id
string
source
string
split
string
lesson_id
string
lesson_name
string
has_diagram
bool
instruction
string
input
string
output
string
question_type
string
question_subtype
string
options
list
option_labels
list
image_path
string
NDQ_000046
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Earth science is the study of Options: a) solid Earth. b) Earths oceans. c) Earths atmosphere. d) all of the above
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "solid Earth.", "Earths oceans.", "Earths atmosphere.", "all of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000047
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
A geologist would be most likely to investigate how Options: a) mountains form. b) people cause pollution. c) tornadoes occur. d) two of the above
a
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "mountains form.", "people cause pollution.", "tornadoes occur.", "two of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000048
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Which type of Earth scientist might look for petroleum for an oil company? Options: a) meteorologist b) climatologist c) geologist d) ecologist
c
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "meteorologist", "climatologist", "geologist", "ecologist" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000049
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Chemical oceanography is the study of the Options: a) human pollution of ocean water. b) naturally occurring elements in ocean water. c) rising levels of ocean water. d) rocks on the ocean floor.
b
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "human pollution of ocean water.", "naturally occurring elements in ocean water.", "rising levels of ocean water.", "rocks on the ocean floor." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000050
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
The problem of global warming is most likely to be the focus of a scientist known as a Options: a) planetary geologist. b) seismologist. c) physical oceanographer. d) climatologist.
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "planetary geologist.", "seismologist.", "physical oceanographer.", "climatologist." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000051
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Which type of Earth scientist would you expect to give a weather report? Options: a) volcanologist b) meteorologist c) climatologist d) environmental scientist
b
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "volcanologist", "meteorologist", "climatologist", "environmental scientist" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000052
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Tools typically used by meteorologists include Options: a) satellites. b) radar. c) telescopes. d) two of the above
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "satellites.", "radar.", "telescopes.", "two of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000053
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of Earths weather Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
g
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000054
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of earthquakes Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
f
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000055
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of Earths oceans Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
b
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000056
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of solid Earth Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
c
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000057
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of human effects on Earth Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
d
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000058
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of all aspects of planet Earth Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
e
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000059
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
study of the universe Options: a) astronomy b) oceanography c) geology d) environmental science e) Earth science f) seismology g) meteorology
a
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "astronomy", "oceanography", "geology", "environmental science", "Earth science", "seismology", "meteorology" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000060
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Earth science is a branch of geology. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000061
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Some geologists specialize in the study of soil. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000062
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Rock layers below Earths surface are a record of Earths history. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000063
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
The science of oceanography started with mapping the oceans. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000064
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Scientists have not yet visited the deepest parts of the ocean. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000065
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Most of Earths water is in rivers and lakes. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000066
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Humans have had relatively little impact on the oceans. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000067
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
There are several branches of oceanography. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000068
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Meteorologists study meteors. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000069
TQA-CK12
train
L_0002
earth science and its branches
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to global warming. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000077
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Flowing water can cause erosion by dissolving minerals in rocks. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000078
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
More slowly flowing water can carry larger sediments. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000079
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
The size of sediments determines how they are carried by flowing water. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000080
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Clay and silt are carried in flowing water by suspension. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000081
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Runoff is only a minor cause of soil erosion. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000082
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Rapidly flowing mountain streams cause little deposition. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000083
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Slowly flowing rivers erode their channels more at the bottom than at the sides. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000084
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Floodplains are poor places for growing crops. Options: a) true b) false
b
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000085
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
A levee forms from the largest sediments a river carries. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000086
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Sinkholes are caused by groundwater erosion. Options: a) true b) false
a
Multiple Choice
True or False
[ "true", "false" ]
[ "a", "b" ]
null
NDQ_000094
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
broad flat area on both sides of a river where it floods its banks Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
d
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000095
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
underground hole or cavern eroded by groundwater Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
e
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000096
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
deposit that forms when a mountain stream flows suddenly onto flatter land Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
a
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000097
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
raised strip of sediments deposited along the bank of a river Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
c
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000098
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
hole on the surface of the ground that forms when a cave collapses Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
f
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000099
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
triangular deposit that forms when a river empties into a body of still water Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
b
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000100
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
body of water that forms when a meander is cut off from the rest of the river Options: a) alluvial fan b) delta c) levee d) floodplain e) cave f) sinkhole g) oxbow lake
g
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "alluvial fan", "delta", "levee", "floodplain", "cave", "sinkhole", "oxbow lake" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000101
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Agents of erosion include Options: a) gravity. b) waves. c) ice. d) all of the above
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "gravity.", "waves.", "ice.", "all of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000102
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Erosion is always followed by Options: a) deposition. b) weathering. c) suspension. d) saltation.
