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# 1907 in jazz
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1907.
## Events
June
- 5 – The New Orleans Blues trumpet pioneer Buddy Bolden runs amok and is committed to the state hospital at Angola. He spent the rest of his life there and was never recorded.[1]
## Births
January
- 4 – Joe Marsala, Italian-American clarinetist and songwriter (died 1978).[2]
- 31 – Benny Morton, American trombonist most associated with the swing genre (died 1985).
February
- 10 – Joe Haymes, American bandleader and arranger (died 1964).
- 22 – Rex Stewart, American cornetist, Duke Ellington Orchestra (died 1967).
- 26 – Harry Gold, British saxophonist and bandleader (died 2005).
March
- 1 – Albert Ammons, American pianist (died 1949).
- 7 – Olivia Plunket Greene, English musician, Bright Young Things (died 1958).
- 28 – Herb Hall, American clarinetist and saxophonist (died 1996).
April
- 15 – Casper Reardon, American harpist (died 1941).
- 26 – Dave Tough, American drummer (died 1948).[3]
May
- 1 – Hayes Alvis, American upright bassist and tubist (died 1972).
- 17 – Castor McCord, American saxophonist (died 1963).
- 20 – Rod Cless, American clarinetist and saxophonist (died 1944).
- 30 – Fernando Arbello, Puerto Rican-American trombonist and composer (died 1970).[4]
June
- 10 – Dicky Wells, American trombonist (died 1985).[5]
- 14 – Sid Phillips, English clarinettist, bandleader, and arranger (died 1973).
- 17 – Gene Sedric, American clarinetist and tenor saxophonist (died 1963).
- 22 – Ernest "Doc" Paulin, American musician (died 2007).[6]
July
- 28 – Leon Prima, American trumpeter (died 1985).
- 31 – Roy Milton, American singer, drummer, and bandleader (died 1983).
August
- 3 – Lawrence Brown, American trombonist (died 1988).
- 8 – Benny Carter, American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader (died 2003).[7]
- 13 – Skinnay Ennis, American bandleader and singer (died 1963).
September
- 4 – Jan Savitt, American bandleader, musical arranger, and violinist (died 1948).[8]
- 23 – Tiny Bradshaw, American bandleader, singer, composer, pianist, and drummer (died 1958).
October
- 1 – Ryoichi Hattori, Japanese composer (died 1993).[9]
- 19 – Roger Wolfe Kahn, American musician, composer, and bandleader (died 1962).
- 24 – André Ekyan, French reedist (died 1972).
- 26 – Tony Pastor, Italian-American novelty singer and tenor saxophonist (died 1969).
November
- 3 – Joe Turner, American pianist (died 1990).[10]
- 10 – Jane Froman, American singer and actress (died 1980).
- 26 – Frank Melrose, American pianist (died 1941).[11]
December
- 3 – Connee Boswell, American singer (died 1976).
- 6 – Fulton McGrath, American pianist and songwriter (died 1958).
- 20 – Al Rinker, American singer and composer (died 1982).
- 25 – Cab Calloway, American singer and bandleader (died 1994).[12]
Unknown date
- Moses Allen, American upright bassist (died 1983).
- Snoozer Quinn, American guitarist (died 1949).
|
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Q48811102
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{{short description|Jazz music-related events during the year of 1907}}
{{Year in music|1907}}
{{Year in jazz
|image =
|caption =
|decade = Pre-1920
|standards = pre-1920
|prioryear = 1906
|afteryear = 1908
}}
{{Year nav topic5|1907|jazz}}
{{Dynamic list}}
This is a timeline documenting events of '''[[Jazz]] in the year 1907'''.
==Events==
; June
* '''5''' – The [[New Orleans Blues]] trumpet pioneer [[Buddy Bolden]] runs amok and is committed to the state hospital at Angola. He spent the rest of his life there and was never recorded.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/timeline_year.php?pg=13 | title=History Of Jazz Timeline: 1907 | publisher=[[All About Jazz]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
==Standards==
{{see also|List of pre-1920 jazz standards#1900–1909}}
==Births==
; January
* '''4''' – [[Joe Marsala]], Italian-American clarinetist and songwriter (died [[1978 in jazz|1978]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/348955-Joe-Marsala | title=Joe Marsala | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''31''' – [[Benny Morton]], American trombonist most associated with the swing genre (died [[1985 in jazz|1985]]).
; February
* '''10''' – [[Joe Haymes]], American bandleader and arranger (died [[1964 in jazz|1964]]).
* '''22''' – [[Rex Stewart]], American cornetist, [[Duke Ellington Orchestra]] (died [[1967 in jazz|1967]]).
* '''26''' – [[Harry Gold (musician)|Harry Gold]], British saxophonist and bandleader (died [[2005 in jazz|2005]]).
; March
* '''1''' – [[Albert Ammons]], American pianist (died [[1949 in jazz|1949]]).
* '''7''' – [[Olivia Plunket Greene]], English musician, [[Bright Young Things]] (died [[1958 in jazz|1958]]).
* '''28''' – [[Herb Hall (musician)|Herb Hall]], American clarinetist and saxophonist (died [[1996 in jazz|1996]]).
; April
* '''15''' – [[Casper Reardon]], American harpist (died [[1941 in jazz|1941]]).
* '''26''' – [[Dave Tough]], American drummer (died [[1948 in jazz|1948]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/313059-Dave-Tough | title=Dave Tough | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
; May
* '''1''' – [[Hayes Alvis]], American upright bassist and tubist (died [[1972 in jazz|1972]]).
* '''17''' – [[Castor McCord]], American saxophonist (died [[1963 in jazz|1963]]).
* '''20''' – [[Rod Cless]], American clarinetist and saxophonist (died [[1944 in jazz|1944]]).
* '''30''' – [[Fernando Arbello]], Puerto Rican-American trombonist and composer (died [[1970 in jazz|1970]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1004167-Fernando-Arbello | title=Fernando Arbello | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
; June
* '''10''' – [[Dicky Wells]], American trombonist (died [[1985 in jazz|1985]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/328747-Dickie-Wells | title=Dicky Wells | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''14''' – [[Sid Phillips (musician)|Sid Phillips]], English clarinettist, bandleader, and arranger (died [[1973 in jazz|1973]]).
* '''17''' – [[Gene Sedric]], American clarinetist and tenor saxophonist (died [[1963 in jazz|1963]]).
* '''22''' – [[Ernest "Doc" Paulin]], American musician (died [[2007 in jazz|2007]]).<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/21/arts/21powell.html | title=Doc Paulin's Long Goodbye | first=Jason | last=Berry | work=[[Gambit (newspaper)|Gambit]] | date=2007-12-04 | accessdate=2016-02-27}}</ref>
; July
* '''28''' – [[Leon Prima]], American trumpeter (died [[1985 in jazz|1985]]).
* '''31''' – [[Roy Milton]], American singer, drummer, and bandleader (died [[1983 in jazz|1983]]).
; August
* '''3''' – [[Lawrence Brown (jazz trombonist)|Lawrence Brown]], American trombonist (died [[1988 in jazz|1988]]).
* '''8''' – [[Benny Carter]], American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader (died [[2003 in jazz|2003]]).<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/14/obituaries/benny-carter-95-jazz-musician-and-arranger-dies.html | title=Benny Carter, 95, Jazz Musician and Arranger, Dies | first=John S. | last=Wilson | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=2003-07-14 | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''13''' – [[Skinnay Ennis]], American bandleader and singer (died [[1963 in jazz|1963]]).
; September
* '''4''' – [[Jan Savitt]], American bandleader, musical arranger, and violinist (died [[1948 in jazz|1948]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/270028-Jan-Savitt | title=Jan Savitt | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''23''' – [[Tiny Bradshaw]], American bandleader, singer, composer, pianist, and drummer (died [[1958 in jazz|1958]]).
; October
* '''1''' – [[Ryoichi Hattori]], Japanese composer (died [[1993 in jazz|1993]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1219829-Ryoichi-Hattori | title=Ryoichi Hattori | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''19''' – [[Roger Wolfe Kahn]], American musician, composer, and bandleader (died [[1962 in jazz|1962]]).
* '''24''' – [[André Ekyan]], French reedist (died [[1972 in jazz|1972]]).
* '''26''' – [[Tony Pastor (bandleader)|Tony Pastor]], Italian-American novelty singer and tenor saxophonist (died [[1969 in jazz|1969]]).
; November
* '''3''' – [[Joe Turner (jazz pianist)|Joe Turner]], American pianist (died [[1990 in jazz|1990]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/310288-Joe-Turner | title=Joe Turner | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
* '''10''' – [[Jane Froman]], American singer and actress (died [[1980 in jazz|1980]]).
* '''26''' – [[Frank Melrose]], American pianist (died [[1941 in jazz|1941]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/655749-Frank-Melrose | title=Frank Melrose | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
; December
* '''3''' – [[Connee Boswell]], American singer (died [[1976 in jazz|1976]]).
* '''6''' – [[Fulton McGrath]], American pianist and songwriter (died [[1958 in jazz|1958]]).
* '''20''' – [[Al Rinker]], American singer and composer (died [[1982 in jazz|1982]]).
* '''25''' – [[Cab Calloway]], American singer and bandleader (died [[1994 in jazz|1994]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/253474-Cab-Calloway | title=Cab Calloway | publisher=[[Discogs.com]] | accessdate=2018-01-02}}</ref>
; Unknown date
* [[Moses Allen (musician)|Moses Allen]], American upright bassist (died [[1983 in jazz|1983]]).
* [[Snoozer Quinn]], American guitarist (died [[1949 in jazz|1949]]).
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/timeline_year.php?pg=13 History Of Jazz Timeline: 1907] at [[All About Jazz]]
{{Jazz}}
[[Category:1907 in music|Jazz, 1907 In]]
[[Category:Jazz by year]]
| 1,247,066,189 |
[{"title": "1907 in jazz", "data": {"Decade": "Pre-1920 in jazz", "Music": "1907 in music", "Standards": "List of pre-1920 jazz standards", "See also": "1906 in jazz \u2013 1908 in jazz"}}]
| false |
# 1929 Chicago White Sox season
The 1929 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 29th season in the major leagues, and its 30th season overall.
## League performance
The team finished with a record of 59–93, good enough for seventh place in the American League, 46 games behind the first place Philadelphia Athletics.
## Regular season
### Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| ---------------------- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | ---- | ---- |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 104 | 46 | .693 | — | 57–16 | 47–30 |
| New York Yankees | 88 | 66 | .571 | 18 | 49–28 | 39–38 |
| Cleveland Indians | 81 | 71 | .533 | 24 | 44–32 | 37–39 |
| St. Louis Browns | 79 | 73 | .520 | 26 | 41–36 | 38–37 |
| Washington Senators | 71 | 81 | .467 | 34 | 37–40 | 34–41 |
| Detroit Tigers | 70 | 84 | .455 | 36 | 38–39 | 32–45 |
| Chicago White Sox | 59 | 93 | .388 | 46 | 35–41 | 24–52 |
| Boston Red Sox | 58 | 96 | .377 | 48 | 32–45 | 26–51 |
### Record vs. opponents
| Boston | — | 11–11 | 9–13 | 8–14 | 5–17 | 4–18 | 11–11–1 | 10–12 |
| Chicago | 11–11 | — | 9–12 | 10–12 | 6–16 | 9–13 | 4–17 | 10–12 |
| Cleveland | 13–9 | 12–9 | — | 11–11 | 14–8 | 7–14 | 10–12 | 14–8 |
| Detroit | 14–8 | 12–10 | 11–11 | — | 9–13 | 4–18 | 10–12 | 10–12–1 |
| New York | 17–5 | 16–6 | 8–14 | 13–9 | — | 8–14 | 14–8 | 12–10 |
| Philadelphia | 18–4 | 13–9 | 14–7 | 18–4 | 14–8 | — | 11–10–1 | 16–4 |
| St. Louis | 11–11–1 | 17–4 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 8–14 | 10–11–1 | — | 9–13 |
| Washington | 12–10 | 12–10 | 8–14 | 12–10–1 | 10–12 | 4–16 | 13–9 | — |
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | ------------- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | -- | --- |
| C | Moe Berg | 107 | 352 | 101 | .287 | 0 | 47 |
| 1B | Art Shires | 100 | 353 | 110 | .312 | 3 | 41 |
| 2B | John Kerr | 127 | 419 | 108 | .258 | 1 | 39 |
| SS | Bill Cissell | 152 | 618 | 173 | .280 | 5 | 62 |
| 3B | Willie Kamm | 147 | 523 | 140 | .268 | 3 | 63 |
| OF | Dutch Hoffman | 107 | 337 | 87 | .258 | 3 | 37 |
| OF | Alex Metzler | 146 | 568 | 156 | .275 | 2 | 49 |
| OF | Carl Reynolds | 131 | 517 | 164 | .317 | 11 | 67 |
#### Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --------------- | -- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | --- |
| Bud Clancy | 92 | 290 | 82 | .283 | 3 | 45 |
| Johnny Watwood | 85 | 278 | 84 | .302 | 2 | 28 |
| Bill Hunnefield | 47 | 127 | 23 | .181 | 0 | 9 |
| Doug Taitt | 47 | 124 | 21 | .169 | 0 | 12 |
| Buck Crouse | 45 | 107 | 29 | .271 | 2 | 12 |
| Chick Autry | 43 | 96 | 20 | .208 | 1 | 12 |
| Buck Redfern | 21 | 46 | 6 | .130 | 0 | 3 |
| Johnny Mostil | 12 | 35 | 8 | .229 | 0 | 3 |
| Frank Sigafoos | 7 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 1 |
| Bill Barrett | 3 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Karl Swanson | 2 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| ------------ | -- | ----- | -- | -- | ---- | -- |
| Tommy Thomas | 36 | 259.2 | 14 | 18 | 3.19 | 62 |
| Ted Lyons | 37 | 259.1 | 14 | 20 | 4.10 | 57 |
| Red Faber | 31 | 234.0 | 13 | 13 | 3.88 | 68 |
| Ed Walsh Jr. | 24 | 129.0 | 6 | 11 | 5.65 | 31 |
#### Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | ----- | - | -- | ---- | -- |
| Hal McKain | 34 | 158.0 | 6 | 9 | 3.65 | 33 |
| Grady Adkins | 31 | 138.1 | 2 | 11 | 5.33 | 24 |
| Bob Weiland | 15 | 62.0 | 2 | 4 | 5.81 | 25 |
| Ted Blankenship | 8 | 18.1 | 0 | 2 | 8.84 | 7 |
| Dutch Henry | 2 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 | 6.00 | 2 |
| Jerry Byrne | 3 | 7.1 | 0 | 1 | 7.36 | 1 |
#### Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | - | - | -- | ---- | -- |
| Dan Dugan | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6.65 | 15 |
| Sarge Connally | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.76 | 3 |
| Lena Blackburne | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Chicago_White_Sox_season
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox baseball team season
| name = Chicago White Sox
| season = 1929
| misc =
| league = American League
| ballpark = [[Comiskey Park]]
| city = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| owners = [[Charles Comiskey]]
| managers = [[Lena Blackburne]]
| television =
| radio = [[WMVP|WCFL]]<br>(Johnny O'Hara)<br>[[WGN (AM)|WGN]]<br>([[Bob Elson]], Quin Ryan, Frank Dahm)<br>[[WMAQ (AM)|WMAQ]]<br>([[Hal Totten]])
|}}
The '''1929 [[Chicago White Sox]] season''' was the White Sox's 29th season in the major leagues, and its 30th season overall.
==League performance==
The team finished with a record of 59–93, good enough for seventh place in the [[American League]], 46 games behind the first place [[1929 Philadelphia Athletics season|Philadelphia Athletics]].
== Regular season ==
=== Season standings ===
{{1929 American League standings}}
=== Record vs. opponents ===
{{1929 AL Record vs. opponents|team=CWS}}
=== Roster ===
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan="10" style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1929 Chicago White Sox
|-
| colspan="10" style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: center;" | '''Roster'''
|-
| valign="top" | '''Pitchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Grady Adkins]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Lena Blackburne]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ted Blankenship]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jerry Byrne (baseball)|Jerry Byrne]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Sarge Connally]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Dan Dugan (baseball)|Dan Dugan]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Red Faber]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Dutch Henry]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ted Lyons]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Hal McKain]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Tommy Thomas (pitcher)|Tommy Thomas]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ed Walsh, Jr.]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bob Weiland]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Catchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Chick Autry (catcher)|Chick Autry]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Moe Berg]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Buck Crouse]]}}
'''Infielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Cissell]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bud Clancy]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Hunnefield]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Willie Kamm]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[John Kerr (baseball)|John Kerr]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Buck Redfern]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Art Shires]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Frank Sigafoos]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Outfielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Dutch Hoffman]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Alex Metzler]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Johnny Mostil]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Carl Reynolds]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Doug Taitt]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Johnny Watwood]]}}
'''Other batters'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Barrett (outfielder)|Bill Barrett]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Karl Swanson]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Manager'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Lena Blackburne]]}}
'''Coaches'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Ed Walsh]]}}
|}
== Player stats ==
=== Batting ===
==== Starters by position ====
''Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| C || [[Moe Berg]] || 107 || 352 || 101 || .287 || 0 || 47
|- align=center
| 1B || [[Art Shires]] || 100 || 353 || 110 || .312 || 3 || 41
|- align=center
| 2B || [[John Kerr (baseball)|John Kerr]] || 127 || 419 || 108 || .258 || 1 || 39
|- align=center
| SS || [[Bill Cissell]] || 152 || 618 || 173 || .280 || 5 || 62
|- align=center
| 3B || [[Willie Kamm]] || 147 || 523 || 140 || .268 || 3 || 63
|- align=center
| OF || [[Dutch Hoffman]] || 107 || 337 || 87 || .258 || 3 || 37
|- align=center
| OF || [[Alex Metzler]] || 146 || 568 || 156 || .275 || 2 || 49
|- align=center
| OF || [[Carl Reynolds]] || 131 || 517 || 164 || .317 || 11 || 67
|}
==== Other batters ====
''Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| [[Bud Clancy]] || 92 || 290 || 82 || .283 || 3 || 45
|- align=center
| [[Johnny Watwood]] || 85 || 278 || 84 || .302 || 2 || 28
|- align=center
| [[Bill Hunnefield]] || 47 || 127 || 23 || .181 || 0 || 9
|- align=center
| [[Doug Taitt]] || 47 || 124 || 21 || .169 || 0 || 12
|- align=center
| [[Buck Crouse]] || 45 || 107 || 29 || .271 || 2 || 12
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Chick|Autry|Chick Autry (catcher)}} || 43 || 96 || 20 || .208 || 1 || 12
|- align="center"
| [[Buck Redfern]] || 21 || 46 || 6 || .130 || 0 || 3
|- align=center
| [[Johnny Mostil]] || 12 || 35 || 8 || .229 || 0 || 3
|- align=center
| [[Frank Sigafoos]] || 7 || 3 || 1 || .333 || 0 || 1
|- align=center
| [[Bill Barrett (outfielder)|Bill Barrett]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || .000 || 0 || 0
|- align=center
| [[Karl Swanson]] || 2 || 1 || 0 || .000 || 0 || 0
|}
=== Pitching ===
==== Starting pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[Tommy Thomas (pitcher)|Tommy Thomas]] || 36 || 259.2 || 14 || 18 || 3.19 || 62
|- align=center
| [[Ted Lyons]] || 37 || 259.1 || 14 || 20 || 4.10 || 57
|- align=center
| [[Red Faber]] || 31 || 234.0 || 13 || 13 || 3.88 || 68
|- align=center
| [[Ed Walsh Jr.]] || 24 || 129.0 || 6 || 11 || 5.65 || 31
|}
==== Other pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[Hal McKain]] || 34 || 158.0 || 6 || 9 || 3.65 || 33
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Grady|Adkins}} || 31 || 138.1 || 2 || 11 || 5.33 || 24
|- align="center"
| [[Bob Weiland]] || 15 || 62.0 || 2 || 4 || 5.81 || 25
|- align=center
| [[Ted Blankenship]] || 8 || 18.1 || 0 || 2 || 8.84 || 7
|- align=center
| [[Dutch Henry]] || 2 || 15.0 || 1 || 0 || 6.00 || 2
|- align=center
| [[Jerry Byrne (baseball)|Jerry Byrne]] || 3 || 7.1 || 0 || 1 || 7.36 || 1
|}
==== Relief pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Dan|Dugan|Dan Dugan (baseball)}} || 19 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 6.65 || 15
|- align="center"
| [[Sarge Connally]] || 11 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 4.76 || 3
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Lena|Blackburne}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0.00 || 0
|}
== References ==
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/1929.shtml 1929 Chicago White Sox at Baseball Reference]
{{1929 MLB season by team}}
{{Chicago White Sox}}
[[Category:Chicago White Sox seasons]]
[[Category:1929 Major League Baseball season|Chicago White Sox season]]
[[Category:1929 in sports in Illinois|Chicago White]]
{{ChicagoWhiteSox-season-stub}}
| 1,184,528,952 |
[{"title": "1929 Chicago White Sox", "data": {"League": "American League", "Ballpark": "Comiskey Park", "City": "Chicago, Illinois", "Owners": "Charles Comiskey", "Managers": "Lena Blackburne", "Radio": "WCFL \u00b7 (Johnny O'Hara) \u00b7 WGN \u00b7 (Bob Elson, Quin Ryan, Frank Dahm) \u00b7 WMAQ \u00b7 (Hal Totten)"}}]
| false |
# 1875 in Ecuador
This article contains a partial list of notable events occurring in the year 1875 in Ecuador.
## Incumbents
- President: Gabriel García Moreno until August 6, Francisco León Franco August 6 - September 15, José Javier Eguiguren October 6 - December 9, Antonio Borrero starting December 9
- Vice President: Francisco Xavier León
## Events
- August 6 - President Garcio Moreno is assassinated by Faustino Rayo and three others. Rayo is shot and killed the same day by police.
## Deaths
- August 6
- Gabriel García Moreno, president, assassination
- Faustino Rayo, assassin of President Garcia Moreno, shot in police custody
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1875 in Ecuador
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1875_in_Ecuador
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2024-09-08T02:22:46Z
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en
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Q17508825
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in region
|year=1875
|region=Ecuador
|image= File:Civil flag and ensign of Ecuador.svg
|image_size=90px
|see_also = [[1875|Other events in 1875]]{{middot}}[[History of Ecuador|Timeline of Ecuadorian history]]
}}
This article contains a partial list of notable events occurring in the year '''1875 in [[Ecuador]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[President of Ecuador|President]]: [[Gabriel García Moreno]] until August 6, [[Francisco León Franco]] August 6 - September 15, [[José Javier Eguiguren]] October 6 - December 9, [[Antonio Borrero]] starting December 9
*[[Vice President of Ecuador|Vice President]]: Francisco Xavier León
==Events==
*August 6 - President Garcio Moreno is assassinated by [[Faustino Rayo]] and three others. Rayo is shot and killed the same day by police.
==Births==
{{Empty section|date=June 2014}}
==Deaths==
*August 6
**[[Gabriel García Moreno]], president, assassination
**[[Faustino Rayo]], assassin of President Garcia Moreno, shot in police custody
{{Ecuador year nav}}
{{South America topic|1875 in}}
[[Category:1875 in Ecuador| ]]
[[Category:1870s in Ecuador]]
| 1,244,610,778 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1874 - 1873 - 1872": "1875 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Ecuador \u00b7 \u2192 - 1876 - 1877 - 1878", "Decades": "1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s", "See also": "Other events in 1875 \u00b7 Timeline of Ecuadorian history"}}]
| false |
# 1907 in motorsport
The following is an overview of the events of 1907 in motorsport, including the major racing events, racing festivals, circuits that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.
## Annual events
The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event | Ref |
| -------- | ------------------ | ----- |
| 21 April | 2nd Targa Florio | [ 1 ] |
| 28 May | 1st Isle of Man TT | [ 2 ] |
## Opened motorsport venues
- 17 July - opening of Brooklands, the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit.
Aspendale Racecourse near Melbourne (1906) was the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit.
## Births
| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| ---- | --------- | --------------------- | ----------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ----- |
| 12 | April | Eugène Chaboud | French | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1938). | [ 4 ] |
| 14 | July | Chico Landi | Brazilian | Racing driver | The first Brazilian Formula One driver. | [ 5 ] |
| 8 | September | Casimiro de Oliveira | Portuguese | Racing driver | The first Portuguese Formula One driver. | [ 6 ] |
| 25 | November | John Stuart Hindmarsh | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1936). | [ 7 ] |
## Footnotes
1. ↑ Several venues hosted auto races prior to the opening of Brooklands, but all were originally built for purposes other than motorsport. The Milwaukee Mile (1903), and Fairgrounds Speedway in Nashville (1904), were both originally built as horse racing tracks. Prior to the opening of Brooklands, Crystal Palace, London built a cycle track which was also used for motorcycle racing.
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{{Year nav sports topic5|1907|motorsport|sports}}
The following is an overview of the events of '''1907 in motorsport''', including the major racing events, racing festivals, circuits that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.
==Annual events==
The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related [[:Category:1907 in motorsport|season articles]].
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
!Date
!Event
!Ref
|-
| 21 April
|[[1907 Targa Florio|2nd Targa Florio]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=2^ TARGA FLORIO|url=http://www.targaflorio.info/02.htm|website=targaflorio.info|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref>
|-
| 28 May
|[[1907 Isle of Man TT|1st Isle of Man TT]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=TT 1907|url=https://www.iomtt.com/TT-Database/Events.aspx?meet_code=TT07%20%20&era=1|website=iomtt.com|publisher=Isle of Man TT|accessdate=15 April 2017}}</ref>
|}
==Opened motorsport venues==
* 17 July - opening of [[Brooklands]], the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit.
[[Aspendale Racecourse]] near [[Melbourne]] (1906) was the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit. {{refn|group=n|Several venues hosted auto races prior to the opening of Brooklands, but all were originally built for purposes other than motorsport. The [[Milwaukee Mile]] (1903), and [[Fairgrounds Speedway]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] (1904), were both originally built as horse racing tracks. Prior to the opening of Brooklands, [[Crystal Palace, London]] built a cycle track which was also used for motorcycle racing.}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/88-brooklands|title=Milwaukee|work=motorsportmagazine.com|accessdate=19 April 2017}}</ref>
==Births==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
!Date
!Month
!Name
!Nationality
!Occupation
!Note
!Ref
|-
|12
|April
|[[Eugène Chaboud]]
|French
|Racing driver
|[[24 Hours of Le Mans]] winner ({{24hLM|1938}}).
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Eugène Chaboud|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/eugene-chaboud|website=motorsportmagazine.com|publisher=Motor Sport Magazine|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
|14
|July
|[[Chico Landi]]
|Brazilian
|Racing driver
|The first Brazilian [[Formula One]] driver.
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Chico Landi|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/558.html|work=en.espn.co.uk|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
|8
|September
|[[Casimiro de Oliveira]]
|Portuguese
|Racing driver
|The first Portuguese [[Formula One]] driver.
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Casimiro de Oliveira|url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/casimiro-de-oliveira/|work=driverdb.com|publisher=Driver Database|accessdate=15 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
|25
|November
|[[John Stuart Hindmarsh]]
|British
|Racing driver
|[[24 Hours of Le Mans]] winner ({{24hLM|1936}}).
|<ref>{{cite web|title=John Hindmarsh|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/john-hindmarsh|website=motorsportmagazine.com|publisher=Motor Sport Magazine|accessdate=16 April 2018}}</ref>
|}
==Footnotes==
{{reflist|group=n}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
Aspendale Raceway http://www.hyperracer.com/history
{{commons category}}
{{Portal bar|Sports}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1907 In Motorsport}}
[[Category:1907 in motorsport| ]]
[[Category:Motorsport by year]]
| 1,097,414,240 |
[]
| false |
# 1929 in rail transport
This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1929.
## Events
### January events
- First of an eventual 863 Great Western Railway 5700 Class 0-6-0 pannier tank steam locomotives to Charles Collett's design completed at its Swindon Works, England.[1]
- January 1 – Paul Shoup takes over the presidency of the Southern Pacific Company, parent company of Southern Pacific.[2]
- January 12 – Great Northern Railway (United States) opens replacement Cascade Tunnel, at 7.8 mi (12.6 km) the longest through tunnel in North America.[3]
### March events
- March 1 – Sixty-nine railroads buy the American Railway Express Company and rename it Railway Express Agency.
- March 20 – Yaga Station in 5-chōme, Yaga, Higashi-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, opens.
- March 29 – Osaka Railroad Line, Osaka Abenobashi Station to Kashiharajingu-mae Station route, is officially completed in Japan and the Osaka Abenobashi to Yoshino Station (Nara) route direct commuter train service starts (as predecessor of the Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line).[citation needed]
### April events
- April 1 – Odakyu Enoshima Line, Sagami-Ono to Katase-Enoshima of Fujisawa route is officially completed in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, and the Shinjuku Station (Tokyo) to Katase-Enoshima route direct commuter train service starts.[citation needed]
- April 10 – The Randsfjord Line and Sørland Line in Norway take electric traction into use between Drammen and Kongsberg.[4]
### May events
- May – Charles E. Denney succeeds John J. Bernet as president of the Erie Railroad.[5]
### June events
- June 29 – The last scheduled train runs on the Maine narrow gauge Kennebec Central Railroad.[6]
### July events
- July 7 – The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway and the Pennsylvania Railroad begin air/rail service between New York and Los Angeles. Trip time is cut from 100 to 80 hours.
### August events
- August 6 – The Ghan begins operation in Australia.
- August 26 – For the first time, Canadian National uses diesel locomotives to power a passenger train, with unit number 9000 on the second section of the International Limited between Montreal and Toronto.
### October events
- October 1 – Tobu Nikko Line, Sugito via Tochigi to Tobu Nikko route is officially completed in Japan and the Tokyo Asakusa station to Tobu Nikko route direct express train service starts.[citation needed]
### November events
- November 1 – The Southern Railway of England celebrates the 21st "birthday" of the Southern Belle passenger train with ceremonies at each end of the train's route between London and Brighton.[7]
### December events
- The last Willamette locomotive is built for Neils Lumber Company of Klickitat, Washington.[8]
- December 1 – Underground Electric Railways Company of London officially opens its notable new headquarters building at 55 Broadway, above St James's Park tube station, designed by Charles Holden.[9]
- December 10 – Ottawa Electric Railway discontinues streetcar service between Carling Avenue and the Experimental Farm.[10]
- December 11 – Nanbu Railway Line, predecessor of Nanbu Line, Tachikawa to Kawasaki route is officially completed in Japan.[citation needed]
### Unknown date events
- Henry deForest assumes the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Southern Pacific.
- ALCO purchases McIntosh and Seymour Diesel Engine Company for further manufacturing of diesel engines that will be installed in subsequent ALCO locomotives.
- Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway in Argentina takes delivery for suburban service of three diesel locomotives built by Armstrong Whitworth in conjunction with Sulzer Brothers, the first passenger diesels built in the UK.[11]
- The Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad ends passenger train operations.[12]
- London & North Eastern Railway adopts Eric Gill's Gill Sans typeface for its publicity material.[13]
## Births
- March 9 – Roger Tallon, French industrial designer (died 2011).
- August 23 – Richard Steinheimer, American railroad photographer, is born (d. 2011).
- September – Ding Guangen, Minister of Railways for China 1985-1988 (died 2012).
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Q2811480
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2012}}
{{Year in rail transport|prev=1928|curr=1929|next=1930|decade=1920}}
==Events==
[[Image:Thumbs up from 5764 driver at Bewdley.JPG|thumb|Early [[GWR 5700 Class]] locomotive]]
=== January events ===
* First of an eventual 863 [[Great Western Railway]] [[GWR 5700 Class|5700 Class]] [[0-6-0]] [[pannier tank]] [[steam locomotive]]s to [[Charles Collett]]'s design completed at its [[Swindon Works]], England.<ref>{{RCTS-LocosGWR-5|pages=E77–81}}</ref>
* January 1 – [[Paul Shoup]] takes over the presidency of the Southern Pacific Company, parent company of [[Southern Pacific]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cprr.org/Museum/SP_1869-1944/index.html|title=Seventy Five Years of Progress|access-date=January 13, 2007|author=Heath, Erle|date=December 1945| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070206010751/http://cprr.org/Museum/SP_1869-1944/index.html| archive-date=February 6, 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>
* January 12 – [[Great Northern Railway (United States)]] opens replacement [[Cascade Tunnel]], at {{convert|7.8|mi|km|abbr=on}} the longest through tunnel in North America.<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=Marshall, John|author2-link=John Marshall (railway historian)|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=978-0-85112-707-1}}</ref>
===March events===
* March 1 – Sixty-nine railroads buy the [[American Railway Express Company]] and rename it [[Railway Express Agency]].
* March 20 – [[Yaga Station (Hiroshima)|Yaga Station]] in 5-chōme, Yaga, [[Higashi-ku, Hiroshima|Higashi-ku]], [[Hiroshima, Hiroshima|Hiroshima]], [[Hiroshima Prefecture]], Japan, opens.
* March 29 – Osaka Railroad Line, [[Osaka Abenobashi Station]] to [[Kashiharajingu-mae Station]] route, is officially completed in [[Japan]] and the Osaka Abenobashi to [[Yoshino Station (Nara)]] route direct commuter train service starts (as predecessor of the [[Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line]]).{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
===April events===
* April 1 – [[Odakyu Enoshima Line]], [[Sagami-Ono Station|Sagami-Ono]] to [[Katase-Enoshima Station|Katase-Enoshima of Fujisawa]] route is officially completed in [[Kanagawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]], and the [[Shinjuku Station]] (Tokyo) to Katase-Enoshima route direct commuter train service starts.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
* April 10 – The [[Randsfjord Line]] and [[Sørland Line]] in Norway take electric traction into use between [[Drammen]] and [[Kongsberg]].<ref name=norwayel>{{cite web|url=http://www.jernbaneverket.no/no/dokumenter/Om-oss/Jernbanestatistikk/Jernbanestatistikk-2008/ |title=Railway Statistics 2008 |publisher=[[Norwegian National Rail Administration]] |year=2009 |format=pdf |access-date=April 28, 2010 |page=34 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302040853/http://www.jernbaneverket.no/no/dokumenter/Om-oss/Jernbanestatistikk/Jernbanestatistikk-2008/ |archive-date=March 2, 2012 }}</ref>
===May events===
* May – [[Charles E. Denney]] succeeds [[John J. Bernet]] as president of the [[Erie Railroad]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://erierr.railfan.net/eriepres.html |title=Erie Railroad presidents |access-date=March 15, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703201657/http://erierr.railfan.net/eriepres.html |archive-date=July 3, 2007 }}</ref>
===June events===
* June 29 – The last scheduled train runs on the [[Maine]] [[narrow gauge]] [[Kennebec Central Railroad]].<ref>{{cite book| title=Two Feet to Togus |author=Jones, Robert C. |publisher=Evergreen Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-9667264-1-1 |page=75}}</ref>
===July events===
* July 7 – The [[Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway]] and the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] begin air/rail service between New York and Los Angeles. Trip time is cut from 100 to 80 hours.
===August events===
* August 6 – ''[[The Ghan]]'' begins operation in Australia.
* August 26 – For the first time, [[Canadian National]] uses [[diesel locomotive]]s to power a [[passenger train]], with unit number 9000 on the second section of the ''[[International Limited#History|International Limited]]'' between [[Montreal]] and Toronto.
===October events===
* October 1 – [[Tobu Nikko Line]], [[Tobu-Dobutsu-Koen Station|Sugito]] via [[Tochigi Station|Tochigi]] to [[Tobu Nikko Station|Tobu Nikko]] route is officially completed in [[Japan]] and the [[Tokyo Skytree Station|Tokyo Asakusa station]] to Tobu Nikko route direct express train service starts.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
===November events===
* November 1 – The [[Southern Railway (England)|Southern Railway]] of England celebrates the 21st "birthday" of the ''[[Brighton Belle|Southern Belle]]'' [[passenger train]] with ceremonies at each end of the train's route between [[London Victoria railway station|London]] and [[Brighton railway station|Brighton]].<ref name=brighton>{{cite journal|last= Hill|first=Keith|date=February 2005|title=Brighton's Belle Époque|journal=[[BackTrack (periodical)|BackTrack]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=70–79}}</ref>
[[Image:55BroadwayLondon.jpg|thumb|150px|[[London Underground]] headquarters]]
=== December events ===
* The last [[Willamette locomotive]] is built for Neils Lumber Company of [[Klickitat, Washington]].<ref>{{cite book| title=The Shay Locomotive Titan of the Timber |author=Koch, Michael |publisher=The World Press |year=1971 |page=467}}</ref>
* December 1 – [[Underground Electric Railways Company of London]] officially opens its notable new headquarters building at [[55 Broadway]], above [[St James's Park tube station]], designed by [[Charles Holden]].<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Lawrence|title=Underground Architecture|location=Harrow|publisher=Capital Transport|year=1994|isbn=978-1-85414-160-6|pages=68–71}}</ref>
* December 10 – [[Ottawa Electric Railway]] discontinues [[streetcar]] service between Carling Avenue and the Experimental Farm.<ref name="churcher-ottawahullstreetrailways">{{cite web|work=Colin Churcher's Railway Pages|date=December 3, 2004|url=http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/street.htm|title=Significant dates in Ottawa/Hull street and light railway history|access-date=December 8, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827060840/http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/street.htm|archive-date=August 27, 2005|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
*December 11 – Nanbu Railway Line, predecessor of [[Nanbu Line]], [[Tachikawa Station|Tachikawa]] to [[Kawasaki Station|Kawasaki]] route is officially completed in [[Japan]].{{citation needed|date=December 2016}}
===Unknown date events===
* [[Henry deForest]] assumes the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors of the [[Southern Pacific]].
* [[American Locomotive Company|ALCO]] purchases [[McIntosh & Seymour|McIntosh and Seymour Diesel Engine Company]] for further manufacturing of [[diesel engine]]s that will be installed in subsequent ALCO [[locomotive]]s.
* [[Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway]] in Argentina takes delivery for suburban service of three [[diesel locomotive]]s built by [[Armstrong Whitworth]] in conjunction with [[Sulzer (manufacturer)|Sulzer Brothers]], the first passenger diesels built in the UK.<ref>{{cite book|author=Webb, Brian|title=The British Internal Combustion Locomotive 1894–1940|year=1973|publisher=[[David & Charles]]|location=Newton Abbot|isbn=978-0-7153-6115-3}}</ref>
* The [[Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad]] ends [[passenger train]] operations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.i2k.com/~dpierce/LSI/history.html|title=A Short History of the Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad|access-date=May 9, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403194216/http://www.i2k.com/~dpierce/LSI/history.html|archive-date=April 3, 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[London & North Eastern Railway]] adopts [[Eric Gill]]'s [[Gill Sans]] [[typeface]] for its publicity material.<ref>{{cite journal|title=East Coast Joys: Tom Purvis and the LNER|journal=[[Journal of Design History]]|volume=8|issue=4|pages=291–311|year=1995|jstor = 1316023|last1 = Hewitt|first1 = John|doi=10.1093/jdh/8.4.291}}</ref>
==Births==
* March 9 – [[Roger Tallon]], French [[industrial designer]] (died 2011).
* August 23 – [[Richard Steinheimer]], American railroad photographer, is born (d. 2011).
* September – [[Ding Guangen]], [[Ministry of Railways (China)|Minister of Railways]] for [[China]] 1985-1988 (died 2012).
==Deaths==
{{main|deaths in 1929}}
{{Further|Category:1929 deaths}}
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite web|work=Colin Churcher's Railway Pages |date=August 16, 2005 |url=http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/candate.htm |title=Significant dates in Canadian railway history |access-date=August 26, 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622133256/http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/candate.htm |archive-date=June 22, 2008 }}
| 1,236,109,661 |
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| false |
# 187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade
The 187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army. It was assigned to the 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War.
## Formation
- 2/4th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
- 2/5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
- 2/4th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment
- 2/5th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment
- 208th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps
- 187th Trench Mortar Battery
|
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187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/187th_(2/3rd_West_Riding)_Brigade
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2024-01-11T13:54:38Z
|
en
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Q4555741
| 17,205 |
{{Short description|Military unit}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
The '''187th (2/3rd West Riding) Brigade''' was a formation of the [[Territorial Force]] of the [[British Army]]. It was assigned to the [[62nd (2nd West Riding) Division]] and served on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] during the [[First World War]].
==Formation==
* 2/4th Battalion, [[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]]
* [[5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry|2/5th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]]
* [[Hallamshire Battalion|2/4th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment]]
* [[5th Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment|2/5th Battalion, Yorks & Lancs Regiment]]
* 208th Machine Gun Company, [[Machine Gun Corps]]
* 187th Trench Mortar Battery
<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=4 February 2012|publisher=The Long Long Trail|title=62nd (2nd West Riding) Division|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/62div.htm}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:187th (2 3rd West Riding) Brigade}}
[[Category:Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I]]
{{UK-mil-unit-stub}}
| 1,194,932,820 |
[]
| false |
# 1907 in philosophy
1907 in philosophy
## Publications
- Hastings Rashdall, The Theory of Good and Evil
- Henri Bergson, L’Évolution créatrice
## Births
- July 18 - H. L. A. Hart, English legal philosopher (died 1992)
- November 30 - Jacques Barzun, French-born historian (died 2012)
## Deaths
- 17 December 1907 - Lord Kelvin, English mathematician, engineer and professor of Natural Philosophy
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_in_philosophy
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2025-02-12T17:07:20Z
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en
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Q16825071
| 15,462 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{Year nav topic5|1907|philosophy}}
'''1907 in philosophy'''
== Events ==
{{Main|1907}}
== Publications ==
* [[Hastings Rashdall]], ''[[The Theory of Good and Evil]]''
* [[Henri Bergson]], ''[[Creative Evolution (book)|L’Évolution créatrice]]''
== Births ==
* July 18 - [[H. L. A. Hart]], English legal philosopher (died 1992)
* November 30 - [[Jacques Barzun]], French-born historian (died 2012)
== Deaths ==
* 17 December 1907 - [[Lord Kelvin]], English mathematician, engineer and professor of Natural Philosophy
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1907|Philosophy]]
[[Category:20th century in philosophy]]
[[Category:Philosophy by year]]
| 1,275,371,976 |
[]
| false |
# 1924–25 Allsvenskan
The 1924–25 Allsvenskan, part of the 1924–25 Swedish football season, was the inaugural season of Sweden's new first-tier football league, replacing Svenska Serien, which had been the name of the top tier since 1910. The first match was played on 3 August 1924 and the last match was played on 7 June 1925. GAIS won the league ahead of runners-up IFK Göteborg, while Västerås IK and Hammarby IF were relegated.
A total of 12 teams participated in the league; 11 teams had played in Svenska Serien for the 1923–24 season and one team, Västerås IK, had played in Division 2.
## Participating clubs
| Club | Last season | First season in league | First season of current spell |
| --------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| AIK | 1st (Svenska Serien Östra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| IFK Eskilstuna | 3rd (Svenska Serien Östra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| GAIS | 2nd (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| IFK Göteborg | 4th (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| Hammarby IF | 4th (Svenska Serien Östra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| Hälsingborgs IF | 3rd (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| Landskrona BoIS | 6th (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| IFK Malmö | 5th (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| IFK Norrköping | 5th (Svenska Serien Östra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| IK Sleipner | 2nd (Svenska Serien Östra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| Västerås IK | 1st (Div. 2 Mellansvenska Serien) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
| Örgryte IS | 1st (Svenska Serien Västra) | 1924–25 | 1924–25 |
## League table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | GAIS (C) | 22 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 63 | 16 | +47 | 38 | |
| 2 | IFK Göteborg | 22 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 87 | 30 | +57 | 36 | |
| 3 | Örgryte IS | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 67 | 17 | +50 | 35 | |
| 4 | Hälsingborgs IF | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 29 | +21 | 28 | |
| 5 | AIK | 22 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 57 | 38 | +19 | 24 | |
| 6 | Landskrona BoIS | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 30 | 52 | −22 | 20 | |
| 7 | IK Sleipner | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 18 | |
| 8 | IFK Norrköping | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 27 | 49 | −22 | 17 | |
| 9 | IFK Eskilstuna | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 41 | 58 | −17 | 16 | |
| 10 | IFK Malmö | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 55 | −16 | 15 | |
| 11 | Västerås IK (R) | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 21 | 66 | −45 | 9 | Relegation to Division 2 |
| 12 | Hammarby IF (R) | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 23 | 83 | −60 | 8 | Relegation to Division 2 |
## Results
| Home \ Away | AIK | IFKE | GAIS | IFKG | HAM | HÄL | LBoIS | IFKM | IFKN | IKS | VIK | ÖIS |
| --------------- | --- | ---- | ---- | ---- | --- | --- | ----- | ---- | ---- | --- | --- | --- |
| AIK | | 6–1 | 0–2 | 3–4 | 1–0 | 5–2 | 3–1 | 6–3 | 5–0 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 1–3 |
| IFK Eskilstuna | 2–5 | | 1–2 | 2–8 | 7–2 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–4 |
| GAIS | 2–1 | 4–0 | | 3–4 | 5–1 | 3–2 | 6–0 | 6–0 | 3–2 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| IFK Göteborg | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–3 | | 8–0 | 2–1 | 6–0 | 6–1 | 3–1 | 9–1 | 8–1 | 2–2 |
| Hammarby IF | 1–7 | 0–2 | 0–5 | 0–6 | | 0–6 | 3–3 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–3 | 1–3 | 2–1 |
| Hälsingborgs IF | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 4–1 | | 1–2 | 4–2 | 4–3 | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1–1 |
| Landskrona BoIS | 3–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–4 | 2–3 | 1–1 | | 2–4 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 0–5 |
| IFK Malmö | 0–1 | 8–3 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 0–1 | | 4–1 | 4–1 | 3–3 | 0–1 |
| IFK Norrköping | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 0–4 | 0–1 | 2–1 | | 3–2 | 0–1 | 0–5 |
| IK Sleipner | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 6–1 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| Västerås IK | 1–3 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 1–5 |
| Örgryte IS | 5–1 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 5–1 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 6–1 | 7–1 | |
## Attendances
| | Club | Home average | Away average | Home high |
| -- | --------------- | ------------ | ------------ | --------- |
| 1 | Örgryte IS | 6,297 | 3,755 | 11,046 |
| 2 | AIK | 5,436 | 3,467 | 12,000 |
| 3 | GAIS | 5,073 | 4,173 | 8,768 |
| 4 | IFK Göteborg | 4,440 | 4,622 | 7,330 |
| 5 | Hammarby IF | 4,182 | 2,263 | 12,000 |
| 6 | Hälsingborgs IF | 3,471 | 3,294 | 6,000 |
| 7 | IFK Malmö | 1,966 | 2,570 | 3,276 |
| 8 | IK Sleipner | 1,794 | 2,891 | 2,800 |
| 9 | Landskrona BoIS | 1,620 | 3,108 | 2,315 |
| 10 | IFK Norrköping | 1,557 | 3,930 | 2,300 |
| 11 | IFK Eskilstuna | 1,505 | 2,525 | 2,700 |
| 12 | Västerås IK | 1,125 | 1,867 | 2,300 |
| — | Total | 3,205 | — | 12,000 |
## Top scorers
| | Player | Nat | Club | Goals |
| - | ------------------ | ------ | ------------ | ----- |
| 1 | Filip Johansson | Sweden | IFK Göteborg | 39 |
| 2 | Sven Rydell | Sweden | Örgryte IS | 23 |
| 3 | Gunnar Rydberg | Sweden | IFK Göteborg | 21 |
| 4 | Carl-Erik Holmberg | Sweden | Örgryte IS | 18 |
| 4 | Albert Olsson | Sweden | GAIS | 18 |
|
enwiki/9996755
|
enwiki
| 9,996,755 |
1924–25 Allsvenskan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Allsvenskan
|
2022-06-25T18:56:50Z
|
en
|
Q943196
| 134,992 |
{{Short description|Inaugural season of Allsvenskan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{ infobox football league season
| image =
| caption =
| competition = [[Allsvenskan]]
| season = [[1924–25 in Swedish football|1924–25]]
| winners = [[GAIS]]
| relegated = [[Västerås IK Fotboll]]<br>[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]
| matches = 132
| total goals = 542
| league topscorer = [[Filip Johansson (footballer)|Filip "Svarte-Filip" Johansson]], [[IFK Göteborg]] (39)
| biggest home win =
| biggest away win =
| highest scoring =
| longest wins =
| longest unbeaten =
| longest winless =
| longest losses =
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| average attendance = 2,891
| prevseason =
| nextseason = [[1925–26 Allsvenskan|1925–26]]
}}
{{1924–25 football in Sweden}}
The '''1924–25 Allsvenskan''', part of the [[1924–25 in Swedish football|1924–25 Swedish football season]], was the inaugural season of Sweden's new first-tier football league, replacing [[Svenska Serien]], which had been the name of the top tier since 1910. The first match was played on 3 August 1924 and the last match was played on 7 June 1925. [[GAIS]] won the league ahead of runners-up [[IFK Göteborg]], while [[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]] and [[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]] were relegated.
A total of 12 teams participated in the league; 11 teams had played in [[Svenska Serien]] for the 1923–24 season and one team, [[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]], had played in [[Swedish Division 2|Division 2]].
