four-star Air Force generals, 2 four-star Marine generals, and 6 four-star Navy admirals.[2]", "Commander-in-chief According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.”[58] Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief. [59] The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.[60]", "Commander-in-chief According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.”[58] Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief.[59] The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.[60]", "Five-star rank Nine Americans have been promoted to five-star rank, one of them, Henry H. Arnold, in two services (US Army then later in the US Air Force). As part of the bicentennial celebration, George Washington was, 177 years after his death, permanently made senior to all other US generals/admirals, with the title General of the Armies, effective on 4 July 1976. The appointment stated he was to have \"rank and precedence over all other grades of the Army, past or present\".[nb 3]", "Washington Generals Figures vary as to exactly how often the Generals have beaten their rivals. Some reports say six,[20] while the team's official website reports having three victories over the Globetrotters, one each in 1954, 1958, and 1971.[21] The 1971 win is the most storied of these, and is sometimes reported as the team's sole victory.[2]", "Colonel (United States) In the United States Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, colonel /ˈkɜːrrnəl/ is the most senior field grade military officer rank, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and immediately below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the other uniformed services.[n 1] The pay grade for colonel is O-6." ]	[ [ [ 0, 198 ], [ 199, 348 ], [ 348, 540 ], [ 540, 677 ], [ 677, 680 ] ], [ [ 0, 396 ], [ 397, 594 ], [ 595, 875 ], [ 875, 879 ] ], [ [ 0, 396 ], [ 397, 594 ], [ 594, 874 ], [ 874, 878 ] ], [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 369 ], [ 370, 481 ], [ 481, 487 ] ], [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 244 ], [ 244, 345 ], [ 345, 348 ] ], [ [ 0, 255 ], [ 256, 334 ], [ 334, 373 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.734375, 0.03857421875, 0.037841796875, 0.1435546875, 0.06103515625, 0.040283203125 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0174560546875, 0.0169677734375, 0.06298828125, 0.09521484375, 0.0240478515625 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.58984375, 0.5859375, 0.7890625, 0.765625, 0.546875 ]	[ 0.78515625, 0.0005340576171875, 0.0005035400390625, 0.00128173828125, 0.010986328125, 0.000644683837890625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.01495361328125, 0.015869140625, 0.08056640625, 0.1376953125, 0.00421142578125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:168	who sang give me that old time rock and roll	[ "Old Time Rock and Roll \"Old Time Rock and Roll\" is a song written by George Jackson and Thomas E. Jones III, and recorded by Bob Seger on his 1978 album Stranger in Town. It was also released as a single in 1979. It is a sentimentalized look back at the music of the original rock 'n' roll era. The song gained substantial popularity after being featured in the 1983 film Risky Business. It has since become a standard in popular music and was ranked number two on the Amusement & Music Operators Association's survey of the Top 40 Jukebox Singles of All Time in 1996.[1] It was also listed as one of the Songs of the Century in 2001 and ranked #100 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs poll in 2004 of the top songs in American cinema. The song was recorded at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama and Sound Suite Studios[2] in Detroit, Michigan.", "I Love Rock 'n' Roll \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version.[1] The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982.[2] Alan Merrill still plays the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City.[3]", "Let the Good Times Roll (Louis Jordan song) The song was written by Sam Theard, a New Orleans-born blues singer and songwriter, and was co-credited to Fleecie Moore, Jordan's wife, who never wrote a lyric in her life (however, her name was sometimes substituted for Jordan's to get around an inconvenient publishing contract; this strategy backfired when Louis and Fleecie divorced acrimoniously and she kept ownership of the songs he'd put her name on -- thus denying him any income from them). Jordan and the Tympany Five performed the song in the 1947 film Reet, Petite, and Gone, although the studio recording rather than a live performance is used in the soundtrack.", "Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song) \"Rock and Roll\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track from the band's fourth album in 1971. The song features a guest appearance by the Rolling Stones pianist Ian Stewart.", "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down \"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian-American roots rock group the Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. Levon Helm provided the lead vocals. The song is a first-person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist, a poor white Southerner, during the last year of the American Civil War, when George Stoneman was raiding southwest Virginia. Frequently appearing on lists of the best rock songs of all time, it has been cited as an early example of the genre known as roots rock.", "Good Times The gospel-styled theme song was composed by Dave Grusin with lyrics written by Alan and Marilyn Bergman. It was sung by Jim Gilstrap and Motown singer Blinky Williams with a gospel choir providing background vocals." ]	[ [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 212 ], [ 213, 294 ], [ 295, 387 ], [ 388, 568 ], [ 568, 730 ], [ 731, 857 ] ], [ [ 0, 146 ], [ 146, 220 ], [ 220, 326 ], [ 326, 329 ] ], [ [ 0, 495 ], [ 496, 671 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 261 ] ], [ [ 0, 240 ], [ 241, 277 ], [ 278, 514 ], [ 515, 652 ] ], [ [ 0, 116 ], [ 117, 227 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.1376953125, 0.040771484375, 0.431640625, 0.02978515625, 0.015869140625 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0888671875, 0.0311279296875, 0.6015625, 0.0191650390625, 0.0140380859375 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.828125, 0.703125, 0.8671875, 0.74609375, 0.76953125 ]	[ 0.2451171875, 0.007354736328125, 0.00048828125, 0.00262451171875, 0.0005340576171875, 0.0004177093505859375 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.416015625, 0.07470703125, 0.8671875, 0.416015625, 0.0078125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:169	from which body part did surpanakha derived her name	[ "Shurpanakha Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans) is a character in Valmiki's epic, the Ramayana, and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka.[1] She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil, Sarpakanaka in Indonesian, Surpanakhar in Khmer, Surapandaki in Malay, and Sammanakkha in Thai.", "Jarasandha Jarasandha's father king Brihadratha was married to the twin daughters of the King of Kashi. Brihadratha loved both his wives equally, but had no sons. Once sage Chandakaushika visited his kingdom and gave a mango to the king as a boon. The king divided the mango equally and gave to his both the wives. Soon, both wives became pregnant and gave birth to two halves of a human body. These two lifeless halves were very horrifying to view. So, Brihadratha ordered these to be thrown in the forest. A Rakshasi (demoness) named Jara (or Barmata) found the two pieces and held each of them in her two palms. Incidentally, when she brought both of her palms together, the two pieces joined giving rise to a living child. The child cried loudly which created panic for Jara. Not having the heart to eat a living child, the demoness gave it to the king and explained to him all that had happened. The father was overjoyed to see him.[2]", "Al-Nas The sura takes its name from the word \"people\" or \"mankind\"", "Hajra Hajra (Arabic: هاجره‎) is a female given name. The origin of the name is Arabic 'هاجر' (Hagar). It is one of the spellings of Hagar, the second wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abrahim) who born Ibraham's first son Ishmael. Although the origins of this name mean sunshine or sunlight, this name is the basis for Hajj, the (annual) pilgrimage to Mecca performed by Muslims.[1]", "Chaldea The names Chaldea and Chaldaea are latinizations of the Greek Khaldaía (Χαλδαία), a hellenization of Akkadian māt Kaldu or Kašdu. The name appears in Hebrew in the Bible as Kaśdim (כשדים)[6] and in Aramaic as Kaldo (ܟܠܕܘ). Its inhabitants are called Chaldeans. The Hebrew word first appears in the Bible alongside Urfa as Arfa-ksad (ארפ־כשד), the Light of the Chaldeans (אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים), and as one of the five original Semitic nations of the Bible which include Lud, Elam, Ashur and Aram.", "Amina (disambiguation) Amina, also spelled Amna and Ameena (in Arabic أمينة), is an Arabic female given name meaning \"honest\" or \"trustworthy\"." ]	[ [ [ 0, 67 ], [ 68, 227 ], [ 227, 364 ] ], [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 162 ], [ 163, 247 ], [ 248, 314 ], [ 315, 393 ], [ 394, 449 ], [ 450, 507 ], [ 508, 614 ], [ 615, 726 ], [ 727, 779 ], [ 780, 900 ], [ 901, 937 ], [ 937, 940 ] ], [ [ 0, 66 ] ], [ [ 0, 52 ], [ 53, 101 ], [ 102, 221 ], [ 222, 370 ], [ 370, 373 ] ], [ [ 0, 137 ], [ 138, 230 ], [ 231, 268 ], [ 269, 499 ] ], [ [ 0, 143 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.1259765625, 0.008056640625, 0.0028076171875, 0.01165771484375, 0.0038299560546875, 0.0005340576171875 ]	[ 0.208984375, 0.006103515625, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.00170135498046875, 0.0004730224609375, 0.0002613067626953125 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.67578125, 0.609375, 0.6015625, 0.302734375, 0.400390625 ]	[ 0.1474609375, 0.000148773193359375, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.00010251998901367188, 0.000054836273193359375, 0.00004267692565917969 ]	[ 0.66796875, 0.012451171875, 0.000037670135498046875, 0.0023956298828125, 0.000881195068359375, 0.00001895427703857422 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:170	where was the hunt for red october filmed	[ "The Hunt for Red October (film) Filming in submarines was impractical. Instead, five soundstages on the Paramount backlot were used. Two 50-foot square platforms housing mock-ups of Red October and Dallas were built, standing on hydraulic gimbals that simulated the sub's movements. Connery recalled, \"It was very claustrophobic. There were 62 people in a very confined space, 45 feet above the stage floor. It got very hot on the sets, and I'm also prone to sea sickness. The set would tilt to 45 degrees. Very disturbing.\"[4] The veteran actor shot for four weeks and the rest of the production shot for additional months on location in Port Angeles, Washington and the waters off Los Angeles.[4]", "Red deer In the Netherlands, a large herd (ca. 3000 animals counted in late 2012) lives in the Oostvaarders Plassen, a nature reserve. Ireland has its own unique subspecies. In the UK, indigenous populations occur in Scotland, the Lake District, and the South West of England (principally on Exmoor)[22]. Not all of these are of entirely pure bloodlines, as some of these populations have been supplemented with deliberate releases of deer from parks, such as Warnham or Woburn Abbey, in an attempt to increase antler sizes and body weights. The University of Edinburgh found that, in Scotland, there has been extensive hybridisation with the closely related sika deer.[23] Several other populations have originated either with \"carted\" deer kept for stag hunts being left out at the end of the hunt, escapes from deer farms, or deliberate releases. Carted deer were kept by stag hunts with no wild red deer in the locality and were normally recaptured after the hunt and used again; although the hunts are called \"stag hunts\", the Norwich Staghounds only hunted hinds (female red deer), and in 1950, at least eight hinds (some of which may have been pregnant) were known to be at large near Kimberley and West Harling;[24] they formed the basis of a new population based in Thetford Forest in Norfolk. Further substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest, the Peak District, Suffolk, Lancashire, Brecon Beacons, and North Yorkshire, as well as many other smaller populations scattered throughout England and Wales, and they are all generally increasing in numbers and range. A census of deer populations in 2007 and again in 2011 coordinated by the British Deer Society records the red deer as having continued to expand their range in England and Wales since 2000,[25] with expansion most notable in the Midlands and East Anglia.[26]", "The Thin Red Line (1998 film) Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses, 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States. They scouted the historic battlefields on Guadalcanal and shot footage, but health concerns over malaria limited filming to daylight hours only. Logistics were also difficult to shoot the entire film there:[11] As director of photography John Toll put it, \"It's still a bit difficult to get on and off the island, and we had some scenes that involved 200 or 300 extras. We would have had to bring everybody to Guadalcanal, and financially it just didn't make sense\".[12] The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach, both in north Queensland, Australia.[13] Filming also took place on Dancer Mountain, which had such rough terrain that trailers and production trucks could not make it up the hill. A base camp was set up and roads carved out of the mountain. Transporting 250 actors and 200 crew members up the hill took two hours. Filming took place in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island.", "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid In addition to some studio interiors and exteriors, the film was shot on location in various parts of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and for the Bolivia scenes, Cuernavaca and Taxco, Mexico. The cast and crew enjoyed the location work. Redford said: \"We had the best locations possible, to my mind. We had Zion National Park [Utah]; Durango, Colorado. â€¦ You rode through that, it was a joy.\"", "The Rare Breed Portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California. Train scenes were filmed in the Red Hills area near Jamestown, Tuolumne County, California, utilizing the Sierra Railway's famous Number 3 locomotive. [2]", "Red-tailed hawk The red-tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques. Often, they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site, swooping down from the perch to seize the prey. They also watch for prey while flying, either capturing a bird in flight or pursuing prey on the ground until they can pin them down in their talons.[10] Red-tailed hawks, like some other raptors, have been observed to hunt in pairs. This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree, in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk.[40] They are opportunistically attracted to conspicuous meals, such as displaying male red-winged blackbirds.[5]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 70 ], [ 71, 132 ], [ 133, 282 ], [ 283, 329 ], [ 330, 407 ], [ 408, 472 ], [ 473, 506 ], [ 507, 523 ], [ 523, 695 ], [ 695, 698 ] ], [ [ 0, 46 ], [ 47, 134 ], [ 135, 173 ], [ 174, 304 ], [ 305, 541 ], [ 542, 669 ], [ 669, 849 ], [ 850, 1302 ], [ 1303, 1622 ], [ 1623, 1878 ], [ 1878, 1882 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 182, 326 ], [ 327, 551 ], [ 552, 648 ], [ 648, 782 ], [ 782, 926 ], [ 927, 987 ], [ 988, 1060 ], [ 1061, 1165 ] ], [ [ 0, 221 ], [ 222, 266 ], [ 267, 329 ], [ 330, 382 ], [ 383, 424 ] ], [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 233 ], [ 234, 237 ] ], [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 195 ], [ 196, 345 ], [ 345, 429 ], [ 430, 622 ], [ 622, 732 ], [ 732, 735 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0361328125, 0.0279541015625, 0.0169677734375, 0.07470703125, 0.0078125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.016357421875, 0.0279541015625, 0.0194091796875, 0.0927734375, 0.00150299072265625 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.6015625, 0.7109375, 0.78125, 0.78515625, 0.263671875 ]	[ 0.8203125, 0.00145721435546875, 0.0025482177734375, 0.000667572021484375, 0.10498046875, 0.000732421875 ]	[ 1, 0.00347900390625, 0.0233154296875, 0.0174560546875, 0.0128173828125, 0.00040435791015625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:171	when did graphic novels first come into vogue	[ "Graphic novel The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck is the oldest recognized American example of comics used to this end.[9] It originated as the 1828 publication Histoire de M. Vieux Bois by Swiss caricaturist Rodolphe Töpffer, and was first published in English translation in 1841 by London's Tilt & Bogue, which used an 1833 Paris pirate edition.[10] The first American edition was published in 1842 by Wilson & Company in New York City using the original printing plates from the 1841 edition. Another early predecessor is Journey to the Gold Diggins by Jeremiah Saddlebags by brothers J. A. D. and D. F. Read, inspired by The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck.[10] In 1894 Caran d'Ache broached the idea of a \"drawn novel\" in a letter to the newspaper Le Figaro and started work on a 360-page wordless book (never published).[11] In the United States there is a long tradition of reissuing previously published comic strips in book form. In 1897 the Hearst Syndicate published such a collection of The Yellow Kid by Richard Outcault and it quickly became a best seller.[12]", "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue The swimsuit issue was invented by Sports Illustrated editor Andre Laguerre to fill the winter months, a typically slow point in the sporting calendar.[1] He asked fashion reporter Jule Campbell to go on a shoot to fill space, including the cover, with a beautiful model. The first issue, released in 1964, entailed a cover featuring Babette March and a five-page layout. Campbell soon became a powerful figure in modeling and molded the issue into a media phenomenon by featuring \"bigger and healthier\" California women and printing the names of the models with their photos, beginning a new supermodel era.[1] In the 1950s, a few women appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated, but the 1964 issue is considered to be the beginning of the current format known as the Swimsuit Issue. In 1997, Tyra Banks was the first black woman on the cover.[7] Since 1997, the swimsuit issue has been a stand-alone edition, separate from the regular weekly magazine.[8]", "Charles Dickens Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication.[4][5] Cliffhanger endings in his serial publications kept readers in suspense.[6] The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback.[5] For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens improved the character with positive features.[7] His plots were carefully constructed, and he often wove elements from topical events into his narratives.[8] Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.[9]", "Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) Black Widow (Russian: Чёрная вдова, transliterated Chyornaya Vdova) (Natalia Alianovna \"Natasha\" Romanova,[1] Russian: Наталья Альяновна \"Наташа\" Романова, also known as Natasha Romanoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Don Rico, and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense No. 52 (April 1964). The character was first introduced as a Russian spy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man. She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and a member of the superhero team the Avengers.", "Novel The genre has been described as having \"a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years,\"[1] with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century.", "Green Lantern Martin Nodell (using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of comic books in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics." ]	[ [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 117, 346 ], [ 346, 494 ], [ 495, 595 ], [ 596, 658 ], [ 658, 823 ], [ 823, 935 ], [ 936, 1067 ], [ 1067, 1071 ] ], [ [ 0, 185 ], [ 185, 305 ], [ 306, 405 ], [ 406, 642 ], [ 642, 820 ], [ 821, 880 ], [ 880, 989 ], [ 989, 992 ] ], [ [ 0, 105 ], [ 106, 253 ], [ 254, 433 ], [ 433, 512 ], [ 512, 671 ], [ 671, 870 ], [ 870, 979 ], [ 979, 1130 ], [ 1130, 1133 ] ], [ [ 0, 305 ], [ 306, 439 ], [ 440, 456 ], [ 457, 550 ], [ 551, 700 ] ], [ [ 0, 239 ], [ 240, 409 ], [ 410, 527 ] ], [ [ 0, 89 ], [ 90, 290 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.80859375, 0.0029754638671875, 0.0093994140625, 0.01324462890625, 0.0849609375, 0.003173828125 ]	[ 0.7578125, 0.00225830078125, 0.0038299560546875, 0.005218505859375, 0.03955078125, 0.0013275146484375 ]	[ 0.8671875, 0.419921875, 0.68359375, 0.6640625, 0.734375, 0.578125 ]	[ 0.027587890625, 0.0007781982421875, 0.005218505859375, 0.000335693359375, 0.01324462890625, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 0.8046875, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.00506591796875, 0.003082275390625, 0.02294921875, 0.002716064453125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:172	why did the states begin to write the constitution in 1776	[ "History of the United States (1776–89) Congress, meeting in New York, called on each state to send delegates to a Constitutional Convention, meeting in Philadelphia. While the stated purpose of the convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation, many delegates, including James Madison and George Washington, wanted to use it to craft a new constitution for the United States. The Convention convened in May 1787 and the delegates immediately selected Washington to preside over them. Madison soon proved the driving force behind the Convention, engineering the compromises necessary to create a government that was both strong and acceptable to all of the states. The Constitution, proposed by the Convention, called for a federal government—limited in scope but independent of and superior to the states—within its assigned role able to tax and equipped with both Executive and Judicial branches as well as a two house legislature. The national legislature—or Congress—envisioned by the Convention embodied the key compromise of the Convention between the small states which wanted to retain the power they had under the one state/one vote Congress of the Articles of Confederation and the large states which wanted the weight of their larger populations and wealth to have a proportionate share of power. The upper House—the Senate—would represent the states equally, while the House of Representatives would be elected from districts of approximately equal population.[34]", "Signing of the United States Constitution The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states (all but Rhode Island, which declined to send delegates), endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention. In addition to signatures, this endorsement, the Constitution's eschatocol, included a brief declaration that the delegatesâ€™ work has been successfully completed and that those whose signatures appear on it subscribe to the final document. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it. Additionally, the convention's secretary, William Jackson, signed the document to authenticate the validity of the delegate signatures. He also made a few secretarial notes.", "Signing of the United States Constitution The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states (all but Rhode Island, which declined to send delegates), endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention. In addition to signatures, this endorsement, the Constitution's eschatocol, included a brief declaration that the delegatesâ€™ work has been successfully completed and that those whose signatures appear on it subscribe to the final document. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it. Additionally, the convention's secretary, William Jackson, signed the document to authenticate the validity of the delegate signatures. He also made a few secretarial notes.", "New York Constitution The work of creating a democratic and free independent state continued by the Convention through the bitter winter with the British quartered in the City of New York and Washington's few thousand troops camped in winter quarters to the southwest in Morristown, New Jersey. The first Constitutional Convention in New York's history terminated its labors at Kingston, New York, on Sunday evening, April 20, 1777, when the new Constitution was adopted with but one dissenting vote, and then adjourned. It was not submitted to the people for ratification, however because of the war situation. It was drafted by John Jay, Robert R. Livingston, (new Chancellor of the State of New York), and Gouverneur Morris, noted financier for the Revolutionary Colonial war effort.[3][4]", "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signersâ€™ names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south.", "Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution.[1] It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 383 ], [ 384, 491 ], [ 492, 671 ], [ 672, 940 ], [ 941, 1314 ], [ 1315, 1479 ], [ 1479, 1483 ] ], [ [ 0, 377 ], [ 378, 619 ], [ 620, 789 ], [ 790, 925 ], [ 926, 963 ] ], [ [ 0, 377 ], [ 378, 619 ], [ 620, 789 ], [ 790, 925 ], [ 926, 963 ] ], [ [ 0, 294 ], [ 295, 520 ], [ 521, 611 ], [ 612, 786 ], [ 786, 792 ] ], [ [ 0, 236 ], [ 237, 484 ], [ 485, 666 ], [ 667, 843 ] ], [ [ 0, 233 ], [ 233, 408 ], [ 409, 511 ], [ 512, 611 ], [ 612, 767 ], [ 767, 770 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.859375, 0.1025390625, 0.1025390625, 0.09130859375, 0.322265625, 0.279296875 ]	[ 0.5234375, 0.068359375, 0.068359375, 0.2041015625, 0.16796875, 0.2421875 ]	[ 0.875, 0.7265625, 0.7265625, 0.796875, 0.796875, 0.8515625 ]	[ 0.79296875, 0.0390625, 0.0390625, 0.236328125, 0.0693359375, 0.921875 ]	[ 0.765625, 0.333984375, 0.333984375, 0.1513671875, 0.330078125, 0.6328125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:173	where is indonesia located in relation to australia	[ "Australia–Indonesia relations Australia–Indonesia relations refers to the foreign relations between Australia and one of its few neighboring countries, Indonesia. Relations began as early as 1640 with contact between Indigenous Australians and Makassan trepangers from southwest Sulawesi and formalised with Australia's full recognition of the Republic of Indonesia in 1949.[1][2] In recent years, the relationship has been characterised by growing mutual trade of $14.9 billion in 2011–2012, an increase of 8.3% on the previous year,[3] in addition to close links in government, education, and defence under the Lombok Treaty.[4] Both nations are members of the G20, ASEAN Regional Forum, and the Australia-New Zealand-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement. Indonesia received $541.6 million in Australian development aid in 2012–2013.[5]", "Jakarta Jakarta (/dʒəˈkɑːrtə/),[note 1] officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital of Indonesia, formerly Batavia during Dutch East Indies. Located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island of Java, Jakarta is the center of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia, with a population of 10,075,310 as of 2014[update].[8][9] Greater Jakarta metropolitan area, which is known as Jabodetabek (a name formed by combining the initial syllables of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi), is the second largest urban agglomeration and 2nd largest city area in the world after Tokyo, with a population of 30,214,303 inhabitants as of 2010[update] census.[10] Jakarta's business opportunities, as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living, attract migrants from all over the Indonesian archipelago, making it a melting pot of many communities and cultures.[11] Jakarta is officially a province with special capital region status, yet is commonly referred to as a city. The Jakarta provincial government administers five administrative cities and one administrative regency.", "Malaysia Malaysia[a] is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilometres (127,720 sq mi) separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand in the north and maritime borders with Singapore in the south, Vietnam in the northeast, and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, with large numbers of endemic species.", "Malaysia Malaysia (/məˈleɪʒə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-zhə or /məˈleɪsiə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-see-ə; Malaysian pronunciation: [məlejsiə])[lacks stress] is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilometres (127,720 sq mi) separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand at the north and maritime borders with Singapore at the south, Vietnam at the northeast, and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.", "Brunei Brunei (/bruːˈnaɪ/ ( listen), broo-NYE), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace[10] (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام‎), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 423,196 in 2016.[11]", "Politics of Papua New Guinea The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm, with a governor-general, nominated by the National Parliament, acting as head of state. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament." ]	[ [ [ 0, 162 ], [ 163, 374 ], [ 374, 627 ], [ 627, 747 ], [ 748, 825 ], [ 825, 828 ] ], [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 360 ], [ 360, 695 ], [ 695, 913 ], [ 913, 1025 ], [ 1026, 1130 ] ], [ [ 0, 84 ], [ 85, 340 ], [ 341, 524 ], [ 525, 653 ], [ 654, 742 ], [ 743, 824 ], [ 825, 901 ], [ 902, 1009 ] ], [ [ 0, 204 ], [ 205, 460 ], [ 461, 644 ], [ 645, 773 ], [ 774, 862 ], [ 863, 944 ], [ 945, 1021 ], [ 1022, 1138 ] ], [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 260, 382 ], [ 383, 449 ], [ 450, 618 ], [ 619, 659 ], [ 659, 663 ] ], [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 208, 350 ], [ 351, 398 ], [ 399, 465 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.875, 0.08642578125, 0.057373046875, 0.056640625, 0.0517578125, 0.00860595703125 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.12255859375, 0.027587890625, 0.03564453125, 0.033203125, 0.016357421875 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.76171875, 0.67578125, 0.66015625, 0.703125, 0.1630859375 ]	[ 0.314453125, 0.0028839111328125, 0.00421142578125, 0.0028839111328125, 0.005218505859375, 0.00070953369140625 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.025146484375, 0.032470703125, 0.0279541015625, 0.040771484375, 0.0013275146484375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:174	what does it mean to pass in driving	[ "Overtaking Overtaking or passing is the act of one vehicle going past another slower moving vehicle, travelling in the same direction, on a road. The lane used for overtaking another vehicle is almost always a passing lane further from the road shoulder which is to the left in places that drive on the right and to the right in places that drive on the left.", "Traffic In the United States, traffic laws are regulated by the states and municipalities through their respective traffic codes. Most of these are based at least in part on the Uniform Vehicle Code, but there are variations from state to state. In states such as Florida, traffic law and criminal law are separate, therefore, unless someone flees a scene of an accident, commits vehicular homicide or manslaughter, they are only guilty of a minor traffic offense. However, states such as South Carolina have completely criminalized their traffic law, so, for example, one is guilty of a misdemeanor simply for travelling 5 miles over the speed limit.", "Boarding pass A boarding pass is a document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to enter the restricted area of an airport and to board the airplane for a particular flight. At a minimum, it identifies the passenger, the flight number, and the date and scheduled time for departure. In some cases, flyers can check in online and print the boarding passes themselves. A boarding pass may be required for a passenger to enter a secure area of an airport.", "United Kingdom driving test Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test.[9]", "Traffic circle A traffic circle is a type of intersection that directs both turning and through traffic onto a one-way circular roadway, usually built for the purposes of traffic calming or aesthetics.[1] Contrary to a roundabout, where entering traffic always yields to traffic already in the circle and merges in directly, the entrances to traffic circles are three-way intersections either controlled by stop signs, traffic signals, or not formally controlled.[2] Colloquially, however, roundabouts are sometimes referred to as circles.[3]", "Overdrive (mechanics) Overdrive is a term used to describe the operation of an automobile cruising at sustained speed with reduced engine revolutions per minute (RPM), leading to better fuel consumption, lower noise, and lower wear.[1] Use of the term is confused, as it is applied to several different, but related, meanings.[1]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 359 ] ], [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 245 ], [ 246, 464 ], [ 465, 651 ] ], [ [ 0, 207 ], [ 208, 316 ], [ 317, 400 ], [ 401, 486 ] ], [ [ 0, 129 ], [ 130, 308 ], [ 308, 311 ] ], [ [ 0, 201 ], [ 201, 463 ], [ 463, 539 ], [ 539, 542 ] ], [ [ 0, 232 ], [ 232, 326 ], [ 326, 329 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.51953125, 0.037353515625, 0.03173828125, 0.0439453125, 0.0284423828125, 0.057373046875 ]	[ 0.255859375, 0.00885009765625, 0.033203125, 0.054931640625, 0.010009765625, 0.04541015625 ]	[ 0.8984375, 0.6171875, 0.62109375, 0.8046875, 0.4296875, 0.734375 ]	[ 0.291015625, 0.00116729736328125, 0.003173828125, 0.0260009765625, 0.00154876708984375, 0.00225830078125 ]	[ 0.8203125, 0.00347900390625, 0.00150299072265625, 0.02099609375, 0.018798828125, 0.012451171875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:175	roman emporer who wanted to make his horse consul	[ "Incitatus Incitatus (Latin pronunciation: [in.ki.ˈtaː.tus]) was the favored horse of Roman emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). According to legend, Caligula planned to make him a consul.", "Assassination of Julius Caesar Two days after the assassination, Mark Antony summoned the senate and managed to work out a compromise in which the assassins would not be punished for their acts, but all of Caesar's appointments would remain valid. By doing this, Antony most likely hoped to avoid large cracks in government forming as a result of Caesar's death. Simultaneously, Antony diminished the goals of the conspirators.[28] The result unforeseen by the assassins was that Caesar's death precipitated the end of the Roman Republic.[29] The Roman lower classes, with whom Caesar was popular, became enraged that a small group of aristocrats had sacrificed Caesar. Antony, who had been drifting apart from Caesar, capitalised on the grief of the Roman mob and threatened to unleash them on the Optimates, perhaps with the intent of taking control of Rome himself. But, to his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavius his sole heir, bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name as well as making him one of the wealthiest citizens in the Republic.[30] Upon hearing of his adopted father's death, Octavius abandoned his studies in Apollonia and sailed across the Adriatic Sea to Brundisium.[28] Octavius became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus or Octavian, the son of the great Caesar, and consequently also inherited the loyalty of much of the Roman populace. Octavian, aged only 18 at the time of Caesar's death, proved to have considerable political skills, and while Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars, Octavian consolidated his tenuous position. Antony did not initially consider Octavius a true political threat due to his young age and inexperience, but Octavius quickly gained the support and admiration of Caesar's friends and supporters.[28]", "Trojan Horse According to Quintus Smyrnaeus, ulysses thought of building a great wooden horse (the horse being the emblem of Troy), hiding an elite force inside, and fooling the Trojans into wheeling the horse into the city as a trophy. Under the leadership of Epeius, the Greeks built the wooden horse in three days. Odysseus's plan called for one man to remain outside the horse; he would act as though the Greeks had abandoned him, leaving the horse as a gift for the Trojans. An inscription was engraved on the horse reading: \"For their return home, the Greeks dedicate this offering to Athena\". Then they burned their tents and left to Tenedos by night. Greek soldier Sinon was \"abandoned\", and was to signal to the Greeks by lighting a beacon.[2] In Virgil's poem, Sinon, the only volunteer for the role, successfully convinces the Trojans that he has been left behind and that the Greeks are gone. Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse is an offering to the goddess Athena, meant to atone for the previous desecration of her temple at Troy by the Greeks, and ensure a safe journey home for the Greek fleet. Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse was built to be too large for them to take it into their city and gain the favor of Athena for themselves.", "Epistle to the Romans The letter was most probably written while Paul was in Corinth, probably while he was staying in the house of Gaius, and transcribed by Tertius his amanuensis.[5] There are a number of reasons why Corinth is considered most plausible. Paul was about to travel to Jerusalem on writing the letter, which matches Acts[Acts 20:3] where it is reported that Paul stayed for three months in Greece. This probably implies Corinth as it was the location of Paul’s greatest missionary success in Greece.[6] Additionally Phoebe was a deacon of the church in Cenchreae, a port to the east of Corinth, and would have been able to convey the letter to Rome after passing through Corinth and taking a ship from Corinth’s west port.[6] Erastus, mentioned in Romans 16:23, also lived in Corinth, being the city's commissioner for public works and city treasurer at various times, again indicating that the letter was written in Corinth.[7]", "Senate The modern word Senate is derived from the [Latin] word senātus (senate), which comes from senex, “old man”.[1] The members or legislators of a senate are called senators. The Latin word senator was adopted into English with no change in spelling. Its meaning is derived from a very ancient form of social organization, in which advisory or decision-making powers are reserved for the eldest men. For the same reason, the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community, as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate. This form adaptation was used to show the power of those in body and for the decision-making process to be thorough, which could take a long period of time. The original senate was the Roman Senate, which lasted until at least AD 603,[2] although various efforts to revive it were made in Medieval Rome). In the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Senate continued until the Fourth Crusade, circa 1202–1204.", "Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantine's position on the religions traditionally practiced in Rome evolved during his reign. In fact, his coinage and other official motifs, until 325, had affiliated him with the pagan cult of Sol Invictus. At first, Constantine encouraged the construction of new temples[34] and tolerated traditional sacrifices;[11] by the end of his reign, he had begun to order the pillaging and tearing down of Roman temples.[35][36][37]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 127 ], [ 128, 187 ] ], [ [ 0, 247 ], [ 248, 362 ], [ 363, 427 ], [ 427, 538 ], [ 538, 669 ], [ 670, 868 ], [ 869, 1084 ], [ 1084, 1226 ], [ 1226, 1394 ], [ 1395, 1623 ], [ 1624, 1820 ], [ 1820, 1824 ] ], [ [ 0, 236 ], [ 237, 317 ], [ 318, 479 ], [ 480, 599 ], [ 600, 658 ], [ 659, 749 ], [ 749, 904 ], [ 905, 1114 ], [ 1115, 1260 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 181, 256 ], [ 257, 413 ], [ 414, 515 ], [ 515, 738 ], [ 738, 941 ], [ 941, 944 ] ], [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 115, 178 ], [ 179, 254 ], [ 255, 403 ], [ 404, 664 ], [ 665, 821 ], [ 822, 969 ], [ 970, 1072 ] ], [ [ 0, 136 ], [ 137, 251 ], [ 252, 458 ], [ 458, 470 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.0174560546875, 0.046630859375, 0.006683349609375, 0.0037078857421875, 0.008056640625 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.00628662109375, 0.0057373046875, 0.00150299072265625, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.000732421875 ]	[ 0.9609375, 0.73046875, 0.625, 0.423828125, 0.392578125, 0.46484375 ]	[ 0.435546875, 0.000179290771484375, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00011587142944335938 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0057373046875, 0.0849609375, 0.00347900390625, 0.000431060791015625, 0.003173828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:176	who played the gorilla in the cadbury advert	[ "Gorilla (advertisement) It was hoped that the new campaign would serve to boost sales within the UK and prompt higher brand engagement from the public. Much effort was put into making the first advertisement of the new marketing strategy a hit. The creative idea was \"founded upon the notion that all communications should be as effortlessly enjoyable as eating the bar itself.\"[13] Argentine-born Fallon creative director Juan Cabral, who had created the immensely successful Balls and Paint spots for Sony's BRAVIA line of high-definition television sets, wrote and directed the piece, acting as creative director, art director, copywriter and director. It marked his directorial debut. Other people involved in the campaign at Fallon included senior planner Tamsin Davies, account executive Chris Willingham, executive creative director Richard Flintham, and agency producer Nicky Barnes. Matthew Fone was the production company producer. Actor Garon Michael was hired to fill the central role for his previous work in similar roles, having played great apes in the feature films Congo, Instinct and the 2001 remake of Planet of the Apes.[14]", "GEICO advertising campaigns The company's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot, The Gecko, an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency, modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore. The gecko first appeared in 1999, during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors.[8] The original commercial features the Gecko, voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer, who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters \"This is my final plea: I am a gecko, not to be confused with GEICO, which could save you hundreds on car insurance. So, STOP CALLING ME!\", before licking his eye. Later \"wrong number\" ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko. In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood[9] (which portray him as a representative of the company), the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent, because it would be unexpected, according to Martin Agency's Steve Bassett. In 2010s commercials, the gecko's accent is more working-class, perhaps in an effort to further \"humanize\" him.[10] \"As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better, we did a few things,\" says Steve Bassett, creative director at The Martin Agency. \"We wanted to make him a little more guy-next-door. And he looks a lot more real than he's looked before.\"[8] Chelsea Clinton, daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then-Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013.[11] He had since became GEICO's longest-running mascot, appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017.", "Mark Hamill Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American stage, screen and voice actor. He is known for playing Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars film series and for his voice-over work in animations and video games as the Joker, beginning with Batman: The Animated Series in 1992. Hamill has acted in several theater productions, notably The Elephant Man, and is the cowriter of The Black Pearl comic book miniseries.", "King Kong (1933 film) After the RKO board approved the production of a test reel, Marcel Delgado constructed Kong (or the \"Giant Terror Gorilla\" as he was then known) per designs and directions from Cooper and O'Brien on a one-inch-equals-one-foot scale to simulate a gorilla 18 feet tall.[citation needed] Four models were built: two jointed 18-inch aluminum, foam rubber, latex, and rabbit fur models (to be rotated during filming), one jointed 24-inch model of the same materials for the New York scenes, and a small model of lead and fur for the plummeting-down-the-Empire-State-Building scene.[citation needed] At least two armatures have survived - one believed to be the original made for the test footage - and are owned by Peter Jackson and Bob Burns.[28] In 2009, one sold for Â£121,000 ($200,000) at Christie's in London.[29]", "J. K. Simmons His film roles include J. Jonah Jameson in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy and music instructor Terence Fletcher in 2014's Whiplash. He is known for voicing Cave Johnson in the video game Portal 2 (2011), Tenzin in The Legend of Korra (2012), Stanford Pines in Gravity Falls (2015-16), Kai in Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016) and Mayor Lionheart in Zootopia (2016). Simmons reprised his role as J. Jonah Jameson in various Marvel animated series and video games. He has also appeared in a series of television commercials for Farmers Insurance & voices the Yellow M&M for M&M's.", "Peter Billingsley Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen[1] and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen,[2] is an American actor, director, and producer, best known for his role as Ralphie in the 1983 movie A Christmas Story and as \"Messy Marvin\" in the Hershey's Chocolate Syrup commercials during the 1970s. He began his career as an infant in television commercials." ]	[ [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 244 ], [ 245, 377 ], [ 377, 655 ], [ 656, 688 ], [ 689, 891 ], [ 892, 941 ], [ 942, 1141 ], [ 1141, 1145 ] ], [ [ 0, 254 ], [ 255, 365 ], [ 365, 613 ], [ 614, 634 ], [ 634, 660 ], [ 661, 728 ], [ 729, 956 ], [ 957, 1068 ], [ 1068, 1232 ], [ 1233, 1284 ], [ 1285, 1338 ], [ 1338, 1532 ], [ 1532, 1639 ] ], [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 295 ], [ 296, 432 ] ], [ [ 0, 289 ], [ 289, 598 ], [ 598, 760 ], [ 760, 832 ], [ 832, 836 ] ], [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 146, 368 ], [ 369, 465 ], [ 466, 581 ] ], [ [ 0, 331 ], [ 332, 391 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.08740234375, 0.005218505859375, 0.00506591796875, 0.01495361328125, 0.005218505859375, 0.04541015625 ]	[ 0.125, 0.015869140625, 0.01361083984375, 0.0174560546875, 0.00689697265625, 0.0439453125 ]	[ 0.8515625, 0.6875, 0.6328125, 0.65234375, 0.6796875, 0.703125 ]	[ 0.000911712646484375, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.0004730224609375, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.0003147125244140625 ]	[ 0.74609375, 0.00421142578125, 0.015869140625, 0.0145263671875, 0.00555419921875, 0.06298828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:177	when did michael jordan come into the league	[ "Michael Jordan Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball.[6] In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season and started a new career playing minor league baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards.", "Michael Jordan In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player.[70] On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\"[4] The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points.[71] The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975.[72] Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball.[71]", "Michael Jordan In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player.[70] On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\"[4] The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points.[71] The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975.[72] Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball.[71]", "Michael Jordan Motivated to prove his worth, Jordan became the star of Laney's junior varsity team, and tallied several 40-point games.[10] The following summer, he grew four inches (10Â cm)[11][4] and trained rigorously. Upon earning a spot on the varsity roster, Jordan averaged about 20 points per game over his final two seasons of high school play.[12][13] As a senior, he was selected to the McDonald's All-American Team[14] after averaging a triple-double: 29.2 points, 11.6 rebounds, and 10.1 assists.[15]", "Air Jordan Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike. It was created for former professional basketball player, Michael Jordan. The original Air Jordan I sneaker, produced for Jordan in 1984, were released to the public in 1985. The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore.", "Michael Jordan On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision.[54] Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus bearing the license plate \"UNC 0023\".[55][56] His body was dumped in a South Carolina swamp and was not discovered until August 3.[56] The assailants were traced from calls that they made on James Jordan's cell phone.[57] The two criminals were caught, convicted at trial, and sentenced to life in prison. Jordan was close to his father; as a child he had imitated his father's proclivity to stick out his tongue while absorbed in work. He later adopted it as his own signature, displaying it each time he drove to the basket.[4] In 1996, he founded a Chicago area Boys & Girls Club and dedicated it to his father.[58][59]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 100 ], [ 101, 185 ], [ 186, 250 ], [ 251, 336 ], [ 337, 496 ], [ 497, 583 ], [ 583, 730 ], [ 731, 1068 ], [ 1069, 1202 ] ], [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 173, 280 ], [ 280, 401 ], [ 401, 486 ], [ 486, 651 ], [ 651, 655 ] ], [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 173, 280 ], [ 280, 401 ], [ 401, 486 ], [ 486, 651 ], [ 651, 655 ] ], [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 135, 221 ], [ 222, 353 ], [ 353, 509 ], [ 509, 513 ] ], [ [ 0, 95 ], [ 96, 169 ], [ 170, 270 ], [ 271, 355 ] ], [ [ 0, 109 ], [ 110, 205 ], [ 205, 434 ], [ 434, 527 ], [ 527, 614 ], [ 614, 702 ], [ 703, 833 ], [ 834, 923 ], [ 923, 1011 ], [ 1011, 1019 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.859375, 0.359375, 0.359375, 0.0361328125, 0.06640625, 0.1025390625 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.2353515625, 0.2353515625, 0.10986328125, 0.059326171875, 0.08056640625 ]	[ 0.87890625, 0.87890625, 0.87890625, 0.65234375, 0.7734375, 0.83984375 ]	[ 0.68359375, 0.3203125, 0.3203125, 0.0673828125, 0.00592041015625, 0.00689697265625 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.984375, 0.984375, 0.19921875, 0.04736328125, 0.3671875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:178	what is the difference between nissan leaf s sl and sv	[ "Nissan Leaf The new base-level 2013 Nissan Leaf S starts at US$28,800, the mid-level Leaf SV at US$31,820, and the high-end Leaf SL trim starts at US$34,840. All prices have a mandatory US$850 destination fee added.[129]", "Tesla Model S The Tesla Model S is a full-sized all-electric five-door, luxury liftback, produced by Tesla, Inc., and introduced on 22 June 2012.[13] It scored a perfect 5.0 NHTSA automobile safety rating.[14] The EPA official range for the 2017 Model S 100D,[15] which is equipped with a 100 kWh (360 MJ) battery pack, is 341 miles (550 km), higher than any other electric car.[16][17] The EPA rated the 2017 90D Model S's energy consumption at 200.9 watt-hours per kilometer (32.33 kWh/100 mi or 20.09 kWh/100 km) for a combined fuel economy of 104 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (2.26 L/100 km or 125 mpg‑imp).[18] In 2016, Tesla updated the design of the Model S to closely match that of the Model X. As of October 2017[update], the following versions are available: 75D, 100D and P100D.[19]", "Toyota RAV4 In 2015 for the 2016 model year, Toyota released a facelift for the XA40 series. The facelift debuted with the RAV4 Hybrid shown at the April 2015 New York International Auto Show. The facelift includes redesigned LED front and rear lamps and updated speedometer dials with full color TFT multi information display.", "Nissan Maxima The Maxima was unveiled at the April 2015 New York Auto Show. Sporting an athletic body redesign, it features Nissan's \"Four-Door Sports Car\" positioning, a return to a marketing term used on the Third Generation J30 series (1988-1992). The vehicle is 82 pounds lighter than before, and it presents the revamped interior taking inspiration from aerospace.[23] The VQ35DE engine was carried over with minor updates and 10 hp (7.5 kW) more power, now rated at 300 hp (224 kW) and 261 lb·ft (354 N·m) of torque. The Maxima is available with nine exterior color options and five trim levels: S, SV, SL, SR, and Platinum.[24]", "Kia Sorento The 2007 Sorento received upgrades, such as the transition from the 3.5L Sigma to the 3.3L with 235 hp 226 lb·ft, and the 3.8L Lambda, boosting horsepower to 263 and torque to 257 lb·ft and increased tow capacity from 3500lbs[1] to 5000lbs. Projector beam head lamps were added, along with new tail lamps. The 5-speed manual transmission was no longer available; the 5-speed Sportmatic tip-tronic automatic transmission was made standard for all vehicles. The EX trim had full-time AWD and 4x4 Low modes; The LX had a part-time system with 2WD High (rear wheel drive), 4WD High (not for dry pavement[2]) and 4WD Low modes. The 2007 Kia Sorento earned a five-star crash safety rating, the highest rating possible, for all seating positions in frontal and side impact crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).[3] [4] The tail lights and front end were upgraded, but the two-box design stayed.", "Toyota Tundra For the 2014 model year Toyota introduced the 1794 Edition Tundra, designed as a top tier luxury model to compete with the Chevrolet Silverado High Country, Ford King Ranch, Ram Laramie and GMC Denali. The Toyota Tundra plant sits on land that Toyota purchased from the oldest working cattle ranch in Texas. 1794, refers to the year that this ranch was established by Spanish colonist Juan Ignacio de Casanova.[26] The 1794 Edition is a Western themed package which includes Lexus-grade saddle brown leather interior, heated/cooled/powered front seats, wood trimmed steering wheel and dash, power sunroof, blind spot monitoring, an Etune Premium JBL sound system with a navigation system, unique 20\" Alloy wheels and 1794 Badging .[27] The seats on the 1794 are finished in leather and a suede-like material and features contrasting stitching. The dash and door panels also have leather trimmed surfaces along with wood accents.[28]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 215 ], [ 215, 220 ] ], [ [ 0, 145 ], [ 145, 205 ], [ 205, 378 ], [ 378, 619 ], [ 619, 710 ], [ 711, 797 ], [ 797, 801 ] ], [ [ 0, 92 ], [ 93, 192 ], [ 193, 327 ] ], [ [ 0, 75 ], [ 76, 250 ], [ 251, 369 ], [ 369, 522 ], [ 523, 630 ], [ 630, 634 ] ], [ [ 0, 252 ], [ 253, 317 ], [ 318, 467 ], [ 468, 634 ], [ 635, 862 ], [ 862, 945 ] ], [ [ 0, 215 ], [ 216, 321 ], [ 322, 424 ], [ 424, 745 ], [ 745, 857 ], [ 858, 942 ], [ 942, 946 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.4453125, 0.0021820068359375, 0.000457763671875, 0.09814453125, 0.0057373046875, 0.00058746337890625 ]	[ 0.8359375, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.0888671875, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.000335693359375 ]	[ 0.92578125, 0.462890625, 0.12255859375, 0.76171875, 0.3671875, 0.392578125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.00007009506225585938, 0.1484375, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00006628036499023438 ]	[ 0.8359375, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.00007486343383789062, 0.1142578125, 0.000667572021484375, 0.00058746337890625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:179	what percentage of the us population is adults	[ "Demography of the United States There were about 125.9 million adult women in the United States in 2014. The number of men was 119.4 million. At age 85 and older, there were almost twice as many women as men (4 million vs. 2.1 million). People under 21 years of age made up over a quarter of the U.S. population (27.1%), and people age 65 and over made up one-seventh (14.5%).[10] The national median age was 37.8 years in 2015.[11]", "World population In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.[1]", "World population In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. The world population was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion as of October 2017[1]. The United Nations estimates it will further increase to 11.2 billion by the year 2100.[2]", "Demographics of New York City White Americans make up 44.6% of New York City's population. According to the survey, there were 3,704,243 White Americans residing in New York City. White Americans of non-Hispanic origin make up 35.1% of the city's population. There are 2,918,976 non-Hispanic whites residing in the city. Much of New York City's European American population consists of individuals of Italian, Irish, German, Russian, Polish, English, and Greek ancestry.[53]", "Population growth The annual increase in the number of living humans peaked at 88.0 million in 1989, then slowly declined to 73.9 million in 2003, after which it rose again to 75.2 million in 2006. In 2017, the human population increased by 83 million.[16] Generally, developed nations have seen a decline in their growth rates in recent decades, though annual growth rates remain above 2% in poverty-stricken countries of the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, and also in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.[19]", "Religion in the United States The most popular religion in the U.S. is Christianity, comprising the majority of the population (70.6% of adults in 2014).[2] According to the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies newsletter published March 2017, based on data from 2010, Christians were the largest religious population in all 3,143 counties in the country.[17] Roughly 46.5% of Americans are Protestants, 20.8% are Catholics, 1.6% are Mormons (the name commonly used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), and 1.7% have affiliations with various other Christian denominations.[2] Christianity was introduced during the period of European colonization." ]	[ [ [ 0, 104 ], [ 105, 141 ], [ 142, 236 ], [ 237, 376 ], [ 376, 428 ], [ 428, 432 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 171, 174 ] ], [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 188 ], [ 189, 276 ], [ 276, 279 ] ], [ [ 0, 90 ], [ 91, 179 ], [ 180, 258 ], [ 259, 320 ], [ 321, 470 ], [ 470, 474 ] ], [ [ 0, 197 ], [ 198, 252 ], [ 252, 521 ], [ 521, 525 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 153, 376 ], [ 376, 630 ], [ 630, 705 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.208984375, 0.0927734375, 0.08642578125, 0.05029296875, 0.11572265625, 0.76953125 ]	[ 0.78515625, 0.0179443359375, 0.02099609375, 0.0311279296875, 0.0289306640625, 0.39453125 ]	[ 0.87109375, 0.6328125, 0.6015625, 0.546875, 0.6796875, 0.890625 ]	[ 0.146484375, 0.002044677734375, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00164794921875, 0.2236328125 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.0140380859375, 0.0128173828125, 0.016357421875, 0.057373046875, 0.8828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:180	who had the longest hitting streak in mlb history	[ "Hitting streak Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17. DiMaggio hit .408 during his streak (91-for-223), with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in.[2]", "No-hitter There have been two postseason no-hitters in MLB history, one by a pitcher from each league. For the AL, on October 8, 1956, Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game in Game 5 of that year's World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The feat had nearly been accomplished nine years earlier by the Yankees' Bill Bevens, who came within one out of a no-hitter (though not a perfect game) against the Brooklyn Dodgers in Game 4 of the 1947 World Series, only to lose the game on a pinch-hit double by Cookie Lavagetto. There have been other one-hitters in the World Series, with the lone hit coming earlier in the game than in Bevens' effort. On October 6, 2010, Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies, in the first postseason appearance of his career, threw the second no-hitter in postseason history, and first in the NL, in Game 1 of the Phillies' NLDS against the Cincinnati Reds.", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1]", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1] Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1] Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "No-hitter The pitcher who holds the record for the most no-hitters is Nolan Ryan, who threw seven in his long career. His first two came exactly two months apart, while he was with the California Angels: the first on May 15, 1973, and the second on July 15. He had two more with the Angels on September 28, 1974, and June 1, 1975. Ryan's fifth no-hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26, 1981, broke Sandy Koufax's previous record. His sixth and seventh no-hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1, 1990, and May 1, 1991. When he tossed number seven at age 44, he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no-hitter." ]	[ [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 244 ], [ 244, 247 ] ], [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 103, 258 ], [ 259, 541 ], [ 542, 665 ], [ 666, 910 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 185 ], [ 186, 282 ], [ 282, 285 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 185 ], [ 186, 282 ], [ 282, 329 ] ], [ [ 0, 123 ], [ 124, 185 ], [ 186, 282 ], [ 282, 329 ] ], [ [ 0, 117 ], [ 118, 257 ], [ 258, 330 ], [ 331, 438 ], [ 439, 533 ], [ 534, 623 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.58984375, 0.1669921875, 0.2021484375, 0.193359375, 0.193359375, 0.07568359375 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.1669921875, 0.734375, 0.6640625, 0.6640625, 0.181640625 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.828125, 0.87890625, 0.875, 0.875, 0.82421875 ]	[ 0.9375, 0.006683349609375, 0.08642578125, 0.10498046875, 0.10498046875, 0.002716064453125 ]	[ 1, 0.5390625, 0.984375, 0.98046875, 0.98046875, 0.294921875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:181	who sings the theme song from sons of anarchy	[ "This Life (song) \"This Life\" is the theme song for the FX television series Sons of Anarchy, written by singer-songwriter Curtis Stigers, Velvet Revolver guitarist Dave Kushner, producer Bob Thiele Jr. and show creator Kurt Sutter[2][3][4][5][6] while it was performed by Curtis Stigers & The Forest Rangers.", "Sons of Anarchy The Sons of Anarchy (SOA) is an outlaw motorcycle club with many charters in the United States as well as overseas. The show focuses on the original and founding (\"mother\") charter, Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original,[9] referred to by the acronym SAMCRO[10] or Sam Crow, located in the fictional town of Charming, California, adjacent to the Teller-Morrow auto mechanic shop. Its nickname is reflected in the original title for the show, Forever Sam Crow.[11] Led by President Clay Morrow, the club 'protects' and controls Charming through close community relationships, bribery, and violent intimidation. In the early seasons they are vehement about keeping \"hard\" drugs and drug dealers out of Charming. They also do not tolerate sex criminals. The club's leadership are supporters of the IRA.", "Juice Ortiz Juan Carlos \"Juice\" Ortiz[1] is a fictional character on the FX television series Sons of Anarchy, played by Theo Rossi[2]. Though Juice displays great technical prowess in some respects, he has also proven to be somewhat simple minded when it comes to other tasks, often garnering him hazing from the other members. His storyline grows after law enforcement see him as the Club's weak link; in seasons 5-6 the Club becomes aware of his betrayals. On his colors he wears the \"Men of Mayhem\" patch. He is one of three characters killed in the series' penultimate episode, \"Red Rose,\" along with Wayne Unser and Gemma Teller Morrow.", "List of Sons of Anarchy characters Trinity Ashby (Zoe Boyle) is Maureen Ashby's adult daughter and McGee's stepdaughter. Her mother Maureen was 18 when she gave birth to Trinity, who is unaware that John Teller, the founder of the Sons of Anarchy, was her real father.", "Sons of Anarchy Each season involves parallel plot lines that intertwine and overlap, centering on both the personal and family life of Jackson \"Jax\" Teller (Charlie Hunnam) and on SAMCRO (Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original). SAMCRO is involved with gun-running in the western United States, and deals with rival gangs, politicians and the authorities. As vice president and later president of SAMCRO, Jax struggles to manage the club and the legacy of its founder, his father John. SAMCRO is said to resemble the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club; the series includes appearances from David LaBrava (Happy), Chuck Zito (Frankie Diamonds), Rusty Coones (Quinn), and Sonny Barger (Lenny \"The Pimp\" Janowitz) who are real Hells Angels members.", "Sons of Anarchy (season 3) Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley, it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood. Main sets located there include the clubhouse, St. Thomas Hospital and Jax's house. The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station. External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga.[1] Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas. A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season.[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 308 ] ], [ [ 0, 131 ], [ 132, 407 ], [ 408, 487 ], [ 487, 637 ], [ 638, 737 ], [ 738, 778 ], [ 779, 827 ] ], [ [ 0, 135 ], [ 136, 328 ], [ 329, 459 ], [ 460, 509 ], [ 510, 642 ] ], [ [ 0, 120 ], [ 121, 268 ] ], [ [ 0, 240 ], [ 241, 367 ], [ 368, 497 ], [ 498, 751 ] ], [ [ 0, 173 ], [ 174, 257 ], [ 258, 362 ], [ 363, 429 ], [ 429, 563 ], [ 564, 636 ], [ 636, 639 ] ] ]	[ [ 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 1, 0.042724609375, 0.0927734375, 0.037353515625, 0.08740234375, 0.006500244140625 ]	[ 1, 0.1025390625, 0.058349609375, 0.0272216796875, 0.10107421875, 0.0194091796875 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.765625, 0.765625, 0.7578125, 0.8125, 0.6328125 ]	[ 0.89453125, 0.002716064453125, 0.006103515625, 0.00262451171875, 0.00830078125, 0.00164794921875 ]	[ 1, 0.04541015625, 0.1083984375, 0.0174560546875, 0.0634765625, 0.00537109375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:182	comin thro the rye meaning in catcher in the rye	[ "Comin' Thro' the Rye The title of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger comes from the poem's name. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, misinterprets a part of this poem to mean \"if a body catch a body\" rather than \"if a body meet a body.\" He keeps picturing children playing in a field of rye near the edge of a cliff, and him catching them when they start to fall off.[8]", "Nil Darpan The play was received with mixed results upon its release. The play was translated by Reverend J.Long for which he was sentenced to prison and charged with sedition.[2]", "Gerontion Many of the themes within \"Gerontion\" are present throughout Eliot's later works, especially within The Waste Land. This is especially true of the internal struggle within the poem and the narrator's \"waiting for rain\". Time is also altered by allowing past and present to be superimposed, and a series of places and characters connected to various cultures are introduced.[11]", "The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter: A Romance, an 1850 novel, is a work of historical fiction written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne.[1] It is considered his \"masterwork\".[2] Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony, during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. As she struggles to raise her rambunctious daughter, Pearl, on her own, the father of her child is revealed and is shown to be experiencing severe guilt. Through the scorn and judgment of the citizens and Roger Chillingworth (Hester's husband), the two decide to remain together. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.", "John Wick The premise for John Wick was conceived by screenwriter Derek Kolstad who began work on a treatment about a retired contract killer coming out to seek vengeance, entitled Scorn.[5] After one month of work, he had completed the first draft of the screenplay and once he had addressed several issues he pitched the script to various clients, garnering at least three offers.[6] When he first started thinking about writing the script, Kolstad was influenced by film-noir classics and the themes of revenge and the antihero and the occurrences of what may play out if \"The worst man in existence found salvation […] When the source of his salvation is ripped from him […] Do the gates of Hades open?