a
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "deposition.", "weathering.", "suspension.", "saltation." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000103
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Factors that determine how much erosion runoff can cause include Options: a) how fast the water is moving. b) how much water is flowing. c) whether the land is bare or covered with plants. d) all of the above
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "how fast the water is moving.", "how much water is flowing.", "whether the land is bare or covered with plants.", "all of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000104
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
A waterfall forms when a stream flows Options: a) from lower to higher elevations. b) from harder to softer rocks. c) from one meander to another. d) from side to side in its floodplain.
b
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "from lower to higher elevations.", "from harder to softer rocks.", "from one meander to another.", "from side to side in its floodplain." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000105
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
When flowing water slows down, which of the following sediments does it drop first? Options: a) gravel b) sand c) silt d) clay
a
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "gravel", "sand", "silt", "clay" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000106
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Which statement about stalactites is false? Options: a) They form on the floors of caves. b) They consist of mineral deposits. c) They look like icicles. d) They grow slowly.
a
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "They form on the floors of caves.", "They consist of mineral deposits.", "They look like icicles.", "They grow slowly." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000107
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
What forms when a river erodes the outside of a curve and deposits sediments on the inside of the curve? Options: a) delta b) floodplain c) meander d) sinkhole
c
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "delta", "floodplain", "meander", "sinkhole" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
DQ_000001
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many actions are depicted in the diagram? Options: a) 6 b) 4 c) 8 d) 7
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "6", "4", "8", "7" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6843.png
DQ_000002
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many steps are there to the formation of a stump? Options: a) 6 b) 5 c) 10 d) 7
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "6", "5", "10", "7" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6843.png
DQ_000003
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Which of these are most affected by a storm? Options: a) Dunes b) Continental shelf c) Shoreface d) Intertidal beach
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Dunes", "Continental shelf", "Shoreface", "Intertidal beach" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6845.png
DQ_000004
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
In a storm beach, what is exposed during the low tide? Options: a) High tide b) Rocks c) Upper beach d) Dunes
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "High tide", "Rocks", "Upper beach", "Dunes" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6845.png
DQ_000005
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Where is eroded intertidal beach sediment deposited in a storm weather beach system? Options: a) On the dunes b) On the lower shoreface c) On the upper beach d) On the continental shelf
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "On the dunes", "On the lower shoreface", "On the upper beach", "On the continental shelf" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6845.png
DQ_000006
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
In which step does the cliff collapse? Options: a) 4 b) 2 c) 3 d) 1
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "4", "2", "3", "1" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6846.png
DQ_000007
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Which step is the cause of the erosion process shown? Options: a) 4. Cliff retreats b) 2. Wave-cut notch c) 5. Wave-cut platform d) 1. Original position of cliff
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "4. Cliff retreats", "2. Wave-cut notch", "5. Wave-cut platform", "1. Original position of cliff" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6846.png
DQ_000008
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What happens before cliff retreats? Options: a) Wave-cut platform b) Wave-cut notch c) Nothing d) Notch increases and cliff collapses
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Wave-cut platform", "Wave-cut notch", "Nothing", "Notch increases and cliff collapses" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6846.png
DQ_000009
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is located just below the wave-cut notch? Options: a) Notch increases and cliff colapses b) Cliff retreats c) Origiinal position of cliff d) Wave-cut platform
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Notch increases and cliff colapses", "Cliff retreats", "Origiinal position of cliff", "Wave-cut platform" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6846.png
DQ_000010
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is the area of water where the river falls called? Options: a) river b) lake c) Plunge pool d) waterfallretreats
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "river", "lake", "Plunge pool", "waterfallretreats" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6850.png
DQ_000011
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many types of rocks are shown in the diagram? Options: a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 3
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "2", "1", "4", "3" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6850.png
DQ_000012
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What collapses and creates a fall? Options: a) plunge pool b) overhang c) pebbles and stones d) soft rock
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "plunge pool", "overhang", "pebbles and stones", "soft rock" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6850.png
DQ_000013
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Which label points to undercutting? Options: a) 1 b) Top left c) Bottom middle d) 3
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "1", "Top left", "Bottom middle", "3" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6851.png