== Participating clubs ==
{{Location map+|Sweden South|width=320|float=right
|alt=1924–25 Allsvenskan team map
|caption=1924–25 Allsvenskan team map
|places=
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=59|lat_min=36|lon_deg=16|lon_min=32|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=59|lat_min=22|lon_deg=16|lon_min=30|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[IFK Eskilstuna]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=59|lat_min=19|lon_deg=18|lon_min=4|position=top|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=59|lat_min=10|lon_deg=18|lon_min=4|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|marksize=1|label=[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=58|lat_min=35|lon_deg=16|lon_min=11|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[IFK Norrköping]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=58|lat_min=26|lon_deg=16|lon_min=11|position=bottom|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|marksize=1|label=[[IK Sleipner]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=57|lat_min=42|lon_deg=11|lon_min=57|position=top|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[GAIS]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=57|lat_min=35|lon_deg=11|lon_min=57|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|marksize=1|label=[[Örgryte IS]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=57|lat_min=35|lon_deg=11|lon_min=57|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|marksize=1|label=[[IFK Göteborg]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=56|lat_min=2|lon_deg=12|lon_min=41|position=top|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[Hälsingborgs IF]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=55|lat_min=52|lon_deg=12|lon_min=49|position=left|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[Landskrona BoIS]]}}
{{Location map~|Sweden South|lat_deg=55|lat_min=35|lon_deg=12|lon_min=59|position=right|background=#FFFFFF|label_size=70|mark=Red pog.svg|label=[[IFK Malmö Fotboll|IFK Malmö]]}}
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!style="width: 200px;"|Club
!style="width: 200px;"|Last season
!style="width: 100px;"|First season<br />in league
!style="width: 100px;"|First season of<br />current spell
|-
|[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1st ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Östra|Östra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[IFK Eskilstuna]]||3rd ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Östra|Östra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[GAIS]]||2nd ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[IFK Göteborg]]||4th ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]||4th ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Östra|Östra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[Hälsingborgs IF]]||3rd ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[Landskrona BoIS]]||6th ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[IFK Malmö Fotboll|IFK Malmö]]||5th ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[IFK Norrköping]]||5th ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Östra|Östra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[IK Sleipner]]||2nd ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Östra|Östra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]]||1st ([[Swedish football Division 2|Div. 2]] [[Mellansvenska Serien]])||1924–25||1924–25
|-
|[[Örgryte IS]]||1st ([[Svenska Serien]] [[Svenska Serien Västra|Västra]])||1924–25||1924–25
|}
{{clear}}
== League table ==
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=2
|team1=GAIS|name_GAIS=[[GAIS]]
|team2=IFKG|name_IFKG=[[IFK Göteborg]]
|team3=ÖIS|name_ÖIS=[[Örgryte IS]]
|team4=HEL|name_HEL=[[Helsingborgs IF|Hälsingborgs IF]]
|team5=AIK|name_AIK=[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]
|team6=BOIS|name_BOIS=[[Landskrona BoIS]]
|team7=IKS|name_IKS=[[IK Sleipner]]
|team8=IFKN|name_IFKN=[[IFK Norrköping]]
|team9=IFKE|name_IFKE=[[IFK Eskilstuna]]
|team10=IFKM|name_IFKM=[[IFK Malmö Fotboll|IFK Malmö]]
|team11=VIK|name_VIK=[[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]]
|team12=HAM|name_HAM=[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]
|win_GAIS=17|draw_GAIS=4|loss_GAIS=1|gf_GAIS=63|ga_GAIS=16|status_GAIS=C
|win_IFKG=16|draw_IFKG=4|loss_IFKG=2|gf_IFKG=87|ga_IFKG=30
|win_ÖIS=15|draw_ÖIS=5|loss_ÖIS=2|gf_ÖIS=67|ga_ÖIS=17
|win_HEL=12|draw_HEL=4|loss_HEL=6|gf_HEL=50|ga_HEL=29
|win_AIK=12|draw_AIK=0|loss_AIK=10|gf_AIK=57|ga_AIK=38
|win_BOIS=7|draw_BOIS=6|loss_BOIS=9|gf_BOIS=30|ga_BOIS=52
|win_IKS=7|draw_IKS=4|loss_IKS=11|gf_IKS=37|ga_IKS=49
|win_IFKN=8|draw_IFKN=1|loss_IFKN=13|gf_IFKN=27|ga_IFKN=49
|win_IFKE=6|draw_IFKE=4|loss_IFKE=12|gf_IFKE=41|ga_IFKE=58
|win_IFKM=5|draw_IFKM=5|loss_IFKM=12|gf_IFKM=39|ga_IFKM=55
|win_VIK=2|draw_VIK=5|loss_VIK=15|gf_VIK=21|ga_VIK=66|status_VIK=R
|win_HAM=2|draw_HAM=4|loss_HAM=16|gf_HAM=23|ga_HAM=83|status_HAM=R
|col_C=gold|text_C=
|result1=C
|col_R=red1|text_R=Relegation to [[1925–26 Swedish football Division 2|Division 2]]
|result11=R|result12=R
|update=complete
|source=
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
}}
== Promotions, relegations and qualifications ==
{{main|1924-25 in Swedish football#Promotions, relegations and qualifications}}
== Results ==
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=AIK|team2=IFKE|team3=GAIS|team4=IFKG|team5=HAM
|team6=HÄL|team7=LBoIS|team8=IFKM|team9=IFKN|team10=IKS
|team11=VIK|team12=ÖIS
|name_AIK=[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]
|match_AIK_IFKE=6–1
|match_AIK_GAIS=0–2
|match_AIK_IFKG=3–4
|match_AIK_HAM=1–0
|match_AIK_HÄL=5–2
|match_AIK_LBoIS=3–1
|match_AIK_IFKM=6–3
|match_AIK_IFKN=5–0
|match_AIK_IKS=3–2
|match_AIK_VIK=5–1
|match_AIK_ÖIS=1–3
|name_IFKE=[[IFK Eskilstuna]]
|match_IFKE_AIK=2–5
|match_IFKE_GAIS=1–2
|match_IFKE_IFKG=2–8
|match_IFKE_HAM=7–2
|match_IFKE_HÄL=1–1
|match_IFKE_LBoIS=5–0
|match_IFKE_IFKM=2–0
|match_IFKE_IFKN=1–1
|match_IFKE_IKS=1–3
|match_IFKE_VIK=1–0
|match_IFKE_ÖIS=1–4
|name_GAIS=[[GAIS]]
|match_GAIS_AIK=2–1
|match_GAIS_IFKE=4–0
|match_GAIS_IFKG=3–4
|match_GAIS_HAM=5–1
|match_GAIS_HÄL=3–2
|match_GAIS_LBoIS=6–0
|match_GAIS_IFKM=6–0
|match_GAIS_IFKN=3–2
|match_GAIS_IKS=4–0
|match_GAIS_VIK=4–0
|match_GAIS_ÖIS=1–1
|name_IFKG=[[IFK Göteborg]]
|match_IFKG_AIK=1–0
|match_IFKG_IFKE=2–2
|match_IFKG_GAIS=1–3
|match_IFKG_HAM=8–0
|match_IFKG_HÄL=2–1
|match_IFKG_LBoIS=6–0
|match_IFKG_IFKM=6–1
|match_IFKG_IFKN=3–1
|match_IFKG_IKS=9–1
|match_IFKG_VIK=8–1
|match_IFKG_ÖIS=2–2
|name_HAM=[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]
|match_HAM_AIK=1–7
|match_HAM_IFKE=0–2
|match_HAM_GAIS=0–5
|match_HAM_IFKG=0–6
|match_HAM_HÄL=0–6
|match_HAM_LBoIS=3–3
|match_HAM_IFKM=1–1
|match_HAM_IFKN=1–2
|match_HAM_IKS=3–3
|match_HAM_VIK=1–3
|match_HAM_ÖIS=2–1
|name_HÄL=[[Helsingborgs IF|Hälsingborgs IF]]
|match_HÄL_AIK=1–0
|match_HÄL_IFKE=3–2
|match_HÄL_GAIS=1–2
|match_HÄL_IFKG=2–3
|match_HÄL_HAM=4–1
|match_HÄL_LBoIS=1–2
|match_HÄL_IFKM=4–2
|match_HÄL_IFKN=4–3
|match_HÄL_IKS=1–0
|match_HÄL_VIK=5–0
|match_HÄL_ÖIS=1–1
|name_LBoIS=[[Landskrona BoIS]]
|match_LBoIS_AIK=3–0
|match_LBoIS_IFKE=2–2
|match_LBoIS_GAIS=0–0
|match_LBoIS_IFKG=0–4
|match_LBoIS_HAM=2–3
|match_LBoIS_HÄL=1–1
|match_LBoIS_IFKM=2–4
|match_LBoIS_IFKN=2–1
|match_LBoIS_IKS=1–0
|match_LBoIS_VIK=4–0
|match_LBoIS_ÖIS=0–5
|name_IFKM=[[IFK Malmö]]
|match_IFKM_AIK=0–1
|match_IFKM_IFKE=8–3
|match_IFKM_GAIS=0–3
|match_IFKM_IFKG=1–1
|match_IFKM_HAM=3–1
|match_IFKM_HÄL=1–3
|match_IFKM_LBoIS=0–1
|match_IFKM_IFKN=4–1
|match_IFKM_IKS=4–1
|match_IFKM_VIK=3–3
|match_IFKM_ÖIS=0–1
|name_IFKN=[[IFK Norrköping]]
|match_IFKN_AIK=1–0
|match_IFKN_IFKE=2–1
|match_IFKN_GAIS=0–2
|match_IFKN_IFKG=4–1
|match_IFKN_HAM=2–0
|match_IFKN_HÄL=0–4
|match_IFKN_LBoIS=0–1
|match_IFKN_IFKM=2–1
|match_IFKN_IKS=3–2
|match_IFKN_VIK=0–1
|match_IFKN_ÖIS=0–5
|name_IKS=[[IK Sleipner]]
|match_IKS_AIK=2–1
|match_IKS_IFKE=2–1
|match_IKS_GAIS=1–2
|match_IKS_IFKG=2–2
|match_IKS_HAM=6–1
|match_IKS_HÄL=0–2
|match_IKS_LBoIS=2–2
|match_IKS_IFKM=1–1
|match_IKS_IFKN=4–0
|match_IKS_VIK=2–0
|match_IKS_ÖIS=0–1
|name_VIK=[[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]]
|match_VIK_AIK=1–3
|match_VIK_IFKE=0–1
|match_VIK_GAIS=1–1
|match_VIK_IFKG=1–5
|match_VIK_HAM=1–1
|match_VIK_HÄL=0–1
|match_VIK_LBoIS=2–2
|match_VIK_IFKM=2–2
|match_VIK_IFKN=1–2
|match_VIK_IKS=1–2
|match_VIK_ÖIS=1–5
|name_ÖIS=[[Örgryte IS]]
|match_ÖIS_AIK=5–1
|match_ÖIS_IFKE=3–2
|match_ÖIS_GAIS=0–0
|match_ÖIS_IFKG=0–1
|match_ÖIS_HAM=5–1
|match_ÖIS_HÄL=0–0
|match_ÖIS_LBoIS=4–1
|match_ÖIS_IFKM=4–0
|match_ÖIS_IFKN=3–0
|match_ÖIS_IKS=6–1
|match_ÖIS_VIK=7–1
|update=complete|source=
}}
== Attendances ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!style="width: 40px;"|
!style="width: 200px;"|Club
!style="width: 100px;"|Home average
!style="width: 100px;"|Away average
!style="width: 100px;"|Home high
|-
|1||style="text-align: left;"|[[Örgryte IS]]||6,297||3,755||11,046
|-
|2||style="text-align: left;"|[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||5,436||3,467||12,000
|-
|3||style="text-align: left;"|[[GAIS]]||5,073||4,173||8,768
|-
|4||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Göteborg]]||4,440||4,622||7,330
|-
|5||style="text-align: left;"|[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]||4,182||2,263||12,000
|-
|6||style="text-align: left;"|[[Hälsingborgs IF]]||3,471||3,294||6,000
|-
|7||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Malmö]]||1,966||2,570||3,276
|-
|8||style="text-align: left;"|[[IK Sleipner]]||1,794||2,891||2,800
|-
|9||style="text-align: left;"|[[Landskrona BoIS]]||1,620||3,108||2,315
|-
|10||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Norrköping]]||1,557||3,930||2,300
|-
|11||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Eskilstuna]]||1,505||2,525||2,700
|-
|12||style="text-align: left;"|[[Västerås IK Fotboll|Västerås IK]]||1,125||1,867||2,300
|-
|—||style="text-align: left;"|Total||3,205||—||12,000
|}
== Top scorers ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!style="width: 40px;"|
!style="width: 200px;"|Player
!style="width: 40px;"|Nat
!style="width: 200px;"|Club
!style="width: 50px;"|Goals
|-
|1||style="text-align: left;"|[[Filip Johansson (footballer)|Filip Johansson]]||{{flagicon|SWE}}||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Göteborg]]||39
|-
|2||style="text-align: left;"|[[Sven Rydell]]||{{flagicon|SWE}}||style="text-align: left;"|[[Örgryte IS]]||23
|-
|3||style="text-align: left;"|[[Gunnar Rydberg]]||{{flagicon|SWE}}||style="text-align: left;"|[[IFK Göteborg]]||21
|-
|rowspan="2"|4||style="text-align: left;"|[[Carl-Erik Holmberg]]||{{flagicon|SWE}}||style="text-align: left;"|[[Örgryte IS]]||18
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|[[Albert Olsson (footballer)|Albert Olsson]]||{{flagicon|SWE}}||style="text-align: left;"|[[GAIS]]||18
|}
== References ==
{{refbegin}}
;Print
*{{cite book |editor-last=Alsiö |editor-first=Martin |editor2=Frantz, Alf |editor3=Lindahl, Jimmy |editor4=Persson, Gunnar |title=100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904–2004, del 2: statistiken |publisher=Stroemberg Media Group |year=2004 |location=Vällingby |isbn=91-86184-59-8}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Glanell |editor-first=Tomas |editor2=Havik, Göran |editor3=Lindberg, Thomas |editor4=Persson, Gunnar |editor5=Ågren, Bengt |title=100 år: Svenska fotbollförbundets jubileumsbok 1904-2004, del 1 |publisher=Stroemberg Media Group |year=2004 |location=Vällingby |isbn=91-86184-59-8}}
*{{cite book |last=Nylin |first=Lars |title=Den nödvändiga boken om Allsvenskan: svensk fotboll från 1896 till idag, statistik, höjdpunkter lag för lag, klassiska bilder |publisher=Semic |year=2004 |location=Sundbyberg |isbn=91-552-3168-3}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Persson |editor-first=Gunnar |title=Allsvenskan genom tiderna |publisher=Strömbergs idrottsböcker |year=1988 |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-86184-35-0}}
;Online
*{{cite web|last=Glenning |first=Clas |title=Sweden final tables |year=2006 |url=http://www.geocities.com/clasglenning/Svenska_fotbollstabeller/swedish_footballpage.htm |access-date=2007-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018214744/http://geocities.com/clasglenning/Svenska_fotbollstabeller/swedish_footballpage.htm |archive-date=18 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |last=Repinski |first=Marek |title=Allsvenskan Just Nu |year=2006 |url=http://allsvenskan.just.nu/ |access-date=2007-06-04 |archive-date=19 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519090200/http://allsvenskan.just.nu/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |title=SFS-Bolletinen |publisher=Sveriges Fotbollshistoriker och Statistiker |year=2007 |url=http://www.bolletinen.se/ |access-date=2007-06-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070608043050/http://www.bolletinen.se/| archive-date= 8 June 2007 | url-status= live}}
*{{cite web |title=svenskfotboll.se |publisher=[[Swedish Football Association]] |year=2007 |url=http://www.svenskfotboll.se/ |access-date=2007-06-04| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070531160016/http://www.svenskfotboll.se/| archive-date= 31 May 2007 | url-status= live}}
{{refend}}
{{Allsvenskan seasons}}
{{1924–25 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1924-25 Allsvenskan}}
[[Category:Allsvenskan seasons]]
[[Category:1924–25 in Swedish association football leagues]]
[[Category:1924–25 in European association football leagues|Sweden]]
| 1,094,984,384 |
[{"title": "Allsvenskan", "data": {"Season": "1924\u201325", "Champions": "GAIS", "Relegated": "V\u00e4ster\u00e5s IK Fotboll \u00b7 Hammarby IF", "Matches played": "132", "Goals scored": "542 (4.11 per match)", "Top goalscorer": "Filip \"Svarte-Filip\" Johansson, IFK G\u00f6teborg (39)", "Average attendance": "2,891"}}]
| false |
# 1930 in Malaya
This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1930, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.
## Incumbent political figures
### Central level
- Governor of Federated of Malay States :
- Hugh Clifford (until 5 February)
- Cecil Clementi (from 5 February)
- Chief Secretaries to the Government of the FMS :
- Sir William Peel (until unknown date)
- Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane (from unknown date)
- Governor of Straits Settlements :
- Hugh Clifford (until 20 October)
- Cecil Clementi (from 5 February)
### State level
- Perlis :
- Raja of Perlis : Syed Alwi Syed Saffi Jamalullail
- Johore :
- Sultan of Johor : Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur
- Kedah :
- Sultan of Kedah : Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
- Kelantan :
- Sultan of Kelantan : Sultan Ismail Sultan Muhammad IV
- Trengganu :
- Sultan of Trengganu : Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah
- Selangor :
- British Residents of Selangor : James Lornie
- Sultan of Selangor : Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah
- Penang :
- Monarchs : King George V
- Residents-Councillors :
- Captain Meadows Frost (until unknown date)
- Edward Wilmot Francis Gilman (from unknown date)
- Malacca :
- Monarchs : King George V
- Residents-Councillors :
- Negri Sembilan :
- British Residents of Negri Sembilan : James William Simmons
- Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan : Tuanku Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Tuanku Antah
- Pahang :
- British Residents of Pahang : C. F. J. Green
- Sultan of Pahang : Sultan Abdullah al-Mu'tassim Billah
- Perak :
- British Residents of Perak : Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane
- Sultan of Perak : Sultan Iskandar Shah
## Events
- 30 April – The Malayan Communist Party was founded and replaced South Seas Communist Party.[1]
- Unknown date – The Lee Rubber Building was completed.[2]
## Births
- 15 April – Sakaran Dandai – 8th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah (1995-2002)
- 29 April – Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah – 16th Sultan of Terengganu (died 1998)
- 29 May – Choong Ewe Beng – Badminton player (died 2013)
- 24 August – Sidique Ali Merican, sprinter and sports administrator (died 2009)
- 24 October – Sultan Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar – 5th Sultan of Pahang
- Unknown date – A. Rahim – Actor (died 1992)
- Unknown date – A. Wahid – Actor
- Unknown date – Ghazali Sumantri – Actor (died 2001)
- Unknown date – Kamaruddin bin Mohd Isa – Politician (died 1989)
- Unknown date – Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah – 16th Sultan of Terengganu (died 1998)
## Deaths
- 10 September – Abdul Rahman Andak – 1st State Secretary of Johor (1894-1909)
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en
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Q36136175
| 85,833 |
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in Malaysia|1930}}
This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of '''British Malaya during the year 1930''', together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.
== Incumbent political figures ==
=== Central level ===
* [[List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Malaya|Governor of Federated of Malay States]] :
** [[Hugh Clifford (colonial administrator)|Hugh Clifford]] (until 5 February)
** [[Cecil Clementi]] (from 5 February)
* [[Federated Malay States|Chief Secretaries to the Government of the FMS]] :
** [[William Peel (colonial administrator)|Sir William Peel]] (until unknown date)
** [[Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane]] (from unknown date)
* [[Governor of Straits Settlements]] :
** [[Hugh Clifford (colonial administrator)|Hugh Clifford]] (until 20 October)
** [[Cecil Clementi]] (from 5 February)
=== State level ===
* {{flagicon|Perlis}} [[Perlis]] :
** [[Raja of Perlis]] : [[Syed Alwi Jamalullail|Syed Alwi Syed Saffi Jamalullail]]
* {{flagicon|Johor}} [[Johore]] :
** [[Sultan of Johor]] : [[Ibrahim of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Al-Masyhur]]
* {{flagicon|Kedah}} [[Kedah]] :
** [[Sultan of Kedah]] : [[Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah|Abdul Hamid Halim Shah]]
* {{flagicon|Kelantan}} [[Kelantan]] :
** [[Sultan of Kelantan]] : [[Sultan Ismail Sultan Muhammad IV]]
* {{flagicon|Terengganu|1933}} [[Terengganu|Trengganu]] :
** [[Sultan of Terengganu|Sultan of Trengganu]] : [[Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu|Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah]]
* {{flagicon|Selangor|pre-1965}} [[Selangor]] :
** British Residents of Selangor : [[James Lornie]]
** [[Sultan of Selangor]] : [[Sultan Sulaiman|Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah]]
* {{flagicon|Penang|1946}} [[Penang]] :
** [[British monarchs|Monarchs]] : King [[George V]]
** [[Governor of Penang|Residents-Councillors]] :
*** [[Meadows Frost|Captain Meadows Frost]] (until unknown date)
*** [[Edward Wilmot Francis Gilman]] (from unknown date)
* {{flagicon|Malacca|1946}} [[Malacca]] :
** Monarchs : King [[George V]]
** Residents-Councillors :
* {{flagicon|Negeri Sembilan}} [[Negri Sembilan]] :
** British Residents of Negri Sembilan : [[James William Simmons]]
** [[Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan|Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negri Sembilan]] : [[Tuanku Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Tuanku Antah]]
* {{flagicon|Pahang}} [[Pahang]] :
** British Residents of Pahang : [[C. F. J. Green]]
** [[Sultan of Pahang]] : [[Abdullah al-Mu'tassim Billah of Pahang|Sultan Abdullah al-Mu'tassim Billah]]
* {{flagicon|Perak}} [[Perak]] :
** [[List of British Residents of Perak|British Residents of Perak]] : [[Charles Walter Hamilton Cochrane]]
** [[Sultan of Perak]] : [[Iskandar of Perak|Sultan Iskandar Shah]]
== Events ==
* 30 April – The [[Malayan Communist Party]] was founded and replaced [[South Seas Communist Party]].<ref>O'Ballance, p.23.</ref>
* Unknown date – The [[Lee Rubber Building]] was completed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theedgeproperty.com.my/content/historic-lee-rubber-building-put-sale|title=Historic Lee Rubber Building put up for sale|website=www.theedgeproperty.com.my|language=en|access-date=2017-08-08}}</ref>
== Births ==
* 15 April – [[Sakaran Dandai]] – 8th [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah]] (1995-2002)
* 29 April – [[Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah]] – 16th Sultan of Terengganu (died [[1998 in Malaysia|1998]])
* 29 May – [[Eddy Choong|Choong Ewe Beng]] – Badminton player (died [[2013 in Malaysia|2013]])
* 24 August – [[Sidique Ali Merican]], sprinter and sports administrator (died [[2009 in Malaysia|2009]])
* 24 October – [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Sultan Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar]] – 5th Sultan of Pahang
* Unknown date – [[A. Rahim]] – Actor (died [[1992 in Malaysia|1992]])
* Unknown date – [[A. Wahid]] – Actor
* Unknown date – [[Ghazali Sumantri]] – Actor (died [[2001 in Malaysia|2001]])
* Unknown date – [[Kamaruddin bin Mohd Isa]] – Politician (died [[1989 in Malaysia|1989]])
* Unknown date – [[Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah]] – 16th Sultan of Terengganu (died [[1998 in Malaysia|1998]])
== Deaths ==
* [[10 September]] – [[Abdul Rahman Andak]] – 1st State Secretary of Johor (1894-1909)
== See also ==
* [[1930]]
* [[1929 in Malaya]]
* [[1931 in Malaya]]
* [[History of Malaysia]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Years in Malaysia}}
{{Asia topic|1930 in}}
[[Category:1930s in British Malaya]]
[[Category:1930 by country|Malaya]]
{{SEAsia-hist-stub}}
| 1,252,885,073 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1929 - 1928 - 1927": "1930 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Malaya \u00b7 \u2192 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933", "Decades": "1930s 1940s 1950s", "See also": "Other events of 1930 \u00b7 History of Malaysia \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]
| false |
# 1877 in Chile
The following lists events that happened during 1877 in Chile.
## Incumbents
- President of Chile: Aníbal Pinto
## Events
### January
- 3 January - The clipper Champion of the Seas is abandoned off Cape Horn
### May
- 9 May - 1877 Iquique earthquake
## Births
- 3 November - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (d. 1960)[1]
## Deaths
- 20 July - Federico Errázuriz Zañartu (b. 1825)
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_in_Chile
|
2024-09-02T23:53:30Z
|
en
|
Q19869806
| 54,882 |
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{refimprove|date=February 2024}}
{{Year in Chile|1877}}
The following lists events that happened during '''[[1877]] in [[Chile]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[President of Chile]]: [[Aníbal Pinto]]
== Events ==
===January===
*3 January - The clipper [[Champion of the Seas (clipper)|Champion of the Seas]] is abandoned off [[Cape Horn]]
===May===
*9 May - [[1877 Iquique earthquake]]
==Births==
*3 November - [[Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]] (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_biograficas/wiki/Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo|title=Carlos Ibáñez del Campo|publisher=[[Library of the National Congress of Chile]]|access-date=8 February 2024|language=es}}</ref>
==Deaths==
*20 July - [[Federico Errázuriz Zañartu]] (b. 1825)
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Years in Chile}}
{{South America topic|1877 in}}
[[Category:1877 in Chile| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in Chile]]
[[Category:1877 by country|Chile]]
| 1,243,706,251 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1876 - 1875 - 1874": "1877 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Chile \u00b7 \u2192 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880", "Decades": "1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s", "See also": "Other events of 1877 Timeline of Chilean history"}}]
| false |
# 1924–25 Seconda Divisione
Seconda Divisione 1924–25 was the lower championship of the Lega Nord.
Different from the higher championship, it was structured into four local groups.
## Regulations
It had four groups of ten clubs, with eighteen match days; however, the finals possessed four clubs and six match days.
Two of the participating teams were promoted to the First Division and the other two to test-matches.
There was one relegation in each group and a relegation tiebreaker for the penultimate teams.
## Scandals
Following an early match-fixing scandal, Virtus Bologna was found guilty and Mantua received a wild card for First Division.
## Group A
- Novese 26
- Valenzana 25
- Rivarolese 25
- Speranza 22
- Sestrese 18
- Savona 15
- Astigiani 13
- Vercellesi Erranti 13
- Vado 12
- Molassana 11
Molassana relegated.
## Group B
- Como 26
- Pro Patria 21
- Biellese 20
- US Milanese 19
- Juve Italia 17
- Monza 17
- Lecco 16
- Atalanta 16
- Trevigliese 16
- Esperia 12
Esperia relegated.
## Group C
- Parma 25
- Piacenza 12
- Carpi 16
- Libertas 16
- Pistoiese 16
- Fanfulla 14
- Viareggio 14
- Lucchese 12
- Borgo San Donnino 9
- Virtus Bologna (disqualified)
Virtus Bologna relegated; however, it soon went bankrupt. Borgo San Donnino lost a tie-breaker and soon went bankrupt.
## Group D
- Udinese 23
- Olympia Fiume 21
- Venezia 19
- Monfalcone 18
- Gloria Fiume 17
- Dolo 16
- Triestina 14
- Petrarca 10
- Vicenza 6 (-13)
Vicenza was identified as guilty and began a trial against the FIGC; an agreement concerning the re-election of Vicenza was produced.
## Final group
- Udinese 7
- Parma 7
- Novese 6
- Como 4
Udinese and Parma were promoted.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Seconda_Divisione
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2023-02-06T18:37:29Z
|
en
|
Q3953912
| 35,980 |
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Seconda Divisione]]
| season = 1924–25
| image =
| winners = [[Udinese]]<br>1st title
| promoted = [[Udinese]]<br>[[Parma FC]]
| matches =
| relegated = Molassana<br>Esperia<br>Borgo S.Donnino (bankrupt)<br>Virtus Bologna (bankruptcy)
| total goals =
| prevseason = [[1923–24 Seconda Divisione|1923–24]]
| nextseason = [[1925–26 Seconda Divisione|1925–26]]
}}
'''Seconda Divisione 1924–25''' was the lower championship of the [[Lega Nord (football)|Lega Nord]].
Different from the higher championship, it was structured into four local groups.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/ital25.html rsssf.org]</ref>
== Regulations ==
It had four groups of ten clubs, with eighteen match days; however, the finals possessed four clubs and six match days.
Two of the participating teams were promoted to the First Division and the other two to test-matches.
There was one relegation in each group and a relegation tiebreaker for the penultimate teams.<ref>''La Cronaca sportiva'' (it.)</ref>
== Scandals ==
Following an early match-fixing scandal, Virtus Bologna was found guilty and Mantua received a [[Wild card (cards)|wild card]] for First Division.
== Group A ==
*Novese 26
*Valenzana 25
*Rivarolese 25
*Speranza 22
*Sestrese 18
*Savona 15
*Astigiani 13
*Vercellesi Erranti 13
*Vado 12
*Molassana 11
Molassana relegated.<ref>''Almanacco Panini, [[Modena]], 2020. (it.)''</ref>
== Group B ==
*Como 26
*Pro Patria 21
*Biellese 20
*US Milanese 19
*Juve Italia 17
*Monza 17
*Lecco 16
*Atalanta 16
*Trevigliese 16
*Esperia 12
Esperia relegated.
== Group C ==
*Parma 25
*Piacenza 12
*Carpi 16
*Libertas 16
*Pistoiese 16
*Fanfulla 14
*Viareggio 14
*Lucchese 12
*Borgo San Donnino 9
*Virtus Bologna (disqualified)
Virtus Bologna relegated; however, it soon went bankrupt. Borgo San Donnino lost a tie-breaker and soon went bankrupt.
== Group D ==
*Udinese 23
*[[Club Sportivo Olimpia|Olympia Fiume]] 21
*Venezia 19
*Monfalcone 18
*[[Club Sportivo Gloria|Gloria Fiume]] 17
*Dolo 16
*Triestina 14
*Petrarca 10
*Vicenza 6 (-13)
Vicenza was identified as guilty and began a trial against the FIGC; an agreement concerning the re-election of Vicenza was produced.
== Final group ==
*Udinese 7
*Parma 7
*Novese 6
*Como 4
Udinese and Parma were promoted.
== References ==
<references/>
{{Serie B seasons}}
{{1924–25 in Italian Football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1924-25 Seconda Divisione}}
[[Category:1924–25 in Italian football leagues]]
[[Category:Serie B seasons]]
| 1,137,839,829 |
[{"title": "Seconda Divisione", "data": {"Season": "1924\u201325", "Champions": "Udinese \u00b7 1st title", "Promoted": "Udinese \u00b7 Parma FC", "Relegated": "Molassana \u00b7 Esperia \u00b7 Borgo S.Donnino (bankrupt) \u00b7 Virtus Bologna (bankruptcy)"}}]
| false |
# 1933–34 Gauliga
The 1933–34 Gauliga was the inaugural season of the Gauliga, the first tier of the football league system in Germany from 1933 to 1945.
The Gauligas replaced the seven regional championships and the numerous local leagues which previously existed in Germany. The Gauligas were established after the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933. In the season previous to the establishment German football had been sub-divided into almost 70 local tier-one leagues with an average number of 10 clubs per league, resulting in close to 700 top level clubs. These leagues had, up till 1933, played out seven regional championships with the top clubs of those advancing to the national German championship.
The league operated in sixteen regional divisions, of which two, the Gauliga Ostpreußen and Gauliga Pommern, were sub-divided into two regional groups again, with the league containing 178 clubs all up. The league champions entered the 1934 German football championship, won by FC Schalke 04 who defeated 1. FC Nürnberg 2–1 in the final. It was Schalke's first-ever national championship and the club would go on to win five more during the Gauliga era of German football from 1933 to 1945.
Viktoria Stolp, champions of the Gauliga Pommern, was the only club to remain unbeaten during the league season, winning all twelve games in the eastern division of the league and going on to win and draw in the two finals against western champions Stettiner SC. At the other end of the table three clubs finished the season with just one win, Viktoria Stralsund, Phönix Köslin and Schweriner FC. Hamburger SV scored the most goals of any Gauliga club with 91 while Schweriner FC conceded the most with 119. 1. FC Nürnberg and Dresdner SC achieved the highest points totals with 34 each while Viktoria Stralsund earned the least with two points to its name.
## Champions
The 1933–34 Gauliga champions qualified for the group stage of the German championship. SV Waldhof Mannheim, Viktoria 89 Berlin, 1. FC Nuremberg and FC Schalke 04 won their championship groups and advanced to the semi-finals with the latter two reaching the championship final which Schalke won.
| Club | League | No. of clubs |
| SV Waldhof Mannheim | Gauliga Baden | 10 |
| 1. FC Nürnberg | Gauliga Bayern(1933–34 season) | 12 |
| Viktoria 89 Berlin | Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg | 12 |
| Borussia Fulda | Gauliga Hessen | 10 |
| Wacker Halle | Gauliga Mitte | 10 |
| Mülheimer SV | Gauliga Mittelrhein | 11 |
| VfL 06 Benrath | Gauliga Niederrhein | 12 |
| SV Werder Bremen | Gauliga Niedersachsen | 10 |
| Eimsbütteler TV | Gauliga Nordmark | 10 |
| Preußen Danzig | Gauliga Ostpreußen | 14 |
| Viktoria Stolp | Gauliga Pommern | 14 |
| Dresdner SC | Gauliga Sachsen | 11 |
| Beuthener SuSV 09 | Gauliga Schlesien | 10 |
| Kickers Offenbach | Gauliga Südwest | 12 |
| FC Schalke 04 | Gauliga Westfalen | 10 |
| Union Böckingen | Gauliga Württemberg | 10 |
### Sources
- kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
- Die deutschen Gauligen 1933–45 – Heft 1–3 (in German) Tables of the Gauligas 1933–45, publisher: DSFS
- Fußball-Jahrbuch Deutschland 1930/31 – 1932/33 (in German) Tables of the top-level league's in Germany 1930–33, publisher: DSFS
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933%E2%80%9334_Gauliga
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2023-02-04T19:52:27Z
|
en
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Q23091239
| 65,171 |
{{infobox football league season
| competition = [[Gauliga]]
| logo =
| image =
| pixels =
| season = 1933–34
| winners = ''16 regional winners''
| promoted =
| relegated =
| continentalcup1 = [[1934 German football championship|German champions]]
| continentalcup1 qualifiers = [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]<br>1st [[List of German football champions|German title]]
| league topscorer =
| prevseason =
| nextseason = [[1934–35 Gauliga|1934–35]]
}}
[[File:Gauligas 1933.png|thumb|right|The initial 16 districts of the Gauliga in 1933]]
The '''1933–34 Gauliga''' was the inaugural season of the [[Gauliga]], the first tier of the [[German football league system|football league system]] in [[Germany]] from 1933 to 1945.
The Gauligas replaced the seven regional championships and the numerous local leagues which previously existed in Germany. The Gauligas were established after the [[Nazi seizure of power|rise]] of the [[Nazism|Nazis]] to power in 1933.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duithistpre45.html |title=German championship 1933 |website= Rsssf.com |access-date= 15 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://suedfv.de/geschichte/ |title=Geschichte |website= suedfv.de |publisher= [[Southern German Football Association]]|access-date= 15 January 2016|language=de|trans-title=History}}</ref> In the season previous to the establishment German football had been sub-divided into almost 70 local tier-one leagues with an average number of 10 clubs per league, resulting in close to 700 top level clubs. These leagues had, up till 1933, played out seven regional championships with the top clubs of those advancing to the national German championship.<ref>''Fußball-Jahrbuch Deutschland'', page: 131–190</ref>
The league operated in sixteen regional divisions, of which two, the [[Gauliga Ostpreußen]] and [[Gauliga Pommern]], were sub-divided into two regional groups again, with the league containing 178 clubs all up. The league champions entered the [[1934 German football championship]], won by [[FC Schalke 04]] who defeated [[1. FC Nürnberg]] 2–1 in the final. It was Schalke's first-ever [[List of German football champions|national championship]] and the club would go on to win five more during the Gauliga era of German football from 1933 to 1945.<ref name="List" >{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duitchamp.html |title=(West) Germany -List of champions |website= Rsssf.com |access-date= 15 January 2016}}</ref>
[[Viktoria Stolp]], champions of the [[Gauliga Pommern]], was the only club to remain unbeaten during the league season, winning all twelve games in the eastern division of the league and going on to win and draw in the two finals against western champions [[Stettiner SC]]. At the other end of the table three clubs finished the season with just one win, [[Viktoria Stralsund]], [[Phönix Köslin]] and [[Schweriner FC]]. [[Hamburger SV]] scored the most goals of any Gauliga club with 91 while Schweriner FC conceded the most with 119. 1. FC Nürnberg and [[Dresdner SC]] achieved the highest points totals with 34 each while Viktoria Stralsund earned the least with two points to its name.<ref name="Claudio" />
==Champions==
The 1933–34 Gauliga champions qualified for the group stage of the German championship. SV Waldhof Mannheim, Viktoria 89 Berlin, 1. FC Nuremberg and FC Schalke 04 won their championship groups and advanced to the semi-finals with the latter two reaching the championship final which Schalke won.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.f-archiv.de/ |title= Gauliga final tables|website= f-archiv.de |access-date= 15 January 2016|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Claudio" >{{cite web |url=http://www.claudionicoletti.eu/wordpress2/campionati-nazionali-in-europa/all-final-tables/f-r-germany-league-final-tables/frg-1930-31/frg-1933-34/ |title=Germany 1933–34 |website=claudionicoletti.eu |access-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200422/http://www.claudionicoletti.eu/wordpress2/campionati-nazionali-in-europa/all-final-tables/f-r-germany-league-final-tables/frg-1930-31/frg-1933-34/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Rsssf" >{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duithistpre45.html |title=German championship 1934 |website= Rsssf.com |access-date= 15 January 2016}}</ref>
{|style="border:1px solid #bbb;background:#fff;" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="75%"
|-style="background:#ccc;font-weight:bold"
|Club || League ||No. of clubs
|-
| [[SV Waldhof Mannheim]]|| [[Gauliga Baden]]||10
|-style="background:#ddd"
| [[1. FC Nürnberg]]|| [[Gauliga Bayern]]{{-}}<small>''([[1933–34 Gauliga Bayern|1933–34 season]])''</small>||12
|-
| [[BFC Viktoria 1889|Viktoria 89 Berlin]] || [[Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg]]||12
|-style="background:#ddd"
| [[Borussia Fulda]]|| [[Gauliga Hessen]]||10
|-
| [[Wacker Halle]]|| [[Gauliga Mitte]]||10
|-style="background:#ddd"
| [[Mülheimer SV]]|| [[Gauliga Mittelrhein]]||11
|-
|[[VfL 06 Benrath]] || [[Gauliga Niederrhein]]||12
|-style="background:#ddd"
|[[SV Werder Bremen]]|| [[Gauliga Niedersachsen]]||10
|-
| [[Eimsbütteler TV]]|| [[Gauliga Nordmark]]||10
|-style="background:#ddd"
| [[Preußen Danzig]]|| [[Gauliga Ostpreußen]]||14
|-
| [[Viktoria Stolp]]|| [[Gauliga Pommern]]||14
|-style="background:#ddd"
| [[Dresdner SC]]|| [[Gauliga Sachsen]]||11
|-
|[[Beuthener SuSV 09]]|| [[Gauliga Schlesien]]||10
|-style="background:#ddd"
|[[Kickers Offenbach]] || [[Gauliga Südwest]]||12
|-
|[[FC Schalke 04]] || [[Gauliga Westfalen]]||10
|-style="background:#ddd"
|[[Union Böckingen]] || [[Gauliga Württemberg]]||10
|}
==German championship==
{{main article|1934 German football championship}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
===Sources===
* ''kicker-Almanach 1990'' {{in lang|de}} Yearbook of German football, publisher: ''kicker Sportmagazin'', published: 1989, {{ISBN|3-7679-0297-4}}
* ''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband'' {{in lang|de}} 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
* ''Die deutschen Gauligen 1933–45 – Heft 1–3'' {{in lang|de}} Tables of the Gauligas 1933–45, publisher: [[DSFS]]
* ''Fußball-Jahrbuch Deutschland 1930/31 – 1932/33'' {{in lang|de}} Tables of the top-level league's in Germany 1930–33, publisher: [[DSFS]]
==External links==
* [http://www.f-archiv.de/ Das Deutsche Fussball Archiv] {{in lang|de}} Historic German league tables
{{Gauliga}}
{{1933–34 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauliga, 1933-34}}
[[Category:Gauliga seasons|1933-34]]
[[Category:1933–34 in German football leagues|1]]
[[Category:1933–34 in European association football leagues|Ger]]
| 1,137,461,233 |
[{"title": "Gauliga", "data": {"Season": "1933\u201334", "Champions": "16 regional winners", "German champions": "Schalke 04 \u00b7 1st German title"}}]
| false |
# 1877 in Canada
Events from the year 1877 in Canada.
## Incumbents
### Crown
- Monarch – Victoria[1]
### Federal government
- Governor General – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood
- Prime Minister – Alexander Mackenzie
- Chief Justice – William Buell Richards (Ontario)
- Parliament – 3rd
### Provincial governments
#### Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris (until October 8) then Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Donald Alexander Macdonald
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Robert Hodgson
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Luc Letellier de St-Just
#### Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – Andrew Charles Elliott
- Premier of Manitoba – Robert Atkinson Davis
- Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Philip Carteret Hill
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Louis Henry Davies
- Premier of Quebec – Charles Boucher de Boucherville
### Territorial governments
#### Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Alexander Morris (until October 8) then Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – David Laird
## Events
- February 28 – University of Manitoba founded.
- June 20 – The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick had destroyed over 80 hectares (200 acres) and 1,612 structures including eight churches, six banks, fourteen hotels, eleven schooners and four wood boats.
- September 22 – Treaty 7 signed.
### Full date unknown
- Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier appointed Minister of Agriculture and called to the Senate of Canada
- Manzo Nagano was the first official Japanese immigrant into Canada
- Refugee Lakota enter Canada near the end of the Great Sioux War
- Sir Wilfrid Laurier is appointed Canadian Minister of Inland Revenue
- The provincial legislature creates the University of Manitoba, the oldest University in western Canada.
## Births
- January 5 – Edgar Nelson Rhodes, politician, Minister and Premier of Nova Scotia (died 1942)
- March 25 – Walter Little, politician (died 1961)
- May 23 – Fred Wellington Bowen, politician (died 1949)
- July 23 – Aimé Boucher, politician and notary (died 1946)
- August 5 – Tom Thomson, artist (died 1917)
- August 29 – George Arthur Brethen, politician (died 1968)
- October 16 – H. H. Couzens, electrical engineer (died 1944)
- November 19 – John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong, politician (died 1926)
- December 15 – John Thomas Haig, politician (died 1962)
- December 18 – James Allison Glen, politician, Minister and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (died 1950)
- December 26 – Aldéric-Joseph Benoit, politician (died 1968)
## Deaths
- January 2 – Jonathan McCully, politician (born 1809)
- May 4 – Charles Wilson, politician (born 1808)
- July 12 – Amand Landry, farmer and politician (born 1805)
- November 3 – William Henry Draper, politician, lawyer, and judge (born 1801)
- November 7 – Joseph-Octave Beaubien, physician and politician (born 1825)
- November 8 – John Cook, politician Ontarian (born 1791)
## Historical documents
"Great irregularities" - House of Commons committee finds inefficiency, lethargy and political influence rife in federal civil service
U.S. government report on commerce in the Province of Ontario
Archbishop Taché backs denominational schools in Manitoba
Editorial on the continual exodus of Quebeckers to the U.S.A.
Information pamphlet on a British agricultural colonization scheme for Western Canada
Lecturer says the rights and equality of women are necessary to society
Sitting Bull rejects the offer of a pardon and return to the U.S.A.
|
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1877 in Canada
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{refimprove|date=April 2020}}
{{Year in Canada|1877}}
{{History of Canada}}
Events from the year '''1877 in Canada'''.
== Incumbents ==
=== Crown ===
* [[List of Canadian monarchs|Monarch]] – [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Victoria {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/victoria# |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=5 December 2022}}</ref>
=== Federal government ===
* [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] – [[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood]]
* [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] – [[Alexander Mackenzie (politician)|Alexander Mackenzie]]
* [[Chief Justice of Canada|Chief Justice]] – [[William Buell Richards]] ([[Ontario]])
* [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] – [[3rd Canadian Parliament|3rd]]
=== Provincial governments ===
==== Lieutenant governors ====
* [[Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia]] – [[Albert Norton Richards]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba]] – [[Alexander Morris (politician)|Alexander Morris]] (until October 8) then [[Joseph-Édouard Cauchon]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] – [[Samuel Leonard Tilley]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories]] – [[David Laird]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia]] – [[Adams George Archibald]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]] – [[Donald Alexander Macdonald]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] – [[Robert Hodgson (judge)|Robert Hodgson]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] – [[Luc Letellier de St-Just]]
==== Premiers ====
* [[Premier of British Columbia]] – [[Andrew Charles Elliott]]
* [[Premier of Manitoba]] – [[Robert Atkinson Davis]]
* [[Premier of New Brunswick]] – [[George Edwin King]]
* [[Premier of Nova Scotia]] – [[Philip Carteret Hill]]
* [[Premier of Ontario]] – [[Oliver Mowat]]
* [[Premier of Prince Edward Island]] – [[Louis Henry Davies]]
* [[Premier of Quebec]] – [[Charles Boucher de Boucherville]]
=== Territorial governments ===
==== Lieutenant governors ====
* [[Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin]] – [[Alexander Morris (politician)|Alexander Morris]] (until October 8) then [[Joseph-Édouard Cauchon]]
* [[Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories]] – [[David Laird]]
==Events==
*February 28 – [[University of Manitoba]] founded.
*June 20 – [[The Great Fire of Saint John, New Brunswick]] had destroyed over 80 hectares (200 acres) and 1,612 structures including eight churches, six banks, fourteen hotels, eleven schooners and four wood boats.
*September 22 – [[Treaty 7]] signed.
===Full date unknown===
*[[Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier]] appointed [[Minister of Agriculture (Canada)|Minister of Agriculture]] and called to the [[Senate of Canada]]
*[[Manzo Nagano]] was the first official [[Japanese diaspora|Japanese immigrant]] into Canada
*[[Refugee]] [[Lakota people|Lakota]] enter Canada near the end of the [[Great Sioux War]]
*Sir [[Wilfrid Laurier]] is appointed Canadian [[Minister of Inland Revenue (Canada)|Minister of Inland Revenue]]
*The provincial legislature creates the [[University of Manitoba]], the oldest University in western Canada.
==Births==
[[Image:TomThomson23.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Tom Thomson]]
*January 5 – [[Edgar Nelson Rhodes]], politician, Minister and Premier of [[Nova Scotia]] (died [[1942 in Canada|1942]])
*March 25 – [[Walter Little (politician)|Walter Little]], politician (died [[1961 in Canada|1961]])
*May 23 – [[Fred Wellington Bowen]], politician (died [[1949 in Canada|1949]])
*July 23 – [[Aimé Boucher]], politician and notary (died [[1946 in Canada|1946]])
*August 5 – [[Tom Thomson]], artist (died [[1917 in Canada|1917]])
*August 29 – [[George Arthur Brethen]], politician (died [[1968 in Canada|1968]])
*October 16 – [[H. H. Couzens]], electrical engineer (died [[1944 in Canada|1944]])
*November 19 – [[John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong]], politician (died [[1926 in Canada|1926]])
*December 15 – [[John Thomas Haig]], politician (died [[1962 in Canada|1962]])
*December 18 – [[James Allison Glen]], politician, Minister and [[Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada]] (died [[1950 in Canada|1950]])
*December 26 – [[Aldéric-Joseph Benoit]], politician (died [[1968 in Canada|1968]])
==Deaths==
* January 2 – [[Jonathan McCully]], politician (born [[1809 in Canada|1809]])
* May 4 – [[Charles Wilson (Montreal mayor)|Charles Wilson]], politician (born [[1808 in Canada|1808]])
* July 12 – [[Amand Landry]], farmer and politician (born [[1805 in Canada|1805]])
* November 3 – [[William Henry Draper (judge)|William Henry Draper]], politician, lawyer, and judge (born [[1801 in Canada|1801]])
* November 7 – [[Joseph-Octave Beaubien]], physician and politician (born [[1825 in Canada|1825]])
* November 8 – [[John Cook (Ontario politician)|John Cook]], politician Ontarian (born [[1791 in Canada|1791]])
==Historical documents==
"Great irregularities" - House of Commons committee finds inefficiency, lethargy and [[Patronage#Politics|political influence]] rife in [[Public Service of Canada#Historical timeline|federal civil service]]<ref>"Report" (April 27, 1877), Report of the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Present Condition of the Civil Service, pgs. 3-5. Accessed 7 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_HOC_0304_1_1/9?r=0&s=1</ref>
U.S. government report on [[Economy of Ontario#History|commerce]] in the [[Ontario#Canadian province (1867–present)|Province of Ontario]]<ref>U.S. Department of State, "No. 29; Mr. Shaw to Mr. Seward," Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Forty-Fifth Congress, 1877-'78 (1877-1878), pgs. 91-9. Accessed 16 September 2018 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS187778v01&entity=FRUS.FRUS187778v01.p0825</ref>
[[Alexandre-Antonin Taché|Archbishop Taché]] backs [[Manitoba Schools Question|denominational schools in Manitoba]]<ref>Alexandre-Antonin Taché, Denominational or Free Christian Schools in Manitoba (Winnipeg: "Standard" Book & Job Printing Establishment, 1877). Accessed 16 September 2018 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/819.html</ref>
Editorial on the continual exodus of Quebeckers to the U.S.A.<ref>"The Exodus of Our People," Canadian Illustrated News (Montreal, May 5, 1877), pg. 274. Accessed 16 September 2018 http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/frncdns/docs/ExodusfromCanada.html</ref>
Information pamphlet on a British agricultural colonization scheme for Western Canada<ref>John W. Down, The Manitoban and Great North-West Colony: Explanation of its Advantages and Objects (Bristol, England: Jeffries & Sons, Printers, 1877). Accessed 16 September 2018 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/804/4.html</ref>
Lecturer says the rights and equality of women are necessary to society<ref>Charles Albert Counter, Mr. Counter's Celebrated Lecture on "Woman's Rights." Accessed 16 September 2018 https://archive.org/stream/cihm_03617#page/n5/mode/2up</ref>
[[Sitting Bull#Battle of the Little Bighorn|Sitting Bull]] rejects the offer of a pardon and return to the U.S.A.<ref>U.S. Sitting Bull Indian Commission, Report of the Commission Appointed...to Meet the Sioux Indian Chief, Sitting Bull, with a View to Avert Hostile Incursions into the Territory of the United States from the Dominion of Canada. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1877), pg. 8. Accessed 16 September 2018 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/821/10.html</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Canadian history}}
{{Canada year nav}}
{{North America topic|1877 in}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1877 In Canada}}
[[Category:1877 in Canada| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in Canada]]
[[Category:1877 by country|Canada]]
[[Category:1877 in North America]]
| 1,243,594,510 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1876 - 1875 - 1874": "1877 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Canada \u00b7 \u2192 - 1878 - 1879 - 1880", "Decades": "1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s", "See also": "History of Canada Timeline of Canadian history List of years in Canada"}}]
| false |
# 1912–13 Scottish Division Two
The 1912–13 Scottish Division Two was won by Ayr United, with Leith Athletic finishing bottom.