\"[7] For Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were influences in the creating of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, \"[…] MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of.\"", "The Scarlet Letter In June 1642, in a Puritan Boston, Massachusetts, a crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne, a young woman who has given birth to a baby of unknown parentage. She is required to wear a scarlet \"A\" on her dress when she is in front of the townspeople to shame her. The letter \"A\" stands for adulteress, although this is never said explicitly in the novel. Her \"punishment\" (because adultery was illegal at the time) is to stand on the scaffold for three hours, exposed to public humiliation, and to wear the scarlet \"A\" for the rest of her life. As Hester approaches the scaffold, many of the women in the crowd are angered by her beauty and quiet dignity. When demanded and cajoled to name the father of her child, Hester refuses." ]	[ [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 258 ], [ 259, 389 ], [ 389, 392 ] ], [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 176 ], [ 176, 179 ] ], [ [ 0, 125 ], [ 126, 229 ], [ 230, 383 ], [ 383, 387 ] ], [ [ 0, 144 ], [ 144, 182 ], [ 182, 412 ], [ 413, 566 ], [ 567, 692 ], [ 693, 768 ] ], [ [ 0, 187 ], [ 187, 382 ], [ 382, 706 ], [ 706, 990 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 299 ], [ 300, 390 ], [ 391, 580 ], [ 581, 691 ], [ 692, 766 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.0023193359375, 0.00136566162109375, 0.00445556640625, 0.00170135498046875, 0.0007781982421875 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.0001087188720703125, 0.0001087188720703125, 0.0004444122314453125, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.0001316070556640625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.181640625, 0.44140625, 0.314453125, 0.19921875, 0.384765625 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.000179290771484375, 0.00040435791015625, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.00019073486328125 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.002471923828125, 0.01544189453125, 0.004608154296875, 0.02294921875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:183	who won the last men's fifa world cup	[ "List of FIFA World Cup finals The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II. The most recent World Cup, hosted by Russia in 2018, was won by France, who beat Croatia 4–2 in regulation time.", "2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia." ]	[ [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 281 ], [ 282, 411 ], [ 412, 524 ] ], [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 305 ], [ 306, 404 ] ], [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 173 ], [ 174, 360 ] ], [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 173 ], [ 174, 360 ] ], [ [ 0, 82 ], [ 83, 173 ], [ 174, 360 ] ], [ [ 0, 282 ], [ 283, 451 ], [ 452, 544 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 1, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.2265625, 0.1494140625, 0.185546875, 0.185546875, 0.185546875, 0.2412109375 ]	[ 0.38671875, 0.11767578125, 0.1923828125, 0.1923828125, 0.1923828125, 0.263671875 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.87890625, 0.87890625, 0.87890625, 0.87890625, 0.91796875 ]	[ 0.08740234375, 0.046142578125, 0.015869140625, 0.015869140625, 0.015869140625, 0.056640625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.8203125, 0.82421875, 0.82421875, 0.82421875, 0.94921875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:184	who is running for lieutenant governor of alabama	[ "Alabama elections, 2018 State House Representative Will Ainsworth, State Senator Rusty Glover, and Public Serice Commission President Twinkle Cavanaugh[2] are running for the Republican nomination.[3][4][5][6] Dr. Will Boyd from Florence ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination.", "Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Oklahoma. Incumbent Republican Governor Mary Fallin is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third consecutive term. Primary elections occurred on June 26, 2018, with primary runoff elections scheduled for August 28, 2018.[1] The Democratic Party nominated former state Attorney General Drew Edmondson. The Republican primary will advance to a runoff between former Oklahoma City mayor Mick Cornett and businessman Kevin Stitt. The Libertarian primary will advance to a runoff between former OKLP chairman Chris Powell and Rex L. Lawhorn.", "Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina The Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina is the second-in-command to the Governor of South Carolina. The Lieutenant Governor serves as the President of the South Carolina Senate and ascends to the office of Governor should it become vacant. The office of Lieutenant Governor is a part-time position and is currently occupied by Kevin L. Bryant since January 25, 2017.", "Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited and thus cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018 and a primary runoff will be held on July 24, 2018 between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp. The Democrats have nominated Stacey Abrams.", "Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited and thus cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp. The Democratic nominee is Stacey Abrams, the Republican nominee is Brian Kemp, and the Libertarian nominee is Ted Metz.", "Secretary of State of Arkansas The current Secretary of State is the Republican Mark Martin, a former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Washington County in northwestern Arkansas." ]	[ [ [ 0, 197 ], [ 197, 282 ] ], [ [ 0, 155 ], [ 156, 270 ], [ 271, 376 ], [ 376, 456 ], [ 457, 581 ], [ 582, 692 ] ], [ [ 0, 139 ], [ 140, 279 ], [ 280, 406 ] ], [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 289 ], [ 290, 446 ], [ 447, 490 ] ], [ [ 0, 224 ], [ 225, 343 ], [ 344, 498 ], [ 499, 618 ] ], [ [ 0, 198 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.057373046875, 0.010009765625, 0.054931640625, 0.006103515625, 0.004913330078125, 0.007568359375 ]	[ 0.13671875, 0.007110595703125, 0.06640625, 0.003082275390625, 0.00628662109375, 0.00186920166015625 ]	[ 0.81640625, 0.248046875, 0.5078125, 0.365234375, 0.357421875, 0.2578125 ]	[ 0.00830078125, 0.000392913818359375, 0.00040435791015625, 0.00040435791015625, 0.0003452301025390625, 0.000179290771484375 ]	[ 0.80078125, 0.010009765625, 0.008056640625, 0.006103515625, 0.007568359375, 0.00180816650390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:185	enclosure system under british agriculture in 19th century	[ "British Agricultural Revolution As early as the 12th century, some fields in England tilled under the open field system were enclosed into individually owned fields. The Black Death from 1348 onward accelerated the break-up of the feudal system in England.[17] Many farms were bought by yeomen who enclosed their property and improved their use of the land. More secure control of the land allowed the owners to make innovations that improved their yields. Other husbandmen rented property they \"share cropped\" with the land owners. Many of these enclosures were accomplished by acts of Parliament in the 16th and 17th centuries.", "Industrial Revolution During the late 18th an early 19th centuries when the UK and parts of Western Europe began to industrialise, the US was primarily an agricultural and natural resource producing and processing economy.[149] The building of roads and canals, the introduction of steamboats and the building of railroads were important for handling agricultural and natural resource products in the large and sparsely populated country of the period.[150][151]", "Three-field system The three-field system is a regime of crop rotation that was used in medieval and early-modern Europe. Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons. Under this system, the arable land of an estate or village was divided into three large fields: one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow, in order to allow the soil of that field to regain its nutrients. With each rotation, the field would be used differently, so that a field would be planted for two out of the three years used, whilst one year it \"rested\". Previously a \"two field system\" had been in place, with half the land being left fallow. The three field system allowed farmers to plant more crops and therefore to increase production and legumes have the ability to fix nitrogen and so fertilize the soil. With more crops available to sell, this also helped the economy in general to thrive.[1]", "19th century The 19th century was a period of social change. Slavery was abolished, and the Second Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit and prosperity. European imperialism brought much of Asia and almost all of Africa under colonial rule.", "Laura Ingalls Wilder In 1894, the Wilder family moved to Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the down payment on an undeveloped property just outside town. They named the place Rocky Ridge Farm[20] and moved into a ramshackle log cabin. At first, Wilder and her husband earned income only from wagon loads of fire wood they would sell in town for 50 cents. Financial security came slowly. Apple trees they planted did not bear fruit for seven years. Wilder's parents-in-law visited around that time and gave them the deed to the house they had been renting in Mansfield, which was the economic boost Wilder's family needed. They then added to the property outside town, and eventually accrued nearly 200 acres (80.9 hectares). Around 1910, they sold the house in town, moved back to the farm, and completed the farmhouse with the proceeds. What began as about 40 acres (16.2 hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless log cabin became in 20 years a relatively prosperous poultry, dairy, and fruit farm, and a 10-room farmhouse.[citation needed]", "Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies had lots of fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries enjoyed success in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania saw moderate success in the textile and iron industry. The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse British colonies in North America; they had settlers from England, Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and German states. The good farm land was much cheaper than in Europe. With the new arrivals came various Protestant denominations, which were protected in the Middle Colonies by written freedom of religion laws. This tolerance was very unusual and distinct from the situation in other British colonies." ]	[ [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 256 ], [ 256, 357 ], [ 358, 456 ], [ 457, 532 ], [ 533, 629 ] ], [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 222, 452 ], [ 452, 462 ] ], [ [ 0, 121 ], [ 122, 239 ], [ 240, 567 ], [ 568, 723 ], [ 724, 812 ], [ 813, 980 ], [ 981, 1066 ], [ 1066, 1069 ] ], [ [ 0, 60 ], [ 61, 211 ], [ 212, 299 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 252 ], [ 253, 372 ], [ 373, 404 ], [ 405, 465 ], [ 466, 639 ], [ 640, 742 ], [ 743, 855 ], [ 856, 1070 ], [ 1070, 1087 ] ], [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 321 ], [ 322, 512 ], [ 513, 564 ], [ 565, 706 ], [ 707, 797 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.83203125, 0.0267333984375, 0.01324462890625, 0.01031494140625, 0.0032806396484375, 0.003082275390625 ]	[ 0.8671875, 0.018798828125, 0.004913330078125, 0.00537109375, 0.0006256103515625, 0.0028839111328125 ]	[ 0.90625, 0.76171875, 0.73828125, 0.7578125, 0.68359375, 0.6875 ]	[ 0.0174560546875, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.000148773193359375, 0.0001583099365234375, 0.000278472900390625, 0.0004177093505859375 ]	[ 0.55078125, 0.0025482177734375, 0.0306396484375, 0.00537109375, 0.00004839897155761719, 0.006103515625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:186	what was the first coin minted in the united states	[ "Numismatic history of the United States The first coin minted under the act, and therefore the first official coin of the United States, was the half disme. According to legend these first half disme coins were minted from Martha Washington's silverware.[4]", "Morgan dollar The Morgan dollar was a United States dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904, and again in 1921. It was the first standard silver dollar minted since production of the previous design, the Seated Liberty dollar, ceased due to the passage of the Coinage Act of 1873, which also ended the free coining of silver. The coin is named after its designer, United States Mint Assistant Engraver George T. Morgan. The obverse depicts a profile portrait representing Liberty, while the reverse depicts an eagle with wings outstretched.", "Half dollar (United States coin) Though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. They were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the U.S. Mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. As a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in Federal Reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. Presently, collector half dollars can be ordered straight from the U.S. Mint,[2] and pre-2002 circulation half dollars may be ordered through most U.S. banks.", "Half dollar (United States coin) By the early 1960s, the rising price of silver was nearing the point where the bullion value of U.S. silver coins would exceed face value. In 1965, the U.S. introduced layered composition coins made of a copper core laminated between two cupronickel outer faces. The silver content of dimes and quarters was eliminated, but the Kennedy half dollar composition still contained silver (reduced from 90 to 40 percent) from 1965 to 1970.", "Early American currency One by one, colonies began to issue their own paper money to serve as a convenient medium of exchange. In 1690, the Province of Massachusetts Bay created \"the first authorized paper money issued by any government in the Western World.\"[3] This paper money was issued to pay for a military expedition during King William's War. Other colonies followed the example of Massachusetts Bay by issuing their own paper currency in subsequent military conflicts.[3]", "Penny (British pre-decimal coin) The pre-decimal penny (1d) was a coin worth 1/240 of a pound sterling. Its symbol was d, from the Roman denarius. It was a continuation of the earlier English penny, and in Scotland it had the same monetary value as one pre-1707 Scottish shilling. The penny was originally minted in silver, but from the late 18th century it was minted in copper, and then after 1860 in bronze." ]	[ [ [ 0, 156 ], [ 157, 254 ], [ 254, 257 ] ], [ [ 0, 108 ], [ 109, 322 ], [ 323, 416 ], [ 417, 537 ] ], [ [ 0, 217 ], [ 218, 358 ], [ 359, 505 ], [ 506, 664 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 172, 295 ], [ 296, 466 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 258 ], [ 258, 350 ], [ 351, 477 ], [ 477, 480 ] ], [ [ 0, 103 ], [ 104, 146 ], [ 147, 280 ], [ 281, 410 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.8984375, 0.150390625, 0.1240234375, 0.1728515625, 0.09033203125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.91796875, 0.036865234375, 0.1025390625, 0.1416015625, 0.0849609375 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.9140625, 0.77734375, 0.828125, 0.80859375, 0.7734375 ]	[ 1, 0.12158203125, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00164794921875, 0.0032806396484375, 0.0005035400390625 ]	[ 1, 0.57421875, 0.078125, 0.09814453125, 0.68359375, 0.1240234375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:187	how much hp does a dodge ram srt 10 have	[ "Dodge Ram SRT-10 The SRT-10 featured an 8.3 liter (Chrysler 8.3 L Viper V10) V10.[1] This engine produced 500 bhp (373 kW; 507 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 525 lb⋅ft (712 N⋅m) of torque at 4,200 rpm. The regular cab, with a total curb weight of 5,130 lb (2,330 kg), reached a top speed of 154 mph (248 km/h), and could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.9 seconds,[2] whereas the Quad Cab, weighing 5,618 lb (2,548 kg), achieved 0-60 mph in 5.3 seconds and reached a top speed of 147 mph (237 km/h).[3] The regular cab could complete the 1⁄4 mi (400 m) in 13.6 seconds at 106 mph (171 km/h),[4] the Quad Cab in 13.7 seconds at 100 mph (160 km/h).[5] The engine produced one horsepower for every 10.3 lbs of vehicle weight in the regular cab. The regular cab generated .86 g of grip on a 300 ft (91 m) skidpad,[4] while the Quad Cab generated .83 g.[5] The regular cab was rated by the EPA at 9 MPG city/15 highway,[4] while the Quad Cab was rated at 9 city/12 MPG highway.[5]", "Dodge Durango The Dodge Durango is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the Dodge Dakota, both featured a body-on-frame construction and both were produced at the Newark Assembly Plant in Newark, Delaware.", "Pontiac Vibe Powertrains available for this car are a Toyota-built 1.8 L straight-4 16-valve engine producing 126 hp (94 kW) on the base model (manual or automatic transmission), 118 hp on the all-wheel drive model (automatic only), or a version with VVTL-i producing 164 hp (122 kW) for the GT (manual 6-speed only). The Vibe was at one time the most fuel efficient vehicle sold by GM in North America, but ceased to be the case with the revised United States Environmental Protection Agency testing procedures in 2008.", "Cadillac SRX The Cadillac SRX is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV that was produced by Cadillac from 2004 to 2015. The second generation SRX was Cadillac's best selling model in the United States.", "Toyota RAV4 North American models include choices of 2.4-liter 2AZ-FE inline-four or 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 engine. The V6 model has 201 kW (270 hp; 273 PS). In model year 2009, a slightly larger 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) 2.5-liter 2AR-FE inline-four replaced the previous 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) 2.4-liter engine. Either four-cylinder engine came equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission. The North American RAV4 with 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 engine is fitted with a five-speed automatic transmission. All US models feature Toyota's Star Safety System which includes Vehicle Stability Control. The new RAV4 topped Toyota SUV sales in the United States for the first time.", "Pontiac G8 The GT comes with a 361 hp (269 kW)[15] 6.0 L (364 cu in) Generation IV V8,[13] featuring a 6-speed 6L80 automatic and Active Fuel Management, capable of reaching 60 mph (97 km/h) in 5.2 seconds,[16] with quarter-mile times as low as 13.4 seconds.[16] The G8 GT averages a fuel economy of 15/24 mpg (city/highway). A 6-speed manual was being considered as an option on the GT model, but Pontiac decided against offering it, stating that it would instead be offered as an option on the G8 GXP. One change in 2009 was the deletion of the center stack oil pressure and voltage gauges. Midway through the 2009 model year a few changes were made to the G8 GT, including an additional pair of catalytic converters which reduced engine output to 355 hp (265 kW), the addition of bluetooth and the removal of the rear cup holders that pulled out from under the rear seats (cupholders in the fold-down rear center armrest took their place)." ]	[ [ [ 0, 81 ], [ 81, 191 ], [ 192, 499 ], [ 499, 646 ], [ 646, 741 ], [ 742, 972 ], [ 972, 975 ] ], [ [ 0, 83 ], [ 84, 288 ] ], [ [ 0, 317 ], [ 318, 520 ] ], [ [ 0, 113 ], [ 114, 195 ] ], [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 154 ], [ 155, 309 ], [ 310, 393 ], [ 394, 501 ], [ 502, 593 ], [ 594, 671 ] ], [ [ 0, 258 ], [ 258, 325 ], [ 326, 503 ], [ 504, 592 ], [ 593, 942 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.94140625, 0.00012302398681640625, 0.0023193359375, 0.000278472900390625, 0.0032806396484375, 0.0033721923828125 ]	[ 1, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.001983642578125, 0.000667572021484375, 0.00136566162109375, 0.006500244140625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.27734375, 0.609375, 0.1572265625, 0.546875, 0.5390625 ]	[ 0.97265625, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00020313262939453125, 0.000179290771484375 ]	[ 1, 0.00008487701416015625, 0.00141143798828125, 0.00004267692565917969, 0.00070953369140625, 0.0021209716796875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:188	who drives the truck in smokey and the bandit	[ "Smokey and the Bandit The Burdettes find legendary trucker Bo \"Bandit\" Darville (Burt Reynolds) competing in a truck rodeo at Lakewood Fairgrounds in Atlanta; they offer him $80,000 to haul 400 cases of Coors beer from Texarkana, Texas back to Atlanta in 28 hours; Big Enos has sponsored a driver running in the Southern Classic stockcar race and \"when he wins I want to celebrate in style.\" Bandit accepts the bet and recruits his partner Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow (Jerry Reed) to drive the truck, while Bandit drives the \"blocker\", a black Pontiac Trans Am bought on an advance from the Burdettes, to divert attention away from the truck and its illegal cargo.", "Cigarette Smoking Man The Smoking Man is portrayed by Canadian actor William B. Davis. When Davis first received the role, the character was written as an extra for the pilot episode. He returned for small cameo appearances during the first season, making increasingly more appearances in the seasons that followed. Davis never received an award for his portrayal alone, but he was nominated for ensemble awards.", "Sherman Alexie His best-known book is The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993), a collection of short stories. It was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which he also wrote the screenplay.", "Harry Gant Harold Phil Gant[1] (born January 10, 1940), better known as \"Handsome Harry\", is a retired American racecar driver best known for driving the No. 33 Skoal Bandit car on the NASCAR Winston Cup (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) circuit during the 1980s and 1990s and his 4-race win streak in 1991.", "The Dukes of Hazzard (film) Cousins Bo (Seann William Scott), Luke (Johnny Knoxville), and Daisy Duke (Jessica Simpson) run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse (Willie Nelson) in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \"General Lee\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \"Boss Hogg\" (Burt Reynolds), and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (M. C. Gainey).", "On Top of Old Smoky The tune of \"On Top of Old Smokey\" familiar to most people today was also paired with a completely different set of words in a folk song called \"The Little Mohee\", about a frontiersman who falls in love with an Indian maiden (or, in some versions, a sailor who falls in love with a South Seas maiden).[15] This tune was collected by the American fieldworkers Loraine Wyman and Howard Brockway in Pine Mountain, Kentucky[16] from a singer named Mary Ann Bagley,[17] and published by them in 1916, hence a year before the Sharp/Karpeles version mentioned above.[18]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 391 ], [ 392, 658 ] ], [ [ 0, 86 ], [ 87, 183 ], [ 184, 315 ], [ 316, 412 ] ], [ [ 0, 122 ], [ 123, 211 ] ], [ [ 0, 157 ], [ 158, 312 ] ], [ [ 0, 210 ], [ 211, 346 ], [ 347, 573 ] ], [ [ 0, 321 ], [ 321, 579 ], [ 579, 583 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0047607421875, 0.00170135498046875, 0.11767578125, 0.0025482177734375, 0.004608154296875 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0247802734375, 0.0021820068359375, 0.10498046875, 0.010009765625, 0.008056640625 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.70703125, 0.53125, 0.859375, 0.765625, 0.51171875 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.000278472900390625, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00421142578125, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.0002613067626953125 ]	[ 1, 0.0247802734375, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.2041015625, 0.03955078125, 0.0033721923828125 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:189	when was thanksgiving declared a holiday in the united states	[ "Thanksgiving (United States) Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November[1] in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington.[2] It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.[3][4] Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall/winter holiday season in the U.S.", "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, the world's largest parade,[2] is presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The tradition started in 1924,[3] tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (with both parades being four years younger than Philadelphia's Thanksgiving Day Parade). The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9:00Â a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1952. Employees at Macy's department stores have the option of marching in the parade.", "Father's Day A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913.[18] In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father's Day celebration[19] and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized.[20] US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation, but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation.[19] Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress.[19][21] In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus \"[singling] out just one of our two parents\".[21] In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.[20] Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.[19][20][21][22]", "Public holidays in the United States Public holidays in the United States are largely controlled by private sector employers, who employ approximately 62% of the total U.S. population who are given paid time off. A typical work week is generally 40 hours a week with a Saturday-Sunday weekend. Public holidays with paid time off is generally defined to occur on a day that is within the employee's work week. When a holiday occurs on Saturday or Sunday, that holiday is shifted to either Friday or Monday. Most employers follow a holiday schedule similar to the federal holidays of the United States, with exceptions or additions. The federal holiday schedule mainly benefits employees of government and government regulated businesses. However, this sector only comprises 15% of the working population. At the discretion of the employer, other non-federal holidays such as Christmas Eve and the Day after Thanksgiving are common additions to the list of paid holidays while Columbus Day and Veterans Day are common omissions. Besides paid holidays are festival and food holidays that also have wide acceptance based on sales of goods and services that are typically associated with that holiday. Halloween and Valentine's Day are such examples of widely celebrated uncompensated holidays.", "Mother's Day In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\".[12] However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday,[13] with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday[14] (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.[15]", "Mother's Day In 1908, the US Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\".[10] However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all US states observed the holiday,[11] with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday,[12] the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910. In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.[13]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 155, 191 ], [ 192, 320 ], [ 320, 613 ], [ 613, 738 ] ], [ [ 0, 183 ], [ 184, 425 ], [ 426, 593 ], [ 594, 674 ] ], [ [ 0, 101 ], [ 101, 333 ], [ 333, 498 ], [ 498, 588 ], [ 588, 796 ], [ 796, 952 ], [ 952, 1076 ], [ 1076, 1092 ] ], [ [ 0, 212 ], [ 213, 293 ], [ 294, 408 ], [ 409, 505 ], [ 506, 630 ], [ 631, 736 ], [ 737, 803 ], [ 804, 1026 ], [ 1027, 1196 ], [ 1197, 1289 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 171, 410 ], [ 411, 556 ], [ 556, 560 ] ], [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 169, 405 ], [ 406, 551 ], [ 551, 555 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.98046875, 0.15234375, 0.08740234375, 0.0267333984375, 0.056640625, 0.068359375 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.154296875, 0.025146484375, 0.0289306640625, 0.0302734375, 0.0306396484375 ]	[ 0.9296875, 0.77734375, 0.80078125, 0.6953125, 0.78125, 0.79296875 ]	[ 1, 0.03515625, 0.0272216796875, 0.03369140625, 0.0272216796875, 0.02294921875 ]	[ 1, 0.0439453125, 0.154296875, 0.09521484375, 0.03857421875, 0.044677734375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:190	when is the next bendy and the ink machine coming out	[ "Bendy and the Ink Machine Bendy and the Ink Machine was announced to be published by Rooster Teeth Games for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch sometime in 2018 after the final chapter has been completed.[3]", "Ink Master (season 11) Ink Master: Grudge Match â€“ Cleen vs. Christian is the eleventh season of the tattoo reality competition Ink Master that premiered on Paramount Network on August 28, 2018 instead of its original airdate September 4.[3][4][2] Hosted by Dave Navarro and co-judged by Oliver Peck and Chris Nunez, Season 11 will finally see Ink Master veterans Cleen Rock One and Christian Buckingham getting the chance to settle their heated rivalry that began in Season 7 and again in Season 9. But they won't be doing it alone this time as each of them will coach a new group of artists where the winner will receive $100,000, a feature in Inked Magazine and the title of Ink Master. In addition, the winning coach will also receive $100,000.", "Bank of England £20 note The current £20 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory.[3] The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light.[4] In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next £20 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper.[5] This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next £20 note, which will enter circulation by 2020.[6] Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a 1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's The Fighting Temeraire, the quote \"Light is therefore colour\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will.[7]", "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film) The film is scheduled to be released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 9, 2018, in Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D and IMAX 3D.[4]", "Printing press The invention of mechanical movable type printing led to a huge increase of printing activities across Europe within only a few decades. From a single print shop in Mainz, Germany, printing had spread to no less than around 270 cities in Central, Western and Eastern Europe by the end of the 15th century.[39] As early as 1480, there were printers active in 110 different places in Germany, Italy, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, England, Bohemia and Poland.[5] From that time on, it is assumed that \"the printed book was in universal use in Europe\".[5]", "Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited SPMCIL comprises four presses: Currency Note Press (CNP)Nashik, Bank Note Press (BNP) Dewas, India Security Press Nashik, and Security Printing Press Hyderabad.[3] CNP was established in 1928 as the first printing press for bank notes in India.[4] Both CNP, located in Nashik, Maharashtra, and BNP, located in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, print the Indian currency notes. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 500 rupee notes following the demonetisation of the old 500 rupee and 1000 rupee note. Currency is also printed by the two presses of Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 2000 rupee notes, and speculations suggest that the printing of the 500 rupee notes will also shift to these presses for better speed and fewer errors.[5] BNP also has an ink factory that produces ink for security printing.[6] India Security Press, located in Nashik, and Security Printing Press, located in Hyderabad, produce travel documents, postage stamps, and other government-related documents.[3][7]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 214 ], [ 214, 217 ] ], [ [ 0, 239 ], [ 239, 500 ], [ 501, 690 ], [ 691, 749 ] ], [ [ 0, 69 ], [ 70, 193 ], [ 193, 450 ], [ 450, 578 ], [ 578, 751 ], [ 751, 1010 ], [ 1010, 1013 ] ], [ [ 0, 154 ], [ 154, 157 ] ], [ [ 0, 151 ], [ 152, 320 ], [ 320, 495 ], [ 495, 587 ], [ 587, 590 ] ], [ [ 0, 217 ], [ 217, 301 ], [ 301, 422 ], [ 423, 568 ], [ 569, 719 ], [ 720, 930 ], [ 930, 1002 ], [ 1002, 1179 ], [ 1179, 1185 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.8203125, 0.018310546875, 0.0047607421875, 0.0191650390625, 0.0025482177734375, 0.00537109375 ]	[ 0.953125, 0.018798828125, 0.00116729736328125, 0.00421142578125, 0.0004730224609375, 0.00555419921875 ]	[ 0.96875, 0.74609375, 0.3984375, 0.7265625, 0.318359375, 0.625 ]	[ 0.625, 0.00075531005859375, 0.00058746337890625, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.000518798828125, 0.0003147125244140625 ]	[ 0.95703125, 0.0047607421875, 0.002471923828125, 0.07568359375, 0.00008487701416015625, 0.000278472900390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:191	who in the bible almost sacrificed his son	[ "Binding of Isaac The Binding of Isaac (Hebrew: עֲקֵידַת יִצְחַק‎ Aqedat Yitzhaq, in Hebrew also simply \"The Binding\", הָעֲקֵידָה Ha-Aqedah),[1][2] is a story from the Hebrew Bible found in Genesis 22. In the biblical narrative, God asks Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac, on Moriah. Abraham begins to comply, when a messenger from God interrupts him. Abraham then sees a ram and sacrifices it instead.", "James, son of Zebedee James, son of Zebedee (Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב‎ Yaʿqob, Greek: Ἰάκωβος; died 44 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, and traditionally considered the first apostle to be martyred. He was a son of Zebedee and Salome, and brother of John the Apostle. He is also called James the Greater or James the Great to distinguish him from James, son of Alphaeus and James the brother of Jesus (James the Just). James the son of Zebedee is the patron saint of Spaniards, and as such is often identified as Santiago.", "Ananias of Damascus During his conversion experience, Jesus had told Saul (who was then called Paul) to go into the city and wait. Jesus later spoke to Ananias in a vision, and told him to go to the \"street which is called Straight\", and ask \"in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus\". (Acts 9:11) Ananias objected that Saul had been persecuting \"thy saints\", but the Lord told him that Saul was \"a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel\". (Acts 9:15). When Ananias went in to Saul and laid his hands on him, the \"scales\" of dead tissue on the surface of his eyes fell off, and he looked up at Ananias. After additional instruction, Saul was baptized. (Acts 9:18; 22:16)", "Agony in the Garden According to all four Gospels, immediately after the Last Supper, Jesus took a walk to pray. Each Gospel offers a slightly different account regarding narrative details. The gospels of Matthew and Mark identify this place of prayer as Gethsemane. Jesus was accompanied by three Apostles: Peter, John and James, whom he asked to stay awake and pray. He moved \"a stone's throw away\" from them, where He felt overwhelming sadness and anguish, and said \"My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass me by. Nevertheless, let it be as you, not I, would have it.\" Then, a little while later, He said, \"If this cup cannot pass by, but I must drink it, your will be done!\" (Matthew 26:42). He said this prayer three times, checking on the three apostles between each prayer and finding them asleep. He commented: \"The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak\". An angel came from heaven to strengthen him. During his agony as he prayed, \"his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground\".(Luke 22:44).", "Jezebel According to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, Jezebel incited her husband King Ahab to abandon the worship of Yahweh and encourage worship of the deities Baal and Asherah instead. Jezebel persecuted the prophets of Yahweh, and fabricated evidence of blasphemy against an innocent landowner who refused to sell his property to King Ahab, causing the landowner to be put to death. For these transgressions against the God and people of Israel, Jezebel met a gruesome deathâ€”thrown out of a window by members of her own court retinue, and the flesh of her corpse eaten by stray dogs.", "Gospel of Mark The Gospel According to Mark (Greek: τὸ κατὰ Μᾶρκον εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Markon euangelion), the second book of the New Testament, is one of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death and burial and the discovery of the empty tomb – there is no genealogy of Jesus or birth narrative, nor, in the original ending at chapter 16, any post-resurrection appearances. It portrays Jesus as a heroic man of action, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker. Jesus is also the Son of God, but he keeps his identity secret, concealing it in parables so that even the disciples fail to understand. All this is in keeping with prophecy, which foretold the fate of the messiah as suffering servant.[1] The gospel ends, in its original version, with the discovery of the empty tomb, a promise to meet again in Galilee, and an unheeded instruction to spread the good news of the resurrection.[2]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 200 ], [ 201, 284 ], [ 285, 352 ], [ 353, 403 ] ], [ [ 0, 201 ], [ 202, 270 ], [ 271, 421 ], [ 422, 525 ] ], [ [ 0, 130 ], [ 131, 297 ], [ 298, 510 ], [ 511, 523 ], [ 524, 673 ], [ 674, 722 ], [ 723, 741 ] ], [ [ 0, 112 ], [ 113, 189 ], [ 190, 266 ], [ 267, 368 ], [ 369, 524 ], [ 525, 579 ], [ 580, 686 ], [ 687, 703 ], [ 704, 812 ], [ 813, 874 ], [ 875, 919 ], [ 920, 1028 ], [ 1028, 1041 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 393 ], [ 394, 596 ] ], [ [ 0, 220 ], [ 221, 482 ], [ 483, 572 ], [ 573, 709 ], [ 710, 808 ], [ 808, 1000 ], [ 1000, 1003 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.625, 0.0654296875, 0.01202392578125, 0.0247802734375, 0.025146484375, 0.11767578125 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.054931640625, 0.006500244140625, 0.01544189453125, 0.023681640625, 0.053466796875 ]	[ 0.91015625, 0.76953125, 0.734375, 0.65625, 0.67578125, 0.66796875 ]	[ 0.490234375, 0.002471923828125, 0.00141143798828125, 0.0028839111328125, 0.00145721435546875, 0.00347900390625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.33203125, 0.10986328125, 0.064453125, 0.181640625, 0.369140625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:192	when does the new episode of 9-1-1 come on	[ "9-1-1 (TV series) 9-1-1 is an American procedural drama television series created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Tim Minear which follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders: cops, paramedics, firefighters and dispatchers. The series premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox, during the 2017–18 television season.[2][1] The series is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, with Murphy, Falchuck, Minear and Bradley Buecker as executive producers. Minear also serves as showrunner and Buecker directed the premiere episode.[3] On January 16, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a sixteen-episode second season.[4] The season is set to premiere on Sunday September 23, 2018 and continue Monday September 24, 2018.[5]", "Doctor Who (series 11) The eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 7 October 2018, and will consist of ten episodes. The series is the first to be led by Chris Chibnall as head writer and executive producer, alongside executive producers Matt Strevens and Sam Hoyle, after Steven Moffat and Brian Minchin stepped down after the tenth series. This series is the eleventh to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-seventh season overall. It also marks the beginning of the third production era of the revived series, following Russell T. Davies' run from 2005–2010, and Moffat's from 2010–2017. The eleventh series broadcasts on Sundays, a first in the programme's history, after regular episodes of the revived era have previously been broadcast on Saturdays.", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox.", "Tenjho Tenge The Tenjho Tenge anime was directed by Toshifumi Kawase, animated by Madhouse, and produced by TV Asahi and Avex Mode, the animation division of the Avex group of companies. The twenty-four episodes were originally aired weekly on TV Asahi in Japan on Thursdays from April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. These episodes were made into eight-volume DVD box sets. Two additional episodes were broadcast by TV Asahi in Japan on March 16, 2005 and released in the form of an original video animation named Tenjho Tenge: Ultimate Fight. The anime follows closely to its source material up to the manga's eighth volume with the exception of the sexual content which was toned down.[19] The anime has been dubbed into English, French, German and the Tagalog language. The anime series has been licensed for the English language by Geneon Entertainment, and has released all episodes except the DVD special named Tenjho Tenge: The Past Chapter, which is the back-story told through flashbacks in the second half of the anime television series condensed into the size of four episodes.[20] The series was broadcast in North America by the cable channel Fuse TV.", "Adam Ruins Everything Adam Ruins Everything is an American comedy/educational television series starring Adam Conover that debuted on September 29, 2015, with a 12-episode season on truTV. On January 7, 2016, it was announced that the show had been picked up for 14 additional episodes of season 1 to air starting on August 23, 2016.[1][2][3] The series aims to shine light on popular false impressions and trends, debunking false ideas that pervade American society.", "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series Hawaii Five-0 premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season.[1] The season is expected to contain 25 episodes.[2][3]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 230 ], [ 231, 317 ], [ 317, 452 ], [ 453, 528 ], [ 528, 612 ], [ 612, 714 ], [ 714, 717 ] ], [ [ 0, 168 ], [ 169, 393 ], [ 394, 513 ], [ 514, 670 ], [ 671, 836 ] ], [ [ 0, 127 ] ], [ [ 0, 186 ], [ 187, 316 ], [ 317, 373 ], [ 374, 543 ], [ 544, 687 ], [ 687, 772 ], [ 773, 1088 ], [ 1088, 1164 ] ], [ [ 0, 188 ], [ 189, 333 ], [ 333, 467 ] ], [ [ 0, 181 ], [ 181, 231 ], [ 231, 237 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.0078125, 0.0113525390625, 0.00445556640625, 0.021240234375, 0.02197265625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.01068115234375, 0.0267333984375, 0.00102996826171875, 0.0311279296875, 0.0223388671875 ]	[ 0.9140625, 0.5546875, 0.69921875, 0.6484375, 0.6484375, 0.625 ]	[ 0.890625, 0.00058746337890625, 0.000606536865234375, 0.0003147125244140625, 0.000667572021484375, 0.0006866455078125 ]	[ 1, 0.0517578125, 0.203125, 0.00154876708984375, 0.0128173828125, 0.0194091796875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:193	when will the raiders get a new stadium	[ "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum, is a multi-purpose stadium in Oakland, California, United States, which is home to both the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). It opened in 1966 and is the only remaining stadium in the United States that is shared by professional football and baseball teams. The Coliseum was also home to some games of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer in 2008–2009 and hosted games at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum complex consists of the stadium and the neighboring Oracle Arena.", "History of the Los Angeles Raiders The professional American football team now known as the Oakland Raiders played in Los Angeles, California from 1982 to 1994 before relocating back to Oakland. This article chronicles the team's history during their time as the Los Angeles Raiders." ]	[ [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 260, 426 ], [ 427, 556 ] ], [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 260, 426 ], [ 427, 556 ] ], [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 260, 426 ], [ 427, 556 ] ], [ [ 0, 259 ], [ 260, 426 ], [ 427, 556 ] ], [ [ 0, 315 ], [ 316, 448 ], [ 449, 601 ], [ 602, 703 ] ], [ [ 0, 194 ], [ 195, 283 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.111328125, 0.111328125, 0.111328125, 0.111328125, 0.0174560546875, 0.03369140625 ]	[ 0.3125, 0.302734375, 0.302734375, 0.302734375, 0.049560546875, 0.0279541015625 ]	[ 0.86328125, 0.86328125, 0.86328125, 0.86328125, 0.7421875, 0.73828125 ]	[ 0.049560546875, 0.049560546875, 0.049560546875, 0.049560546875, 0.00421142578125, 0.003173828125 ]	[ 0.98828125, 0.98828125, 0.98828125, 0.98828125, 0.28125, 0.0037078857421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:194	what is the name of the joint stock company that founded jamestown	[ "Virginia Company The Virginia Company refers collectively to two joint stock companies chartered by James I on 10 April 1606[1][2][3] with the goal of establishing settlements on the coast of North America.[4] The companies were called the \"Virginia Company of London\" (or the London Company) and the \"Virginia Company of Plymouth\" (or the Plymouth Company); they operated with identical charters but with differing territories. An area of overlapping territory was created within which the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other. The Plymouth Company never fulfilled its charter, but its territory was claimed by England and became New England.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) Virginia Company of London sent an expedition to establish a settlement in the Virginia Colony in December 1606. The expedition consisted of three ships, Susan Constant (sometimes known as Sarah Constant), Godspeed, and Discovery. The Discovery was the smallest ship; the largest ship, the Susan Constant, was captained by Christopher Newport. The ships left Blackwall, now part of London, with 105 men and boys and 39 crew-members.[1][2]", "Joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership).[1] Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the continued existence of the company.[2]", "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it.", "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also known as the Lost Colony, was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. It was a late 16th-century attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement in North America. The colony was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh.", "Colony of Virginia In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia colony was transferred to royal authority as a crown colony. After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 50s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"The Old Dominion\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England.[4]." ]	[ [ [ 0, 206 ], [ 206, 428 ], [ 429, 585 ], [ 586, 700 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 271 ], [ 272, 384 ], [ 385, 473 ], [ 473, 479 ] ], [ [ 0, 141 ], [ 142, 247 ], [ 247, 370 ], [ 370, 373 ] ], [ [ 0, 163 ], [ 164, 256 ], [ 257, 346 ] ], [ [ 0, 170 ], [ 171, 288 ], [ 289, 334 ] ], [ [ 0, 165 ], [ 166, 401 ], [ 401, 405 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 1, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.2412109375, 0.0791015625, 0.12109375, 0.00010251998901367188, 0.00016880035400390625, 0.00360107421875 ]	[ 0.1396484375, 0.078125, 0.0216064453125, 0.0002307891845703125, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00128173828125 ]	[ 0.73046875, 0.8125, 0.6796875, 0.39453125, 0.35546875, 0.287109375 ]	[ 0.0140380859375, 0.01031494140625, 0.000911712646484375, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.0002460479736328125 ]	[ 0.451171875, 0.3203125, 0.005218505859375, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.00009632110595703125, 0.00145721435546875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:195	who decides what to produce in a socialist economy	[ "Socialist economics Economic planning is a mechanism for the allocation of economic inputs and decision-making based on direct allocation, in contrast to the market mechanism, which is based on indirect allocation.[44] An economy based on economic planning appropriates its resources as needed, so that allocation comes in the form of internal transfers rather than market transactions involving the purchasing of assets by one government agency or firm by another. Decision-making is carried out by workers and consumers on the enterprise-level.", "Natural Capitalism Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution is a 1999 book co-authored by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins. It has been translated into a dozen languages and was the subject of a Harvard Business Review summary.[2]", "Economy of the Soviet Union The USSR's relatively small consumer sector accounted for just under 60% of the country's GDP in 1990, while the industrial and agricultural sectors contributed 22% and 20% respectively in 1991. Agriculture was the predominant occupation in the USSR before the massive industrialization under Joseph Stalin. The service sector was of low importance in the USSR, with the majority of the labor force employed in the industrial sector. The labor force totaled 152.3 million people. Major industrial products included petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, lumber, mining, and defense industry.", "Market economy Market economies range from minimally regulated “free market” and laissez-faire systems - where state activity is restricted to providing public goods and services and safeguarding private ownership[3] - to interventionist forms where the government plays an active role in correcting market failures and promoting social welfare. State-directed or dirigist economies are those where the state plays a directive role in guiding the overall development of the market through industrial policies or indicative planning — which guides but does not substitute the market for economic planning — a form sometimes referred to as a mixed economy.[4][5][6]", "Production function The inputs to the production function are commonly termed factors of production and may represent primary factors, which are stocks. Classically, the primary factors of production were Land, Labour and Capital. Primary factors do not become part of the output product, nor are the primary factors, themselves, transformed in the production process. The production function, as a theoretical construct, may be abstracting away from the secondary factors and intermediate products consumed in a production process. The production function is not a full model of the production process: it deliberately abstracts from inherent aspects of physical production processes that some would argue are essential, including error, entropy or waste, and the consumption of energy or the co-production of pollution. Moreover, production functions do not ordinarily model the business processes, either, ignoring the role of strategic and operational business management. (For a primer on the fundamental elements of microeconomic production theory, see production theory basics).", "Production–possibility frontier A PPF (production possibility frontier) typically takes the form of the curve illustrated above. An economy that is operating on the PPF is said to be efficient, meaning that it would be impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing production of the other good. In contrast, if the economy is operating below the curve, it is said to be operating inefficiently because it could reallocate resources in order to produce more of both goods or some resources such as labor or capital are sitting idle and could be fully employed to produce more of both goods." ]	[ [ [ 0, 214 ], [ 214, 465 ], [ 466, 546 ] ], [ [ 0, 153 ], [ 154, 257 ], [ 257, 260 ] ], [ [ 0, 222 ], [ 223, 335 ], [ 336, 461 ], [ 462, 507 ], [ 508, 686 ] ], [ [ 0, 345 ], [ 346, 654 ], [ 654, 663 ] ], [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 230 ], [ 231, 368 ], [ 369, 532 ], [ 533, 821 ], [ 822, 976 ], [ 977, 1085 ] ], [ [ 0, 128 ], [ 129, 306 ], [ 307, 601 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 0, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.2353515625, 0.006103515625, 0.00347900390625, 0.042724609375, 0.002716064453125, 0.00970458984375 ]	[ 0.1796875, 0.00145721435546875, 0.0003681182861328125, 0.078125, 0.00145721435546875, 0.00164794921875 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.63671875, 0.7109375, 0.7734375, 0.640625, 0.72265625 ]	[ 0.09033203125, 0.000278472900390625, 0.000804901123046875, 0.010986328125, 0.0003795623779296875, 0.000553131103515625 ]	[ 0.65234375, 0.000804901123046875, 0.0091552734375, 0.103515625, 0.02978515625, 0.0047607421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:196	where did the sign of the cross come from	[ "Sign of the cross The Cross is a symbol representing Christâ€™s victory over sin and death.[3] The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right-hand thumb across the forehead only.[4] In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers.[5] Around the year 200 in Carthage (modern Tunisia, Africa), Tertullian wrote: \"We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross\".[6] Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain: in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church, the faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips, and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel;[4] on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead; holy oil (called chrism) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation (called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name \"Holy Mystery\"). By the 4th century, the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead.[4]", "Doves as symbols The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres.[15][16]", "Crossed fingers The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase \"May God have mercy upon your soul\" in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that.[4][5][6][7][8] As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.[9][10][4][5]", "Near the Cross \"Near the Cross\", alternatively titled \"Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross\" or \"In the Cross\", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869.[1]", "Stations of the Cross These fourteen sites along the Via Dolorosa are where the events of the Stations of the Cross happened, according to tradition. These 14 stops form a route ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher that pilgrims have walked for centuries and are the inspiration for the Stations of the Cross in many churches today.", "Lent In Lent, many Christians commit to fasting, as well as giving up certain luxuries in order to replicate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ's journey into the desert for 40 days.[7][8][9] Many Christians also add a Lenten spiritual discipline, such as reading a daily devotional or praying through a Lenten calendar, to draw themselves near to God.[10][11] The Stations of the Cross, a devotional commemoration of Christ's carrying the Cross and of his execution, are often observed. Many Roman Catholic and some Protestant churches remove flowers from their altars, while crucifixes, religious statues, and other elaborate religious symbols are often veiled in violet fabrics in solemn observance of the event. Throughout Christendom, some adherents mark the season with the traditional abstention from the consumption of meat, most notably among Lutherans, Roman Catholics and Anglicans.[12][13][14]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 91 ], [ 91, 225 ], [ 225, 325 ], [ 325, 471 ], [ 471, 979 ], [ 980, 1075 ], [ 1075, 1078 ] ], [ [ 0, 246 ], [ 246, 254 ] ], [ [ 0, 88 ], [ 89, 248 ], [ 249, 435 ], [ 435, 607 ], [ 607, 620 ] ], [ [ 0, 171 ], [ 171, 174 ] ], [ [ 0, 149 ], [ 150, 338 ] ], [ [ 0, 177 ], [ 177, 347 ], [ 347, 482 ], [ 483, 710 ], [ 711, 888 ], [ 888, 900 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.94921875, 0.01361083984375, 0.0888671875, 0.08642578125, 0.046630859375, 0.055908203125 ]	[ 0.984375, 0.0140380859375, 0.07470703125, 0.0140380859375, 0.03955078125, 0.07470703125 ]	[ 0.9375, 0.6171875, 0.82421875, 0.7109375, 0.859375, 0.73046875 ]	[ 0.93359375, 0.00193023681640625, 0.16796875, 0.0145263671875, 0.007568359375, 0.01202392578125 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.018310546875, 0.37109375, 0.0216064453125, 0.027587890625, 0.005218505859375 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:197	when do students go back to school in the us	[ "First day of school In the United States, educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts. Therefore, there is no one particular day on which all schools start. Most schools start usually the day after Labor Day in September, while some can start in early August. The first day of school for many school districts is on the Wednesday or Thursday after Labor Day (first Monday in September). On that day, public transportation services increase and start the rush hour earlier. In some other school districts, school begins in August. For example, in San Diego Unified School District, San Diego, California, the first school student's day of 2017-18 school year was set to August 28.[2]", "Education in Taiwan The school year consists of two semesters. The fall semester begins in early September and runs till late January or early February. Winter vacation typically runs from two to three weeks around the Lunar New Year. Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in early June. From middle school on, many schools hold \"optional supplementary classes\" during winter and summer vacation as well as after normal school hours. Despite the name, in many cases participation is compulsory. The language of instruction is Mandarin.", "Summer vacation Summer vacation (also called summer holiday or summer break) is a school holiday in summer between school years and the longest break in the school year. Students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district. In the United States, summer break is approximately 2.5 months, with students typically getting out of school between late May and mid-June and starting the new school year between mid-August and early September. In Republic of Ireland, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania and Russia, the summer break is normally three months, compared to six to eight weeks in Australia, Britain, Canada, India, Denmark, and Germany.", "Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals To be eligible, illegal immigrants must have entered the United States before their 16th birthday and prior to June 2007, be currently in school, a high school graduate or be honorably discharged from the military, be under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012, and not have been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor or three other misdemeanors, or otherwise pose a threat to national security. The program does not provide lawful status or a path to citizenship,[39] nor does it provide eligibility for federal welfare or student aid.[3]", "Summer vacation Summer vacation (also called summer holiday or summer break) is a school holiday in summer between school years and the break in the school year. Students and instructors are off school from doing work typically between 8 and 9 weeks, depending on the country and district. In the United States, summer break is approximately 2.5 to 3 months, with students typically getting out of school between late May and mid-June and starting the new school year between mid-August and early September. In Republic of Ireland, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania and Russia, the summer break is normally three months, compared to six to eight weeks in Australia, Britain, Canada, India, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Germany.", "Education in Norway The school year in Norway runs from mid August to late June the following year. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January historically divides the Norwegian school year into two terms. Presently, the second term begins in the beginning of January." ]	[ [ [ 0, 152 ], [ 153, 222 ], [ 223, 325 ], [ 326, 452 ], [ 453, 538 ], [ 539, 595 ], [ 596, 745 ], [ 745, 748 ] ], [ [ 0, 62 ], [ 63, 152 ], [ 153, 234 ], [ 235, 328 ], [ 329, 474 ], [ 475, 535 ], [ 536, 576 ] ], [ [ 0, 169 ], [ 170, 282 ], [ 283, 495 ], [ 496, 716 ] ], [ [ 0, 440 ], [ 441, 581 ], [ 581, 584 ] ], [ [ 0, 161 ], [ 162, 289 ], [ 290, 507 ], [ 508, 745 ] ], [ [ 0, 99 ], [ 100, 219 ], [ 220, 282 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.2001953125, 0.046630859375, 0.2294921875, 0.103515625, 0.2216796875, 0.04150390625 ]	[ 0.1552734375, 0.0029754638671875, 0.2119140625, 0.03857421875, 0.2001953125, 0.00193023681640625 ]	[ 0.8359375, 0.6328125, 0.8828125, 0.62890625, 0.8828125, 0.53125 ]	[ 0.267578125, 0.00180816650390625, 0.0419921875, 0.00592041015625, 0.06103515625, 0.00102996826171875 ]	[ 0.91796875, 0.00170135498046875, 0.95703125, 0.00186920166015625, 0.9453125, 0.0017547607421875 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:198	what did the supreme court rule in lawrence v. texas in 2003	[ "Lawrence v. Texas Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory. The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case Bowers v. Hardwick, where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy.", "Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (Docket number: Civ. A. No. 1333; Case citation: 103 F. Supp. 337 (1952)) was one of the five cases combined into Brown v. Board of Education, the famous case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, in 1954, officially overturned racial segregation in U.S. public schools. The Davis case was the only such case to be initiated by a student protest. The case challenged segregation in Prince Edward County, Virginia.", "Capital punishment in Texas The Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. (A Texas case was a companion case in the Gregg decision and was upheld by the Court; the Court stated that Texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-Gregg Texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) However, the first execution in Texas after this decision would not take place until December 7, 1982 with that of Charles Brooks, Jr.. Brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first African American to be executed in the United States since 1967.", "Texas v. Johnson Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)[1], was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that the defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Johnson was represented by attorneys David D. Cole and William Kunstler.", "Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9â€“0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement,[1] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[2] However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\".", "Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9â€“0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement,[1] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[2] However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\"." ]	[ [ [ 0, 115 ], [ 116, 315 ], [ 316, 551 ] ], [ [ 0, 126 ], [ 127, 129 ], [ 130, 133 ], [ 134, 167 ], [ 168, 371 ], [ 372, 447 ], [ 448, 514 ] ], [ [ 0, 138 ], [ 139, 422 ], [ 423, 730 ] ], [ [ 0, 211 ], [ 212, 423 ], [ 424, 496 ] ], [ [ 0, 264 ], [ 265, 427 ], [ 428, 572 ], [ 573, 728 ], [ 729, 880 ], [ 880, 1131 ] ], [ [ 0, 264 ], [ 265, 427 ], [ 428, 572 ], [ 573, 728 ], [ 729, 880 ], [ 880, 1131 ] ] ]	[ [ 1, 1, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.0078125, 0.10693359375, 0.1083984375, 0.0634765625, 0.0634765625 ]	[ 0.99609375, 0.0028076171875, 0.0279541015625, 0.0634765625, 0.01361083984375, 0.01361083984375 ]	[ 0.9765625, 0.4375, 0.625, 0.72265625, 0.6171875, 0.6171875 ]	[ 0.9921875, 0.00014019012451171875, 0.00186920166015625, 0.00186920166015625, 0.00150299072265625, 0.00150299072265625 ]	[ 1, 0.000667572021484375, 0.0037078857421875, 0.03173828125, 0.0191650390625, 0.0191650390625 ]
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:199	what kind of alcohol is in mike's lemonade	[ "Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. is a ready to drink beverage manufacturer based in the United States. It is distributed by Labatt Breweries of Canada in the United States and owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev[1] globally. The company produces a family of products based on its original Mike's Hard Lemonade, first introduced in Canada in 1996, a mix of malt liquor, natural flavors and carbonated water. Mike's entered the U.S. market on April 1, 1999, changing the beverage to a mixture of lemonade flavor and an unflavored malt liquor base, due to differing tax and beverage laws.", "Standard drink For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol.[1] This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 mL) glass of beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 mL) glass of 12% wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 mL) glass of spirit.[2][n 1]", "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade The phrase was initially coined by Christian anarchist writer Elbert Hubbard in a 1915 obituary he penned and published for dwarf actor Marshall Pinckney Wilder.[1] The obituary, entitled The King of Jesters, praises Wilder's optimistic attitude and achievements in the face of his disabilities:", "Anheuser-Busch brands Since April 2012, AB has released a line of 8% alcohol by volume (6% ABV in Canada[6])flavored malt beverages titled \"Bud Light Lime Ritas,\" with its flagship flavor being the \"Lime-a-Rita,\" a lime flavored beverage. The drinks are available in a twenty-five ounce can, as well as a twelve-pack of eight ounce cans. Since then, AB has released the strawberry-flavored \"Straw-Ber-Rita,\" the mango flavored \"Mang-o-Rita,\" and the raspberry flavored \"Raz-Ber-Rita.\" For the winter 2013 season, AB released the cranberry-flavored \"Cran-Brrr-Rita\" as well, and wound up extending it through January and February 2014 due to strong sales.[7] After the release of the \"Mang-o-Rita\" and \"Raz-Ber-Rita,\" A-B released an eighteen-pack case containing six \"Lime-a-Ritas,\" four \"Straw-Ber-Ritas,\" four \"Mang-o-Ritas,\" and four \"Raz-Ber-Ritas.\"", "Kilju Kilju (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkilju]) is a folksy name for a Finnish home-made alcoholic beverage, in English also known as sugar wine. It is mostly made from sugar, yeast, and water. Its alcohol content is usually 15–17% ABV.[1]", "Gatorade Shortly after the 1969 Orange Bowl, Robert Cade entered into an agreement providing Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. (S-VC), a canned-food packaging company, with the U.S. rights to production and sale of Gatorade as a commercial product.[8] In the same year, a licensing arrangement made Gatorade the official sports drink of the National Football League (NFL), representing the first in a history of professional sports sponsorship for the Gatorade brand. A year after its commercial introduction, S-VC tested multiple variations of the original Gatorade recipe, finally settling on more palatable variants in lemon-lime and orange flavors. This reformulation also removed the sweetener cyclamateâ€”which was banned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1969 - replacing it with additional fructose.[14] In the early 1970s, legal questions arose regarding whether or not the researchers who invented Gatorade were entitled to ownership of its royalties, since they had been working under a research grant from the federal government which provided financial stipends.[8] The University of Florida also claimed partial rights of ownership, which was brought to resolution in 1973 in the form of a settlement awarding the university with a 20-percent share of Gatorade royalties.[15] As of 2009, the university had received more than $150 million from its share, and was receiving approximately $12 million per year.[16]" ]	[ [ [ 0, 119 ], [ 120, 235 ], [ 236, 417 ], [ 418, 596 ] ], [ [ 0, 102 ], [ 102, 265 ], [ 265, 273 ] ], [ [ 0, 203 ], [ 203, 337 ] ], [ [ 0, 238 ], [ 239, 337 ], [ 338, 484 ], [ 485, 654 ], [ 654, 853 ] ], [ [ 0, 143 ], [ 144, 191 ], [ 192, 234 ], [ 234, 237 ] ], [ [ 0, 237 ], [ 237, 456 ], [ 457, 641 ], [ 642, 807 ], [ 807, 1075 ], [ 1075, 1285 ], [ 1285, 1422 ], [ 1422, 1426 ] ] ]	[ [ 0, 0, 1, 1 ], [ 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ], [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ]	[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]	[ 0.8515625, 0.00537109375, 0.003173828125, 0.00506591796875, 0.006683349609375, 0.0023956298828125 ]	[ 0.90234375, 0.00170135498046875, 0.0017547607421875, 0.003173828125, 0.00360107421875, 0.0021820068359375 ]	[ 0.921875, 0.703125, 0.484375, 0.66796875, 0.7578125, 0.384765625 ]	[ 0.294921875, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.0003566741943359375, 0.0002613067626953125, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.00021648406982421875 ]	[ 0.96484375, 0.0047607421875, 0.00009012222290039062, 0.01068115234375, 0.00506591796875, 0.0033721923828125 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:100