DQ_000014
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What forms when a sea cave is eroded through completely? Options: a) Blowhole b) Arch c) Stump d) Stack
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Blowhole", "Arch", "Stump", "Stack" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6851.png
DQ_000015
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
In this diagram of Erosion and Deposition by Flowing Water, what is located just below the Headland? Options: a) Stump b) Blowhole c) Arch d) Stack
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Stump", "Blowhole", "Arch", "Stack" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6851.png
DQ_000016
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What material is deposited on the slip off slope? Options: a) soil b) fine material c) sand and shingle d) rocks
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "soil", "fine material", "sand and shingle", "rocks" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6852.png
DQ_000017
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Where does the sand deposits? Options: a) In the air b) In the river c) In the soil d) In the cliff
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "In the air", "In the river", "In the soil", "In the cliff" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6852.png
DQ_000018
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is deposited on inside of bend? Options: a) Sand and Shingle b) Current c) River cliff d) Slope
a
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Sand and Shingle", "Current", "River cliff", "Slope" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6852.png
DQ_000019
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Why is flowing water important agent of corrosion? Options: a) Flowing water can erode rocks and soil b) it maintains the water c) it keeps the soil dry d) it keeps the soil firm
a
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Flowing water can erode rocks and soil", "it maintains the water", "it keeps the soil dry", "it keeps the soil firm" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6852.png
DQ_000020
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What happens to rock after weathering? Options: a) rain will cause the rock to expand b) Erosion from rain will cause the sediments to go downhill c) no effect d) rain will cement the sediments on the hill surface
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "rain will cause the rock to expand", "Erosion from rain will cause the sediments to go downhill", "no effect", "rain will cement the sediments on the hill surface" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6856.png
DQ_000021
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What causes the sediments to move downhill to another place? Options: a) Erosion and transport b) Weathering c) Precipitation d) Condensation
a
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Erosion and transport", "Weathering", "Precipitation", "Condensation" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6856.png
DQ_000022
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What rock formation causes rapids? Options: a) Soft Rocks b) Fallen Rocks c) Overhang d) Hard Rock
d
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Soft Rocks", "Fallen Rocks", "Overhang", "Hard Rock" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6857.png
DQ_000023
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Which is the name of the exact point where water falls in a waterfall? Options: a) Overhang b) Hard rock c) Steep-sided gorge d) Plunge pool
a
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Overhang", "Hard rock", "Steep-sided gorge", "Plunge pool" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6857.png
DQ_000024
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many ridges of hard rock are shown in this picture? Options: a) 3 b) 5 c) 2 d) 4
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "3", "5", "2", "4" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6857.png
DQ_000025
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How are rapids created? Options: a) overhang b) fallen rocks c) Ridges of hard rick create an uneven slope d) waterfall retreats
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "overhang", "fallen rocks", "Ridges of hard rick create an uneven slope", "waterfall retreats" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6857.png
DQ_000026
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
Which of the bottom labels (numbered from left to right) points to low tide? Options: a) 1 b) 4 c) 2 d) 3
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "1", "4", "2", "3" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6862.png
DQ_000027
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many phases of the tide are there? Options: a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 1
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "3", "2", "4", "1" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6862.png
DQ_000028
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
In this diagram of Erosion and Deposition by Flowing Water, where does the water go through the blow hole? Options: a) Arch b) High Tide c) Caves d) Stump Covered at High Tide
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Arch", "High Tide", "Caves", "Stump Covered at High Tide" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_6862.png
DQ_000029
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is the first stage in the formation of waterfall? Options: a) overhang collapses b) plunge pool develops c) undercutting d) waterfall retreats upstream
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "overhang collapses", "plunge pool develops", "undercutting", "waterfall retreats upstream" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8066.png
DQ_000030
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many formations of a waterfall are there? Options: a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 2
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "4", "5", "3", "2" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8066.png
DQ_000031
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is shown in the picture? Options: a) Photosynthesis b) Life Cycle c) Erosion and Deposition by Flowing Water d) Solar Heat
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Photosynthesis", "Life Cycle", "Erosion and Deposition by Flowing Water", "Solar Heat" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8066.png
DQ_000032
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is located in a plunge pool? Options: a) Hard rock b) A waterfall c) Fallen rocks d) Fish