## Table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | -------------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Ayr United (C, P) | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 45 | 19 | +26 | 34 | Promoted to the 1913–14 Scottish Division One |
| 2 | Dunfermline Athletic | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 45 | 27 | +18 | 33 | |
| 3 | East Stirlingshire | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 43 | 27 | +16 | 32 | |
| 4 | Abercorn | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 31 | |
| 5 | Cowdenbeath | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 36 | 27 | +9 | 30 | |
| 6 | Dumbarton (P) | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 30 | +8 | 29 | Promoted to the 1913–14 Scottish Division One |
| 7 | St Bernard's | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 36 | 34 | +2 | 27 | |
| 8 | Johnstone | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 31 | 43 | −12 | 24 | |
| 9 | Albion Rovers | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 23 | |
| 10 | Dundee Hibernian | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 34 | 43 | −9 | 22 | |
| 11 | St Johnstone | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 29 | 38 | −9 | 21 | |
| 11 | Vale of Leven | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 28 | 44 | −16 | 21 | |
| 13 | Arthurlie | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 19 | |
| 14 | Leith Athletic | 26 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 26 | 47 | −21 | 18 | |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912%E2%80%9313_Scottish_Division_Two
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en
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Q4559605
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{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Scottish Football League Division Two|Scottish Division Two]]
| season = 1912–13
| winners = [[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]
| promoted = [[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]] and [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]
| prevseason = [[1911–12 Scottish Division Two|1911–12]]
| nextseason = [[1913–14 Scottish Division Two|1913–14]]
}}
The '''1912–13 Scottish Division Two''' was won by [[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]], with [[Leith Athletic F.C.|Leith Athletic]] finishing bottom.
==Table==
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|show_limit=5
|sortable_table=y
|res_col_header=PR
|winpoints=2
|team1=AYR|name_AYR=[[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]
|team2=DNF|name_DNF=[[Dunfermline Athletic F.C.|Dunfermline Athletic]]
|team3=EST|name_EST=[[East Stirlingshire F.C.|East Stirlingshire]]
|team4=ABE|name_ABE=[[Abercorn F.C.|Abercorn]]
|team5=COW|name_COW=[[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]
|team6=DUM|name_DUM=[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]
|team7=SBE|name_SBE=[[St Bernard's F.C.|St Bernard's]]
|team8=JOH|name_JOH=[[Johnstone F.C.|Johnstone]]
|team9=ALB|name_ALB=[[Albion Rovers F.C.|Albion Rovers]]
|team10=DNU|name_DNU=[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee Hibernian]]
|team11=STJ|name_STJ=[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]
|team12=VOL|pos_VOL=11|name_VOL=[[Vale of Leven F.C.|Vale of Leven]]
|team13=ART|name_ART=[[Arthurlie F.C.|Arthurlie]]
|team14=LEI|name_LEI=[[Leith Athletic F.C.|Leith Athletic]]
|win_AYR=13|draw_AYR=8|loss_AYR=5|gf_AYR=45|ga_AYR=19|status_AYR=C,P
|win_DNF=13|draw_DNF=7|loss_DNF=6|gf_DNF=45|ga_DNF=27
|win_EST=12|draw_EST=8|loss_EST=6|gf_EST=43|ga_EST=27
|win_ABE=12|draw_ABE=7|loss_ABE=7|gf_ABE=33|ga_ABE=31
|win_COW=12|draw_COW=6|loss_COW=8|gf_COW=36|ga_COW=27
|win_DUM=12|draw_DUM=5|loss_DUM=9|gf_DUM=38|ga_DUM=30|status_DUM=P
|win_SBE=12|draw_SBE=3|loss_SBE=11|gf_SBE=36|ga_SBE=34
|win_JOH=9|draw_JOH=6|loss_JOH=11|gf_JOH=31|ga_JOH=43
|win_ALB=10|draw_ALB=3|loss_ALB=13|gf_ALB=38|ga_ALB=40
|win_DNU=6|draw_DNU=10|loss_DNU=10|gf_DNU=34|ga_DNU=43
|win_STJ=7|draw_STJ=7|loss_STJ=12|gf_STJ=29|ga_STJ=38
|win_VOL=8|draw_VOL=5|loss_VOL=13|gf_VOL=28|ga_VOL=44
|win_ART=7|draw_ART=5|loss_ART=14|gf_ART=37|ga_ART=49
|win_LEI=5|draw_LEI=8|loss_LEI=13|gf_LEI=26|ga_LEI=47
|col_P=#D0F0C0|text_P=Promoted to the [[1913–14 Scottish Division One]]
|result1=P|result6=P
|update=complete
|source=[http://www.statto.com/football/stats/scotland/division-two-old/1912-1913/table statto.com]
|class_rules=Teams finish equal if level on points. Points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss
}}</onlyinclude>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
* [https://archive.today/20130505044631/http://scottishfootballarchive.co.uk/league-tables/1912-13-division-two Scottish Football Archive]
{{Scottish Second Division}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1912-13 Scottish Division Two}}
[[Category:Scottish Division Two seasons]]
[[Category:1912–13 Scottish Football League|2]]
| 1,057,695,766 |
[{"title": "Scottish Division Two", "data": {"Season": "1912\u201313", "Champions": "Ayr United", "Promoted": "Ayr United and Dumbarton"}}]
| false |
# 1925–26 Victorian bushfire season
A series of major bushfires occurred between 26 January and 10 March 1926 in the state of Victoria in Australia. A total of 60 people were killed with 700 injured, and 1000 buildings and 390,000 ha were destroyed across the south-east of the state.
On 14 February, later referred to as Black Sunday, bushfires swept across Gippsland, the Yarra Valley, the Dandenong Ranges and the Kinglake area. The fires had originated in forest areas on 26 January, but wind gusts of up to 97 km per hour led to the joining of the fire fronts on 14 February. In the Warburton area, 31 deaths were recorded including 14 at Wooley's Mill in Gilderoy, 6 at Big Pats Creek and 2 at Powelltown. Other affected settlements included Noojee, Erica and Kinglake,
where St Mary's Church and Thompson's Hotel were amongst the buildings destroyed.
|
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1925–26 Victorian bushfire season
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Victorian_bushfire_season
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2023-05-07T18:55:19Z
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en
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Q4561847
| 49,566 |
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox wildfire
|title= 1925–26 Victorian bushfire season
|image=
|caption=
|location= [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Australia]]
|cost=
|date= January – March 1926
|cause =
|area burnt=
|fatalities = 60
|injuries= 700
|structures= 1000
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
A series of major [[Bushfires in Australia|bushfires]] occurred between 26 January and 10 March 1926 in the state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] in [[Australia]].<ref name=as/><ref name=EMA/> A total of 60 people were killed with 700 injured, and 1000 buildings and 390,000 ha were destroyed across the south-east of the state.<ref name=EMA>{{cite web|title=SE Victoria (incl Gippsland & Dandenongs): Bushfires |work=EMA Disasters Database |publisher=Emergency Management Australia |url=http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/6a1bf6b4b60f6f05ca256d1200179a5b/a39f994591abb864ca256d3300057c2e?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,bushfires |accessdate=2009-06-16 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
On 14 February, later referred to as '''Black Sunday''', bushfires swept across [[Gippsland]], the [[Yarra Valley]], the [[Dandenong Ranges]] and the [[Kinglake, Victoria|Kinglake]] area.<ref name=as>{{cite web|title=Black Sunday |publisher=Australian Screen |url=http://australianscreen.com.au/titles/black-sunday/clip1 |accessdate=2009-06-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414171840/http://australianscreen.com.au/titles/black-sunday/clip1/ |archivedate=14 April 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> The fires had originated in forest areas on 26 January, but wind gusts of up to 97 km per hour led to the joining of the fire fronts on 14 February.<ref name=as/> In the [[Warburton, Victoria|Warburton]] area, 31 deaths were recorded including 14 at Wooley's Mill in [[Gilderoy, Victoria|Gilderoy]], 6 at [[Big Pats Creek, Victoria|Big Pats Creek]] and 2 at [[Powelltown, Victoria|Powelltown]].<ref name=EMA/> Other affected settlements included [[Noojee, Victoria|Noojee]], [[Erica, Victoria|Erica]] and [[Kinglake, Victoria|Kinglake]],
where St Mary's Church and Thompson's Hotel were amongst the buildings destroyed.<ref>{{cite web
|title = Mass as usual for St Mary's Kinglake parish
|publisher = Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne
|url = http://www.cam.org.au/recovery-newsletter/mass-as-usual-for-st-marys-kinglake-parish.html
|accessdate = 16 June 2009
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110415122341/http://www.cam.org.au/recovery-newsletter/mass-as-usual-for-st-marys-kinglake-parish.html
|archivedate = 15 April 2011
|url-status = dead
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=1926 Thompson's Hotel Kinglake after Bush fire |work=Picture Victoria |url=http://www.pictures.libraries.vic.gov.au/site/yarra_plenty/eltlhpic/14310.html |accessdate=2009-06-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621220441/http://www.pictures.libraries.vic.gov.au/site/yarra_plenty/eltlhpic/14310.html |archivedate=21 June 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Bushfires in Australia}}
{{coord missing|Victoria (state)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Victorian Bushfire Season}}
[[Category:Bushfires in Victoria (state)|1925]]
[[Category:1920s fires in Oceania]]
[[Category:1925 fires]]
[[Category:1925 in the environment]]
[[Category:1926 fires]]
[[Category:1926 in the environment]]
[[Category:1920s in Victoria (state)]]
[[Category:1920s wildfires]]
[[Category:1925 in Australia]]
[[Category:1926 in Australia]]
[[Category:1926 disasters in Australia]]
[[Category:1925 disasters in Australia]]
| 1,153,688,141 |
[{"title": "1925\u201326 Victorian bushfire season", "data": {"Date(s)": "January \u2013 March 1926", "Location": "Victoria, Australia"}}, {"title": "Impacts", "data": {"Deaths": "60", "Non-fatal injuries": "700", "Structures destroyed": "1000"}}]
| false |
# 1934 College Football All-America Team
The 1934 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1934. The nine selectors recognized by the NCAA as "official" for the 1934 season are (1) Collier's Weekly, as selected by Grantland Rice, (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the United Press (UP), (4) the All-America Board (AAB), (5) the International News Service (INS), (6) Liberty magazine, (7) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (8) the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), and (9) the Sporting News (SN).
No player was the unanimous choice of all nine selectors. Quarterback Bobby Grayson of Stanford and fullback Pug Lund of Minnesota led the group with first-team designations from eight of the nine official selectors. Dixie Howell of Alabama and Chuck Hartwig of Pittsburgh each received six official first-team designations.
## Consensus All-Americans
For the year 1934, the NCAA recognizes nine published All-American teams as "official" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.
| Name | Position | School | Number | Official | Other |
| --------------- | ----------- | ---------- | ------ | ------------------------------------ | ----------- |
| Bobby Grayson | Quarterback | Stanford | 8/9 | AAB, AP, COL, INS, NANA, NEA, SN, UP | CP, NYS, WC |
| Pug Lund | Fullback | Minnesota | 8/9 | AAB, AP, COL, INS, LIB, NANA, SN, UP | NYS, WC |
| Chuck Hartwig | Guard | Pittsburgh | 6/9 | AAB, AP, INS, LIB, NANA, SN | CP, NYS, WC |
| Dixie Howell | Halfback | Alabama | 6/9 | AAB, INS, LIB, NANA, NEA, UP | CP, WC |
| Monk Moscrip | End | Stanford | 5/9 | AAB, LIB, NEA, SN, UP | CP, WC |
| Don Hutson | End | Alabama | 5/9 | AAB, AP, INS, LIB, UP | NYS, WC |
| Frank Larson | End | Minnesota | 5/9 | AP, COL, NANA, NEA, SN | CP, NYS |
| Bill Lee | Tackle | Alabama | 5/9 | AP, COL, LIB, NANA, SN | -- |
| Bill Bevan | Guard | Minnesota | 5/9 | COL, LIB, NANA, SN, UP | -- |
| Bob Reynolds | Tackle | Stanford | 4/9 | AP, COL, INS, NANA | NYS |
| Buzz Borries | Halfback | Navy | 4/9 | AP, COL, SN, UP | CP, NYS |
| Darrell Lester | Center | TCU | 2/9 | AP, INS | NYS |
| Jack Robinson | Center | Notre Dame | 2/9 | AAB, NANA | WC |
| George Shotwell | Center | Pittsburgh | 2/9 | COL, UP | CP |
## All-American selections for 1934
### Ends
- Don Hutson, Alabama (College and Pro Football Hall of Fame) (AAB; AP-1; COL; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-2; UP-1; CSW-2; NYS-1; WC-1)
- Frank Larson, Minnesota (AP-1; COL; NANA-1; NEA-1; SN; CP-1; NYS-1)
- Jim Moscrip, Stanford (AAB; AP-2; LIB-1; NANA-2; NEA-1; UP-1; SN; CP-1; WC-1)
- Joseph Bogdanski, Colgate (AP-3; NANA-1)
- Merle Wendt, Ohio State (INS-1)
- Lester Borden, Fordham (AP-2)
- Willis Ward, Michigan (CSW-2)
- Larry Kelley, Yale (AP-3)
### Tackles
- Bill Lee, Alabama (AP-1; COL; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN)
- Bob Reynolds, Stanford (AP-1; COL; INS-1; NANA-1; NYS-1)
- James Steen, Syracuse (AP-2; LIB-1; UP-1; CP-1)
- Slade Cutter, Navy (AP-3; NEA-1; SN)
- George Maddox, Kansas State (College Football Hall of Fame) (AAB; WC-1)
- Clyde Carter, SMU (UP-1)
- Cassius "Cash" Gentry, Oklahoma (NEA-1; CSW-2)
- Ed Widseth, Minnesota (College Football Hall of Fame) (INS-1)
- George Theodoratus, Washington State (NEA-1)
- Joseph Ferrara, Columbia (AP-2)
- Charles Galbreath, Illinois (AP-3)
- Phil Bengtson, Minnesota (NANA-2)
- Charley Hamrick, Ohio State (NANA-2)
- Charles "Buzz" Harvey, Holy Cross (CSW-2)
### Guards
- Chuck Hartwig, Pittsburgh (AAB; AP-1; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN; CP-1; NYS-1; WC-1)
- Bill Bevan, Minnesota (AP-2; COL; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN; UP-1)
- Regis Monahan, Ohio State (AAB; AP-2; NEA-1; UP-1; CP-1; NYS-1 [t]; WC-1; CSW-2)
- George T. Barclay, North Carolina (AAB [t]; AP-1; COL; NEA-1; WC-1; CSW-2)
- Charles Mucha, Washington (AP-3; NANA-2)
- Ken Ormiston, Pittsburgh (AP-3; INS-1; NYS-1)
- Jac Weller, Princeton (NANA-2)
### Centers
- Jack Robinson, Notre Dame (AAB; AP-2; NANA-1; CSW-2; WC-1)
- Darrell Lester, TCU (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1; INS-1; NYS-1)
- George Shotwell, Pittsburgh (COL; NANA-2; UP-1; CP-1)
- Elmer Ward, Utah State (NEA-1)
- Ellmore Patterson, Chicago (LIB-1)
- Elwood Kalbaugh, Princeton (SN)
- Franklin Meier, Nebraska (AP-3)
### Quarterbacks
- Bobby Grayson, Stanford (College Football Hall of Fame) (AAB [fb]; AP-1; COL; NEA-1; INS-1 [fb]; NANA-1; SN; UP-1; CP-1 [fb]; NYS-1; WC-1)
- Arleigh Williams, California (AP-2; INS-1)
- Ed Goddard, Washington State (LIB-1)
- Miller Munjas, Pittsburgh (AP-3; NANA-2)
### Halfbacks
- Dixie Howell, Alabama (College Football Hall of Fame) (AAB [qb]; AP-2; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-1; NEA-1; UP-1; CP-1; CSW-2; WC-1)
- Buzz Borries, Navy (College Football Hall of Fame) (AP-1; COL; NANA-2; SN; UP-1; CP-1; NYS-1)
- Bill Wallace, Rice (AP-1; COL)
- Bob "Bones" Hamilton, Stanford (LIB-1)
- Jay Berwanger, Chicago (College Football Hall of Fame) (AAB; AP-2; WC-1)
- Harry Shuford SMU (NEA-1)
- Duane Purvis, Purdue (NANA-2; SN)
- Richard Heekin, Ohio State (AP-3)
- Claude Simons, Jr., Tulane (AP-3)
- Jack Buckler, Army (CSW-2)
### Fullbacks
- Pug Lund, Minnesota (College Football Hall of Fame) (AAB [hb]; AP-1; COL; INS-1 [hb]; LIB-1; NANA-1 [hb]-1; SN; UP-1; NYS-1 [hb]; WC-1)
- Izzy Weinstock, Pittsburgh (AP-2; NANA-1; NEA-1; CSW-2)
- Stan Kostka, Minnesota (NANA-2; NYS-1; CSW-2)
- David Smukler, Temple (AP-3)
## Key
Bold = Consensus All-American
- -1 – First-team selection
- -2 – Second-team selection
- -3 – Third-team selection
### Official selectors
- AAB = All-America Board[3]
- AP = Associated Press: "Alan J. Gould, Associated Press general sports editor, selected the Associated Press All-America football team. He was assisted by his staff of writers all over the country, sports editors of member papers, and eading coaches whose co-operation he sought."[4]
- COL = Collier's Weekly as selected by Grantland Rice
- NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association
- INS = International News Service selected by Davis Walsh
- LIB = Liberty magazine: "Fifteen hundred and forty Intercollegiate players from 93 major universities voted, according to Norman L. Sper who conducted the selection for Liberty"[5]
- NANA = North American Newspaper Alliance, selected "by four famous coaches: Andy Kerr, of Colgate; Dan E. McGugin, of Vanderbilt; James Phelan, of Washington; and Gus Dorais, of Detroit."[6]
- SN = The Sporting News[3]
- UP = United Press
### Other selectors
- CP = Central Press Association[7]
- CSW = College Sports Writers[8]
- NYS = New York Sun
- WC = Walter Camp Football Foundation[9]
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{{Short description|Official list of the best college football players of 1934}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{sidebar
| width = 25em
| title = 1934 College Football All-America Team
| headingstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid
| content1style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content1 = [[College Football All-America Team]]
| heading2 =
| content2 = [[1934 college football season]]
| heading3 =
| content3 =
| content4style = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| content4 = [[1932 College Football All-America Team|1932]] [[1933 College Football All-America Team|1933]] ← → [[1935 College Football All-America Team|1935]] [[1936 College Football All-America Team|1936]]
}}
The '''1934 College Football All-America team''' is composed of [[college football]] players who were selected as [[All-America]]ns by various organizations and writers that chose [[College Football All-America Team]]s in 1934. The nine selectors recognized by the [[NCAA]] as "official" for the 1934 season are (1) ''[[Collier's Weekly]]'', as selected by [[Grantland Rice]], (2) the [[Associated Press]] (AP), (3) the [[United Press]] (UP), (4) the All-America Board (AAB), (5) the [[International News Service]] (INS), (6) ''[[Liberty (general interest magazine)|Liberty]]'' magazine, (7) the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]] (NEA), (8) the [[North American Newspaper Alliance]] (NANA), and (9) the ''[[Sporting News]]'' (SN).
No player was the unanimous choice of all nine selectors. Quarterback [[Bobby Grayson]] of Stanford and fullback [[Pug Lund]] of Minnesota led the group with first-team designations from eight of the nine official selectors. [[Dixie Howell]] of Alabama and [[Chuck Hartwig]] of Pittsburgh each received six official first-team designations.
==Consensus All-Americans==
For the year 1934, the NCAA recognizes nine published All-American teams as "official" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="15%" | Name
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="10%" | Position
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="10%" | School
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%" | Number
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="25%" | Official
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="25%" | Other
|-align="left"
|[[Bobby Grayson]]||Quarterback||Stanford||8/9||AAB, AP, COL, INS, NANA, NEA, SN, UP||CP, NYS, WC
|-align="left"
|[[Pug Lund]]||Fullback||Minnesota||8/9||AAB, AP, COL, INS, LIB, NANA, SN, UP||NYS, WC
|-align="left"
|[[Chuck Hartwig]]||Guard||Pittsburgh||6/9||AAB, AP, INS, LIB, NANA, SN||CP, NYS, WC
|-align="left"
|[[Dixie Howell]]||Halfback||Alabama||6/9||AAB, INS, LIB, NANA, NEA, UP||CP, WC
|-align="left"
|''[[Jim Moscrip|Monk Moscrip]]''<ref>Despite receiving first-team honors from five of the nine official selectors, the NCAA does not recognize Moscrip as a consensus All-American.</ref>||End||Stanford||5/9||AAB, LIB, NEA, SN, UP||CP, WC
|-align="left"
|[[Don Hutson]]||End||Alabama||5/9||AAB, AP, INS, LIB, UP||NYS, WC
|-align="left"
|[[Frank Larson]]||End||Minnesota||5/9||AP, COL, NANA, NEA, SN||CP, NYS
|-align="left"
|[[Bill Lee (American football)|Bill Lee]]||Tackle||Alabama||5/9||AP, COL, LIB, NANA, SN||--
|-align="left"
|[[Bill Bevan]]||Guard||Minnesota||5/9||COL, LIB, NANA, SN, UP||--
|-align="left"
|[[Bob Reynolds (American football, born 1914)|Bob Reynolds]]||Tackle||Stanford||4/9||AP, COL, INS, NANA||NYS
|-align="left"
|[[Buzz Borries]]||Halfback||Navy||4/9||AP, COL, SN, UP||CP, NYS
|-align="left"
|[[Darrell Lester (center)|Darrell Lester]]||Center||TCU||2/9||AP, INS||NYS
|-align="left"
|[[Jack Robinson (American football)|Jack Robinson]]||Center||Notre Dame||2/9||AAB, NANA||WC
|-align="left"
|[[George Shotwell]]||Center||Pittsburgh||2/9||COL, UP||CP
|-align="left"
|}
==All-American selections for 1934==
===Ends===
* '''[[Don Hutson]]''', Alabama (College and Pro Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB; AP-1; COL; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-2; UP-1; CSW-2; NYS-1; WC-1)</small>
* '''[[Frank Larson]]''', Minnesota <small>(AP-1; COL; NANA-1; NEA-1; SN; CP-1; NYS-1)</small>
* [[Jim Moscrip]], Stanford <small>(AAB; AP-2; LIB-1; NANA-2; NEA-1; UP-1; SN; CP-1; WC-1)</small>
* [[Joseph Bogdanski]], Colgate <small>(AP-3; NANA-1)</small>
* [[Merle Wendt]], Ohio State <small>(INS-1)</small>
* Lester Borden, Fordham <small>(AP-2)</small>
* [[Willis Ward]], Michigan <small>(CSW-2)</small>
* [[Larry Kelley]], Yale <small>(AP-3)</small>
===Tackles===
* '''[[Bill Lee (American football)|Bill Lee]]''', Alabama <small>(AP-1; COL; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN)</small>
* '''[[Bob Reynolds (American football, born 1914)|Bob Reynolds]]''', Stanford <small>(AP-1; COL; INS-1; NANA-1; NYS-1)</small>
* [[James Steen (American football)|James Steen]], Syracuse <small>(AP-2; LIB-1; UP-1; CP-1)</small>
* [[Slade Cutter]], Navy <small>(AP-3; NEA-1; SN)</small>
* [[George Maddox (American football)|George Maddox]], Kansas State (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB; WC-1)</small>
* Clyde Carter, SMU <small>(UP-1)</small>
* Cassius "Cash" Gentry, Oklahoma <small>(NEA-1; CSW-2)</small>
* [[Ed Widseth]], Minnesota (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(INS-1)</small>
* George Theodoratus, Washington State <small>(NEA-1)</small>
* Joseph Ferrara, Columbia <small>(AP-2)</small>
* Charles Galbreath, Illinois <small>(AP-3)</small>
* [[Phil Bengtson]], Minnesota <small>(NANA-2)</small>
* [[Charley Hamrick]], Ohio State <small>(NANA-2)</small>
* Charles "Buzz" Harvey, Holy Cross <small>(CSW-2)</small>
===Guards===
* '''[[Chuck Hartwig]]''', Pittsburgh <small>(AAB; AP-1; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN; CP-1; NYS-1; WC-1)</small>
* '''[[Bill Bevan]]''', Minnesota <small>(AP-2; COL; LIB-1; NANA-1; SN; UP-1)</small>
* [[Regis Monahan]], Ohio State <small>(AAB; AP-2; NEA-1; UP-1; CP-1; NYS-1 [t]; WC-1; CSW-2)</small>
* [[George T. Barclay]], North Carolina <small>(AAB [t]; AP-1; COL; NEA-1; WC-1; CSW-2)</small>
* Charles Mucha, Washington <small>(AP-3; NANA-2)</small>
* [[Ken Ormiston]], Pittsburgh <small>(AP-3; INS-1; NYS-1)</small>
* [[Jac Weller]], Princeton <small>(NANA-2)</small>
===Centers===
* '''[[Jack Robinson (American football)|Jack Robinson]]''', Notre Dame <small>(AAB; AP-2; NANA-1; CSW-2; WC-1)</small>
* '''[[Darrell Lester (center)|Darrell Lester]]''', TCU (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AP-1; INS-1; NYS-1)</small>
* '''[[George Shotwell]]''', Pittsburgh <small>(COL; NANA-2; UP-1; CP-1)</small>
* [[Elmer Ward]], Utah State <small>(NEA-1)</small>
* Ellmore Patterson, Chicago <small>(LIB-1)</small>
* Elwood Kalbaugh, Princeton <small>(SN)</small>
* Franklin Meier, Nebraska <small>(AP-3)</small>
===Quarterbacks===
* '''[[Bobby Grayson]]''', Stanford (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB [fb]; AP-1; COL; NEA-1; INS-1 [fb]; NANA-1; SN; UP-1; CP-1 [fb]; NYS-1; WC-1)</small>
* [[Arleigh Williams]], California <small>(AP-2; INS-1)</small>
* [[Ed Goddard]], Washington State <small>(LIB-1)</small>
* Miller Munjas, Pittsburgh <small>(AP-3; NANA-2)</small>
===Halfbacks===
* '''[[Dixie Howell]]''', Alabama (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB [qb]; AP-2; INS-1; LIB-1; NANA-1; NEA-1; UP-1; CP-1; CSW-2; WC-1)</small>
* '''[[Buzz Borries]]''', Navy (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AP-1; COL; NANA-2; SN; UP-1; CP-1; NYS-1)</small>
* [[Bill Wallace (American football)|Bill Wallace]], Rice <small>(AP-1; COL)</small>
* [[Bob "Bones" Hamilton]], Stanford <small>(LIB-1)</small>
* [[Jay Berwanger]], Chicago (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB; AP-2; WC-1)</small>
* Harry Shuford SMU <small>(NEA-1)</small>
* [[Duane Purvis]], Purdue <small>(NANA-2; SN)</small>
* Richard Heekin, Ohio State <small>(AP-3)</small>
* [[Claude Simons, Jr.]], Tulane <small>(AP-3)</small>
* Jack Buckler, Army <small>(CSW-2)</small>
===Fullbacks===
* '''[[Pug Lund]]''', Minnesota (College Football Hall of Fame) <small>(AAB [hb]; AP-1; COL; INS-1 [hb]; LIB-1; NANA-1 [hb]-1; SN; UP-1; NYS-1 [hb]; WC-1)</small>
* [[Izzy Weinstock]], Pittsburgh <small>(AP-2; NANA-1; NEA-1; CSW-2)</small>
* [[Stan Kostka]], Minnesota <small>(NANA-2; NYS-1; CSW-2)</small>
* [[David Smukler]], Temple <small>(AP-3)</small>
==Key==
'''Bold''' = Consensus All-American<ref>{{cite web|title=Football Award Winners|publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)|year=2016|access-date=October 21, 2017|page=7|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2016/awards.pdf}}</ref>
* -1 – First-team selection
* -2 – Second-team selection
* -3 – Third-team selection
===Official selectors===
* AAB = All-America Board<ref name=ESPN>{{cite book|title=ESPN College Football Encyclopedia|page=1166|publisher=ESPN Books|year=2005|isbn=1401337031}}</ref>
* AP = [[Associated Press]]: "Alan J. Gould, Associated Press general sports editor, selected the Associated Press All-America football team. He was assisted by his staff of writers all over the country, sports editors of member papers, and eading coaches whose co-operation he sought."<ref>{{cite news|author=Alan Gould|title=HUND, LARSON ON ASSOCIATED PRESS STAR TEAM: ALABAMA GETS TWO POSITIONS ON FIRST TEAM|work=Rhinelander Daily News|date=December 1, 1934}}</ref>
* COL = ''[[Collier's Weekly]]'' as selected by [[Grantland Rice]]
* NEA = [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]]
* INS = [[International News Service]] selected by Davis Walsh
* LIB = ''[[Liberty (general interest magazine)|Liberty]]'' magazine: "Fifteen hundred and forty Intercollegiate players from 93 major universities voted, according to Norman L. Sper who conducted the selection for Liberty"<ref>{{cite news|title=TWO GOPHERS GAIN PLAYERS' ALL-AMERICAN: Lund Rates Place on Liberty Magazine Honor Team for Second Season- Bill Bevan Is Other Star|work=Evening Tribune|date=January 23, 1935}}</ref>
* NANA = [[North American Newspaper Alliance]], selected "by four famous coaches: Andy Kerr, of Colgate; Dan E. McGugin, of Vanderbilt; James Phelan, of Washington; and [[Gus Dorais]], of Detroit."<ref>{{cite news|title=Three Stanford Players Selected on All-American Grid Elevens: Grayson, Reynolds and Moscrip Given Honors|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 2, 1934}}</ref>
* SN = The ''[[Sporting News]]''<ref name=ESPN/>
* UP = [[United Press]]
===Other selectors===
* CP = [[Central Press Association]]<ref>Central Press, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1970&dat=19341206&id=5jMiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=96YFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1590,3865784 Grid Captains of U.S. Select All-American]," ''Berkeley Daily Gazette'', p. 10 (December 13, 1934), Retrieved October 3, 2014.</ref>
* CSW = College Sports Writers<ref name=CF5>{{cite web|title=All-America Addendum|publisher=College Football Historical Society Newsletter|date=May 2006|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv19/CFHSNv19n3f.pdf|access-date=2010-03-05|archive-date=2010-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613012901/http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv19/CFHSNv19n3f.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* NYS = ''[[New York Sun]]''
* WC = [[Walter Camp]] Football Foundation<ref>{{cite web|title=Walter Camp Football Foundation |url=http://waltercamp.org/index.php/teams_and_awards// |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330065940/http://waltercamp.org/index.php/teams_and_awards |archive-date=March 30, 2009 }}</ref>
==See also==
* [[1935 Little All-America college football team]]
* [[1934 All-Big Six Conference football team]]
* [[1934 All-Big Ten Conference football team]]
* [[1934 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team]]
* [[1934 All-SEC football team]]
* [[1934 All-Southwest Conference football team]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{1934 College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
{{College Football All-America Teams}}
[[Category:1934 college football season|All-America Team]]
[[Category:College Football All-America Teams]]
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[]
| false |
# 1878 Flint Boroughs by-election
The 1878 Flint Boroughs by-election was fought on 5 July 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Peter Ellis Eyton. It was won by the Liberal candidate John Roberts.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- |
| | Liberal | John Roberts | 1,636 | 52.0 | −11.2 |
| | Conservative | Philip Pennant Pennant | 1,511 | 48.0 | +11.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 125 | 4.0 | +3.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,147 | 84.9 | +4.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,707 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -11.2 | |
|
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1878 Flint Boroughs by-election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878_Flint_Boroughs_by-election
|
2023-12-12T01:42:59Z
|
en
|
Q16837144
| 75,741 |
{{Short description|UK Parliamentary by-election}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2023}}
The '''1878 [[Flint Boroughs (UK Parliament constituency)|Flint Boroughs]] by-election''' was fought on 5 July 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] MP, [[Peter Ellis Eyton]]. It was won by the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] candidate [[John Roberts (Flint MP)|John Roberts]].
{{Election box begin | title=1878 Flint Boroughs by-election<ref>{{cite news |title=Flint Boroughs Election|work=South Wales Daily News |date=6 July 1878 |access-date=13 October 2016|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000919/18780706/034/0003| via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = [[John Roberts (Flint MP)|John Roberts]]
|votes = 1,636
|percentage = 52.0
|change = -11.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip Pennant Pennant
|votes = 1,511
|percentage = 48.0
|change = +11.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 125
|percentage = 4.0
|change = +3.9
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,147
|percentage = 84.9
|change = +4.4
}}
{{Election box registered electors
|reg. electors = 3,707
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = -11.2
}}
{{Election box end}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{By-elections to the 21st UK Parliament}}
{{Westminster by-elections in Wales 1868–1899}}
[[Category:1878 in Wales]]
[[Category:1870s elections in Wales]]
[[Category:History of Flintshire]]
[[Category:1878 elections in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Welsh constituencies]]
{{Wales-UK-Parl-by-election-stub}}
| 1,189,471,823 |
[]
| false |
# 1878 German federal election
Federal elections were held in Germany on 30 July 1878. The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag with 97 of the 397 seats, despite the Centre Party receiving more votes. Voter turnout was 63.4%.
## Results
| 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 | 9 3 26 12 1 14 15 97 94 10 57 59 |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| | Centre Party | 1,315,720 | 22.84 | −1.99 | 94 | +1 |
| | National Liberal Party | 1,291,161 | 22.41 | −4.26 | 97 | −30 |
| | German Reich Party | 785,631 | 13.64 | +5.79 | 57 | +19 |
| | German Conservative Party | 736,826 | 12.79 | +3.20 | 59 | +19 |
| | Socialist Workers' Party | 437,158 | 7.59 | −1.55 | 9 | −4 |
| | German Progress Party | 395,065 | 6.86 | −0.78 | 26 | −8 |
| | Polish Party | 216,148 | 3.75 | −0.25 | 14 | 0 |
| | Alsace-Lorraine parties | 178,883 | 3.11 | −0.59 | 15 | 0 |
| | German-Hanoverian Party | 106,555 | 1.85 | +0.27 | 10 | +6 |
| | Independent liberals | 99,511 | 1.73 | +0.52 | 7 | +2 |
| | Löwe-Berger Group | 78,152 | 1.36 | −0.37 | 5 | −4 |
| | German People's Party | 68,851 | 1.20 | +0.37 | 3 | −1 |
| | Danish Party | 16,145 | 0.28 | −0.04 | 1 | 0 |
| | Independent conservatives | 9,936 | 0.17 | −0.26 | 0 | 0 |
| | Old Liberals | 8,496 | 0.15 | +0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Social Party | 3,229 | 0.06 | New | 0 | New |
| | Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals | 2,258 | 0.04 | −0.06 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | Others | 10,389 | 0.18 | –0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown | Unknown | 833 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5,760,947 | 100.00 | – | 397 | 0 |
| | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,760,947 | 99.65 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 20,049 | 0.35 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,780,996 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,128,305 | 63.33 | | | |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland | | | | | | |
### Alsace-Lorraine
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------- | ------ | ------ | ----- | --- |
| | Protesters | 70,524 | 34.52 | −11.14 | 6 | −1 |
| | Clericals | 59,970 | 29.36 | +2.10 | 5 | +2 |
| | Autonomists | 48,389 | 23.69 | −1.16 | 4 | −1 |
| | German Reich Party | 24,437 | 11.96 | +11.75 | 0 | 0 |
| | German Conservative Party | 343 | 0.17 | +0.14 | 0 | 0 |
| | Socialist Workers' Party | 141 | 0.07 | New | 0 | New |
| Others | Others | 478 | 0.23 | −0.37 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 204,282 | 100.00 | – | 15 | 0 |
| | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 204,282 | 98.91 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,247 | 1.09 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 206,529 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 322,310 | 64.08 | | | |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/2119001
|
enwiki
| 2,119,001 |
1878 German federal election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878_German_federal_election
|
2025-03-01T20:40:32Z
|
en
|
Q466280
| 127,324 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1878 German federal election
| country = German Empire
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1877 German federal election
| previous_year = 1877
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1878|07|30}}
| next_election = 1881 German federal election
| next_year = 1881
| seats_for_election = All 397 seats in the [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
| majority_seats = 199
| registered = 9,128,305 {{increase}} 2.07%
| turnout = 5,780,996 (63.33%) {{increase}} 2.69[[percentage point|pp]]
| image_size = 130x130px
<!-- NLP -->
| image1 = Die Gartenlaube (1874) b 093 (cropped).jpg
| leader1 = {{nowrap|[[Rudolf von Bennigsen]]}}
| party1 = National Liberal Party (Germany)
| leader_since1 = 1867
| last_election1 = 26.67%, 127 seats
| seats1 = '''97'''
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 30
| popular_vote1 = {{formatnum:1291161}}
| percentage1 = 22.41%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 4.26 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- Zentrum -->
| image2 = Ludwig Windthorst 1872 JS (cropped).jpg
| leader2 = [[Ludwig Windthorst]]
| party2 = Centre Party (Germany)
| leader_since2 = 26 May 1874
| last_election2 = 24.83%, 93 seats
| seats2 = 94
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote2 = '''{{formatnum:1315720}}'''
| percentage2 = '''22.84%'''
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.99 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- DKP -->
| image3 = Otto von Helldorff.jpg
| leader3 = [[Otto von Helldorff]]
| party3 = German Conservative Party
| leader_since3 = 7 June 1876
| last_election3 = 9.59%, 40 seats
| seats3 = 59
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 19
| popular_vote3 = {{formatnum:736826}}
| percentage3 = 12.79%
| swing3 = {{increase}} 3.20 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- DRP -->
| image4 = Victor Herzog von Ratibor (cropped).jpg
| leader4 = [[Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor]]
| party4 = Free Conservative Party
| last_election4 = 7.85%, 38 seats
| seats4 = 57
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 19
| popular_vote4 = {{formatnum:785631}}
| percentage4 = 13.64%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 5.79 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- DFP -->
| image5 = <div style="width:115px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|German Progress Party}}; font-size:38px;"> '''DFP''' </span></div>
| party5 = German Progress Party
| last_election5 = 7.64%, 34 seats
| seats5 = 26
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 8
| popular_vote5 = {{formatnum:395065}}
| percentage5 = 6.86%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.78 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- Polish -->
| image6 = <div style="width:115px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:{{party color|Polish Party}}; font-size:38px;"> '''Polen''' </span></div>
| party6 = [[Polish Party]]
| last_election6 = 4.00%, 14 seats
| seats6 = 14
| seat_change6 = {{steady}} 0
| popular_vote6 = {{formatnum:216148}}
| percentage6 = 3.75%
| swing6 = {{decrease}} 0.25 [[Percentage point|pp]]
<!-- map -->
| map_image = File:Karte der Reichstagswahlen 1878.svg
| map_size = 450px
| map_caption = Map of results (by constituencies)
<!-- bottom -->
| title = President of the [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
| before_election = [[Max von Forckenbeck]]
| before_party = National Liberal Party (Germany)
| posttitle = President of the Reichstag after election
| after_election = [[Max von Forckenbeck]]
| after_party = National Liberal Party (Germany)
}}
{{Politics of Germany}}
[[Elections in Germany#German elections from 1871 to 1945|Federal elections]] were held in [[German Empire|Germany]] on 30 July 1878.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p762 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> The [[National Liberal Party (Germany)|National Liberal Party]] remained the largest party in the [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]] with 97 of the 397 seats, despite the [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party]] receiving more votes.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p788</ref> Voter turnout was 63.4%.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p773</ref>
==Results==
{{Election results
|image={{Parliament diagram |background=#F8F9FA
|n1 = 9 | p1 = Social Democratic Party of Germany
|n2 = 3 | p2 = German People's Party (1868)
|n3 = 26 | p3 = German Progress Party
|n4 = 12 | p4 = Independent Liberals |c4 = #EEDC82
|n5 = 0 | p5 =
|n6 = 1 | p6 = Danish Party |b6 = #FFA54F
|n7 = 14 | p7 = Polish Party |b7 = #FFA54F
|n8 = 15 | p8 = Alsace-Lorraine Party |b8 = #FFA54F
|n9 = 97 | p9 = National Liberal Party (Germany)
|n10 = 0 | p10 =
|n11 = 0 | p11 =
|n12 = 94 | p12 = Centre Party (Germany)
|n13 = 10 | p13 = German-Hanoverian Party
|n14 = 57 | p14 = German Reich Party
|n15 = 0 | p15 =
|n16 = 59 | p16 = German Conservative Party
}}
|party1 = [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party]]
|votes1 = 1315720
|seats1 = 94
| sw1 = −1.99
| sc1 = +1
|party2 = [[National Liberal Party (Germany)|National Liberal Party]]
|votes2 = 1291161
|seats2 = 97
| sw2 = −4.26
| sc2 = −30
|party3 = [[German Reich Party]]
|votes3 = 785631
|seats3 = 57
| sw3 = +5.79
| sc3 = +19
|party4 = [[German Conservative Party]]
|votes4 = 736826
|seats4 = 59
| sw4 = +3.20
| sc4 = +19
|party5 = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Socialist Workers' Party]]
|votes5 = 437158
|seats5 = 9
| sw5 = −1.55
| sc5 = −4
|party6 = [[German Progress Party]]
|votes6 = 395065
|seats6 = 26
| sw6 = −0.78
| sc6 = −8
|party7 = [[Polish Party]]
|votes7 = 216148
|seats7 = 14
| sw7 = −0.25
| sc7 = 0
|party8 = [[Alsace-Lorraine Party|Alsace-Lorraine parties]]
|votes8 = 178883
|seats8 = 15
| sw8 = −0.59
| sc8 = 0
|party9 = [[German-Hanoverian Party]]
|votes9 = 106555
|seats9 = 10
| sw9 = +0.27
| sc9 = +6
|party10 = Independent liberals
|color10 = #EEDC82
|votes10 = 99511
|seats10 = 7
| sw10 = +0.52
| sc10 = +2
|party11 = [[Löwe-Berger Group]]
|color11 = {{party color|Liberal Union (Germany)}}
|votes11 = 78152
|seats11 = 5
| sw11 = −0.37
| sc11 = −4
|party12 = [[German People's Party (1868)|German People's Party]]
|votes12 = 68851
|seats12 = 3
| sw12 = +0.37
| sc12 = −1
|party13 = [[Danish Party]]
|votes13 = 16145
|seats13 = 1
| sw13 = −0.04
| sc13 = 0
|party14 = Independent conservatives
|color14 = #007FFF
|votes14 = 9936
|seats14 = 0
| sw14 = −0.26
| sc14 = 0
|party15 = [[Old Liberals]]
|color15 = #008000
|votes15 = 8496
|seats15 = 0
| sw15 = +0.02
| sc15 = 0
|party16 = [[Christian Social Party (Germany)|Christian Social Party]]
|votes16 = 3229
|seats16 = 0
| sw16 = New
| sc16 = New
|party17 = Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals
|color17 = #EEDC82
|votes17 = 2258
|seats17 = 0
| sw17 = −0.06
| sc17 = 0
| row18 = Others
|votes18 = 10389
|seats18 = 0
|sw18=–0.05
| sc18 = 0
| row19 = Unknown
|votes19 = 833
|seats19 = 0
|sw19=0.00
| sc19 = 0
|invalid = 20049
|total_sc = 0
|turnout_sw = +2.69
|electorate = 9128305
|source = Wahlen in Deutschland<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wahlen-in-deutschland.de/krtw.htm|title=Reichstag 1867-1918|website=Wahlen in Deutschland}}</ref>
}}
=== Alsace-Lorraine ===
{{Election results
|party1 = [[Alsace-Lorraine protesters|Protesters]]
|color1 = #DCBFA3
|votes1 = 70524
|seats1 = 6
| sw1 = −11.14
| sc1 = −1
|party2 = [[Alsace-Lorraine clericals|Clericals]]
|color2 = {{party color|Centre Party (Germany)}}
|votes2 = 59970
|seats2 = 5
| sw2 = +2.10
| sc2 = +2
|party3 = [[Alsace-Lorraine autonomists|Autonomists]]
|color3 = #B59631
|votes3 = 48389
|seats3 = 4
| sw3 = −1.16
| sc3 = −1
|party4 = [[German Reich Party]]
|votes4 = 24437
|seats4 = 0
| sw4 = +11.75
| sc4 = 0
|party5 = [[German Conservative Party]]
|votes5 = 343
|seats5 = 0
| sw5 = +0.14
| sc5 = 0
|party6 = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Socialist Workers' Party]]
|votes6 = 141
|seats6 = 0
| sw6 = New
| sc6 = New
| row7 = Others
|votes7 = 478
|seats7 = 0
| sw7 = −0.37
| sc7 = 0
|invalid = 2247
|total_sc = 0
|electorate = 322310
|turnout_sw = −0.08
|source = Wahlen in Deutschland<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wahlen-in-deutschland.de/kuRlElsass.htm|title=Reichstag 1867-1918 - Elsass-Lothringen|website=Wahlen in Deutschlande}}</ref>
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{German elections}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Federal elections in Germany]]
[[Category:1878 elections in Germany]]
[[Category:Elections in the German Empire]]
[[Category:July 1878]]
| 1,278,332,621 |
[{"title": "1878 German federal election", "data": {"\u2190 1877": "30 July 1878 \u00b7 1881 \u2192"}}, {"title": "All 397 seats in the Reichstag \u00b7 199 seats needed for a majority", "data": {"Registered": "9,128,305 2.07%", "Turnout": "5,780,996 (63.33%) 2.69pp", "Leader": ["Rudolf von Bennigsen \u00b7 Ludwig Windthorst \u00b7 Otto von Helldorff", "Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor"], "Party": ["NlP \u00b7 Centre \u00b7 DKP", "DRP \u00b7 DFP \u00b7 Polish Party"], "Leader since": "1867 \u00b7 26 May 1874 \u00b7 7 June 1876", "Last election": ["26.67%, 127 seats \u00b7 24.83%, 93 seats \u00b7 9.59%, 40 seats", "7.85%, 38 seats \u00b7 7.64%, 34 seats \u00b7 4.00%, 14 seats"], "Seats won": ["97 \u00b7 94 \u00b7 59", "57 \u00b7 26 \u00b7 14"], "Seat change": ["30 \u00b7 1 \u00b7 19", "19 \u00b7 8 \u00b7 0"], "Popular vote": ["1,291,161 \u00b7 1,315,720 \u00b7 736,826", "785,631 \u00b7 395,065 \u00b7 216,148"], "Percentage": ["22.41% \u00b7 22.84% \u00b7 12.79%", "13.64% \u00b7 6.86% \u00b7 3.75%"], "Swing": ["4.26 pp \u00b7 1.99 pp \u00b7 3.20 pp", "5.79 pp \u00b7 0.78 pp \u00b7 0.25 pp"], "All 397 seats in the Reichstag \u00b7 199 seats needed for a majority": "Map of results (by constituencies)", "President of the Reichstag before election \u00b7 Max von Forckenbeck \u00b7 NlP": "President of the Reichstag after election \u00b7 Max von Forckenbeck \u00b7 NlP"}}]
| false |
# 1878 Grey Valley by-election
The 1878 Grey Valley by-election was a by-election held on 22 May 1878 during the 6th New Zealand Parliament in the West Coast electorate of Grey Valley.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Martin Kennedy on 13 April 1878.
The by-election was won by Richard Reeves.
He was opposed by William Henry Harrison (who had been elected for the electorate in the 1871 election) and John Barrowman; Heber Newton withdrew but got 25 votes.
## Results
The following table gives the election result:
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------------- | -------------- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----- | -- |
| | Independent | Richard Reeves | 487 | 47.61 | |
| | Independent | William Henry Harrison | 302 | 29.52 | |
| | Independent | John Barrowman | 209 | 20.43 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 185 | 18.08 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 25 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1023 | | |
|
enwiki/59723752
|
enwiki
| 59,723,752 |
1878 Grey Valley by-election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1878_Grey_Valley_by-election
|
2025-01-22T14:46:28Z
|
en
|
Q60776628
| 72,092 |
{{short description|New Zealand by-election}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
The '''1878 Grey Valley by-election''' was a [[List of New Zealand by-elections|by-election]] held on 22 May 1878 during the [[6th New Zealand Parliament]] in the West Coast electorate of {{NZ electorate link|Grey Valley}}.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP [[Martin Kennedy (New Zealand politician)|Martin Kennedy]] on 13 April 1878.<ref name="Wilson">{{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103 |page=210}}</ref>
The by-election was won by [[Richard Reeves (New Zealand politician)|Richard Reeves]].
He was opposed by [[William Henry Harrison]] (who had been elected for the electorate in the {{NZ election link|1871}}) and John Barrowman;<ref>{{cite news |title=Greymouth Nominations |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WCT18780514.2.7.1 |access-date=21 January 2019 |work=West Coast Times |issue=2843 |date=14 May 1878 |page=2}}</ref> Heber Newton withdrew but got 25 votes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/IT18780515.2.8 |title= Untitled |work= Inangahua Times |date=15 May 1878 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Untitled |work= New Zealand Times |date=15 May 1878 }}</ref>
==Results==
The following table gives the election result:
{{1878 Grey Valley by-election}}
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{1853–1890 New Zealand by-elections}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grey Valley by-election, 1878}}
[[Category:By-elections in New Zealand|Grey Valley 1878]]
[[Category:1878 elections in New Zealand]]
[[Category:May 1878]]
[[Category:Grey District]]
[[Category:Politics of the West Coast Region]]
{{NewZealand-election-stub}}
| 1,271,083,850 |
[]
| false |
# 1934 Mannin Moar
The 1934 Mannin Moar (formally known as II Mannin Moar) was a Grand Prix that was held on 2 June 1934 at a street circuit in Douglas, Isle of Man, United Kingdom. It was the twelfth round of the 1934 Grand Prix season, but it did not count towards the championship. The race, contested over 50 laps of 3.659 mi, or 5.889 km, was won by Brian Lewis driving an Alfa Romeo Tipo B after starting from pole position.
## Entries
| No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | DNS |
| --- | ---------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------ | --- |
| 1 | Christopher Staniland | TASO Mathieson | Bugatti T51 | |
| 2 | Tim Rose-Richards | T. Rose-Richards | Bugatti T51 | |
| 3 | Lindsay Eccles | L. Eccles | Bugatti T51 | |
| 4 | Brian Lewis | N. Rees & A.W. Fox | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | |
| 5 | Whitney Straight | W. Straight | Maserati 8CM | DNS |
| 6 | Buddy Featherstonhaugh | R. Featherstonhaugh | Maserati 8CM | DNS |
| 7 | Freddie Dixon | F.W. Dixon | Riley 2000/6 | |
| 8 | Cyril Paul | F.W. Dixon | Riley 2000/6\| | |
| 9 | Charlie Dodson | John Cobb | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | |
| 10 | Hugh Hamilton | Kaye Don | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | |
| 11 | Dick Shuttleworth | R. Shuttleworth | Bugatti T51 | |
| 12 | Vasco Sameiro | E.F. Abecassis | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | |
| 14 | Raymond Mays | H.W. Cook | ERA A-Type | DNS |
- DNS = Did Not Start
## Starting positions
| Pos. | Driver | Car Constructor |
| ---- | --------------------- | --------------- |
| 1 | Brian Lewis | Alfa Romeo |
| 2 | Freddie Dixon | Riley |
| 3 | Christopher Staniland | Bugatti |
| 4 | Tim Rose-Richards | Bugatti |
| 5 | Vasco Sameiro | Alfa Romeo |
| 6 | Charlie Dodson | Alfa Romeo |
| 7 | Dick Shuttleworth | Bugatti |
| 8 | Lindsay Eccles | Bugatti |
| 9 | Hugh Hamilton | Alfa Romeo |
| 10 | Cyril Paul | Riley |
## Race report
Rose-Richards made the best start of the line, overtaking both Staniland and Dixon to get into second place after Lewis, who would eventually stay in the lead the entire race. Staniland retired after just two laps due to gearbox problems and Rose-Richards retired with a broken water pump, leaving second and third place open for Dixon and Sameiro.