is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea

[ "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/[10] often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the \"artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea\",[11] and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were \"devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts.\" Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and the city has had several mayors who were poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood.", "Red Sea Red Sea is a direct translation of the Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θάλασσα), Latin Mare Rubrum (alternatively Sinus Arabicus, literally \"Arabian Gulf\"), Arabic: البحر الأحمر‎, translit. Al-Baḥr Al-Aḥmar (alternatively بحر القلزم Baḥr Al-Qulzum, literally \"the Sea of Clysma\"), Somali Badda Cas and Tigrinya Qeyyiḥ bāḥrī (ቀይሕ ባሕሪ). The name of the sea may signify the seasonal blooms of the red-coloured Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water's surface.[5] A theory favored by some modern scholars is that the name red is referring to the direction south, just as the Black Sea's name may refer to north. The basis of this theory is that some Asiatic languages used color words to refer to the cardinal directions.[6] Herodotus on one occasion uses Red Sea and Southern Sea interchangeably.[7]", "Dead Sea The Dead Sea (Hebrew: יָם הַמֶּלַח‬ Yam ha-Melah lit. Sea of Salt; Arabic: البحر الميت‎ Al-Bahr al-Mayyit[5]) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres (1,412 ft) below sea level,[4][6] Earth's lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is 304 m (997 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. With a salinity of 342 g/kg, or 34.2%, (in 2011), it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world's saltiest bodies of water.[7] This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals cannot flourish, hence its name. The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres (31 mi) long and 15 kilometres (9 mi) wide at its widest point.[1] It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.", "Dead Sea Due to the popularity of the sea's therapeutic and healing properties, several companies have also shown interest in the manufacturing and supplying of Dead Sea salts as raw materials for body and skin care products.", "Mediterranean Sea The countries surrounding the Mediterranean in clockwise order are Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco; Malta and Cyprus are island countries in the sea. In addition, the Gaza Strip and the British Overseas Territories of Gibraltar and Akrotiri and Dhekelia have coastlines on the sea.", "Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,267 m (17,280 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea. The sea is bordered on the north by Europe, the east by Asia, and in the south by Africa. It is located between latitudes 30° and 46° N and longitudes 6° W and 36° E. Its west-east length, from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Iskenderun, on the southwestern coast of Turkey, is approximately 4,000 km (2,500 miles). The sea's average north-south length, from Croatia’s southern shore to Libya, is approximately 800 km (500 miles). The Mediterranean Sea, including the Sea of Marmara (connected by the Dardanelles to the Aegean Sea), has a surface area of approximately 2,510,000 square km (970,000 square miles).[5]" ]

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[ 0.89453125, 0.00433349609375, 0.0047607421875, 0.0007781982421875, 0.0025482177734375, 0.00347900390625 ]

[ 0.89453125, 0.61328125, 0.59765625, 0.5546875, 0.51953125, 0.57421875 ]

[ 0.9375, 0.0038299560546875, 0.0023193359375, 0.00145721435546875, 0.00180816650390625, 0.003082275390625 ]

[ 0.81640625, 0.0005035400390625, 0.000911712646484375, 0.00007009506225585938, 0.0002460479736328125, 0.00124359130859375 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:101

when does marvel's spiderman game come out

[ "Spider-Man (2018 video game) The game is scheduled to be released worldwide on September 7, 2018. After the intended release however, there will be extra content being added to Spider-Man via the \"City That Never Sleeps\" DLC, including new characters from the Spider-Man universe and new unlockable suits for Spider-Man to wear.", "Spider-Man Spider-Man is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko, and first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Lee and Ditko conceived the character as an orphan being raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash, and as a teenager, having to deal with the normal struggles of adolescence in addition to those of a costumed crime-fighter. Spider-Man's creators gave him super strength and agility, the ability to cling to most surfaces, shoot spider-webs using wrist-mounted devices of his own invention, which he calls \"web-shooters\", and react to danger quickly with his \"spider-sense\", enabling him to combat his foes.", "Spider-Man Spider-Man is a fictional superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko. He first appeared in the anthology comic book Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. He appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as in a number of movies, television shows, and video game adaptations set in the Marvel Universe. In the stories, Spider-Man is the alias of Peter Parker, an orphan raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash. Lee and Ditko had the character deal with the struggles of adolescence and financial issues, and accompanied him with many supporting characters, such as J. Jonah Jameson, Flash Thompson, Harry Osborn, romantic interests Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson, and foes such as Doctor Octopus, Green Goblin and Venom. His origin story has him acquiring spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, shooting spider-webs from wrist-mounted devices, and detecting danger with his \"spider-sense\".", "Spider-Man (2018 video game) Peter Parker (Yuri Lowenthal) is 23 years old and interning at a laboratory whilst about to graduate from college.[3] Peter has been Spider-Man for eight years and has settled into his role as protector of New York City.[3] Early in the story, Spider-Man defeats Wilson Fisk. Afterwards, a new gang emerges known as the Inner Demons who are now taking over Fisk's territory.[4] Spider-Man then arrives at a construction site owned by Kingpin and must defend Kingpin's men who are under attack by the Inner Demons.[5] Whilst fending off the Inner Demons from the construction site, Peter learns that Martin Li, one of New York's most prominent philanthropists leads the Inner Demons under his alter-ego Mister Negative.[5] Martin runs the F.E.A.S.T. shelters located across the city which complicates things for Peter's personal life as his Aunt May works at F.E.A.S.T.[5]", "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Black Panther (2018), with Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.[3]", "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series The first series in the universe, Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., began airing on ABC during the 2013–14 television season, and was joined by Marvel's Agent Carter in the 2014–15 television season. Marvel formed a unique partnership with IMAX Corporation to premiere Marvel's Inhumans in IMAX theaters in September 2017 before airing on ABC during the 2017–18 television season; a put pilot for another ABC series, Marvel's Damage Control, has also been ordered. Netflix's Marvel series began in 2015 with Marvel's Daredevil and Marvel's Jessica Jones, followed by Marvel's Luke Cage in 2016. Marvel's Iron Fist, the crossover miniseries Marvel's The Defenders, and Marvel's The Punisher released in 2017. Additionally, the MCU expanded to Hulu with Marvel's Runaways in 2017, and to Freeform with Marvel's Cloak & Dagger in 2018. Marvel's New Warriors is also scheduled to air in 2018, despite not having a broadcaster." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:102

where does the name de souza come from

[ "Sousa (surname) The name was originally a toponym, denoting a river in Northern Portugal, from the Latin Saxa, meaning rocks. Sometimes the spelling is in the archaic form Souza or de Souza, which has occasionally been changed to D'Souza. The Spanish equivalent of this surname is Sosa.", "Guzmán The surname is of toponymic origin, de Guzmán (\"of Guzmán\"), deriving from the village of Guzmán (es) in the region of Burgos. The earliest individual documented using this surname was Rodrigo Muñoz de Guzmán, who first appears in a document from 1134 and was the founder of the noble family of this name.[1][a]", "Esposito Italian tradition claims that the surname was given to foundlings who were abandoned or given up for adoption and handed over to an orphanage (an Ospizio degli esposti in Italian, literally a \"home or hospice of the exposed\").[5] They were called espositi because they would get abandoned and \"exposed\" in a public place. Some orphanages maintained a so-called Ruota degli esposti (English: \"Wheel of the exposed\") where abandoned children could be placed. After the unification of Italy, laws were introduced forbidding the practice of giving surnames that reflected a child's origins.", "Ouagadougou Ouagadougou (/ˌwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/; French pronunciation: [waɡaduɡu]; Mossi: [ˈwɔɣədəɣʊ]) is the capital of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the nation. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of 1,475,223 (as of 2006[update]).[2] The city's name is often shortened to Ouaga. The inhabitants are called ouagalais. The spelling of the name Ouagadougou is derived from the French orthography common in former French African colonies.", "Stanton (surname) Stanton has its origins in the Anglo Saxon tribes, which settled in England around 5th-century CE. The word Stanton is derived from Old English term stan ‘stone’ and tun ‘enclosure’ or ‘settlement’, alluding to the stony grounds, where many of these tribes settled. [1][2] Thus many places took on the name Stanton, like Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire, and Stanton Drew in Somerset, close to the Neolithic Stanton Drew stone circles. [3]", "Josephine (given name) Josephine is a female given name. It is the English version of the French name Joséphine. This is the feminine form of the name Joseph, which is taken from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning \"Jehovah increases\"." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:103

the order of sharps in a key signature is

[ "Key signature Put another way: for key signatures with sharps, the first sharp is placed on F with subsequent sharps on C, G, D, A, E and B; for key signatures with flats, the first flat is placed on B with subsequent flats on E, A, D, G, C and F. There are thus 15 conventional key signatures, with up to seven sharps or flats and including the empty signature of C major (A minor).", "Time signature For instance, 2 4 means two quarter-note (crotchet) beats per bar, while 3 8 means three eighth-note (quaver) beats per bar. The most common simple time signatures are 2 4, 3 4, and 4 4.", "Leading-tone More narrowly, the leading tone is the seventh scale degree of the major scale, with a strong affinity for and leading melodically to the tonic (Benward and Saker 2003, 203). It is sung as ti in movable-do solfège. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting on C), the leading note is the note B; and the leading note chord uses the notes B, D, and F: a diminished triad. In music theory, the leading note triad is symbolized by the Roman numeral vii°, while the leading-tone seventh chord may be viio7 or viiø7.", "Piano Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭, A♯/B♭, C♯/D♭, and D♯/E♭), which are needed to play in all twelve keys. More rarely, some pianos have additional keys (which require additional strings). Most notes have three strings, except for the bass that graduates from one to two. The strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck, and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard. Although an acoustic piano has strings, it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument, because the strings are struck rather than plucked (as with a harpsichord or spinet); in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of instrument classification, pianos are considered chordophones. There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano is used for Classical solos, chamber music, and art song, and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts. The upright piano, which is more compact, is the most popular type, as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music-making and practice.", "Piano Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F♯/G♭, G♯/A♭, A♯/B♭, C♯/D♭, and D♯/E♭), which are needed to play in all twelve keys. More rarely, some pianos have additional keys (which require additional strings). Most notes have three strings, except for the bass that graduates from one to two. The strings are sounded when keys are pressed or struck, and silenced by dampers when the hands are lifted from the keyboard. Although an acoustic piano has strings, it is usually classified as a percussion instrument rather than as a stringed instrument, because the strings are struck rather than plucked (as with a harpsichord or spinet); in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of instrument classification, pianos are considered chordophones. There are two main types of piano: the grand piano and the upright piano. The grand piano is used for Classical solos, chamber music, and art song, and it is often used in jazz and pop concerts. The upright piano, which is more compact, is the most popular type, as it is a better size for use in private homes for domestic music-making and practice.", "Firing order In most Audi and Ford V8 engines cylinders 1-2-3-4 are on the right hand side of the car, with 5-6-7-8 are on the left." ]