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Hard rock", "A waterfall", "Fallen rocks", "Fish" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8067.png
DQ_000033
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What prominent feature develops when a waterfall retreats? Options: a) Steep sided gorge b) fallen focks c) overhang d) plunge pool
a
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Steep sided gorge", "fallen focks", "overhang", "plunge pool" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8067.png
DQ_000034
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What happens when stream flows from an area of harder to softer rock? Options: a) Erosion occurs. b) A waterfall forms. c) A plunge pool forms d) A lake forms
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Erosion occurs.", "A waterfall forms.", "A plunge pool forms", "A lake forms" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8067.png
DQ_000035
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is the part over the plunge pool called? Options: a) fallen rocks b) rapids c) overhang d) gorge
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "fallen rocks", "rapids", "overhang", "gorge" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8067.png
DQ_000036
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
How many types of rock are in the picture? Options: a) 5 b) 4 c) 2 d) 3
c
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "5", "4", "2", "3" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8068.png
DQ_000037
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is under hard rock? Options: a) Water b) Soft rock c) Nothing d) Stream
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "Water", "Soft rock", "Nothing", "Stream" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8068.png
DQ_000038
TQA-CK12
train
L_0003
erosion and deposition by flowing water
true
Answer the following multiple choice question about the diagram from a science textbook.
What is the empty space behind the falling water in this drawing? Options: a) hard rock b) undercutting c) Soft Rock d) cave
b
Diagram Multiple Choice
[ "hard rock", "undercutting", "Soft Rock", "cave" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
question_images/erosion_8068.png
NDQ_000108
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
landform that results when a sandbar builds up enough to rise above the waters surface Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
b
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000109
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
artificial barrier parallel to a shore that reduces beach erosion Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
g
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000110
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
landform that results when waves create a hole in a wave-cut cliff Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
f
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000111
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
artificial barrier perpendicular to the shore that reduces erosion by longshore drift Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
c
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000112
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
landform that results when waves erode the top of a sea arch Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
d
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000113
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
underwater ridge of sand running parallel to shore that is deposited by waves Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
e
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000114
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
ridge of sand extending out from shore that is caused by longshore drift Options: a) spit b) barrier island c) groin d) sea stack e) sandbar f) sea arch g) breakwater
a
Multiple Choice
Matching
[ "spit", "barrier island", "groin", "sea stack", "sandbar", "sea arch", "breakwater" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g" ]
null
NDQ_000115
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Factors that determine the size of ocean waves include Options: a) speed of the wind. b) length of time the wind blows. c) distance the wind blows. d) all of the above
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "speed of the wind.", "length of time the wind blows.", "distance the wind blows.", "all of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000116
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Sediments you are most likely to find on a beach include Options: a) clay. b) silt. c) pieces of shell. d) all of the above
c
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "clay.", "silt.", "pieces of shell.", "all of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000117
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Erosion by ocean waves can cause Options: a) sandbars. b) spits. c) cliffs. d) beaches.
c
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "sandbars.", "spits.", "cliffs.", "beaches." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000118
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Landforms created by longshore drift include Options: a) spits. b) sea arches. c) sea stacks. d) two of the above
a
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "spits.", "sea arches.", "sea stacks.", "two of the above" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000119
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
A breakwater is most similar to a Options: a) spit. b) barrier island. c) wave-cut cliff. d) pillar of rock.
b
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "spit.", "barrier island.", "wave-cut cliff.", "pillar of rock." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000120
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Landforms caused by ocean wave deposition include Options: a) groins. b) sea stacks. c) sea caves. d) sandbars.
d
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "groins.", "sea stacks.", "sea caves.", "sandbars." ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null
NDQ_000121
TQA-CK12
train
L_0004
erosion and deposition by waves
false
Answer the following multiple choice question from a science textbook.
Which series of landforms shows the correct order in which a stretch of rocky shoreline may be eroded? Options: a) sea arch, cliff, sea stack b) cliff, sea arch, sea stack c) sea stack, cliff, sea arch d) cliff, sea stack, sea arch
b
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
[ "sea arch, cliff, sea stack", "cliff, sea arch, sea stack", "sea stack, cliff, sea arch", "cliff, sea stack, sea arch" ]
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
null