Between lap fifteen and lap forty, five drivers were forced to retire and the field was brought down to three cars. Although it was not an easy victory - his Alfa Romeo had lost a gear early in the race - Lewis took the flag after fifty laps ahead of Dodson and Paul.
## Race results
| Pos. | Driver | Car Constructor | Time (Diff.)/Status |
| ---- | --------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------- |
| 1 | Brian Lewis | Alfa Romeo | 2:25:41 |
| 2 | Charlie Dodson | Alfa Romeo | +3:24 |
| 3 | Cyril Paul | Riley | +11:32 |
| 4 | Lindsay Eccles | Bugatti | +11 laps (DNF - rear axle) |
| 5 | Vasco Sameiro | Alfa Romeo | +12 laps (DNF - connecting rod) |
| 6 | Dick Shuttleworth | Bugatti | +21 laps (DNF - connecting rod) |
| 7 | Freddie Dixon | Riley | +30 laps (DNF - bearings) |
| 8 | Hugh Hamilton | Alfa Romeo | +34 laps (DNF - exhaust pipe) |
| 9 | Tim Rose-Richards | Bugatti | +36 laps (DNF - water pump) |
| 10 | Christopher Staniland | Bugatti | +48 laps (DNF - gearbox) |
## Sources
- The R.A.C. Mannin
- www.kolumbus.fi, 1934 Mannin Moar Archived 20 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- www.kolumbus.fi, Drivers - The page of each aforementioned driver was consulted. Archived 26 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- www.isle-of-man.com, Douglas Street Circuit
- Racing Sports Cars, Drivers - The page of each aforementioned driver was consulted.
|
enwiki/39961214
|
enwiki
| 39,961,214 |
1934 Mannin Moar
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Mannin_Moar
|
2025-03-06T22:18:39Z
|
en
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Q16153012
| 50,712 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
| Country = United Kingdom
| Grand Prix = Mannin Moar
| GP_Suffix =
| Details ref =
| Image = Circuit-douglas-1934-2.png
| Date = 2 June
| Year = 1934
| Official name = II Mannin Moar
| Location = [[Douglas Circuit]]<br />[[Douglas, Isle of Man]]<br />[[United Kingdom]]
| Course = Street circuit
| Course_mi = 3.659
| Course_km = 5.889
| Distance_laps = 50
| Distance_mi = 182.95
| Distance_km = 294.4
| Weather =
| Pole_Driver = [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]
| Pole_Team = [[Noel Rees|N. Rees]] & [[Arthur Fox (racing driver)|A.W. Fox]]
| Pole_Time =
| Pole_Country = Great Britain
| Fast_Driver = [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]
| Fast_Team = [[Noel Rees|N. Rees]] & [[Arthur Fox (racing driver)|A.W. Fox]]
| Fast_Time = 2:50
| Fast_Lap =
| Fast_Country = United Kingdom
| First_Driver = [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]
| First_Team = [[Noel Rees|N. Rees]] & [[Arthur Fox (racing driver)|A.W. Fox]]
| First_Country = United Kingdom
| Second_Driver = [[Charlie Dodson (motorcyclist)|Charlie Dodson]]
| Second_Team = [[John Cobb (motorist)|John Cobb]]
| Second_Country = United Kingdom
| Third_Driver = [[Cyril Paul]]
| Third_Team = [[Frederick Dixon (racing driver)|F.W. Dixon]]
| Third_Country = United Kingdom
| Lapchart =
}}
The '''1934 Mannin Moar''' (formally known as '''II [[Mannin Moar]]''') was a [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]] that was held on 2 June 1934 at a [[Douglas Circuit|street circuit]] in [[Douglas, Isle of Man]], [[United Kingdom]]. It was the twelfth round of the [[1934 Grand Prix season]], but it did not count towards the championship. The race, contested over 50 laps of 3.659 mi, or 5.889 km, was won by [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]] driving an [[Alfa Romeo Tipo B]] after starting from [[pole position]].
==Entries==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!No.!!Driver!!Entrant!!Car!!DNS
|-
|1||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Christopher Staniland]]||[[Taso Mathieson|TASO Mathieson]]||[[Bugatti T51]]||rowspan="4"|
|-
|2||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[w:de:Tim Rose-Richards|Tim Rose-Richards]]||T. Rose-Richards||[[Bugatti T51]]
|-
|3||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lindsay Eccles]]||L. Eccles||[[Bugatti T51]]
|-
|4||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]||[[Noel Rees|N. Rees]] & [[Arthur Fox (racing driver)|A.W. Fox]]||[[Alfa Romeo Tipo B]]
|-
|5||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Whitney Straight]]||W. Straight||[[Maserati 8CM]]||rowspan="2"|DNS
|-
|6||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Buddy Featherstonhaugh]]||R. Featherstonhaugh||[[Maserati 8CM]]
|-
|7||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Frederick Dixon (racing driver)|Freddie Dixon]]||F.W. Dixon||[[Riley Motor|Riley 2000/6]]||rowspan="6"|
|-
|8||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Cyril Paul]]||F.W. Dixon||[[Riley Motor|Riley 2000/6]]|
|-
|9||{{flagicon|UK}} [[Charlie Dodson (motorcyclist)|Charlie Dodson]]||[[John Cobb (motorist)|John Cobb]]||[[Alfa Romeo 8C#1931 8C 2300|Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza]]
|-
|10||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Hugh Hamilton (racing driver)|Hugh Hamilton]]||[[Kaye Don]]||[[Alfa Romeo 8C#1931 8C 2300|Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza]]
|-
|11||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth|Dick Shuttleworth]]||Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth|R. Shuttleworth||[[Bugatti T51]]
|-
|12||{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Vasco Sameiro]]||[[E.F. Abecassis]]||[[Alfa Romeo 8C#1931 8C 2300|Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza]]
|-
|14||{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Raymond Mays]]||[[Humphrey Cook|H.W. Cook]]||[[English Racing Automobiles|ERA A-Type]]||DNS
|}
* DNS = Did Not Start
==Starting positions==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Pos.!!Driver!!Car Constructor
|-
|1||[[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]
|-
|2||[[Frederick Dixon (racing driver)|Freddie Dixon]]||[[Riley Motor|Riley]]
|-
|3||[[Christopher Staniland]]||[[Bugatti]]
|-
|4||[[w:de:Tim Rose-Richards|Tim Rose-Richards]]||[[Bugatti]]
|-
|5||[[Vasco Sameiro]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]
|-
|6||[[Charlie Dodson (motorcyclist)|Charlie Dodson]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]
|-
|7||[[Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth|Dick Shuttleworth]]||[[Bugatti]]
|-
|8||[[Lindsay Eccles]]||[[Bugatti]]
|-
|9||[[Hugh Hamilton (racing driver)|Hugh Hamilton]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]
|-
|10||[[Cyril Paul]]||[[Riley Motor|Riley]]
|}
==Race report==
[[w:de:Tim Rose-Richards|Rose-Richards]] made the best start of the line, overtaking both [[Christopher Staniland|Staniland]] and [[Frederick Dixon (racing driver)|Dixon]] to get into second place after [[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Lewis]], who would eventually stay in the lead the entire race. Staniland retired after just two laps due to [[gearbox]] problems and Rose-Richards retired with a broken [[water pump]], leaving second and third place open for Dixon and [[Vasco Sameiro|Sameiro]].
Between lap fifteen and lap forty, five drivers were forced to retire and the field was brought down to three cars. Although it was not an easy victory - his [[Alfa Romeo]] had lost a gear early in the race - Lewis took the flag after fifty laps ahead of [[Charlie Dodson (motorcyclist)|Dodson]] and [[Cyril Paul|Paul]].
==Race results==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Pos.!!Driver!!Car Constructor!!Time (Diff.)/Status
|-
|1||[[Brian Lewis, 2nd Baron Essendon|Brian Lewis]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]||2:25:41
|-
|2||[[Charlie Dodson (motorcyclist)|Charlie Dodson]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]||+3:24
|-
|3||[[Cyril Paul]]||[[Riley Motor|Riley]]||+11:32
|-
|4||[[Lindsay Eccles]]||[[Bugatti]]||+11 laps (DNF - rear axle)
|-
|5||[[Vasco Sameiro]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]||+12 laps (DNF - connecting rod)
|-
|6||[[Richard Ormonde Shuttleworth|Dick Shuttleworth]]||[[Bugatti]]||+21 laps (DNF - connecting rod)
|-
|7||[[Freddie Dixon]]||[[Riley Motor|Riley]]||+30 laps (DNF - bearings)
|-
|8||[[Hugh Hamilton (racing driver)|Hugh Hamilton]]||[[Alfa Romeo]]||+34 laps (DNF - exhaust pipe)
|-
|9||[[w:de:Tim Rose-Richards|Tim Rose-Richards]]||[[Bugatti]]||+36 laps (DNF - water pump)
|-
|10||[[Christopher Staniland]]||[[Bugatti]]||+48 laps (DNF - gearbox)
|}
==Sources==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003323/http://www.triple-mregister.org/uploads/retro/Scan77.pdf The R.A.C. Mannin]
* [http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp342.htm#14 www.kolumbus.fi, 1934 Mannin Moar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620105040/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp342.htm#14 |date=20 June 2013 }}
* [http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/da.htm www.kolumbus.fi, Drivers - The page of each aforementioned driver was consulted.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526170650/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/da.htm |date=26 May 2019 }}
* [http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/cd1935/scourse.jpg www.isle-of-man.com, Douglas Street Circuit]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130710182939/http://www.racingsportscars.com/drivers.html Racing Sports Cars, Drivers - The page of each aforementioned driver was consulted.]
[[Category:Motorsport in the Isle of Man]]
[[Category:1934 in British motorsport]]
[[Category:1934 in Grand Prix racing]]
[[Category:1934 in the Isle of Man|Motor]]
| 1,279,162,535 |
[{"title": "Race details", "data": {"Date": "2 June 1934", "Official name": "II Mannin Moar", "Location": "Douglas Circuit \u00b7 Douglas, Isle of Man \u00b7 United Kingdom", "Course": "Street circuit", "Course length": "5.889 km (3.659 miles)", "Distance": "50 laps, 294.4 km (182.95 miles)"}}, {"title": "Pole position", "data": {"Driver": "- Brian Lewis \u00b7 N. Rees & A.W. Fox"}}, {"title": "Fastest lap", "data": {"Driver": "Brian Lewis \u00b7 N. Rees & A.W. Fox", "Time": "2:50"}}, {"title": "Podium", "data": {"First": "- Brian Lewis \u00b7 N. Rees & A.W. Fox", "Second": "- Charlie Dodson \u00b7 John Cobb", "Third": "- Cyril Paul \u00b7 F.W. Dixon"}}]
| false |
# 1928 All-Pacific Coast football team
The 1928 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1928 college football season. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, and the United Press (UP).
## All-Pacific Coast selections
### Quarterback
- Don Williams, USC (NEA-1; UP-1)
- Howard Maple, Oregon State (AP-1)
### Halfbacks
- Benny Lom, California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
- Chuck Carroll, Washington (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1 [fullback]) (College Football Hall of Fame)
### Fullback
- Lloyd Thomas, USC (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1 [halfback])
### Ends
- Irvine Phillips, California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
- Malcolm Franklan, St. Mary's (AP-1; UP-1)
- Lawrence McCaslin, USC (NEA-1)
### Tackles
- Steve Bancroft, California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
- Mel Dressel, Washington State (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
### Guards
- Don Robesky, Stanford (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
- Seraphim Post, Stanford (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
### Centers
- George Stadelman, Oregon (NEA-1; UP-1)
- Nate Barragar, USC (AP-1)
## Key
AP = Associated Press
NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association
UP = United Press
Bold = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_All-Pacific_Coast_football_team
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2024-12-30T15:13:47Z
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en
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Q20311843
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{{short description|American all-star college football team}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
The '''1928 All-Pacific Coast football team''' consists of [[American football]] players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the [[1928 college football season]]. The organizations selecting teams in 1934 included the [[Associated Press]] (AP),<ref name=AP/> the [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]],<ref name=NEA/> and the [[United Press]] (UP).<ref name=UP/>
==All-Pacific Coast selections==
===Quarterback===
* '''Don Williams''', USC (NEA-1; UP-1)
* [[Howard Maple]], Oregon State (AP-1)
===Halfbacks===
* '''[[Benny Lom]]''', California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
* '''[[Chuck Carroll]]''', Washington (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1 [fullback]) (College Football Hall of Fame)
===Fullback===
* '''Lloyd Thomas''', USC (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1 [halfback])
===Ends===
* '''[[Irvine Phillips]]''', California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
* '''Malcolm Franklan''', St. Mary's (AP-1; UP-1)
* Lawrence McCaslin, USC (NEA-1)
===Tackles===
* '''Steve Bancroft''', California (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
* '''Mel Dressel''', Washington State (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
===Guards===
* '''[[Don Robesky]]''', Stanford (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
* '''[[Seraphim Post]]''', Stanford (AP-1; NEA-1; UP-1)
===Centers===
* '''George Stadelman''', Oregon (NEA-1; UP-1)
* [[Nate Barragar]], USC (AP-1)
==Key==
AP = [[Associated Press]]<ref name=AP>{{cite news|title=California Places Three Pacific Stars|newspaper=The Decatur Review|date=December 4, 1928|page=16|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/15327552/}}</ref>
NEA = [[Newspaper Enterprise Association]]<ref name=NEA>{{cite news|title=Here Is All-Coast Conference Team|newspaper=The Ogden Standard-Examiner|date=December 11, 1928|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/27094388/}}</ref>
UP = [[United Press]]<ref name=UP>{{cite news|title=Experts Pick All-Coast Eleven|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=December 5, 1928|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/96214378/}}</ref>
'''Bold''' = Consensus first-team selection by at least two of the AP, NEA and UP
==See also==
*[[1928 College Football All-America Team]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{All-Pac-12 Conference football teams}}
[[Category:1928 Pacific Coast Conference football season|All-Pacific Coast Football Team]]
[[Category:All-Pacific Coast football teams]]
[[Category:All-Pac-12 Conference football teams]]
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[]
| false |
# 1888 in Norway
Events in the year 1888 in Norway.
## Incumbents
- Monarch – Oscar II.[1]
- Prime Minister – Johan Sverdrup
## Events
- In the Norwegian parliamentary election the Conservative Party of Norway wins the most seats
## Notable births
- 1 January – Kristian Albert Christiansen, politician (died 1966).[2]
- 6 January – Thorry Kiær, industrialist (died 1968).[3]
- 7 January – Thorstein Johansen, rifle shooter and Olympic gold medallist (died 1963)
- 12 January – Jon Andrå, politician (died 1966)
- 16 January – Harald Pedersen, metallurgist (died 1945).[4]
- 20 January – Tor Lund, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1972)
- 4 February – Gunnar Nordbye, United States federal judge (died 1977)
- 16 February – Ferdinand Bie, long jumper and Olympic gold medallist (died 1961)
- 16 February – Aldor Ingebrigtsen, politician (died 1952)
- 21 February – Knut Gysler, equestrian (died 1967).[5]
- 4 March – Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (died 1931)
- 5 March – Ivar Skjånes, politician (died 1975)
- 9 March – John Bjørnstad, rowing coxswain (died 1968).[6]
- 24 March – Olof Jacobsen, gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist
- 28 March – Harald Smedvik, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died 1956)
- 2 April – Nicolai Kiær, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died 1934)
- 4 April – Aanund Bjørnsson Berdal, engineer (died 1981).[7]
- 10 April – Alfred Madsen, engineer, newspaper editor, trade unionist and politician (died 1962)
- 12 April – Ejnar Tønsager, rower (died 1967)
- 14 April – Rasmus Birkeland, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1972)
- 14 April – Edvard Christian Danielsen, military officer (died 1964).[8]
- 10 May – Thore Michelsen, rower and Olympic bronze medallist (died 1980)
- 13 May – Peder Nikolai Leier Jacobsen, politician (died 1967)
- 27 May – Ole Aarnæs, high jumper (died 1992)
- 3 July – Harald Eriksen, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1968)
- 30 July – Wilhelm Keilhau, historian and economist (died 1954).[9]
- 23 August – Ivar Asbjørn Følling, physician (died 1973)
- 1 September – Gabriel Thorstensen, gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died 1974)
- 29 September – Johannes Andersen, long distance runner (died 1967)
- 4 October – Oscar Mathisen, speed skater (died 1954)
- 15 October – Leif Erichsen, sailor and Olympic silver medallist (died 1924)
- 16 October – Ivar Kristiansen Hognestad, politician (died 1973)
- 24 October – Anders Haugen, ski jumper (died 1984).[10]
- 15 November – Harald Sverdrup, oceanographer and meteorologist (died 1957)
- 25 November – Amund Rydland, actor and theatre director (died 1967).[11]
### Full date unknown
- Torgeir Anderssen-Rysst, politician and Minister (died 1958)
- Sverre Grette, judge (died 1959)
- Lars Høgvold, ski jumper (died 1961)
- Jørg Tofte Jebsen, physicist (died 1922)
- Per Mathias Jespersen, gymnast and Olympic silver medallist
- Gustav Smedal, jurist and irredentist activist (died 1951)
## Notable deaths
- 9 January – Theodor Peterson, businessperson and politician (born 1839)
- 17 June – Hans Jensen, businessperson (born 1817)
- 22 June – Edmund Neupert, pianist and composer (born 1842)
- 1 July – Vilhelm Frimann Christie Bøgh, archivist (born 1817)
- 25 October – Theodor Kjerulf, geologist and poet (born 1825)
### Full date unknown
- Erik Eriksen, ice sea captain (born 1820)
- Nicolai Friis, politician (born 1815)
- Christen Knudsen, ship-owner (born 1813)
- Ole Richter, lawyer, politician and Prime Minister of Norway (born 1829)
- Sjur Aasmundsen Sexe, mineralogist (born 1808)
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_in_Norway
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2024-12-09T05:37:34Z
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en
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Q4556304
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Use dmy dates | date=November 2023}}
{{Year in Norway|1888}}
Events in the year '''1888 in [[Norway]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[Monarchy of Norway|Monarch]] – [[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Oscar 2. |first1=Terje |last1=Bratberg |first2=Magnus A. |last2=Mardal |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Oscar_2. |language=no |access-date=4 January 2024}}</ref>
*[[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] – [[Johan Sverdrup]]
==Events==
*In the [[1888 Norwegian parliamentary election|Norwegian parliamentary election]] the [[Conservative Party of Norway]] wins the most seats
==Arts and literature==
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
==Notable births==
[[File:KnutGysler.jpg |thumb |right |100 px | [[Knut Gysler]] ]] <!-- (21 February 1888 – 22 May 1967) -->
[[File:Anders Haugen portrait.jpg |thumb |right |100 px | [[Anders Haugen]] ]] <!-- (October 24, 1888 – April 14, 1984) -->
*1 January – [[Kristian Albert Christiansen]], politician (died [[1966 in Norway|1966]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Biografier. Kristian Albert Christiansen |publisher=Norsk senter for forskningsdata |url=https://www.nsd.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=storting&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=10544 |website=nsd.no |language=Norwegian |accessdate=5 March 2021 }}</ref>
*6 January – [[Thorry Kiær]], industrialist (died [[1968 in Norway|1968]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Thorry Meyer Kjær |first1= |last1= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Thorry_Meyer_Kiær |language=no |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref>
*7 January – [[Thorstein Johansen]], rifle shooter and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1963 in Norway|1963]])
*12 January – [[Jon Andrå]], politician (died [[1966 in Norway|1966]])
*16 January – [[Harald Pedersen]], metallurgist (died [[1945 in Norway|1945]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Harald Pedersen |first= |last= |authorlink= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik | editor-link= |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Harald_Pedersen |language=Norwegian |accessdate=8 December 2020}}</ref>
*20 January – [[Tor Lund]], gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1972 in Norway|1972]])
*4 February – [[Gunnar Nordbye]], [[United States federal judge]] (died [[1977 in Norway|1977]])
*16 February – [[Ferdinand Bie]], long jumper and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1961 in Norway|1961]])
*16 February – [[Aldor Ingebrigtsen]], politician (died [[1952 in Norway|1952]])
*21 February – [[Knut Gysler]], equestrian (died [[1967 in Norway|1967]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/12076 |website=olympedia.org |title=Knut Gysler |accessdate=22 November 2020}}</ref>
*4 March – [[Knute Rockne]], American football player and coach (died [[1931 in Norway|1931]])
*5 March – [[Ivar Skjånes]], politician (died [[1975 in Norway|1975]])
*9 March – [[John Bjørnstad]], rowing coxswain (died [[1968 in Norway|1968]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bj/john-bjornstad-1.html |title=John Bjørnstad |publisher=Sports-reference.com |accessdate=25 August 2018 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105071150/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bj/john-bjornstad-1.html |archivedate= 5 November 2012 }}</ref>
*24 March – [[Olof Jacobsen]], gymnast and Olympic bronze medallist
*28 March – [[Harald Smedvik]], gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died [[1956 in Norway|1956]])
*2 April – [[Nicolai Kiær]], gymnast and Olympic silver medallist (died [[1934 in Norway|1934]])
*4 April – [[Aanund Bjørnsson Berdal]], engineer (died [[1981 in Norway|1981]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Aanund Bjørnsson Berdal |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Jens Christian |last=Magnus |authorlink=Jens Christian Magnus |editor=[[Knut Helle|Helle, Knut]]|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://nbl.snl.no/Aanund_Bjørnsson_Berdal/utdypning |language=Norwegian |accessdate=9 July 2013}}</ref>
*10 April – [[Alfred Madsen]], engineer, newspaper editor, trade unionist and politician (died [[1962 in Norway|1962]])
*12 April – [[Ejnar Tønsager]], rower (died [[1967 in Norway|1967]])
*14 April – [[Rasmus Birkeland]], sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1972 in Norway|1972]])
*14 April – [[Edvard Christian Danielsen]], military officer (died [[1964 in Norway|1964]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Edvard Christian Danielsen |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Jon Anton |last=Johnson |authorlink= |editor=[[Knut Helle|Helle, Knut]]|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://nbl.snl.no/Edvard_Christian_Danielsen/utdypning |language=Norwegian |accessdate=15 June 2013}}</ref>
*10 May – [[Thore Michelsen]], rower and Olympic bronze medallist (died [[1980 in Norway|1980]])
*13 May – [[Peder Nikolai Leier Jacobsen]], politician (died [[1967 in Norway|1967]])
*27 May – [[Ole Aarnæs]], high jumper (died [[1992 in Norway|1992]])
*3 July – [[Harald Eriksen (gymnast)|Harald Eriksen]], gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1968 in Norway|1968]])
*30 July – [[Wilhelm Keilhau]], historian and economist (died [[1954 in Norway|1954]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Wilhelm Christian Keilhau |first1= |last1= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Wilhelm_Christian_Keilhau |language=no |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref>
*23 August – [[Ivar Asbjørn Følling]], physician (died [[1973 in Norway|1973]])
*1 September – [[Gabriel Thorstensen]], gymnast and Olympic gold medallist (died [[1974 in Norway|1974]])
*29 September – [[Johannes Andersen (athlete)|Johannes Andersen]], long distance runner (died [[1967 in Norway|1967]])
*4 October – [[Oscar Mathisen]], speed skater (died [[1954 in Norway|1954]])
*15 October – [[Leif Erichsen]], sailor and Olympic silver medallist (died [[1924 in Norway|1924]])
*16 October – [[Ivar Kristiansen Hognestad]], politician (died [[1973 in Norway|1973]])
*24 October – [[Anders Haugen]], ski jumper (died [[1984 in the United States|1984]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86510 |website=olympedia.org |title=Anders Haugen |accessdate=22 November 2020}}</ref>
*15 November – [[Harald Sverdrup (oceanographer)|Harald Sverdrup]], oceanographer and meteorologist (died [[1957 in Norway|1957]])
*25 November – [[Amund Rydland]], actor and theatre director (died [[1967 in Norway|1967]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Amund Rydland |first1=Alfred |last1=Fidjestøl |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Amund_Rydland |language=no |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref>
===Full date unknown===
*[[Torgeir Anderssen-Rysst]], politician and Minister (died [[1958 in Norway|1958]])
*[[Sverre Grette]], judge (died [[1959 in Norway|1959]])
*[[Lars Høgvold]], ski jumper (died [[1961 in Norway|1961]])
*[[Jørg Tofte Jebsen]], physicist (died [[1922 in Norway|1922]])
*[[Per Mathias Jespersen]], gymnast and Olympic silver medallist
*[[Gustav Smedal]], jurist and [[Irredentism|irredentist]] activist (died [[1951 in Norway|1951]])
==Notable deaths==
[[File:Ole Richter by L Szacinski.png|thumb|right|150px|[[Ole Richter]]]]
*9 January – [[Theodor Peterson]], businessperson and politician (born [[1839 in Norway|1839]])
*17 June – [[Hans Jensen (Norway)|Hans Jensen]], businessperson (born [[1817 in Norway|1817]])
*22 June – [[Edmund Neupert]], pianist and composer (born [[1842 in Norway|1842]])
*1 July – [[Vilhelm Frimann Christie Bøgh]], archivist (born [[1817 in Norway|1817]])
*25 October – [[Theodor Kjerulf]], geologist and poet (born [[1825 in Norway|1825]])
===Full date unknown===
*[[Erik Eriksen (explorer)|Erik Eriksen]], ice sea captain (born [[1820 in Norway|1820]])
*[[Nicolai Friis]], politician (born [[1815 in Norway|1815]])
*[[Christen Knudsen]], ship-owner (born [[1813 in Norway|1813]])
*[[Ole Richter]], lawyer, politician and [[Prime Minister of Norway]] (born [[1829 in Norway|1829]])
*[[Sjur Aasmundsen Sexe]], mineralogist (born [[1808 in Norway|1808]])
==See also==
{{Portal bar|Norway|History|Lists}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Years in Norway during the union with Sweden nav}}
{{Year in Europe|1888}}
[[Category:1888 in Norway| ]]
| 1,262,022,965 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1887 - 1886 - 1885": "1888 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Norway \u00b7 \u2192 - 1889 - 1890 - 1891", "Centuries": "17th 18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s", "See also": "1888 in Sweden \u00b7 List of years in Norway"}}]
| false |
# 1928 in China
Events in the year 1928 in China.
## Incumbents
- President – Zhang Zuolin, Tan Yankai, Chiang Kai-shek
- Premier – Pan Fu, Tan Yankai
- Vice Premier – Feng Yuxiang
## Events
### February
- 7 February – Tan Yankai became the first Chairman of the Nationalist Government.
### March
- 26 March – The China Academy of Art is founded in Hangzhou (originally named the National Academy of Art).
### April
- 30 April – Beiyang government troops withdrew from Jinan.
### May
- 3 May – Jinan Incident, an armed conflict between the Japanese Imperial Army allied with Northern Chinese warlords against the Kuomintang's southern army, occurs in Jinan.[1][2][3][4][5]
### June
- 4 June – Huanggutun Incident (Japanese assassination of the Chinese head of state Generalissimo Zhang Zuolin).[6]
### July
- 1 July – Zhang Xueliang announced an armistice with the Kuomintang and proclaimed that he would not interfere with the re-unification.
- 3 July – Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Beijing and met the representative from the Fengtian clique to discuss a peaceful settlement.
- 8 July – Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum.
- 25 July – The United States recalls its troops from China.
### October
- 8 October – Chiang Kai-shek is named as Generalissimo (Chairman of the Military Affairs Commission) of the Nationalist government of the Republic of China.
### December
- 29 December – Chinese reunification.[7]
## Births
### January
- January 1 — Wu Yangjie, organic chemist
- January 2 — Nie Bichu, 11th Mayor of Tianjin (d. 2018)
- January 5 — Qian Qichen, 7th Minister of Foreign Affairs of China (d. 2017)
### February
- February 3 — Hou Feng, plant breeding engineer (d. 2020)
- February 12 — Wang Yeping, spouse of the 4th Paramount Leader Jiang Zemin
- February 17 — Zhang Shourong, metallurgist (d. 2024)
- February 23 — Zhang Cunhao, physical chemist (d. 2024)
### March
- March 7 — Lee Shau-kee, Hong Kong business magnate, investor and philanthropist
- March 11 — Zhao Lirong, singer and film actress (d. 2000)
- March 19 — Sutano Djuhar, Indonesian Chinese businessman, investor and philanthropist (d. 2018)
### July
- July 26 — Zong Pu, novelist
- July 28 — Ng Teng Fong, Singaporean real estate tycoon (d. 2010)
- July 29 — Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong billionaire business magnate, investor and philanthropist
- Zhao Baotong, MiG-15 pilot (d. 2003)
### August
- August 1
- Zhang Wannian, general of the People's Liberation Army (d. 2015)
- Shen Daren, 7th Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 2017)
- August 18 — John Liu Shi-gong, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2017)
### October
- October 20 — Li Peng, 4th Premier of China (d. 2019)
- October 21 — Yu Kwang-chung, Taiwanese writer, poet, educator and critic (d. 2017)
- October 23 — Zhu Rongji, 5th Premier of China
### November
- November 5 — Gyalo Thondup, Tibetan politician (d. 2025)
### Dates unknown
- Sun Shenlu, pilot of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (d. 1952)
## Deaths
- March 21 — Zhang Shaozeng, 15th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1879)
- March 30 — Xia Minghan, early leader of the Chinese Communist Revolution (b. 1900)
- April 30 — Gu Hongming, British Malaya born Chinese man of letters (b. 1857)
- May 1 — Xiang Jingyu, pioneer of the women's movement of China (b. 1895)
- May 3 — Cai Gongshi, nationalist politician and diplomat (b. 1881)
- June 3 — Li Yuanhong, 2nd President of the Republic of China (b. 1864)
- June 4 — Huanggutun incident
- Zhang Zuolin, warlord of Manchuria and leader of the Fengtian clique (b. 1875)
- Wu Junsheng, general and commander-in-chief of the cavalry in the Northeastern Army (b. 1863)
- June 6 — Chen Qiaonian, revolutionary and early leader of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1902)
- July 7 — Yang Zengxin, 1st Governor of Xinjiang (b. 1864)
- September 30 — Shi Pingmei, writer (b. 1902)
- October 14 — Chen Jue, communist revolutionary (b. 1903)
- November 6 — Lu Rongting, warlord and head of the Old Guangxi clique (b. 1859)
## Bibliography
- Beasley, W.G. (1991). Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822168-1.
- Akira Iriye, After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921–1931 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965; reprinted:Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1990): 193–205.
|
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}
{{Year in China|1928}}
Events in the year '''1928 in China'''.
==Incumbents==
* [[President of the Republic of China|President]] – [[Zhang Zuolin]], [[Tan Yankai]], [[Chiang Kai-shek]]
* [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]] – [[Pan Fu]], [[Tan Yankai]]
* [[List of vice premiers of the Republic of China|Vice Premier]] – [[Feng Yuxiang]]
==Events==
===February===
* 7 February – [[Tan Yankai]] became the first Chairman of the [[Nationalist Government (China)|Nationalist Government]].
===March===
* 26 March – The [[China Academy of Art]] is founded in Hangzhou (originally named the National Academy of Art).
===April===
* 30 April – Beiyang government troops withdrew from Jinan.
===May===
* 3 May – [[Jinan Incident]], an armed conflict between the [[Japanese Imperial Army]] allied with Northern Chinese warlords against the [[Kuomintang]]'s southern army, occurs in [[Jinan]].<ref>Li Jiazhen (1987) ''Jinan Tragedy'' p 238,</ref><ref>Iriye, ''After Imperialism,'' 199–201.</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ji'nan Government |url=http://www.jinan.gov.cn/art/2005/9/1/art_40_8702.html |date=1 September 2005 |access-date=16 August 2013 |title=The Year of 1928 |quote="蔡公时用日语抗议，日兵竟将其耳鼻割去，继又挖去舌头、眼睛。日军将被缚人员的衣服剥光，恣意鞭打，然后拉至院内用机枪扫射" |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724101408/https://www.jinan.gov.cn/art/2005/9/1/art_40_8702.html |archive-date=24 July 2012 }}</ref><ref name=anxiang>[http://orbat.com/site/history/volume5/534/1928%20Northern%20Campaign%20Part%20II.pdf An Xiang: "Second Northern Expedition 1928: Part II"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311010252/http://orbat.com/site/history/volume5/534/1928%20northern%20campaign%20part%20ii.pdf |date=11 March 2016 }}</ref><ref>Jay Taylor, ''The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-Shek and the Struggle for Modern China'' (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009), 82–83.</ref>
=== June ===
* 4 June – [[Huanggutun Incident]] (Japanese assassination of the Chinese head of state Generalissimo [[Zhang Zuolin]]).<ref>Beasley, Japanese Imperialism. p. 187.</ref>
===July===
* 1 July – Zhang Xueliang announced an armistice with the Kuomintang and proclaimed that he would not interfere with the re-unification.
* 3 July – Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Beijing and met the representative from the Fengtian clique to discuss a peaceful settlement.
* 8 July – [[Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum]].
* 25 July – The United States recalls its troops from China.
=== October ===
* 8 October – [[Chiang Kai-shek]] is named as [[Generalissimo]] (Chairman of the [[Military Affairs Commission]]) of the [[Nationalist government]] of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]].
===December===
* 29 December – [[Chinese reunification (1928)|Chinese reunification]].<ref name="nsysu">[http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/1928.htm Republic of China historical annal: 1928] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144406/http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/1928.htm |date=11 May 2008 }} under 1 July, section A.</ref>
==Births==
===January===
*January 1 — [[Wu Yangjie]], organic chemist
*January 2 — [[Nie Bichu]], 11th [[Mayor of Tianjin]] (d. [[2018 in China|2018]])
*January 5 — [[Qian Qichen]], 7th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)|Minister of Foreign Affairs of China]] (d. [[2017 in China|2017]])
===February===
*February 3 — [[Hou Feng]], plant breeding engineer (d. [[2020 in China|2020]])
*February 12 — [[Wang Yeping]], spouse of the 4th [[Paramount leader|Paramount Leader]] [[Jiang Zemin]]
*February 17 — [[Zhang Shourong]], metallurgist (d. [[2024 in China|2024]])
*February 23 — [[Zhang Cunhao]], physical chemist (d. [[2024 in China|2024]])
===March===
*March 7 — [[Lee Shau-kee]], Hong Kong business magnate, investor and philanthropist
*March 11 — [[Zhao Lirong]], singer and film actress (d. [[2000 in China|2000]])
*March 19 — [[Sutanto Djuhar|Sutano Djuhar]], [[Chinese Indonesians|Indonesian Chinese]] businessman, investor and philanthropist (d. [[2018 in China|2018]])
===July===
*July 26 — [[Zong Pu]], novelist
*July 28 — [[Ng Teng Fong]], Singaporean real estate tycoon (d. [[2010 in Singapore|2010]])
*July 29 — [[Li Ka-shing]], Hong Kong billionaire business magnate, investor and philanthropist
*[[Zhao Baotong]], [[MiG-15]] pilot (d. [[2003 in China|2003]])
===August===
*August 1
**[[Zhang Wannian]], general of the [[People's Liberation Army]] (d. [[2015 in China|2015]])
**[[Shen Daren]], 7th [[Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]] (d. [[2017 in China|2017]])
*August 18 — [[John Liu Shi-gong]], Roman Catholic bishop (d. [[2017 in China|2017]])
===October===
*October 20 — [[Li Peng]], 4th [[Premier of China]] (d. [[2019 in China|2019]])
*October 21 — [[Yu Kwang-chung]], Taiwanese writer, poet, educator and critic (d. [[2017 in Taiwan|2017]])
*October 23 — [[Zhu Rongji]], 5th [[Premier of China]]
===November===
*November 5 — [[Gyalo Thondup]], Tibetan politician (d. [[2025 in India|2025]])
===Dates unknown===
*[[Sun Shenlu]], pilot of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (d. [[1952 in China|1952]])
==Deaths==
*March 21 — [[Zhang Shaozeng]], 15th [[List of premiers of the Republic of China|Premier of the Republic of China]] (b. [[1879 in China|1879]])
*March 30 — [[Xia Minghan]], early leader of the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]] (b. [[1900 in China|1900]])
*April 30 — [[Ku Hung-ming|Gu Hongming]], British Malaya born Chinese man of letters (b. [[1857 in Malaya|1857]])
*May 1 — [[Xiang Jingyu]], pioneer of the [[Feminism in China|women's movement of China]] (b. [[1895 in China|1895]])
*May 3 — [[Cai Gongshi]], nationalist politician and diplomat (b. [[1881 in China|1881]])
*June 3 — [[Li Yuanhong]], 2nd [[List of presidents of the Republic of China|President of the Republic of China]] (b. [[1864 in China|1864]])
*June 4 — [[Huanggutun incident]]
**[[Zhang Zuolin]], warlord of Manchuria and leader of the [[Fengtian clique]] (b. [[1875 in China|1875]])
**[[Wu Junsheng]], general and commander-in-chief of the cavalry in the [[Northeastern Army]] (b. [[1863 in China|1863]])
*June 6 — [[Chen Qiaonian]], revolutionary and early leader of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (b. [[1902 in China|1902]])
*July 7 — [[Yang Zengxin]], 1st Governor of [[Xinjiang Province, Republic of China|Xinjiang]] (b. [[1864 in China|1864]])
*September 30 — [[Shi Pingmei]], writer (b. [[1902 in China|1902]])
*October 14 — [[Chen Jue (revolutionary)|Chen Jue]], communist revolutionary (b. [[1903 in China|1903]])
*November 6 — [[Lu Rongting]], warlord and head of the [[Old Guangxi clique]] (b. [[1859 in China|1859]])
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* Beasley, W.G. (1991). Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-822168-1}}.
* [[Akira Iriye]], After Imperialism: The Search for a New Order in the Far East, 1921–1931 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965; reprinted:Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1990): 193–205.
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Clear}}
{{Years in China}}
{{Asia topic|1928 in}}
[[Category:1928 in China| ]]
[[Category:1920s in China]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in China]]
| 1,275,432,946 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1927 - 1926 - 1925 - 1924 - 1923": "1928 \u00b7 in \u00b7 China \u00b7 \u2192 - 1929 - 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933", "Decades": "1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s", "See also": "Other events of 1928 \u00b7 History of China \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]
| false |
# 1895 Washington Senators season
The 1895 Washington Senators baseball team finished the season with a 43–85 record, tenth place in the National League.
## Regular season
### Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --------------------- | -- | -- | ---- | --- | ---- | ---- |
| Baltimore Orioles | 87 | 43 | .669 | — | 54–12 | 33–31 |
| Cleveland Spiders | 84 | 46 | .646 | 3 | 49–13 | 35–33 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 78 | 53 | .595 | 9½ | 51–21 | 27–32 |
| Chicago Colts | 72 | 58 | .554 | 15 | 43–24 | 29–34 |
| Brooklyn Grooms | 71 | 60 | .542 | 16½ | 43–22 | 28–38 |
| Boston Beaneaters | 71 | 60 | .542 | 16½ | 48–19 | 23–41 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 71 | 61 | .538 | 17 | 44–21 | 27–40 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 66 | 64 | .508 | 21 | 42–22 | 24–42 |
| New York Giants | 66 | 65 | .504 | 21½ | 40–27 | 26–38 |
| Washington Senators | 43 | 85 | .336 | 43 | 31–34 | 12–51 |
| St. Louis Browns | 39 | 92 | .298 | 48½ | 25–41 | 14–51 |
| Louisville Colonels | 35 | 96 | .267 | 52½ | 19–38 | 16–58 |
### Record vs. opponents
| Baltimore | — | 10–2 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 5–6 | 10–1 | 9–3 | 8–4–1 | 7–5–1 | 6–6 | 9–3 |
| Boston | 2–10 | — | 4–7 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 9–3–1 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 9–3–1 |
| Brooklyn | 5–7 | 7–4 | — | 6–6 | 5–7 | 2–10 | 11–1 | 9–3–1 | 5–7–1 | 7–5–1 | 9–3 | 5–7 |
| Chicago | 4–8 | 5–7 | 6–6 | — | 5–7 | 6–5 | 9–3–1 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 10–2 | 9–2–2 |
| Cincinnati | 4–8 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 7–5 | — | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 4–8–1 | 9–3–1 | 8–2 |
| Cleveland | 6–5 | 6–6 | 10–2 | 5–6 | 6–6 | — | 10–2 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 11–1–2 | 9–3 |
| Louisville | 1–10 | 3–9–1 | 1–11 | 3–9–1 | 6–6 | 2–10 | — | 3–9 | 2–10 | 2–10 | 6–6 | 6–6 |
| New York | 3–9 | 4–8 | 3–9–1 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 9–3 | — | 3–8 | 4–8 | 11–1 | 8–4 |
| Philadelphia | 4–8–1 | 7–5 | 7–5–1 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 5–7 | 10–2 | 8–3 | — | 8–4 | 7–5 | 8–4 |
| Pittsburgh | 5–7–1 | 5–7 | 5–7–1 | 4–8 | 8–4–1 | 5–7 | 10–2 | 8–4 | 4–8 | — | 9–3 | 8–4 |
| St. Louis | 6–6 | 3–9 | 3–9 | 2–10 | 3–9–1 | 1–11–2 | 6–6 | 1–11 | 5–7 | 3–9 | — | 6–5–2 |
| Washington | 3–9 | 3–9–1 | 7–5 | 2–9–2 | 2–8 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 5–6–2 | — |
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --------------- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | -- | --- |
| C | Deacon McGuire | 133 | 538 | 181 | .336 | 10 | 97 |
| 1B | Ed Cartwright | 122 | 472 | 156 | .331 | 3 | 90 |
| 2B | Jack Crooks | 118 | 412 | 117 | .284 | 6 | 58 |
| SS | Frank Scheibeck | 49 | 172 | 31 | .180 | 0 | 25 |
| 3B | Bill Joyce | 127 | 479 | 149 | .311 | 17 | 97 |
| OF | Kip Selbach | 130 | 519 | 168 | .324 | 6 | 55 |
| OF | Bill Hassamaer | 86 | 363 | 101 | .278 | 1 | 60 |
| OF | Charlie Abbey | 133 | 516 | 142 | .275 | 8 | 84 |
#### Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| ------------------ | -- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | --- |
| Jake Boyd | 52 | 159 | 43 | .270 | 1 | 16 |
| Tom Brown | 34 | 134 | 32 | .239 | 2 | 16 |
| Jack Glasscock | 25 | 100 | 23 | .230 | 0 | 10 |
| Dan Coogan | 26 | 77 | 17 | .221 | 0 | 7 |
| Gene DeMontreville | 12 | 46 | 10 | .217 | 0 | 9 |
| Parson Nicholson | 10 | 38 | 7 | .184 | 0 | 5 |
| Billy Lush | 5 | 18 | 6 | .333 | 0 | 2 |
| Joe Corbett | 7 | 15 | 2 | .133 | 0 | 1 |
| Dan Mahoney | 6 | 12 | 2 | .167 | 0 | 1 |
| Oscar Woehrlin | 1 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
| Bill McCauley | 1 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Phil Wisner | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |
### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | ----- | -- | -- | ---- | -- |
| Win Mercer | 44 | 313.1 | 13 | 23 | 4.42 | 85 |
| Varney Anderson | 29 | 204.2 | 9 | 16 | 5.89 | 35 |
| Otis Stocksdale | 20 | 136.0 | 6 | 11 | 6.09 | 23 |
| Al Maul | 16 | 135.2 | 10 | 5 | 2.45 | 34 |
| Jake Boyd | 15 | 92.2 | 2 | 11 | 6.80 | 18 |
| Joe Corbett | 3 | 19.0 | 0 | 2 | 5.68 | 3 |
| Doc McJames | 2 | 17.0 | 1 | 1 | 1.59 | 9 |
| Fred Buckingham | 1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 1 |
#### Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| ------------------ | -- | ----- | - | - | ----- | -- |
| John Malarkey | 22 | 100.2 | 0 | 8 | 5.99 | 32 |
| John Gilroy | 8 | 41.1 | 1 | 4 | 6.53 | 2 |
| Andy Boswell | 6 | 30.0 | 1 | 2 | 6.00 | 12 |
| Carlton Molesworth | 4 | 16.0 | 0 | 2 | 14.63 | 7 |
#### Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| ------------ | - | - | - | -- | ---- | -- |
| Oscar Purner | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |
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1895 Washington Senators season
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Q4556953
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox baseball team season
| name = Washington Senators
| season = 1895
| misc =
| league = National League
| ballpark = [[Boundary Field]]
| city = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| owners = [[J. Earl Wagner]]
| managers = [[Gus Schmelz]]
| television =
| radio =
| show_season_list = no
|}}
The '''1895 [[Washington Senators (1891–1899)|Washington Senators]]''' baseball team finished the season with a 43–85 record, tenth place in the [[National League (baseball)|National League]].
[[File:1895 Washington Senators.jpg|thumb|300px|Team photograph]]
== Regular season ==
{{Clear}}
=== Season standings ===
{{1895 National League standings|highlight=Washington Senators}}
=== Record vs. opponents ===
{{1895 NL Record vs. opponents|team=WSH}}
=== Opening Day lineup ===
=== Roster ===
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan="10" style="background-color: #072764; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1895 Washington Senators
|-
| colspan="10" style="background-color: #c6011f; color: white; text-align: center;" | '''Roster'''
|-
| valign="top" | '''Pitchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Varney Anderson]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Andy Boswell]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Fred Buckingham]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Joe Corbett]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[John Gilroy (baseball)|John Gilroy]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[John Malarkey]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Al Maul]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Doc McJames]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Win Mercer]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Carlton Molesworth]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Oscar Purner]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Otis Stocksdale]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Catchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Dan Mahoney (baseball)|Dan Mahoney]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Deacon McGuire]]}}
'''Infielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Ed Cartwright]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Dan Coogan]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jack Crooks]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Gene DeMontreville]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jack Glasscock]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Joyce (baseball)|Bill Joyce]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill McCauley]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Parson Nicholson]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Frank Scheibeck]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Phil Wisner]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Joe Woerlin]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Outfielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Charlie Abbey]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jake Boyd]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Tom Brown (center fielder)|Tom Brown]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Hassamaer]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Billy Lush (baseball)|Billy Lush]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Kip Selbach]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Manager'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Gus Schmelz]]}}
|-
|}
== Player stats ==
=== Batting ===
==== Starters by position ====
''Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| C || [[Deacon McGuire]] || 133 || 538 || 181 || .336 || 10 || 97
|- align=center
| 1B || [[Ed Cartwright]] || 122 || 472 || 156 || .331 || 3 || 90
|- align=center
| 2B || [[Jack Crooks]] || 118 || 412 || 117 || .284 || 6 || 58
|- align=center
| SS || [[Frank Scheibeck]] || 49 || 172 || 31 || .180 || 0 || 25
|- align=center
| 3B || {{sortname|Bill|Joyce|Bill Joyce (baseball)}} || 127 || 479 || 149 || .311 || 17 || 97
|- align="center"
| OF || [[Kip Selbach]] || 130 || 519 || 168 || .324 || 6 || 55
|- align=center
| OF || [[Bill Hassamaer]] || 86 || 363 || 101 || .278 || 1 || 60
|- align=center
| OF || [[Charlie Abbey]] || 133 || 516 || 142 || .275 || 8 || 84
|}
==== Other batters ====
''Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| [[Jake Boyd]] || 52 || 159 || 43 || .270 || 1 || 16
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Tom|Brown|Tom Brown (center fielder)}} || 34 || 134 || 32 || .239 || 2 || 16
|- align="center"
| [[Jack Glasscock]] || 25 || 100 || 23 || .230 || 0 || 10
|- align=center
| [[Dan Coogan]] || 26 || 77 || 17 || .221 || 0 || 7
|- align=center
| [[Gene DeMontreville]] || 12 || 46 || 10 || .217 || 0 || 9
|- align=center
| [[Parson Nicholson]] || 10 || 38 || 7 || .184 || 0 || 5
|- align=center
| [[Billy Lush (baseball)|Billy Lush]] || 5 || 18 || 6 || .333 || 0 || 2
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Joe|Corbett}} || 7 || 15 || 2 || .133 || 0 || 1
|- align="center"
| [[Dan Mahoney (baseball)|Dan Mahoney]] || 6 || 12 || 2 || .167 || 0 || 1
|- align=center
| [[Oscar Woehrlin]] || 1 || 3 || 1 || .333 || 0 || 0
|- align=center
| [[Bill McCauley]] || 1 || 2 || 0 || .000 || 0 || 0
|- align=center
| [[Phil Wisner]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || ---- || 0 || 0
|}
=== Pitching ===
==== Starting pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[Win Mercer]] || 44 || 313.1 || 13 || 23 || 4.42 || 85
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Varney|Anderson}} || 29 || 204.2 || 9 || 16 || 5.89 || 35
|- align="center"
| [[Otis Stocksdale]] || 20 || 136.0 || 6 || 11 || 6.09 || 23
|- align=center
| [[Al Maul]] || 16 || 135.2 || 10 || 5 || 2.45 || 34
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Jake|Boyd}} || 15 || 92.2 || 2 || 11 || 6.80 || 18
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Joe|Corbett}} || 3 || 19.0 || 0 || 2 || 5.68 || 3
|- align="center"
| [[Doc McJames]] || 2 || 17.0 || 1 || 1 || 1.59 || 9
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Fred|Buckingham}} || 1 || 3.0 || 0 || 0 || 6.00 || 1
|}
==== Other pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[John Malarkey]] || 22 || 100.2 || 0 || 8 || 5.99 || 32
|- align=center
| [[John Gilroy (baseball)|John Gilroy]] || 8 || 41.1 || 1 || 4 || 6.53 || 2
|- align=center
| {{sortname|Andy|Boswell}} || 6 || 30.0 || 1 || 2 || 6.00 || 12
|- align=center
| [[Carlton Molesworth]] || 4 || 16.0 || 0 || 2 || 14.63 || 7
|}
==== Relief pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[Oscar Purner]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9.00 || 0
|}
== References ==
* [https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WHS/1895.shtml 1895 Washington Senators team page at Baseball Reference]
{{1895 MLB season by team}}
{{Washington Senators (1891–1899)}}
[[Category:Washington Senators (1891–1899) seasons]]
[[Category:1895 Major League Baseball season|Washington Senators season]]
[[Category:1895 in sports in Washington, D.C.|Washington Senators]]
{{baseball-season-stub}}
{{WashingtonDC-sport-stub}}
| 1,184,721,583 |
[{"title": "1895 Washington Senators", "data": {"League": "National League", "Ballpark": "Boundary Field", "City": "Washington, D.C.", "Owners": "J. Earl Wagner", "Managers": "Gus Schmelz"}}]
| false |
# 1934 Rushcliffe by-election
The 1934 Rushcliffe by-election was held on 26 July 1934. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Betterton. It was won by the Conservative candidate Ralph Assheton.