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[ 0.98046875, 0.02197265625, 0.002044677734375, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0021209716796875, 0.0002307891845703125 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:104

it refers to the act of the president of staying the execution of a convict

[ "Stay of execution In cases where the death penalty has been imposed, a stay of execution is often sought to defer the execution of the convicted person. This may occur if new evidence is discovered that will exonerate the convicted person or in attempts to have the sentence commuted to life imprisonment. In the United States, all death sentences are automatically stayed pending a direct review by an appeals court. If the death sentence is found to have been legally sound, the stay is lifted.", "Capital punishment in New York In June 2004, the state's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state's death penalty statute violated the state constitution,[1] and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then. Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed,[2] and in 2008 then-Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York's death row.[3] Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed, and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level, though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty.[4][5][6]", "Capital punishment in New York In June 2004, the state's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state's death penalty statute violated the state constitution,[1] and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then. Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed,[2] and in 2008 then-Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York's death row.[3] Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed, and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level, though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty.[4][5][6]", "Capital punishment in Texas The Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. (A Texas case was a companion case in the Gregg decision and was upheld by the Court; the Court stated that Texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-Gregg Texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) However, the first execution in Texas after this decision would not take place until December 7, 1982 with that of Charles Brooks, Jr.. Brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first African American to be executed in the United States since 1967.", "History of United States prison systems Incarceration as a form of criminal punishment is \"a comparatively recent episode in Anglo-American jurisprudence,\" according to historian Adam J. Hirsch.[2] Before the nineteenth century, sentences of penal confinement were rare in the criminal courts of British North America.[3] But penal incarceration had been utilized in England as early as the reign of the Tudors, if not before.[4] When post-revolutionary prisons emerged in United States, they were, in Hirsch's words, not a \"fundamental departure\" from the former American colonies' intellectual past.[5] Early American prisons systems like Massachusetts' Castle Island Penitentiary, built in 1780, essentially imitated the model of the 1500s English workhouse.[5]", "Stay of proceedings A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding.[1] The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:105

what is the werewolf's name in wizards of waverly place

[ "List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters Mason is first fully introduced as a student in Alex's art class, and as an English boy who has a crush on Alex. They later begin to date. Mason loves to paint. He gives Alex a necklace that lights up when the person who wears it is in love with the person who put it on them. It is revealed that he in fact is a werewolf but doesn't turn Alex into a werewolf when they kiss, because he is a purebred and only mutts turn people into werewolves when they kiss, referencing Justin's werewolf Wizface-date from the season 2 episode \"Beware Wolf\". He helps in the search for Juliet after picking up her scent from her dental floss. It is revealed that he and Juliet used to date (which also reveals Mason doesn't age) and he admits impulsively that he never stopped loving her, which breaks Alex's heart. She throws away the magic necklace he gave her (which lights up if the wearer is in love with the person who put it on them). He later tells Max that, like dogs, werewolves are incredibly loyal and impulsive, which explains why he couldn't contain himself when he saw Juliet, though his feelings for Alex are still present. He tries to prove his love for Alex by going back to the mummy's tomb to find the necklace. Justin, Max, and Juliet come to rescue Alex, even though Alex volunteered to go and wasn't in any real danger. Max likes Mason, but Justin hates him for breaking Alex's heart. When Justin tries to make Alex forcedly leave the tomb, Mason, being fiercely protective, turns into a werewolf, and starts fighting Justin and Juliet. He is attacking Justin when Juliet bites him, causing him to turn into a wolf permanently. Before his transformation, Alex puts the necklace on him and it lights up. Alex knows now that he truly loves her, but he leaves because as a wolf, he has no control. He leaves the mummy's tomb as he transforms into a wolf.", "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4) In the episode, \"Three Maxes and a Little Lady\", Alex and Justin accidentally turn Max into a little girl, Maxine, portrayed by Bailee Madison. She ends up making Alex jealous when their father prefers Maxine over Alex. Maxine remains until \"Back to Max\". In the episode \"Everything's Rosie for Justin\", Justin falls in love with Rosie, a guardian angel, but at the end of \"Dancing with Angels\" she becomes an Angel of Darkness. In \"Zeke Finds Out\", the Russos finally reveal to Zeke that they are wizards. In \"Wizard of the Year\", Alex is crowned Wizard of the Year for saving the world from the angels of darkness, and is reinstated in the Wizards Competition. In \"Justin's Back In\", Justin is reinstated in the Wizard Competition, after his class of delinquent wizards passes.", "Wizards of Waverly Place The Disney Channel Original Movie, based on the series, premiered on August 28, 2009 on Disney Channel. Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie was filmed in Puerto Rico in the caribe Hilton hotel, Los Angeles, and New York City from February 16 to March 27, 2009.[4] The movie received 11.4 million viewers on its premiere,[5] making it the second-most-viewed DCOM premiere in the US after High School Musical 2. It was the seventh-most-watched basic cable telecast in 2009.[6] It won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 for \"Outstanding Children's Program\".", "Bailee Madison In 2011, Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards of Waverly Place as Maxine, the girl form of Max Russo. She also appeared in Just Go with It, alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston, as Maggie Murphy, a young girl who wants to become an actress. Madison can be seen in the drama film, An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba's character Mona Gray. She starred in her first leading role in the horror film, Don't Be Afraid of the Dark, alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst, a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend.", "Bailee Madison In 2011, Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards Of Waverly Place as Maxine, the girl form of Max Russo. She also appeared in Just Go with It, alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston, as Maggie Murphy, a young girl who wants to become an actress. Madison can be seen in the drama film, An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba's character Mona Gray. She starred in her first leading role in the horror film, Don't Be Afraid of the Dark, alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst, a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend.", "David Henrie David Clayton Henrie (/ˈhɛnri/ HEN-ree; born July 11, 1989) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.[1] He is noted for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke on How I Met Your Mother and Justin Russo in Wizards of Waverly Place, as well as starring in the films in Little Boy and Walt Before Mickey." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:106

who was the epistle of james written to

[ "Epistle of James The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\" (James 1:1). The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just),[1][2] and the audience is generally considered to be Jewish Christians, who were dispersed outside Palestine.[3]", "King James Version James gave the translators instructions intended to ensure that the new version would conform to the ecclesiology and reflect the episcopal structure of the Church of England and its belief in an ordained clergy.[8] The translation was done by 47 scholars, all of whom were members of the Church of England.[9] In common with most other translations of the period, the New Testament was translated from Greek, the Old Testament from Hebrew and Aramaic, and the Apocrypha from Greek and Latin. In the Book of Common Prayer (1662), the text of the Authorized Version replaced the text of the Great Bible for Epistle and Gospel readings (but not for the Psalter, which substantially retained Coverdale's Great Bible version) and as such was authorised by Act of Parliament.[10]", "King James Version The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed/published in 1611.[a] The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament.", "King James Version In May 1601, King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fife, at which proposals were put forward for a new translation of the Bible into English.[41] Two years later, he ascended to the throne of England as King James I of England.[42]", "King James Version In consequence of the continual disputes over printing privileges, successive printings of the Authorized Version were notably less careful than the 1611 edition had been – compositors freely varying spelling, capitalization and punctuation[90] – and also, over the years, introducing about 1,500 misprints (some of which, like the omission of \"not\" from the commandment \"Thou shalt not commit adultery\" in the \"Wicked Bible\",[91] became notorious). The two Cambridge editions of 1629 and 1638 attempted to restore the proper text – while introducing over 200 revisions of the original translators' work, chiefly by incorporating into the main text a more literal reading originally presented as a marginal note.[92] A more thoroughly corrected edition was proposed following the Restoration, in conjunction with the revised 1662 Book of Common Prayer, but Parliament then decided against it.", "Epistle to the Ephesians If Paul was the author of the letter, then it was probably written from Rome during Paul's first imprisonment (3:1; 4:1; 6:20), and probably soon after his arrival there in the year 62, four years after he had parted with the Ephesian elders at Miletus. However, scholars who dispute Paul's authorship date the letter to between 70â€“80 AD.[6] In the latter case, the possible location of the authorship could have been within the church of Ephesus itself. Ignatius of Antioch himself seemed to be very well versed in the epistle to the Ephesians, and mirrors many of his own thoughts in his own epistle to the Ephesians.[6]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:107

who played the superbowl halftime show last year

[ "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay[1] with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI. The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album Joanne.", "Super Bowl LI halftime show The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI. The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album Joanne.", "Super Bowl LIII halftime show The Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LIII Halftime Show) will take place on Sunday February 3, 2019 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. Though an official announcement has not been made, several publications including The New York Times, Rolling Stone, and Billboard have reported that Maroon 5 will be the headline act as part of Super Bowl LIII, televised nationally on CBS with Cardi B and Travis Scott being the rumored guests.[1][2][3][4]", "Super Bowl LII halftime show The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level of the stadium. He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field, descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd. Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing \"Rock Your Body\" with a troupe of female backup dancers, abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to \"Señorita\" on a small stage with his backing dancers. Upon reaching the main stage, he performed a number of songs, including \"SexyBack\", \"My Love\", and \"Cry Me a River\", which featured a dance break mid-field. Upon reaching the next stage, Timberlake performed his hit song \"Suit & Tie\" as the University of Minnesota Marching Band, wearing black tuxedos, played backup instrumentals and marched out to meet him.[2]", "Philadelphia Eagles With Foles at the helm, the Eagles started off the game strong, leading the Patriots 22–12 at halftime. In the second half the Patriots gained momentum and for the first time took the lead in the 4th quarter 33–32. The Eagles rallied back and scored an 11-yard Touchdown to tight end Zach Ertz. Later the Eagles converted on a 46-yard field goal by Jake Elliott to lead 41–33. On the final play of the game with 9 seconds left, Brady threw a hail-mary pass directed toward tight end Rob Gronkowski which was bobbled by Patrick Robinson before being dropped in the end-zone as time expired, securing the win for the Eagles 41–33, and ending the 58-year long championship drought. This would be Philadelphia's first Super Bowl win and their fourth league championship (their first championship since 1960). Foles won Super Bowl MVP going 28–43 with 373 passing yards, 3 touchdowns, and an interception. Nick Foles became the first backup quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl since his opponent Tom Brady won as the backup for Drew Bledsoe in 2001." ]

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[ 0.99609375, 1, 1, 0.97265625, 0.9765625, 0.059326171875 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:108

how can i tell which generation my nexus 7 is

[ "Nexus 7 (2013) The second iteration of the 7 in (180 mm) tablet, code named \"Razor\",[11] has various upgrades from the previous generation, including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor, 2 GB of memory, a 1920×1200 pixel display (323 pixels per inch; 127 ppcm), dual cameras (1.2 MP front, 5 MP rear), stereo speakers, built-in inductive Qi wireless charging, and a SlimPort (via micro USB connector) capable of full high-definition video output to an external display.", "iPhone 7 iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "Samsung Galaxy S7 Samsung Galaxy S7, Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge and Samsung Galaxy S7 Active are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S6 Edge+ and S6 Active released in 2015. The S7 and S7 Edge were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress, with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016.[7][8] The S7 Active was unveiled on 4 June 2016, and released on AT&T in the United States on 10 June 2016.[9]", "iPad (4th generation) April 2015: iPad (4th Gen) Models: A1458 (Wi-Fi), A1459 (4G), A1460 (4G MM), MD511LL/A", "Fire HD In 2017, the sixth Generation Fire 7 Fire HD 8 were released. The only major differences between the 6th and 7th Generation HD 8 models were the price, the gyroscope removal, the increase of maximum SD card expansion, and the better graphics chip. The 7th generation, however, does not have a gyroscope, and the Micro SD card limit was expanded to 256GB. A better graphics chip, compared to 2015 models, is in the 2017 Fire tablets.", "iPad Pro On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed.[11] Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued." ]

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[ 0.2236328125, 0.0028839111328125, 0.006683349609375, 0.0007781982421875, 0.00555419921875, 0.00154876708984375 ]

[ 0.8984375, 0.67578125, 0.6875, 0.71484375, 0.7578125, 0.61328125 ]

[ 0.52734375, 0.0003566741943359375, 0.0006866455078125, 0.00099945068359375, 0.00628662109375, 0.0005340576171875 ]

[ 0.1953125, 0.0010986328125, 0.0033721923828125, 0.00021648406982421875, 0.00170135498046875, 0.000278472900390625 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:109

who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder

[ "Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overalls ... \". Mistress Murphy, upon realizing the ruckus, admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day, at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing (the chorus).", "Murphy's Romance Filming took place on location in Florence, Arizona and the town's preserved Main Street appears throughout the movie.[10]", "Audie Murphy Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 â€“ 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. Murphy was born into a large family of sharecroppers in Hunt County, Texas. His father abandoned them, and his mother died when he was a teenager. Murphy left school in fifth grade to pick cotton and find other work to help support his family; his skill with a hunting rifle was a necessity for putting food on the table.", "The Hotel Inspectors While Mr. Hutchinson is requesting to reserve the television to watch a documentary he is interested in, he says something which makes Basil's hair stand on end: \"In my professional activities I am in constant contact with hotels.\" This – combined with Hutchinson's neediness, his suggestions on how the hotel could be improved, and his overinflated style of speaking – convinces Basil that Hutchinson is actually an inspector; he changes his attitude towards Hutchinson, instead treating him like a VIP. He escorts him to the dining room, where lunch is about to be served. Basil ends up overlooking Mr. Walt, who is forced to wait after his bottle of wine proves to be corked (just after Basil is forced to dig out the bad cork so he can serve the wine), even though Hutchinson is taking a phone call. Sybil quietly reveals to Basil that Mr. Hutchinson is in fact a cutlery salesman (she had overheard his conversation). Feeling conned, Basil promises revenge on Hutchinson. However, Basil's relief is short-lived when – during a conversation with Basil – Mr. Walt casually mentions that he is in Torquay \"on business with two colleagues.\" This convinces Basil that Walt is actually the inspector. In order to avoid making a bad impression on Walt, Basil tries to pacify Hutchinson...who is annoyed because some spur-of-the-moment table-switching (by Basil, who else?) has caused confusion in the kitchen, and led to Hutchinson being served several dishes he did not order (actually, Walt did). To stifle Hutchinson's complaining, Basil gags him and then subtly punches him, rendering him unconscious.", "Ms. Ms. began to be used as early as the 17th century, along with Miss and Mrs., as a title derived from the then formal Mistress, which, like Mister, did not originally indicate marital status.[6][7] Ms., however, fell into disuse in favor of the other two titles and was not revived until the 20th century.[8][9]", "The Hound of the Baskervilles At Baskerville Hall, Holmes notices a resemblance between Stapleton and a portrait of Hugo Baskerville. He realises that Stapleton could be an unknown Baskerville family member, seeking to claim the Baskerville wealth by eliminating his relatives. Accompanied by Inspector Lestrade, whom Holmes has summoned, Holmes and Watson travel to the Stapleton home, where Sir Henry is dining. They rescue him from a hound that Stapleton releases while Sir Henry is walking home across the moor. Shooting the animal dead in the struggle, Sherlock reveals that it was a perfectly mortal dog - a mix of bloodhound and mastiff, painted with phosphorus to give it a hellish appearance. They find Miss Stapleton bound and gagged inside the house, while Stapleton apparently dies in an attempt to reach his hideout in a nearby mine. They also find Sir Henry's boot, which was used to give the hound Sir Henry's scent." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:110

which new state was formed at the beginning of the civil war

[ "Confederate States of America Missouri and Kentucky were represented by partisan factions adopting the forms of state governments without control of substantial territory or population in either case. The antebellum state governments in both maintained their representation in the Union. Also fighting for the Confederacy were two of the \"Five Civilized Tribes\" – the Choctaw and the Chickasaw – in Indian Territory and a new, but uncontrolled, Confederate Territory of Arizona. Efforts by certain factions in Maryland to secede were halted by federal imposition of martial law; Delaware, though of divided loyalty, did not attempt it. A Unionist government was formed in opposition to the secessionist state government in Richmond and administered the western parts of Virginia that had been occupied by Federal troops. The Restored Government later recognized the new state of West Virginia, which was admitted to the Union during the war on June 20, 1863, and re-located to Alexandria for the rest of the war.[9]", "American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result of the long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.", "Territorial evolution of the United States The first great expansion of the country came with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, which doubled the country's territory, but brought it into minor conflict with the colonies of Spain which eventually resulted in the acquisition of Spanish Florida.[1] The Oregon Country gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean, though it was shared for a time with the United Kingdom.[2] The annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 led directly to the Mexican-American War, after which the victorious United States obtained Mexico's northwestern quarter, including what was quickly made the state of California.[3] However, as the development of the country moved west, the question of slavery became too much to ignore, as there was a struggle to keep the number of northern abolitionist states equal to the number of southern slave states, with vigorous debate over whether the new territories would allow slavery and events such as the Missouri Compromise and Bleeding Kansas. This came to a head in 1860 and 1861, when the governments of the southern states proclaimed their secession from the country and formed the Confederate States of America. The American Civil War led to the defeat the Confederacy in 1865 and the eventual readmission of the states to the United States Congress.", "Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States, whose regional economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.[2]", "Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.[2]", "Origins of the American Civil War The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Another explanation for secession, and the subsequent formation of the Confederacy, was white Southern nationalism.[2] The primary reason for the North to reject secession was to preserve the Union, a cause based on American nationalism.[3] Most of the debate is about the first question, as to why some southern states decided to secede." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:111

who leads the united nations peacekeeping mission in rwanda

[ "United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda The Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) or head of the mission, was Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh of Cameroon. At the beginning of July 1994, Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh was replaced by Shaharyar Khan of Pakistan. The military head, and Force Commander was Canadian Brigadier-General (promoted Major-General during the mission) Roméo Dallaire. In August 1994, Dallaire, suffering from severe stress, was replaced as Force Commander by Major-General Guy Tousignant, also from Canada. In December 1995, Tousignant was replaced by Brigadier General Shiva Kumar from India.", "United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. The UN is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world.[3]", "United States Ambassador to the United Nations The U.S. Permanent Representative, currently Nikki Haley, is charged with representing the United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer of the United States (such as the U.S. Secretary of State or the President of the United States) is present. Like all United States ambassadors, he or she must be nominated by the U.S. President and confirmed by the Senate.", "United States Ambassador to the United Nations The U.S. Permanent Representative, currently Nikki Haley, is charged with representing the United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer of the United States (such as the U.S. Secretary of State or the President of the United States) is present. Like all United States ambassadors, he or she must be nominated by the U.S. President and confirmed by the Senate.", "António Guterres António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GCL (/ɡʊˈtɛrəs/; Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔnju ɡuˈtɛʁɨʃ]; born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat who is serving as the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations. Previously, he was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees between 2005 and 2015.[1]", "Secretary-General of the United Nations As of 2018, the Secretary-General is António Guterres, appointed by the General Assembly on 13 October 2016." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:112

when is the next season of outsiders coming out

[ "Outsiders (U.S. TV series) Outsiders is an American television drama series created by Peter Mattei. Set in the fictional town of Blackburg, Crockett County, Kentucky, the series tells the story of the Farrell clan and their struggle for power and control in the hills of Appalachia. It is WGN America's third original series, which debuted on January 26, 2016. On March 11, 2016, WGN America renewed Outsiders for a second season which premiered on January 24, 2017.[1] On April 14, 2017, WGN America announced, the series had been canceled after two seasons, with the then forthcoming last episode of the second season, airing as a series finale on the channel.", "Wild 'n Out The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season will resume on July 12, 2018.", "Stranger Things The first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The series has received several industry nominations and awards, including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016, and receiving eighteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season, which will consist of eight episodes. The Duffer Brothers have said that Stranger Things is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers.", "13 Reasons Why In May 2017, Netflix renewed 13 Reasons Why for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received mixed reviews from critics. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:113

when do amy and rory leave doctor who

[ "Amy Pond The series seven opener \"Asylum of the Daleks\" (2012) shows Amy, still working as a fashion model, signing papers for her and Rory's divorce. In the episode, the Doctor engineers a reconciliation between the two during the mission, allowing them to discuss their feelings for each other. It is revealed Amy left Rory because she has been infertile since \"A Good Man Goes to War\", and knew he wanted children.[23] The couple continue traveling with the Doctor on small adventures in \"Dinosaurs on a Spaceship\" and \"A Town Called Mercy\", but leave at the end of each to return to their normal lives.[24][25] In \"The Power of Three\", Amy says that the Doctor has been in her and Rory's life for ten years, and she now works as a journalist. The couple realise they have to choose between their normal lives and their life with the Doctor. They are inclined to choose the former, but Rory's father Brian (Mark Williams) encourages the pair to continue travelling with the Doctor.[26] Their next adventure, \"The Angels Take Manhattan\", is their last. In the story, Amy and Rory are threatened by the evil Weeping Angels, whose touch will send them into the distant past to die alone. Having witnessed this eventuality, they attempt suicide, creating a paradox which destroys all but one Angel, but also renders the area permanently off-limits to the Doctor's TARDIS. In the present, the surviving Angel sends Rory back in time, and knowing the Doctor cannot recover him, Amy allows the Angel to touch her too so she can be with him. Gravestones in a New York cemetery reveal that Rory died at the age of 82 and Amy died at the age of 87. River arranges for Amy to leave the Doctor a message in the afterword of a 1930s pulp fiction novel, where she says she is happy with Rory and that they worry about the Doctor travelling alone.[27] \"P.S.\", a mini shows-episode supplement based on the original script for this episode, shows that Rory and Amy adopted a son, in 1946, and named him Anthony Brian Williams.[28] Blackwood and Gillan both reprise the role in \"The Time of the Doctor\" (2013), in which Matt Smith departs the series. During the Eleventh Doctor's regeneration, he hallucinates images of young Amelia Pond on board his TARDIS, before a vision of adult Amy approaches and says a final goodbye.", "Karen Gillan Karen Gillan (born 28 November 1987[1]) is a Scottish actress, director, screenwriter and model. She played the role of Amy Pond, companion to the Eleventh Doctor, in the BBC One science fiction series Doctor Who (2010â€“2013). She has received wide recognition for portraying Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and its untitled sequel (2019), and also played Ruby Roundhouse in the box-office hit Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017).", "River Song (Doctor Who) In 2011 series opener \"The Impossible Astronaut\"/\"Day of the Moon\", River, along with Amy and her husband Rory (Arthur Darvill), is contacted by a future version of the Doctor to meet up in the United States. As they enjoy a lakeside picnic, the Doctor is killed by an assailant in a space suit, and the trio give him a Viking funeral, in Lake Silencio. In 1969, the present Doctor and company subsequently encounter a little girl (Sydney Wade) who wears the space suit, which River tells the Doctor is a life support unit; the suit has been designed by the hypnotic aliens known as the Silence. Homeless, the girl is later shown regenerating in New York City, 1970. In \"A Good Man Goes to War\", it is revealed that River is Amy and Rory's daughter Melody (Harrison and Maddison Mortimer[4]), who was conceived in the TARDIS while it was in the Time Vortex and consequently carries Time Lord DNA; the name River Song comes from a recursive translation of Melody Pond via the language of the Gamma Forests; which have no ponds, only rivers; hence the translation of \"Pond\" to \"River.\" Baby Melody is kidnapped by Madame Kovarian (Frances Barber) to become a weapon against the Doctor.[5]", "Weeping Angel The Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures from the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, resembling stone statues. They were introduced in the 2007 episode \"Blink\", making repeat appearances in \"The Time of Angels\" / \"Flesh and Stone\" (2010) and \"The Angels Take Manhattan\" (2012) as well as cameo appearances in \"The God Complex\" (2011), \"The Time of the Doctor\" (2013) and \"Hell Bent\" (2015). They also feature in the spin-off series Class, in the first series finale \"The Lost\" (2016). Since their initial appearance, they have been persistently nominated as one of the most popular and frightening Doctor Who monsters. Steven Moffat, their creator, attributes their appeal to childhood games such as Grandmother's Footsteps and the notion that every statue might secretly be a disguised Weeping Angel.[1]", "Flight (Grey's Anatomy) \"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged.", "Flight (Grey's Anatomy) \"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:114

name the sculptor who was in charge of creating the sculptures for the parthenon

[ "Parthenon The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438Â BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured.[62] The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432. By the year 438, the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade, and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella, had been completed. In the opisthodomus (the back room of the cella) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League, of which Athens was the leading member.", "Leonardo da Vinci In 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was apprenticed to the artist Andrea di Cione, known as Verrocchio, whose bottega (workshop) was \"one of the finest in Florence\".[23] He apprenticed as a garzone (studio boy) to Andrea del Verrocchio, the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day (and would do so for 7 years).[24] Other famous painters apprenticed or associated with the workshop include Domenico Ghirlandaio, Perugino, Botticelli, and Lorenzo di Credi.[15][25] Leonardo would have been exposed to both theoretical training and a vast range of technical skills,[26] including drafting, chemistry, metallurgy, metal working, plaster casting, leather working, mechanics and carpentry as well as the artistic skills of drawing, painting, sculpting and modelling.[27][nb 4]", "Roman art While Greek sculptors traditionally illustrated military exploits through the use of mythological allegory, the Romans used a more documentary style. Roman reliefs of battle scenes, like those on the Column of Trajan, were created for the glorification of Roman might, but also provide first-hand representation of military costumes and military equipment. Trajan's column records the various Dacian wars conducted by Trajan in what is modern day Romania. It is the foremost example of Roman historical relief and one of the great artistic treasures of the ancient world. This unprecedented achievement, over 650 foot of spiraling length, presents not just realistically rendered individuals (over 2,500 of them), but landscapes, animals, ships, and other elements in a continuous visual history – in effect an ancient precursor of a documentary movie. It survived destruction when it was adapted as a base for Christian sculpture.[50] During the Christian era after 300 AD, the decoration of door panels and sarcophagi continued but full-sized sculpture died out and did not appear to be an important element in early churches.[10]", "Chicago Picasso The sculpture was initially met with controversy.[9] Before the Picasso sculpture, public sculptural artwork in Chicago was mainly of historical figures.[3] One derisive Chicago City Council alderman, John Hoellen, immediately proposed replacing it with a statue of Ernie Banks,[10] and Chicago publicist and science fiction writer Algis Budrys erected a giant pickle on the proposed site.[11] There was speculation on the subject, which has ranged from a bird, or aardvark to Picasso's pet Afghan Hound, a baboon head,[12] or the Egyptian deity Anubis.[13]", "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The work is presumed to have been started around 1495â€“96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles, as it is told in the Gospel of John, 13:21.[2] Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him.", "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The work is presumed to have been started around 1495â€“96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles, as it is told in the Gospel of John, 13:21.[2] Leonardo has depicted the consternation that occurred among the Twelve Disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:115

when will mother 3 be released in america

[ "Mother 3 Mother 3 was a critical and commercial success upon release. Critics generally praised the game's graphics, music, and story, but believed that the gameplay offered few innovations to the role-playing genre. The game was never released outside Japan, though an unofficial English fan translation was released by the Starmen.net internet community in October 2008. On December 17, 2015, the game was released for the Japanese Virtual Console on the Wii U.[1]", "Cars 3 The film was released on June 16, 2017, has grossed over $362 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with many critics considering it an improvement over its predecessor, as well as praising its emotional story and animation.[7]", "Mom and Dad (2017 film) Mom and Dad is a 2017 American horror comedy film written and directed by Brian Taylor. The film stars Nicolas Cage and Selma Blair. It premiered in the Midnight Madness section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.[2] The film was released on January 19, 2018, by Momentum Pictures.", "Mom (season 5) The fifth season of the sitcom Mom began airing on November 2, 2017, on CBS in the United States.[1][2] The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series creators Chuck Lorre, Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker serving as executive producer.", "Daredevil (season 3) The season is expected to be released in 2018.", "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) The Mother, joined by her roommate Kelly (Ahna O'Reilly), awaits the arrival of her boyfriend Max, only to receive a call informing her of his death. After the funeral service, she returns to the apartment to open Max's last gift to her â€” a ukulele. The Mother spends the next few years grieving the passing of the man she believes was her one true love.[7]" ]

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[ 0.91015625, 0.7109375, 0.7890625, 0.79296875, 0.6953125, 0.62109375 ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:116

when did wake forest university move to winston salem

[ "Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "Gabelli School of Business The school is housed across two campuses: in Hughes Hall on the Rose Hill campus, and at Lincoln Center, in the former Law School building and at 45 Columbus Avenue (former College Board headquarters in Manhattan bought by Fordham in 2014,[9][10] that is located right across the street from the former Law School building).[11] The former Law School building reopened as the \"140 W. 62nd St.\" building of the Lincoln Center campus in Summer 2016. It is primarily the building for the Gabelli School of Business at Lincoln Center, but it is shared with the Quinn Library, student clubs offices, Argo Tea, Health Services, Student Leadership, Multicultural Affairs and Counseling.[12]", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "Farmingdale State College The State University of New York at Farmingdale is an American institution of higher education located on Long Island in East Farmingdale, New York.[4][5] Also known as Farmingdale State College or SUNY Farmingdale, it is a public technology college of the State University of New York. The college was chartered in 1912 as a school of applied agriculture under the name of New York State School Of Agriculture on Long Island.", "Laura Horton Laura Horton is a fictional character from the NBC soap opera, Days of Our Lives, a long-running serial drama about working class life in the fictional, United States town of Salem.[1] Created by writer Peggy Phillips, the role was originated by actress Floy Dean on June 30, 1966 till October 21, 1966.[2][3] Susan Flannery stepped into the role from November 22, 1966 to May 27, 1975.[4][5] Susan Oliver briefly stepped into the role from October 10, 1975, to June 9, 1976,[6] followed by Rosemary Forsyth from August 24, 1976, to March 25, 1980. Jaime Lyn Bauer assumed the role on November 12, 1993, and remained until July 7, 1999. Laura briefly returned to Salem in 2003 for her daughter, Jennifer Horton's, wedding to Jack Deveraux.[7]", "Wake Up Little Susie The song is best known in a recording by The Everly Brothers,[1] issued by Cadence Records as catalog number 1337. The Everly Brothers record reached No. 1 on the Billboard Pop chart and the Cash Box Best Selling Records chart, despite having been banned from Boston radio stations for lyrics that, at the time, were considered suggestive, according to a 1986 interview with Don Everly.[2] \"Wake Up Little Susie\" also spent seven weeks atop the Billboard country chart[3] and got to number two on the UK Singles Chart. The song was ranked at No. 318 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:117

how did the crisis affect us relations with cuba and the soviet union

[ "Cuba–Soviet Union relations The missile crisis had a significant impact on the countries involved. While it led to a thaw in U.S.-Soviet relations, it further strained Cuban-Soviet relations. Castro was not consulted throughout the Kennedy-Khrushchev negotiations and was angered by the unilateral Soviet withdrawal of the missiles and bombers. The People's Republic of China likewise expressed concern about the outcome.[5]", "Bay of Pigs Invasion It was after the Cuban Revolution of 1959, that Castro forged strong economic links with the Soviet Union, with which, at the time, the United States was engaged in the Cold War. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower was very concerned at the direction Castro's government was taking, and in March 1960 he allocated $13.1 million to the CIA to plan Castro's overthrow. The CIA proceeded to organize the operation with the aid of various Cuban counter-revolutionary forces, training Brigade 2506 in Guatemala. Eisenhower's successor, John F. Kennedy, approved the final invasion plan on 4 April 1961.", "Soviet Union–United States relations After Germany's defeat, the United States sought to help its Western European allies economically with the Marshall Plan. The United States extended the Marshall Plan to the Soviet Union, but under such terms, the Americans knew the Soviets would never accept, namely the acceptance of free elections, not characteristic of Stalinist communism. With its growing influence on Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union sought to counter this with the Comecon in 1949, which essentially did the same thing, though was more an economic cooperation agreement instead of a clear plan to rebuild. The United States and its Western European allies sought to strengthen their bonds and spite the Soviet Union. They accomplished this most notably through the formation of NATO which was basically a military agreement. The Soviet Union countered with the Warsaw Pact, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc.", "Spanish–American War President McKinley signed a joint Congressional resolution demanding Spanish withdrawal and authorizing the President to use military force to help Cuba gain independence on April 20, 1898.[15]. In response, Spain severed diplomatic relations with the United States on April 21. On the same day, the U.S. Navy began a blockade of Cuba.[16] On April 23, Spain stated that it would declare war if the US forces invaded its territory. On April 25, the U.S. Congress declared that a state of war between the U.S. and Spain had de facto existed since April 21, the day the blockade of Cuba had begun.[17] The United States sent an ultimatum to Spain demanding that it surrender control of Cuba, but due to Spain not replying soon enough, the United States had assumed Spain had ignored the ultimatum and continued to occupy Cuba.[18][not in citation given]", "Spanish–American War President McKinley, well aware of the political complexity surrounding the conflict, wanted to end the revolt peacefully. In accordance with this policy, McKinley began to negotiate with the Spanish government, hoping that the negotiations would be able to end the yellow journalism in the United States, and therefore, end the loudest calls to go to war with Spain. An attempt was made to negotiate a peace before McKinley took office, however, the Spanish refused to take part in the negotiations. In 1897 McKinley appointed Stewart L. Woodford as the new minister to Spain, who again offered to negotiate a peace. In October 1897, the Spanish government still refused the United States offer to negotiate between the Spanish and the Cubans, but promised the US it would give the Cubans more autonomy.[52] However, with the election of a more liberal Spanish government in November, Spain began to change their policies in Cuba. First, the new Spanish government told the United States that it was willing to offer a change in the Reconcentration policies (the main set of policies that was feeding yellow journalism in the United States) if the Cuban rebels agreed to a cessation of hostilities. This time the rebels refused the terms in hopes that continued conflict would lead to US intervention and the creation of an independent Cuba.[52] The liberal Spanish government also recalled the Spanish Governor General Valeriano Weyler from Cuba. This action alarmed many Cubans loyal to Spain.[53]", "Cuban cuisine Cuban cuisine is a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a blend of the several different cultural influences, with strong similarities with the cuisine of the neighboring Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. A small but noteworthy Chinese influence can also be accounted for, mainly in the Havana area. There is also some Italian influence. During colonial times, Cuba was an important port for trade, and many Spaniards who lived there brought their culinary traditions with them [1]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:118

the encoding and analysis of visual information first begins within the neural layers of the

[ "Visual cortex Visual information coming from the eye goes through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex. The part of the visual cortex that receives the sensory inputs from the thalamus is the primary visual cortex, also known as visual area 1 (V1), and the striate cortex. The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2 (V2), 3 (V3), 4 (V4), and 5 (V5).[1]", "Projection fiber The projection fibers consist of efferent and afferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the brain and with the spinal cord. In human neuroanatomy, bundles of axons (nerve fibres) called tracts, within the brain, can be categorized by their function into association fibers, projection fibers, and commissural fibers.", "Stroop effect This theory suggests there is a lag in the brain's ability to recognize the color of the word since the brain reads words faster than it recognizes colors.[14] This is based on the idea that word processing is significantly faster than color processing. In a condition where there is a conflict regarding words and colors (e.g., Stroop test), if the task is to report the color, the word information arrives at the decision-making stage before the color information which presents processing confusion. Conversely, if the task is to report the word, because color information lags after word information, a decision can be made ahead of the conflicting information.[15]", "Learning styles Fleming claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as graphs, charts, diagrams, symbols, etc.). Subsequent neuroimaging research has suggested that visual learners convert words into images in the brain and vice versa,[22] but some psychologists have argued that this \"is not an instance of learning styles, rather, it is an instance of ability appearing as a style\".[2]:268 Likewise, Fleming claimed that auditory learners best learn through listening (lectures, discussions, tapes, etc.), and tactile/kinesthetic learners prefer to learn via experienceâ€”moving, touching, and doing (active exploration of the world, science projects, experiments, etc.). Students can use the model to identify their preferred learning style and, it is claimed, maximize their learning by focusing on the mode that benefits them the most. Fleming's model also posits two types of multimodality.[21]", "Auditory cortex The primary auditory cortex is tonotopically organized, which means that neighboring cells in the cortex respond to neighboring frequencies.[20] Tonotopic mapping is preserved throughout most of the audition circuit. The primary auditory cortex receives direct input from the medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus and thus is thought to identify the fundamental elements of music, such as pitch and loudness.", "Monocular deprivation David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel (who won the Nobel prize in Physiology for their elucidation of receptive field properties of cells in primary visual cortex) first performed the technique in felines.[1] Cats (or kittens), although less-closely related evolutionarily to humans even than rodents, have a remarkably similar visual system to humans. They found that ocular dominance columns (the orderly clustering of V1 neurons representing visual input from one or both eyes) were dramatically disrupted when one eye was sewn shut for 2 months. In the normal feline, about 85% of cells are responsive to input to both eyes; in the monocularly-deprived animals, no cells receive input from both eyes.[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:119

what kind of bird lays its eggs in another bird's nest

[ "Brood parasite Interspecific brood-parasites include the indigobirds, whydahs, and honeyguides in Africa, cowbirds, Old World cuckoos, black-headed ducks, and some New World cuckoos in the Americas. Seven independent origins of obligate interspecific brood parasitism in birds have been proposed. While there is still some controversy over when and how many origins of interspecific brood parasitism have occurred, recent phylogenetic analyses suggest two origins in Passeriformes (once in New World cowbirds: Icteridae, and once in African Finches: Viduidae); three origins in Old World and New World cuckoos (once in Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae, and in Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae); a single origin in Old World honeyguides (Indicatoridae); and in a single species of waterfowl, the black-headed duck (Heteronetta atricapilla).[6][7][8]", "Platypus The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The animal is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. The first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body (in 1799)[3] judged it a fake, made of several animals sewn together.[4]", "Great blue heron Although nests are often reused for many years and herons are socially monogamous within a single breeding season, individuals usually choose new mates each year.[28] Males arrive at colonies first and settle on nests, where they court females; most males choose a different nest each year.[28] Great blue herons build a bulky stick nest. Nests are usually around 50 cm (20 in) across when first constructed, but can grow to more than 120 cm (47 in) in width and 90 cm (35 in) deep with repeated use and additional construction.[29] If the nest is abandoned or destroyed, the female may lay a replacement clutch. Reproduction is negatively affected by human disturbance, particularly during the beginning of nesting. Repeated human intrusion into nesting areas often results in nest failure, with abandonment of eggs or chicks. However, Vancouver B.C. Canada's Stanley Park has had a healthy colony for some years right near its main entrance and tennis courts adjacent to English Bay and not far from Lost Lagoon.[30] The park's colony has had as many as 183 nests.[31]", "Platypus The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth. The animal is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a number of related species have been found in the fossil record. The first preserved platypus body was thought to have been a fake, made of several animals sewn together,[3] when it was first looked at by scientists in 1799.[4]", "Eggshell The bird egg is a fertilized gamete (or, in the case of some birds, such as chickens, possibly unfertilized) located on the yolk surface and surrounded by albumen, or egg white. The albumen in turn is surrounded by two shell membranes (inner and outer membranes) and then the eggshell. The chicken eggshell is 95[citation needed]-97%[1] calcium carbonate crystals, which are stabilized by a protein matrix.[2][3][1] Without the protein, the crystal structure would be too brittle to keep its form and the organic matrix is thought to have a role in deposition of calcium during the mineralization process.[4][5][6] The structure and composition of the avian eggshell serves to protect the egg against damage and microbial contamination, prevention of desiccation, regulation of gas and water exchange for the growing embryo, and provides calcium for embryogenesis. Eggshell formation requires gram amounts of calcium being deposited within hours, which must be supplied via the hen’s diet.[1]", "Sarus crane The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in),[3] they are conspicuous and iconic[4] species of open wetlands. The sarus crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by the overall grey colour and the contrasting red head and upper neck. They forage on marshes and shallow wetlands for roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrate prey. Like other cranes, they form long-lasting pair-bonds and maintain territories within which they perform territorial and courtship displays that include loud trumpeting, leaps and dance-like movements. In India they are considered symbols of marital fidelity, believed to mate for life and pine the loss of their mates even to the point of starving to death. The main breeding season is during the rainy season, when the pair builds an enormous nest \"island\", a circular platform of reeds and grasses nearly two metres in diameter and high enough to stay above the shallow water surrounding it. Sarus crane numbers have declined greatly in the last century and it has been suggested that the current population is a tenth or less (perhaps 2.5%) of the numbers that existed in the 1850s. The stronghold of the species is in India, where it is traditionally revered and lives in agricultural lands in close proximity to humans. Elsewhere, the species has been extirpated in many parts of its former range." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:120

who wrote first and second john in the bible

[ "First Epistle of John The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110.[1] The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"in the flesh\", but only as a spirit. It also defined how Christians are to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.[1]", "Gospel of John Although the Gospel of John is anonymous,[1] Christian tradition historically has attributed it to John the Apostle, son of Zebedee and one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. The gospel is so closely related in style and content to the three surviving Johannine epistles that commentators treat the four books,[2] along with the Book of Revelation, as a single corpus of Johannine literature, albeit not necessarily written by the same author.[Notes 1]", "John 1:1 The phrase \"the Word\" (a translation of the Greek word \"Logos\") is widely interpreted as referring to Jesus, as indicated in other verses later in the same chapter.[4] This verse and others throughout Johannine literature connect the Christian understanding of Jesus to the philosophical idea of the Logos and the Hebrew Wisdom literature. They also set the stage for later understanding development of Trinitarian theology early in the post-biblical era.", "Gospel of John John is usually dated to AD 90â€“110.[17][Notes 6] It arose in a Jewish Christian community in the process of breaking from the Jewish synagogue.[18] Scholars believe that the text went through two to three redactions, or \"editions\", before reaching its current form.[19][20]", "John 3:16 In Exodus 4:22, the Israelites as a people are called \"my firstborn son\" by God using the singular form. In John, the focus shifts to the person of Jesus as representative of that title. The verse is part of the New Testament narrative in the third chapter of John in the discussion at Jerusalem between Jesus and Nicodemus, who is called a \"ruler of the Jews\". (v.1) After speaking of the necessity of a man being born again before he could \"see the kingdom of God\", (v.3) Jesus spoke also of \"heavenly things\" (v.11-13) and of salvation (v.14-17) and the condemnation (v.18,19) of those that do not believe in Jesus. \"14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.\" (John 3:14-15) Note that verse 15 is nearly identical to the latter part of John 3:16.", "Biblical manuscript The earliest manuscript of a New Testament text is a business-card-sized fragment from the Gospel of John, Rylands Library Papyrus P52, which may be as early as the first half of the 2nd century. The first complete copies of single New Testament books appear around 200, and the earliest complete copy of the New Testament, the Codex Sinaiticus dates to the 4th century.[23] The following table lists the earliest extant manuscript witnesses for the books of the New Testament." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:121

how many episodes in season 8 of bones

[ "Bones (season 8) The eighth season of the American television series Bones premiered on September 17, 2012, and concluded on April 29, 2013, on Fox.[1] The show maintained its previous time slot, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET, and consists of 24 episodes.", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was confirmed by HBO in July 2016.[1][2] Unlike the first six seasons that all consisted of ten episodes, and the seventh which consisted of seven episodes, the eighth season will consist of only six episodes, and is set to air in 2019. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content currently not found in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.[3]", "Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan At the end of Season 8, Brennan finally decides to marry Booth. However, their plans are ruined when a vengeful Christopher Pelant blackmails Booth, threatening to kill five random people if Booth marries Brennan. Booth calls off the wedding, but does not explain the real reason to Brennan. Brennan is devastated but pretends to be fine with this.[57][58] In the season 9 premiere, Brennan fears that since Booth turned down her proposal, she fears that the love from their life is fading. After talking with bartender Aldo Clemens, a former priest and Army chaplain Booth confessed to, she realizes that it was uncharacteristic for Booth to suddenly cancel the wedding as he believed in marriage and that he likely had a legitimate reason to do so. Despite her colleagues' anger at Booth, she decides to stay with him, telling him that she understands that he has his reasons and has faith that he will resolve the issue. In the episode 4, \"The Sense in the Sacrifice\", after Booth singlehandedly tracks Pelant down through an abandoned building and kills him with a single gunshot, he reveals to her that Pelant had blackmailed him. Pelant had threatened to kill five innocent people if Booth continued with the wedding or went to the police or FBI. At the end of the episode he proposes and she happily accepts; unknown to them, Caroline, Angela and Hodgins witnessed it via the security cameras. In \"The Woman in White\", Booth and Brennan marry at a small garden ceremony outside the Jeffersonian." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:122

what does the british chamber of commerce do

[ "British Chambers of Commerce The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) is the national representative body of 52 Accredited Chambers of Commerce across the UK, representing 75,000 businesses, which employ over 5m people[1]. Members range from growth-oriented start-ups to local and regional subsidiaries of multinational companies, in all commercial and industrial sectors, and from all over the UK. Its office is in London on Petty France, near the Ministry of Justice (former Home Office), and off Buckingham Gate (A323).", "Shoprite (South Africa) The Shoprite Group of Companies (JSE: SHP), is Africa's largest food retailer. It operates 2689 outlets in 15 countries across Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands. The company's headquarters are in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Shoprite Holdings Ltd is a public company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, with secondary listings on both the Namibian and Zambian Stock Exchanges.[4]", "BP Under John Browne, British Petroleum acquired other oil companies, transforming BP into the third largest oil company in the world. British Petroleum merged with Amoco (formerly Standard Oil of Indiana) in December 1998, becoming BP Amoco plc.[81][82] Most Amoco stations in the United States were converted to BP's brand and corporate identity. In 2000, BP Amoco acquired Arco (Atlantic Richfield Co.) and Burmah Castrol.[83][84][85][86] As part of the merger's brand awareness, the company helped the Tate Modern gallery of British Art launch RePresenting Britain 1500â€“2000.[87] In 2001, in response to negative press on British Petroleum's poor safety standards, the company adopted a green sunburst logo and rebranded itself as BP (\"Beyond Petroleum\") plc.[82]", "Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom The legislation in Scotland regarding the sale of alcohol is different from the rest of the UK and England in particular. The Alcohol etc. (Scotland) Act 2010 has amended the core hours during which stores and supermarkets can sell alcohol. Scotland currently restricts the purchase of alcohol between the hours of 22:00 and 10:00.", "United States Secretary of Commerce The current Commerce Secretary is Wilbur Ross, who was nominated by President Donald Trump and approved by the Senate on February 28, 2017.", "Commerce Clause The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The clause states that the United States Congress shall have power \"To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes.\" Courts and commentators have tended to discuss each of these three areas of commerce as a separate power granted to Congress.[1] It is common to see the individual components of the Commerce Clause referred to under specific terms: the Foreign Commerce Clause, the Interstate Commerce Clause,[2] and the Indian Commerce Clause." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:123

when did lebron james first go to the finals

[ "LeBron James In 2006–07, James's averages declined to 27.3 points, 6.7 rebounds, 6 assists, and 1.6 steals per game.[12] Some analysts attributed the fall to a regression in his passing skills and shot selection, which stemmed from a lack of effort and focus.[52] The Cavaliers finished the season with 50 wins for the second consecutive year and entered the playoffs as the East's second seed.[53][54] In Game 5 of the NBA Conference Finals, James notched 48 points with 9 rebounds and 7 assists, scoring 29 of Cleveland's last 30 points, including the game-winning layup with two seconds left, against the Pistons.[55] After the game, play-by-play announcer Marv Albert called the performance \"one of the greatest moments in postseason history\" and color commentator Steve Kerr described it as \"Jordan-esque\".[56] In 2012, ESPN ranked the performance the fourth greatest in modern NBA playoff history.[57] The Cavaliers went on to win Game 6 and claim their first-ever Eastern Conference championship,[58] earning them a matchup with the San Antonio Spurs in the NBA Finals.[59] During the championship round, James struggled, averaging 22 points, 7.0 rebounds, and 6.8 assists per game on just 35.6 percent shooting,[60] and Cleveland was eliminated in a sweep.[59]", "LeBron James James was selected by his home team, the Cleveland Cavaliers, as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft.[29] In his first regular season game, he scored 25 points against the Sacramento Kings, setting an NBA record for most points scored by a prep-to-pro player in his debut performance.[30] At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year, finishing with averages of 20.9 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 5.9 assists per game.[31] He became the first Cavalier to receive the honor and just the third player in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists per game as a rookie.[32] The Cavaliers finished the season 35–47, failing to make the playoffs despite an 18-game improvement over the previous year.[33]", "2016 NBA Finals The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2015–16 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors 4–3 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history, and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met. It was the second straight rematch in back-to-back years, as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other in 2013 and 2014.", "NBA Finals The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983.", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals series. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016.", "Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors. While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry began to develop in the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of four consecutive NBA Finals series. Prior to the streak beginning, no pair of teams had faced each other in more than two consecutive Finals. Of these four series, the Warriors have won three championships (2015, 2017, and 2018), and the Cavaliers won in 2016." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:124

where did the freedom of the press originate

[ "Freedom of the press Central, Northern and Western Europe has a long tradition of freedom of speech, including freedom of the press. After World War II, Hugh Baillie, the president of United Press wire service based in the U.S., promoted freedom of news dissemination. In 1966 he called for an open system of news sources and transmission, and minimum of government regulation of the news. His proposals were aired at the Geneva Conference on Freedom of Information in 1948, but were blocked by the Soviets and the French.[10]", "Freedom of Information Act (United States) The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552, is a federal freedom of information law that allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government. The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure, outlines mandatory disclosure procedures and grants nine exemptions to the statute.[1][2] This amendment was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his misgivings,[3][4] on July 4, 1966, and went into effect the following year.[5]", "Yellow journalism The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\"[5]", "Printing press In Renaissance Europe, the arrival of mechanical movable type printing introduced the era of mass communication, which permanently altered the structure of society. The relatively unrestricted circulation of information and (revolutionary) ideas transcended borders, captured the masses in the Reformation and threatened the power of political and religious authorities. The sharp increase in literacy broke the monopoly of the literate elite on education and learning and bolstered the emerging middle class. Across Europe, the increasing cultural self-awareness of its peoples led to the rise of proto-nationalism, and accelerated by the development of European vernacular languages, to the detriment of Latin's status as lingua franca.[7] In the 19th century, the replacement of the hand-operated Gutenberg-style press by steam-powered rotary presses allowed printing on an industrial scale.[8]", "New York Times Co. v. United States New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)[1], was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the First Amendment. The ruling made it possible for The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers to publish the then-classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.[1]", "Printing press The steam powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe,[58] allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace." ]

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[ 0.83984375, 0.0140380859375, 0.0093994140625, 0.059326171875, 0.0216064453125, 0.046142578125 ]

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[ 0.87890625, 0.12158203125, 0.015869140625, 0.486328125, 0.1748046875, 0.056640625 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:125

who played sunny in law and order svu

[ "Shohreh Aghdashloo On January 19, 2011, Aghdashloo starred in \"Dirty\", an episode of the NBC crime drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, as Detective Saliyah \"Sunny\" Qadri.", "Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (/məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ/ mə-RISH-kə HAR-gi-tay; born January 23, 1964)[1][2][3] is an American actress best known for her role as Detective/Sergeant/Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she has earned multiple awards and nominations, including winning a Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award.", "Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (/məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ/ mə-RISH-kə HAR-ghih-tay; born January 23, 1964)[1][2][3] is an American actress best known for her role as Detective/Sergeant/Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she has earned multiple awards and nominations, including winning a Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award.", "Brian Cassidy Detective Brian Cassidy is a fictional character played by Dean Winters in the American crime drama television series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit on NBC. A recurring cast member during the first season, Cassidy is a young and inexperienced detective with the New York Police Department's Special Victims Unit, and the original partner of John Munch (Richard Belzer). The stress of the Special Victims Unit is too much for Cassidy, and he transfers to the Narcotics unit in the middle of the season. Cassidy later returns in the thirteenth season finale working undercover for a pimp the SVU detectives are investigating.", "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 1) Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, an American police procedural television series, premiered on September 20, 1999 on NBC. Created by Dick Wolf, it is the first spin-off of Law & Order and follows the detectives of a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department's Special Victims Unit, which investigates sexually based offenses. SVU originally aired on Monday nights at 9pm/8c EST, but it was moved to Friday nights at 10pm/9c after the ninth episode. Showrunner Robert Palm felt too disturbed by the subject matter and left after the season's conclusion.[1]", "Marlo Thomas She has made guest appearances on several television series, including Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (as Judge Mary Conway Clark, a mentor of ADA Casey Novak), Ballers, The New Normal, Wet Hot American Summer: Ten Years Later. She also narrated the series Happily Never After on Investigation Discovery. From 1996 to 2002, Thomas played Jennifer Aniston's mother, Sandra Green, on the TV show Friends." ]

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[ 0.98046875, 0.10693359375, 0.11279296875, 0.02099609375, 0.015869140625, 0.0113525390625 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:126

how long do you have to be in college before the nfl

[ "National Football League Draft Players who have been out of high school for at least three years are eligible for the NFL draft. The rules do not state that a player must attend college, but virtually all of the players selected in the NFL draft have played college football, usually in the United States but occasionally from Canadian universities as well. A few players are occasionally selected from other football leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the German Football League (GFL). A small handful of players have also been drafted from colleges who played other sports than football.", "UCF Knights football UCF first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1979 as a NCAA Division III program and subsequently completed their ascension to Division I–A, now known as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), in 1996, becoming the only program in NCAA history to have played in all four divisions of football.[5] As a Division I–AA program, the Knights made the 1990 and 1993 playoffs, and were picked as the preseason No. 1 team to start the 1994 season.[6]", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers/Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL–NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl and to have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers/Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL–NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.", "NFL on Thanksgiving Day The concept of American football games being played on Thanksgiving Day dates back to 1876, shortly after the game had been invented, as it was a day that most people had off from work. In that year, the college football teams at Yale and Princeton began an annual tradition of playing each other on Thanksgiving Day.[1] The University of Michigan also made it a tradition to play annual Thanksgiving games, holding 19 such games from 1885 to 1905.[2][3][4][5][6] The Thanksgiving Day games between Michigan and the Chicago Maroons in the 1890s have been cited as \"The Beginning of Thanksgiving Day Football.\"[7] In some areas, high-school teams play on Thanksgiving, usually to wrap-up the regular-season.", "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts As of the 2017 NFL season, every active NFL team has qualified for, and won a game in, the playoffs at least once. Teams that have never made it beyond each successive milestone are listed under the year in which they began NFL play." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:127

what kind of a car is a shelby

[ "Shelby Mustang The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.[1]", "Classic car Organizations such as the Classic Car Club of America (CCCA) and the Antique Automobile Club of America (AACA) maintain a list of eligible unmodified cars that are called \"classic\". These are described as \"fine\" or \"distinctive\" automobile, either American or foreign built, produced between 1915–1925 and 1942–1948.", "BMW M BMW M, \"M\" (for Motorsport) was initially created to facilitate BMW’s racing program, which was very successful in the 1960s and 1970s. As time passed, BMW M began to supplement BMW's vehicles portfolio with specially modified higher trim models, for which they are now most known by the general public. These M-badged cars traditionally include modified engines, transmissions, suspensions, interior trims, aerodynamics, and exterior modifications to set them apart from their counterparts. All M models are tested and tuned at BMW's private facility at the Nürburgring racing circuit in Germany. BMW M also remains the only performance based company to cater motorcycles at the same time, specifically the BMW S1000RR.", "Audi R8 The Audi R8[2] (Typ 42)[3] is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car,[2][4] which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system.[2][5] It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006.", "BMW 1 Series The 1 Series is BMW's entry level of model range. Unusually for a small car, the 1Â Series range is mostly rear-wheel drive, (except for the F52 sedan, which is front-wheel drive) with optional all-wheel drive being available on some models.", "Chevrolet Malibu The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:128

when does the new season for criminal minds begin

[ "Criminal Minds (season 14) The fourteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on May 12, 2018, by CBS with an order of 15 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on October 3, 2018.[3] The season also featured the milestone 300th episode which served as the season premiere.", "Criminal Minds (season 13) The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception.", "Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds) Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Emmy Award winner Shemar Moore. Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors.[1] He is a Supervisory Special Agent of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, (although has served as interim unit chief for Aaron Hotchner), and has appeared from the series' pilot episode \"Extreme Aggressor\", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Before he left in season 11, he was one of only three main characters to appear since the first season as \"starring\", while also becoming the only character to appear in all episodes.", "A Crime to Remember The series was officially renewed for Season 5 as of March 29, 2017.[2]", "Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 10) Law & Order: Criminal Intent finished its ten season run on June 26, 2011. It was confirmed by USA Network co-president Jeff Wachtel on July 15, 2011; when asked about a possible 11th season Wachtel answered \"No â€” and this is said with respect for the show, respect for Dick [Wolf], and most significantly with respect to the audience.\" Wachtel also cited reasons for not renewing being monetary issues.[4] The episodes in the tenth season averaged 4.43 million total viewers and 1.67 million in the age 18-49 demographic; higher than the numbers the show pulled in the ninth season.[5]", "Law & Order: Criminal Intent Law & Order: Criminal Intent is an American police procedural television drama series set in New York City, where it was also primarily produced. Created and produced by Dick Wolf and René Balcer, the series premiered on September 30, 2001, as the third series in Wolf's successful Law & Order franchise. Criminal Intent focuses on the investigations of the Major Case Squad in a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department set in New York City's One Police Plaza. In the style of the original Law & Order, episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on a real crime that received media attention." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:129

how many episode is ruler master of the mask

[ "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask The Emperor: Owner of the Mask[2] (Hangul: 군주-가면의 주인; RR: Gunju – Gamyeonui juin; lit. Ruler – Master of the Mask) is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes.[3][4][5]", "Masonic lodge officers The senior officer of a Masonic Lodge is the Master, normally addressed and referred to as the \"Worshipful Master\" (in Scotland, and in Lodges under the Scottish Constitution, the \"Right Worshipful Master\"). The Worshipful Master sits in the East of the lodge room, chairs all of the business of his lodge, and is vested with considerable powers without further reference to the members. He also presides over ritual and ceremonies.", "MasterChef (U.S. season 4) Luca Manfè was the winner of this season, making him the first previous season returnee to win MasterChef after failing to make past the audition round in season 3.", "MasterChef Australia MasterChef Australia is a Logie Award-winning Australian reality competitive cooking game show based on the original British MasterChef. It is produced by Shine Australia and screens on Network Ten. Restaurateur and chef Gary Mehigan, chef George Calombaris and food critic Matt Preston serve as the show's main judges.[1] The show is premiered 7:30pm every Sundayâ€“Thursday on Network Ten. The MasterChef Australia Kitchen is located in Flemington, Melbourne.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters Master Shifu (Chinese for \"Master\") is a wise and swift-moving red panda Kung Fu Master who resides in the Jade Palace as its headmaster, known to have trained Po and the Furious Five in Kung Fu, as well as Tai Lung.", "Cloak & Dagger (TV series) The series, consisting of 10 episodes, will premiere on June 7, 2018 and run through August 2." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:130

who wrote back to the future theme song

[ "Back to the Future (soundtrack) The film's musical score was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri, who later wrote music for Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Forrest Gump and numerous other films, many of them directed by Robert Zemeckis. The memorable themes in his \"Back to the Future Overture\" have since been heard in the film's sequels (also scored by Silvestri), in Back to the Future: The Ride, and as ambient music at the Universal Studios theme parks. A remix of the main theme was heard in the opening sequence for MCA-Universal Home Video from 1990 to 1997. The upbeat soundtrack, featuring two new songs by Huey Lewis and the News, also contributed to the film's popularity. \"The Power of Love\" became the band's first song to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award. Huey Lewis portrayed the high-school band audition judge who rejects Marty McFly's band, the Pinheads, as they perform the short instrumental hard-rock version of \"The Power of Love\".", "Eric Stoltz Originally cast as Marty McFly for Back to the Future in late 1984, he was replaced after about a month of filming when Michael J. Fox (the director's first choice for the role) agreed to divide time between the movie and his television sitcom Family Ties.[12] The director, Robert Zemeckis, said that while Stoltz provided an admirable performance, it lacked the precise comedic sense that Zemeckis was seeking.[13] Some of the original footage, where Stoltz does not appear but was on set, was used in the film.[14] Stoltz playing the character was referenced in the 2010 episode of Fringe titled \"Peter\" when, in a parallel universe, a theater marquee reads \"Back to the Future starring Eric Stoltz\".[15]", "Back to the Future Part II On October 26, 1985, Dr. Emmett Brown arrives in his flying time machine and persuades Marty McFly and his girlfriend, Jennifer Parker, to come back to the future with him to help their future children. Biff Tannen witnesses their departure. They arrive on October 21, 2015, where Doc electronically knocks out Jennifer and leaves her asleep in an alley, explaining that she should not have too much knowledge of future events. He has Marty pose as his own son and lookalike Marty Jr. to refuse an offer to participate in a robbery with Biff's grandson Griff, thus saving both of Marty's children from prison.", "List of Back to the Future characters Doctor Emmett Lathrop \"Doc\" Brown (portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in the films and Back to the Future: The Game, and voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series) is the inventor of the DeLorean time machine. At various points in time, Doc helps Marty restore the space-time continuum and reverse the changes that were caused by time travel.", "BoJack Horseman The ending credits theme \"Back in the 90s (BoJack's Theme)\" was performed by the indie-pop act Grouplove.[8] Jesse Novak composed the incidental music.[9]", "Back to the Future Part III The origins of the western theme for Back to the Future Part III lie in the production of the original film. During filming for the original, director Zemeckis asked Michael J. Fox what time period he would like to see. Fox replied that he wanted to visit the Old West and meet cowboys. Zemeckis and writer/producer Bob Gale were intrigued by the idea, but held it off until Part III.[5] Rather than use existing sets, the filmmakers built the 1885 Hill Valley from scratch.[5] The western scenes were filmed on location in Monument Valley.[6] Some of the location shooting for the 1885 Hill Valley was done in Jamestown, California, and on a purpose-built set at the Red Hills Ranch near Sonora, California.[6] Some of the train scenes were filmed at Railtown 1897 State Historic Park,[7] a heritage line in Jamestown. Whereas the original film played to a more materialistic idea of success, Zemeckis considered Part III more of a \"human journey\" with spiritual overtones.[8]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:131

where was the opening scene of saving private ryan

[ "Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "Harrison Young He is perhaps most recognized for his role as the elderly Private James Ryan in Steven Spielberg's 1998 war epic Saving Private Ryan. Having starred in over 100 films and television episodes, Young's other credits include Passions, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Rob Zombie's House of 1000 Corpses.", "Jack Ryan (TV series) Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, or simply Jack Ryan, is an American action political thriller web television series, based on characters from the fictional \"Ryanverse\" created by Tom Clancy, that premiered on August 31, 2018 on Amazon Video. The series was created by Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland. Cuse serves as an executive producer alongside John Krasinski, Michael Bay and Mace Neufeld, among others. Krasinski also stars in the series as the titular character, making him the fifth actor to portray the character after Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck and Chris Pine from the film series. In April 2018, it was announced that Amazon had renewed the series for a second season.", "Save the Last Dance Save the Last Dance is a 2001 American dance film produced by MTV Productions, directed by Thomas Carter and released by Paramount Pictures on January 12, 2001. The film stars Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas as a teenage interracial couple in Chicago who work together to help the main character, played by Stiles, train for a dance audition. A direct-to-video sequel, Save the Last Dance 2, was released in 2006.", "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World The series was filmed in Austin, Texas. [25] The pilot filmed March 23, 2017 in San Antonio, Texas at the San Antonio International Airport[26]", "A View to a Kill Production of the film began on 23 June 1984 in Iceland, where the second unit filmed the pre-title sequence.[10] On 27 June 1984, several leftover canisters of petrol used during filming of Ridley Scott's Legend caused Pinewood Studios' \"007 Stage\" to burn to the ground. The stage was rebuilt, and reopened in January 1985[11] (renamed as \"Albert R. Broccoli's 007 Stage\") for filming of A View to a Kill. Work had continued on other stages at Pinewood when Roger Moore rejoined the main unit there on 1 August 1984. The crew then departed for shooting the horse-racing scenes at Royal Ascot Racecourse. The scene in which Bond and Sutton enter the mineshaft was then filmed in a waterlogged quarry near Staines and the Amberley Chalk Pits Museum in West Sussex.[12]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:132

who does alex marry on grey's anatomy

[ "Alex Karev Later in their relationship, Izzie begins hallucinating about Denny, and uncovers the fact she has metastatic melanoma (Stage IV) with an estimated chance of 5% survival. It is revealed that Izzie's hallucinations of Denny are, in fact, caused by her tumor. Alex is shocked by the news, but finds the strength to stay by her side. Izzie plans a wedding for Meredith and Derek, but when Derek finds Izzie has another inoperable tumor in her brain, they give the wedding to Izzie and Alex, who marry in front of all their friends. Izzie debates whether or not she should undergo a risky surgery to remove her tumor and Alex supports her, but eventually insists that she should have the surgery. Alex performs CPR on Izzie after she flatlines.", "Derek Shepherd Derek Christopher Shepherd,[1] M.D., also referred to as \"McDreamy\", is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance during \"A Hard Day's Night\", which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple are often referred to as \"Mer & Der\" and they have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, but abruptly resigned as chief in season 7 following the shooting. For his portrayal of Shepherd, Dempsey was nominated in 2006 and 2007 Golden Globe for the Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series Drama for the role, and the 2006 SAG Award for the Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series award.", "Izzie Stevens Heigl garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Izzie and received numerous awards and nominations for her role, winning the \"Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. She was critical of the character's development during the show's fourth season, particularly her romance with George. She declined to put herself forward for the 2008 Emmy Awards, citing insufficient material in the role. After speculation that Izzie would be killed off in the fifth season, the character was diagnosed with Stage 4 metastatic melanoma. She married Alex in the series' one-hundredth episode, and afterwards, her tumor was successfully removed. Izzie made her final appearance in the sixth season, leaving Seattle after Alex refused to resume their marriage. Heigl requested to be released from her contract 18Â months early, in order to spend more time with her family. In January 2012, Heigl reported that she would like to return to Grey's Anatomy to give closure to her character, however, Rhimes confirmed that there were no plans to have the character return at that time and has since stated that she has no plans to ever re-approach Izzie's storyline again.", "Addison Montgomery During season two, Addison punishes Alex Karev, by putting him on her service, because he almost got her arrested. However, by season three, she begins to feel an attraction towards Alex and eventually sleeps with him, only to discover that he is not interested in a relationship with her.[17] Feeling alone, Addison decides to have a baby and visits Naomi, who is a fertility specialist.[18] This introduces Addison's transition from Grey's Anatomy to its spin-off, as it serves as the backdoor pilot for Private Practice.[19] Soon after, Addison decides to leave Seattle and move to Los Angeles, joining Oceanside Wellness, led by Sam and Naomi.[2] This marks Addison's departure from Grey's Anatomy as a regular, although she makes later guest appearances.[20]", "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.", "Meredith Grey Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues." ]

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[ 0.97265625, 0.119140625, 0.212890625, 0.2890625, 0.046142578125, 0.048828125 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:133

when did mcdonald's start saying i'm lovin it

[ "McDonald's advertising i'm lovin' it is a branding campaign by McDonald's Corporation. It was created by Heye & Partner, McDonald's agency based in Unterhaching, Germany, near Munich, and a member of the DDB Worldwide Communications Group, Inc. It was the company's first global advertising campaign and was unveiled in Chicago, Illinois on June 12, 2003 and launched in Munich, Germany on September 2, 2003, under the German title ich liebe es. This is only used in Germany; in Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, the English slogan is used. The English part of the campaign was launched in Australia on September 21, 2003, the UK on September 17, 2003, and in the USA on September 29, 2003 with the music of Tom Batoy and Franco Tortora (Mona Davis Music) and vocals by Justin Timberlake, in which the slogan appears. The motion logo at the time (featuring the \"M\" zooming out and shining and the \"i'm lovin' it\" (in different languages, usually in English) zooming to the \"M\", leaving a trail) was produced by using Adobe After Effects and Adobe InDesign. Also, by September 3, 2003, McDonald's selected more than 30 people to appear in new packaging for McDonald's products, starting with a photoshoot taking place from September 3, 2003 until November 2003. They unveiled new \"i'm lovin' it\"â€“themed packaging on December 8, 2003 and rolled it out worldwide throughout 2004 with the final delivery date being November 20, 2004. In January 2007, after a public casting call which received 15,000 submissions, McDonald's selected 24 people to appear as part of the campaign.[12] Images of those chosen, taken from September to December 2006, who had submitted a story and digital photograph which \"captured ... themes of inspiration, passion and fun,\" appeared on McDonald's paper bags and cups worldwide.", "I'm Lovin' It (song) \"I'm Lovin' It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora[1].", "I'm Lovin' It (song) \"I'm Lovin' It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger and Franco Tortora[1].", "History of McDonald's In October 1948, after the McDonald brothers realized that most of their profits came from selling hamburgers, they closed down their successful carhop drive-in to establish a streamlined system with a simple menu which consisted of only hamburgers, cheeseburgers, potato chips, coffee, soft drinks, and apple pie.[3] After the first year, potato chips and pie were swapped out for french fries and milkshakes. The carhops were eliminated, making the new restaurant a self-service operation. Richard and Maurice took great care in setting up their kitchen like an assembly line to ensure maximum efficiency. The restaurant's name was changed again, this time to simply \"McDonald's,\" and reopened on December 12, 1948.", "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It) \"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)\" is a song by American female group En Vogue, released in 1992. It is the lead single from their multi-platinum hit album, Funky Divas. VH1 ranked it #43 on its list for the \"100 Greatest Songs of the '90s\".The single was certified gold by the RIAA for sales/shipments of over 500,000 units.", "KFC Don Anderson, a sign painter hired by Harman, coined the name \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\".[21] For Harman, the addition of KFC was a way of differentiating his restaurant from competitors; a product from Kentucky was exotic, and evoked imagery of Southern hospitality.[21] Harman trademarked the phrase \"It's finger lickin' good\", which eventually became the company-wide slogan.[19] He also introduced the \"bucket meal\" in 1957 (14 pieces of chicken, five bread rolls and a pint of gravy in a cardboard bucket).[22] Serving their signature meal in a paper bucket was to become an iconic feature of the company.[22]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:134

what happened to the british empire after world war 2

[ "British Empire in World War II By the end of the war in August 1945, British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and/or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories, occupied during the war, including Eritrea, Libya, Madagascar, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Italian Somaliland, Syria, Thailand and portions of Germany, Austria and Japan. Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities. Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan, Germany and Austria until 1955. World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been, and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage. Canada, Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States. The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks, and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged.[33] The price for India's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence, which came within two years of the end of the war, relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony. The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies, and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa.[34]", "Battle of Britain Historian Stephen Bungay cited Germany's failure to destroy Britain's air defences to force an armistice (or even outright surrender) as the first major German defeat in World War II and a crucial turning point in the conflict.[23] The Battle of Britain takes its name from a speech by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons on 18 June: \"What General Weygand has called The Battle of France is over. The Battle of Britain is about to begin.\"[24]", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "Allies of World War II At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, and dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa.[1] After the start of the German invasion of North Europe till the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war material and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.", "World War II The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937,[5] but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939[6] with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. Supplied by the Soviet Union, from late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth, with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz bombing campaign, the Balkan Campaign as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:135

why is chick fil a's mascot a cow

[ "Chick-fil-A \"Eat Mor Chikin\" is the chain's most prominent advertising slogan, created by The Richards Group in 1995.[6] The slogan is often seen in advertisements, featuring Holstein dairy cows[22] that are often seen wearing (or holding) signs that (usually) read: \"Eat Mor Chikin\" in all capital letters. The ad campaign was temporarily halted during a mad cow disease scare on January 1, 2004, so as not to make the chain seem insensitive or appear to be taking advantage of the scare to increase its sales. Two months later, the cows were put up again. The cows replaced the chain's old mascot, Doodles, an anthropomorphized chicken who still appears as the C on the logo.[23]", "Beefalo Beefalo, also referred to as cattalo or the American hybrid, are a fertile hybrid offspring of domestic cattle (Bos taurus), usually a male in managed breeding programs, and the American bison (Bison bison), usually a female in managed breeding programs.[1][2] The breed was created to combine the characteristics of both animals for beef production.", "Anthems in Animal Farm The new song \"Comrade Napoleon\" praises Napoleon and doesn't represent freedom at all. This change is used to show the corruption of the principles of the animals' rebellion by Animal Farm's leader Napoleon.[1] Both The Internationale and \"Beasts of England\" reflected the principles of Marxism and Animalism, respectively. Their replacement by different anthems reflects how these ideologies were arguably distorted by Stalin and Napoleon and thus had to be replaced and suppressed.", "Black-eyed pea In the Southern United States, eating black-eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year.[4] The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar. The traditional meal also includes collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion.[5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal.[citation needed]", "Black-eyed pea In the Southern United States, eating black-eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year.[4] The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar. The traditional meal also includes collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion.[5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal.[citation needed]", "Bob's Burgers Bob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family – parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise – who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed Home Movies. It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:136

who is the president of china right now

[ "President of the People's Republic of China The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the PRC's constitution, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers.[1] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, top leader in one party system. The office is officially regarded as an institution of the state rather than an administrative post; theoretically, the President serves at the pleasure of the National People's Congress, the legislature, and is not legally vested to take executive action on its own prerogative.[a] The current President is Xi Jinping, who took office in March 2013.", "Most favoured nation MFN/NTR status for China, a non-market economy, which had been originally suspended in 1951, was restored in 1980 and was continued in effect through subsequent annual Presidential extensions. Following the massacre of pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square in 1989, however, the annual renewal of China’s MFN status became a source of considerable debate in the Congress; and legislation was introduced to terminate China’s MFN/NTR status or to impose additional conditions relating to improvements in China’s actions on various trade and non-trade issues. Agricultural interests generally opposed attempts to block MFN/NTR renewal for China, contending that several billion dollars annually in current and future U.S. agricultural exports could be jeopardized if that country retaliated. In China’s case, Congress agreed to permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status in P.L. 106-286, President Clinton signed into law on October 10, 2000.[10] PNTR paved the way for China’s accession to the WTO in December 2000; it provides U.S. exporters of agricultural products the opportunity to benefit from China’s WTO agreements to reduce trade barriers and open its agricultural markets.", "China–United States relations On March 1, 1979, the two countries formally established embassies in each other's capitals. In 1979, outstanding private claims were resolved and a bilateral trade agreement was completed. Vice President Walter Mondale reciprocated Vice Premier Deng's visit with an August 1979 trip to China. This visit led to agreements in September 1980 on maritime affairs, civil aviation links, and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention.", "Mao Zedong Mao Zedong[a] (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976), commonly known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.", "History of Beijing The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.[10][11] Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had been for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan. During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China. Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time. From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present).", "Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway (or Jinghu High-Speed Railway from its Chinese name) is a 1,318-kilometre (819 mi) long high-speed railway that connects two major economic zones in the People's Republic of China, the Bohai Economic Rim and the Yangtze River Delta.[4] Construction began on April 18, 2008,[5] and a ceremony to mark the completion of track laying was held on November 15, 2010.[6] The line opened to the public for commercial service on June 30, 2011.[7] This rail line is the world's longest high-speed line ever constructed in a single phase.[8][9][10] It is China's most profitable high speed rail line, reporting a 6.6 billion yuan net operational profit in 2015.[1]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:137

who acted as katniss in the hunger games

[ "Katniss Everdeen Katniss Everdeen is a fictional interoperation of the real life Katniss Everdeen who is the president of South Africa[1] and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins.[2] Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called Sagittaria (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means He that throws arrows in Latin. She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2.", "The Hunger Games The Hunger Games trilogy takes place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America.[7] The country consists of a wealthy Capitol city, located in the Rocky Mountains,[8] surrounded by twelve (originally thirteen) poorer districts ruled by the Capitol. The Capitol is lavishly rich and technologically advanced, but the districts are in varying states of poverty. The trilogy's narrator and protagonist Katniss Everdeen, lives in District 12, the poorest region of Panem, located in Appalachia,[8] where people regularly die of starvation. As punishment for a past rebellion against the Capitol (called the \"Dark Days\"), in which District 13 was supposedly destroyed, one boy and one girl from each of the twelve remaining districts, between the ages of 12 and 18, are selected by lottery to compete in an annual pageant called the Hunger Games. The Games are a televised event in which the participants, called \"tributes\", are forced to fight to the death in a dangerous public arena. The winning tribute and his/her home district are then rewarded with food, supplies, and riches. The purposes of the Hunger Games are to provide entertainment for the Capitol and to remind the districts of the Capitol's power and lack of remorse, forgetfulness, and forgiveness for the failed rebellion of the current competitors' ancestors.", "Fictional world of The Hunger Games The Hunger Games universe is a fictional world appearing in The Hunger Games trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy. In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength. The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which 2 children from each district, selected through a process called \"reaping\", are forced to participate in a battle to the death. The universe also contains fictional flora and fauna, such as the Mockingjay, a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device, and after whom the third book in the series is named.", "Lynn Cohen Lynn Cohen (born August 10, 1933) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Magda in the HBO series Sex and the City and the 2008 film of the same name, as well as its 2010 sequel, and Mags in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.[1]", "The Hunger Games (film series) The first three films set records at the box office. The Hunger Games (2012) set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film. The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013) set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014. The films, including The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 (2015), received a positive reception from critics, with praise aimed at its themes and messages, as well as Jennifer Lawrence's performance.", "Danny Trejo In 2014, Trejo produced his first film, Ambition, and then produced his second film, the action film Bad Ass, in 2015.[17][clarification needed] In 2015, Trejo appeared in a television commercial for Snickers that aired during Super Bowl XLIX, in which he portrayed Marcia Brady prior to eating the candy bar.[18][19] In 2016 and 2017, he appeared as himself in transparent disguises in TV ads for Sling TV." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:138

when are wheel lock lug nuts commonly used

[ "Lug nut In countries where the theft of alloy wheels is a serious problem, locking nuts (or bolts, as applicable) are available - or already fitted by the vehicle manufacturer - which require a special adaptor (\"key\") between the nut and the wrench to fit and remove. The key is normally unique to each set of nuts. Only one locking nut per wheel is normally used, so they are sold in sets of four. Most designs can be defeated using a hardened removal tool which uses a left-hand self-cutting thread to grip the locking nut, although more advanced designs have a spinning outer ring to frustrate such techniques.", "Nut (fruit) In common use, a \"tree nut\" is, as the name implies, any nut coming from a tree. This most often comes up regarding allergies, where some people are allergic specifically to peanuts, others to a wider range of nuts that grow in trees.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to NBC from January 14, 1991, until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991. The popularity of the daytime series led to a nightly syndicated edition being developed, which premiered on September 19, 1983, and has aired continuously since.", "Luge The first organized meeting of the sport took place in 1883 in Switzerland.[6] In 1913, the Internationale Schlittensportverband or International Sled Sports Federation was founded in Dresden, Germany. This body governed the sport until 1935, when it was incorporated in the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT, International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation). After it had been decided that luge would replace the sport of skeleton at the Olympic Games, the first World Championships in the sport were held in 1955 in Oslo (Norway). In 1957, the Fédération Internationale de Luge de Course (FIL, International Luge Federation) was founded. Luge events were first included in the Olympic Winter Games in 1964.", "Fifth-wheel coupling The term fifth wheel comes from a similar coupling used on four-wheel horse-drawn carriages and wagons. The device allowed the front axle assembly to pivot in the horizontal plane, to facilitate turning. Basically a wheel was placed on the rear frame section of the truck, which back then only had four wheels; this wheel that was placed on the frame was the \"fifth wheel\", hence the name. The trailer needed to be raised so that the trailer's pin would be able to drop into the central hole of the fifth wheel.", "Remote keyless system Keyless remotes contain a short-range radio transmitter, and must be within a certain range, usually 5–20 meters, of the car to work. When a button is pushed, it sends a coded signal by radio waves to a receiver unit in the car, which locks or unlocks the door. Most RKEs operate at a frequency of 315 MHz for North America-made cars and at 433.92 MHz for European, Japanese and Asian cars. Modern systems since the mid-1990s implement encryption as well as rotating entry codes to prevent car thieves from intercepting and spoofing the signal.[3] Earlier systems used infrared instead of radio signals to unlock the vehicle, such as systems found on Mercedes-Benz,[4] BMW[5] and other manufacturers." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:139

who wrote the song heaven help us all

[ "Heaven Help Us All \"Heaven Help Us All\" is a 1970 soul single composed by Ron Miller and first performed by Motown singer Stevie Wonder. The song, which showcased a departure from Wonder's earlier works by displaying an earthier, gospel-infused sound, continued Wonder's string of Top 10 singles on the pop charts reaching #9 on the Hot 100 singles chart and #2 on the R&B, the latter causing it to be his first runner-up since \"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday\". It was one of four hits Wonder scored from his Signed, Sealed & Delivered album.", "Heaven Is a Place on Earth \"Heaven Is a Place on Earth\" is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle, featured on her second studio album, Heaven on Earth (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the power ballad[2] was released as the album's lead single in September 1987, and it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only US chart-topper. A month later it hit number one in the United Kingdom, where it held the top spot of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.", "Heaven Is a Place on Earth \"Heaven Is a Place on Earth\" is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle, featured on her second studio album, Heaven on Earth (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the power ballad[2] was released as the album's lead single in September 1987, and it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only US chart-topper. A month later it hit number one in the United Kingdom, where it held the top spot of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.", "In Heaven There Is No Beer \"In Heaven There Is No Beer\" is a song about the existential pleasures of beer drinking. The title of the song is the reason for drinking beer while you are still alive. The song in German is \"Im Himmel gibt's kein Bier\", in Spanish, \"En El Cielo No Hay Cerveza\". [1] It was originally composed as a movie score for the film Die Fischerin vom Bodensee, 1956, by Ernst Neubach and Ralph Maria Siegel.[2] The English lyrics are credited to Art Walunas.", "(If Paradise Is) Half as Nice Originally written by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti[1] for La Ragazza 77, alias Ambra Borelli, in 1968 as \"Il paradiso della vita\" (\"The paradise of the life\"), and later in 1969 for Patty Pravo as \"Il Paradiso\" (\"The paradise\"), it was translated into English by Jack Fishman.[1] When it was offered to The Tremeloes as a potential single, they rejected it. It was recorded by Amen Corner as their debut single for their new record label, Immediate Records, and was produced by Shel Talmy.[1] The most successful of the band's six hit singles, it reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in February 1969,[2] and number 34 when it was reissued in 1976.[3]", "The Heavenly Vision \"The Heavenly Vision\", also known as \"Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus\" (the first line of its chorus), is a hymn written by Helen Howarth Lemmel. It was inspired by a tract entitled Focused, written by the missionary Isabella Lilias Trotter. Today the chorus is most widely known, and has become a standard reprinted in many hymnals.[1][2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:140

where does the king of queens take place

[ "The King of Queens Doug and Carrie Heffernan are a working class couple living at \"3121 Aberdeen Street\" in Rego Park, Queens, New York,[1] along with Carrie's eccentric father, Arthur Spooner.[2] Doug works for the fictional International Parcel Service (IPS) as a delivery driver, while Carrie works as a secretary in Manhattan, first for a law firm and later for a real estate firm. Their lives are complicated by the demands of Arthur, so much so that they eventually hire Holly, a professional dog walker, to spend time with him as she walks dogs in the park.", "Queen (chess) The white queen starts on d1, while the black queen starts on d8. With the chessboard oriented correctly, the white queen starts on a white square and the black queen starts on a black square—thus the mnemonics \"queen gets her color\", \"queen on [her] [own] color\", or \"the dress [queen piece] matches the shoes [square]\" (Latin: servat rēgīna colōrem).", "Elizabeth II During 1951, George VI's health declined, and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour.[54] In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen.[55] Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, \"of course\".[56] She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom.[57] She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.[58]", "Queen consort A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor). In Brunei, the wife of the Sultan is known as a Raja Isteri with prefix Pengiran Anak, equivalent with queen consort in English, as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy. A queen consort usually shares her husband's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.", "Edward VIII Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 â€“ 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year, after which he became the Duke of Windsor.", "The Faerie Queene Book I is centered on the virtue of Holiness as embodied in the Redcross Knight. He and his lady Una travel together as he fights the dragon Errour, then separate as the wizard Archimago tricks the Redcross Knight in a dream to think that Una is unchaste. After he leaves, the Redcross Knight meets Duessa, who feigns distress in order to entrap him. Duessa leads the Redcross Knight to captivity by the giant Orgoglio. Meanwhile, Una overcomes peril, meets Arthur, and finally finds the Redcross Knight and rescues him from his capture, from Duessa, and from Despair. Una and Arthur help the Redcross Knight recover in the House of Holiness, with the House's ruler Caelia and her three daughters joining them; there the Redcross Knight sees a vision of his future. He then returns Una to her parents' castle and rescues them from a dragon, and the two are betrothed after resisting Archimago one last time." ]

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[ 1, 0.00421142578125, 0.015869140625, 0.00537109375, 0.11279296875, 0.004913330078125 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:141

who was entrusted with task of illuminating the original document of constitution of india

[ "Constitution of India The assembly met in sessions open to the public, for 166 days, spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution, the 308 members of the assembly signed two copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. The original Constitution of India is hand-written with beautiful calligraphy, each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. The illustrations on the cover and pages represent styles from the different civilisations of the subcontinent, ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro civilisation, in the Indus Valley, to the present. The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda. It was published in Dehra Dun, and photolithographed at the offices of Survey of India. The entire exercise to produce the original took nearly five years. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India became the law of all the States and territories of India.[17] Rs.1,00,00,000 was official estimate of expenditure on constituent assembly. It has undergone many amendments since its enactment.[18]", "Constitution of India The constitution has a preamble and 448 articles,[c][15] which are grouped into 25 parts.[d][15] With 12 schedules[e][15] and five appendices,[15][29] it has been amended 101 times; the latest amendment became effective on 1 July 2017.[30]", "Constitution of India The Indian constitution is the world's longest.[Note 1] At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. It is made up of approximately 145,000 words, making it the second largest active constitution in the world. [23] In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25[Note 2] parts with 448 [Note 3] articles, 12[Note 4] schedules, 5 appendices[24] and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.[25]", "Constitution of India The original 1950 Constitution of India is preserved in helium cases in the Parliament house, New Delhi. There are two original versions of this – one in Hindi and the other in English. The original constitution can be viewed here.[19]", "Preamble to the Constitution of India The preamble is based on the Objectives which was drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946.[2] B. R. Ambedkar said about the preamble:", "Basic structure doctrine The basic structure doctrine is an Indian judicial principle that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the parliament.[1] Key among these \"basic features\", are the fundamental rights granted to individuals by the constitution.[1][2][3] The doctrine thus forms the basis of a limited power of the Supreme Court to review and strike down constitutional amendments enacted by the Parliament which conflict with or seek to alter this \"basic structure\" of the Constitution. The basic structure doctrine applies only to constitutional amendments. The basic features of the Constitution have not been explicitly defined by the Judiciary, and the claim of any particular feature of the Constitution to be a \"basic\" feature is determined by the Court in each case that comes before it. The basic structure doctrine does not apply to ordinary Acts of Parliament, which must itself be in conformity with the Constitution." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:142

where is the strength of the magnetic field the weakest

[ "Earth's magnetic field A map of intensity contours is called an isodynamic chart. As the World Magnetic Model shows, the intensity tends to decrease from the poles to the equator. A minimum intensity occurs in the South Atlantic Anomaly over South America while there are maxima over northern Canada, Siberia, and the coast of Antarctica south of Australia.[15]", "That's How Strong My Love Is \"That's How Strong My Love Is\" is a song written by Roosevelt Jamison and first recorded in 1964 by deep soul singer O. V. Wright. The song is a soulful love ballad and has been covered many times, most notably in 1965 by Otis Redding, with Redding's cover reaching no.18 on the Billboard R&B chart and no.74 on the US pop chart. The lyrics use natural phenomena such as the sun, the moon, and the ocean to describe the extent of the author's love.", "Walter Egan Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.[1] The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart.[2] Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.[3]", "Walter Egan Walter Egan is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.[1] The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart.[2] Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.[3]", "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You) \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson and the titular song from her fifth studio album, Stronger (2011). Originally titled as \"What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)\", the song served as the album's second single on January 17, 2012 through RCA Records. Written by Jörgen Elofsson, Ali Tamposi, and David Gamson, with additional writing and production by Greg Kurstin, \"Stronger\" is an uptempo song which draws from the genres of dance-pop and electropop. Its lyrical content mainly explores themes of empowerment and recovery following a heartbreak, with the chorus inspired by a Friedrich Nietzsche quotation: \"That which does not kill us makes us stronger.\"[1]", "Electric field An electric field is a field that surrounds electric charges. It represents charges attracting or repelling other electric charges by exerting force.[1] [2] Mathematically the electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the force, called the Coulomb force, that would be experienced per unit of charge, by an infinitesimal test charge at that point.[3] The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N/C), or volts per meter (V/m). Electric fields are created by electric charges, and by time-varying magnetic fields. Electric fields are important in many areas of physics, and are exploited practically in electrical technology. On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms that cause chemical bonding. The electric field and the magnetic field together form the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature." ]

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[ 0.34375, 0.000804901123046875, 0.00004267692565917969, 0.00004267692565917969, 0.00128173828125, 0.0185546875 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:143

who has won the most grand finals afl

[ "List of Australian Football League premiers Since the introduction by the League of equalisation policies of a salary cap and draft in 1987,[1] every team currently competing in the Australian Football League (except for Gold Coast, which has not yet qualified for a finals series) has made a preliminary final. This has had a significant impact on the spread of premierships: since 1987, thirteen clubs have won a premiership, compared with only five clubs in the twenty-three seasons between 1967 and 1989.[2] Essendon and Carlton have won the most VFL/AFL premierships, with a total of 16 each. Of the teams currently competing in the Australian Football League, only Fremantle, Gold Coast and Greater Western Sydney are yet to win a premiership.", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2017, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Arsenal, who defeated Chelsea in the 2017 final.", "2018 AFL season The 2018 Australian Football League season is the 122nd season of the elite Australian rules football competition. There are 18 teams competing in the league, the same as the previous six seasons. The first game was played on Thursday, 22 March, and the season is scheduled to conclude with the 2018 AFL Grand Final on Saturday, 29 September.[1]", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2018, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Chelsea, who defeated Manchester United in the 2018 final.", "List of FA Cup Finals As of 2018, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Chelsea, who defeated Manchester United in the 2018 final.", "2010 NRL Grand Final The 2010 NRL Grand Final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the 2010 NRL season. Played on Sunday, 3 October at Sydney's ANZ Stadium, the match was contested by the St. George Illawarra Dragons and the Sydney Roosters. It was the first time the two sides met in a grand final. They had played each other twice before during the season, with St. George Illawarra winning on both occasions. The Dragons finished the season as minor premiers as they had the previous season. The Roosters were the previous year's wooden-spooners and only after playing and winning for five consecutive weeks were able to reach the 2010 decider." ]

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[ 0.00506591796875, 0.061767578125, 0.0028076171875, 0.056640625, 0.056640625, 0.0006866455078125 ]