## Candidates
The Liberal Party selected Arthur Thomas Marwood, who had been their candidate in the 1929 general election. He was a commercial traveller in the grocery trade. He lived locally, in Carlton. He had run a Baptist church.
## Result
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------- | --------------------- | ------ | ---- | ----- |
| | Conservative | Ralph Assheton | 19,374 | 48.8 | −23.3 |
| | Labour | HJ Cadogan | 15,081 | 38.0 | +2.1 |
| | Liberal | Arthur Thomas Marwood | 5,251 | 13.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,293 | 10.8 | −33.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,706 | 56.5 | −21.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
## Aftermath
Marwood contested Derbyshire North East at the 1935 general election.
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Q16909981
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{{Short description|UK Parliamentary by-election}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2019}}
The '''1934 [[Rushcliffe (UK Parliament constituency)|Rushcliffe]] by-election''' was held on 26 July 1934. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, [[Henry Betterton]]. It was won by the Conservative candidate [[Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe|Ralph Assheton]].<ref>{{Rayment-hc|date=May 2021}}</ref>
==Candidates==
The Liberal Party selected Arthur Thomas Marwood, who had been their candidate in the 1929 general election. He was a commercial traveller in the grocery trade. He lived locally, in Carlton. He had run a Baptist church.<ref>The Times House of Commons, 1929</ref>
==Result==
{{Election box begin |
|title= Rushcliffe by-election, 1934
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe|Ralph Assheton]]
|votes = 19,374
|percentage = 48.8
|change = -23.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = HJ Cadogan
|votes = 15,081
|percentage = 38.0
|change = +2.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Arthur Thomas Marwood
|votes = 5,251
|percentage = 13.2
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,293
|percentage = 10.8
|change = -33.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 39,706
|percentage = 56.5
|change = -21.3
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==Aftermath==
Marwood contested Derbyshire North East at the 1935 general election.<ref>The Times House of Commons, 1935</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{By-elections to the 36th UK Parliament}}
[[Category:1934 elections in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1934 in England]]
[[Category:20th century in Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Nottinghamshire constituencies]]
[[Category:July 1934 in the United Kingdom]]
{{England-UK-Parl-by-election-stub}}
| 1,278,528,329 |
[]
| false |
# 1898 Baloch uprising
The 1898 Baloch uprising was a revolt that occurred in Balochistan, modern-day Pakistan. It was instigated by Sardar Mehrab Khan Gichki and Mir Baloch Khan Nousherwani.
## History
Sardar Mehrab Khan Gichki started the revolt by attacking the Nazim, Diwan Udho Dass. He was then taken prisoner in the morning of 6 January. At the same time, the rebels, led by Mir Rustam Khan, launched an attack on the camp which resulted in loss of lives and a great portion of Government property. After the rebels took control of the Turbat fort, the Nazim had to sought refuge at Kalatuk. After the attack, Mehrab Khan communicated with his brother and some of the rebels moved towards the direction of the sea coast.
They looted Pasni, and destroyed the telegraph line between Pasni and Gwadar on the way. However, a column was despatched by Karachi under Colonel Mayne consisting of 400 Infantry and two guns. The rebels were defeated with heavy losses in action at the defile of Gokprosh. They were also defeated south of Turbat. Baloch Khan was killed along with about 150 others. The forts of Shahrak, Nag, Hor, and Sehr were subsequently demolished.
## Motives
There appeared to have been five causes of the outbreak. Mir Baloch Khan, Nausherwani, who already held the surrounding country, had been granted the Bit fort in Buleda by the Khan of Kalat. However, it was occupied by Mir Azam Khan, Buledi, who held a sanad for its possession from the Khan and consequently refused to give it up, and the question was referred to the Agent to the Governor-General who decided it in favour of Mir Azum Khan, thus incensing Mir Baloch Khan against the Nazim who was considered responsible for the decision.
Secondly, Mehrab Khan, Gichki, had long cherished resentment at Sir Robert Sandeman's action in nominating to the chieftainship of the Kech Gichkis, his elder brother, Sheh Umar, a man of much inferior capacity to himself. Innovations introduced by the Nazim into the system of levying revenue, his personal unpopularity among the Muslim people, and the general unrest which had extended all down the North-Western frontier during the previous year, were other factors in the situation.
## Outcome
The rising led to arrangements for the introduction of a new form of administration. And at the end of the year, Mir Mehrulla Khan, Raisani, was sent to Makran as Nazim, where he has since continued to direct affairs (1905).
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Q4557264
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{{one source|date = June 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
The '''1898 Baloch uprising''' was a revolt that occurred in [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], modern-day [[Pakistan]]. It was instigated by Sardar Mehrab Khan Gichki and Mir Baloch Khan Nousherwani.
==History==
Sardar Mehrab Khan Gichki started the revolt by attacking the ''[[Nazim]], Diwan Udho Dass.'' He was then taken prisoner in the morning of 6 January. At the same time, the rebels, led by Mir Rustam Khan, launched an attack on the camp which resulted in loss of lives and a great portion of Government property. After the rebels took control of the [[Turbat]] fort, the Nazim had to sought refuge at Kalatuk. After the attack, Mehrab Khan communicated with his brother and some of the rebels moved towards the direction of the sea coast.
They looted [[Pasni City|Pasni]], and destroyed the telegraph line between Pasni and [[Gwadar]] on the way. However, a column was despatched by Karachi under Colonel Mayne consisting of 400 Infantry and two guns. The rebels were defeated with heavy losses in action at the defile of [[Gokprosh]]. They were also defeated south of Turbat. Baloch Khan was killed along with about 150 others. The forts of Shahrak, Nag, Hor, and Sehr were subsequently demolished.
==Motives==
There appeared to have been five causes of the outbreak. Mir Baloch Khan, Nausherwani, who already held the surrounding country, had been granted the Bit fort in Buleda by the Khan of [[Kalat (princely state)|Kalat]]. However, it was occupied by Mir Azam Khan, Buledi, who held a ''[[Sanad (deed)|sanad]]'' for its possession from the Khan and consequently refused to give it up, and the question was referred to the Agent to the Governor-General who decided it in favour of Mir Azum Khan, thus incensing Mir Baloch Khan against the Nazim who was considered responsible for the decision.<ref name="(Pakistan)1907"/>
Secondly, Mehrab Khan, Gichki, had long cherished resentment at Sir [[Robert Groves Sandeman|Robert Sandeman]]'s action in nominating to the chieftainship of the Kech Gichkis, his elder brother, Sheh Umar, a man of much inferior capacity to himself. Innovations introduced by the Nazim into the system of levying revenue, his personal unpopularity among the Muslim people, and the general unrest which had extended all down the North-Western frontier during the previous year, were other factors in the situation.<ref name="(Pakistan)1907">{{cite book |author=Baluchistan (Pakistan) |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_jb61AAAAIAAJ |title=Baluchistan district gazetteer series |publisher=printed at Bombay Education Society's Press |year=1907 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_jb61AAAAIAAJ/page/n78 54]–56 |accessdate=28 June 2011}}</ref>
==Outcome==
The rising led to arrangements for the introduction of a new form of administration. And at the end of the year, Mir Mehrulla Khan, [[Raisani]], was sent to [[Makran]] as Nazim, where he has since continued to direct affairs (1905).<ref name="(Pakistan)1907"/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:19th-century revolutions|Baloch Uprising]]
[[Category:1898 in India|Baloch Uprising]]
[[Category:Insurgency in Balochistan]]
[[Category:Rebellions in India]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1898]]
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[]
| false |
# 1923 Pulitzer Prize
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1923.
## Journalism awards
- Public Service:
- Memphis Commercial Appeal, for its courageous attitude in the publication of cartoons and the handling of news in reference to the operations of the Ku Klux Klan.
- Reporting:
- Alva Johnston of The New York Times, for his reports of the proceedings of the convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science held in Cambridge Mass., in December, 1922.
- Editorial Writing:
- William Allen White of The Emporia Gazette (Kansas), for an editorial entitled "To an Anxious Friend".[1]
## Letters and Drama Awards
- Novel:
- One of Ours by Willa Cather (Knopf)
- Drama:
- Icebound by Owen Davis (Little)
- History:
- The Supreme Court in United States History by Charles Warren (Little)
- Biography or autobiography:
- The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page by Burton J. Hendrick (Houghton)
- Poetry:
- "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver", A Few Figs from Thistles, and "Eight Sonnets", by Edna St. Vincent Millay (Harper)
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The following are the '''[[Pulitzer Prize]]s for 1923.'''
==Journalism awards==
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Public Service]]:
**''[[Memphis Commercial Appeal]]'', for its courageous attitude in the publication of cartoons and the handling of news in reference to the operations of the [[Ku Klux Klan]].
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Reporting|Reporting]]:
**[[Alva Johnston]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'', for his reports of the proceedings of the convention of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]] held in Cambridge Mass., in December, 1922.
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing|Editorial Writing]]:
**[[William Allen White]] of ''[[Emporia Gazette|The Emporia Gazette]]'' (Kansas), for an editorial entitled "[[s:To an Anxious Friend|To an Anxious Friend]]".<ref>{{cite news|title=Editorial from Gazette wins Pulitzer Prize|work=The Emporia Gazette|date=May 14, 1923|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56027706/editorial-from-gazette-wins-pulitzer/|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
==Letters and Drama Awards==
*[[Pulitzer Prize for the Novel|Novel]]:
**''[[One of Ours]]'' by [[Willa Cather]] ([[Alfred A. Knopf|Knopf]])
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Drama|Drama]]:
**''Icebound'' by [[Owen Davis]] ([[Little, Brown and Company|Little]])
*[[Pulitzer Prize for History|History]]:
**''The Supreme Court in United States History'' by [[Charles Warren (U.S. author)|Charles Warren]] ([[Little, Brown and Company|Little]])
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography|Biography or autobiography]]:
**''The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page'' by [[Burton J. Hendrick]] ([[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton]])
*[[Pulitzer Prize for Poetry|Poetry]]:
**"[[s:The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver|The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver]]", ''A Few Figs from Thistles'', and "[[s:Eight Sonnets|Eight Sonnets]]", by [[Edna St. Vincent Millay]] ([[Harper & Brothers|Harper]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1923 Pulitzer Prizes for 1923]
{{Pulitzer Prize}}
[[Category:Pulitzer Prizes by year]]
[[Category:1923 literary awards|Pulitzer Prize]]
[[Category:1923 in the United States|Pulitzer Prize]]
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| false |
# 1931 Speedway Southern League
The 1931 Southern League was the third season of motorcycle speedway in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams, and its final season before amalgamation of the Southern and Northern Leagues. The Northern teams also had their third season known as the 1931 Speedway Northern League.
## Summary
Both Birmingham teams based at Perry Barr and Hall Green had left the league but the latter did ride in the National Trophy.
Coventry returned mid-season to replace Leicester Stadium who were liquidated in late May.
Harringay Canaries resigned in June to be replaced by a Belle Vue team, who then rode both in the Northern and Southern Leagues, the latter as Manchester. Nottingham closed in July but they were not replaced and their results stood. The league season was the longest in the short history of the competition as teams met each other four times instead of twice.
The Wembley Lions won their second consecutive title finishing three points clear of 1929 champions Stamford Bridge. The league suffered a fatality during the match between Belle Vue and Wembley at Hyde Road. James Allen (known as Indian Allen) was thrown from his bike and hit his head on a fence, trying to avoid a rider who had fallen in front of him. He died three days later in hospital on 12 September 1931. Another rider Noel Johnson of Plymouth had been killed in a challenge match against Coventry reserves on 25 August.
## Final table
| Pos | Team | PL | W | D | L | Pts |
| --- | ------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | - | -- | ---- |
| 1 | Wembley Lions | 37 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 57 |
| 2 | Stamford Bridge Pensioners | 38 | 27 | 0 | 11 | 54 |
| 3 | West Ham Hammers | 38 | 23 | 0 | 15 | 46 |
| 4 | Crystal Palace Glaziers | 38 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 44 |
| 5 | Wimbledon Dons | 38 | 19 | 1 | 18 | 39 |
| 6 | High Beech | 38 | 19 | 1 | 18 | 39 |
| 7 | Southampton Saints | 38 | 18 | 0 | 20 | 36 |
| 8 | Harringay Canaries + Manchester (Belle Vue) | 38 | 14 | 0 | 24 | 28* |
| 9 | Lea Bridge | 38 | 11 | 0 | 27 | 22 |
| 10 | Leicester Stadium + Coventry | 37 | 8 | 1 | 28 | 17** |
| 11 | Nottingham | 20 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 16 |
```
* Harringay scored 12 points from 14 matches, Belle Vue scored 16 from 24
** Leicester scored 1 point from 8 matches, Coventry scored 16 from 30
```
## Fixtures & results
### A fixtures
| Home \ Away | COV | CP | HAR | HB | LB | NOT | SOT | SB | WEM | WH | WIM |
| ------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | --------- | ----- | ----- | --------- | --------- |
| Coventry/Leicester | | 29–25 | 18–36 | 24–24 | 24–30 | + | 24–30 | 26–27 | 22–31 | 23–28 | 30–24 |
| Crystal Palace | 32–20 | | 27–26 | 33–20 | 31–21 | 29–24 | 30–245 | 26–24 | 16–36 | 25–27 | 32–22 |
| Harringay/Belle Vue | 26–25 | 30–21 | | 29–25 | 32–22 | 32–22 | 29–24 | 24–29 | 28–26 | 24–30 | 25–27 |
| High Beech | 35–18 | 27–23 | 29–24 | | 32–20 | 29–21 | 29–23 | 27–26 | 30–24 | 27–26 | 41–12 |
| Lea Bridge | 33–21 | 23–25 | 25–28 | 22–31 | | 37–16 | 32–22 | 22–31 | 18–36 | 18–32 | 20–34 |
| Nottingham | 30–23 | 29–25 | 28–25 | 32–22 | 33–21 | | 29–25 | 26–23 | 26–28 | 24.5–29.5 | 34–17 |
| Southampton | 36–18 | 36–18 | 36–17 | 29–24 | 26–27 | 38–15 | | 26–28 | 31–23 | 23–31 | 31.5–21.5 |
| Stamford Bridge | 33–20 | 32–21 | 35–19 | 32–20 | 37–16 | 33–20 | 38–13 | | 23–30 | 35–15 | 31–22 |
| Wembley | 37–17 | 42–12 | 37–16 | 43–11 | 34–20 | 37–16 | 31–23 | 31–22 | | 32–22 | 31–22 |
| West Ham | 34–19 | 33–19 | 28–25 | 31–23 | 35–17 | 28–23 | 33.5–20.5 | 23–30 | 24–29 | | 25–28 |
| Wimbledon | 33–20 | 40–13 | 28–24 | 36–17 | 22–31 | 35–19 | 26–24 | 26–27 | 22–30 | 21–32 | |
+ Awarded to Coventry
### B fixtures
| Home \ Away | COV | CP | HAR | HB | LB | SOT | SB | WEM | WH | WIM |
| ------------------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | --------- | ----- | --------- | ------ |
| Coventry/Leicester | | 19–35 | 28–24 | 26–27 | 25–29 | 32–22 | 24–28 | 29–25 | 29–25 | 28–26 |
| Crystal Palace | 36–18 | | 45–9 | 39–15 | 38–15 | 38–15 | 31–23 | 30–23 | 32–22 | 30–22 |
| Harringay/Belle Vue | 31–22 | 28–26 | | 28–22 | 28–26 | 29–24 | 23–31 | 16–36 | 24–28 | 20–34 |
| High Beech | 31–22 | 32–20 | 38–16 | | 34–20 | 19–31 | 30–23 | 20–33 | 21–33 | 28–23 |
| Lea Bridge | 35–19 | 22–32 | 32–20 | 8–15 | | 24–30 | 23–31 | 22–32 | 21–33 | 28–26 |
| Southampton | 32–22 | 21–31 | 34–19 | 37–14 | 32–21 | | 33–20 | 30–24 | 22–31 | 35–16 |
| Stamford Bridge | 39–15 | 28–25 | 41–11 | 23–29 | 34–20 | 31–22 | | 32–21 | 29–24 | 32–22 |
| Wembley | n/a | 34–19 | 30–22 | 31–23 | 34–18 | 32–22 | 34–19 | | 29.5–24.5 | 27–27 |
| West Ham | 33–21 | 23–28 | 30–24 | 30–21 | 34–19 | 26–27 | 21.5–32.5 | 20–32 | | 235–17 |
| Wimbledon | 29–25 | 31–22 | 29–25 | 35–15 | 36–18 | 37–17 | 29–23 | 28–25 | 29–25 | |
## Top Five Riders
| | | Team | C.M.A. |
| - | ------------- | ------------------- | ------ |
| 1 | Tommy Croombs | West Ham | 10.41 |
| 2 | Dicky Case | Wimbledon | 10.14 |
| 3 | Jack Parker | Southampton | 10.02 |
| 4 | Frank Arthur | Stamford Bridge | 9.97 |
| 5 | Vic Huxley | Harringay/Wimbledon | 9.87 |
## National Trophy
The 1931 National Trophy was the first edition of the Knockout Cup. It was contested between teams from the Southern and Northern Leagues.
First round
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| ----- | ----------------- | --------- | --------------------- |
| 11/05 | Wimbledon | 67-26 | Birmingham Hall Green |
| 12/05 | West Ham | 51-45 | Southampton |
| 13/05 | Lea Bridge | 59-33 | Nottingham |
| 14/05 | Exeter | 34-59 | High Beech |
| 14/05 | Leicester Stadium | 39.5-54.5 | Stamford Bridge |
| 15/05 | Hall Green | 42.5-49.5 | Wimbledon |
| 16/05 | High Beech | 61-33 | Exeter |
| 16/05 | Southampton | 42-49 | West Ham |
| 16/05 | Stamford Bridge | 59-35 | Leicester Stadium |
| 21/05 | Nottingham | 46-47 | Lea Bridge |
Second round
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| ----- | ------------------ | ----- | ------------------ |
| 25/05 | Belle Vue | 73-22 | Wombwell |
| 25/05 | York | 42-53 | Leicester Super |
| 26/05 | Glasgow White City | 43-52 | Preston |
| 28/05 | Sheffield | 54-40 | Leeds |
| 30/05 | Leeds | 39-52 | Sheffield |
| 30/05 | Leicester Super | 69-26 | York |
| 30/05 | Wombwell | 27-64 | Belle Vue |
| 04/06 | Preston | 70-26 | Glasgow White City |
| 08/06 | Wimbledon | 60-36 | Crystal Palace |
| 09/06 | Harringay | ? | Stamford Bridge |
| 09/06 | West Ham | 44-52 | Wembley |
| 10/06 | Lea Bridge | 52-38 | High Beech |
| 11/06 | Wembley | 56-37 | West Ham |
| 13/06 | Crystal Palace | 48-48 | Wimbledon |
| 13/06 | High Beech | 55-39 | Lea Bridge |
Quarterfinals
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| ----- | --------------- | ----- | --------------- |
| 02/07 | Preston | 65-31 | High Beech |
| 11/07 | Belle Vue | 50-46 | Wimbledon |
| 11/07 | Sheffield | 41-55 | Wembley |
| 16/07 | Leicester Super | 44-50 | Stamford Bridge |
| 18/07 | High Beech | 48-42 | Preston |
| 23/07 | Wembley | 70-25 | Sheffield |
| 27/07 | Wimbledon | 55-41 | Belle Vue |
| 19/08 | Stamford Bridge | 61-31 | Leicester Super |
Semifinals
| Date | Team one | Score | Team two |
| ----- | --------------- | ----- | --------------- |
| 10/09 | Preston | 43-51 | Stamford Bridge |
| 17/09 | Wembley | 48-47 | Wimbledon |
| 21/09 | Wimbledon | 46-49 | Wembley |
| 26/09 | Stamford Bridge | 66-30 | Preston |
### Final
First leg
| Wembley Lionel Van Praag 12 George Greenwood 11 Colin Watson 9 Wally Kilmister 9 Harry Whitfield 9 Jack Ormston 8 Norman Evans 7 Jack Jackson 6 | 71 – 24 | Stamford Bridge Frank Arthur 10 Dick Smythe 5 Percy Dunn 3 Mick Murphy 3 Bill Stanley 2 Cliff Watson 1 Dick Wise 0 Frank Duckett 0 Hal Herbert 0 |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| | [ 17 ] | |
Second leg
| Stamford Bridge Frank Arthur 12 Arthur Warwick 11 Bill Stanley 8 Cliff Watson 3 Dick Smythe 2 Percy Dunn 2 Hal Herbert 2 Gus Kuhn 1 Mick Murphy 1 | 45 – 49 | Wembley Wally Kilmister 9 Lionel Van Praag 8 Colin Watson 8 Jack Ormston 6 George Greenwood 5 Harry Whitfield 5 Norman Evans 4 Charlie Shelton 3 Jack Jackson 1 Col Stewart 0 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | [ 18 ] | |
Wembley were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate 120-69.
## London Cup
First round
| Team one | Score | Team two |
| ------------------ | ---------------- | --------------- |
| Wimbledon | 46–50, 45–49 | Wembley |
| West Ham | 41.5–53.5, 36–58 | Stamford Bridge |
| Lea Bridge | 60–35, 48–46 | High Beech |
| Crystal Palace bye | | |
Semi final round
| Team one | Score | Team two |
| --------------- | ---------------- | -------------- |
| Lea Bridge | 41–55, 27–69 | Crystal Palace |
| Stamford Bridge | 50–46, 41.5–35.5 | Wembley |
### Final
First leg
| Crystal Palace Ron Johnson 12 Tom Farndon 9 Joe Francis 9 Nobby Key 7 Roger Frogley 6 Triss Sharp 6 Harry Shepherd 5 Alf Sawford 5 | 59–36 | Wembley Colin Watson 7 Jack Ormston 7 Norman Evans 7 Lionel Van Praag 5 Wally Kilmister 4 Jack Jackson 3 Charlie Shelton 2 Col Stewart 1 Cliff Parkinson 0 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| | | |
Second leg
| Wembley Norman Evans 8 Colin Watson 7 Jack Ormston 6 Jack Jackson 5 George Greenwood 5 Wally Kilmister 3 Lionel Van Praag 2 Buster Frogley 2 Charlie Shelton 2 | 40–55 | Crystal Palace Tom Farndon 12 Ron Johnson 12 Joe Francis 11 Nobby Key 9 Roger Frogley 6 Triss Sharp 3 Alf Sawford 2 Harry Shepherd 0 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| | | |
Crystal Palace won on aggregate 114–76
## Riders & final averages
Crystal Palace
- Nobby Key 8.32
- Ron Johnson 7.75
- Joe Francis 7.51
- Harry Shepherd 6.79
- Tom Farndon 6.61
- Alf Sawford 6.55
- Roger Frogley 6.30
- Triss Sharp 4.20
- George Lovick 2.67
Harringay (withdrew)
- Vic Huxley 10.56
- Don Durant 6.95
- Alf Sawford 5.94
- Bill Clibbett 5.65
- Clem Cort 5.41
- Eric Spencer 5.33
- Ivor Hill 5.33
High Beech
- Phil Bishop 7.26
- Billy Dallison 6.76
- Syd Edmonds 6.69
- Jack Barnett 6.43
- George Bishop 6.37
- Reg Hutchins 6.09
- Bobby Blake 5.56
- Stan Baines 4.80
- Tiger Hart 4.79
- Art Fenn 4.57
- Tommy McDonald 4.23
- Henry Taft 4.00
- Frank Pearce 3.83
Lea Bridge
- Squib Burton 10.22
- Charlie Spinks 7.91
- Stew Fairbairn 6.97
- Don Durant 6.95
- Harold Hastings 6.80
- Roy Dook 6.39
- Alf Foulds 6.00
- Alf Mattson 4.79
- Eric Collins 4.44
- Reg Stanley 4.32
- Jimmy Stevens 3.71
Leicester/Coventry
- Syd Jackson 6.86/9.22
- Squib Burton 8.20/x
- Arthur Tims 6.27/7.10
- Bunny Wilcox x/6.50
- Alby Taylor 5.36/6.67
- Stan Greatrex 2.40/5.16
- John Deeley 5.00/4.27
- Henry Taft x/4.98
- Lew Lancaster x/4.89
- Bill Pitcher 4.55/x
- Albert Wilkinson x/4.55
- Stan Mauger x/4.31
- Cyril Taft x/4.00
- Les Patrick 3.14/3.47
Manchester (Belle Vue)
- Max Grosskreutz 8.14
- Arthur Franklyn 6.39
- Frank Charles 6.20
- Clem Cort 6.06
- Reg West 6.00
- Bob Harrison 5.33
- Chun Moore 5.33
- Andy Nicholl 3.64
- James Indian Allen 3.56
- Eric Gregory 3.28
- Frank Burgess 3.20
- Len Blunt 3.20
- Charlie Hornby 2.57
Nottingham
- George Wigfield 8.93
- Fred Strecker 8.26
- Billy Ellmore 7.58
- Nobby Key 7.29
- Buster Brown 5.07
- George Dykes 5.03
- Nobby Kendrick 4.57
- Bert Fairweather 4.00
- Wally Humphry 4.00
- Joe Gooding 3.72
Southampton
- Jack Parker 9.87
- Ernie Rickman 7.42
- Vic Collins 6.98
- Norman Parker 6.44
- Frank Goulden 5.83
- Frank Bond 5.35
- Arnie Hansen 4.88
- Steve Langton 4.67
- Eric Lister 4.00
- Jimmy Hayes 3.14
Stamford Bridge
- Frank Arthur 10.09
- Wal Phillips 10.06
- Arthur Warwick 8.65
- Gus Kuhn 8.31
- Dick Smythe 6.85
- Hal Herbert 6.40
- Dick Wise 5.60
- Mick Murphy (John Glass) 5.33
- Bill Stanley 5.20
- Don Boswell 4.32
- Les Blakebrough 4.43
- Keith Harvey 4.29
- Charlie Blacklock 4.25
- Frank Duckett 3.60
Wembley
- Colin Watson 9.56
- Jack Ormston 9.09
- George Greenwood 8.75
- Harry Whitfield 7.96
- Norman Evans 7.50
- Lionel Van Praag 7.33
- Buster Frogley 7.09
- Wally Kilmister 6.59
- Jack Jackson 5.30
- Col Stewart 4.76
- Cliff Parkinson 4.00
- Charlie Shelton 2.09
West Ham
- Tommy Croombs 10.55
- Reg Bounds 9.32
- Morian Hansen 9.00
- Bluey Wilkinson 8.79
- Tiger Stevenson 6.90
- Bloss Bromfield 4.13
- Allen Kilfoyle 4.10
- Arthur Atkinson 4.36
- Frank Randall 3.79
- Con Cantwell 3.25
- Cecil Bounds 3.09
- Tom Lougher 1.71
Wimbledon
- Dicky Case 10.19
- Vic Huxley 9.43
- Ray Tauser 8.48
- Jim Kempster 6.90
- Len Parker 6.17
- Claude Rye 6.06
- Billy Lamont 5.91
- Ernie Evans 5.72
- Len Stewart 5.41
- Arthur Westwood 5.19
- Ivor Hill 3.24
|
enwiki/34221436
|
enwiki
| 34,221,436 |
1931 Speedway Southern League
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Speedway_Southern_League
|
2025-02-28T14:26:06Z
|
en
|
Q4562873
| 298,205 |
{{Short description|British speedway league season}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox speedway league season
| competition = [[Southern League (1929-1931)|Southern League]]
| competitors = 11
| domesticcup1 = [[List of United Kingdom speedway league champions|Champions]]
| domesticcup1 winners = [[Wembley Lions (speedway)|Wembley Lions]]
| domesticcup2 = [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|National Trophy]]
| domesticcup2 winners = [[Wembley Lions (speedway)|Wembley Lions]]
| domesticcup3 = [[London Cup (speedway)|London Cup]]
| domesticcup3 winners = [[Crystal Palace Glaziers]]
| highestaverage = [[Tommy Croombs]]
| league other = [[1931 Speedway Northern League|1931 Northern League]]
| prevseason = [[1930 Speedway Southern League|1930]]
| nextseason = [[1932 Speedway National League|1932]]
}}
The 1931 '''Southern League''' was the third season of [[motorcycle speedway]] in the United Kingdom for Southern British teams, and its final season before amalgamation of the Southern and Northern Leagues.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Martin|title=The Illustrated History of Speedway|year=1978|pages=129|publisher=Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd|isbn=0-904584-45-3}}</ref> The Northern teams also had their third season known as the [[1931 Speedway Northern League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edinburghspeedway.blogspot.com/p/compet.html|title=Historic league tables|publisher=Speedway Archive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwaygb.co.uk/history/leaguetables1931.php|title=BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - PRE-WAR ERA (1929-1939)|website=British Speedway|access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/exeter-speedway/leagues-29.htm|title=Speedway Teams UK 1929-1934|website=Cyber Motorcycle|access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref>
== Summary ==
Both [[Birmingham Brummies|Birmingham]] teams based at [[Perry Barr]] and [[Hall Green]] had left the league but the latter did ride in the National Trophy.
[[Coventry Bees|Coventry]] returned mid-season to replace [[Leicester Stadium (speedway team)|Leicester Stadium]] who were liquidated in late May.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coventry Take Over League Fixtures |work=Leicester Evening Mail |date=26 May 1931 |access-date=25 July 2023 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003330/19310526/120/0008 | via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Stadium team withdraws |work=Leicester Evening Mail |date=25 May 1931 |access-date=5 March 2024|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003330/19310525/124/0007 | via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
[[Harringay Canaries (Speedway)|Harringay Canaries]] resigned in June to be replaced by a [[Belle Vue Aces|Belle Vue]] team,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003330/19310609/176/0009 |title=Harringway Out of Southern League |website=Leicester Evening Mail |date=9 June 1931 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 November 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000681/19310609/150/0009 |title=Speedway Club Closes |website=Daily Herald |date=9 June 1931 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 November 2024 }}</ref> who then rode both in the Northern and Southern Leagues, the latter as Manchester. [[Nottingham (speedway)|Nottingham]] closed in July but they were not replaced and their results stood. The league season was the longest in the short history of the competition as teams met each other four times instead of twice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/yearbyyear.html |title=Year by Year |website=Speedway Researcher |access-date=4 March 2024}}</ref>
The [[Wembley Lions (speedway)|Wembley Lions]] won their second consecutive title<ref>[http://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/ Speedway Researcher<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> finishing three points clear of 1929 champions Stamford Bridge. The league suffered a fatality during the match between Belle Vue and Wembley at [[Hyde Road (speedway)|Hyde Road]]. James Allen (known as Indian Allen) was thrown from his bike and hit his head on a fence, trying to avoid a rider who had fallen in front of him. He died three days later in hospital on 12 September 1931.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ms&n=3524|title=Indian Allen|website=Motorsport Memorial|access-date=5 August 2021}}</ref> Another rider Noel Johnson of Plymouth had been killed in a challenge match against Coventry reserves on 25 August. <ref>{{cite news |title=Speedway rider killed |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=26 August 1931 |access-date=1 March 2024|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002318/19310826/163/0009 | via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
== Final table ==
{| class=wikitable width="550"
! Pos
! Team
! PL
! W
! D
! L
! Pts
|-
|1
| [[Wembley Lions (speedway)|Wembley Lions]]
| align="center" | 37
| align="center" | 28
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" | 57
|-
|2
| [[Stamford Bridge Pensioners]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 27
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 11
| align="center" | 54
|-
|3
| [[West Ham Hammers]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 23
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 15
| align="center" | 46
|-
|4
| [[Crystal Palace Glaziers]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 22
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 16
| align="center" | 44
|-
|5
| [[Wimbledon Dons]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 19
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | 18
| align="center" | 39
|-
|6
| [[High Beech Speedway|High Beech]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 19
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | 18
| align="center" | 39
|-
|7
| [[Southampton Saints]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 18
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 20
| align="center" | 36
|-
|8
| [[Harringay Canaries (Speedway)|Harringay Canaries]] + [[Belle Vue Aces|Manchester (Belle Vue)]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 14
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 24
| align="center" | 28*
|-
|9
| [[Lea Bridge (speedway)|Lea Bridge]]
| align="center" | 38
| align="center" | 11
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 27
| align="center" | 22
|-
|10
| [[Leicester Stadium (speedway team)|Leicester Stadium]] + [[Coventry Bees|Coventry]]
| align="center" | 37
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | 28
| align="center" | 17**
|-
|11
| [[Nottingham (speedway)|Nottingham]]
| align="center" | 20
| align="center" | 8
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 12
| align="center" | 16
|}
* Harringay scored 12 points from 14 matches, Belle Vue scored 16 from 24
** Leicester scored 1 point from 8 matches, Coventry scored 16 from 30
== Fixtures & results ==
=== A fixtures ===
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=COV|team2=CP|team3=HAR|team4=HB|team5=LB|team6=NOT|team7=SOT|team8=SB|team9=WEM|team10=WH|team11=WIM
|name_COV=Coventry/Leicester
|match_COV_CP=29–25
|match_COV_HAR=18–36
|match_COV_HB=24–24
|match_COV_LB=24–30
|match_COV_NOT=+<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003214/19310808/257/0013 |title=Speedway test team change |website=Daily News (London) |date=8 August 1931 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=24 November 2024 }}</ref>
|match_COV_SOT=24–30
|match_COV_SB=26–27
|match_COV_WEM=22–31
|match_COV_WH=23–28
|match_COV_WIM=30–24
|name_CP=Crystal Palace
|match_CP_COV=32–20
|match_CP_HAR=27–26
|match_CP_HB=33–20
|match_CP_LB=31–21
|match_CP_NOT=29–24
|match_CP_SOT=30–245
|match_CP_SB=26–24
|match_CP_WEM=16–36
|match_CP_WH=25–27
|match_CP_WIM=32–22
|name_HAR=Harringay/Belle Vue
|match_HAR_COV=26–25
|match_HAR_CP=30–21
|match_HAR_HB=29–25
|match_HAR_LB=32–22
|match_HAR_NOT=32–22
|match_HAR_SOT=29–24
|match_HAR_SB=24–29
|match_HAR_WEM=28–26
|match_HAR_WH=24–30
|match_HAR_WIM=25–27
|name_HB=High Beech
|match_HB_COV=35–18
|match_HB_CP=27–23
|match_HB_HAR=29–24
|match_HB_LB=32–20
|match_HB_NOT=29–21
|match_HB_SOT=29–23
|match_HB_SB=27–26
|match_HB_WEM=30–24
|match_HB_WH=27–26
|match_HB_WIM=41–12
|name_LB=Lea Bridge
|match_LB_COV=33–21
|match_LB_CP=23–25
|match_LB_HAR=25–28
|match_LB_HB=22–31
|match_LB_NOT=37–16
|match_LB_SOT=32–22
|match_LB_SB=22–31
|match_LB_WEM=18–36
|match_LB_WH=18–32
|match_LB_WIM=20–34
|name_NOT=Nottingham
|match_NOT_COV=30–23
|match_NOT_CP=29–25
|match_NOT_HAR=28–25
|match_NOT_HB=32–22
|match_NOT_LB=33–21
|match_NOT_SOT=29–25
|match_NOT_SB=26–23
|match_NOT_WEM=26–28
|match_NOT_WH=24.5–29.5
|match_NOT_WIM=34–17
|name_SOT=Southampton
|match_SOT_COV=36–18
|match_SOT_CP=36–18
|match_SOT_HAR=36–17
|match_SOT_HB=29–24
|match_SOT_LB=26–27
|match_SOT_NOT=38–15
|match_SOT_SB=26–28
|match_SOT_WEM=31–23
|match_SOT_WH=23–31
|match_SOT_WIM=31.5–21.5
|name_SB=Stamford Bridge
|match_SB_COV=33–20
|match_SB_CP=32–21
|match_SB_HAR=35–19
|match_SB_HB=32–20
|match_SB_LB=37–16
|match_SB_NOT=33–20
|match_SB_SOT=38–13
|match_SB_WEM=23–30
|match_SB_WH=35–15
|match_SB_WIM=31–22
|name_WEM=Wembley
|match_WEM_COV=37–17
|match_WEM_CP=42–12
|match_WEM_HAR=37–16
|match_WEM_HB=43–11
|match_WEM_LB=34–20
|match_WEM_NOT=37–16
|match_WEM_SOT=31–23
|match_WEM_SB=31–22
|match_WEM_WH=32–22
|match_WEM_WIM=31–22
|name_WH=West Ham
|match_WH_COV=34–19
|match_WH_CP=33–19
|match_WH_HAR=28–25
|match_WH_HB=31–23
|match_WH_LB=35–17
|match_WH_NOT=28–23
|match_WH_SOT=33.5–20.5
|match_WH_SB=23–30
|match_WH_WEM=24–29
|match_WH_WIM=25–28
|name_WIM=Wimbledon
|match_WIM_COV=33–20
|match_WIM_CP=40–13
|match_WIM_HAR=28–24
|match_WIM_HB=36–17
|match_WIM_LB=22–31
|match_WIM_NOT=35–19
|match_WIM_SOT=26–24
|match_WIM_SB=26–27
|match_WIM_WEM=22–30
|match_WIM_WH=21–32
|update=complete|source=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1931fixtures.pdf |publisher=Speedway Researcher |title=1931 fixtures & results |access-date=26 November 2024 }}</ref>
}}
+ Awarded to Coventry
=== B fixtures ===
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR|solid_cell=grey
|team1=COV|team2=CP|team3=HAR|team4=HB|team5=LB|team6=SOT|team7=SB|team8=WEM|team9=WH|team10=WIM
|name_COV=Coventry/Leicester
|match_COV_CP=19–35
|match_COV_HAR=28–24
|match_COV_HB=26–27
|match_COV_LB=25–29
|match_COV_SOT=32–22
|match_COV_SB=24–28
|match_COV_WEM=29–25
|match_COV_WH=29–25
|match_COV_WIM=28–26
|name_CP=Crystal Palace
|match_CP_COV=36–18
|match_CP_HAR=45–9
|match_CP_HB=39–15
|match_CP_LB=38–15
|match_CP_SOT=38–15
|match_CP_SB=31–23
|match_CP_WEM=30–23
|match_CP_WH=32–22
|match_CP_WIM=30–22
|name_HAR=Harringay/Belle Vue
|match_HAR_COV=31–22
|match_HAR_CP=28–26
|match_HAR_HB=28–22
|match_HAR_LB=28–26
|match_HAR_SOT=29–24
|match_HAR_SB=23–31
|match_HAR_WEM=16–36
|match_HAR_WH=24–28
|match_HAR_WIM=20–34
|name_HB=High Beech
|match_HB_COV=31–22
|match_HB_CP=32–20
|match_HB_HAR=38–16
|match_HB_LB=34–20
|match_HB_SOT=19–31
|match_HB_SB=30–23
|match_HB_WEM=20–33
|match_HB_WH=21–33
|match_HB_WIM=28–23
|name_LB=Lea Bridge
|match_LB_COV=35–19
|match_LB_CP=22–32
|match_LB_HAR=32–20
|match_LB_HB=8–15
|match_LB_SOT=24–30
|match_LB_SB=23–31
|match_LB_WEM=22–32
|match_LB_WH=21–33
|match_LB_WIM=28–26
|name_SOT=Southampton
|match_SOT_COV=32–22
|match_SOT_CP=21–31
|match_SOT_HAR=34–19
|match_SOT_HB=37–14
|match_SOT_LB=32–21
|match_SOT_SB=33–20
|match_SOT_WEM=30–24
|match_SOT_WH=22–31
|match_SOT_WIM=35–16
|name_SB=Stamford Bridge
|match_SB_COV=39–15
|match_SB_CP=28–25
|match_SB_HAR=41–11
|match_SB_HB=23–29
|match_SB_LB=34–20
|match_SB_SOT=31–22
|match_SB_WEM=32–21
|match_SB_WH=29–24
|match_SB_WIM=32–22
|name_WEM=Wembley
|match_WEM_COV=n/a
|match_WEM_CP=34–19
|match_WEM_HAR=30–22
|match_WEM_HB=31–23
|match_WEM_LB=34–18
|match_WEM_SOT=32–22
|match_WEM_SB=34–19
|match_WEM_WH=29.5–24.5
|match_WEM_WIM=27–27
|name_WH=West Ham
|match_WH_COV=33–21
|match_WH_CP=23–28
|match_WH_HAR=30–24
|match_WH_HB=30–21
|match_WH_LB=34–19
|match_WH_SOT=26–27
|match_WH_SB=21.5–32.5
|match_WH_WEM=20–32
|match_WH_WIM=235–17
|name_WIM=Wimbledon
|match_WIM_COV=29–25
|match_WIM_CP=31–22
|match_WIM_HAR=29–25
|match_WIM_HB=35–15
|match_WIM_LB=36–18
|match_WIM_SOT=37–17
|match_WIM_SB=29–23
|match_WIM_WEM=28–25
|match_WIM_WH=29–25
|update=complete|source=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1931fixtures.pdf |publisher=Speedway Researcher |title=1931 fixtures & results |access-date=26 November 2024 }}</ref>
}}
== Top Five Riders ==
{| class=wikitable
!
!
! Team
! C.M.A.
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Tommy Croombs]]
| West Ham
| 10.41
|-
| align="center" | 2
| [[Dicky Case]]
| Wimbledon
| 10.14
|-
| align="center" | 3
| [[Jack Parker (speedway rider)|Jack Parker]]
| Southampton
| 10.02
|-
| align="center" | 4
| [[Frank Arthur]]
| Stamford Bridge
| 9.97
|-
| align="center" | 5
| [[Vic Huxley]]
| Harringay/Wimbledon
| 9.87
|-
|}
== National Trophy ==
The 1931 National Trophy was the first edition of the [[Knockout Cup (speedway)|Knockout Cup]]. It was contested between teams from the Southern and Northern Leagues.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edinburghspeedway.blogspot.com/2013/05/national-trophy-1931.html|title=1931 National Trophy|publisher=Speedway archive}}</ref>
'''First round'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date
!width=250| Team one
!width=80| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|11/05 ||Wimbledon ||67-26 ||Birmingham Hall Green
|-
|12/05 ||West Ham ||51-45 ||Southampton
|-
|13/05 ||Lea Bridge ||59-33 ||Nottingham
|-
|14/05 ||Exeter ||34-59 ||High Beech
|-
|14/05 ||Leicester Stadium ||39.5-54.5 ||Stamford Bridge
|-
|15/05 ||Hall Green ||42.5-49.5 ||Wimbledon
|-
|16/05 ||High Beech ||61-33 ||Exeter
|-
|16/05 ||Southampton ||42-49 ||West Ham
|-
|16/05 ||Stamford Bridge ||59-35 ||Leicester Stadium
|-
|21/05 ||Nottingham ||46-47 ||Lea Bridge
|}
'''Second round'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date
!width=250| Team one
!width=80| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|25/05|| Belle Vue ||73-22 ||Wombwell
|-
|25/05|| York ||42-53 ||Leicester Super
|-
|26/05|| Glasgow White City ||43-52 ||Preston
|-
|28/05|| Sheffield ||54-40 ||Leeds
|-
|30/05|| Leeds ||39-52 ||Sheffield
|-
|30/05|| Leicester Super ||69-26 ||York
|-
|30/05|| Wombwell ||27-64 ||Belle Vue
|-
|04/06|| Preston ||70-26 ||Glasgow White City
|-
|08/06|| Wimbledon ||60-36 ||Crystal Palace
|-
|09/06|| Harringay ||?||Stamford Bridge
|-
|09/06|| West Ham ||44-52 ||Wembley
|-
|10/06|| Lea Bridge ||52-38 ||High Beech
|-
|11/06|| Wembley ||56-37|| West Ham
|-
|13/06|| Crystal Palace ||48-48 ||Wimbledon
|-
|13/06|| High Beech ||55-39 ||Lea Bridge
|}
'''Quarterfinals'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date
!width=250| Team one
!width=80| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|02/07|| Preston|| 65-31 ||High Beech
|-
|11/07|| Belle Vue ||50-46 ||Wimbledon
|-
|11/07|| Sheffield ||41-55|| Wembley
|-
|16/07|| Leicester Super ||44-50 ||Stamford Bridge
|-
|18/07|| High Beech ||48-42 ||Preston
|-
|23/07|| Wembley ||70-25 ||Sheffield
|-
|27/07|| Wimbledon ||55-41 ||Belle Vue
|-
|19/08|| Stamford Bridge ||61-31 ||Leicester Super
|}
'''Semifinals'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=80| Date
!width=250| Team one
!width=80| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|10/09|| Preston|| 43-51 ||Stamford Bridge
|-
|17/09|| Wembley ||48-47 ||Wimbledon
|-
|21/09|| Wimbledon ||46-49 ||Wembley
|-
|26/09|| Stamford Bridge ||66-30 ||Preston
|}
=== Final ===
'''First leg'''
{{footballbox
|date = 8 October 1931
|team1 = Wembley<br>Lionel Van Praag 12<br>George Greenwood 11<br>Colin Watson 9<br>Wally Kilmister 9<br>Harry Whitfield 9<br>Jack Ormston 8<br>Norman Evans 7<br>Jack Jackson 6
|score = 71 – 24
|report = <ref name=SR>{{cite web |url=https://www.speedwayresearcher.org.uk/1931cupresults.pdf|title=1931 National Trophy|website=Speedway Researcher|access-date=4 August 2021}}</ref>
|team2 = Stamford Bridge<br>Frank Arthur 10<br>Dick Smythe 5<br>Percy Dunn 3<br>Mick Murphy 3<br>Bill Stanley 2<br>Cliff Watson 1<br>Dick Wise 0<br>Frank Duckett 0<br>Hal Herbert 0
|stadium = [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Empire Stadium]]
}}
'''Second leg'''
{{footballbox
|date = 10 October 1931
|team1 =Stamford Bridge<br>Frank Arthur 12<br>Arthur Warwick 11<br>Bill Stanley 8<br>Cliff Watson 3<br>Dick Smythe 2<br>Percy Dunn 2<br>Hal Herbert 2<br>Gus Kuhn 1<br>Mick Murphy 1
|score = 45 – 49
|report = <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004941/19311011/770/0023 |title=Cup for Wembley |website=Sunday Express |date=11 October 1931 |via=British Newspaper Archive |url-access=subscription |access-date=28 February 2025 }}</ref>
|team2 = Wembley<br>Wally Kilmister 9<br>Lionel Van Praag 8<br>Colin Watson 8<br>Jack Ormston 6<br>George Greenwood 5<br>Harry Whitfield 5<br>Norman Evans 4<br>Charlie Shelton 3<br>Jack Jackson 1<br>Col Stewart 0
|stadium = [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]
}}
Wembley were declared National Trophy Champions, winning on aggregate '''120-69'''.