[ 0.984375, 0.99609375, 0.03515625, 0.99609375, 0.99609375, 0.006103515625 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:144

who declare bengal an independent state in 1771

[ "Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad The Nawabs of Bengal (full title, the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the then provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1765, they served as the rulers of the subah (or province) of Bengal. However, they were only nominally subordinate to the Mughal Empire. Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who took over the charge of Bengal in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the Masnad (throne) and established itself to a political power in Bengal.[2]", "Partition of Bengal (1905) Due to these political protests, the two parts of Bengal were reunited on 12 December 1911. A new partition which divided the province on linguistic, rather than religious grounds followed, with the Hindi, Oriya and Assamese areas separated to form separate administrative units: Bihar and Orissa Province was created to the west, and Assam Province to the east. The administrative capital of British India was moved from Calcutta to New Delhi as well.", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence.", "Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William. The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other British East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the \"Governor-General of India\".", "Indian Independence Act 1947 The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten, after representatives of the Indian National Congress,[2] the Muslim League,[3] and the Sikh community[4] came to an agreement with Lord Mountbatten on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan. This plan was the last plan for independence." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:145

who's the judges on america's got talent tonight

[ "America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host.[1]", "America's Got Talent (season 13) The Judge Cuts rounds began airing on Tuesday, July 17, 2018. Like the previous season, one guest judge will join the judges' panel each show and will be given one golden buzzer opportunity to send an act straight to the live shows. Eighteen acts perform each week instead of twenty as in the previous three seasons. Of the eighteen acts performing each week seven acts advance including the guest judge's golden buzzer which immediately advances if used. Guest judges will not be given a red buzzer to use. Any act that will receive all four red buzzers will be immediately eliminated from the competition. The four guest judges are Ken Jeong, Olivia Munn, Martina McBride, and Chris Hardwick, who was also a guest judge in the previous season.[9] The final Judge Cuts episode aired on August 7, 2018. This is the first Judge Cuts rounds in history where no acts received four red buzzers.", "America's Got Talent (season 10) Dunkin' Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bublé, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all-male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner-up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place. Piff the Magic Dragon was named the most memorable act this season, or the fan favorite.[citation needed]", "America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series America's Got Talent was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017.[1] Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons.[2] Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted the show for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show.[3] The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017.", "America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series America's Got Talent was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017.[1] Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons.[2] Supermodel and businesswoman Tyra Banks replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted the show for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show.[3] The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017.", "America's Got Talent (season 12) The format of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season.[4] A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal.[5][6][7]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:146

what is the slogan of world environment day 2015

[ "World Environment Day The Slogan of the 2015 edition of the World Environment Day is \"Seven Billion Dreams. One Planet. Consume with Care\". The slogan was picked through a voting process on social media.[7][8] In Saudi Arabia, 15 women recycled 2000 plastic bags to crochet a mural in support of the WED 2015.[9] In India, Narendra Modi planted a Kadamb sapling to celebrate the World Environment Day and raise awareness for Environment.[10][11] Italy is the host country of the 43rd edition of the WED. The celebrations took place as part of Milan Expo around the theme: Feeding the Planet - Energy for Life.[12]", "Earth Day In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, peace activist John McConnell proposed a day to honor the Earth and the concept of peace, to first be celebrated on March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. This day of nature's equipoise was later sanctioned in a proclamation written by McConnell and signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations. A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom award in recognition of his work.[6] While this April 22 Earth Day was focused on the United States, an organization launched by Denis Hayes, who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations.[7][8]", "Global 500 Roll of Honour The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Global 500 Roll of Honour in 1987 to recognize the environmental achievements of individuals and organizations around the world.", "World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States. The Living Planet Report is published every two years by WWF since 1998; it is based on a Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculation.", "International Day of Peace The International Day of Peace, sometimes unofficially known as World Peace Day, is a holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1982, and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people. In 2013 the day was dedicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to peace education, the key preventive means to reduce war sustainably.[1]", "World Radio Day World Radio Day 2018 will be held on 13 February 2018 around the theme of \"Radio and Sports\". As we look forward to a year of momentous sporting events that have the ability to unite the hearts and minds of people everywhere. World Radio Day 2018 will celebrate the traditional sports that connect us to our cultural heritage, the grassroots sports that anchor us within our communities, and the inspiring stories that challenge gender stereotypes and provide positive role models for young people around the world. The theme for 2018 is all about the alliance of sport and radio as a force for civic participation and development as well as for celebrating humanity in its diversity. World Radio day 2018 will celebrate radio's critical function in shaping this alliance, by providing a platform for radio stations, and listeners alike, to construct their programs and conversations around Radio and Sports. The sub-themes are:" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:147

b.b. king is noted for what type of music

[ "B.B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer, electric guitarist, songwriter, and record producer. King introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending and shimmering vibrato that influenced many later electric blues guitarists.[2]", "Blues The bassist and prolific songwriter and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels. Smaller blues labels of this era included Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records. During the early 1950s, the dominating Chicago labels were challenged by Sam Phillips' Sun Records company in Memphis, which recorded B. B. King and Howlin' Wolf before he moved to Chicago in 1960.[93] After Phillips discovered Elvis Presley in 1954, the Sun label turned to the rapidly expanding white audience and started recording mostly rock 'n' roll.[94]", "Blues Blues is a music genre[2] and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs, spirituals, and the folk music of white Americans of European heritage.[1] Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads.[3] The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or \"worried notes\"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.", "God Save the Queen In The Oxford Companion to Music, Percy Scholes points out the similarities to an early plainsong melody, although the rhythm is very distinctly that of a galliard,[7] and he gives examples of several such dance tunes that bear a striking resemblance to \"God Save the King/Queen\". Scholes quotes a keyboard piece by John Bull (1619) which has some similarities to the modern tune, depending on the placing of accidentals which at that time were unwritten in certain cases and left to the discretion of the player (see musica ficta). He also points to several pieces by Henry Purcell, one of which includes the opening notes of the modern tune, setting the words \"God Save the King\". Nineteenth-century scholars and commentators mention the widespread belief that an old Scots carol, \"Remember O Thou Man\" was the source of the tune.[8][9]", "Robert A. Cook His daily radio broadcast, The King's Hour, was conducted for 29 years. Now known as Walk with the King, it is currently aired on Family Radio and other stations.[7] His most recognizable and famous lines from his radio broadcasts is where Dr. Cook opens with \"Hello my radio friend...how in the world are you?\" and his closing of \"Until I meet you once again by way of radio, walk with the King today, and be a blessing!\"", "The King's Speech The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:148

when did england declare war on germany 1939

[ "British and French declaration of war on Germany The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland. Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom, the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in Westminster, London.[1]", "Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, literally \"The Air Battle for England\") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces.[18] The British officially recognise the battle's duration as being from 10 July until 31 October 1940, which overlaps the period of large-scale night attacks known as the Blitz, that lasted from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941.[19] German historians do not accept this subdivision and regard the battle as a single campaign lasting from July 1940 to June 1941, including the Blitz.[20]", "Declaration of war by Canada On September 9, the House of Commons and Senate approved authorization for a declaration of war. The Cabinet then drafted an Order in Council to that effect. On September 10, Vincent Massey, Canada's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, brought the document to King George VI, at the Royal Lodge, Windsor Great Park, for his signature,[7][8] whereupon Canada had officially declared war on Germany.[2][3][4][5][6][9] In his capacity as the government's official recorder for the war effort, Leonard Brockington noted: \"King George VI of England did not ask us to declare war for himâ€”we asked King George VI of Canada to declare war for us.\"[10][11][12]", "The Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press as an abbreviation of Blitzkrieg (lightning war). The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the Luftwaffe and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. By September 1940, the Luftwaffe had failed and the German air fleets (Luftflotten) were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation.[4][5] Adolf Hitler and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring, commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe, ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the Luftwaffe for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights.[6] Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September.", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War The ostensible reason given was that Britain was required to safeguard Belgium's neutrality under the 1839 Treaty of London. The German invasion of Belgium was, therefore, the casus belli and, importantly, legitimized and galvanized popular support for the war.", "Military history of the United States during World War II On 11 December 1941, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, the same day that the United States declared war on Germany and Italy.[17]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:149

when did the first nuclear power plant open

[ "Nuclear power On June 27, 1954, the USSR's Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant became the world's first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid, and produced around 5 megawatts of electric power.[42][43]", "Chernobyl disaster The Chernobyl disaster, also referred to as the Chernobyl accident, was a catastrophic nuclear accident. It occurred on 25â€“26 April 1986 in the No.4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, a town in northern Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic which was part of the Soviet Union (USSR), approximately 104 km north of Kiev.[2]", "Soviet atomic bomb project On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test (First Lightning), based on the U.S. design at the Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan.[2]", "Nuclear power in the United States As of September 2017[update], there are two new reactors under construction with a gross electrical capacity of 2,500 MW, while 34 reactors have been permanently shut down.[2][3] The United States is the world's largest producer of commercial nuclear power, and in 2013 generated 33% of the world's nuclear electricity.[4]", "Nuclear power in the United States As of September 2017[update], there are two new reactors under construction with a gross electrical capacity of 2,500 MW, while 34 reactors have been permanently shut down.[2][3] The United States is the world's largest producer of commercial nuclear power, and in 2013 generated 33% of the world's nuclear electricity.[4]", "Power station In 1868 a hydro electric power station was designed and built by Lord Armstrong at Cragside, England. It used water from lakes on his estate to power Siemens dynamos. The electricity supplied power to lights, heating, produced hot water, ran an elevator as well as labor-saving devices and farm buildings.[1]" ]

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[ 0.9921875, 0.2255859375, 0.3984375, 0.01324462890625, 0.01324462890625, 0.150390625 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:150

what is the song 6th avenue heartache about

[ "6th Avenue Heartache Jakob Dylan, the band's lead singer, wrote the song when he was eighteen years old and considers it the first real song he had written. It was meant to go on their self-titled first album, but the record company would not allow it. The lyrics are based on Dylan's own experiences while living in New York City, in particular the story of a homeless man who would sit outside Dylan's window and play the same songs every day. One day, the man was gone, but his things were still there, until gradually people started taking them. Mike Campbell from Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers played the slide guitar on the song, though he recorded the track in his own studio and never even met the band members.", "Where the Heart Is (2000 film) Novalee Nation (Natalie Portman) is seventeen years old and seven months pregnant. She sets off on a road trip from Tennessee to California with her boyfriend, Willy Jack Pickens (Dylan Bruno) in an old, broken down 1963 Plymouth. When driving through Sequoyah, Oklahoma, Novalee notices, after her nap, that her shoes have gone through the car's floor boards. She asks Willy Jack to stop at the local Walmart so that she can go to the restroom and buy new shoes. The cashier is to give Novalee her change when she realizes the amount--$5.55. She believes the number five to be a bad omen. Barefoot, she runs outside to find Willy Jack gone and he having left behind her and her new Polaroid camera. Having no other place to go she walks back inside and meets Thelma \"Sister\" Husband (Stockard Channing), who runs the Welcome Wagon in town. After Sister presents her with a buckeye tree, Novalee also meets Moses Whitecotton (Keith David), a local photographer who advises her to give her baby a strong name. A sickly Novalee soon runs into the restroom to vomit, only to discover the store has closed for the day. She lives in the Walmart, undetected, while spending her days walking around town or visiting the library before returning to the store during the night. Meanwhile Willy Jack is charged with fraternizing with a minor, and stealing from a convenience store. During his tenure in prison he composes a country song, \"Beat of the Heart.\"", "I Left My Heart in San Francisco \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920â€“1975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett.", "When Calls the Heart On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018.[6] The season will premiere with a 2-hour Christmas special, to be broadcast as part of Hallmark's Countdown to Christmas season, and continue for a 10-episode season, beginning in February 2018.[7]", "When Calls the Heart On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018.[6] The season will premiere with a 2-hour Christmas special, to be broadcast as part of Hallmark's Countdown to Christmas season, and continue for a 10-episode season, beginning in February 2018.[7]", "Stone Cold (Demi Lovato song) The song's lyrics portray the pain of watching an ex move on after a break-up and trying to be happy for them once they find happiness with someone else.[12][13] A writer from Billboard compared the song to Lovato's own \"Skyscraper\" (2011), and to Adele.[7][9] During an interview with Ryan Seacrest, Lovato stated, \"This song is your heartbreak song. I wanted to have a song that people can listen to when they're going through it, or they're thinking about a time they were heartbroken.\" She also added that \"Stone Cold\" \"is the type of song that I wanted people to feel in their hearts and ripped their guts out.\"[14]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:151

when was the first bank established in the united states

[ "First Bank of the United States The President, Directors and Company, of the Bank of the United States, commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791. It followed the Bank of North America, the nation's first de facto central bank.", "Bank of America The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904,[1] when Amadeo Pietro Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco. The Bank of Italy served the needs of many immigrants settling in the United States at that time, providing services denied to them by the existing American banks which typically discriminated against them and often denied service to all but the wealthiest.[14] Giannini was raised by his mother and stepfather Lorenzo Scatena, as his father was fatally shot over a pay dispute with an employee.[15] When the 1906 San Francisco earthquake struck, Giannini was able to save all deposits out of the bank building and away from the fires. Because San Francisco's banks were in smoldering ruins and unable to open their vaults, Giannini was able to use the rescued funds to commence lending within a few days of the disaster. From a makeshift desk consisting of a few planks over two barrels, he lent money to those who wished to rebuild.[16][17][18]", "Bank of America In 1928 Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America, Los Angeles, headed by Orra E. Monnette and consolidated it with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country. Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3, 1930 to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, which was the only such designated bank in the United States of America at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs.[citation needed]", "Bank of England The Bank of England, formally the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694, it is the second oldest central bank in operation today, after the Sveriges Riksbank. The Bank of England is the world's 8th oldest bank. It was established to act as the English Government's banker and is still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom. The Bank was privately owned by stockholders from its foundation in 1694 until it was nationalised in 1946.[3][4]", "Second Bank of the United States Resigning in January 1819,[54] Jones was replaced by Langdon Cheves who continued the contraction in credit in an effort to stop inflation and stabilize the bank, even as the economy began to correct. The central bank's reaction to the crisis—a clumsy expansion, then a sharp contraction of credit—indicated its weakness, not its strength.[55] The effects were catastrophic, resulting in a protracted recession with mass unemployment and a sharp drop in property values that persisted until 1822.[52][56] The financial crisis raised doubts among the American public as to the efficacy of paper money, and in whose interests a national system of finance operated.[57] Upon this widespread disaffection the anti-bank Jacksonian Democrats would mobilize opposition to the BUS in the 1830s.[57] The national bank was in general disrepute among most Americans when Nicholas Biddle, the third and last president of the bank, was appointed by President James Monroe in 1823.[58]", "Emergency Banking Act According to William L. Silber: \"The Emergency Banking Act of 1933, passed by Congress on March 9, 1933, three days after FDR declared a nationwide bank holiday, combined with the Federal Reserve's commitment to supply unlimited amounts of currency to reopened banks, created 100 percent deposit insurance. Much to everyone's relief, when the institutions reopened for business on March 13, 1933, depositors stood in line to return their stashed cash to neighborhood banks. Within two weeks, Americans had redeposited more than half of the currency that they had squirreled away before the bank suspension. The stock market registered its approval as well. On March 15, 1933, the first day of stock trading after the extended closure of Wall Street, the New York Stock Exchange recorded the largest one-day percentage price increase ever with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 8.26 points to close at 62.10; a gain of 15.34%. With the benefit of hindsight, the nationwide Bank Holiday and the Emergency Banking Act of March, 1933, ended the bank runs that had plagued the Great Depression.\"[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:152

when did the song wake me up come out

[ "Wake Me Up (Avicii song) \"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii, released as the lead single from his debut studio album True, released on CD and cassette by PRMD Music, Lava Records and Sony Music's Columbia Records on 17 June 2013. \"Wake Me Up\" was written by Avicii, Mike Einziger, and Aloe Blacc. American soul singer Aloe Blacc provides vocals for the track[2][3] and Mike Einziger of Incubus provides acoustic guitar. Avicii introduced \"Wake Me Up!\" for the first time live on stage at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. The experimental rendering (it was accompanied by a live band with instruments and vocalists, including Blacc, Einziger and Incubus members Ben Kenney on bass and José Pasillas on drums)[4] reportedly confused and angered a section of the electronic dance festival community.[5][6] Subsequently, Avicii achieved critical and commercial success with the release of the single worldwide.", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "Wake Up Boo! \"Wake Up Boo!\" is a song recorded by British indie band The Boo Radleys for their fourth album, Wake Up!. It was by far their biggest hit both in the UK and internationally. The track is an upbeat guitar-pop song about the change from summer to autumn, contrasting the narrator's optimism (\"Wake up, it's a beautiful morning\") with his companion's pessimism (\"You have to put the death in everything\"). Part of the song was used as a jingle by Chris Evans for his BBC Radio 1 breakfast show in the mid nineties.", "You Raise Me Up \"You Raise Me Up\" is a song originally composed by Irish-Norwegian duo Secret Garden. The music was written by Secret Garden's Rolf Løvland and the lyrics by Brendan Graham. After the song was performed early in 2002 by the Secret Garden and their invited lead singer, Brian Kennedy, the song only became a minor UK hit. The song has been recorded by more than a hundred other artists including Josh Groban, who popularized the song in 2003; his rendition became a hit in the United States. The Irish band Westlife then popularized the song in the UK two years later.[1] \"You Raise Me Up\" is sung as a contemporary hymn in church services.", "Angel of the Morning \"Angel of the Morning\" is a popular song, written and composed by Chip Taylor, that has been recorded numerous times by, or has been a hit single for, various artists including Evie Sands, Merrilee Rush, Juice Newton, Nina Simone, P. P. Arnold, Olivia Newton-John, The Pretenders/Chrissie Hynde, Dusty Springfield, Mary Mason, Melba Montgomery, Vagiant, Billie Davis, Bonnie Tyler, Rita Wilson, The New Seekers and Skeeter Davis.", "You Light Up My Life (film) The film received the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song as well as the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for the title song \"You Light Up My Life.\" The song was written by Joseph Brooks and sung for the film's soundtrack by Kvitka \"Kasey\" Cisyk.[3]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:153

how did the secret service get its name

[ "United States Secret Service With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time,[12] the Secret Service was created on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the \"Secret Service Division\" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. The legislation creating the agency was on Abraham Lincoln's desk the night he was assassinated.[13] At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the U.S. Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began to investigate everything from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to die while serving, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.", "List of U.S. security clearance terms Despite the common misconception, a public trust position is not a security clearance, and is not the same as the confidential designation. Certain positions which require access to sensitive information, but not information which is classified, must obtain this designation through a background check. Public Trust Positions can either be moderate-risk or high-risk.[2][3]", "Jason Bourne Years later, a black ops arm of the CIA was formed to eliminate the notorious Carlos the Jackal and called Treadstone Seventy-One, named after a building on New York's Seventy-First Street, and Webb was called up by the creator of Treadstone and Medusa, David Abbott, who was nicknamed The Monk, (short for The Silent Monk of Covert Operations) to be its principal agent. At this point, Webb (Delta) takes the identity of Jason Bourne due to the actual Bourne's status as MIA in the war as well as the fact that Bourne was in reality a ruthless killer with a long criminal record. The point of all this was to turn Jason Bourne into something more than he really was, a contract assassin who would be known all over the world for terminating the lives of just about anyone. The assassin's alias was Cain. The reasoning for creating such a myth was to create competition for the well-known assassin named Carlos, or Carlos the Jackal (real name Ilich Ramírez Sánchez) who at that time was considered the world's best and most famous assassin. The name Cain was chosen because it had some significance for what he was doing. During Vietnam, Cain was used instead of Charlie in the phonetic alphabet (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot...) because Charlie became synonymous with Viet Cong. So Delta dropped back one letter to Cain, which stood for Charlie. In Spanish, Charlie is Carlos; Carlos was Venezuelan. The myth of Cain was created by having Cain take credit for any well-publicized killings that took place in Asia, and later in Europe, regardless of the circumstances. By creating this myth, Cain was to drive the reclusive Carlos out in the open \"long enough to put a bullet in his head\". To add insult to Carlos's name, Cain stole the credit for Carlos's kills, even when Cain had no part in them.", "United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces[6] and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.[7][8]", "United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces[6] and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.[7][8]", "The Key the Secret \"The Key The Secret\" is a song originally released in 1993 by British band Urban Cookie Collective with vocals by British singer Diane Charlemagne. The song is widely regarded as one of the biggest dance anthems of the '90s and has been remixed several times." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:154

what is a jag in the air force

[ "United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps The Judge Advocate General's Corps also known as the \"JAG Corps\" or \"JAG\" is the legal arm of the United States Air Force.", "Harrier Jump Jet The Hawker Siddeley Harrier is the first generation-version and is also known as the AV-8A Harrier; it was used by multiple air forces, including the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The Sea Harrier is a naval strike/air defence fighter derived from the Hawker Siddeley Harrier; it was operated by both the Royal Navy and the Indian Navy. During the 1980s, a second generation Harrier emerged; manufactured in the United States as the AV-8B and in Britain as the British Aerospace Harrier II respectively. By the start of the 21st century, the majority of the first generation Harriers had been withdrawn, many operators having chosen to procure the second generation as a replacement. In the long term, several operators have announced their intention to supplement or replace their Harrier fleets with the STOVL variant of the F-35 Lightning II, designated as the F-35B.", "Army Air Corps (United Kingdom) The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC). Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world. They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany. Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command.", "Subroto Mukerjee Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee, OBE (Bengali: সুব্রত মুখার্জী Shubroto Mukharji) (5 March 1911 – 8 November 1960) was the first Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (IAF). Born in a Bengali family of repute, he was educated in India as well as England. He joined the Royal Air Force and later was one of the first recruits of the Indian Air Force. He had an illustrious career and had been awarded with many honours until his accidental death in 1960. He has been called the \"Father of the Indian Air Force\".", "United States Air Force Academy The United States Air Force Academy (also known as USAFA, the Air Force Academy, or the Academy), is a military academy for officer cadets of the United States Air Force. Its campus is located in the western United States in Colorado, immediately north of Colorado Springs in El Paso County.", "United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka The United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka (横須賀海軍施設, Yokosuka kaigunshisetsu) or Commander Fleet Activities Yokosuka (司令官艦隊活動横須賀, Shirei-kan kantai katsudō Yokosuka) is a United States Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan. Its mission is to maintain and operate base facilities for the logistic, recreational, administrative support and service of the U.S. Naval Forces Japan, Seventh Fleet and other operating forces assigned in the Western Pacific. CFAY is the largest strategically important U.S. naval installation in the western Pacific.[1] As of August 2013[update], it was commanded by Captain David Glenister." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:155

where does the water from the toilet come from

[ "Flush toilet When a user flushes a toilet, a \"toilet flapper valve\" (not to be confused with a type of check valve) opens and allows water from a reservoir tank to quickly enter the toilet bowl. This rapid influx from the tank causes the swirling water in the bowl to rapidly rise and fill the U-shaped inverted siphon tube mounted in the back of the toilet. This full siphon tube starts the toilet's siphonic action. The siphon action quickly (4–7 seconds) “pulls” nearly all of the water and waste in the bowl and the on-rushing tank water down the drain—it flushes. When most of the water has drained out of the bowl, the continuous column of water up and over the bottom of the upside-down U-shaped drain pipe (the siphon) is broken when air enters the siphon tube. The toilet then gives its characteristic gurgle as the siphonic action ceases and no more water flows out of the toilet. After flushing, the flapper valve in the water tank closes; water lines and valves connected to the water supply refill the toilet tank and bowl. Then the toilet is again ready for use.", "Large intestine The large intestine, also known as the large bowel or colon, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation.[1]", "Water in California California's limited water supply comes from two main sources: surface water, or water that travels or gathers on the ground, like rivers, streams, and lakes; and groundwater, which is water that is pumped out from the ground. California has also begun producing a small amount of desalinated water, water that was once sea water, but has been purified.", "Gastrointestinal physiology The largest component of secreted fluids is ions and water, which are first secreted and then reabsorbed along the tract. The ions secreted primarily consist of H+, K+, Cl−, HCO3− and Na+. Water follows the movement of these ions. The GI tract accomplishes this ion pumping using a system of proteins that are capable of active transport, facilitated diffusion and open channel ion movement. The arrangement of these proteins on the apical and basolateral sides of the epithelium determines the net movement of ions and water in the tract.", "Sewage sludge After treatment, and dependent upon the quality of sludge produced (for example with regards to heavy metal content), sewage sludge is most commonly either disposed of in landfills, dumped in the ocean or applied to land for its fertilizing properties, as pioneered by the product Milorganite.", "Urinary system The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH. The urinary tract is the body's drainage system for the eventual removal of urine.[1] The kidneys have an extensive blood supply via the renal arteries which leave the kidneys via the renal vein. Each kidney consists of functional units called nephrons. Following filtration of blood and further processing, wastes (in the form of urine) exit the kidney via the ureters, tubes made of smooth muscle fibres that propel urine towards the urinary bladder, where it is stored and subsequently expelled from the body by urination (voiding). The female and male urinary system are very similar, differing only in the length of the urethra.[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:156

who plays sarah baker in cheaper by the dozen

[ "Alyson Stoner In 2001, Stoner became the co-host of the Disney Channel Mike's Super Short Show along with Michael Alan Johnson, an infomercial segment regarding forthcoming Disney releases. In 2003 and 2005, she appeared as Sarah, one of the twelve Baker children, in the successful comedies Cheaper by the Dozen and Cheaper by the Dozen 2. She has also appeared in several television shows aimed at the preteen market, including The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, That's So Raven and Drake & Josh.", "Millie Bobby Brown Millie Bobby Brown (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She rose to prominence for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things, for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at age 13.[1]", "Eleven (Stranger Things) Jane Hopper, also known as Eleven, El or Jane Ives, is a fictional character from the Netflix series Stranger Things. Portrayed by Millie Bobby Brown, she is a girl with psychokinetic and telepathic abilities, and a limited vocabulary.[1]", "7th Heaven (season 11) Along with the show's unexpected and last-minute, renewal came some changes. The show's already-low budget was moderately trimmed, forcing cuts in the salaries of some cast members and shortened taping schedules (seven days per episode instead of the typical eight). Furthermore, Mackenzie Rosman, who played youngest daughter Ruthie, did not appear in the first six episodes. Catherine Hicks missed three episodes in season 11, as another cost-cutting move. Additionally, George Stults was absent for a few episodes at the beginning of season 11.", "Natalie Dormer She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings (de; sh), and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Duchess of York in Madonna's film W.E. (2011) and Private Lorraine in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2012–16), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014–2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler/Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary (2013–15), Cressida in the science-fiction adventure films The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015), and Sara Price/Jess Price in The Forest (2016).", "Who's the Boss? Who's the Boss? was created by television producers and business partners Martin Cohan and Blake Hunter in 1983.[1][2] In early development, the series was titled You're the Boss, in reference to Angela employing Tony and the gender role reversal.[3] Before the fall 1984 premiere, the producers changed it to Who's the Boss?, an open ended title which hinted that any one of the leads could get their own way and be the \"boss\".[3] Unlike Danza, who had served as the Tony prototype from the beginning, Judith Light was one of many who auditioned for the role of Angela.[4] She was eventually cast based on her performance, which Hunter commented as \"class [...] Jean Harlow type, or more of a Meryl Streep.\"[4] The character of Mona was initially created as an older sister to Angela, but as Cohan and Hunter struggled to handle the casting of the role, they decided on re-writing the role into \"a free spirit with a quick tongue,\" who they envisioned Katherine Helmond to play.[4] Danny Pintauro and Alyssa Milano were also cast based on their auditions.[4]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:157

where did the ring around the rosie song come from

[ "Ring a Ring o' Roses \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\" or \"Ring a Ring o' Rosie\" is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game. It first appeared in print in 1881, but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925. Urban legend says the song originally described the plague, specifically the Great Plague of London, or the Black Death, but folklorists reject this idea.[2]", "It ain't over till the fat lady sings The phrase is generally understood to be referencing the stereotypically overweight sopranos of the opera. The imagery of Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and its last part, Götterdämmerung, is typically the one used in depictions accompanying reference to the phrase. The \"fat lady\" is the valkyrie Brünnhilde, who is traditionally presented as a very buxom lady with horned helmet, spear and round shield (although Amalie Materna played Brünnhilde during Wagner's lifetime (1876) with a winged helmet). Her farewell scene lasts almost twenty minutes and leads directly to the finale of the whole Ring Cycle.[1] As Götterdämmerung is about the end of the world (or at least the world of the Norse gods), in a very significant way \"it is [all] over when the fat lady sings.\"", "It ain't over till the fat lady sings The phrase is generally understood to be referencing the stereotypically overweight sopranos of the opera. The imagery of Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and its last part, Götterdämmerung, is typically the one used in depictions accompanying reference to the phrase. The \"fat lady\" is the valkyrie Brünnhilde, who is traditionally presented as a very buxom lady with horned helmet, spear and round shield (although Amalie Materna played Brünnhilde during Wagner's lifetime (1876) with a winged helmet). Her farewell scene lasts almost twenty minutes and leads directly to the finale of the whole Ring Cycle.[1] As Götterdämmerung is about the end of the world (or at least the world of the Norse gods), in a very significant way \"it is [all] over when the fat lady sings.\"", "La Vie en rose The song's title can be translated as \"Life in Rosy Hues\" or \"Life Through Rose-Tinted Glasses\"; its literal meaning is \"Life in Pink\".[6]", "Pinky ring At times, pinky rings have been worn with the intent to convey a message or indicate affiliation. Ben Bowen wore one for a day to show jackpots he was a boss player. During the Victorian era, both single men and women uninterested in pursuing marriage could wear a ring on the little finger of their left hand.[5] Especially in the United States, pinky rings also developed an association with criminal activity.[6] Grifters were thought to wear such rings, sometimes to provide their associates with a source of funding for their funeral expenses in case of their death,[7] as were made men in the American Mafia.[8] Movies such as Little Caesar and The Godfather contributed to the association of this style of jewellery with organized crime.[9]", "Ring My Bell \"Ring My Bell\" is a 1979 disco song written by Frederick Knight. The song was originally written for then eleven-year-old Stacy Lattisaw, as a teenybopper song about kids talking on the telephone.[2] When Lattisaw signed with a different label, Anita Ward was asked to sing it instead, and it became her only major hit.[3]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:158

when were tractors first manufactured on a large scale

[ "Tractor While unpopular at first, these gasoline-powered machines began to catch on in the 1910s, when they became smaller and more affordable.[21] Henry Ford introduced the Fordson, a wildly popular mass-produced tractor, in 1917. They were built in the U.S., Ireland, England and Russia, and by 1923, Fordson had 77% of the U.S. market. The Fordson dispensed with a frame, using the strength of the engine block to hold the machine together. By the 1920s, tractors with gasoline-powered internal combustion engines had become the norm.", "DeWalt After buying the company in 1949, American Machine & Foundry Co., Inc. sold it to Black & Decker in 1960.", "Allis-Chalmers Allis-Chalmers was a U.S. manufacturer of machinery for various industries. Its business lines included agricultural equipment, construction equipment, power generation and power transmission equipment, and machinery for use in industrial settings such as factories, flour mills, sawmills, textile mills, steel mills, refineries, mines, and ore mills. The first Allis-Chalmers Company was formed in 1901 as an amalgamation of the Edward P. Allis Company (steam engines and mill equipment), Fraser & Chalmers (mining and ore milling equipment), the Gates Iron Works (rock and cement milling equipment), and the industrial business line of the Dickson Manufacturing Company (engines and compressors). It was reorganized in 1912 as the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company. During the next 70 years its industrial machinery filled countless mills, mines, and factories around the world, and its brand gained fame among consumers mostly from its farm equipment business's orange tractors and silver combine harvesters. In the 1980s and 1990s a series of divestitures transformed the firm and eventually dissolved it. Its successors today are Allis-Chalmers Energy and AGCO.", "History of the automobile Steam-powered self-propelled vehicles large enough to transport people and cargo were first devised in the late 18th century. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot demonstrated his fardier Ã vapeur (\"steam dray\"), an experimental steam-driven artillery tractor, in 1770 and 1771. As Cugnot's design proved to be impractical, his invention was not developed in his native France. The center of innovation shifted to Great Britain. By 1784, William Murdoch had built a working model of a steam carriage in Redruth [5] and in 1801 Richard Trevithick was running a full-sized vehicle on the roads in Camborne. The first automobile patent in the United States was granted to Oliver Evans in 1789.", "Industrial Revolution During the late 18th an early 19th centuries when the UK and parts of Western Europe began to industrialise, the US was primarily an agricultural and natural resource producing and processing economy.[149] The building of roads and canals, the introduction of steamboats and the building of railroads were important for handling agricultural and natural resource products in the large and sparsely populated country of the period.[150][151]", "Front-wheel drive Experiments with front-wheel-drive cars date to the early days of the automobile. According to various sources, sometime between 1895 and 1898 Gräf & Stift built a voiturette with a one-cylinder De Dion-Bouton engine fitted in the front of the vehicle, powering the front axle. It was thus arguably the world's first front-wheel-drive automobile, but it never saw mass production, with only one copy ever made. In 1898, Latil, in France, devised a front-wheel-drive system for motorising horse-drawn carts." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:159

is limited slip differential the same as traction control

[ "Limited-slip differential The main advantage of a limited-slip differential is demonstrated by considering the case of a standard (or \"open\") differential in off-roading or snow situations where one wheel begins to slip. In such a case with a standard differential, the slipping or non-contacting wheel will receive the majority of the power (in the form of low-torque, high rpm rotation), while the contacting wheel will remain stationary with respect to the ground. The torque transmitted by an open differential will always be equal at both wheels; if one tire is on a slippery surface, the supplied torque will easily overcome the available traction at a very low number. For example, the right tire might begin to spin as soon as 70 N⋅m (50 lb⋅ft) of torque is placed on it, since it is on an icy surface. Since the same amount of torque is always felt at both wheels, regardless of the speed which they are turning, this means that the wheel with traction cannot receive more than 70 Nm of torque either, which is far less than is required to move the vehicle. Meanwhile, the tire on the slippery surface will simply spin, absorbing all of the actual power output (which is a function of torque provided over time), even though both wheels are provided the same (very low) amount of torque. In this situation, a limited-slip differential prevents excessive power from being allocated to one wheel, and so keeps both wheels in powered rotation, ensuring that the traction will not be limited to the wheel which can handle the minimum amount of power. The advantages of LSD in high-power, rear wheel drive automobiles were demonstrated during the United States \"Muscle-Car\" era from the mid 1960s through the early 1970s. Cars of this era normally were rear wheel drive and did not feature independent suspension for the rear tires (but instead used a live axle). With a live axle, when high torque is applied through the differential, the traction on the right rear tire is lower as the axle naturally wants to turn with the torsion of the drive shaft (but is held stationary by being mounted to the vehicle frame). This coined the term \"one wheel peel\". As such,\"Muscle-Cars\" with LSD or \"posi\" (positraction) were at a distinct advantage to their wheel-spinning counterparts.", "Road speed limits in the United Kingdom The national speed limit is 70 mph (112 km/h) on motorways, 70 mph (112 km/h) on dual carriageways, 60 mph (96 km/h) on single carriageways and generally 30 mph (48 km/h) in areas with street lighting (restricted roads). These limits may be changed by road signs and apply to cars, motorcycles, car-derived vans up to 2 tonnes maximum laden weight (MLW), and to motorhomes or motor caravans not more than 3.05 tonnes maximum unladen weight. Other classes of vehicles are subject to lower limits on some roads.[1]", "Single-track road When practical, it is usually considered better for the vehicle going downhill to yield the right of way by stopping at a wide spot. The reason seems to be that it may be harder for the vehicle going up to get started again. At least in California, it is also the vehicle going downhill that must back up, if it is too late to stop at a wide spot.", "Advisory speed limit The signage for advisory speed limits is not defined by the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and is therefore not standardised internationally. The United States uses a small yellow sign under the main warning sign, as well as a standalone variation on the standard speed limit sign, with a yellow background instead of a white one, the words \"speed limit\" omitted and an additional panel stating the type of hazard ahead. Though they list speeds, the U.S. advisory speed signs are classified as warning signs, not regulatory signs, as primary speed signs are.[6] Australia uses a similar design as the U.S. in spite of regulatory speed limit signs being quite different. Germany used a square sign with a blue background and white lettering, similar to the minimum speed limit sign,[5] and New Zealand uses a yellow background with black lettering (similar to the Australian design without the \"km/h\" lettering). The United Kingdom currently uses an oblong white rectangle with black lettering stating \"Max Speed\".", "Speed limits in Germany German autobahns are famous for having no universal motorway speed limit, although slightly more than 50% of them have posted speed limits[14] and about 10% are equipped with motorway control systems that can show variable speed limits.[15] There is no national speed limit, either, for cars and motorcycles on any highway outside of towns if it has a central reservation or a minimum of two marked lanes per direction. Due to this it is common to be overtaken by cars or motorcycles travelling over 200 km/h (125 mph). On such roads, as well as motorways, a recommended speed limit (Richtgeschwindigkeit) of 130 km/h (81 mph) applies. While driving at higher speeds is not punishable, the increased risk induced by higher speeds (erhöhte Betriebsgefahr) may result in partial liability for damages. Moreover, the law forbids travel at speeds that would extend the vehicle's minimum halting distance beyond the driver's line of sight.[16] On all German roads, there are speed limits for trucks, buses, cars towing trailers, and small motorised vehicles (Mopeds, etc.).", "Mazda CX-7 The CX-7 features fully independent suspension, four wheel ventilated disc brakes with standard anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, and traction control, and a choice of either front-wheel drive, or Mazda's Active Torque-Split all-wheel drive system. With the Active Torque Split system, two computer controlled magnetic clutches feed up to 50% of the engine's torque to the rear wheels." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:160

who sings the song i am a warrior

[ "The Warrior (song) \"The Warrior\" is a song by American rock band Scandal, from the album Warrior. The song was written by Holly Knight (\"Love Is a Battlefield\") and Nick Gilder (\"Hot Child in the City\"). The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States, as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US, in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984. The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse.", "You're in the Army Now (song) \"You're in the Army Now\" also known as \"We're in the Army Now\"[1] is an American song written in 1917 by Isham Jones.[2] Lyrics were written by Tell Taylor and Ole Olsen.[3]", "Raise Your Weapon \"Raise Your Weapon\" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5. It was released on May 23, 2011 as the fifth and final single from his fifth studio album 4×4=12. The song was written by Joel \"deadmau5\" Zimmerman, Cydney Sheffield and Sonny \"Skrillex\" Moore[2] and features contributing vocals from Greta Svabo Bech.[3] Musically, \"Raise Your Weapon\" is a progressive house song that begins with a piano melody and Bech's vocals and ends with a dubstep breakdown done by deadmau5(with little help of his friend Sonny Moore) with the vocals repeated.[2][4] The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting it as a standout track from the album. It reached number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it his first song to make an entry on the chart.[5] It also reached number 117 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was nominated at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Dance Recording, where he also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Foo Fighters, with the songs being \"I Can Only Imagine\" and \"Rope.\"[6]", "You're the Best \"You're the Best\" is a song performed by Joe Esposito and written by Bill Conti and Allee Willis, which came to prominence as the music to the All-Valley Karate Championships montage in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid in which the protagonist, Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio), proves a surprisingly formidable contender.", "The Fighter (Keith Urban song) \"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, Ripcord. Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee.", "I Fought the Law \"I Fought the Law\" is a song written by Sonny Curtis of the Crickets and popularized by a cover by the Bobby Fuller Four, which went on to become a top-ten hit for the band in 1966 and was also recorded by the Clash in 1979. The Bobby Fuller Four version of this song was ranked No.Â 175 on the Rolling Stone list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004, and the same year was named one of the 500 \"Songs that Shaped Rock\" by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:161

when does west world season 2 come out

[ "Westworld (TV series) Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers, along with J. J. Abrams, Jerry Weintraub, and Bryan Burk. The first season was broadcast between October 2 and December 4, 2016; it comprised ten episodes. In November 2016, HBO renewed the series for a ten-episode second season, which was broadcast from April 22 to June 24, 2018. Westworld's debut on HBO had the network's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014. Moreover, the series ranks as the most-watched first season of any HBO original series. On May 1, 2018, Westworld was renewed for a third season.", "The Punisher (season 2) The season is set for release in 2019.", "Luke Cage (season 2) The second season of Luke Cage is set to be released in 2018,[2] on the streaming service Netflix worldwide,[8] in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range.[18]", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode.", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode.", "This Is Us (season 2) The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. This Is Us served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode." ]