==London Cup==
'''First round'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=250| Team one
!width=120| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|Wimbledon ||46–50, 45–49 ||Wembley
|-
|West Ham ||41.5–53.5, 36–58 ||Stamford Bridge
|-
|Lea Bridge ||60–35, 48–46 ||High Beech
|-
| colspan=3|Crystal Palace bye
|}
'''Semi final round'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!width=250| Team one
!width=120| Score
!width=250| Team two
|-
|Lea Bridge ||41–55, 27–69 ||Crystal Palace
|-
|Stamford Bridge ||50–46, 41.5–35.5 ||Wembley
|}
===Final===
'''First leg'''
{{footballbox
|date = 19 September 1931
|team1 =Crystal Palace<br>Ron Johnson 12<br>Tom Farndon 9<br>Joe Francis 9<br>Nobby Key 7<br>Roger Frogley 6<br>Triss Sharp 6<br>Harry Shepherd 5<br>Alf Sawford 5
|score = 59–36
|report =
|team2 = Wembley<br>Colin Watson 7<br> Jack Ormston 7 <br>Norman Evans 7<br>Lionel Van Praag 5<br> Wally Kilmister 4<br>Jack Jackson 3<br>Charlie Shelton 2<br>Col Stewart 1<br>Cliff Parkinson 0
|stadium = [[Crystal Palace National Sports Centre|Exhibition Grounds]]
|attendance =
}}
'''Second leg'''
{{footballbox
|date = 24 September 1931
|team1 = Wembley<br>Norman Evans 8<br>Colin Watson 7<br> Jack Ormston 6<br>Jack Jackson 5<br>George Greenwood 5<br> Wally Kilmister 3<br>Lionel Van Praag 2<br> Buster Frogley 2<br> Charlie Shelton 2
|score = 40–55
|report =
|team2 = Crystal Palace<br>Tom Farndon 12<br>Ron Johnson 12<br> Joe Francis 11<br>Nobby Key 9<br>Roger Frogley 6<br>Triss Sharp 3<br>Alf Sawford 2<br>Harry Shepherd 0
|stadium = [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Empire Stadium]]
|attendance =
}}
Crystal Palace won on aggregate '''114–76'''
==Riders & final averages==
'''Crystal Palace'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Nobby Key]]}} 8.32
*{{player||ENG|[[Ron Johnson (speedway rider)|Ron Johnson]]}} 7.75
*{{player||ENG|[[Joe Francis (speedway rider)|Joe Francis]]}} 7.51
*{{player||ENG|[[Harry Shepherd]]}} 6.79
*{{player||ENG|[[Tom Farndon]]}} 6.61
*{{player||ENG|Alf Sawford}} 6.55
*{{player||ENG|[[Roger Frogley]]}} 6.30
*{{player||ENG|[[Triss Sharp]]}} 4.20
*{{player||ENG|George Lovick}} 2.67
{{div col end}}
'''Harringay''' (withdrew)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Vic Huxley]]}} 10.56
*{{player||ENG|Don Durant}} 6.95
*{{player||ENG|Alf Sawford}} 5.94
*{{player||ENG|[[Bill Clibbett]]}} 5.65
*{{player||ENG|Clem Cort}} 5.41
*{{player||ENG|Eric Spencer}} 5.33
*{{player||WAL|Ivor Hill}} 5.33
{{div col end}}
'''High Beech'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Phil Bishop]]}} 7.26
*{{player||ENG|[[Billy Dallison]]}} 6.76
*{{player||ENG|Syd Edmonds}} 6.69
*{{player||ENG|Jack Barnett}} 6.43
*{{player||ENG|George Bishop}} 6.37
*{{player||ENG|Reg Hutchins}} 6.09
*{{player||AUS|Bobby Blake}} 5.56
*{{player||ENG|Stan Baines}} 4.80
*{{player||ENG|[[Tiger Hart]]}} 4.79
*{{player||AUS|Art Fenn}} 4.57
*{{player||ENG|Tommy McDonald}} 4.23
*{{player||ENG|Henry Taft}} 4.00
*{{player||AUS|[[Frank Pearce (speedway rider)|Frank Pearce]]}} 3.83
{{div col end}}
'''Lea Bridge'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Squib Burton]]}} 10.22
*{{player||AUS|[[Charlie Spinks]]}} 7.91
*{{player||ENG|Stew Fairbairn}} 6.97
*{{player||ENG|Don Durant}} 6.95
*{{player||AUS|[[Harold Hastings (speedway rider)|Harold Hastings]]}} 6.80
*{{player||ENG|[[Roy Dook]]}} 6.39
*{{player||ENG|Alf Foulds}} 6.00
*{{player||NZL|[[Alf Mattson]]}} 4.79
*{{player||AUS|[[Eric Collins (speedway rider)|Eric Collins]]}} 4.44
*{{player||ENG|Reg Stanley}} 4.32
*{{player||ENG|Jimmy Stevens}} 3.71
{{div col end}}
'''Leicester/Coventry'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Syd Jackson (speedway rider)|Syd Jackson]]}} 6.86/9.22
*{{player||ENG|[[Squib Burton]]}} 8.20/x
*{{player||ENG|Arthur Tims}} 6.27/7.10
*{{player||ENG|Bunny Wilcox}} x/6.50
*{{player||AUS|[[Alby Taylor]]}} 5.36/6.67
*{{player||ENG|[[Stan Greatrex]]}} 2.40/5.16
*{{player||ENG|John Deeley}} 5.00/4.27
*{{player||ENG|Henry Taft}} x/4.98
*{{player||ENG|Lew Lancaster}} x/4.89
*{{player||ENG|[[Bill Pitcher]]}} 4.55/x
*{{player||ENG|Albert Wilkinson}} x/4.55
*{{player||GGY|Stan Mauger}} x/4.31
*{{player||ENG|Cyril Taft}} x/4.00
*{{player||ENG|Les Patrick}} 3.14/3.47
{{div col end}}
''' Manchester (Belle Vue)'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Max Grosskreutz]]}} 8.14
*{{player||ENG|Arthur Franklyn}} 6.39
*{{player||ENG|[[Frank Charles (speedway rider)|Frank Charles]]}} 6.20
*{{player||ENG|Clem Cort}} 6.06
*{{player||AUS|[[Reg West]]}} 6.00
*{{player||ENG|[[Bob Harrison (speedway rider)|Bob Harrison]]}} 5.33
*{{player||ENG|Chun Moore}} 5.33
*{{player||ENG|Andy Nicholl}} 3.64
*{{player||ENG|James Indian Allen}} 3.56
*{{player||ENG|Eric Gregory}} 3.28
*{{player||ENG|Frank Burgess}} 3.20
*{{player||ENG|Len Blunt}} 3.20
*{{player||ENG|Charlie Hornby}} 2.57
{{div col end}}
'''Nottingham'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|George Wigfield}} 8.93
*{{player||ENG|[[Fred Strecker]]}} 8.26
*{{player||ENG|Billy Ellmore}} 7.58
*{{player||ENG|[[Nobby Key]]}} 7.29
*{{player||ENG|Buster Brown}} 5.07
*{{player||ENG|George Dykes}} 5.03
*{{player||ENG|Nobby Kendrick}} 4.57
*{{player||ENG|Bert Fairweather}} 4.00
*{{player||ENG|Wally Humphry}} 4.00
*{{player||ENG|Joe Gooding}} 3.72
{{div col end}}
'''Southampton'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Jack Parker (speedway rider)|Jack Parker]]}} 9.87
*{{player||ENG|Ernie Rickman}} 7.42
*{{player||ENG|Vic Collins}} 6.98
*{{player||ENG|[[Norman Parker (speedway rider)|Norman Parker]]}} 6.44
*{{player||ENG|[[Frank Goulden]]}} 5.83
*{{player||ENG|Frank Bond}} 5.35
*{{player||AUS|[[Arnie Hansen]]}} 4.88
*{{player||AUS|Steve Langton}} 4.67
*{{player||ENG|Eric Lister}} 4.00
*{{player||ENG|Jimmy Hayes}} 3.14
{{div col end}}
'''Stamford Bridge'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Frank Arthur]]}} 10.09
*{{player||ENG|[[Wal Phillips]]}} 10.06
*{{player||ENG|[[Arthur Warwick]]}} 8.65
*{{player||ENG|[[Gus Kuhn]]}} 8.31
*{{player||AUS|[[Dick Smythe]]}} 6.85
*{{player||ENG|[[Hal Herbert (speedway rider)|Hal Herbert]]}} 6.40
*{{player||AUS|[[Dick Wise]]}} 5.60
*{{player||AUS|[[Mick Murphy (speedway rider)|Mick Murphy]]}} (John Glass) 5.33
*{{player||ENG|Bill Stanley}} 5.20
*{{player||ENG|Don Boswell}} 4.32
*{{player||ENG|Les Blakebrough}} 4.43
*{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Keith Harvey 4.29
*{{player||NZL|[[Charlie Blacklock]]}} 4.25
*{{player||AUS|[[Frank Duckett]]}} 3.60
{{div col end}}
'''Wembley'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Colin Watson (speedway rider)|Colin Watson]]}} 9.56
*{{player||ENG|[[Jack Ormston]]}} 9.09
*{{player||ENG|[[George Greenwood (speedway rider)|George Greenwood]]}} 8.75
*{{player||ENG|[[Harry Whitfield]]}} 7.96
*{{player||ENG|[[Norman Evans (speedway rider)|Norman Evans]]}} 7.50
*{{player||AUS|[[Lionel Van Praag]]}} 7.33
*{{player||ENG|Buster Frogley}} 7.09
*{{player||NZL|[[Wally Kilmister]]}} 6.59
*{{player||AUS|Jack Jackson}} 5.30
*{{player||AUS|Col Stewart}} 4.76
*{{player||ENG|[[Cliff Parkinson]]}} 4.00
*{{player||ENG|Charlie Shelton}} 2.09
{{div col end}}
'''West Ham'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||ENG|[[Tommy Croombs]]}} 10.55
*{{player||ENG|[[Reg Bounds]]}} 9.32
*{{player||DEN|[[Morian Hansen]]}} 9.00
*{{player||AUS|[[Bluey Wilkinson]]}} 8.79
*{{player||ENG|[[Tiger Stevenson]]}} 6.90
*{{player||AUS|Bloss Bromfield}} 4.13
*{{player||ENG|Allen Kilfoyle}} 4.10
*{{player||ENG|[[Arthur Atkinson (speedway rider)|Arthur Atkinson]]}} 4.36
*{{player||AUS|Frank Randall}} 3.79
*{{player||AUS|Con Cantwell}} 3.25
*{{player||ENG|Cecil Bounds}} 3.09
*{{player||WAL|Tom Lougher}} 1.71
{{div col end}}
'''Wimbledon'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{player||AUS|[[Dicky Case]]}} 10.19
*{{player||AUS|[[Vic Huxley]]}} 9.43
*{{player||USA|[[Ray Tauser]]}} 8.48
*{{player||ENG|[[Jim Kempster]]}} 6.90
*{{player||ENG|Len Parker}} 6.17
*{{player||ENG|[[Claude Rye]]}} 6.06
*{{player||AUS|[[Billy Lamont (speedway rider)|Billy Lamont]]}} 5.91
*{{player||AUS|Ernie Evans}} 5.72
*{{player||AUS|Len Stewart}} 5.41
*{{player||ENG|Arthur Westwood}} 5.19
*{{player||WAL|Ivor Hill}} 3.24
{{div col end}}
==See also==
*[[List of United Kingdom Speedway League Champions]]
*[[Knockout Cup (speedway)]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Speedway Southern League seasons}}
{{Speedway in the United Kingdom}}
{{United Kingdom Speedway Seasons}}
[[Category:Speedway Southern League]]
[[Category:1931 in British motorsport]]
[[Category:1931 in speedway]]
| 1,278,105,064 |
[{"title": "1931 Speedway Southern League", "data": {"League": "Southern League", "No. of competitors": "11", "Champions": "Wembley Lions", "National Trophy": "Wembley Lions", "London Cup": "Crystal Palace Glaziers", "Highest average": "Tommy Croombs", "Division/s other": "1931 Northern League"}}]
| false |
# 1902–03 Cornell men's ice hockey season
The 1902–03 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
## Season
Playing games was a struggle for Cornell, with the team only able to play two in this season with both coming over a two-day span.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905. They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.
## Roster
| No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | ------------- | ----------------- | --------- | --- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | ------------------------ | ------------- |
| | | Ervin Armstrong | Junior | F | | | 1883-08-16 | | |
| | United States | Herbert Brown | Junior | F | | | 1882-03-01 | Fort Davis, Texas | |
| | United States | Charles Day | Senior | G | | | 1883-02-18 | Providence, Rhode Island | |
| | United States | Carleton Dederer | Junior | D | | | 1880-10-01 | Jersey City, New Jersey | |
| | | Albert Ellis (C) | Junior | D | | | 1881-04-17 | | |
| | United States | Hugh Ferguson | Graduate | F | | | 1881-03-09 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | |
| | | John Lee | Senior | F | | | 1879-01-03 | | |
| | United States | Philip Lewis | Junior | F | | | 1883-10-07 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | |
| | | Sylvester Preston | Sophomore | F | | | 1883-10-25 | | |
## Standings
| 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings |
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Brown | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 2 | 20 | | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 23 |
| Columbia | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | .300 | 15 | 17 | | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 28 |
| Cornell | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 4 | 2 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Harvard | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 33 | 8 | | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 14 |
| MIT | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 3 | 4 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Princeton | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 14 | 12 | | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 44 | 40 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Williams | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 11 |
| Yale | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 17 | 24 | | 17 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 30 | 83 |
## Schedule and results
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record | | | | | | | |
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| --------------------- | -------------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| January 20 | vs. Princeton | St. Nicholas Rink • New York, New York | W 4–0 | 1–0–0 (1–0–0) | | | | | | | |
| January 21 | vs. Yale | St. Nicholas Rink • New York, New York | L 0–2 | 1–1–0 (1–1–0) | | | | | | | |
| *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/62788135
|
enwiki
| 62,788,135 |
1902–03 Cornell men's ice hockey season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_Cornell_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
|
2025-02-18T19:55:23Z
|
en
|
Q85720715
| 109,584 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason
|color = color:white; background:#B31B1B; {{box-shadow border|a|#222222|2px}}
|color text = white
|Teamlink = [[Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey|{{color|white|Cornell}}]]
|Season = [[1902–03 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1902–03}}]]
|Image = Cornell "C" logo.svg
|ImageSize =
|Team = Cornell
|Sex = men
|Conference =
|ShortConference =
|ConferenceRank =
|Poll#1 =
|Poll#1Rank =
|Poll#2 =
|Poll#2Rank =
|Record = 1–1–0
|ConfRecord = 1–1–0
|HomeRecord =
|RoadRecord =
|NeutralRecord = 1–1–0
|HeadCoach =
|AsstCoach1 =
|AsstCoach2 =
|Captain = Albert Ellis
|AltCaptain =
|Arena =
|Champion =
|NCAATourney =
|NCAATourneyResult =
|prevseason = [[1901–02 Cornell men's ice hockey season|1901–02]]
|nextseason = [[1903–04 Cornell men's ice hockey season|1903–04]]
|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Cornell Big Red |color=#FFFFFF}}
|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee;
}}
The '''1902–03 Cornell men's ice hockey season''' was the 4th season of play for the program.
==Season==
Playing games was a struggle for Cornell, with the team only able to play two in this season with both coming over a two-day span.
Note: [[Cornell University]] did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905.<ref>[http://cornellbigred.com/Sports/general/2007/FAQ.asp?tab=bigred Cornell Athletics – Frequently Asked Questions]</ref> They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.<ref>{{cite web|title=Traditions Cornell Big Red|publisher=Cornell University|url=http://cornellbigred.cstv.com/trads/corn-trads.html|accessdate=September 5, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060407075351/http://cornellbigred.cstv.com/trads/corn-trads.html|archive-date=April 7, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Roster==
{{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Ervin |last=Armstrong |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1883 |birthmonth=8 |birthday=16 |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Herbert |last=Brown |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1882 |birthmonth=3 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Fort Davis, Texas]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Charles |last=Day |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1883 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=18 |country=USA |hometown=[[Providence, Rhode Island]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Carleton |last=Dederer |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1880 |birthmonth=10 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Jersey City, New Jersey]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Albert |last=Ellis |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1881 |birthmonth=4 |birthday=17 |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Hugh |last=Ferguson |link= |class=graduate |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1881 |birthmonth=3 |birthday=9 |country=USA |hometown=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=John |last=Lee |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1879 |birthmonth=1 |birthday=3 |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Philip |last=Lewis |link=Phil Lewis (baseball) |class=jr |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1883 |birthmonth=10 |birthday=7 |country=USA |hometown=[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Sylvester |last=Preston |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1883 |birthmonth=10 |birthday=25 |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{end}}
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/team/840/cornell-univ./1902-1903 |title=1902-1903 Roster |work=Elite Prospects |accessdate=December 30, 2019}}</ref>
==Standings==
{{1902–03 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=COR}}
==Schedule and results==
{{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision= }}
|-
!colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Cornell Big Red |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season'''
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 20
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf =
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey|Princeton]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[St. Nicholas Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–0–0
| conference = 1–0–0
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 21
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf =
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[St. Nicholas Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 0–2
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–1–0
| conference = 1–1–0
}}
{{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}}
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/cornellbigred.com/documents/2015/3/13/All_Time_Results.pdf |title=Year-By-Year results |work=Cornell Big Red |accessdate=December 30, 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist|50em}}
{{Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1902-03 Cornell men's ice hockey season}}
[[Category:Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey seasons]]
[[Category:1902–03 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Cornell]]
[[Category:1902 in sports in New York (state)|Cornell]]
[[Category:1903 in sports in New York (state)|Cornell]]
| 1,276,424,287 |
[{"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "1\u20131\u20130", "Conference": "1\u20131\u20130", "Neutral": "1\u20131\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Captain(s)": "Albert Ellis"}}]
| false |
# 1935 Campeonato Paulista
The 1935 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão was the 34th season of São Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league.
## LPF Championship
In the edition organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Futebol), Santos won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was Teleco from Corinthians with 9 goals.
### System
The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.
### Championship
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ------------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | Santos | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 11 | +20 | 20 | Champions |
| 2 | Palestra Itália | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 12 | +12 | 18 | |
| 3 | Corinthians | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 13 | +11 | 15 | |
| 4 | Portuguesa Santista | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 11 | |
| 5 | Hespanha | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 11 | |
| 6 | Paulista | 12 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 43 | −26 | 5 | |
| 7 | Juventus | 12 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 27 | −15 | 4 | |
## APEA Championship
In the edition organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), Portuguesa won the title for the 1st time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was Ypiranga's Figueiredo with 19 goals.
### System
The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.
### Championship
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ----------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | Portuguesa | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 65 | 17 | +48 | 22 | Playoffs |
| 2 | Ypiranga | 14 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 50 | 33 | +17 | 22 | Playoffs |
| 3 | Estudantes | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 47 | 16 | +31 | 20 | |
| 4 | São Caetano | 15 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 18 | |
| 5 | Sírio-Libanês | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 31 | −9 | 12 | |
| 6 | Jardim América | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 24 | 39 | −15 | 9 | |
| 7 | Humberto I | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 48 | −28 | 7 | |
| 8 | Ordem e Progresso | 13 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 54 | −41 | 2 | |
| 9 | Independente | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 0 | Withdrew after two rounds |
1. 1 2 3 Sírio-Libanês didn't play its last matches against Ordem e Progresso and Jardim América.
2. ↑ Clube de Regatas Tietê, having recently incorporated the first incarnation of São Paulo FC, participated in the championship under the name of Independente EC.
#### Playoffs
| 5 January 1936 | Portuguesa | 2 – 2 | Ypiranga | |
| 12 January 1936 | Portuguesa | 5 – 2 | Ypiranga | |
|
enwiki/61190936
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enwiki
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1935 Campeonato Paulista
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Campeonato_Paulista
|
2024-04-14T14:16:50Z
|
en
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Q19608410
| 111,376 |
The '''1935 [[Campeonato Paulista|Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divisão]]''' was the 34th season of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]'s top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league.
==LPF Championship==
{{Infobox football league season
|competition = [[Campeonato Paulista]]
|season = [[1935 in Brazilian football|1935]]
|winners = [[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]]
|relegated =
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|league topscorer = [[Teleco]] ([[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]) – 9 goals
|biggest home win = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]] 6–1 [[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] (June 16, 1935)
|biggest away win = [[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] 1–5 [[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]] (June 23, 1935)<br>[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus]] 0–4 [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]] (October 20, 1935)<br>[[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] 1–5 [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]] (November 3, 1935)
|highest scoring = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]] 6–1 [[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] (June 16, 1935)<br>[[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]] 5-2 [[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus]] (June 23, 1935)<br>[[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] 3-4 [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Hespanha]] (September 15, 1935)<br>[[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]] 5-2 [[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]] (October 20, 1935)
|matches = 42
|total goals = 155
|longest wins =
|longest unbeaten =
|longest winless =
|longest losses =
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|prevseason = [[1934 Campeonato Paulista|1934]]
|nextseason = [[1936 Campeonato Paulista|1936]]
}}
In the edition organized by the LPF (Liga Paulista de Futebol<ref>Not to be confused with the previous league of the same name that organized the Campeonato Paulista from 1902 to 1917.</ref>), [[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]] won the title for the 1st time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was [[Teleco]] from [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] with 9 goals.<ref name="futebolnacional1">{{cite web|url=https://futebolnacional.com.br/infobol/championship.jsp?code=5760EC1D33609A8B7F760F044732D808&lang=pt_br|title=Futebolnacional.com.br – Championship of Sao Paulo 1935|accessdate=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112034129/http://futebolnacional.com.br/infobol/championship.jsp?code=5760EC1D33609A8B7F760F044732D808&lang=pt_br|archive-date=November 12, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="rsssfbrasil">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1935.htm|title=RSSSF – Championship of Sao Paulo 1935|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref>
===System===
The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.<ref name="futebolnacional1" /><ref name="rsssfbrasil" />
===Championship===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=November 24, 1935
|res_col_header=QR
|team1=SAN|name_SAN=[[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]]
|team2=PAL|name_PAL=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]]
|team3=COR|name_COR=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]
|team7=JUV|name_JUV=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus]]
|team4=AAP|name_AAP=[[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]]
|team5=JAB|name_JAB=[[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Hespanha]]
|team6=PAU|name_PAU=[[Clube Atlético Paulista|Paulista]]
|win_PAU=2|draw_PAU=1|loss_PAU=9|gf_PAU=17|ga_PAU=43
|win_JAB=4|draw_JAB=3|loss_JAB=5|gf_JAB=19|ga_JAB=28
|win_AAP=5|draw_AAP=1|loss_AAP=6|gf_AAP=28|ga_AAP=31
|win_JUV=1|draw_JUV=2|loss_JUV=9|gf_JUV=12|ga_JUV=27
|win_PAL=8|draw_PAL=2|loss_PAL=2|gf_PAL=24|ga_PAL=12
|win_COR=7|draw_COR=1|loss_COR=4|gf_COR=24|ga_COR=13
|win_SAN=9|draw_SAN=2|loss_SAN=1|gf_SAN=31|ga_SAN=11
|winpoints=2
|col_Q=green1|text_Q=Champions
|result1=Q
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) head-to-head points.
|source=[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1935.htm RSSSF.com]
}}
==APEA Championship==
{{Infobox football league season
|competition = [[Campeonato Paulista]]
|season = [[1935 in Brazilian football|1935]]
|winners = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
|relegated =
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|league topscorer = Figueiredo ([[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]) – 19 goals
|biggest home win = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] 11–0 [[Associação Atlética Ordem e Progresso|Ordem e Progresso]] (July 7, 1935)
|biggest away win = [[São Caetano Esporte Clube|São Caetano]] 0–4 [[Associação Atlética Ordem e Progresso|Ordem e Progresso]] (June 16, 1935)
|highest scoring = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] 9–3 [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]] (July 28, 1935)
|matches = 56
|total goals = 280
|longest wins =
|longest unbeaten =
|longest winless =
|longest losses =
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|prevseason = [[1934 Campeonato Paulista#APEA Championship|1934]]
|nextseason = [[1936 Campeonato Paulista|1936]]
}}
In the edition organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] won the title for the 1st time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]'s Figueiredo with 19 goals.<ref name="futebolnacional">{{cite web|url=https://futebolnacional.com.br/infobol/championship.jsp?code=0BF32CE4ECD797C5FC92FD845921E69E&lang=pt_br|title=Futebolnacional.com.br – Championship of Sao Paulo 1935|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref><ref name="rsssfbrasil">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1935.htm|title=RSSSF – Championship of Sao Paulo 1935|accessdate=July 1, 2019}}</ref>
===System===
The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.<ref name="futebolnacional" /><ref name="rsssfbrasil" />
===Championship===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=November 24, 1935
|res_col_header=QR
|team4=SCA|name_SCA=[[São Caetano Esporte Clube|São Caetano]]
|team7=HUM|name_HUM=[[Sport Club Humberto I|Humberto I]]
|team1=POR|name_POR=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
|team8=OPR|name_OPR=[[Associação Atlética Ordem e Progresso|Ordem e Progresso]]
|team5=SIL|name_SIL=[[Sport Club Libanês|Sírio-Libanês]]
|team2=YPI|name_YPI=[[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]
|team6=JRD|name_JRD=[[Jardim América Futebol Clube|Jardim América]]
|team3=EST|name_EST=[[Clube Atlético Estudantes de São Paulo|Estudantes]]
|team9=IND|name_IND=[[Independente Esporte Clube (São Paulo)|Independente]]
|win_IND=0|draw_IND=0|loss_IND=2|gf_IND=3|ga_IND=5
|win_EST=9|draw_EST=2|loss_EST=3|gf_EST=47|ga_EST=16
|win_JRD=4|draw_JRD=1|loss_JRD=9|gf_JRD=24|ga_JRD=39
|win_YPI=11|draw_YPI=0|loss_YPI=3|gf_YPI=50|ga_YPI=33
|win_HUM=3|draw_HUM=1|loss_HUM=10|gf_HUM=20|ga_HUM=48
|win_SIL=5|draw_SIL=2|loss_SIL=5|gf_SIL=22|ga_SIL=31
|win_OPR=1|draw_OPR=0|loss_OPR=12|gf_OPR=13|ga_OPR=54
|win_SCA=8|draw_SCA=2|loss_SCA=5|gf_SCA=33|ga_SCA=34
|win_POR=10|draw_POR=2|loss_POR=2|gf_POR=65|ga_POR=17
|hth_SIL=Sírio-Libanês didn't play its last matches against Ordem e Progresso and Jardim América.
|hth_JRD=SIL
|hth_OPR=SIL
|hth_IND=Clube de Regatas Tietê, having recently incorporated the first incarnation of [[São Paulo FC]], participated in the championship under the name of Independente EC.
|winpoints=2
|col_Q=yellow1|text_Q=Playoffs
|result1=Q|result2=Q
|col_X=black1|text_X=Withdrew after two rounds
|result9=X
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) head-to-head points.
|source=[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1935.htm RSSSF.com]
}}
====Playoffs====
{{football box collapsible
|date = 5 January 1936
|team1 = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
|score = 2 – 2
|result =
|round =
|team2 = [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 12 January 1936
|team1 = [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
|score = 5 – 2
|result =
|round =
|team2 = [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Campeonato Paulista}}
{{Campeonato Paulista seasons}}
[[Category:Campeonato Paulista seasons]]
[[Category:1935 in Brazilian football leagues|Paulista]]
| 1,218,895,420 |
[{"title": "Campeonato Paulista", "data": {"Season": "1935", "Champions": "Santos", "Matches played": "42", "Goals scored": "155 (3.69 per match)", "Top goalscorer": "Teleco (Corinthians) \u2013 9 goals", "Biggest home win": "Portuguesa Santista 6\u20131 Paulista (June 16, 1935)", "Biggest away win": "Paulista 1\u20135 Santos (June 23, 1935) \u00b7 Juventus 0\u20134 Portuguesa Santista (October 20, 1935) \u00b7 Paulista 1\u20135 Palestra It\u00e1lia (November 3, 1935)", "Highest scoring": "Portuguesa Santista 6\u20131 Paulista (June 16, 1935) \u00b7 Portuguesa Santista 5-2 Juventus (June 23, 1935) \u00b7 Paulista 3-4 Hespanha (September 15, 1935) \u00b7 Santos 5-2 Paulista (October 20, 1935)"}}, {"title": "Campeonato Paulista", "data": {"Season": "1935", "Champions": "Portuguesa", "Matches played": "56", "Goals scored": "280 (5 per match)", "Top goalscorer": "Figueiredo (Ypiranga) \u2013 19 goals", "Biggest home win": "Portuguesa 11\u20130 Ordem e Progresso (July 7, 1935)", "Biggest away win": "S\u00e3o Caetano 0\u20134 Ordem e Progresso (June 16, 1935)", "Highest scoring": "Portuguesa 9\u20133 Ypiranga (July 28, 1935)"}}]
| false |
# 1932 Currie Cup
The 1932 Currie Cup was the 17th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.
The tournament was jointly won by Border (for the first time) and Western Province (for the 14th time).
|
enwiki/47516255
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enwiki
| 47,516,255 |
1932 Currie Cup
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Currie_Cup
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2024-01-20T11:25:08Z
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en
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Q20981467
| 42,733 |
{{Short description|Domestic rugby union competition}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use South African English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox rugby union season
| name = 1932 Currie Cup
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| countries = [[South Africa]]
| date =
| champions = Joint winners: <br/> {{Rut|Border}} (1st title) <br/> {{Rut|Western Province}} (14th title)
| count =
| runnersup =
| promoted =
| relegated =
| matches =
| attendance =
| tries =
| top point scorer =
| top try scorer =
| prevseason = [[1929 Currie Cup|1929]]
| nextseason = [[1934 Currie Cup|1934]]
}}
The '''1932 Currie Cup''' was the 17th edition of the [[Currie Cup]], the premier domestic [[rugby union]] competition in [[South Africa]].
The tournament was jointly won by {{Rut|Border}} (for the first time) and {{Rut|Western Province}} (for the 14th time).<ref name="Currie Cup Finals History">{{cite web | url=http://www.supersport.com/rugby/currie-cup/finals | title=Currie Cup Finals History | work=SuperSport | date=27 October 2014 | accessdate=12 August 2015}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Currie Cup]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Currie Cup}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Currie Cup 1932}}
[[Category:Currie Cup seasons|1932]]
[[Category:1932 in South African rugby union]]
[[Category:1932 rugby union tournaments for clubs]]
{{Rugbyunion-competition-stub}}
| 1,197,413,930 |
[{"title": "1932 Currie Cup", "data": {"Countries": "South Africa", "Champions": "Joint winners: \u00b7 Border (1st title) \u00b7 Western Province (14th title)"}}]
| false |
# 1902–03 FA Cup qualifying rounds
The qualifying campaign for the 1902–03 FA Cup, the thirty-second staging of the world's oldest association football competition, consisted of six rounds of matches, which began on 20 September 1902 with the preliminary round. The Cup was eventually won by Bury, who beat Derby County in the final.
Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined.
## Tournament calendar
| Round | Date | Matches | Number of clubs |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- | ------- | --------------- |
| Preliminary round | 20 September 1902 | 24 | 224→200 |
| First qualifying round | 4 October 1902 | 48 | 200→152 |
| Second qualifying round | 18 October 1902 | 40 | 152→112 |
| Third qualifying round | 1 November 1902 | 40 | 112→72 |
| Fourth qualifying round | 15 November 1902 | 20 | 72→52 |
| Fifth qualifying round | 29 November 1902 | 10 | 52→42 |
| Intermediate round | 13 December 1902 | 10 | 42→32 |
| First round proper | 7 February 1903 | 16 | 32→16 |
| Second round proper | 21 February 1903 | 8 | 16→8 |
| Third round proper | 7 March 1903 | 4 | 8→4 |
| Semi-final | 21 March 1903 | 2 | 4→2 |
| Final | 18 April 1903 | 1 | 2→1 |
## Preliminary round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| --- | ------------------------- | ----- | ---------------------- | ----------------- |
| 1 | Darwen | 2–2 | Padiham | 20 September 1902 |
| 1r | Padiham | 2–2 | Darwen | 23 September 1902 |
| 1r2 | Padiham | 1–0 | Darwen | 30 September 1902 |
| 2 | Leyton | 3–1 | West Ham Garfield | 20 September 1902 |
| 3 | Upton Park | 4–0 | Boleyn Castle | 20 September 1902 |
| 4 | Chatham | 1–1 | Maidstone United | 20 September 1902 |
| 4r | Maidstone United | 2–2 | Chatham | 29 September 1902 |
| 4r2 | Maidstone United | 2–0 | Chatham | 29 September 1902 |
| 5 | Rotherham Town | 2–0 | Attercliffe | 20 September 1902 |
| 6 | Workington | 0–1 | Frizington White Star | 20 September 1902 |
| 7 | Darlington St Augustine's | 1–2 | Tow Law | 20 September 1902 |
| 8 | Leadgate Park | 0–5 | Darlington | 20 September 1902 |
| 9 | Swanscombe | W–W | Folkestone | — |
| 10 | Leytonstone | 2–2 | Woodford | 20 September 1902 |
| 10r | Woodford | 3–1 | Leytonstone | 25 September 1902 |
| 11 | Fulham | 2–0 | Civil Service | 20 September 1902 |
| 12 | Crouch End Vampires | 6–1 | West Hampstead | 20 September 1902 |
| 13 | Trawden Forest | 3–3 | Bacup | 20 September 1902 |
| 13r | Bacup | 4–3 | Trawden Forest | 23 September 1902 |
| 14 | Lowestoft Town | 5–0 | Norwich City | 20 September 1902 |
| 15 | Bromley | 1–2 | West Croydon | 20 September 1902 |
| 16 | Kirkley | 3–1 | Great Yarmouth Town | 20 September 1902 |
| 17 | Deptford Town | 1–2 | Cray Wanderers | 20 September 1902 |
| 18 | Willesden Town | 3–3 | War Office | 20 September 1902 |
| 18r | War Office | 1–2 | Willesden Town | 25 September 1902 |
| 19 | Frizington Town | 0–1 | Moss Bay Exchange | 20 September 1902 |
| 20 | Apsley | 7–1 | Berkhamsted Town | 20 September 1902 |
| 21 | Bedford Queens Works | 4–2 | Leighton Cee Springs | 20 September 1902 |
| 22 | Hove | 1–2 | Brighton Athletic | 20 September 1902 |
| 23 | Chelmsford | 1–0 | Olympic | 20 September 1902 |
| 24 | Newhaven Cement Works | 2–3 | Hastings & St Leonards | 20 September 1902 |
## First qualifying round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| --- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----------------------- | -------------- |
| 1 | Blackpool | 4–1 | Black Lane Temperance | 4 October 1902 |
| 2 | Barrow | 4–0 | Moss Bay Exchange | 4 October 1902 |
| 3 | Shoreham | 4–2 | Worthing | 4 October 1902 |
| 4 | Sheffield | 1–4 | Rotherham Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 5 | Upton Park | 2–1 | Chelmsford | 4 October 1902 |
| 6 | Padiham | 1–2 | Rossendale United | 4 October 1902 |
| 7 | Newark | 4–1 | Boston | 4 October 1902 |
| 8 | Shrewsbury Town | 1–2 | Wellington Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 9 | Stockton | 1–1 | Stockton St John's | 4 October 1902 |
| 9r | Stockton | W–W | Stockton St John's | — |
| 10 | Whitby | 3–2 | Scarborough | 4 October 1902 |
| 11 | Norwich CEYMS | 0–5 | Lowestoft Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 12 | Tow Law | 1–1 | Darlington | 4 October 1902 |
| 12r | Darlington | 1–2 | Tow Law | 8 October 1902 |
| 13 | Brierley Hill Alliance | W–W | Halesowen | — |
| 14 | Willington Athletic | 0–3 | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 4 October 1902 |
| 15 | Stockport County | 0–1 | Stalybridge Rovers | 4 October 1902 |
| 16 | Ilkeston Town | 1–3 | Belper Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 17 | Sittingbourne | W–W | Swanscombe | — |
| 18 | Black Diamonds | W–W | Frizington White Star | — |
| 19 | Hinckley Town | 1–1 | Whitwick White Cross | 4 October 1902 |
| 19r | Whitwick White Cross | 3–1 | Hinckley Town | 8 October 1902 |
| 20 | Fulham | 4–0 | Crouch End Vampires | 4 October 1902 |
| 21 | Accrington Stanley | 5–0 | Bacup | 4 October 1902 |
| 22 | Oswestry United | 1–0 | Royal Welsh Warehouse | 4 October 1902 |
| 23 | Crook Town | 1–1 | Darlington St Hilda's | 4 October 1902 |
| 23r | Darlington St Hilda's | 0–2 | Crook Town | 8 October 1902 |
| 24 | Rochdale | 5–1 | White Star Wanderers | 4 October 1902 |
| 25 | West Croydon | 1–0 | Godalming | 4 October 1902 |
| 26 | Maidstone United | 2–1 | Cray Wanderers | 4 October 1902 |
| 27 | Welshpool | 1–3 | Chirk | 4 October 1902 |
| 28 | Kirkley | 4–3 | King's Lynn | 4 October 1902 |
| 29 | Desborough Town | 6–0 | Raunds Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 30 | Bristol East | 1–1 | Bristol St George | 4 October 1902 |
| 30r | Bristol St George | 1–2 | Bristol East | 8 October 1902 |
| 31 | Woodford | 2–0 | Leyton | 4 October 1902 |
| 32 | Grantham Avenue | 2–1 | Worksop Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 33 | Willesden Town | 2–1 | Hampstead | 4 October 1902 |
| 34 | Derby Hills Ivanhoe | 2–2 | Stapleford Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 34r | Stapleford Town | W–W | Derby Hills Ivanhoe | — |
| 35 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 14–2 | Brighton Amateurs | 4 October 1902 |
| 36 | Thornhill United | W–W | Channing Rovers | — |
| 37 | Bedford Queens Works | 2–1 | Apsley | 4 October 1902 |
| 38 | Burton United | W–W | Sutton Town | — |
| 39 | Hastings & St Leonards | 4–1 | St Leonards | 4 October 1902 |
| 40 | Irthlingborough Town | 3–1 | Rushden | 4 October 1902 |
| 41 | Tunbridge Wells | 5–1 | Eastbourne Old Town | 4 October 1902 |
| 42 | North Hants Ironworks | 3–0 | Freemantle | 4 October 1902 |
| 43 | Allsops | 0–2 | Newhall Red Rose | 4 October 1902 |
| 44 | St Helens Recreation | 2–0 | Earlestown | 4 October 1902 |
| 45 | Basingstoke | 0–2 | Eastleigh Athletic | 4 October 1902 |
| 46 | Richmond Town | 1–1 | Croydon Wanderers | 4 October 1902 |
| 46r | Croydon Wanderers | 1–3 | Richmond Town | 8 October 1902 |
| 47 | St Helens Town | 0–0 | Wigan United | 4 October 1902 |
| 47r | Wigan United | 1–5 | St Helens Town | 9 October 1902 |
| 48 | Luton Amateur | 3–0 | Wolverton Town | 4 October 1902 |
## Second qualifying round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| ---- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----------------------- | --------------- |
| 1 | Blackpool | 0–1 | Rochdale | 18 October 1902 |
| 2 | Barrow | 7–1 | Black Diamonds | 18 October 1902 |
| 3 | Shoreham | 0–12 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 18 October 1902 |
| 4 | Walsall | 0–2 | Brierley Hill Alliance | 18 October 1902 |
| 5 | Rotherham Town | 3–1 | Thornhill United | 18 October 1902 |
| 6 | Swindon Town | 5–0 | Chippenham Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 7 | Morpeth Harriers | 4–0 | Shankhouse | 18 October 1902 |
| 8 | Belper Town | 3–0 | Stapleford Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 9 | Nantwich Town | – | Bye | — |
| 10 | Whitby | 1–7 | Stockton | 18 October 1902 |
| 11 | Poole | 3–2 | Weymouth | 18 October 1902 |
| 12 | Tow Law | 1–1 | Crook Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 12r | Crook Town | 1–1 | Tow Law | 22 October 1902 |
| 12r2 | Tow Law (disqualified) | 0–0 | Crook Town | 25 October 1902 |
| 13 | Chesham Generals | 2–0 | Chesham Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 14 | Sittingbourne | 1–2 | Maidstone United | 18 October 1902 |
| 15 | Stalybridge Rovers | 3–0 | Buxton | 18 October 1902 |
| 16 | Wellington Town | 0–3 | Stafford Rangers | 18 October 1902 |
| 17 | Gresley Rovers | 5–2 | Coalville Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 18 | Wycombe Wanderers | 0–2 | Aylesbury United | 18 October 1902 |
| 19 | Fulham | 0–0 | Willesden Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 19r | Fulham | 5–0 | Willesden Town | 23 October 1902 |
| 20 | Accrington Stanley | 1–0 | Rossendale United | 18 October 1902 |
| 21 | Oswestry United | 1–0 | Chirk | 18 October 1902 |
| 22 | West Croydon | 2–1 | Richmond Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 23 | Richmond Association | 1–2 | Southall | 18 October 1902 |
| 24 | Maidenhead Norfolkians | 4–0 | Maidenhead | 18 October 1902 |
| 25 | Kirkley | 0–0 | Lowestoft Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 25r | Lowestoft Town | 2–1 | Kirkley | 23 October 1902 |
| 26 | Woodford | 4–3 | Upton Park | 18 October 1902 |
| 27 | Grantham Avenue | 1–1 | Newark | 18 October 1902 |
| 27r | Newark | 1–0 | Grantham Avenue | 23 October 1902 |
| 28 | Royston United | 0–0 | Hemsworth | 18 October 1902 |
| 28r | Royston United | W–W | Hemsworth | — |
| 29 | Keswick | 2–0 | Shaddongate United | 18 October 1902 |
| 30 | Bedford Queens Works | 1–2 | Luton Amateur | 18 October 1902 |
| 31 | Burton United | W–W | Newhall Red Rose | — |
| 32 | Irthlingborough Town | 2–1 | Desborough Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 33 | Tunbridge Wells | 1–2 | Hastings & St Leonards | 18 October 1902 |
| 34 | Market Harborough Town | 1–4 | Whitwick White Cross | 18 October 1902 |
| 35 | Caerphilly | 1–7 | Aberaman | 18 October 1902 |
| 36 | North Hants Ironworks | 2–2 | Eastleigh Athletic | 18 October 1902 |
| 36r | Eastleigh Athletic | 3–0 | North Hants Ironworks | 22 October 1902 |
| 37 | Sunderland West End | 3–4 | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 18 October 1902 |
| 38 | Rhyl | – | Bye | — |
| 39 | St Helens Recreation | 3–0 | St Helens Town | 18 October 1902 |
| 40 | Glastonbury | 0–2 | Bristol East | 18 October 1902 |
## Third qualifying round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| --- | ----------------------- | ----- | ----------------------- | --------------- |
| 1 | Chesterfield | 6–0 | Newark | 1 November 1902 |
| 2 | Nelson | 3–3 | Barrow | 1 November 1902 |
| 2r | Barrow | 2–0 | Nelson | 6 November 1902 |
| 3 | South Bank | 0–0 | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 1 November 1902 |
| 3r | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 4–1 | South Bank | 6 November 1902 |
| 4 | Southall | 3–2 | Aylesbury United | 1 November 1902 |
| 5 | Watford | 1–1 | Fulham | 1 November 1902 |
| 5r | Fulham | 3–0 | Watford | 6 November 1902 |
| 6 | Rotherham Town | 2–1 | Royston United | 1 November 1902 |
| 7 | Crewe Alexandra | 0–3 | Glossop | 1 November 1902 |
| 8 | Oswaldtwistle Rovers | 2–0 | Rochdale | 1 November 1902 |
| 9 | Burslem Port Vale | 3–1 | Stalybridge Rovers | 1 November 1902 |
| 10 | Gainsborough Trinity | 1–0 | Doncaster Rovers | 1 November 1902 |
| 11 | Belper Town | 1–4 | Barnsley | 1 November 1902 |
| 12 | Wrexham | 3–0 | Nantwich | 1 November 1902 |
| 13 | Bishop Auckland | 2–1 | Morpeth Harriers | 1 November 1902 |
| 14 | Ilford | 5–0 | Hastings & St Leonards | 1 November 1902 |
| 15 | Tow Law | 1–5 | Stockton | 1 November 1902 |
| 16 | Brierley Hill Alliance | 0–1 | Stafford Rangers | 1 November 1902 |
| 17 | Stourbridge | 7–0 | Oswestry United | 1 November 1902 |
| 18 | Wellingborough Town | 3–0 | Whitwick White Cross | 1 November 1902 |
| 19 | Chesham Generals | 2–2 | Marlow | 1 November 1902 |
| 19r | Marlow | 2–4 | Chesham Generals | 6 November 1902 |
| 20 | New Brompton | 2–0 | Clapton | 1 November 1902 |
| 21 | Gresley Rovers | 0–1 | Kettering | 1 November 1902 |
| 22 | Kidderminster Harriers | W–W | Hereford | — |
| 23 | Oxford City | 2–2 | Brentford | 1 November 1902 |
| 23r | Brentford | 5–4 | Oxford City | 5 November 1902 |
| 24 | Queens Park Rangers | 0–3 | Luton Town | 1 November 1902 |
| 25 | Wallsend Park Villa | 1–0 | Gateshead NER | 1 November 1902 |
| 26 | West Croydon | 1–3 | Lowestoft Town | 1 November 1902 |
| 27 | Eastleigh Athletic | 7–0 | Staple Hill | 1 November 1902 |
| 28 | Maidstone United | 3–2 | Woodford | 1 November 1902 |
| 29 | Coventry City | 3–1 | Aberaman | 1 November 1902 |
| 30 | Maidenhead Norfolkians | 2–2 | Shepherd's Bush | 1 November 1902 |
| 30r | Shepherd's Bush | 5–1 | Maidenhead Norfolkians | 6 November 1902 |
| 31 | Yeovil Casuals | 0–4 | Swindon Town | 1 November 1902 |
| 32 | Bristol East | 1–1 | Poole | 1 November 1902 |
| 32r | Poole | 4–3 | Bristol East | 5 November 1902 |
| 33 | Keswick | 0–3 | Southport Central | 1 November 1902 |
| 34 | Whiteheads | 6–0 | Street | 1 November 1902 |
| 35 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 5–5 | Grays United | 1 November 1902 |
| 35r | Grays United | 0–3 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 5 November 1902 |
| 36 | Burton United | 2–0 | Northampton Town | 1 November 1902 |
| 37 | Irtlingborough Town | 0–1 | Leicester Fosse | 1 November 1902 |
| 38 | Manchester United | 7–0 | Accrington Stanley | 1 November 1902 |
| 39 | St Helens Recreation | 18–0 | Rhyl | 1 November 1902 |
| 40 | Luton Amateur | 5–0 | West Norwood | 1 November 1902 |
## Fourth qualifying round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| --- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----------------------- | ---------------- |
| 1 | Southport Central | 2–1 | Barrow | 15 November 1902 |
| 2 | Luton Town | 5–1 | Lowestoft Town | 15 November 1902 |
| 3 | Gainsborough Trinity | 3–0 | Rotherham Town | 15 November 1902 |
| 4 | Swindon Town | 7–1 | Poole | 15 November 1902 |
| 5 | Stockton | 1–4 | Bishop Auckland | 15 November 1902 |
| 6 | Ilford | 1–0 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 15 November 1902 |
| 7 | Stourbridge | 2–2 | Kidderminster Harriers | 15 November 1902 |
| 7r | Kidderminster Harriers | 0–0 | Stourbridge | 19 November 1902 |
| 7r2 | Stourbridge | 0–2 | Kidderminster Harriers | 24 November 1902 |
| 8 | Wellingborough Town | 4–1 | Leicester Fosse | 15 November 1902 |
| 9 | Wallsend Park Villa | 0–1 | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 15 November 1902 |
| 10 | Fulham | 4–1 | Luton Amateur | 15 November 1902 |
| 11 | Barnsley | 3–2 | Chesterfield | 15 November 1902 |
| 12 | Brentford | 5–0 | Southall | 15 November 1902 |
| 13 | Shepherd's Bush | 2–0 | Chesham Generals | 15 November 1902 |
| 14 | Maidstone United | 0–3 | New Brompton | 15 November 1902 |
| 15 | Glossop | 4–0 | Wrexham | 15 November 1902 |
| 16 | Coventry City | 5–2 | Stafford Rangers | 15 November 1902 |
| 17 | Whiteheads | 3–1 | Eastleigh Athletic | 15 November 1902 |
| 18 | Burton United | 3–1 | Kettering | 15 November 1902 |
| 19 | Manchester United | 3–2 | Oswaldtwistle Rovers | 15 November 1902 |
| 20 | St Helens Recreation | 2–1 | Burslem Port Vale | 15 November 1902 |
## Fifth qualifying round
| | Home team | Score | Away team | Date |
| --- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----------------------- | ---------------- |
| 1 | Luton Town | 6–1 | Fulham | 29 November 1902 |
| 2 | Bishop Auckland | 8–0 | Sunderland Royal Rovers | 29 November 1902 |
| 3 | New Brompton | 4–1 | Ilford | 29 November 1902 |
| 4 | Barnsley | 3–2 | Gainsborough Trinity | 29 November 1902 |
| 5 | Brentford | 2–2 | Shepherd's Bush | 29 November 1902 |
| 5r | Shepherd's Bush | 1–1 | Brentford | 3 December 1902 |
| 5r2 | Shepherd's Bush | 0–1 | Brentford | 8 December 1902 |
| 6 | Glossop | 5–0 | St Helens Recreation | 29 November 1902 |
| 7 | Coventry City | 2–2 | Kidderminster Harriers | 29 November 1902 |
| 7r | Kidderminster Harriers | 4–2 | Coventry City | 1 December 1902 |
| 8 | Whiteheads | 0–9 | Swindon Town | 29 November 1902 |
| 9 | Burton United | 5–1 | Wellingborough Town | 29 November 1902 |
| 10 | Manchester United | 4–1 | Southport Central | 29 November 1902 |
|
enwiki/31781602
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enwiki
| 31,781,602 |
1902–03 FA Cup qualifying rounds
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_FA_Cup_qualifying_rounds
|
2025-03-14T16:22:23Z
|
en
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Q4558052
| 171,704 |
{{Short description|none}}
The qualifying campaign for the 1902–03 [[FA Cup]], the thirty-second staging of the world's oldest association football competition, consisted of six rounds of matches, which began on 20 September 1902 with the preliminary round. The Cup was eventually won by [[Bury F.C.|Bury]], who beat [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] in the final.
Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined.
==Tournament calendar==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! Round !! Date !! Matches !! Number of clubs
|-
| Preliminary round || 20 September 1902 || 24 || 224→200
|-
| First qualifying round || 4 October 1902 || 48 || 200→152
|-
| Second qualifying round || 18 October 1902 || 40 || 152→112
|-
| Third qualifying round || 1 November 1902 || 40 || 112→72
|-
| Fourth qualifying round || 15 November 1902 || 20 || 72→52
|-
| Fifth qualifying round || 29 November 1902 || 10 || 52→42
|-
| Intermediate round || 13 December 1902 || 10 || 42→32
|-
| First round proper || 7 February 1903 || 16 || 32→16
|-
| Second round proper || 21 February 1903 || 8 || 16→8
|-
| Third round proper || 7 March 1903 || 4 || 8→4
|-
| Semi-final || 21 March 1903 || 2 || 4→2
|-
| Final || 18 April 1903 || 1 || 2→1
|}
==Preliminary round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! !!Home team!!Score!!Away team!!Date
|-
| 1 || [[Darwen F.C. (1870)|Darwen]] || 2–2 || [[Padiham F.C.|Padiham]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 1r || [[Padiham F.C.|Padiham]] || 2–2 || [[Darwen F.C. (1870)|Darwen]] || 23 September 1902
|-
| 1r2 || '''[[Padiham F.C.|Padiham]]''' || 1–0 || [[Darwen F.C. (1870)|Darwen]] || 30 September 1902
|-
| 2 || '''[[Leyton F.C.|Leyton]]''' || 3–1 || [[West Ham Garfield F.C.|West Ham Garfield]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 3 || '''[[Upton Park F.C.|Upton Park]]''' || 4–0 || [[Boleyn Castle F.C.|Boleyn Castle]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 4 || [[Chatham F.C.|Chatham]] || 1–1 || [[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 4r || [[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]] || 2–2 || [[Chatham F.C.|Chatham]] || 29 September 1902
|-
| 4r2 || '''[[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]]''' || 2–0 || [[Chatham F.C.|Chatham]] || 29 September 1902
|-
| 5 || '''[[Rotherham Town F.C. (1899)|Rotherham Town]]''' || 2–0 || [[Attercliffe F.C.|Attercliffe]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 6 || [[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]] || 0–1 || '''[[Frizington White Star F.C.|Frizington White Star]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 7 || [[Darlington St Augustine's F.C.|Darlington St Augustine's]] || 1–2 || '''[[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 8 || [[Leadgate Park F.C.|Leadgate Park]] || 0–5 || '''[[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 9 || '''[[Swanscombe F.C.|Swanscombe]]''' || W–W || [[Folkestone F.C.|Folkestone]] || —
|-
| 10 || [[Leytonstone F.C.|Leytonstone]] || 2–2 || [[Woodford F.C.|Woodford]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 10r || '''[[Woodford F.C.|Woodford]]''' || 3–1 || [[Leytonstone F.C.|Leytonstone]] || 25 September 1902
|-
| 11 || '''[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]''' || 2–0 || [[Civil Service F.C.|Civil Service]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 12 || '''[[Crouch End Vampires F.C.|Crouch End Vampires]]''' || 6–1 || [[West Hampstead F.C.|West Hampstead]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 13 || [[Trawden Forest F.C.|Trawden Forest]] || 3–3 || [[Bacup F.C.|Bacup]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 13r || '''[[Bacup F.C.|Bacup]]''' || 4–3 || [[Trawden Forest F.C.|Trawden Forest]] || 23 September 1902
|-
| 14 || '''[[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]]''' || 5–0 || [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 15 || [[Bromley F.C.|Bromley]] || 1–2 || '''[[West Croydon F.C.|West Croydon]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 16 || '''[[Kirkley F.C.|Kirkley]]''' || 3–1 || [[Great Yarmouth Town F.C.|Great Yarmouth Town]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 17 || [[Deptford Town F.C.|Deptford Town]] || 1–2 || '''[[Cray Wanderers F.C.|Cray Wanderers]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 18 || [[Willesden Town F.C.|Willesden Town]] || 3–3 || [[War Office F.C.|War Office]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 18r || [[War Office F.C.|War Office]] || 1–2 || '''[[Willesden Town F.C.|Willesden Town]]''' || 25 September 1902
|-
| 19 || [[Frizington Town F.C.|Frizington Town]] || 0–1 || '''[[Moss Bay Exchange F.C.|Moss Bay Exchange]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 20 || '''[[Apsley F.C.|Apsley]]''' || 7–1 || [[Berkhamsted Town F.C.|Berkhamsted Town]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 21 || '''[[Bedford Queens Works F.C.|Bedford Queens Works]]''' || 4–2 || [[Leighton Cee Springs F.C.|Leighton Cee Springs]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 22 || [[Hove F.C.|Hove]] || 1–2 || '''[[Brighton Athletic F.C.|Brighton Athletic]]''' || 20 September 1902
|-
| 23 || '''[[Chelmsford F.C.|Chelmsford]]''' || 1–0 || [[Olympic F.C. (England)|Olympic]] || 20 September 1902
|-
| 24 || [[Newhaven Cement Works F.C.|Newhaven Cement Works]] || 2–3 || '''[[Hastings & St Leonards F.C.|Hastings & St Leonards]]''' || 20 September 1902
|}
==First qualifying round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"
|-
! style="width:3%" | !! style="width:35%" | Home team !! style="width:7%" | Score !! style="width:35%" | Away team !! style="width:20%" | Date
|-
| 1 || '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || 4–1 || [[Black Lane Temperance F.C.|Black Lane Temperance]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 2 || '''[[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]]''' || 4–0 || [[Moss Bay Exchange F.C.|Moss Bay Exchange]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 3 || '''[[Shoreham F.C.|Shoreham]]''' || 4–2 || [[Worthing F.C.|Worthing]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 4 || [[Sheffield F.C.|Sheffield]] || 1–4 || '''[[Rotherham Town F.C. (1899)|Rotherham Town]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 5 || '''[[Upton Park F.C.|Upton Park]]''' || 2–1 || [[Chelmsford F.C.|Chelmsford]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 6 || [[Padiham F.C.|Padiham]] || 1–2 || '''[[Rossendale United F.C.|Rossendale United]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 7 || '''[[Newark F.C.|Newark]]''' || 4–1 || [[Boston F.C. (pre-1933)|Boston]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 8 || [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] || 1–2 || '''[[Wellington Town F.C.|Wellington Town]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 9 || [[Stockton F.C.|Stockton]] || 1–1 || [[Stockton St John's F.C.|Stockton St John's]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 9r || '''[[Stockton F.C.|Stockton]]''' || W–W || [[Stockton St John's F.C.|Stockton St John's]] || —
|-
| 10 || '''[[Whitby F.C.|Whitby]]''' || 3–2 || [[Scarborough F.C.|Scarborough]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 11 || [[Norwich CEYMS F.C.|Norwich CEYMS]] || 0–5 || '''[[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 12 || [[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]] || 1–1 || [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 12r || [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]] || 1–2 || '''[[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]]''' || 8 October 1902
|-
| 13 || '''[[Brierley Hill Alliance F.C.|Brierley Hill Alliance]]''' || W–W || [[Halesowen F.C.|Halesowen]] || —
|-
| 14 || [[Willington Athletic F.C.|Willington Athletic]] || 0–3 || '''[[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 15 || [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] || 0–1 || '''[[Stalybridge Rovers F.C.|Stalybridge Rovers]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 16 || [[Ilkeston Town F.C. (1880s)|Ilkeston Town]] || 1–3 || '''[[Belper Town F.C.|Belper Town]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 17 || '''[[Sittingbourne F.C.|Sittingbourne]]''' || W–W || [[Swanscombe F.C.|Swanscombe]] || —
|-
| 18 || '''[[Black Diamonds F.C.|Black Diamonds]]''' || W–W || [[Frizington White Star F.C.|Frizington White Star]] || —
|-
| 19 || [[Hinckley Town F.C.|Hinckley Town]] || 1–1 || [[Whitwick White Cross F.C.|Whitwick White Cross]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 19r || '''[[Whitwick White Cross F.C.|Whitwick White Cross]]''' || 3–1 || [[Hinckley Town F.C.|Hinckley Town]] || 8 October 1902
|-
| 20 || '''[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]''' || 4–0 || [[Crouch End Vampires F.C.|Crouch End Vampires]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 21 || '''[[Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891)|Accrington Stanley]]''' || 5–0 || [[Bacup F.C.|Bacup]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 22 || '''[[Oswestry United F.C.|Oswestry United]]''' || 1–0 || [[Royal Welsh Warehouse F.C.|Royal Welsh Warehouse]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 23 || [[Crook Town A.F.C.|Crook Town]] || 1–1 || [[Darlington St Hilda's F.C.|Darlington St Hilda's]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 23r || [[Darlington St Hilda's F.C.|Darlington St Hilda's]] || 0–2 || '''[[Crook Town A.F.C.|Crook Town]]''' || 8 October 1902
|-
| 24 || '''[[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]''' || 5–1 || [[White Star Wanderers F.C.|White Star Wanderers]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 25 || '''[[West Croydon F.C.|West Croydon]]''' || 1–0 || [[Godalming F.C.|Godalming]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 26 || '''[[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]]''' || 2–1 || [[Cray Wanderers F.C.|Cray Wanderers]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 27 || [[Welshpool F.C.|Welshpool]] || 1–3 || '''[[Chirk F.C.|Chirk]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 28 || '''[[Kirkley F.C.|Kirkley]]''' || 4–3 || [[King's Lynn F.C.|King's Lynn]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 29 || '''[[Desborough Town F.C.|Desborough Town]]''' || 6–0 || [[Raunds Town F.C.|Raunds Town]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 30 || [[Bristol East F.C.|Bristol East]] || 1–1 || [[Bristol St George F.C.|Bristol St George]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 30r || [[Bristol St George F.C.|Bristol St George]] || 1–2 || '''[[Bristol East F.C.|Bristol East]]''' || 8 October 1902
|-
| 31 || '''[[Woodford F.C.|Woodford]]''' || 2–0 || [[Leyton F.C.|Leyton]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 32 || '''[[Grantham Avenue F.C.|Grantham Avenue]]''' || 2–1 || [[Worksop Town F.C.|Worksop Town]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 33 || '''[[Willesden Town F.C.|Willesden Town]]''' || 2–1 || Hampstead || 4 October 1902
|-
| 34 || [[Derby Hills Ivanhoe F.C.|Derby Hills Ivanhoe]] || 2–2 || [[Stapleford Town F.C.|Stapleford Town]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 34r || '''[[Stapleford Town F.C.|Stapleford Town]]''' || W–W || [[Derby Hills Ivanhoe F.C.|Derby Hills Ivanhoe]] || —
|-
| 35 || '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || 14–2 || [[Brighton Amateurs]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 36 || '''[[Thornhill United F.C.|Thornhill United]]''' || W–W || [[Channing Rovers F.C.|Channing Rovers]] || —
|-
| 37 || '''[[Bedford Queens Works F.C.|Bedford Queens Works]]''' || 2–1 || [[Apsley F.C.|Apsley]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 38 || '''[[Burton United F.C.|Burton United]]''' || W–W || [[Sutton Town A.F.C.|Sutton Town]] || —
|-
| 39 || '''[[Hastings & St Leonards F.C.|Hastings & St Leonards]]''' || 4–1 || [[St Leonards F.C.|St Leonards]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 40 || '''[[Irthlingborough Town F.C.|Irthlingborough Town]]''' || 3–1 || [[Rushden F.C.|Rushden]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 41 || '''[[Tunbridge Wells F.C.|Tunbridge Wells]]''' || 5–1 || [[Eastbourne Old Town F.C.|Eastbourne Old Town]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 42 || '''[[North Hants Ironworks F.C.|North Hants Ironworks]]''' || 3–0 || [[Freemantle F.C.|Freemantle]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 43 || [[Allsops F.C.|Allsops]] || 0–2 || '''[[Newhall Red Rose F.C.|Newhall Red Rose]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 44 || '''[[St Helens Recreation F.C.|St Helens Recreation]]''' || 2–0 || [[Earlestown F.C. (1880)|Earlestown]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 45 || [[Basingstoke F.C.|Basingstoke]] || 0–2 || '''[[Eastleigh Athletic F.C.|Eastleigh Athletic]]''' || 4 October 1902
|-
| 46 || Richmond Town || 1–1 || [[Croydon Wanderers F.C.|Croydon Wanderers]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 46r || [[Croydon Wanderers F.C.|Croydon Wanderers]] || 1–3 || '''Richmond Town''' || 8 October 1902
|-
| 47 || [[St Helens Town A.F.C. (1901)|St Helens Town]] || 0–0 || [[Wigan United F.C.|Wigan United]] || 4 October 1902
|-
| 47r || [[Wigan United F.C.|Wigan United]] || 1–5 || '''[[St Helens Town A.F.C. (1901)|St Helens Town]]''' || 9 October 1902
|-
| 48 || '''[[Luton Amateur F.C.|Luton Amateur]]''' || 3–0 || [[Wolverton Town F.C.|Wolverton Town]] || 4 October 1902
|}
==Second qualifying round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"
|-
! style="width:3%" | !! style="width:35%" | Home team !! style="width:7%" | Score !! style="width:35%" | Away team !! style="width:20%" | Date
|-
| 1 || [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] || 0–1 || '''[[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 2 || '''[[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]]''' || 7–1 || [[Black Diamonds F.C.|Black Diamonds]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 3 || [[Shoreham F.C.|Shoreham]] || 0–12 || '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 4 || [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]] || 0–2 || '''[[Brierley Hill Alliance F.C.|Brierley Hill Alliance]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 5 || '''[[Rotherham Town F.C. (1899)|Rotherham Town]]''' || 3–1 || [[Thornhill United F.C.|Thornhill United]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 6 || '''[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]''' || 5–0 || [[Chippenham Town F.C.|Chippenham Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 7 || '''[[Morpeth Harriers F.C.|Morpeth Harriers]]''' || 4–0 || [[Shankhouse F.C.|Shankhouse]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 8 || '''[[Belper Town F.C.|Belper Town]]''' || 3–0 || [[Stapleford Town F.C.|Stapleford Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 9 || '''[[Nantwich Town F.C.|Nantwich Town]]''' || – || Bye || —
|-
| 10 || [[Whitby F.C.|Whitby]] || 1–7 || '''[[Stockton F.C.|Stockton]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 11 || '''[[Poole F.C.|Poole]]''' || 3–2 || [[Weymouth F.C.|Weymouth]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 12 || [[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]] || 1–1 || [[Crook Town A.F.C.|Crook Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 12r || [[Crook Town A.F.C.|Crook Town]] || 1–1 || [[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]] || 22 October 1902
|-
| 12r2 || [[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]] (disqualified) || 0–0 || '''[[Crook Town A.F.C.|Crook Town]]''' || 25 October 1902
|-
| 13 || '''[[Chesham Generals F.C.|Chesham Generals]]''' || 2–0 || [[Chesham Town F.C.|Chesham Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 14 || [[Sittingbourne F.C.|Sittingbourne]] || 1–2 || '''[[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 15 || '''[[Stalybridge Rovers F.C.|Stalybridge Rovers]]''' || 3–0 || [[Buxton F.C.|Buxton]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 16 || [[Wellington Town F.C.|Wellington Town]] || 0–3 || '''[[Stafford Rangers F.C.|Stafford Rangers]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 17 || '''[[Gresley Rovers F.C.|Gresley Rovers]]''' || 5–2 || [[Coalville Town F.C.|Coalville Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 18 || [[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]] || 0–2 || '''[[Aylesbury United F.C.|Aylesbury United]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 19 || [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] || 0–0 || [[Willesden Town F.C.|Willesden Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 19r || '''[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]''' || 5–0 || [[Willesden Town F.C.|Willesden Town]] || 23 October 1902
|-
| 20 || '''[[Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891)|Accrington Stanley]]''' || 1–0 || [[Rossendale United F.C.|Rossendale United]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 21 || '''[[Oswestry United F.C.|Oswestry United]]''' || 1–0 || [[Chirk F.C.|Chirk]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 22 || '''[[West Croydon F.C.|West Croydon]]''' || 2–1 || Richmond Town || 18 October 1902
|-
| 23 || [[Richmond Association F.C.|Richmond Association]] || 1–2 || '''[[Southall F.C.|Southall]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 24 || '''[[Maidenhead Norfolkians F.C.|Maidenhead Norfolkians]]''' || 4–0 || [[Maidenhead F.C.|Maidenhead]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 25 || [[Kirkley F.C.|Kirkley]] || 0–0 || [[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 25r || '''[[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]]''' || 2–1 || [[Kirkley F.C.|Kirkley]] || 23 October 1902
|-
| 26 || '''[[Woodford F.C.|Woodford]]''' || 4–3 || [[Upton Park F.C.|Upton Park]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 27 || [[Grantham Avenue F.C.|Grantham Avenue]] || 1–1 || [[Newark F.C.|Newark]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 27r || '''[[Newark F.C.|Newark]]''' || 1–0 || [[Grantham Avenue F.C.|Grantham Avenue]] || 23 October 1902
|-
| 28 || [[Royston United F.C.|Royston United]] || 0–0 || [[Hemsworth Colliery F.C.|Hemsworth]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 28r || '''[[Royston United F.C.|Royston United]]''' || W–W || [[Hemsworth F.C.|Hemsworth]] || —
|-
| 29 || '''[[Keswick F.C.|Keswick]]''' || 2–0 || [[Shaddongate United F.C.|Shaddongate United]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 30 || [[Bedford Queens Works F.C.|Bedford Queens Works]] || 1–2 || '''[[Luton Amateur F.C.|Luton Amateur]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 31 || '''[[Burton United F.C.|Burton United]]''' || W–W || [[Newhall Red Rose F.C.|Newhall Red Rose]] || —
|-
| 32 || '''[[Irthlingborough Town F.C.|Irthlingborough Town]]''' || 2–1 || [[Desborough Town F.C.|Desborough Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 33 || [[Tunbridge Wells F.C.|Tunbridge Wells]] || 1–2 || '''[[Hastings & St Leonards F.C.|Hastings & St Leonards]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 34 || [[Market Harborough Town F.C.|Market Harborough Town]] || 1–4 || '''[[Whitwick White Cross F.C.|Whitwick White Cross]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 35 || [[Caerphilly F.C.|Caerphilly]] || 1–7 || '''[[Aberaman F.C.|Aberaman]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 36 || [[North Hants Ironworks F.C.|North Hants Ironworks]] || 2–2 || [[Eastleigh Athletic F.C.|Eastleigh Athletic]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 36r || '''[[Eastleigh Athletic F.C.|Eastleigh Athletic]]''' || 3–0 || [[North Hants Ironworks F.C.|North Hants Ironworks]] || 22 October 1902
|-
| 37 || [[Sunderland West End F.C.|Sunderland West End]] || 3–4 || '''[[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]]''' || 18 October 1902
|-
| 38 || '''[[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]]''' || – || Bye || —
|-
| 39 || '''[[St Helens Recreation F.C.|St Helens Recreation]]''' || 3–0 || [[St Helens Town A.F.C. (1901)|St Helens Town]] || 18 October 1902
|-
| 40 || [[Glastonbury F.C.|Glastonbury]] || 0–2 || '''[[Bristol East F.C.|Bristol East]]''' || 18 October 1902
|}
==Third qualifying round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"
|-
! style="width:3%" | !! style="width:35%" | Home team !! style="width:7%" | Score !! style="width:35%" | Away team !! style="width:20%" | Date
|-
| 1 || '''[[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]]''' || 6–0 || [[Newark F.C.|Newark]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 2 || [[Nelson F.C.|Nelson]] || 3–3 || [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 2r || '''[[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]]''' || 2–0 || [[Nelson F.C.|Nelson]] || 6 November 1902
|-
| 3 || [[South Bank F.C.|South Bank]] || 0–0 || [[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 3r || '''[[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]]''' || 4–1 || [[South Bank F.C.|South Bank]] || 6 November 1902
|-
| 4 || '''[[Southall F.C.|Southall]]''' || 3–2 || [[Aylesbury United F.C.|Aylesbury United]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 5 || [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] || 1–1 || [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 5r || '''[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]''' || 3–0 || [[Watford F.C.|Watford]] || 6 November 1902
|-
| 6 || '''[[Rotherham Town F.C. (1899)|Rotherham Town]]''' || 2–1 || [[Royston United F.C.|Royston United]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 7 || [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] || 0–3 || '''[[Glossop F.C.|Glossop]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 8 || '''[[Oswaldtwistle Rovers F.C.|Oswaldtwistle Rovers]]''' || 2–0 || [[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 9 || '''[[Port Vale F.C.|Burslem Port Vale]]''' || 3–1 || [[Stalybridge Rovers F.C.|Stalybridge Rovers]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 10 || '''[[Gainsborough Trinity F.C.|Gainsborough Trinity]]''' || 1–0 || [[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 11 || [[Belper Town F.C.|Belper Town]] || 1–4 || '''[[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 12 || '''[[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]]''' || 3–0 || [[Nantwich F.C.|Nantwich]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 13 || '''[[Bishop Auckland F.C.|Bishop Auckland]]''' || 2–1 || [[Morpeth Harriers F.C.|Morpeth Harriers]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 14 || '''[[Ilford F.C.|Ilford]]''' || 5–0 || [[Hastings & St Leonards F.C.|Hastings & St Leonards]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 15 || [[Tow Law F.C.|Tow Law]] || 1–5 || '''[[Stockton F.C.|Stockton]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 16 || [[Brierley Hill Alliance F.C.|Brierley Hill Alliance]] || 0–1 || '''[[Stafford Rangers F.C.|Stafford Rangers]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 17 || '''[[Stourbridge F.C.|Stourbridge]]''' || 7–0 || [[Oswestry United F.C.|Oswestry United]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 18 || '''[[Wellingborough Town F.C.|Wellingborough Town]]''' || 3–0 || [[Whitwick White Cross F.C.|Whitwick White Cross]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 19 || [[Chesham Generals F.C.|Chesham Generals]] || 2–2 || [[Marlow F.C.|Marlow]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 19r || [[Marlow F.C.|Marlow]] || 2–4 || '''[[Chesham Generals F.C.|Chesham Generals]]''' || 6 November 1902
|-
| 20 || '''[[New Brompton F.C.|New Brompton]]''' || 2–0 || [[Clapton F.C.|Clapton]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 21 || [[Gresley Rovers F.C.|Gresley Rovers]] || 0–1 || '''[[Kettering F.C.|Kettering]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 22 || '''[[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]]''' || W–W || [[Hereford F.C.|Hereford]] || —
|-
| 23 || [[Oxford City F.C.|Oxford City]] || 2–2 || [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 23r || '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || 5–4 || [[Oxford City F.C.|Oxford City]] || 5 November 1902
|-
| 24 || [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] || 0–3 || '''[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 25 || '''[[Wallsend Park Villa F.C.|Wallsend Park Villa]]''' || 1–0 || [[Gateshead NER F.C.|Gateshead NER]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 26 || [[West Croydon F.C.|West Croydon]] || 1–3 || '''[[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 27 || '''[[Eastleigh Athletic F.C.|Eastleigh Athletic]]''' || 7–0 || [[Staple Hill F.C.|Staple Hill]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 28 || '''[[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]]''' || 3–2 || [[Woodford F.C.|Woodford]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 29 || '''[[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]''' || 3–1 || [[Aberaman F.C.|Aberaman]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 30 || [[Maidenhead Norfolkians F.C.|Maidenhead Norfolkians]] || 2–2 || [[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 30r || '''[[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]]''' || 5–1 || [[Maidenhead Norfolkians F.C.|Maidenhead Norfolkians]] || 6 November 1902
|-
| 31 || [[Yeovil Casuals F.C.|Yeovil Casuals]] || 0–4 || '''[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 32 || [[Bristol East F.C.|Bristol East]] || 1–1 || [[Poole F.C.|Poole]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 32r || '''[[Poole F.C.|Poole]]''' || 4–3 || [[Bristol East F.C.|Bristol East]] || 5 November 1902
|-
| 33 || [[Keswick F.C.|Keswick]] || 0–3 || '''[[Southport Central F.C.|Southport Central]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 34 || '''[[Whiteheads F.C.|Whiteheads]]''' || 6–0 || [[Street F.C.|Street]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 35 || [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || 5–5 || [[Grays United F.C.|Grays United]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 35r || [[Grays United F.C.|Grays United]] || 0–3 || '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || 5 November 1902
|-
| 36 || '''[[Burton United F.C.|Burton United]]''' || 2–0 || [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 37 || [[Irtlingborough Town F.C.|Irtlingborough Town]] || 0–1 || '''[[Leicester Fosse F.C.|Leicester Fosse]]''' || 1 November 1902
|-
| 38 || '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]''' || 7–0 || [[Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891)|Accrington Stanley]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 39 || '''[[St Helens Recreation F.C.|St Helens Recreation]]''' || 18–0 || [[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]] || 1 November 1902
|-
| 40 || '''[[Luton Amateur F.C.|Luton Amateur]]''' || 5–0 || [[West Norwood F.C.|West Norwood]] || 1 November 1902
|}
==Fourth qualifying round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! !!Home team!!Score!!Away team!!Date
|-
| 1 || '''[[Southport Central F.C.|Southport Central]]''' || 2–1 || [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 2 || '''[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]''' || 5–1 || [[Lowestoft Town F.C.|Lowestoft Town]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 3 || '''[[Gainsborough Trinity F.C.|Gainsborough Trinity]]''' || 3–0 || [[Rotherham Town F.C. (1899)|Rotherham Town]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 4 || '''[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]''' || 7–1 || [[Poole F.C.|Poole]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 5 || [[Stockton F.C.|Stockton]] || 1–4 || '''[[Bishop Auckland F.C.|Bishop Auckland]]''' || 15 November 1902
|-
| 6 || '''[[Ilford F.C.|Ilford]]''' || 1–0 || [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 7 || [[Stourbridge F.C.|Stourbridge]] || 2–2 || [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 7r || [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] || 0–0 || [[Stourbridge F.C.|Stourbridge]] || 19 November 1902
|-
| 7r2 || [[Stourbridge F.C.|Stourbridge]] || 0–2 || '''[[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]]''' || 24 November 1902
|-
| 8 || '''[[Wellingborough Town F.C.|Wellingborough Town]]''' || 4–1 || [[Leicester Fosse F.C.|Leicester Fosse]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 9 || [[Wallsend Park Villa F.C.|Wallsend Park Villa]] || 0–1 || '''[[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]]''' || 15 November 1902
|-
| 10 || '''[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]''' || 4–1 || [[Luton Amateur F.C.|Luton Amateur]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 11 || '''[[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]''' || 3–2 || [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 12 || '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || 5–0 || [[Southall F.C.|Southall]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 13 || '''[[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]]''' || 2–0 || [[Chesham Generals F.C.|Chesham Generals]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 14 || [[Maidstone United F.C. (1897)|Maidstone United]] || 0–3 || '''[[New Brompton F.C.|New Brompton]]''' || 15 November 1902
|-
| 15 || '''[[Glossop F.C.|Glossop]]''' || 4–0 || [[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 16 || '''[[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]''' || 5–2 || [[Stafford Rangers F.C.|Stafford Rangers]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 17 || '''[[Whiteheads F.C.|Whiteheads]]''' || 3–1 || [[Eastleigh Athletic F.C.|Eastleigh Athletic]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 18 || '''[[Burton United F.C.|Burton United]]''' || 3–1 || [[Kettering F.C.|Kettering]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 19 || '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]''' || 3–2 || [[Oswaldtwistle Rovers F.C.|Oswaldtwistle Rovers]] || 15 November 1902
|-
| 20 || '''[[St Helens Recreation F.C.|St Helens Recreation]]''' || 2–1 || [[Port Vale F.C.|Burslem Port Vale]] || 15 November 1902
|}
==Fifth qualifying round==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! !!Home team!!Score!!Away team!!Date
|-
| 1 || '''[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]''' || 6–1 || [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 2 || '''[[Bishop Auckland F.C.|Bishop Auckland]]''' || 8–0 || [[Sunderland Royal Rovers F.C.|Sunderland Royal Rovers]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 3 || '''[[New Brompton F.C.|New Brompton]]''' || 4–1 || [[Ilford F.C.|Ilford]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 4 || '''[[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]''' || 3–2 || [[Gainsborough Trinity F.C.|Gainsborough Trinity]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 5 || [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] || 2–2 || [[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 5r || [[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]] || 1–1 || [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] || 3 December 1902
|-
| 5r2 || [[Shepherd's Bush F.C.|Shepherd's Bush]] || 0–1 || '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || 8 December 1902
|-
| 6 || '''[[Glossop F.C.|Glossop]]''' || 5–0 || [[St Helens Recreation F.C.|St Helens Recreation]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 7 || [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] || 2–2 || [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 7r || '''[[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]]''' || 4–2 || [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] || 1 December 1902
|-
| 8 || [[Whiteheads F.C.|Whiteheads]] || 0–9 || '''[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]''' || 29 November 1902
|-
| 9 || '''[[Burton United F.C.|Burton United]]''' || 5–1 || [[Wellingborough Town F.C.|Wellingborough Town]] || 29 November 1902
|-
| 10 || '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]''' || 4–1 || [[Southport Central F.C.|Southport Central]] || 29 November 1902
|}
==References==
*[http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFACup/Archive The FA Cup results archive] at TheFA.com
{{FA Cup}}
{{1902–03 in English football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1902-03 FA Cup Qualifying Rounds}}
[[Category:1902–03 FA Cup|Qualifying Rounds]]
| 1,280,433,232 |
[]
| false |
# 1924–25 Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey season
The 1924–25 Bates men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
## Season
After Years of icing the best team in the state, Bates entered the season having to remake its lineup. Gone were offensive wizard Joe Cogan and two-way defenseman Dick Stanley, both lost to graduation. In order to fill in those sizable holes, coach Wiggin needed new blood and plenty of practice to get the newly named Bobcats up to snuff. Unfortunately, a new university rule barred freshmen from playing varsity sports during their first semester. This left the team unable to use some of the new students until after the exams in early February. The shorthanded team began their season in early February with a familiar opponent in Bowdoin. Both clubs appeared sluggish in the match and didn't generate many scoring opportunities, however, the Polar Bears were able to defeat Bates for the first time in almost 5 years. The second game saw the Bobcats play much better, however, their opponent was a far tougher match and the team fell to St. Dominique's.
The Bobcats got up off the mat when the headed down to Waterville and took on Colby. Corey and Stanley each scored two goals to led the team to their first win of the year and a renewed hope that the Garnet would be able to reclaim their position as the state champions. The next match was played during a blizzard that slowed the New Hampshire game to a crawl. Snow built up across the ice to such an extent that the puck could hardly be moved. It was a minor miracle that any goals were scored and unfortunate that the majority were caged by the visitors.
Bates then embarked on its annual swing south and did not get the results they were looking for. The Bobcats were trounced by Williams in the first match, will Wyllie surrendering 7 goals to Watkins. Though they were more evenly matched the following night, Bates was still routed by Army, this time only giving up 5 markers. A few nights later, the team looked to have finally pulled itself together and battled the Mass Aggies to an even mark at the end of regulation. Two 10-minute overtime periods failed to elicit any more scoring so a third was employed. This allowed the home team to put up two more markers and hand Bates its sixth defeat of the season. The final game before returning home came against Amherst and the team looked in good shape through two periods, however, playing so many game in such a short time eventually caught up to the Bobcats and they allowed 4 goals in the third to finish their trip by losing every match.
After returning home, the team was getting ready for the intrastate games to begin, unfortunately, an early thaw saw all of the ice rinks in Maine become unsuitable for play. The remainder of the season was cancelled for all colleges and left Bates with its worst record in program history.
Donald Hall served as team manager.
## Roster
| No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | ------------- | ------------------- | --------- | --- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | ----------------------------- | ------------- |
| | United States | Ralph L. Corey (C) | Senior | RW | | | 1898-05-10 | Springvale, Maine | |
| | United States | Albert H. Dimlich | Senior | D | | | 1903-02-10 | Andover, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Almon G. Lane Jr. | Sophomore | C | | | 1905-07-12 | Lewiston, Maine | |
| | United States | John F. O'Connor | Senior | LW | | | 1901-13-01 | Dorchester, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Lloyd V. Procter | Junior | D | | | 1903-05-03 | South Weymouth, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Roy U. Sinclair | Junior | D | | | 1902-06-03 | Westbrook, Maine | |
| | | John P. Stanley Jr. | Junior | D | | | | | |
| | United States | David Wyllie | Junior | G | | | 1904-07-11 | Whitneyville, Connecticut | |
## Standings
| 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings |
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Amherst | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 11 | 24 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 24 |
| Army | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | .583 | 16 | 12 | | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 17 |
| Bates | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | .143 | 12 | 27 | | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 33 |
| Boston College | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 3 | 1 | | 16 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 40 | 27 |
| Boston University | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | .591 | 30 | 24 | | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 34 | 25 |
| Bowdoin | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 10 | 7 | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 13 |
| Clarkson | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 2 | 31 | | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 46 |
| Colby | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 16 | | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 20 |
| Cornell | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 7 | 23 | | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 23 |
| Dartmouth | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 28 | 12 |
| Hamilton | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 13 | 8 | 3 | 2 | – | – |
| Harvard | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | .800 | 38 | 20 | | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 44 | 34 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | .286 | 13 | 38 | | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 38 |
| Middlebury | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 1 | 8 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| MIT | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | .375 | 15 | 28 | | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 32 |
| New Hampshire | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 8 | 6 | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 11 |
| Princeton | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 27 | 24 | | 17 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 59 | 54 |
| Rensselaer | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 19 | 7 | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 7 |
| Syracuse | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 3 | 1 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| Union | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 8 | 22 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 22 |
| Williams | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 26 | 17 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 19 |
| Yale | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | .885 | 46 | 12 | | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 57 | 16 |
## Schedule and results
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record | | | | | | | |
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| January 10 | Bowdoin* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 1–2 | 0–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 14 | at St. Dominique's* | Bartlett Street Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 1–6 | 0–2–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 17 | at Colby* | South End Arena • Waterville, Maine | W 4–0 | 1–2–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 20 | New Hampshire* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 1–2 OT | 1–3–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 23 | at Williams* | Weston Field Rink • Williamstown, Massachusetts | L 1–8 | 1–4–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 24 | at Army* | Stuart Rink • West Point, New York | L 1–5 | 1–5–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 27 | at Massachusetts Agricultural* | Alumni Field Rink • Amherst, Massachusetts | L 3–5 3OT | 1–6–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 28 | at Amherst* | Pratt Field Rink • Amherst, Massachusetts | L 1–5 | 1–7–0 | | | | | | | |
| *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/74033819
|
enwiki
| 74,033,819 |
1924–25 Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Bates_Bobcats_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
|
2025-02-20T00:26:40Z
|
en
|
Q120108859
| 87,059 |
{{short description|Intercollegiate hockey season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason
|color = color:white; background:#B30838; {{box-shadow border|a|#C4C6C8|2px}}
|color text = white
|Teamlink = [[Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey|{{color|white|Bates Bobcats}}]]
|Season = [[1924–25 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1924–25}}]]
|Image =
|ImageSize = 250
|Team = Bates Bobcats
|Sex = men
|Conference = NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)
|ShortConference = Independent
|ConferenceRank =
|Poll#1 =
|Poll#1Rank =
|Poll#2 =
|Poll#2Rank =
|Record = 1–7–0
|ConfRecord =
|HomeRecord = 0–2–0
|RoadRecord = 1–5–0
|NeutralRecord =
|HeadCoach = [[Carleton Wiggin]]
|AsstCoach1 =
|AsstCoach2 =
|Captain = Ralph Corey
|AltCaptain =
|Arena = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews]]
|Champion =
|NCAATourney =
|NCAATourneyResult =
|prevseason = [[1923–24 Bates men's ice hockey season|1923–24]]
|nextseason = [[1925–26 Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey season|1925–26]]
|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Bates Bobcats |color=#FFFFFF}}
|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee;
}}
The '''1924–25 Bates men's ice hockey season''' was the 6th season of play for the program.
==Season==
After Years of icing the best team in the state, Bates entered the season having to remake its lineup. Gone were offensive wizard Joe Cogan and two-way defenseman Dick Stanley, both lost to graduation. In order to fill in those sizable holes, coach Wiggin needed new blood and plenty of practice to get the newly named Bobcats up to snuff. Unfortunately, a new university rule barred freshmen from playing varsity sports during their first semester.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/mirror192500unse/page/196/mode/2up |title=Mirror, 1925 |work=Bates College |accessdate=June 14, 2023}}</ref> This left the team unable to use some of the new students until after the exams in early February. The shorthanded team began their season in early February with a familiar opponent in [[Bowdoin Polar Bears|Bowdoin]]. Both clubs appeared sluggish in the match and didn't generate many scoring opportunities, however, the Polar Bears were able to defeat Bates for the first time in almost 5 years. The second game saw the Bobcats play much better, however, their opponent was a far tougher match and the team fell to St. Dominique's.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1925/page/n5/mode/2up |title=Garnet Puck Pushers Display Great Spirit in St. Dom. Game |work=Bates Student |date=January 16, 1926 |accessdate=June 14, 2023}}</ref>
The Bobcats got up off the mat when the headed down to [[Waterville, Maine|Waterville]] and took on [[Colby Mules|Colby]]. Corey and Stanley each scored two goals to led the team to their first win of the year and a renewed hope that the Garnet would be able to reclaim their position as the state champions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1925/page/n9/mode/2up |title=Bob-Cats Victorious Over White Mules Last Saturday |work=Bates Student |date=January 23, 1926 |accessdate=June 14, 2023}}</ref> The next match was played during a blizzard that slowed the [[New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey|New Hampshire]] game to a crawl. Snow built up across the ice to such an extent that the puck could hardly be moved. It was a minor miracle that any goals were scored and unfortunate that the majority were caged by the visitors.
Bates then embarked on its annual swing south and did not get the results they were looking for. The Bobcats were trounced by [[Williams Ephs|Williams]] in the first match, will Wyllie surrendering 7 goals to Watkins. Though they were more evenly matched the following night, Bates was still routed by [[Army Black Knights men's ice hockey|Army]], this time only giving up 5 markers. A few nights later, the team looked to have finally pulled itself together and battled the [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Mass Aggies]] to an even mark at the end of regulation. Two 10-minute overtime periods failed to elicit any more scoring so a third was employed. This allowed the home team to put up two more markers and hand Bates its sixth defeat of the season. The final game before returning home came against [[Amherst Mammoths|Amherst]] and the team looked in good shape through two periods, however, playing so many game in such a short time eventually caught up to the Bobcats and they allowed 4 goals in the third to finish their trip by losing every match.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1925/page/n13/mode/2up |title=Bates Puckmen Sustain Losses |work=Bates Student |date=January 30, 1926 |accessdate=June 14, 2023}}</ref>
After returning home, the team was getting ready for the intrastate games to begin, unfortunately, an early thaw saw all of the ice rinks in Maine become unsuitable for play. The remainder of the season was cancelled for all colleges and left Bates with its worst record in program history.
Donald Hall served as team manager.
==Roster==
{{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Ralph L. |last=Corey |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1898 |birthmonth=5 |birthday=10 |country=USA |hometown=[[Springvale, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Albert H. |last=Dimlich |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1903 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=10 |country=USA |hometown=[[Andover, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Almon G. |last=Lane Jr. |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1905 |birthmonth=7 |birthday=12 |country=USA |hometown=[[Lewiston, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=John F. |last=O'Connor |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1901 |birthmonth=13 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Dorchester, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Lloyd V. |last=Procter |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1903 |birthmonth=5 |birthday=3 |country=USA |hometown=[[South Weymouth, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Roy U. |last=Sinclair |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1902 |birthmonth=6 |birthday=3 |country=USA |hometown=[[Westbrook, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=John P. |last=Stanley Jr. |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=David |last=Wyllie |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1904 |birthmonth=7 |birthday=11 |country=USA |hometown=[[Whitneyville, Connecticut]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{end}}
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/mirror192500unse/page/186/mode/2up |title=Mirror, 1925 |work=Bates College |accessdate=June 12, 2023}}</ref>
==Standings==
{{1924–25 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=BAT}}
==Schedule and results==
{{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision= }}
|-
!colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Bates Bobcats |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season'''
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 10
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Bowdoin Polar Bears men's ice hockey|Bowdoin]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–2
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 0–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 14
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = St. Dominique's
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Bartlett Street Rink
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–6
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 0–2–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 17
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Colby Mules men's ice hockey|Colby]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = South End Arena
| site_cityst = [[Waterville, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–2–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 20
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey|New Hampshire]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–2
| overtime = OT
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–3–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 23
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Williams Ephs men's ice hockey|Williams]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Weston Field Rink
| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–8
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–4–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 24
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Army Black Knights men's ice hockey|Army]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Stuart Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[West Point, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–5
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–5–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 27
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Massachusetts Agricultural]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Alumni Field (Amherst, Massachusetts)|Alumni Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–5
| overtime = 3OT
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–6–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 28
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey|Amherst]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Pratt Field (Massachusetts)|Pratt Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–5
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–7–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}}
==References==
{{reflist|50em}}
{{Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1924-25 Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey season}}
[[Category:Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey seasons]]
[[Category:1924–25 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Bates]]
[[Category:1924 in sports in Maine|Bates]]
[[Category:1925 in sports in Maine|Bates]]
| 1,276,639,396 |
[{"title": "1924\u201325 Bates Bobcats \u00b7 men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Home ice": "Lake Andrews"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "1\u20137\u20130", "Home": "0\u20132\u20130", "Road": "1\u20135\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Head coach": "Carleton Wiggin", "Captain(s)": "Ralph Corey"}}]
| false |
# 1905 Toronto Argonauts season
The 1905 Toronto Argonauts season was the Argonaut Football Club's eighth season of organized league play since joining the Ontario Rugby Football Union in 1898.
On August 22 the members of the rival Toronto Rugby Club decided to merge with the Argos, a decision that was made official at a joint meeting of the two clubs on August 28. The combined team operated under the name "Toronto-Argonaut Rugby Football Club" and played in the traditional "double-blue" uniforms of the Argonauts.
Retaining the services of Toronto RC manager W. A. Hewitt and a number of his players, the "Tor-Argos" finished in second place in the senior series of the ORFU with four wins (two by forfeit) and two losses, while the first-place Hamilton Tigers qualified for the Dominion playoffs by winning the series with a perfect record.
## Regular season
The London Rugby Club withdrew from the series in Week 3, most of the players having resigned after back-to-back losses to Hamilton by a total score of 108-6. This decision resulted in a pair of default wins for the Argonauts and the Toronto Victorias.
### Standings
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| ----------------- | -- | - | - | - | --- | --- | --- |
| Hamilton Tigers | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 23 | 12 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 75 | 8 |
| Toronto Victorias | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 127 | 4 |
| London RC | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 108 | 0 |
### Schedule
London withdrew from the senior series on October 17.
| Week | Date | Opponent | Location | Final score | Attendance | Record |
| 1 | Sept 30 | @ Toronto Victorias | Varsity Athletic Field | W 28–9 | 1,500 | 1–0–0 |
| 2 | Oct 7 | Toronto Victorias | Varsity Athletic Field | W 22–3 | not reported | 2–0–0 |
| 3 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | 2–0–0 |
| 4 | Oct 21 | @ Hamilton Tigers | Hamilton AAA Grounds | L 41–7 | 4,000 | 2–1–0 |
| 5 | Oct 26 | @ London RC | n/a | W (forfeit) | n/a | 3–1–0 |
| 6 | Nov 11 | Hamilton Tigers | Varsity Athletic Field | L 22–10 | 3,500 | 3–2–0 |
| 7 | Nov 18 | London RC | n/a | W (forfeit) | n/a | 4–2–0 |
|
enwiki/62122335
|
enwiki
| 62,122,335 |
1905 Toronto Argonauts season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_Toronto_Argonauts_season
|
2024-06-28T15:25:14Z
|
en
|
Q73915289
| 56,639 |
{{Short description|CFL team season}}
{{Infobox NFL season
| team = Toronto Argonauts
| year = 1905
| record = '''4–2'''
| division_place = '''2nd, [[Ontario Rugby Football Union|ORFU]] senior series'''
| stadium = [[Varsity Stadium|Varsity Athletic Field]]<ref>''Toronto Daily Star'', Nov 13, 1905, p. 10</ref>
| playoffs = ''Did not qualify''
| uniform =
| shortnavlink = Argonauts seasons
}}
The '''[[1905 in Canadian football|1905]] [[Toronto Argonauts]] season''' was the Argonaut Football Club's eighth season of organized league play since joining the [[Ontario Rugby Football Union]] in 1898.
On August 22 the members of the rival [[Toronto Rugby Club]] decided to merge with the Argos, a decision that was made official at a joint meeting of the two clubs on August 28. The combined team operated under the name "Toronto-Argonaut Rugby Football Club" and played in the traditional "double-blue" uniforms of the Argonauts.<ref>''Globe'', Aug. 23, 1905, p. 10; ''Star'', Aug. 29, 1905, p. 10.</ref>
Retaining the services of Toronto RC manager [[W. A. Hewitt]] and a number of his players, the "Tor-Argos" finished in second place in the senior series of the ORFU with four wins (two by forfeit) and two losses, while the first-place [[Hamilton Tigers (football)|Hamilton Tigers]] qualified for the Dominion playoffs by winning the series with a perfect record.
==Regular season==
The [[London Rugby Club]] withdrew from the series in Week 3, most of the players having resigned after back-to-back losses to Hamilton by a total score of 108-6. This decision resulted in a pair of default wins for the Argonauts and the [[Toronto Victorias]].
===Standings===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''[[Ontario Rugby Football Union]] (senior series)'''
! Team !! GP !! W !! L !! T !! PF !! PA !! Pts
|- align="center"
| align="left" | '''[[Hamilton Tigers (football)|Hamilton Tigers]]''' || 6 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 248 || 23 || 12
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Toronto Argonauts]] || 6 || 4 || 2 || 0 || 67 || 75 || 8
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Toronto Victorias]] || 6 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 12 || 127 || 4
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[London Rugby Club|London RC]] || 6 || 0 || 6 || 0 || 6 || 108 || 0
|}
<ref>''Toronto Daily Star'', Nov. 13, 1905, p. 10</ref>
===Schedule===
London withdrew from the senior series on October 17.
{| class="wikitable" width="80%"
|- align="center" style="background:#002147;color:#6699FF;"
| '''Week''' || '''Date''' || '''Opponent''' || '''Location''' || '''Final score''' || '''Attendance''' || '''Record'''
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"
| 1 || Sept 30 || @ [[Toronto Victorias]] || Varsity Athletic Field || W 28–9 || 1,500 || 1–0–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"
| 2 || Oct 7 || Toronto Victorias || Varsity Athletic Field || W 22–3 || not reported || 2–0–0
|- align="center"
| 3 ||colspan="5"| ''Bye'' || 2–0–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb"
| 4 || Oct 21 || @ [[Hamilton Tigers (football)|Hamilton Tigers]] || [[Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds|Hamilton AAA Grounds]] || L 41–7 || 4,000 || 2–1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"
| 5 || Oct 26 || @ [[London Rugby Club|London RC]] || n/a || W (forfeit) || n/a || 3–1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb"
| 6 || Nov 11 || Hamilton Tigers || Varsity Athletic Field || L 22–10 || 3,500 || 3–2–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ddffdd"
| 7 || Nov 18 || London RC || n/a || W (forfeit) || n/a || 4–2–0
|}
<ref>Results compiled from the ''Toronto Daily Star'' on the following dates: Oct. 2, 1905; Oct. 9, 1905; Oct. 23, 1905; Nov. 13, 1905.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Toronto Argonauts seasons}}
{{Toronto Argonauts}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1905 Toronto Argonauts Season}}
[[Category:Toronto Argonauts seasons]]
[[Category:1905 in sports in Ontario]]
| 1,231,488,874 |
[{"title": "1905 Toronto Argonauts season", "data": {"Home stadium": "Varsity Athletic Field"}}, {"title": "Results", "data": {"Record": "4\u20132", "Division place": "2nd, ORFU senior series", "Playoffs": "Did not qualify"}}]
| false |
# 1934 Cleveland Indians season
The 1934 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the American League with a record of 85–69, 16 games behind the Detroit Tigers.
## Regular season
Pitcher Mel Harder became the first pitcher in the American League to win 20 games in one season while wearing glasses.
### Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| ---------------------- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | ---- | ---- |
| Detroit Tigers | 101 | 53 | .656 | — | 54–26 | 47–27 |
| New York Yankees | 94 | 60 | .610 | 7 | 53–24 | 41–36 |
| Cleveland Indians | 85 | 69 | .552 | 16 | 47–31 | 38–38 |
| Boston Red Sox | 76 | 76 | .500 | 24 | 42–35 | 34–41 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 68 | 82 | .453 | 31 | 34–40 | 34–42 |
| St. Louis Browns | 67 | 85 | .441 | 33 | 36–39 | 31–46 |
| Washington Senators | 66 | 86 | .434 | 34 | 34–40 | 32–46 |
| Chicago White Sox | 53 | 99 | .349 | 47 | 29–46 | 24–53 |
### Record vs. opponents
| Boston | — | 11–10 | 7–15 | 8–14 | 10–12 | 12–9 | 14–8 | 14–8–1 |
| Chicago | 10–11 | — | 8–14 | 5–17 | 5–17 | 9–13 | 7–14–1 | 9–13 |
| Cleveland | 15–7 | 14–8 | — | 6–16 | 11–11 | 13–9 | 15–7 | 11–11 |
| Detroit | 14–8 | 17–5 | 16–6 | — | 12–10 | 12–10 | 15–7 | 15–7 |
| New York | 12–10 | 17–5 | 11–11 | 10–12 | — | 15–7 | 17–5 | 12–10 |
| Philadelphia | 9–12 | 13–9 | 9–13 | 10–12 | 7–15 | — | 9–12–1 | 11–9–2 |
| St. Louis | 8–14 | 14–7–1 | 7–15 | 7–15 | 5–17 | 12–9–1 | — | 14–8 |
| Washington | 8–14–1 | 13–9 | 11–11 | 7–15 | 10–12 | 9–11–2 | 8–14 | — |
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | ------------------ | --- | --- | --- | ---- | -- | --- |
| C | Frankie Pytlak | 91 | 289 | 75 | .260 | 0 | 35 |
| 1B | Hal Trosky | 154 | 625 | 206 | .330 | 35 | 142 |
| 2B | Odell Hale | 143 | 563 | 170 | .302 | 13 | 101 |
| SS | Bill Knickerbocker | 146 | 593 | 188 | .317 | 4 | 67 |
| 3B | Willie Kamm | 121 | 386 | 104 | .269 | 0 | 42 |
| OF | Earl Averill | 154 | 598 | 187 | .313 | 31 | 113 |
| OF | Joe Vosmik | 104 | 405 | 138 | .341 | 6 | 78 |
| OF | Sam Rice | 97 | 335 | 98 | .293 | 1 | 33 |
#### Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| -------------- | -- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | --- |
| Johnny Burnett | 72 | 208 | 61 | .293 | 3 | 30 |
| Milt Galatzer | 49 | 196 | 53 | .270 | 0 | 15 |
| Bob Seeds | 61 | 186 | 46 | .247 | 0 | 18 |
| Dutch Holland | 50 | 128 | 32 | .250 | 2 | 13 |
| Glenn Myatt | 36 | 107 | 34 | .318 | 0 | 12 |
| Moe Berg | 29 | 97 | 25 | .258 | 0 | 9 |
| Eddie Moore | 27 | 65 | 10 | .154 | 0 | 8 |
| Bill Brenzel | 15 | 51 | 11 | .216 | 0 | 3 |
| Dick Porter | 14 | 45 | 10 | .222 | 1 | 6 |
| Kit Carson | 5 | 18 | 5 | .278 | 0 | 1 |
| Bob Garbark | 5 | 11 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Roy Spencer | 5 | 7 | 1 | .143 | 0 | 2 |
### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | ----- | -- | -- | ---- | --- |
| Mel Harder | 44 | 255.1 | 20 | 12 | 2.61 | 91 |
| Monte Pearson | 39 | 254.2 | 18 | 13 | 4.52 | 140 |
| Oral Hildebrand | 33 | 198.0 | 11 | 9 | 4.50 | 72 |
| Willis Hudlin | 36 | 195.0 | 15 | 10 | 4.75 | 58 |
#### Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | ---- | - | - | ----- | -- |
| Bob Weiland | 16 | 70.0 | 1 | 5 | 4.11 | 42 |
| Sarge Connally | 5 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 1 |
| Bill Perrin | 1 | 5.0 | 0 | 1 | 14.40 | 3 |
| Denny Galehouse | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 0 |
#### Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| ---------------- | -- | - | -- | -- | ---- | -- |
| Lloyd Brown | 38 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 3.85 | 39 |
| Thornton Lee | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5.04 | 41 |
| Ralph Winegarner | 22 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 5.51 | 32 |
| Belve Bean | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3.86 | 20 |
| Clint Brown | 17 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5.90 | 15 |
## Awards and honors
All Star Game
Earl Averill, outfielder
Mel Harder, pitcher
## Farm system
| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| ----- | -------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| A | New Orleans Pelicans | Southern Association | Larry Gilbert |
| C | Zanesville Grays | Middle Atlantic League | Harry Layne, Bert Grimm and Earl Wolgamot |
| D | Monessen Indians | Pennsylvania State Association | Eddie Onslow, Bill Ward, Earl Wolgamot and Walt Laskowski |
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: New Orleans, Zanesville
|
enwiki/14991382
|
enwiki
| 14,991,382 |
1934 Cleveland Indians season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Cleveland_Indians_season
|
2024-03-20T18:23:43Z
|
en
|
Q4563391
| 123,444 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox baseball team season
| name = Cleveland Indians
| season = 1934
| misc =
| league = American League
| ballpark = [[League Park]]
| city = [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
| owners = [[Alva Bradley]]
| general_managers = [[Billy Evans]]
| managers = [[Walter Johnson]]
| television =
| radio = [[WHK (AM)|WHK]]<br>([[Jack Graney]])
|}}
The '''1934 [[Cleveland Indians]] season''' was a season in American [[baseball]]. The team finished third in the [[American League]] with a record of 85–69, 16 games behind the [[1934 Detroit Tigers season|Detroit Tigers]].