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[ 0.99609375, 0.004608154296875, 0.004608154296875, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00159454345703125, 0.00159454345703125 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:162

what are cash back rewards on credit cards

[ "Cashback reward program A cashback reward program is an incentive program operated by credit card companies where a percentage of the amount spent is paid back to the card holder. Many credit card issuers, particularly those in the United Kingdom and United States, run programs to encourage use of the card where the card holder is given points, frequent flyer miles or a monetary amount. This last benefit, a monetary amount, is usually known as cashback or cash back reward.", "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program The amount of SNAP benefits received by a household depends on the household's size, income, and expenses. For most of its history, the program used paper-denominated \"stamps\" or coupons – worth US$1 (brown), $5 (blue), and $10 (green) – bound into booklets of various denominations, to be torn out individually and used in single-use exchange. Because of their 1:1 value ratio with actual currency, the coupons were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Their rectangular shape resembled a U.S. dollar bill (although about one-half the size), including intaglio printing on high-quality paper with watermarks. In the late 1990s, the Food Stamp Program was revamped, with some states phasing out actual stamps in favor of a specialized debit card system known as Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT), provided by private contractors. EBT has been implemented in all states since June 2004. Each month, SNAP food stamp benefits are directly deposited into the household's EBT card account. Households may use EBT to pay for food at supermarkets, convenience stores, and other food retailers, including certain farmers' markets.[4]", "Centurion Card Jerry Seinfeld claimed in a 2018 episode of his web show \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee\" (with guest John Mulaney) that American Express began issuing the Black Card after Seinfeld asked the Amex president about it, and that Seinfeld (who was their ad pitchman) was given the first one. [5]", "Cash flow statement In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows,[1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with the flow of cash in and out of the business. The statement captures both the current operating results and the accompanying changes in the balance sheet.[1] As an analytical tool, the statement of cash flows is useful in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. International Accounting Standard 7 (IAS 7), is the International Accounting Standard that deals with cash flow statements.", "Address Verification System The Address Verification System (AVS) is a system used to verify the address of a person claiming to own a credit card.[1] The system will check the billing address of the credit card provided by the user with the address on file at the credit card company. The other security features for the credit card include the CVV2 number.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Originally, after winning a round, contestants spent their winnings on prizes that were presented onstage. At any time during a shopping round, most often if the contestant did not have enough left to buy another prize,[19] a contestant could choose to put his or her winnings on a gift certificate, or he or she could put the winnings \"on account\" for use in a later shopping round. However, a contestant would lose any money on account by landing on Bankrupt or failing to claim it by not winning subsequent rounds.[9] The shopping element was eliminated from the syndicated version on the episode that aired October 5, 1987,[20] both to speed up gameplay and to alleviate the taxes paid by contestants.[12] However, the network version continued to use the shopping element until the end of its first NBC run on June 30, 1989.[21]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:163

who gets the most tornadoes in the world

[ "Tornado climatology Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development.[1] The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley.[2] Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeast Brazil, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.[3][4]", "Tornado A tornado is \"a violently rotating column of air, in contact with the ground, either pendant from a cumuliform cloud or underneath a cumuliform cloud, and often (but not always) visible as a funnel cloud\".[16] For a vortex to be classified as a tornado, it must be in contact with both the ground and the cloud base. Scientists have not yet created a complete definition of the word; for example, there is disagreement as to whether separate touchdowns of the same funnel constitute separate tornadoes.[5] Tornado refers to the vortex of wind, not the condensation cloud.[17][18]", "Funnel cloud If a funnel cloud touches the ground it becomes a tornado. Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds, but many funnel clouds do not make ground contact and so do not become tornadoes. Also, a tornado does not necessarily need to have an associated condensation funnelâ€”if strong cyclonic winds are occurring at the surface (and connected to a cloud base, regardless of condensation), then the feature is a tornado. Some tornadoes may appear only as a debris swirl, with no obvious funnel cloud extending below the rotating cloud base.", "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami A series of large tsunamis up to 30 metres (100Â ft) high were created by the earthquake that became known collectively as the Boxing Day tsunamis. These tsunamis flooded communities along the coasts of the Indian Ocean and killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries; the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh reported the largest number of victims. The earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history and the deadliest of the 21st century. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.", "Geomagnetic storm According to a study by Metatech corporation, a storm with a strength comparable to that of 1921 would destroy more than 300 transformers and leave over 130 million people without power in the United States, costing several trillion dollars.[27] The Daily Mail even claims that a massive solar flare could knock out electric power for months, but[28] these predictions are contradicted by a NERC report that concludes that a geomagnetic storm would cause temporary grid instability but no widespread destruction of high-voltage transformers. The report points out that the widely quoted Quebec grid collapse was not caused by overheating transformers but by the near-simultaneous tripping of seven relays.[29]", "Tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane (/ˈhʌrɪkən, -keɪn/),[1][2][3] typhoon (/taɪˈfuːn/), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, and simply cyclone.[4] A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; while in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, comparable storms are referred to simply as “tropical cyclones” or “severe cyclonic storms”.[4]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:164

when did the disney jungle book come out

[ "The Jungle Book (1967 film) The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives.", "It's a Jungle Out There (song) \"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series Monk starting in its second season. In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music. As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, Monk became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years.[1]", "Pench National Park Pench forest reserve, is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book.[2] The Pench National Park provided the location used by the BBC for the innovative wildlife series Tiger: Spy in the Jungle, a three-part documentary narrated by Sir David Attenborough which used concealed cameras, placed by elephants, in order to capture intimate tiger behavior. The programme aired for the first time in April 2008.", "The Sword in the Stone (film) The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like Mary Poppins (1964), The Jungle Book (1967), The Aristocats (1970), and Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971).", "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe In 2005, the story was adapted for a theatrical film, co-produced by Walt Disney and Walden Media. It has so far been followed by two more films: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. The latter was co-produced by Twentieth-Century Fox and Walden Media.", "I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song) \"I Wan'na Be like You\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film The Jungle Book. The song was written by songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman and was performed by Louis Prima.[1]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:165

what is the main reservoir for fresh water on earth

[ "Fresh water Out of all the water on Earth, saline water in oceans, seas and saline groundwater make up about 97% of it. Only 2.5–2.75% is fresh water, including 1.75–2% frozen in glaciers, ice and snow, 0.5–0.75% as fresh groundwater and soil moisture, and less than 0.01% of it as surface water in lakes, swamps and rivers.[2][3] Freshwater lakes contain about 87% of this fresh surface water, including 29% in the African Great Lakes, 22% in Lake Baikal in Russia, 21% in the North American Great Lakes, and 14% in other lakes. Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers, most notably the Amazon River. The atmosphere contains 0.04% water.[4] In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface, fresh water derived from precipitation may, because of its lower density, overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers. Most of the world's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets. Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water, such as deserts.", "Water well Two broad classes of well are shallow or unconfined wells completed within the uppermost saturated aquifer at that location, and deep or confined wells, sunk through an impermeable stratum into an aquifer beneath. A collector well can be constructed adjacent to a freshwater lake or stream with water percolating through the intervening material. The site of a well can be selected by a hydrogeologist, or groundwater surveyor. Water may be pumped or hand drawn. Impurities from the surface can easily reach shallow sources and contamination of the supply by pathogens or chemical contaminants needs to be avoided. Well water typically contains more minerals in solution than surface water and may require treatment before being potable. Soil salination can occur as the water table falls and the surrounding soil begins to dry out. Another environmental problem is the potential for methane to seep into the water.", "Water distribution on Earth The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion kmÂ³ (333 million cubic miles), with 97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface.[7][8][9] In addition, the lower mantle of inner earth may hold as much as 5 times more water than all surface water combined (all oceans, all lakes, all rivers).[10]", "Lake Baikal Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22–23% of the world's fresh surface water.[3][6][7] With 23,615.39 km3 (5,670 cu mi) of fresh water,[1] it contains more water than the North American Great Lakes combined.[8] With a maximum depth of 1,642 m (5,387 ft),[1] Baikal is the world's deepest lake.[9] It is considered among the world's clearest[10] lakes and is considered the world's oldest lake[11] – at 25–30 million years.[12][13] It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area.", "Water resources of China Chinese environmental activist and journalist Ma Jun warned in 2006 that China is facing a water crisis that includes water shortages, water pollution and a deterioration in water quality. Ma argued that 400 out of 600 cities in China are facing water shortages to varying degrees, including 30 out of the 32 largest cities. Furthermore, Ma argued, discharges of waste water have increased continually over the years 2001-2006, and that 300 million peasants’ drinking water is not safe. He warned: \"In the north, due to the drying up of the surface water, the underground water has been over-extracted. The water shortage in the north could have drastic affects because almost half of China’s population lives on only 15 percent of its water. The situation is not sustainable. Though the south has abundant water, there is a lack of clean water due to serious water pollution. Even water-abundant deltas like the Yangtze and the Pearl River suffer from water shortages.\"[20][21]", "Great Lakes In 2009, the lakes contained 84% of the surface freshwater of North America;[40] if the water were evenly distributed over the entire continent's land area, it would reach a depth of 1.5 meters (5 feet).[15] The source of water levels in the lakes is tied to what was left by melting glaciers when the lakes took their present form. Annually, only about 1% is \"new\" water originating from rivers, precipitation, and groundwater springs that drain into the lakes. Historically, evaporation has been balanced by drainage, making the level of the lakes constant.[15] While the lake levels have been preserved, intensive human population growth only began in the region in the 20th century and continues today.[15] At least two human water use activities have been identified as having the potential to affect the lakes' levels: diversion (the transfer of water to other watersheds) and consumption (substantially done today by the use of lake water to power and cool electric generation plants, resulting in evaporation).[41]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:166

where can i get a background check done at

[ "Background check There are a variety of types of investigative searches that can be used by potential employers. Many commercial sites will offer specific searches to employers for a fee. Services like these will actually perform the checks, supply the company with adverse action letters, and ensure compliance throughout the process. It is important to be selective about which pre-employment screening agency one uses. A legitimate company will be happy to explain the process. Many employers choose to search the most common records such as criminal records, driving records, and education verification. Other searches such as sex offender registry, credential verification, skills assessment, reference checks, credit reports and Patriot Act searches are becoming increasingly common. Employers should consider the position in question when determining which types of searches to include, and should always use the same searches for every applicant being considered for one.", "Uniform Crime Reports The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compiles official data on crime in the United States, published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). UCR is \"a nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of nearly 18,000 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crimes brought to their attention\".[2]", "Forensic science In Warwick 1816, a farm laborer was tried and convicted of the murder of a young maidservant. She had been drowned in a shallow pool and bore the marks of violent assault. The police found footprints and an impression from corduroy cloth with a sewn patch in the damp earth near the pool. There were also scattered grains of wheat and chaff. The breeches of a farm labourer who had been threshing wheat nearby were examined and corresponded exactly to the impression in the earth near the pool.[22]", "Privacy Act of 1974 The Privacy Act of 1974 (Pub.L. 93–579, 88 Stat. 1896, enacted December 31, 1974, 5 U.S.C. § 552a), a United States federal law, establishes a Code of Fair Information Practice that governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of personally identifiable information about individuals that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies. A system of records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifier assigned to the individual. The Privacy Act requires that agencies give the public notice of their systems of records by publication in the Federal Register. The Privacy Act prohibits the disclosure of information from a system of records absent of the written consent of the subject individual, unless the disclosure is pursuant to one of twelve statutory exceptions. The Act also provides individuals with a means by which to seek access to and amendment of their records and sets forth various agency record-keeping requirements. Additionally, with people granted the right to review what was documented with their name, they are also able to find out if the \"records have been disclosed\".. and are also given the rights to make corrections.[1]", "Postmarketing surveillance Postmarketing surveillance uses a number of approaches to monitor drug and device safety, including spontaneous reporting databases, prescription event monitoring, electronic health records, patient registries, and record linkage between health databases.[1] These data are reviewed to highlight potential safety concerns in a process known as data mining.", "Security clearance In the United States, a security clearance is an official determination that an individual may access information classified by the United States Government. Security clearances are hierarchical; each level grants the holder access to information in that level and the levels below it. The clearance process requires a background investigation and the signing of a nondisclosure agreement. Access to any particular piece of information requires \"need-to-know.\"[10] In some cases, this requirement is only nominal, as some classified information is widely published on secure networks. In other cases, there is a formal need-to-know determination. In addition to such a determination, Special Access Programs and Sensitive Compartmented Information may require additional investigation and adjudication of the prospective clearance holder." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:167

how many generals does the united states have

[ "General (United States) The United States Code explicitly limits the total number of general officers (termed flag officers in the Navy and Coast Guard) that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active duty general officers is capped at 231 for the Army, 62 for the Marine Corps, 198 for the Air Force, and 162 for the Navy.[1] No more than about 25% of a service's active duty general or flag officers may have more than two stars,[2] and statute sets the total number of four-star officers allowed in each service.[2] This is set at 7 four-star Army generals, 9 four-star Air Force generals, 2 four-star Marine generals, and 6 four-star Navy admirals.[2]", "Commander-in-chief According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.”[58] Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief. [59] The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.[60]", "Commander-in-chief According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.”[58] Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status, other than the title of Commander in Chief.[59] The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.[60]", "Five-star rank Nine Americans have been promoted to five-star rank, one of them, Henry H. Arnold, in two services (US Army then later in the US Air Force). As part of the bicentennial celebration, George Washington was, 177 years after his death, permanently made senior to all other US generals/admirals, with the title General of the Armies, effective on 4 July 1976. The appointment stated he was to have \"rank and precedence over all other grades of the Army, past or present\".[nb 3]", "Washington Generals Figures vary as to exactly how often the Generals have beaten their rivals. Some reports say six,[20] while the team's official website reports having three victories over the Globetrotters, one each in 1954, 1958, and 1971.[21] The 1971 win is the most storied of these, and is sometimes reported as the team's sole victory.[2]", "Colonel (United States) In the United States Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, colonel /ˈkɜːrrnəl/ is the most senior field grade military officer rank, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and immediately below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the other uniformed services.[n 1] The pay grade for colonel is O-6." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:168

who sang give me that old time rock and roll

[ "Old Time Rock and Roll \"Old Time Rock and Roll\" is a song written by George Jackson and Thomas E. Jones III, and recorded by Bob Seger on his 1978 album Stranger in Town. It was also released as a single in 1979. It is a sentimentalized look back at the music of the original rock 'n' roll era. The song gained substantial popularity after being featured in the 1983 film Risky Business. It has since become a standard in popular music and was ranked number two on the Amusement & Music Operators Association's survey of the Top 40 Jukebox Singles of All Time in 1996.[1] It was also listed as one of the Songs of the Century in 2001 and ranked #100 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs poll in 2004 of the top songs in American cinema. The song was recorded at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama and Sound Suite Studios[2] in Detroit, Michigan.", "I Love Rock 'n' Roll \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version.[1] The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982.[2] Alan Merrill still plays the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City.[3]", "Let the Good Times Roll (Louis Jordan song) The song was written by Sam Theard, a New Orleans-born blues singer and songwriter, and was co-credited to Fleecie Moore, Jordan's wife, who never wrote a lyric in her life (however, her name was sometimes substituted for Jordan's to get around an inconvenient publishing contract; this strategy backfired when Louis and Fleecie divorced acrimoniously and she kept ownership of the songs he'd put her name on -- thus denying him any income from them). Jordan and the Tympany Five performed the song in the 1947 film Reet, Petite, and Gone, although the studio recording rather than a live performance is used in the soundtrack.", "Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song) \"Rock and Roll\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track from the band's fourth album in 1971. The song features a guest appearance by the Rolling Stones pianist Ian Stewart.", "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down \"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down\" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian-American roots rock group the Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. Levon Helm provided the lead vocals. The song is a first-person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist, a poor white Southerner, during the last year of the American Civil War, when George Stoneman was raiding southwest Virginia. Frequently appearing on lists of the best rock songs of all time, it has been cited as an early example of the genre known as roots rock.", "Good Times The gospel-styled theme song was composed by Dave Grusin with lyrics written by Alan and Marilyn Bergman. It was sung by Jim Gilstrap and Motown singer Blinky Williams with a gospel choir providing background vocals." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:169

from which body part did surpanakha derived her name

[ "Shurpanakha Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans) is a character in Valmiki's epic, the Ramayana, and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka.[1] She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil, Sarpakanaka in Indonesian, Surpanakhar in Khmer, Surapandaki in Malay, and Sammanakkha in Thai.", "Jarasandha Jarasandha's father king Brihadratha was married to the twin daughters of the King of Kashi. Brihadratha loved both his wives equally, but had no sons. Once sage Chandakaushika visited his kingdom and gave a mango to the king as a boon. The king divided the mango equally and gave to his both the wives. Soon, both wives became pregnant and gave birth to two halves of a human body. These two lifeless halves were very horrifying to view. So, Brihadratha ordered these to be thrown in the forest. A Rakshasi (demoness) named Jara (or Barmata) found the two pieces and held each of them in her two palms. Incidentally, when she brought both of her palms together, the two pieces joined giving rise to a living child. The child cried loudly which created panic for Jara. Not having the heart to eat a living child, the demoness gave it to the king and explained to him all that had happened. The father was overjoyed to see him.[2]", "Al-Nas The sura takes its name from the word \"people\" or \"mankind\"", "Hajra Hajra (Arabic: هاجره‎) is a female given name. The origin of the name is Arabic 'هاجر' (Hagar). It is one of the spellings of Hagar, the second wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abrahim) who born Ibraham's first son Ishmael. Although the origins of this name mean sunshine or sunlight, this name is the basis for Hajj, the (annual) pilgrimage to Mecca performed by Muslims.[1]", "Chaldea The names Chaldea and Chaldaea are latinizations of the Greek Khaldaía (Χαλδαία), a hellenization of Akkadian māt Kaldu or Kašdu. The name appears in Hebrew in the Bible as Kaśdim (כשדים)[6] and in Aramaic as Kaldo (ܟܠܕܘ). Its inhabitants are called Chaldeans. The Hebrew word first appears in the Bible alongside Urfa as Arfa-ksad (ארפ־כשד), the Light of the Chaldeans (אוּר כַּשְׂדִּים), and as one of the five original Semitic nations of the Bible which include Lud, Elam, Ashur and Aram.", "Amina (disambiguation) Amina, also spelled Amna and Ameena (in Arabic أمينة), is an Arabic female given name meaning \"honest\" or \"trustworthy\"." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:170

where was the hunt for red october filmed

[ "The Hunt for Red October (film) Filming in submarines was impractical. Instead, five soundstages on the Paramount backlot were used. Two 50-foot square platforms housing mock-ups of Red October and Dallas were built, standing on hydraulic gimbals that simulated the sub's movements. Connery recalled, \"It was very claustrophobic. There were 62 people in a very confined space, 45 feet above the stage floor. It got very hot on the sets, and I'm also prone to sea sickness. The set would tilt to 45 degrees. Very disturbing.\"[4] The veteran actor shot for four weeks and the rest of the production shot for additional months on location in Port Angeles, Washington and the waters off Los Angeles.[4]", "Red deer In the Netherlands, a large herd (ca. 3000 animals counted in late 2012) lives in the Oostvaarders Plassen, a nature reserve. Ireland has its own unique subspecies. In the UK, indigenous populations occur in Scotland, the Lake District, and the South West of England (principally on Exmoor)[22]. Not all of these are of entirely pure bloodlines, as some of these populations have been supplemented with deliberate releases of deer from parks, such as Warnham or Woburn Abbey, in an attempt to increase antler sizes and body weights. The University of Edinburgh found that, in Scotland, there has been extensive hybridisation with the closely related sika deer.[23] Several other populations have originated either with \"carted\" deer kept for stag hunts being left out at the end of the hunt, escapes from deer farms, or deliberate releases. Carted deer were kept by stag hunts with no wild red deer in the locality and were normally recaptured after the hunt and used again; although the hunts are called \"stag hunts\", the Norwich Staghounds only hunted hinds (female red deer), and in 1950, at least eight hinds (some of which may have been pregnant) were known to be at large near Kimberley and West Harling;[24] they formed the basis of a new population based in Thetford Forest in Norfolk. Further substantial red deer herds originated from escapes or deliberate releases in the New Forest, the Peak District, Suffolk, Lancashire, Brecon Beacons, and North Yorkshire, as well as many other smaller populations scattered throughout England and Wales, and they are all generally increasing in numbers and range. A census of deer populations in 2007 and again in 2011 coordinated by the British Deer Society records the red deer as having continued to expand their range in England and Wales since 2000,[25] with expansion most notable in the Midlands and East Anglia.[26]", "The Thin Red Line (1998 film) Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses, 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States. They scouted the historic battlefields on Guadalcanal and shot footage, but health concerns over malaria limited filming to daylight hours only. Logistics were also difficult to shoot the entire film there:[11] As director of photography John Toll put it, \"It's still a bit difficult to get on and off the island, and we had some scenes that involved 200 or 300 extras. We would have had to bring everybody to Guadalcanal, and financially it just didn't make sense\".[12] The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach, both in north Queensland, Australia.[13] Filming also took place on Dancer Mountain, which had such rough terrain that trailers and production trucks could not make it up the hill. A base camp was set up and roads carved out of the mountain. Transporting 250 actors and 200 crew members up the hill took two hours. Filming took place in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island.", "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid In addition to some studio interiors and exteriors, the film was shot on location in various parts of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and for the Bolivia scenes, Cuernavaca and Taxco, Mexico. The cast and crew enjoyed the location work. Redford said: \"We had the best locations possible, to my mind. We had Zion National Park [Utah]; Durango, Colorado. â€¦ You rode through that, it was a joy.\"", "The Rare Breed Portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California. Train scenes were filmed in the Red Hills area near Jamestown, Tuolumne County, California, utilizing the Sierra Railway's famous Number 3 locomotive. [2]", "Red-tailed hawk The red-tailed hawk commonly employs one of two hunting techniques. Often, they scan for prey activity from an elevated perch site, swooping down from the perch to seize the prey. They also watch for prey while flying, either capturing a bird in flight or pursuing prey on the ground until they can pin them down in their talons.[10] Red-tailed hawks, like some other raptors, have been observed to hunt in pairs. This may consist of stalking opposites sides of a tree, in order to surround a tree squirrel and almost inevitably drive the rodent to be captured by one after being flushed by the other hawk.[40] They are opportunistically attracted to conspicuous meals, such as displaying male red-winged blackbirds.[5]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:171

when did graphic novels first come into vogue

[ "Graphic novel The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck is the oldest recognized American example of comics used to this end.[9] It originated as the 1828 publication Histoire de M. Vieux Bois by Swiss caricaturist Rodolphe Töpffer, and was first published in English translation in 1841 by London's Tilt & Bogue, which used an 1833 Paris pirate edition.[10] The first American edition was published in 1842 by Wilson & Company in New York City using the original printing plates from the 1841 edition. Another early predecessor is Journey to the Gold Diggins by Jeremiah Saddlebags by brothers J. A. D. and D. F. Read, inspired by The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck.[10] In 1894 Caran d'Ache broached the idea of a \"drawn novel\" in a letter to the newspaper Le Figaro and started work on a 360-page wordless book (never published).[11] In the United States there is a long tradition of reissuing previously published comic strips in book form. In 1897 the Hearst Syndicate published such a collection of The Yellow Kid by Richard Outcault and it quickly became a best seller.[12]", "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue The swimsuit issue was invented by Sports Illustrated editor Andre Laguerre to fill the winter months, a typically slow point in the sporting calendar.[1] He asked fashion reporter Jule Campbell to go on a shoot to fill space, including the cover, with a beautiful model. The first issue, released in 1964, entailed a cover featuring Babette March and a five-page layout. Campbell soon became a powerful figure in modeling and molded the issue into a media phenomenon by featuring \"bigger and healthier\" California women and printing the names of the models with their photos, beginning a new supermodel era.[1] In the 1950s, a few women appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated, but the 1964 issue is considered to be the beginning of the current format known as the Swimsuit Issue. In 1997, Tyra Banks was the first black woman on the cover.[7] Since 1997, the swimsuit issue has been a stand-alone edition, separate from the regular weekly magazine.[8]", "Charles Dickens Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication.[4][5] Cliffhanger endings in his serial publications kept readers in suspense.[6] The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback.[5] For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens improved the character with positive features.[7] His plots were carefully constructed, and he often wove elements from topical events into his narratives.[8] Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.[9]", "Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) Black Widow (Russian: Чёрная вдова, transliterated Chyornaya Vdova) (Natalia Alianovna \"Natasha\" Romanova,[1] Russian: Наталья Альяновна \"Наташа\" Романова, also known as Natasha Romanoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Don Rico, and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense No. 52 (April 1964). The character was first introduced as a Russian spy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man. She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and a member of the superhero team the Avengers.", "Novel The genre has been described as having \"a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years,\"[1] with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century.", "Green Lantern Martin Nodell (using the name Mart Dellon) created the first Green Lantern. He first appeared in the Golden Age of comic books in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940), published by All-American Publications, one of three companies that would eventually merge to form DC Comics." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:172

why did the states begin to write the constitution in 1776

[ "History of the United States (1776–89) Congress, meeting in New York, called on each state to send delegates to a Constitutional Convention, meeting in Philadelphia. While the stated purpose of the convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation, many delegates, including James Madison and George Washington, wanted to use it to craft a new constitution for the United States. The Convention convened in May 1787 and the delegates immediately selected Washington to preside over them. Madison soon proved the driving force behind the Convention, engineering the compromises necessary to create a government that was both strong and acceptable to all of the states. The Constitution, proposed by the Convention, called for a federal government—limited in scope but independent of and superior to the states—within its assigned role able to tax and equipped with both Executive and Judicial branches as well as a two house legislature. The national legislature—or Congress—envisioned by the Convention embodied the key compromise of the Convention between the small states which wanted to retain the power they had under the one state/one vote Congress of the Articles of Confederation and the large states which wanted the weight of their larger populations and wealth to have a proportionate share of power. The upper House—the Senate—would represent the states equally, while the House of Representatives would be elected from districts of approximately equal population.[34]", "Signing of the United States Constitution The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states (all but Rhode Island, which declined to send delegates), endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention. In addition to signatures, this endorsement, the Constitution's eschatocol, included a brief declaration that the delegatesâ€™ work has been successfully completed and that those whose signatures appear on it subscribe to the final document. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it. Additionally, the convention's secretary, William Jackson, signed the document to authenticate the validity of the delegate signatures. He also made a few secretarial notes.", "Signing of the United States Constitution The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states (all but Rhode Island, which declined to send delegates), endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention. In addition to signatures, this endorsement, the Constitution's eschatocol, included a brief declaration that the delegatesâ€™ work has been successfully completed and that those whose signatures appear on it subscribe to the final document. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it. Additionally, the convention's secretary, William Jackson, signed the document to authenticate the validity of the delegate signatures. He also made a few secretarial notes.", "New York Constitution The work of creating a democratic and free independent state continued by the Convention through the bitter winter with the British quartered in the City of New York and Washington's few thousand troops camped in winter quarters to the southwest in Morristown, New Jersey. The first Constitutional Convention in New York's history terminated its labors at Kingston, New York, on Sunday evening, April 20, 1777, when the new Constitution was adopted with but one dissenting vote, and then adjourned. It was not submitted to the people for ratification, however because of the war situation. It was drafted by John Jay, Robert R. Livingston, (new Chancellor of the State of New York), and Gouverneur Morris, noted financier for the Revolutionary Colonial war effort.[3][4]", "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signersâ€™ names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south.", "Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution.[1] It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:173

where is indonesia located in relation to australia

[ "Australia–Indonesia relations Australia–Indonesia relations refers to the foreign relations between Australia and one of its few neighboring countries, Indonesia. Relations began as early as 1640 with contact between Indigenous Australians and Makassan trepangers from southwest Sulawesi and formalised with Australia's full recognition of the Republic of Indonesia in 1949.[1][2] In recent years, the relationship has been characterised by growing mutual trade of $14.9 billion in 2011–2012, an increase of 8.3% on the previous year,[3] in addition to close links in government, education, and defence under the Lombok Treaty.[4] Both nations are members of the G20, ASEAN Regional Forum, and the Australia-New Zealand-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement. Indonesia received $541.6 million in Australian development aid in 2012–2013.[5]", "Jakarta Jakarta (/dʒəˈkɑːrtə/),[note 1] officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital of Indonesia, formerly Batavia during Dutch East Indies. Located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island of Java, Jakarta is the center of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia, with a population of 10,075,310 as of 2014[update].[8][9] Greater Jakarta metropolitan area, which is known as Jabodetabek (a name formed by combining the initial syllables of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi), is the second largest urban agglomeration and 2nd largest city area in the world after Tokyo, with a population of 30,214,303 inhabitants as of 2010[update] census.[10] Jakarta's business opportunities, as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living, attract migrants from all over the Indonesian archipelago, making it a melting pot of many communities and cultures.[11] Jakarta is officially a province with special capital region status, yet is commonly referred to as a city. The Jakarta provincial government administers five administrative cities and one administrative regency.", "Malaysia Malaysia[a] is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilometres (127,720 sq mi) separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand in the north and maritime borders with Singapore in the south, Vietnam in the northeast, and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries, with large numbers of endemic species.", "Malaysia Malaysia (/məˈleɪʒə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-zhə or /məˈleɪsiə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-see-ə; Malaysian pronunciation: [məlejsiə])[lacks stress] is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilometres (127,720 sq mi) separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand at the north and maritime borders with Singapore at the south, Vietnam at the northeast, and Indonesia in the west. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species.", "Brunei Brunei (/bruːˈnaɪ/ ( listen), broo-NYE), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace[10] (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام‎), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 423,196 in 2016.[11]", "Politics of Papua New Guinea The politics of Papua New Guinea takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government. Papua New Guinea is an independent Commonwealth realm, with a governor-general, nominated by the National Parliament, acting as head of state. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:174

what does it mean to pass in driving

[ "Overtaking Overtaking or passing is the act of one vehicle going past another slower moving vehicle, travelling in the same direction, on a road. The lane used for overtaking another vehicle is almost always a passing lane further from the road shoulder which is to the left in places that drive on the right and to the right in places that drive on the left.", "Traffic In the United States, traffic laws are regulated by the states and municipalities through their respective traffic codes. Most of these are based at least in part on the Uniform Vehicle Code, but there are variations from state to state. In states such as Florida, traffic law and criminal law are separate, therefore, unless someone flees a scene of an accident, commits vehicular homicide or manslaughter, they are only guilty of a minor traffic offense. However, states such as South Carolina have completely criminalized their traffic law, so, for example, one is guilty of a misdemeanor simply for travelling 5 miles over the speed limit.", "Boarding pass A boarding pass is a document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to enter the restricted area of an airport and to board the airplane for a particular flight. At a minimum, it identifies the passenger, the flight number, and the date and scheduled time for departure. In some cases, flyers can check in online and print the boarding passes themselves. A boarding pass may be required for a passenger to enter a secure area of an airport.", "United Kingdom driving test Legislation for compulsory testing was introduced for all new drivers with the Road Traffic Act 1934. The test was initially voluntary to avoid a rush of candidates until 1 June 1935 when all people who had started to drive on or after 1 April 1934 needed to have passed the test.[9]", "Traffic circle A traffic circle is a type of intersection that directs both turning and through traffic onto a one-way circular roadway, usually built for the purposes of traffic calming or aesthetics.[1] Contrary to a roundabout, where entering traffic always yields to traffic already in the circle and merges in directly, the entrances to traffic circles are three-way intersections either controlled by stop signs, traffic signals, or not formally controlled.[2] Colloquially, however, roundabouts are sometimes referred to as circles.[3]", "Overdrive (mechanics) Overdrive is a term used to describe the operation of an automobile cruising at sustained speed with reduced engine revolutions per minute (RPM), leading to better fuel consumption, lower noise, and lower wear.[1] Use of the term is confused, as it is applied to several different, but related, meanings.[1]" ]

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[ 0.8203125, 0.00347900390625, 0.00150299072265625, 0.02099609375, 0.018798828125, 0.012451171875 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:175

roman emporer who wanted to make his horse consul

[ "Incitatus Incitatus (Latin pronunciation: [in.ki.ˈtaː.tus]) was the favored horse of Roman emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). According to legend, Caligula planned to make him a consul.", "Assassination of Julius Caesar Two days after the assassination, Mark Antony summoned the senate and managed to work out a compromise in which the assassins would not be punished for their acts, but all of Caesar's appointments would remain valid. By doing this, Antony most likely hoped to avoid large cracks in government forming as a result of Caesar's death. Simultaneously, Antony diminished the goals of the conspirators.[28] The result unforeseen by the assassins was that Caesar's death precipitated the end of the Roman Republic.[29] The Roman lower classes, with whom Caesar was popular, became enraged that a small group of aristocrats had sacrificed Caesar. Antony, who had been drifting apart from Caesar, capitalised on the grief of the Roman mob and threatened to unleash them on the Optimates, perhaps with the intent of taking control of Rome himself. But, to his surprise and chagrin, Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavius his sole heir, bequeathing him the immensely potent Caesar name as well as making him one of the wealthiest citizens in the Republic.[30] Upon hearing of his adopted father's death, Octavius abandoned his studies in Apollonia and sailed across the Adriatic Sea to Brundisium.[28] Octavius became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus or Octavian, the son of the great Caesar, and consequently also inherited the loyalty of much of the Roman populace. Octavian, aged only 18 at the time of Caesar's death, proved to have considerable political skills, and while Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars, Octavian consolidated his tenuous position. Antony did not initially consider Octavius a true political threat due to his young age and inexperience, but Octavius quickly gained the support and admiration of Caesar's friends and supporters.[28]", "Trojan Horse According to Quintus Smyrnaeus, ulysses thought of building a great wooden horse (the horse being the emblem of Troy), hiding an elite force inside, and fooling the Trojans into wheeling the horse into the city as a trophy. Under the leadership of Epeius, the Greeks built the wooden horse in three days. Odysseus's plan called for one man to remain outside the horse; he would act as though the Greeks had abandoned him, leaving the horse as a gift for the Trojans. An inscription was engraved on the horse reading: \"For their return home, the Greeks dedicate this offering to Athena\". Then they burned their tents and left to Tenedos by night. Greek soldier Sinon was \"abandoned\", and was to signal to the Greeks by lighting a beacon.[2] In Virgil's poem, Sinon, the only volunteer for the role, successfully convinces the Trojans that he has been left behind and that the Greeks are gone. Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse is an offering to the goddess Athena, meant to atone for the previous desecration of her temple at Troy by the Greeks, and ensure a safe journey home for the Greek fleet. Sinon tells the Trojans that the Horse was built to be too large for them to take it into their city and gain the favor of Athena for themselves.", "Epistle to the Romans The letter was most probably written while Paul was in Corinth, probably while he was staying in the house of Gaius, and transcribed by Tertius his amanuensis.[5] There are a number of reasons why Corinth is considered most plausible. Paul was about to travel to Jerusalem on writing the letter, which matches Acts[Acts 20:3] where it is reported that Paul stayed for three months in Greece. This probably implies Corinth as it was the location of Paul’s greatest missionary success in Greece.[6] Additionally Phoebe was a deacon of the church in Cenchreae, a port to the east of Corinth, and would have been able to convey the letter to Rome after passing through Corinth and taking a ship from Corinth’s west port.[6] Erastus, mentioned in Romans 16:23, also lived in Corinth, being the city's commissioner for public works and city treasurer at various times, again indicating that the letter was written in Corinth.[7]", "Senate The modern word Senate is derived from the [Latin] word senātus (senate), which comes from senex, “old man”.[1] The members or legislators of a senate are called senators. The Latin word senator was adopted into English with no change in spelling. Its meaning is derived from a very ancient form of social organization, in which advisory or decision-making powers are reserved for the eldest men. For the same reason, the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community, as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate. This form adaptation was used to show the power of those in body and for the decision-making process to be thorough, which could take a long period of time. The original senate was the Roman Senate, which lasted until at least AD 603,[2] although various efforts to revive it were made in Medieval Rome). In the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Senate continued until the Fourth Crusade, circa 1202–1204.", "Constantine the Great and Christianity Constantine's position on the religions traditionally practiced in Rome evolved during his reign. In fact, his coinage and other official motifs, until 325, had affiliated him with the pagan cult of Sol Invictus. At first, Constantine encouraged the construction of new temples[34] and tolerated traditional sacrifices;[11] by the end of his reign, he had begun to order the pillaging and tearing down of Roman temples.[35][36][37]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:176

who played the gorilla in the cadbury advert

[ "Gorilla (advertisement) It was hoped that the new campaign would serve to boost sales within the UK and prompt higher brand engagement from the public. Much effort was put into making the first advertisement of the new marketing strategy a hit. The creative idea was \"founded upon the notion that all communications should be as effortlessly enjoyable as eating the bar itself.\"[13] Argentine-born Fallon creative director Juan Cabral, who had created the immensely successful Balls and Paint spots for Sony's BRAVIA line of high-definition television sets, wrote and directed the piece, acting as creative director, art director, copywriter and director. It marked his directorial debut. Other people involved in the campaign at Fallon included senior planner Tamsin Davies, account executive Chris Willingham, executive creative director Richard Flintham, and agency producer Nicky Barnes. Matthew Fone was the production company producer. Actor Garon Michael was hired to fill the central role for his previous work in similar roles, having played great apes in the feature films Congo, Instinct and the 2001 remake of Planet of the Apes.[14]", "GEICO advertising campaigns The company's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot, The Gecko, an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency, modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore. The gecko first appeared in 1999, during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors.[8] The original commercial features the Gecko, voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer, who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters \"This is my final plea: I am a gecko, not to be confused with GEICO, which could save you hundreds on car insurance. So, STOP CALLING ME!\", before licking his eye. Later \"wrong number\" ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko. In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood[9] (which portray him as a representative of the company), the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent, because it would be unexpected, according to Martin Agency's Steve Bassett. In 2010s commercials, the gecko's accent is more working-class, perhaps in an effort to further \"humanize\" him.[10] \"As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better, we did a few things,\" says Steve Bassett, creative director at The Martin Agency. \"We wanted to make him a little more guy-next-door. And he looks a lot more real than he's looked before.\"[8] Chelsea Clinton, daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then-Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013.[11] He had since became GEICO's longest-running mascot, appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017.", "Mark Hamill Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American stage, screen and voice actor. He is known for playing Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars film series and for his voice-over work in animations and video games as the Joker, beginning with Batman: The Animated Series in 1992. Hamill has acted in several theater productions, notably The Elephant Man, and is the cowriter of The Black Pearl comic book miniseries.", "King Kong (1933 film) After the RKO board approved the production of a test reel, Marcel Delgado constructed Kong (or the \"Giant Terror Gorilla\" as he was then known) per designs and directions from Cooper and O'Brien on a one-inch-equals-one-foot scale to simulate a gorilla 18 feet tall.[citation needed] Four models were built: two jointed 18-inch aluminum, foam rubber, latex, and rabbit fur models (to be rotated during filming), one jointed 24-inch model of the same materials for the New York scenes, and a small model of lead and fur for the plummeting-down-the-Empire-State-Building scene.[citation needed] At least two armatures have survived - one believed to be the original made for the test footage - and are owned by Peter Jackson and Bob Burns.[28] In 2009, one sold for Â£121,000 ($200,000) at Christie's in London.[29]", "J. K. Simmons His film roles include J. Jonah Jameson in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy and music instructor Terence Fletcher in 2014's Whiplash. He is known for voicing Cave Johnson in the video game Portal 2 (2011), Tenzin in The Legend of Korra (2012), Stanford Pines in Gravity Falls (2015-16), Kai in Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016) and Mayor Lionheart in Zootopia (2016). Simmons reprised his role as J. Jonah Jameson in various Marvel animated series and video games. He has also appeared in a series of television commercials for Farmers Insurance & voices the Yellow M&M for M&M's.", "Peter Billingsley Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen[1] and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen,[2] is an American actor, director, and producer, best known for his role as Ralphie in the 1983 movie A Christmas Story and as \"Messy Marvin\" in the Hershey's Chocolate Syrup commercials during the 1970s. He began his career as an infant in television commercials." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:177

when did michael jordan come into the league

[ "Michael Jordan Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball.[6] In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season and started a new career playing minor league baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards.", "Michael Jordan In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player.[70] On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\"[4] The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points.[71] The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975.[72] Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball.[71]", "Michael Jordan In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player.[70] On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\"[4] The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points.[71] The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975.[72] Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball.[71]", "Michael Jordan Motivated to prove his worth, Jordan became the star of Laney's junior varsity team, and tallied several 40-point games.[10] The following summer, he grew four inches (10Â cm)[11][4] and trained rigorously. Upon earning a spot on the varsity roster, Jordan averaged about 20 points per game over his final two seasons of high school play.[12][13] As a senior, he was selected to the McDonald's All-American Team[14] after averaging a triple-double: 29.2 points, 11.6 rebounds, and 10.1 assists.[15]", "Air Jordan Air Jordan is a brand of basketball footwear and athletic clothing produced by Nike. It was created for former professional basketball player, Michael Jordan. The original Air Jordan I sneaker, produced for Jordan in 1984, were released to the public in 1985. The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore.", "Michael Jordan On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision.[54] Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus bearing the license plate \"UNC 0023\".[55][56] His body was dumped in a South Carolina swamp and was not discovered until August 3.[56] The assailants were traced from calls that they made on James Jordan's cell phone.[57] The two criminals were caught, convicted at trial, and sentenced to life in prison. Jordan was close to his father; as a child he had imitated his father's proclivity to stick out his tongue while absorbed in work. He later adopted it as his own signature, displaying it each time he drove to the basket.[4] In 1996, he founded a Chicago area Boys & Girls Club and dedicated it to his father.[58][59]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:178

what is the difference between nissan leaf s sl and sv

[ "Nissan Leaf The new base-level 2013 Nissan Leaf S starts at US$28,800, the mid-level Leaf SV at US$31,820, and the high-end Leaf SL trim starts at US$34,840. All prices have a mandatory US$850 destination fee added.[129]", "Tesla Model S The Tesla Model S is a full-sized all-electric five-door, luxury liftback, produced by Tesla, Inc., and introduced on 22 June 2012.[13] It scored a perfect 5.0 NHTSA automobile safety rating.[14] The EPA official range for the 2017 Model S 100D,[15] which is equipped with a 100 kWh (360 MJ) battery pack, is 341 miles (550 km), higher than any other electric car.[16][17] The EPA rated the 2017 90D Model S's energy consumption at 200.9 watt-hours per kilometer (32.33 kWh/100 mi or 20.09 kWh/100 km) for a combined fuel economy of 104 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (2.26 L/100 km or 125 mpg‑imp).[18] In 2016, Tesla updated the design of the Model S to closely match that of the Model X. As of October 2017[update], the following versions are available: 75D, 100D and P100D.[19]", "Toyota RAV4 In 2015 for the 2016 model year, Toyota released a facelift for the XA40 series. The facelift debuted with the RAV4 Hybrid shown at the April 2015 New York International Auto Show. The facelift includes redesigned LED front and rear lamps and updated speedometer dials with full color TFT multi information display.", "Nissan Maxima The Maxima was unveiled at the April 2015 New York Auto Show. Sporting an athletic body redesign, it features Nissan's \"Four-Door Sports Car\" positioning, a return to a marketing term used on the Third Generation J30 series (1988-1992). The vehicle is 82 pounds lighter than before, and it presents the revamped interior taking inspiration from aerospace.[23] The VQ35DE engine was carried over with minor updates and 10 hp (7.5 kW) more power, now rated at 300 hp (224 kW) and 261 lb·ft (354 N·m) of torque. The Maxima is available with nine exterior color options and five trim levels: S, SV, SL, SR, and Platinum.[24]", "Kia Sorento The 2007 Sorento received upgrades, such as the transition from the 3.5L Sigma to the 3.3L with 235 hp 226 lb·ft, and the 3.8L Lambda, boosting horsepower to 263 and torque to 257 lb·ft and increased tow capacity from 3500lbs[1] to 5000lbs. Projector beam head lamps were added, along with new tail lamps. The 5-speed manual transmission was no longer available; the 5-speed Sportmatic tip-tronic automatic transmission was made standard for all vehicles. The EX trim had full-time AWD and 4x4 Low modes; The LX had a part-time system with 2WD High (rear wheel drive), 4WD High (not for dry pavement[2]) and 4WD Low modes. The 2007 Kia Sorento earned a five-star crash safety rating, the highest rating possible, for all seating positions in frontal and side impact crash tests conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).[3] [4] The tail lights and front end were upgraded, but the two-box design stayed.", "Toyota Tundra For the 2014 model year Toyota introduced the 1794 Edition Tundra, designed as a top tier luxury model to compete with the Chevrolet Silverado High Country, Ford King Ranch, Ram Laramie and GMC Denali. The Toyota Tundra plant sits on land that Toyota purchased from the oldest working cattle ranch in Texas. 1794, refers to the year that this ranch was established by Spanish colonist Juan Ignacio de Casanova.[26] The 1794 Edition is a Western themed package which includes Lexus-grade saddle brown leather interior, heated/cooled/powered front seats, wood trimmed steering wheel and dash, power sunroof, blind spot monitoring, an Etune Premium JBL sound system with a navigation system, unique 20\" Alloy wheels and 1794 Badging .[27] The seats on the 1794 are finished in leather and a suede-like material and features contrasting stitching. The dash and door panels also have leather trimmed surfaces along with wood accents.[28]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:179

what percentage of the us population is adults

[ "Demography of the United States There were about 125.9 million adult women in the United States in 2014. The number of men was 119.4 million. At age 85 and older, there were almost twice as many women as men (4 million vs. 2.1 million). People under 21 years of age made up over a quarter of the U.S. population (27.1%), and people age 65 and over made up one-seventh (14.5%).[10] The national median age was 37.8 years in 2015.[11]", "World population In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion people as of May 2018.[1]", "World population In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. The world population was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion as of October 2017[1]. The United Nations estimates it will further increase to 11.2 billion by the year 2100.[2]", "Demographics of New York City White Americans make up 44.6% of New York City's population. According to the survey, there were 3,704,243 White Americans residing in New York City. White Americans of non-Hispanic origin make up 35.1% of the city's population. There are 2,918,976 non-Hispanic whites residing in the city. Much of New York City's European American population consists of individuals of Italian, Irish, German, Russian, Polish, English, and Greek ancestry.[53]", "Population growth The annual increase in the number of living humans peaked at 88.0 million in 1989, then slowly declined to 73.9 million in 2003, after which it rose again to 75.2 million in 2006. In 2017, the human population increased by 83 million.[16] Generally, developed nations have seen a decline in their growth rates in recent decades, though annual growth rates remain above 2% in poverty-stricken countries of the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, and also in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.[19]", "Religion in the United States The most popular religion in the U.S. is Christianity, comprising the majority of the population (70.6% of adults in 2014).[2] According to the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies newsletter published March 2017, based on data from 2010, Christians were the largest religious population in all 3,143 counties in the country.[17] Roughly 46.5% of Americans are Protestants, 20.8% are Catholics, 1.6% are Mormons (the name commonly used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), and 1.7% have affiliations with various other Christian denominations.[2] Christianity was introduced during the period of European colonization." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:180

who had the longest hitting streak in mlb history

[ "Hitting streak Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17. DiMaggio hit .408 during his streak (91-for-223), with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in.[2]", "No-hitter There have been two postseason no-hitters in MLB history, one by a pitcher from each league. For the AL, on October 8, 1956, Don Larsen of the New York Yankees threw a perfect game in Game 5 of that year's World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The feat had nearly been accomplished nine years earlier by the Yankees' Bill Bevens, who came within one out of a no-hitter (though not a perfect game) against the Brooklyn Dodgers in Game 4 of the 1947 World Series, only to lose the game on a pinch-hit double by Cookie Lavagetto. There have been other one-hitters in the World Series, with the lone hit coming earlier in the game than in Bevens' effort. On October 6, 2010, Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies, in the first postseason appearance of his career, threw the second no-hitter in postseason history, and first in the NL, in Game 1 of the Phillies' NLDS against the Cincinnati Reds.", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1]", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1] Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256. Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits. George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits, doing so during the 1902 season.[1] Ichiro Suzuki is the current active leader.", "No-hitter The pitcher who holds the record for the most no-hitters is Nolan Ryan, who threw seven in his long career. His first two came exactly two months apart, while he was with the California Angels: the first on May 15, 1973, and the second on July 15. He had two more with the Angels on September 28, 1974, and June 1, 1975. Ryan's fifth no-hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26, 1981, broke Sandy Koufax's previous record. His sixth and seventh no-hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1, 1990, and May 1, 1991. When he tossed number seven at age 44, he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no-hitter." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:181

who sings the theme song from sons of anarchy

[ "This Life (song) \"This Life\" is the theme song for the FX television series Sons of Anarchy, written by singer-songwriter Curtis Stigers, Velvet Revolver guitarist Dave Kushner, producer Bob Thiele Jr. and show creator Kurt Sutter[2][3][4][5][6] while it was performed by Curtis Stigers & The Forest Rangers.", "Sons of Anarchy The Sons of Anarchy (SOA) is an outlaw motorcycle club with many charters in the United States as well as overseas. The show focuses on the original and founding (\"mother\") charter, Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original,[9] referred to by the acronym SAMCRO[10] or Sam Crow, located in the fictional town of Charming, California, adjacent to the Teller-Morrow auto mechanic shop. Its nickname is reflected in the original title for the show, Forever Sam Crow.[11] Led by President Clay Morrow, the club 'protects' and controls Charming through close community relationships, bribery, and violent intimidation. In the early seasons they are vehement about keeping \"hard\" drugs and drug dealers out of Charming. They also do not tolerate sex criminals. The club's leadership are supporters of the IRA.", "Juice Ortiz Juan Carlos \"Juice\" Ortiz[1] is a fictional character on the FX television series Sons of Anarchy, played by Theo Rossi[2]. Though Juice displays great technical prowess in some respects, he has also proven to be somewhat simple minded when it comes to other tasks, often garnering him hazing from the other members. His storyline grows after law enforcement see him as the Club's weak link; in seasons 5-6 the Club becomes aware of his betrayals. On his colors he wears the \"Men of Mayhem\" patch. He is one of three characters killed in the series' penultimate episode, \"Red Rose,\" along with Wayne Unser and Gemma Teller Morrow.", "List of Sons of Anarchy characters Trinity Ashby (Zoe Boyle) is Maureen Ashby's adult daughter and McGee's stepdaughter. Her mother Maureen was 18 when she gave birth to Trinity, who is unaware that John Teller, the founder of the Sons of Anarchy, was her real father.", "Sons of Anarchy Each season involves parallel plot lines that intertwine and overlap, centering on both the personal and family life of Jackson \"Jax\" Teller (Charlie Hunnam) and on SAMCRO (Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original). SAMCRO is involved with gun-running in the western United States, and deals with rival gangs, politicians and the authorities. As vice president and later president of SAMCRO, Jax struggles to manage the club and the legacy of its founder, his father John. SAMCRO is said to resemble the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club; the series includes appearances from David LaBrava (Happy), Chuck Zito (Frankie Diamonds), Rusty Coones (Quinn), and Sonny Barger (Lenny \"The Pimp\" Janowitz) who are real Hells Angels members.", "Sons of Anarchy (season 3) Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley, it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood. Main sets located there include the clubhouse, St. Thomas Hospital and Jax's house. The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station. External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga.[1] Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas. A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season.[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:182

comin thro the rye meaning in catcher in the rye

[ "Comin' Thro' the Rye The title of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger comes from the poem's name. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, misinterprets a part of this poem to mean \"if a body catch a body\" rather than \"if a body meet a body.\" He keeps picturing children playing in a field of rye near the edge of a cliff, and him catching them when they start to fall off.[8]", "Nil Darpan The play was received with mixed results upon its release. The play was translated by Reverend J.Long for which he was sentenced to prison and charged with sedition.[2]", "Gerontion Many of the themes within \"Gerontion\" are present throughout Eliot's later works, especially within The Waste Land. This is especially true of the internal struggle within the poem and the narrator's \"waiting for rain\". Time is also altered by allowing past and present to be superimposed, and a series of places and characters connected to various cultures are introduced.[11]", "The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter: A Romance, an 1850 novel, is a work of historical fiction written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne.[1] It is considered his \"masterwork\".[2] Set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony, during the years 1642 to 1649, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. As she struggles to raise her rambunctious daughter, Pearl, on her own, the father of her child is revealed and is shown to be experiencing severe guilt. Through the scorn and judgment of the citizens and Roger Chillingworth (Hester's husband), the two decide to remain together. Throughout the book, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism, sin, and guilt.", "John Wick The premise for John Wick was conceived by screenwriter Derek Kolstad who began work on a treatment about a retired contract killer coming out to seek vengeance, entitled Scorn.[5] After one month of work, he had completed the first draft of the screenplay and once he had addressed several issues he pitched the script to various clients, garnering at least three offers.[6] When he first started thinking about writing the script, Kolstad was influenced by film-noir classics and the themes of revenge and the antihero and the occurrences of what may play out if \"The worst man in existence found salvation […] When the source of his salvation is ripped from him […] Do the gates of Hades open?\"[7] For Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were influences in the creating of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, \"[…] MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of.\"", "The Scarlet Letter In June 1642, in a Puritan Boston, Massachusetts, a crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne, a young woman who has given birth to a baby of unknown parentage. She is required to wear a scarlet \"A\" on her dress when she is in front of the townspeople to shame her. The letter \"A\" stands for adulteress, although this is never said explicitly in the novel. Her \"punishment\" (because adultery was illegal at the time) is to stand on the scaffold for three hours, exposed to public humiliation, and to wear the scarlet \"A\" for the rest of her life. As Hester approaches the scaffold, many of the women in the crowd are angered by her beauty and quiet dignity. When demanded and cajoled to name the father of her child, Hester refuses." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:183

who won the last men's fifa world cup

[ "List of FIFA World Cup finals The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II. The most recent World Cup, hosted by Russia in 2018, was won by France, who beat Croatia 4–2 in regulation time.", "2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:184

who is running for lieutenant governor of alabama

[ "Alabama elections, 2018 State House Representative Will Ainsworth, State Senator Rusty Glover, and Public Serice Commission President Twinkle Cavanaugh[2] are running for the Republican nomination.[3][4][5][6] Dr. Will Boyd from Florence ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination.", "Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Oklahoma. Incumbent Republican Governor Mary Fallin is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third consecutive term. Primary elections occurred on June 26, 2018, with primary runoff elections scheduled for August 28, 2018.[1] The Democratic Party nominated former state Attorney General Drew Edmondson. The Republican primary will advance to a runoff between former Oklahoma City mayor Mick Cornett and businessman Kevin Stitt. The Libertarian primary will advance to a runoff between former OKLP chairman Chris Powell and Rex L. Lawhorn.", "Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina The Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina is the second-in-command to the Governor of South Carolina. The Lieutenant Governor serves as the President of the South Carolina Senate and ascends to the office of Governor should it become vacant. The office of Lieutenant Governor is a part-time position and is currently occupied by Kevin L. Bryant since January 25, 2017.", "Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited and thus cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018 and a primary runoff will be held on July 24, 2018 between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp. The Democrats have nominated Stacey Abrams.", "Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Governor Nathan Deal is term-limited and thus cannot seek reelection to a third consecutive term. The primary elections were held on May 22, 2018, and a primary runoff was held on July 24, 2018, between Republican candidates Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp. The Democratic nominee is Stacey Abrams, the Republican nominee is Brian Kemp, and the Libertarian nominee is Ted Metz.", "Secretary of State of Arkansas The current Secretary of State is the Republican Mark Martin, a former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Washington County in northwestern Arkansas." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:185

enclosure system under british agriculture in 19th century

[ "British Agricultural Revolution As early as the 12th century, some fields in England tilled under the open field system were enclosed into individually owned fields. The Black Death from 1348 onward accelerated the break-up of the feudal system in England.[17] Many farms were bought by yeomen who enclosed their property and improved their use of the land. More secure control of the land allowed the owners to make innovations that improved their yields. Other husbandmen rented property they \"share cropped\" with the land owners. Many of these enclosures were accomplished by acts of Parliament in the 16th and 17th centuries.", "Industrial Revolution During the late 18th an early 19th centuries when the UK and parts of Western Europe began to industrialise, the US was primarily an agricultural and natural resource producing and processing economy.[149] The building of roads and canals, the introduction of steamboats and the building of railroads were important for handling agricultural and natural resource products in the large and sparsely populated country of the period.[150][151]", "Three-field system The three-field system is a regime of crop rotation that was used in medieval and early-modern Europe. Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons. Under this system, the arable land of an estate or village was divided into three large fields: one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow, in order to allow the soil of that field to regain its nutrients. With each rotation, the field would be used differently, so that a field would be planted for two out of the three years used, whilst one year it \"rested\". Previously a \"two field system\" had been in place, with half the land being left fallow. The three field system allowed farmers to plant more crops and therefore to increase production and legumes have the ability to fix nitrogen and so fertilize the soil. With more crops available to sell, this also helped the economy in general to thrive.[1]", "19th century The 19th century was a period of social change. Slavery was abolished, and the Second Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit and prosperity. European imperialism brought much of Asia and almost all of Africa under colonial rule.", "Laura Ingalls Wilder In 1894, the Wilder family moved to Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the down payment on an undeveloped property just outside town. They named the place Rocky Ridge Farm[20] and moved into a ramshackle log cabin. At first, Wilder and her husband earned income only from wagon loads of fire wood they would sell in town for 50 cents. Financial security came slowly. Apple trees they planted did not bear fruit for seven years. Wilder's parents-in-law visited around that time and gave them the deed to the house they had been renting in Mansfield, which was the economic boost Wilder's family needed. They then added to the property outside town, and eventually accrued nearly 200 acres (80.9 hectares). Around 1910, they sold the house in town, moved back to the farm, and completed the farmhouse with the proceeds. What began as about 40 acres (16.2 hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless log cabin became in 20 years a relatively prosperous poultry, dairy, and fruit farm, and a 10-room farmhouse.[citation needed]", "Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies had lots of fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries enjoyed success in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania saw moderate success in the textile and iron industry. The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse British colonies in North America; they had settlers from England, Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and German states. The good farm land was much cheaper than in Europe. With the new arrivals came various Protestant denominations, which were protected in the Middle Colonies by written freedom of religion laws. This tolerance was very unusual and distinct from the situation in other British colonies." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:186

what was the first coin minted in the united states

[ "Numismatic history of the United States The first coin minted under the act, and therefore the first official coin of the United States, was the half disme. According to legend these first half disme coins were minted from Martha Washington's silverware.[4]", "Morgan dollar The Morgan dollar was a United States dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904, and again in 1921. It was the first standard silver dollar minted since production of the previous design, the Seated Liberty dollar, ceased due to the passage of the Coinage Act of 1873, which also ended the free coining of silver. The coin is named after its designer, United States Mint Assistant Engraver George T. Morgan. The obverse depicts a profile portrait representing Liberty, while the reverse depicts an eagle with wings outstretched.", "Half dollar (United States coin) Though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. They were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the U.S. Mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. As a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in Federal Reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. Presently, collector half dollars can be ordered straight from the U.S. Mint,[2] and pre-2002 circulation half dollars may be ordered through most U.S. banks.", "Half dollar (United States coin) By the early 1960s, the rising price of silver was nearing the point where the bullion value of U.S. silver coins would exceed face value. In 1965, the U.S. introduced layered composition coins made of a copper core laminated between two cupronickel outer faces. The silver content of dimes and quarters was eliminated, but the Kennedy half dollar composition still contained silver (reduced from 90 to 40 percent) from 1965 to 1970.", "Early American currency One by one, colonies began to issue their own paper money to serve as a convenient medium of exchange. In 1690, the Province of Massachusetts Bay created \"the first authorized paper money issued by any government in the Western World.\"[3] This paper money was issued to pay for a military expedition during King William's War. Other colonies followed the example of Massachusetts Bay by issuing their own paper currency in subsequent military conflicts.[3]", "Penny (British pre-decimal coin) The pre-decimal penny (1d) was a coin worth 1/240 of a pound sterling. Its symbol was d, from the Roman denarius. It was a continuation of the earlier English penny, and in Scotland it had the same monetary value as one pre-1707 Scottish shilling. The penny was originally minted in silver, but from the late 18th century it was minted in copper, and then after 1860 in bronze." ]

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[ 1, 0.12158203125, 0.0017547607421875, 0.00164794921875, 0.0032806396484375, 0.0005035400390625 ]

[ 1, 0.57421875, 0.078125, 0.09814453125, 0.68359375, 0.1240234375 ]

tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:187

how much hp does a dodge ram srt 10 have

[ "Dodge Ram SRT-10 The SRT-10 featured an 8.3 liter (Chrysler 8.3 L Viper V10) V10.[1] This engine produced 500 bhp (373 kW; 507 PS) at 5,600 rpm and 525 lb⋅ft (712 N⋅m) of torque at 4,200 rpm. The regular cab, with a total curb weight of 5,130 lb (2,330 kg), reached a top speed of 154 mph (248 km/h), and could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.9 seconds,[2] whereas the Quad Cab, weighing 5,618 lb (2,548 kg), achieved 0-60 mph in 5.3 seconds and reached a top speed of 147 mph (237 km/h).[3] The regular cab could complete the 1⁄4 mi (400 m) in 13.6 seconds at 106 mph (171 km/h),[4] the Quad Cab in 13.7 seconds at 100 mph (160 km/h).[5] The engine produced one horsepower for every 10.3 lbs of vehicle weight in the regular cab. The regular cab generated .86 g of grip on a 300 ft (91 m) skidpad,[4] while the Quad Cab generated .83 g.[5] The regular cab was rated by the EPA at 9 MPG city/15 highway,[4] while the Quad Cab was rated at 9 city/12 MPG highway.[5]", "Dodge Durango The Dodge Durango is a sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by Dodge. The first two generations were very similar in that both were based on the Dodge Dakota, both featured a body-on-frame construction and both were produced at the Newark Assembly Plant in Newark, Delaware.", "Pontiac Vibe Powertrains available for this car are a Toyota-built 1.8 L straight-4 16-valve engine producing 126 hp (94 kW) on the base model (manual or automatic transmission), 118 hp on the all-wheel drive model (automatic only), or a version with VVTL-i producing 164 hp (122 kW) for the GT (manual 6-speed only). The Vibe was at one time the most fuel efficient vehicle sold by GM in North America, but ceased to be the case with the revised United States Environmental Protection Agency testing procedures in 2008.", "Cadillac SRX The Cadillac SRX is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV that was produced by Cadillac from 2004 to 2015. The second generation SRX was Cadillac's best selling model in the United States.", "Toyota RAV4 North American models include choices of 2.4-liter 2AZ-FE inline-four or 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 engine. The V6 model has 201 kW (270 hp; 273 PS). In model year 2009, a slightly larger 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) 2.5-liter 2AR-FE inline-four replaced the previous 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) 2.4-liter engine. Either four-cylinder engine came equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission. The North American RAV4 with 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 engine is fitted with a five-speed automatic transmission. All US models feature Toyota's Star Safety System which includes Vehicle Stability Control. The new RAV4 topped Toyota SUV sales in the United States for the first time.", "Pontiac G8 The GT comes with a 361 hp (269 kW)[15] 6.0 L (364 cu in) Generation IV V8,[13] featuring a 6-speed 6L80 automatic and Active Fuel Management, capable of reaching 60 mph (97 km/h) in 5.2 seconds,[16] with quarter-mile times as low as 13.4 seconds.[16] The G8 GT averages a fuel economy of 15/24 mpg (city/highway). A 6-speed manual was being considered as an option on the GT model, but Pontiac decided against offering it, stating that it would instead be offered as an option on the G8 GXP. One change in 2009 was the deletion of the center stack oil pressure and voltage gauges. Midway through the 2009 model year a few changes were made to the G8 GT, including an additional pair of catalytic converters which reduced engine output to 355 hp (265 kW), the addition of bluetooth and the removal of the rear cup holders that pulled out from under the rear seats (cupholders in the fold-down rear center armrest took their place)." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:188

who drives the truck in smokey and the bandit

[ "Smokey and the Bandit The Burdettes find legendary trucker Bo \"Bandit\" Darville (Burt Reynolds) competing in a truck rodeo at Lakewood Fairgrounds in Atlanta; they offer him $80,000 to haul 400 cases of Coors beer from Texarkana, Texas back to Atlanta in 28 hours; Big Enos has sponsored a driver running in the Southern Classic stockcar race and \"when he wins I want to celebrate in style.\" Bandit accepts the bet and recruits his partner Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow (Jerry Reed) to drive the truck, while Bandit drives the \"blocker\", a black Pontiac Trans Am bought on an advance from the Burdettes, to divert attention away from the truck and its illegal cargo.", "Cigarette Smoking Man The Smoking Man is portrayed by Canadian actor William B. Davis. When Davis first received the role, the character was written as an extra for the pilot episode. He returned for small cameo appearances during the first season, making increasingly more appearances in the seasons that followed. Davis never received an award for his portrayal alone, but he was nominated for ensemble awards.", "Sherman Alexie His best-known book is The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (1993), a collection of short stories. It was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which he also wrote the screenplay.", "Harry Gant Harold Phil Gant[1] (born January 10, 1940), better known as \"Handsome Harry\", is a retired American racecar driver best known for driving the No. 33 Skoal Bandit car on the NASCAR Winston Cup (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) circuit during the 1980s and 1990s and his 4-race win streak in 1991.", "The Dukes of Hazzard (film) Cousins Bo (Seann William Scott), Luke (Johnny Knoxville), and Daisy Duke (Jessica Simpson) run a moonshine business for their Uncle Jesse (Willie Nelson) in Hazzard County, Georgia. The cousins' primary mode of transportation is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger that the boys affectionately refer to as the \"General Lee\". Along the way, the family is tormented by corrupt Hazzard County Commissioner Jefferson Davis Hogg, widely known as \"Boss Hogg\" (Burt Reynolds), and his willing but dimwitted henchman, Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (M. C. Gainey).", "On Top of Old Smoky The tune of \"On Top of Old Smokey\" familiar to most people today was also paired with a completely different set of words in a folk song called \"The Little Mohee\", about a frontiersman who falls in love with an Indian maiden (or, in some versions, a sailor who falls in love with a South Seas maiden).[15] This tune was collected by the American fieldworkers Loraine Wyman and Howard Brockway in Pine Mountain, Kentucky[16] from a singer named Mary Ann Bagley,[17] and published by them in 1916, hence a year before the Sharp/Karpeles version mentioned above.[18]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:189

when was thanksgiving declared a holiday in the united states

[ "Thanksgiving (United States) Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November[1] in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington.[2] It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.[3][4] Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall/winter holiday season in the U.S.", "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, the world's largest parade,[2] is presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The tradition started in 1924,[3] tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (with both parades being four years younger than Philadelphia's Thanksgiving Day Parade). The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9:00Â a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1952. Employees at Macy's department stores have the option of marching in the parade.", "Father's Day A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913.[18] In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father's Day celebration[19] and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized.[20] US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation, but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation.[19] Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress.[19][21] In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus \"[singling] out just one of our two parents\".[21] In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.[20] Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.[19][20][21][22]", "Public holidays in the United States Public holidays in the United States are largely controlled by private sector employers, who employ approximately 62% of the total U.S. population who are given paid time off. A typical work week is generally 40 hours a week with a Saturday-Sunday weekend. Public holidays with paid time off is generally defined to occur on a day that is within the employee's work week. When a holiday occurs on Saturday or Sunday, that holiday is shifted to either Friday or Monday. Most employers follow a holiday schedule similar to the federal holidays of the United States, with exceptions or additions. The federal holiday schedule mainly benefits employees of government and government regulated businesses. However, this sector only comprises 15% of the working population. At the discretion of the employer, other non-federal holidays such as Christmas Eve and the Day after Thanksgiving are common additions to the list of paid holidays while Columbus Day and Veterans Day are common omissions. Besides paid holidays are festival and food holidays that also have wide acceptance based on sales of goods and services that are typically associated with that holiday. Halloween and Valentine's Day are such examples of widely celebrated uncompensated holidays.", "Mother's Day In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\".[12] However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday,[13] with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday[14] (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.[15]", "Mother's Day In 1908, the US Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\".[10] However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all US states observed the holiday,[11] with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday,[12] the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910. In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.[13]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:190

when is the next bendy and the ink machine coming out

[ "Bendy and the Ink Machine Bendy and the Ink Machine was announced to be published by Rooster Teeth Games for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch sometime in 2018 after the final chapter has been completed.[3]", "Ink Master (season 11) Ink Master: Grudge Match â€“ Cleen vs. Christian is the eleventh season of the tattoo reality competition Ink Master that premiered on Paramount Network on August 28, 2018 instead of its original airdate September 4.[3][4][2] Hosted by Dave Navarro and co-judged by Oliver Peck and Chris Nunez, Season 11 will finally see Ink Master veterans Cleen Rock One and Christian Buckingham getting the chance to settle their heated rivalry that began in Season 7 and again in Season 9. But they won't be doing it alone this time as each of them will coach a new group of artists where the winner will receive $100,000, a feature in Inked Magazine and the title of Ink Master. In addition, the winning coach will also receive $100,000.", "Bank of England £20 note The current £20 note was introduced in 2007. It features a portrait of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the back as well as an illustration of workers in a pin factory.[3] The note features a number of security features in addition to the metallic thread: these include raised print, a watermark, microlettering, a holographic strip, a see-through register, and a colourful pattern which only appears under ultraviolet light.[4] In September 2015 the Bank of England announced that the next £20 note will be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper.[5] This was followed by an announcement in April 2016 that Adam Smith will be replaced by artist J. M. W. Turner on the next £20 note, which will enter circulation by 2020.[6] Images on the reverse of the Turner note will include a 1799 self-portrait of Turner, a version of Turner's The Fighting Temeraire, the quote \"Light is therefore colour\" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of Turner's signature as made on his will.[7]", "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film) The film is scheduled to be released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 9, 2018, in Disney Digital 3-D, Real D 3D and IMAX 3D.[4]", "Printing press The invention of mechanical movable type printing led to a huge increase of printing activities across Europe within only a few decades. From a single print shop in Mainz, Germany, printing had spread to no less than around 270 cities in Central, Western and Eastern Europe by the end of the 15th century.[39] As early as 1480, there were printers active in 110 different places in Germany, Italy, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, England, Bohemia and Poland.[5] From that time on, it is assumed that \"the printed book was in universal use in Europe\".[5]", "Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited SPMCIL comprises four presses: Currency Note Press (CNP)Nashik, Bank Note Press (BNP) Dewas, India Security Press Nashik, and Security Printing Press Hyderabad.[3] CNP was established in 1928 as the first printing press for bank notes in India.[4] Both CNP, located in Nashik, Maharashtra, and BNP, located in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, print the Indian currency notes. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 500 rupee notes following the demonetisation of the old 500 rupee and 1000 rupee note. Currency is also printed by the two presses of Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 2000 rupee notes, and speculations suggest that the printing of the 500 rupee notes will also shift to these presses for better speed and fewer errors.[5] BNP also has an ink factory that produces ink for security printing.[6] India Security Press, located in Nashik, and Security Printing Press, located in Hyderabad, produce travel documents, postage stamps, and other government-related documents.[3][7]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:191

who in the bible almost sacrificed his son

[ "Binding of Isaac The Binding of Isaac (Hebrew: עֲקֵידַת יִצְחַק‎ Aqedat Yitzhaq, in Hebrew also simply \"The Binding\", הָעֲקֵידָה Ha-Aqedah),[1][2] is a story from the Hebrew Bible found in Genesis 22. In the biblical narrative, God asks Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac, on Moriah. Abraham begins to comply, when a messenger from God interrupts him. Abraham then sees a ram and sacrifices it instead.", "James, son of Zebedee James, son of Zebedee (Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב‎ Yaʿqob, Greek: Ἰάκωβος; died 44 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, and traditionally considered the first apostle to be martyred. He was a son of Zebedee and Salome, and brother of John the Apostle. He is also called James the Greater or James the Great to distinguish him from James, son of Alphaeus and James the brother of Jesus (James the Just). James the son of Zebedee is the patron saint of Spaniards, and as such is often identified as Santiago.", "Ananias of Damascus During his conversion experience, Jesus had told Saul (who was then called Paul) to go into the city and wait. Jesus later spoke to Ananias in a vision, and told him to go to the \"street which is called Straight\", and ask \"in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus\". (Acts 9:11) Ananias objected that Saul had been persecuting \"thy saints\", but the Lord told him that Saul was \"a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel\". (Acts 9:15). When Ananias went in to Saul and laid his hands on him, the \"scales\" of dead tissue on the surface of his eyes fell off, and he looked up at Ananias. After additional instruction, Saul was baptized. (Acts 9:18; 22:16)", "Agony in the Garden According to all four Gospels, immediately after the Last Supper, Jesus took a walk to pray. Each Gospel offers a slightly different account regarding narrative details. The gospels of Matthew and Mark identify this place of prayer as Gethsemane. Jesus was accompanied by three Apostles: Peter, John and James, whom he asked to stay awake and pray. He moved \"a stone's throw away\" from them, where He felt overwhelming sadness and anguish, and said \"My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass me by. Nevertheless, let it be as you, not I, would have it.\" Then, a little while later, He said, \"If this cup cannot pass by, but I must drink it, your will be done!\" (Matthew 26:42). He said this prayer three times, checking on the three apostles between each prayer and finding them asleep. He commented: \"The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak\". An angel came from heaven to strengthen him. During his agony as he prayed, \"his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground\".(Luke 22:44).", "Jezebel According to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, Jezebel incited her husband King Ahab to abandon the worship of Yahweh and encourage worship of the deities Baal and Asherah instead. Jezebel persecuted the prophets of Yahweh, and fabricated evidence of blasphemy against an innocent landowner who refused to sell his property to King Ahab, causing the landowner to be put to death. For these transgressions against the God and people of Israel, Jezebel met a gruesome deathâ€”thrown out of a window by members of her own court retinue, and the flesh of her corpse eaten by stray dogs.", "Gospel of Mark The Gospel According to Mark (Greek: τὸ κατὰ Μᾶρκον εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Markon euangelion), the second book of the New Testament, is one of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death and burial and the discovery of the empty tomb – there is no genealogy of Jesus or birth narrative, nor, in the original ending at chapter 16, any post-resurrection appearances. It portrays Jesus as a heroic man of action, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker. Jesus is also the Son of God, but he keeps his identity secret, concealing it in parables so that even the disciples fail to understand. All this is in keeping with prophecy, which foretold the fate of the messiah as suffering servant.[1] The gospel ends, in its original version, with the discovery of the empty tomb, a promise to meet again in Galilee, and an unheeded instruction to spread the good news of the resurrection.[2]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:192

when does the new episode of 9-1-1 come on

[ "9-1-1 (TV series) 9-1-1 is an American procedural drama television series created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Tim Minear which follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders: cops, paramedics, firefighters and dispatchers. The series premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox, during the 2017–18 television season.[2][1] The series is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, with Murphy, Falchuck, Minear and Bradley Buecker as executive producers. Minear also serves as showrunner and Buecker directed the premiere episode.[3] On January 16, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a sixteen-episode second season.[4] The season is set to premiere on Sunday September 23, 2018 and continue Monday September 24, 2018.[5]", "Doctor Who (series 11) The eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 7 October 2018, and will consist of ten episodes. The series is the first to be led by Chris Chibnall as head writer and executive producer, alongside executive producers Matt Strevens and Sam Hoyle, after Steven Moffat and Brian Minchin stepped down after the tenth series. This series is the eleventh to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-seventh season overall. It also marks the beginning of the third production era of the revived series, following Russell T. Davies' run from 2005–2010, and Moffat's from 2010–2017. The eleventh series broadcasts on Sundays, a first in the programme's history, after regular episodes of the revived era have previously been broadcast on Saturdays.", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine (season 5) The fifth season of the television sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine premiered September 26, 2017 on Fox.", "Tenjho Tenge The Tenjho Tenge anime was directed by Toshifumi Kawase, animated by Madhouse, and produced by TV Asahi and Avex Mode, the animation division of the Avex group of companies. The twenty-four episodes were originally aired weekly on TV Asahi in Japan on Thursdays from April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004. These episodes were made into eight-volume DVD box sets. Two additional episodes were broadcast by TV Asahi in Japan on March 16, 2005 and released in the form of an original video animation named Tenjho Tenge: Ultimate Fight. The anime follows closely to its source material up to the manga's eighth volume with the exception of the sexual content which was toned down.[19] The anime has been dubbed into English, French, German and the Tagalog language. The anime series has been licensed for the English language by Geneon Entertainment, and has released all episodes except the DVD special named Tenjho Tenge: The Past Chapter, which is the back-story told through flashbacks in the second half of the anime television series condensed into the size of four episodes.[20] The series was broadcast in North America by the cable channel Fuse TV.", "Adam Ruins Everything Adam Ruins Everything is an American comedy/educational television series starring Adam Conover that debuted on September 29, 2015, with a 12-episode season on truTV. On January 7, 2016, it was announced that the show had been picked up for 14 additional episodes of season 1 to air starting on August 23, 2016.[1][2][3] The series aims to shine light on popular false impressions and trends, debunking false ideas that pervade American society.", "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series Hawaii Five-0 premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season.[1] The season is expected to contain 25 episodes.[2][3]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:193

when will the raiders get a new stadium

[ "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Las Vegas Stadium Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.", "Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum, is a multi-purpose stadium in Oakland, California, United States, which is home to both the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). It opened in 1966 and is the only remaining stadium in the United States that is shared by professional football and baseball teams. The Coliseum was also home to some games of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer in 2008–2009 and hosted games at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum complex consists of the stadium and the neighboring Oracle Arena.", "History of the Los Angeles Raiders The professional American football team now known as the Oakland Raiders played in Los Angeles, California from 1982 to 1994 before relocating back to Oakland. This article chronicles the team's history during their time as the Los Angeles Raiders." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:194

what is the name of the joint stock company that founded jamestown

[ "Virginia Company The Virginia Company refers collectively to two joint stock companies chartered by James I on 10 April 1606[1][2][3] with the goal of establishing settlements on the coast of North America.[4] The companies were called the \"Virginia Company of London\" (or the London Company) and the \"Virginia Company of Plymouth\" (or the Plymouth Company); they operated with identical charters but with differing territories. An area of overlapping territory was created within which the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other. The Plymouth Company never fulfilled its charter, but its territory was claimed by England and became New England.", "History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–99) Virginia Company of London sent an expedition to establish a settlement in the Virginia Colony in December 1606. The expedition consisted of three ships, Susan Constant (sometimes known as Sarah Constant), Godspeed, and Discovery. The Discovery was the smallest ship; the largest ship, the Susan Constant, was captained by Christopher Newport. The ships left Blackwall, now part of London, with 105 men and boys and 39 crew-members.[1][2]", "Joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership).[1] Shareholders are able to transfer their shares to others without any effects to the continued existence of the company.[2]", "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it.", "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (/ˈroʊəˌnoʊk/), also known as the Lost Colony, was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. It was a late 16th-century attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement in North America. The colony was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh.", "Colony of Virginia In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia colony was transferred to royal authority as a crown colony. After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 50s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"The Old Dominion\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England.[4]." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:195

who decides what to produce in a socialist economy

[ "Socialist economics Economic planning is a mechanism for the allocation of economic inputs and decision-making based on direct allocation, in contrast to the market mechanism, which is based on indirect allocation.[44] An economy based on economic planning appropriates its resources as needed, so that allocation comes in the form of internal transfers rather than market transactions involving the purchasing of assets by one government agency or firm by another. Decision-making is carried out by workers and consumers on the enterprise-level.", "Natural Capitalism Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution is a 1999 book co-authored by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins. It has been translated into a dozen languages and was the subject of a Harvard Business Review summary.[2]", "Economy of the Soviet Union The USSR's relatively small consumer sector accounted for just under 60% of the country's GDP in 1990, while the industrial and agricultural sectors contributed 22% and 20% respectively in 1991. Agriculture was the predominant occupation in the USSR before the massive industrialization under Joseph Stalin. The service sector was of low importance in the USSR, with the majority of the labor force employed in the industrial sector. The labor force totaled 152.3 million people. Major industrial products included petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, lumber, mining, and defense industry.", "Market economy Market economies range from minimally regulated “free market” and laissez-faire systems - where state activity is restricted to providing public goods and services and safeguarding private ownership[3] - to interventionist forms where the government plays an active role in correcting market failures and promoting social welfare. State-directed or dirigist economies are those where the state plays a directive role in guiding the overall development of the market through industrial policies or indicative planning — which guides but does not substitute the market for economic planning — a form sometimes referred to as a mixed economy.[4][5][6]", "Production function The inputs to the production function are commonly termed factors of production and may represent primary factors, which are stocks. Classically, the primary factors of production were Land, Labour and Capital. Primary factors do not become part of the output product, nor are the primary factors, themselves, transformed in the production process. The production function, as a theoretical construct, may be abstracting away from the secondary factors and intermediate products consumed in a production process. The production function is not a full model of the production process: it deliberately abstracts from inherent aspects of physical production processes that some would argue are essential, including error, entropy or waste, and the consumption of energy or the co-production of pollution. Moreover, production functions do not ordinarily model the business processes, either, ignoring the role of strategic and operational business management. (For a primer on the fundamental elements of microeconomic production theory, see production theory basics).", "Production–possibility frontier A PPF (production possibility frontier) typically takes the form of the curve illustrated above. An economy that is operating on the PPF is said to be efficient, meaning that it would be impossible to produce more of one good without decreasing production of the other good. In contrast, if the economy is operating below the curve, it is said to be operating inefficiently because it could reallocate resources in order to produce more of both goods or some resources such as labor or capital are sitting idle and could be fully employed to produce more of both goods." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:196

where did the sign of the cross come from

[ "Sign of the cross The Cross is a symbol representing Christâ€™s victory over sin and death.[3] The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right-hand thumb across the forehead only.[4] In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers.[5] Around the year 200 in Carthage (modern Tunisia, Africa), Tertullian wrote: \"We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross\".[6] Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain: in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church, the faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips, and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel;[4] on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead; holy oil (called chrism) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation (called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name \"Holy Mystery\"). By the 4th century, the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead.[4]", "Doves as symbols The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres.[15][16]", "Crossed fingers The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase \"May God have mercy upon your soul\" in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that.[4][5][6][7][8] As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.[9][10][4][5]", "Near the Cross \"Near the Cross\", alternatively titled \"Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross\" or \"In the Cross\", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869.[1]", "Stations of the Cross These fourteen sites along the Via Dolorosa are where the events of the Stations of the Cross happened, according to tradition. These 14 stops form a route ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher that pilgrims have walked for centuries and are the inspiration for the Stations of the Cross in many churches today.", "Lent In Lent, many Christians commit to fasting, as well as giving up certain luxuries in order to replicate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ's journey into the desert for 40 days.[7][8][9] Many Christians also add a Lenten spiritual discipline, such as reading a daily devotional or praying through a Lenten calendar, to draw themselves near to God.[10][11] The Stations of the Cross, a devotional commemoration of Christ's carrying the Cross and of his execution, are often observed. Many Roman Catholic and some Protestant churches remove flowers from their altars, while crucifixes, religious statues, and other elaborate religious symbols are often veiled in violet fabrics in solemn observance of the event. Throughout Christendom, some adherents mark the season with the traditional abstention from the consumption of meat, most notably among Lutherans, Roman Catholics and Anglicans.[12][13][14]" ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:197

when do students go back to school in the us

[ "First day of school In the United States, educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts. Therefore, there is no one particular day on which all schools start. Most schools start usually the day after Labor Day in September, while some can start in early August. The first day of school for many school districts is on the Wednesday or Thursday after Labor Day (first Monday in September). On that day, public transportation services increase and start the rush hour earlier. In some other school districts, school begins in August. For example, in San Diego Unified School District, San Diego, California, the first school student's day of 2017-18 school year was set to August 28.[2]", "Education in Taiwan The school year consists of two semesters. The fall semester begins in early September and runs till late January or early February. Winter vacation typically runs from two to three weeks around the Lunar New Year. Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in early June. From middle school on, many schools hold \"optional supplementary classes\" during winter and summer vacation as well as after normal school hours. Despite the name, in many cases participation is compulsory. The language of instruction is Mandarin.", "Summer vacation Summer vacation (also called summer holiday or summer break) is a school holiday in summer between school years and the longest break in the school year. Students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district. In the United States, summer break is approximately 2.5 months, with students typically getting out of school between late May and mid-June and starting the new school year between mid-August and early September. In Republic of Ireland, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania and Russia, the summer break is normally three months, compared to six to eight weeks in Australia, Britain, Canada, India, Denmark, and Germany.", "Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals To be eligible, illegal immigrants must have entered the United States before their 16th birthday and prior to June 2007, be currently in school, a high school graduate or be honorably discharged from the military, be under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012, and not have been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor or three other misdemeanors, or otherwise pose a threat to national security. The program does not provide lawful status or a path to citizenship,[39] nor does it provide eligibility for federal welfare or student aid.[3]", "Summer vacation Summer vacation (also called summer holiday or summer break) is a school holiday in summer between school years and the break in the school year. Students and instructors are off school from doing work typically between 8 and 9 weeks, depending on the country and district. In the United States, summer break is approximately 2.5 to 3 months, with students typically getting out of school between late May and mid-June and starting the new school year between mid-August and early September. In Republic of Ireland, Italy, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Lebanon, Romania and Russia, the summer break is normally three months, compared to six to eight weeks in Australia, Britain, Canada, India, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Germany.", "Education in Norway The school year in Norway runs from mid August to late June the following year. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January historically divides the Norwegian school year into two terms. Presently, the second term begins in the beginning of January." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:198

what did the supreme court rule in lawrence v. texas in 2003

[ "Lawrence v. Texas Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory. The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case Bowers v. Hardwick, where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy.", "Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (Docket number: Civ. A. No. 1333; Case citation: 103 F. Supp. 337 (1952)) was one of the five cases combined into Brown v. Board of Education, the famous case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, in 1954, officially overturned racial segregation in U.S. public schools. The Davis case was the only such case to be initiated by a student protest. The case challenged segregation in Prince Edward County, Virginia.", "Capital punishment in Texas The Supreme Court decision in Gregg v. Georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. (A Texas case was a companion case in the Gregg decision and was upheld by the Court; the Court stated that Texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-Gregg Texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) However, the first execution in Texas after this decision would not take place until December 7, 1982 with that of Charles Brooks, Jr.. Brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first African American to be executed in the United States since 1967.", "Texas v. Johnson Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)[1], was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that the defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Johnson was represented by attorneys David D. Cole and William Kunstler.", "Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9â€“0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement,[1] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[2] However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\".", "Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9â€“0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, de jure racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement,[1] and a model for many future impact litigation cases.[2] However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in Brown II (349 U.S. 294 (1955)) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\"." ]

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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:199

what kind of alcohol is in mike's lemonade

[ "Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. Mike's Hard Lemonade Co. is a ready to drink beverage manufacturer based in the United States. It is distributed by Labatt Breweries of Canada in the United States and owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev[1] globally. The company produces a family of products based on its original Mike's Hard Lemonade, first introduced in Canada in 1996, a mix of malt liquor, natural flavors and carbonated water. Mike's entered the U.S. market on April 1, 1999, changing the beverage to a mixture of lemonade flavor and an unflavored malt liquor base, due to differing tax and beverage laws.", "Standard drink For example, in the United States, a standard drink contains about 14 grams of alcohol.[1] This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce (350 mL) glass of beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 mL) glass of 12% wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 mL) glass of spirit.[2][n 1]", "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade The phrase was initially coined by Christian anarchist writer Elbert Hubbard in a 1915 obituary he penned and published for dwarf actor Marshall Pinckney Wilder.[1] The obituary, entitled The King of Jesters, praises Wilder's optimistic attitude and achievements in the face of his disabilities:", "Anheuser-Busch brands Since April 2012, AB has released a line of 8% alcohol by volume (6% ABV in Canada[6])flavored malt beverages titled \"Bud Light Lime Ritas,\" with its flagship flavor being the \"Lime-a-Rita,\" a lime flavored beverage. The drinks are available in a twenty-five ounce can, as well as a twelve-pack of eight ounce cans. Since then, AB has released the strawberry-flavored \"Straw-Ber-Rita,\" the mango flavored \"Mang-o-Rita,\" and the raspberry flavored \"Raz-Ber-Rita.\" For the winter 2013 season, AB released the cranberry-flavored \"Cran-Brrr-Rita\" as well, and wound up extending it through January and February 2014 due to strong sales.[7] After the release of the \"Mang-o-Rita\" and \"Raz-Ber-Rita,\" A-B released an eighteen-pack case containing six \"Lime-a-Ritas,\" four \"Straw-Ber-Ritas,\" four \"Mang-o-Ritas,\" and four \"Raz-Ber-Ritas.\"", "Kilju Kilju (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkilju]) is a folksy name for a Finnish home-made alcoholic beverage, in English also known as sugar wine. It is mostly made from sugar, yeast, and water. Its alcohol content is usually 15–17% ABV.[1]", "Gatorade Shortly after the 1969 Orange Bowl, Robert Cade entered into an agreement providing Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. (S-VC), a canned-food packaging company, with the U.S. rights to production and sale of Gatorade as a commercial product.[8] In the same year, a licensing arrangement made Gatorade the official sports drink of the National Football League (NFL), representing the first in a history of professional sports sponsorship for the Gatorade brand. A year after its commercial introduction, S-VC tested multiple variations of the original Gatorade recipe, finally settling on more palatable variants in lemon-lime and orange flavors. This reformulation also removed the sweetener cyclamateâ€”which was banned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1969 - replacing it with additional fructose.[14] In the early 1970s, legal questions arose regarding whether or not the researchers who invented Gatorade were entitled to ownership of its royalties, since they had been working under a research grant from the federal government which provided financial stipends.[8] The University of Florida also claimed partial rights of ownership, which was brought to resolution in 1973 in the form of a settlement awarding the university with a 20-percent share of Gatorade royalties.[15] As of 2009, the university had received more than $150 million from its share, and was receiving approximately $12 million per year.[16]" ]

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