== Regular season ==
Pitcher [[Mel Harder]] became the first pitcher in the American League to win 20 games in one season while wearing glasses.<ref>Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p. 195, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, NY, {{ISBN|978-0-451-22363-0}}</ref>
=== Season standings ===
{{1934 American League standings}}
=== Record vs. opponents ===
{{1934 AL Record vs. opponents|team=CLE}}
=== Roster ===
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan="10" style="background-color: #990000; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1934 Cleveland Indians
|-
| colspan="10" style="background-color: #023456; color: white; text-align: center;" | '''Roster'''
|-
| valign="top" | '''Pitchers'''
{{MLBplayer|17|[[Belve Bean]]}}
{{MLBplayer|16|[[Clint Brown (baseball)|Clint Brown]]}}
{{MLBplayer|21|[[Lloyd Brown (baseball)|Lloyd Brown]]}}
{{MLBplayer|15|[[Sarge Connally]]}}
{{MLBplayer|24|[[Denny Galehouse]]}}
{{MLBplayer|18|[[Mel Harder]]}}
{{MLBplayer|19|[[Oral Hildebrand]]}}
{{MLBplayer|12|[[Willis Hudlin]]}}
{{MLBplayer|22|[[Thornton Lee]]}}
{{MLBplayer|33|[[Monte Pearson]]}}
{{MLBplayer|--|[[Bill Perrin]]}}
{{MLBplayer|14|[[Bob Weiland]]}}
{{MLBplayer|23|[[Ralph Winegarner]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Catchers'''
{{MLBplayer|31|[[Moe Berg]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 8|[[Bill Brenzel]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 9|[[Bob Garbark]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 9|[[Glenn Myatt]]}}
{{MLBplayer|11|[[Frankie Pytlak]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 8|[[Roy Spencer (baseball)|Roy Spencer]]}}
'''Infielders'''
{{MLBplayer| 1|[[Johnny Burnett (baseball)|Johnny Burnett]]}}
{{MLBplayer|34|[[Odell Hale]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 5|[[Willie Kamm]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 4|[[Bill Knickerbocker]]}}
{{MLBplayer|26|[[Eddie Moore (baseball)|Eddie Moore]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 7|[[Hal Trosky]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Outfielders'''
{{MLBplayer| 3|[[Earl Averill]]}}
{{MLBplayer|26|[[Kit Carson (baseball)|Kit Carson]]}}
{{MLBplayer|35|[[Milt Galatzer]]}}
{{MLBplayer|35|[[Dutch Holland]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 2|[[Dick Porter]]}}
{{MLBplayer|29|[[Sam Rice]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 2|[[Bob Seeds]]}}
{{MLBplayer| 6|[[Joe Vosmik]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Manager'''
{{MLBplayer|10|[[Walter Johnson]]}}
'''Coaches'''
{{MLBplayer|20|[[Patsy Gharrity]]}}
{{MLBplayer|--|[[Earl Wolgamot]]}}
|}
== Player stats ==
=== Batting ===
==== Starters by position ====
''Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| C || {{sortname|Frankie|Pytlak}} || 91 || 289 || 75 || .260 || 0 || 35
|- align="center"
| 1B || {{sortname|Hal|Trosky}} || 154 || 625 || 206 || .330 || 35 || 142
|- align="center"
| 2B || {{sortname|Odell|Hale}} || 143 || 563 || 170 || .302 || 13 || 101
|-
|- align="center"
|SS
|[[Bill Knickerbocker]]
|146
|593
|188
|.317
|4
|67
|- align="center"
| 3B || {{sortname|Willie|Kamm}} || 121 || 386 || 104 || .269 || 0 || 42
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|Earl|Averill}} || 154 || 598 || 187 || .313 || 31 || 113
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|Joe|Vosmik}} || 104 || 405 || 138 || .341 || 6 || 78
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|Sam|Rice}} || 97 || 335 || 98 || .293 || 1 || 33
|}
==== Other batters ====
''Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Johnny|Burnett|Johnny Burnett (baseball)}} || 72 || 208 || 61 || .293 || 3 || 30
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Milt Galatzer]]
|49
|196
|53
|.270
|0
|15
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Bob Seeds]]
|61
|186
|46
|.247
|0
|18
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Dutch Holland]]
|50
|128
|32
|.250
|2
|13
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Glenn Myatt]]
|36
|107
|34
|.318
|0
|12
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Moe Berg]]
|29
|97
|25
|.258
|0
|9
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Eddie Moore (baseball)|Eddie Moore]]
|27
|65
|10
|.154
|0
|8
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Bill Brenzel]]
|15
|51
|11
|.216
|0
|3
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Dick Porter]]
|14
|45
|10
|.222
|1
|6
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Kit Carson (baseball)|Kit Carson]]
|5
|18
|5
|.278
|0
|1
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Bob Garbark]]
|5
|11
|0
|.000
|0
|0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Roy|Spencer|Roy Spencer (baseball)}} || 5 || 7 || 1 || .143 || 0 || 2
|}
=== Pitching ===
==== Starting pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Mel|Harder}} || 44 || 255.1 || 20 || 12 || 2.61 || 91
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Monte Pearson]]
|39
|254.2
|18
|13
|4.52
|140
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Oral Hildebrand]]
|33
|198.0
|11
|9
|4.50
|72
|- align="center"
|[[Willis Hudlin]]
|36
|195.0
|15
|10
|4.75
|58
|}
==== Other pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| [[Bob Weiland]] || 16 || 70.0 || 1 || 5 || 4.11 || 42
|- align="center"
|[[Sarge Connally]]
|5
|5.1
|0
|0
|5.06
|1
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Bill Perrin]]
|1
|5.0
|0
|1
|14.40
|3
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Denny Galehouse]]
|1
|1.0
|0
|0
|18.00
|0
|}
==== Relief pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Lloyd Brown (baseball)|Lloyd Brown]]
|38
|5
|10
|7
|3.85
|39
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Thornton Lee]]
|24
|1
|1
|0
|5.04
|41
|-
|- align="center"
|[[Ralph Winegarner]]
|22
|5
|4
|0
|5.51
|32
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Belve|Bean}} || 21 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 3.86 || 20
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Clint|Brown|Clint Brown (baseball)}} || 17 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 5.90 || 15
|- align="center"
|}
== Awards and honors ==
'''[[1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All Star Game]]'''
[[Earl Averill]], outfielder
[[Mel Harder]], pitcher
== Farm system ==
{{See also|Minor league baseball}}
{{MLB Farm System
|level18=A|team18=[[New Orleans Pelicans (baseball)|New Orleans Pelicans]]|league18=[[Southern Association]]|manager18=[[Larry Gilbert (MLB outfielder)|Larry Gilbert]]
|level19=C|team19=[[Zanesville Grays]]|league19=[[Middle Atlantic League]]|manager19=[[Harry Layne]], [[Bert Grimm]] and [[Earl Wolgamot]]
|level20=D|team20=[[Monessen Indians]]|league20=[[Pennsylvania State Association]]|manager20=[[Eddie Onslow]], [[Bill Ward (baseball, born 1905)|Bill Ward]], <br>[[Earl Wolgamot]] and [[Walt Laskowski]]
}}
<small>LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: New Orleans, Zanesville</small><ref>Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., ''The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3rd edition''. Durham, N.C.: Baseball America, 2007</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/1934.shtml 1934 Cleveland Indians season at Baseball Reference]
{{1934 MLB season by team}}
{{Cleveland Indians}}
[[Category:Cleveland Guardians seasons]]
[[Category:1934 Major League Baseball season|Cleveland Indians season]]
[[Category:1934 in sports in Ohio|Cleveland Indians]]
[[Category:1930s in Cleveland]]
{{ClevelandIndians-season-stub}}
| 1,214,716,539 |
[{"title": "1934 Cleveland Indians", "data": {"League": "American League", "Ballpark": "League Park", "City": "Cleveland, Ohio", "Owners": "Alva Bradley", "General managers": "Billy Evans", "Managers": "Walter Johnson", "Radio": "WHK \u00b7 (Jack Graney)"}}]
| false |
# 1935 Paraguayan Primera División season
The 1935 season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porteño.
## Results
### Standings
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | ---------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | --- |
| 1 | Cerro Porteño | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Sol de América | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Libertad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Olimpia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | C.A.L.T. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Guaraní | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | Atlántida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Presidente Hayes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | River Plate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
enwiki/33714943
|
enwiki
| 33,714,943 |
1935 Paraguayan Primera División season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Paraguayan_Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_season
|
2024-05-19T01:18:49Z
|
en
|
Q2953488
| 50,392 |
{{short description|Paraguayan football season}}
The '''1935 season of the [[Paraguayan Primera División]]''', the top category of [[Paraguay]]an football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were [[Cerro Porteño]].
==Results==
===Standings===
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=2
|team1=CER|name_CER=[[Cerro Porteño]]
|team2=SOL|name_SOL=[[Club Sol de América|Sol de América]]
|team3=LIB|name_LIB=[[Club Libertad|Libertad]]
|team4=OLI|name_OLI=[[Club Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|team5=NAC|name_NAC=[[Club Nacional|Nacional]]
|team6=CAC|name_CAC=[[Atlético Corrales|C.A.L.T.]]
|team7=GUA|name_GUA=[[Club Guaraní|Guaraní]]
|team8=ATL|name_ATL=[[Atlántida Sport Club|Atlántida]]
|team9=HAY|name_HAY=[[Club Presidente Hayes|Presidente Hayes]]
|team10=RIV|name_RIV=[[Club River Plate (Asunción)|River Plate]]
|win_CER=0|draw_CER=0|loss_CER=0|gf_CER=0|ga_CER=0
|win_SOL=0|draw_SOL=0|loss_SOL=0|gf_SOL=0|ga_SOL=0
|win_LIB=0|draw_LIB=0|loss_LIB=0|gf_LIB=0|ga_LIB=0
|win_OLI=0|draw_OLI=0|loss_OLI=0|gf_OLI=0|ga_OLI=0
|win_NAC=0|draw_NAC=0|loss_NAC=0|gf_NAC=0|ga_NAC=0
|win_CAC=0|draw_CAC=0|loss_CAC=0|gf_CAC=0|ga_CAC=0
|win_GUA=0|draw_GUA=0|loss_GUA=0|gf_GUA=0|ga_GUA=0
|win_ATL=0|draw_ATL=0|loss_ATL=0|gf_ATL=0|ga_ATL=0
|win_HAY=0|draw_HAY=0|loss_HAY=0|gf_HAY=0|ga_HAY=0
|win_RIV=0|draw_RIV=0|loss_RIV=0|gf_RIV=0|ga_RIV=0
|col_A=#ACE1AF |text_A=
|result1=A
|update=complete|source=
}}
==External links==
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/parahist.html Paraguay 1935 season] at [[RSSSF]]
{{Liga Paraguaya}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935 Paraguayan Primera Division season}}
[[Category:1935 in South American football leagues|Para]]
[[Category:Paraguayan Primera División seasons]]
[[Category:1935 in Paraguayan football|Primera]]
| 1,224,550,653 |
[]
| false |
# 1905 Texas Longhorns football team
The 1905 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwestern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SWIAA) during the 1905 college football season. In their third year under head coach Ralph Hutchinson, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 5–4, with a mark of 3–1 in conference play.
## Schedule
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| -------------------- | --------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ---------- | ------------------ |
| October 7 | | TCU* | Clark Field Austin, TX ( rivalry ) | W 11–0 | 2,000 | [ 2 ] [ 3 ] |
| October 13 | | Haskell* | Clark Field Austin, TX | L 0–17 | | [ 4 ] |
| October 21 | | Baylor* | Clark Field Austin, TX ( rivalry ) | W 39–0 | | [ 5 ] |
| October 28 | | at Vanderbilt | Dudley Field Nashville, TN | L 0–33 | | [ 6 ] |
| October 31 | | at Arkansas* | The Hill Fayetteville, AR ( rivalry ) | W 4–0 | | [ 7 ] |
| November 3 | 3:30 p.m. | vs. Oklahoma* | Colcord Park Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory ( rivalry ) | L 0–2 | 2,500 | [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] |
| November 10 | | Kentucky University* | Clark Field Austin, TX | L 0–6 | | [ 11 ] |
| November 17 | | Sewanee | Clark Field Austin, TX | W 17–10 | | [ 12 ] |
| November 30 | | Texas A&M | Clark Field Austin, TX ( rivalry ) | W 27–0 | | [ 13 ] |
| *Non-conference game | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/48627439
|
enwiki
| 48,627,439 |
1905 Texas Longhorns football team
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_Texas_Longhorns_football_team
|
2025-03-17T18:09:35Z
|
en
|
Q22096692
| 101,407 |
{{short description|American college football season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox college sports team season
| year = 1905
| team = Texas Longhorns
| sport = football
| image = UT&T text logo.svg
| image_size = 100
| conference = Southwestern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
| short_conf = SWIAA
| record = 5–4
| conf_record = 3–1
| head_coach = [[Ralph Hutchinson]]
| hc_year = 3rd
| captain = [[Don Robinson (American businessman)|Don Robinson]]
| stadium = [[Clark Field (1887)|Clark Field]]
}}
The '''1905 Texas Longhorns football team''' was an [[American football]] team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the [[University of Texas at Austin]]) as a member of the [[Southwestern Intercollegiate Athletic Association]] (SWIAA) during the [[1905 college football season]]. In their third year under head coach [[Ralph Hutchinson]], the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 5–4, with a mark of 3–1 in conference play.<ref>{{cite news|title=1905 Texas Longhorns Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=April 28, 2023|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/texas/1905-schedule.html}}</ref>
==Schedule==
{{CFB schedule
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 7
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = [[1905 TCU football team|TCU]]
| site_stadium = [[Clark Field (1887)|Clark Field]]
| site_cityst = [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]]
| gamename = [[TCU–Texas football rivalry|rivalry]]
| score = 11–0
| attend = 2,000
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Texas Won Its First Game Of The Season |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83847327/austin-american-statesman/ |newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman|The Austin Statesman]] |location=[[Austin, Texas]] |date=October 8, 1905 |page=3 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Untitled |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83847447/the-houston-post/ |newspaper=[[Houston Post]] |location=[[Houston|Houston, Texas]] |date=October 8, 1905 |page=17 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 13
| w/l = l
| nonconf = y
| opponent = [[1905 Haskell Indians football team|Haskell]]
| site_stadium = Clark Field
| site_cityst = Austin, TX
| score = 0–17
| attend =
| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123711855/texas-team-beaten-by-haskell-indians/|work=The Fort Worth Telegram|title=Texas team beaten by Haskell Indians|date=October 14, 1905|accessdate=April 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 21
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = [[1905 Baylor football team|Baylor]]
| site_stadium = Clark Field
| site_cityst = Austin, TX
| gamename = [[Baylor–Texas football rivalry|rivalry]]
| score = 39–0
| attend =
| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123712105/baylor-beaten-in-a-most-effective-manne/|work=The Houston Morning Post|title=Baylor beaten; In a most effective manner by the Varsity eleven|date=October 22, 1905|accessdate=April 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 28
| w/l = l
| away = y
| opponent = [[1905 Vanderbilt Commodores football team|Vanderbilt]]
| site_stadium = [[Old Dudley Field|Dudley Field]]
| site_cityst = [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville, TN]]
| score = 0–33
| attend =
| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123712218/vanderbilt-adds-another-victim/|work=The Commercial Appeal|title=Vanderbilt adds another victim|date=October 29, 1905|accessdate=April 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 31
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| away = y
| opponent = [[1905 Arkansas Cardinals football team|Arkansas]]
| site_stadium = The Hill
| site_cityst = [[Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville, AR]]
| gamename = [[Arkansas–Texas football rivalry|rivalry]]
| score = 4–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Arkansas Loses To Texas Eleven |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116492653/arkansas-democrat/ |newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette|The Arkansas Democrat]] |location=[[Little Rock, Arkansas]] |date=November 1, 1905 |page=1 |access-date=January 15, 2023 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 3
| time = 3:30 p.m.
| w/l = l
| nonconf = y
| neutral = y
| opponent = [[1905 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]]
| site_stadium = Colcord Park
| site_cityst = [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory]]
| gamename = [[Red River Rivalry|rivalry]]
| score = 0–2
| attend = 2,500
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Texas Game Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116221187/the-sooner/ |newspaper=The Sooner |location=[[Norman, Oklahoma]] |date=November 3, 1905 |page=1 |access-date=January 11, 2023 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Oklahoma Was Victorious |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116221099/the-daily-times-journal/ |newspaper=The Daily Times-Journal |location=[[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] |date=November 4, 1905 |page=5 |access-date=January 11, 2023 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Oklahoma 2, Texas 0 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116221049/the-topeka-daily-herald/ |newspaper=The Topeka Daily Herald |location=[[Topeka, Kansas]] |date=November 4, 1905 |page=2 |access-date=January 11, 2023 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 10
| w/l = l
| nonconf = y
| opponent = [[1905 Kentucky University football team|Kentucky University]]
| site_stadium = Clark Field
| site_cityst = Austin, TX
| score = 0–6
| source = <ref>{{cite news|title=Texas downed, the team said to represent Kentucky got one touchdown|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97281941/texas-downed-the-team-said-to-represent/|newspaper=The Houston Post|date=November 11, 1905|access-date=March 9, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 17
| w/l = w
| opponent = [[1905 Sewanee Tigers football team|Sewanee]]
| site_stadium = Clark Field
| site_cityst = Austin, TX
| score = 17–10
| attend =
| source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/123712305/texas-put-it-over-sewanee/|work=Nashville Banner|title=Texas put it over Sewanee|date=November 18, 1905|accessdate=April 28, 2023|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 30
| w/l = w
| opponent = [[1905 Texas A&M Aggies football team|Texas A&M]]
| site_stadium = Clark Field
| site_cityst = Austin, TX
| gamename = [[Texas–Texas A&M football rivalry|rivalry]]
| score = 27–0
| source = <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Texas Wins Caulking Good Game Of Foot Ball From The Farmers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83849049/austin-american-statesman/ |newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman|The Austin Statesman]] |location=[[Austin, Texas]] |date=December 1, 1905 |page=2 |access-date=August 21, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}} }}</ref>
}}
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Texas Longhorns football navbox}}
[[Category:1905 college football season|Texas]]
[[Category:Texas Longhorns football seasons]]
[[Category:1905 in sports in Texas|Texas Longhorns football]]
{{collegefootball-1905-season-stub}}
{{Texas-sport-stub}}
| 1,281,000,391 |
[{"title": "1905 Texas Longhorns football", "data": {"Conference": "Southwestern Intercollegiate Athletic Association", "Record": "5\u20134 (3\u20131 SWIAA)", "Head coach": "- Ralph Hutchinson (3rd season)", "Captain": "Don Robinson", "Home stadium": "Clark Field"}}]
| false |
# 1934 Putney by-election
The 1934 Putney by-election was held on 28 November 1934. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Samuel Samuel. It was won by the Conservative candidate Marcus Samuel, his elder brother.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------- | ------ | ----- | ----- |
| | Conservative | Marcus Samuel | 15,599 | 54.7 | −26.9 |
| | Labour | Edith Summerskill | 12,936 | 45.3 | +26.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,663 | 9.4 | −53.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,535 | 57.5 | −8.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 49,642 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -26.9 | |
|
enwiki/41110100
|
enwiki
| 41,110,100 |
1934 Putney by-election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Putney_by-election
|
2025-01-31T03:22:36Z
|
en
|
Q16909819
| 38,547 |
{{Short description|UK Parliamentary by-election}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2019}}
The '''1934 [[Putney (UK Parliament constituency)|Putney]] by-election''' was held on 28 November 1934. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, [[Samuel Samuel]]. It was won by the Conservative candidate [[Marcus Samuel (politician)|Marcus Samuel]], his elder brother.<ref>{{Rayment-hc|date=May 2021}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title=1934 Putney by-election<ref>[[F. W. S. Craig]], ''British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-49''</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Marcus Samuel (politician)|Marcus Samuel]]
|votes = 15,599
|percentage = 54.7
|change = -26.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Edith Summerskill]]
|votes = 12,936
|percentage = 45.3
|change = +26.9
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 2,663
|percentage = 9.4
|change = -53.8
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 28,535
|percentage = 57.5
|change = -8.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 49,642
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -26.9
}}
{{Election box end}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{By-elections to the 36th UK Parliament}}
[[Category:1934 elections in the United Kingdom|Putney by-election]]
[[Category:1934 in London|Putney by-election]]
[[Category:November 1934 in the United Kingdom|Putney by-election]]
[[Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies|Putney,1934]]
[[Category:Elections in the London Borough of Wandsworth|Putney,1934]]
[[Category:Putney]]
{{London-UK-Parl-by-election-stub}}
| 1,272,976,759 |
[]
| false |
# 1935 Palestine Cup
The 1935 Palestine Cup (Hebrew: הגביע הארץ-ישראלי, HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli) was the seventh season of Israeli Football Association's nationwide football cup competition.
The defending holders were Hapoel Tel Aviv. However, Hapoel Tel Aviv chose not to participate in this edition and defend the title. With six teams participating in the competition, the draw for the quarter-finals and semi-finals was held on 21 May 1935, with the two quarter-final matches being played on 1 June 1935.
Surprise contestants Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva and Hakoah Tel Aviv met at the final in the Maccabiah Stadium, with Petah Tikva winning by the odd goal.
## Results
### Quarter-finals
| 1 June 1935 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 5–1 | Maccabi Nes Tziona | Tel Aviv |
| | | [ 5 ] | | Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium Referee: Dr. Schtrau |
| 1 June 1935 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | w/o | Maccabi Tel Aviv | Tel Aviv |
| | | | | Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium Referee: Lumek |
Maccabi Hashmonai and Hapoel Haifa received a bye to the semi-finals.
### Semi-finals
| 22 June 1935 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel Haifa | Tel Aviv |
| | | [ 8 ] [ 9 ] | | Stadium: Maccabiah Stadium |
| 6 July 1935 | Maccabi Hashmonai | 1–8 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | Jerusalem |
| | | [ 10 ] [ 11 ] | | Stadium: YMCA Stadium Attendance: 1,200 Referee: Marcus |
### Final
| Hakoah Tel Aviv | 0–1 | Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva |
| --------------- | ----- | ---------------------------- |
| | [ 4 ] | Oref 15' |
|
enwiki/41079795
|
enwiki
| 41,079,795 |
1935 Palestine Cup
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Palestine_Cup
|
2025-01-26T01:02:17Z
|
en
|
Q16201491
| 105,123 |
{{infobox football tournament season
| title = Palestine Cup
| year = 1935
| other_title =
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| country = Mandatory Palestine
| num_teams = 6
| defending_champions = [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]
| winners = [[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva]]
| second = [[Hakoah Tel Aviv F.C.|Hakoah Tel Aviv]]
| matches = 5
| goals = 25
| scoring_leader =
| player =
| prev_season = [[1934 Palestine Cup|1934]]
| next_season = [[1937 Palestine Cup|1937]]
}}
The '''1935 [[Israel State Cup|Palestine Cup]]''' ({{langx|he|הגביע הארץ-ישראלי}}, ''HaGavia HaEretz-Israeli'') was the seventh season of [[Israeli Football Association]]'s nationwide football cup competition.
The defending holders were [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]. However, Hapoel Tel Aviv chose not to participate in this edition and defend the title.<ref name="haaretz315">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=31 May 1935 |title=בכדורגל |trans-title=In Football |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F05%2F31&id=Ar01310&sk=8EAE301F |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> With six teams participating in the competition, the draw for the quarter-finals and semi-finals was held on 21 May 1935,<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=23 May 1935 |title=בספורט |trans-title=In Sport |url= http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=YARDEN%2F1935%2F05%2F23&id=Ar00404&sk=90AA4443 |language=Hebrew |work=HaYarden |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> with the two quarter-final matches being played on 1 June 1935.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=31 May 1935 |title=השבת – התחלת משחקי הגביע |trans-title=This Saturday – The Beginning of the Cup Games |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=DHY%2F1935%2F05%2F31&id=Ar00400&sk=6AF21946 |language=Hebrew |work=[[Do'ar HaYom]] |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>
Surprise contestants [[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva]] and [[Hakoah Tel Aviv F.C.|Hakoah Tel Aviv]] met at the final in the [[Maccabiah Stadium]], with [[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Petah Tikva]] winning by the odd goal.<ref name="dhy167">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=16 July 1935 |title=הגביע הא"י למכבי אבשלום |trans-title=The Palestine Cup to Maccabi Avshalom |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=DHY%2F1935%2F07%2F16&id=Ar00703&sk=05FA188D |language=Hebrew |work=[[Do'ar HaYom]] |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>
==Results==
===Quarter-finals===
{{Football box collapsible
|date = 1 June 1935
|time =
|team1 = [[Hakoah Tel Aviv F.C.|Hakoah Tel Aviv]]
|score = 5–1
|report =<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=3 June 1935 |title=בספורט |trans-title=In Sport |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F06%2F03&id=Ar00601&sk=8031ED67 |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>
|team2 = '''[[Maccabi Nes Tziona F.C.|Maccabi Nes Tziona]]'''
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maccabiah Stadium]]
|location = [[Tel Aviv]]
|attendance =
|referee = Dr. Schtrau
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|date = 1 June 1935
|time =
|team1 = [[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Maccabi Petah Tikva]]
|score = [[Walkover|w/o]]{{refn|group=n|name=mpt_mta|The match was abandoned at about the 70th minute, when Maccabi Tel Aviv players protested a decision made by the referee. The result when the match was abandoned was 2–2<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=3 June 1935 |title=בספורט |trans-title=In Sport |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F06%2F03&id=Ar00602&sk=384E8859 |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=7 July 1935 |title=מדוע אינם מסתיימים משחקי הגביע הא"י? |trans-title=Why the Palestine Cup Matches Don't End? |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=DHY%2F1935%2F07%2F07&id=Ar00403&sk=EE1ED791 |language=Hebrew |work=[[Do'ar HaYom]] |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>}}
|report =
|team2 = '''[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]'''
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maccabiah Stadium]]
|location = [[Tel Aviv]]
|attendance =
|referee = [[Shimon Ratner|Lumek]]
}}
''[[Maccabi Jerusalem F.C.|Maccabi Hashmonai]] and [[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]] received a bye to the semi-finals.''<ref name="haaretz315" />
===Semi-finals===
{{Football box collapsible
|bg =
|date = 22 June 1935
|time =
|team1 = [[Hakoah Tel Aviv F.C.|Hakoah Tel Aviv]]
|score = 3–2
|aet = yes
|report =<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=27 June 1935 |title=תוצאות התחרות "הכח" – "הפועל" |trans-title=Result of Hakoah – Hapoel Match |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F06%2F27&id=Ar00419&sk=13EE2087 |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=28 June 1935 |title=שערוריה ספורטיבית |trans-title=Sport Outrage |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F06%2F28&id=Ar01201&sk=2B3CEFEB |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>
|team2 = '''[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]'''
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maccabiah Stadium]]
|location = [[Tel Aviv]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|date = 6 July 1935
|time =
|team1 = '''[[Maccabi Jerusalem F.C.|Maccabi Hashmonai]] '''
|score = 1–8
|aet =
|report =<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Football in Jerusalem |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=PLS%2F1935%2F07%2F07&id=Ar00702&sk=ACFF61F4 |work= The Palestine Post |location=Jerusalem |date=7 July 1935 |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=12 July 1935 |title=מכבי אבשלום פתח תקווה – מכבי חשמונאי ירושלים 8 : 1 (1 : 0) |trans-title=Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva – Maccabi Hashmonai Jerusalem 8 : 1 (1 : 0) |url=http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=HARETZ%2F1935%2F07%2F12&id=Ar01400&sk=024D39E6 |language=Hebrew |work=Ha'Aretz |location=Jerusalem |access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref>
|team2 = [[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Maccabi Petah Tikva]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[YMCA Stadium]]
|location = [[Jerusalem]]
|attendance = 1,200
|referee = Marcus
}}
===Final===
{{football box
|date=13 July 1935
|time=
|team1=[[Hakoah Tel Aviv F.C.|Hakoah Tel Aviv]]
|score=0–1
|report=<ref name="dhy167" />
|team2='''[[Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.|Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva]]'''
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Moshe Oref|Oref]] {{goal|15}}
|stadium=[[Maccabiah Stadium]]
|attendance= 5000
|referee= Marcus
}}
==Notes==
<references group="n" />
==References==
*100 Years of Football 1906–2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131111140831/http://football.org.il/NationalCup/Pages/NationalCupPreimer.aspx?SEASON_ID=15 Israel Football Association website {{in lang|he}}]
{{Israel State Cup}}
{{1934–35 in Mandatory Palestine football}}
{{1934–35 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935 Israel State Cup}}
[[Category:1934–35 domestic association football cups|Israel State Cup]]
[[Category:1934–35 in Mandatory Palestine football|Cup]]
[[Category:Israel State Cup seasons]]
| 1,271,847,099 |
[{"title": "1935 Palestine Cup", "data": {"Country": "Mandatory Palestine", "Teams": "6", "Defending champions": "Hapoel Tel Aviv"}}, {"title": "Final positions", "data": {"Champions": "Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva", "Runner-up": "Hakoah Tel Aviv"}}, {"title": "Tournament statistics", "data": {"Matches played": "5", "Goals scored": "25 (5 per match)"}}]
| false |
# 1925–26 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season
The 1925–26 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of play for the program.
## Season
After the close of the football season, the first meeting was held for the ice hockey team and Williams was set up well for a good season. With just one player departing due to graduation and team captain Harry Watkins returning in the same capacity, the Ephs had a solid foundation for their '26 campaign. This was the first year in the history of the program that the club came into the year knowing who their head coach would be and Philip Bower had ample time to get his team ready. Early on, however, the pool of players was curtailed by several prospective members being academically ineligible. Blaney, Ebenezer Smith and several players who were on last year's freshman team would be unavailable to the Ephs until at least February. Fortunately, many of the team's former starters were still on hand for the start of the season. As part of the team's membership in the Intercollegiate Ice Hockey Association, Williams was able to schedule dates with all the Ivy League teams. However, due to budget constraints, they were forced to cancel the proposed match with Yale on February 10. Though disappointing, that was the most palatable solution for Williams as the team would open the season with a 4-game series against the Elis.
Due to an early chill, Williams was able to get their first on-ice practice in early December on Leake's Pond with about 40 men attending. Unfortunately, the weather did not hold and forced the team to find other means of training for over a week. They reformed to send 10 men up to Lake Placid to try and get as much practice in as possible before the matches with the Bulldogs. Watkins was back at his regular center position and flanked by Mason, Popham and Leonard Smith on the wings. Howe led the defense once more and was aided by Austin, Baker and Banks. Champman returned as the primary goaltender with Hutchins as his understudy. The hard work paid off in the first game when Williams defeated the 2-time defending Intercollegiate champions 3–1. The star of the game was Frederic Howe who, though suffering from an illness, managed to score twice. The Elis managed to brake through the Ephs' defense in the second match and evened the score with their own 3–2 win. The second game was played in a snowstorm and saw Yale get a narrow lead before Watkins tied the game after a furious attack. The weather conditions prevented the match from continuing beyond regulation but set up a deciding game on New Year's Day. Popham scored on a brilliant pass form Watkins in the second while Chapman and the defense proved to be invincible, turning aside everything the Elis could throw at them to take both the game and the series.
Williams kept rolling after their hot start in a match with the Apawamis club, easily winning 7–0, before heading to New York City to make their first appearance at Madison Square Garden. The building was brand new, having been open for just a few weeks, and the Ephs played before the largest crowd in the history of the program. Some 11,000 fans witnessed Williams take on Queen's and they were rewarded with a spectacular display of hockey. The Canadians opened the scoring but Watkins soon tied the match. After the Gaels got a second lead, Watkins scored his second goal of the game to send the match into overtime. Two 5-minute periods resulted in no further goals so another pair of overtimes was needed. Popham put the Ephs up by 1 in the third overtime but, in the longest game in the history of Williams hockey, the team was beginning to tire. After 77 minutes of ice time and few alternates used, the Ephs surrendered two goals in the final 3 minutes of the game and ended up on the losing end.
Hutchins was in goal for the team's next game, as was the second offensive unit of Mason, Austin and Banks, but little amounted from their efforts. It wasn't until the regular starters got into the game that the first goal was scored and Watkins again led the team with two of the three goals. Sticky ice slowed the match but hindered the home team just as much as the Ephs and Williams was able to shutout Rensselaer for their third zero of the season. Excellent ice conditions awaited the team for their first home game of the season and the Ephs used the atypical surface to great effect. Williams batter Bates 13–0 in one of the most lopsided results in program history. Watkins' 4 goals led the way but he assisted on several others as the Ephs had their way with the Bobcats. Dominant throughout the night, the starting forwards put up six goals in the first half of the match before they took a breather for the second half of the middle frame. Chapman, seeing little acting in the first, was replaced by Hutchins at the start of the second but the backup netminder had a rather easy night. Banks and Austin were each able to find the back of the cage and round out a stunning victory for Williams. The Purple continued their strong play against Boston University in a battle between two evenly-matched teams. Despite a strong goaltending performance from the scarlet netminder, Williams was able to dent the twine on three occasions with Watkins serving as the catalyst for the offense.
The next match for Williams was probably its most daunting challenge as the team was up against the preeminent power in college hockey, Harvard. Despite their tall task, Williams appeared to be the better of the two in the first period and gained a lead with Popham's opening marker. As the game wore on, Harvard was able to use is multitude of alternate players to wear down the Ephs as the Purple used just one extra player in the match. While the first and third periods went a standard 15 minutes, the middle from lasted for 20 minutes and saw the Purple flag badly in the later portion. Harvard scored three times in the second to take a lead they would not relinquish. The start to the third was delayed due to the first period of a match between BU and Bowdoin that took place in the interim. The long break allowed Williams to catch their breath and attempt a comeback but the Crimson defense was too good. Several scoring chanced were wiped away by the Harvard defenders while a fourth goal with about 5 minutes remaining put the final nail in Williams' coffin.
The team had to stew with that loss for over two weeks as their schedule was silent until after the exam break. Upon their return, no immediate changes were made to the lineup and nearly the same group that made the journey to Lake Placid headed over to Ithaca for the second road trip of the year. The team was supposed to kick of the back half of their schedule with a home game against Amherst on the 4th but that match had to be cancelled when the Lord Jeffs didn't show. Instead, Williams took on Cornell the following evening and got off to a quick start with three goals in the first. The Big Red picked up their play and tried to outmuscle the Ephs over the final 30 minutes but Williams was up to the task. Cornell scored four goals in the final two periods but the Purple got a pair themselves to stay in the lead and win by a single goal. The team took an overnight train to Buffalo and faced the Nichols Club, an amateur team made up of former college players. The game was slow due to soft ice but that didn't stop Williams from continuing their inspired play. The forward unit shelled the Nichols cage all night long and it was only through outstanding goaltending that the Ephs were limited to 3 goals. That was still enough to earn the Purple a victory and the team headed back to New York City hunting for bigger game.
Before the game with Dartmouth, Williams welcomed Blaney back into the lineup while freshmen Brigham and Field were now eligible to play, having completed one semester of study. Williams moved Smith to the second offensive group hoping to have plenty of substitutes for the team as they took on another imposing foe. This time the team was playing before 12,000 people at MSG but they couldn't quite provide the same level of drama as their earlier match. The Ephs did not look outclassed in the game and gave the Indians a tough challenge, but the Purple had a fatal tendency to play as individuals rather than as a team. A spectacular play from Watkins opened the scoring but Dartmouth took over afterwards and scored the final four goals of the match. While the game was a disappointment for Williams, as the team had been in the running for an Intercollegiate championship beforehand, the match had also doubled as benefit for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and Bishop Manning had thanked the captains of both teams for their work before the start of the second period.
Williams returned home and, on a rink that had been built next to Sage Hall, proved they were still the class of the small colleges by dropping the Mass Aggies 7–0. Blaney's hat-trick showed that he was worthy of a spot on the top line while coach Bower used more than a dozen men in the contest including Ebenezer Smith and Shepler who were both seeing the first action of the season. The following game saw Williams post its first 10-win season in history when they took down rival Amherst. Despite playing a ragged game, the Ephs kept the puck in their opponent's end for most of the match and proved that they were still the class of the small colleges.
Over the final week of the season, Williams squeezed in three games with the first coming at West Point. In spite of soft ice, the Ephs were able to hem the Cadets in their own end for most of the game. Williams wasn't able to score until the second half of the match but as Army was on the defensive the almost entire time that didn't harm the Ephs chances at winning. Two days later the team faced Amherst in a rematch and completely swamped the Lord Jeffs. Hat-tricks from Popham and Watkins provide more than enough as the Ephs skated away with an 11–0 victory with nearly every player on the team seeing some ice time. The slightly longer game (20 minute second period) also served to complete the Little Three championship for Williams. The final game of the season came a few days later when the Ephs travelled down to face Princeton. In an almost carbon-copy of their earlier match with Harvard, Williams jumped out to an early lead but vast reserves employed by the Tigers enabled the home team to wear down the Purple squad and eventually eke out a win. Popham's two goal in the first came on outstanding plays, however, that was all that Williams could muster. Princeton tied the game in the final minutes of the frame and then proceeded to wear out the Ephs over the final 40 minutes. By the time Hallock scored the winning goal it seemed inevitable that the Ephs would lose but only because they could not match the manpower of the Tigers.
Frederick Cleveland served as team manager with Berkley Hotchkiss as his assistant.
## Roster
| No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | ------------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ----- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | ---------------------------- | ------------- |
| | United States | Francis D. Austin | Sophomore | D/F | | | | Douglaston, New York | |
| | United States | Mills P. Baker | Senior | D | | | 1903-04-18 | Great Neck, New York | |
| | United States | Talcott M. Banks Jr. | Sophomore | LW/RW | | | | Williamstown, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | William O. Blaney | Sophomore | RW | | | 1905-09-15 | Waban, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | H. Prescott Brigham Jr. | Freshman | C | | | | West Newton, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Daniel K. Chapman | Senior | G | | | | New York, New York | |
| | United States | Robert H. Field | Freshman | LW | | | | Providence, Rhode Island | |
| | United States | Arthur B. Hellyer | Freshman | D | | | | Riverside, Illinois | |
| | United States | Dunton Howe | Freshman | D | | | | Providence, Rhode Island | |
| | United States | Frederic W. Howe Jr. | Senior | D | | | | Providence, Rhode Island | |
| | United States | Curtis M. Hutchins | Sophomore | G | | | 1907-04-23 | Newton, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Clinton S. Mason | Junior | C/LW | | | 1905-02-01 | Watertown, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Robert M. Popham | Senior | LW | | | | New York, New York | |
| | United States | Dwight C. Shepler | Sophomore | RW | | | 1905-08-11 | Newton Center, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Ebenezer Smith | Senior | D | | | | New York, New York | |
| | United States | Leonard H. Smith Jr. | Junior | RW | | | 1904-02-03 | Brooklyn, New York | |
| | United States | Harry A. Watkins (C) | Senior | C | | | 1904-02-07 | South Orange, New Jersey | |
## Standings
| 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings |
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Amherst | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | .286 | 11 | 28 | | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 28 |
| Army | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 | 14 | 23 | | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 30 |
| Bates | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | .350 | 18 | 38 | | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 18 | 38 |
| Boston College | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 9 | 5 | | 16 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 46 | 54 |
| Boston University | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 28 | 11 | | 15 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 31 | 28 |
| Bowdoin | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 15 | 12 | | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 17 |
| Clarkson | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 10 | 13 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 25 |
| Colby | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | .100 | 9 | 18 | | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – |
| Cornell | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | .333 | 10 | 21 | | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 21 |
| Dartmouth | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 15 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 72 | 34 |
| Hamilton | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | – | – |
| Harvard | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | .889 | 34 | 13 | | 11 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 20 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .438 | 10 | 20 | | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 20 |
| Middlebury | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 | 19 | 16 | | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 16 |
| MIT | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 16 | 32 | | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 32 |
| New Hampshire | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 5 | 7 | | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 29 |
| Norwich | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – |
| Princeton | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 | 21 | 25 | | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 61 |
| Rensselaer | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | – | – |
| Saint Michael's | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| St. Lawrence | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 4 | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Syracuse | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | .500 | 8 | 7 | | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 7 |
| Union | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | .417 | 18 | 24 | | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 24 |
| Vermont | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 20 | 11 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 11 |
| Williams | 15 | 10 | 4 | 1 | .700 | 59 | 23 | | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 72 | 28 |
| Yale | 10 | 1 | 8 | 1 | .150 | 9 | 23 | | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 25 | 30 |
## Schedule and results
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record | | | | | | | |
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| --------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| December 29 | vs. Yale* | Lake Placid Rink • Lake Placid, New York | W 3–1 | 1–0–0 | | | | | | | |
| December 30 | vs. Yale* | Lake Placid Rink • Lake Placid, New York | L 2–3 | 1–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| December 31 | vs. Yale* | Lake Placid Rink • Lake Placid, New York | T 1–1 | 1–1–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 1 | vs. Yale* | Lake Placid Rink • Lake Placid, New York | W 1–0 | 2–1–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 2 | at Apawamis Club* | Rye, New York | W 7–0 | 3–1–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 5 | vs. Queen's* | Madison Square Garden • Manhattan, New York | L 3–4 4OT | 3–2–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 10 | at Rensselaer* | RPI Rink • Troy, New York | W 3–0 | 4–2–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 14 | Bates* | Weston Field Rink • Williamstown, Massachusetts | W 13–0 | 5–2–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 16 | Boston University* | Weston Field Rink • Williamstown, Massachusetts | W 3–2 | 6–2–1 | | | | | | | |
| January 20 | at Harvard* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | L 1–4 | 6–3–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 5 | at Cornell* | Beebe Lake • Ithaca, New York | W 5–4 | 7–3–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 6 | at Nichols Club* | Nichols School Rink • Buffalo, New York | W 3–1 | 8–3–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 13 | vs. Dartmouth* | Madison Square Garden • Manhattan, New York | L 1–4 | 8–4–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 16 | Massachusetts Agricultural* | Sage Hall Rink • Williamstown, Massachusetts | W 7–0 | 9–4–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 20 | at Amherst* | Pratt Field Rink • Amherst, Massachusetts | W 3–1 | 10–4–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 22 | at Army* | Stuart Rink • West Point, New York | W 3–0 | 11–4–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 24 | Amherst* | Sage Hall Rink • Williamstown, Massachusetts | W 11–0 | 12–4–1 | | | | | | | |
| February 27 | at Princeton* | Hobey Baker Memorial Rink • Princeton, New Jersey | L 2–3 | 12–5–1 | | | | | | | |
| *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/74157980
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enwiki
| 74,157,980 |
1925–26 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Williams_Ephs_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
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2025-02-18T20:15:00Z
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en
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Q120644296
| 197,891 |
{{Short description|21st season of play for the program}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason
|color = color:white; background:#512698; {{box-shadow border|a|#FDCC09|2px}}
|color text = white
|Teamlink = [[Williams Ephs men's ice hockey|{{color|white|Williams Ephs}}]]
|Season = [[1925–26 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1925–26}}]]
|Image = Williams Ephs logo.png
|ImageSize =
|Team = Williams Ephs
|Sex = men
|Conference = NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)
|ShortConference = Independent
|ConferenceRank =
|Poll#1 =
|Poll#1Rank =
|Poll#2 =
|Poll#2Rank =
|Record = 12–5–1
|ConfRecord =
|HomeRecord = 4–0–0
|RoadRecord = 6–2–0
|NeutralRecord = 2–3–1
|HeadCoach = [[J. Philip Bower]]
|AsstCoach1 =
|AsstCoach2 =
|Captain = Harry Watkins
|AltCaptain =
|Arena = [[Weston Field Athletic Complex|Weston Field Rink]]<br>Sage Hall Rink
|Champion =
|NCAATourney =
|NCAATourneyResult =
|prevseason = [[1924–25 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season|1924–25]]
|nextseason = [[1926–27 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season|1926–27]]
|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Williams Ephs |color=#FFFFFF}}
|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee;
}}
The '''1925–26 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season''' was the 23rd season of play for the program.
==Season==
After the close of the football season, the first meeting was held for the ice hockey team and Williams was set up well for a good season. With just one player departing due to graduation and [[Captain (ice hockey)|team captain]] Harry Watkins returning in the same capacity, the Ephs had a solid foundation for their '26 campaign. This was the first year in the history of the program that the club came into the year knowing who their head coach would be and Philip Bower had ample time to get his team ready.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n231/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Varsity Hockey Practice to Start After Football |work=The Williams Record |date=November 14, 1925 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Early on, however, the pool of players was curtailed by several prospective members being academically ineligible. Blaney, Ebenezer Smith and several players who were on last year's freshman team would be unavailable to the Ephs until at least February. Fortunately, many of the team's former starters were still on hand for the start of the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n247/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Road Work to Feature Initial Hockey Practice |work=The Williams Record |date=November 21, 1925 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> As part of the team's membership in the Intercollegiate Ice Hockey Association, Williams was able to schedule dates with all the Ivy League teams. However, due to budget constraints, they were forced to cancel the proposed match with [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]] on February 10.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n249/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Hockey Schedule Changed |work=The Williams Record |date=November 24, 1925 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Though disappointing, that was the most palatable solution for Williams as the team would open the season with a 4-game series against the Elis.
Due to an early chill, Williams was able to get their first on-ice practice in early December on Leake's Pond with about 40 men attending.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n259/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=First Practice of Year is Held by Hockey Squad |work=The Williams Record |date=December 5, 1925 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Unfortunately, the weather did not hold and forced the team to find other means of training for over a week. They reformed to send 10 men up to [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]] to try and get as much practice in as possible before the matches with the Bulldogs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n279/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Varsity to Practice with Yale at Placid |work=The Williams Record |date=December 19, 1925 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Watkins was back at his regular center position and flanked by Mason, Popham and Leonard Smith on the wings. Howe led the defense once more and was aided by Austin, Baker and Banks. Champman returned as the primary goaltender with Hutchins as his understudy. The hard work paid off in the first game when Williams defeated the 2-time defending Intercollegiate champions 3–1. The star of the game was Frederic Howe who, though suffering from an illness, managed to score twice. The Elis managed to brake through the Ephs' defense in the second match and evened the score with their own 3–2 win. The second game was played in a snowstorm and saw Yale get a narrow lead before Watkins tied the game after a furious attack. The weather conditions prevented the match from continuing beyond regulation but set up a deciding game on New Year's Day. Popham scored on a brilliant pass form Watkins in the second while Chapman and the defense proved to be invincible, turning aside everything the Elis could throw at them to take both the game and the series.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n291/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Yale Conquered by Hockey Team |work=The Williams Record |date=January 9, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
Williams kept rolling after their hot start in a match with the Apawamis club, easily winning 7–0, before heading to [[New York City]] to make their first appearance at [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]]. The building was brand new, having been open for just a few weeks, and the Ephs played before the largest crowd in the history of the program. Some 11,000 fans witnessed Williams take on [[Queen's Golden Gaels|Queen's]] and they were rewarded with a spectacular display of hockey. The Canadians opened the scoring but Watkins soon tied the match. After the Gaels got a second lead, Watkins scored his second goal of the game to send the match into overtime. Two 5-minute periods resulted in no further goals so another pair of overtimes was needed. Popham put the Ephs up by 1 in the third overtime but, in the longest game in the history of Williams hockey, the team was beginning to tire. After 77 minutes of ice time and few alternates used, the Ephs surrendered two goals in the final 3 minutes of the game and ended up on the losing end.
Hutchins was in goal for the team's next game, as was the second offensive unit of Mason, Austin and Banks, but little amounted from their efforts. It wasn't until the regular starters got into the game that the first goal was scored and Watkins again led the team with two of the three goals. Sticky ice slowed the match but hindered the home team just as much as the Ephs and Williams was able to [[shutout]] [[RPI Engineers men's ice hockey|Rensselaer]] for their third zero of the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n295/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Rensselaer Bows to Purple Hockey Team |work=The Williams Record |date=January 12, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Excellent ice conditions awaited the team for their first home game of the season and the Ephs used the atypical surface to great effect. Williams batter [[Bates Bobcats|Bates]] 13–0 in one of the most lopsided results in program history. Watkins' 4 goals led the way but he assisted on several others as the Ephs had their way with the Bobcats. Dominant throughout the night, the starting forwards put up six goals in the first half of the match before they took a breather for the second half of the middle frame. Chapman, seeing little acting in the first, was replaced by Hutchins at the start of the second but the backup netminder had a rather easy night. Banks and Austin were each able to find the back of the cage and round out a stunning victory for Williams.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n299/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Williams Defeats Bates Sextet 13-0 |work=The Williams Record |date=January 16, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> The Purple continued their strong play against [[Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey|Boston University]] in a battle between two evenly-matched teams. Despite a strong goaltending performance from the scarlet netminder, Williams was able to dent the twine on three occasions with Watkins serving as the catalyst for the offense.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n303/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Hockey Team Wins from B.U. Sextet 3-2 |work=The Williams Record |date=January 19, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
The next match for Williams was probably its most daunting challenge as the team was up against the preeminent power in college hockey, [[Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey|Harvard]]. Despite their tall task, Williams appeared to be the better of the two in the first period and gained a lead with Popham's opening marker. As the game wore on, Harvard was able to use is multitude of alternate players to wear down the Ephs as the Purple used just one extra player in the match. While the first and third periods went a standard 15 minutes, the middle from lasted for 20 minutes and saw the Purple flag badly in the later portion. Harvard scored three times in the second to take a lead they would not relinquish. The start to the third was delayed due to the first period of a match between BU and [[Bowdoin Polar Bears|Bowdoin]] that took place in the interim. The long break allowed Williams to catch their breath and attempt a comeback but the Crimson defense was too good. Several scoring chanced were wiped away by the Harvard defenders while a fourth goal with about 5 minutes remaining put the final nail in Williams' coffin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n307/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Williams Sextet is Defeated by Harvard |work=The Williams Record |date=January 23, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
The team had to stew with that loss for over two weeks as their schedule was silent until after the exam break. Upon their return, no immediate changes were made to the lineup and nearly the same group that made the journey to Lake Placid headed over to [[Ithaca, New York|Ithaca]] for the second road trip of the year. The team was supposed to kick of the back half of their schedule with a home game against [[Amherst Mammoths|Amherst]] on the 4th but that match had to be cancelled when the Lord Jeffs didn't show. Instead, Williams took on [[Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey|Cornell]] the following evening and got off to a quick start with three goals in the first. The Big Red picked up their play and tried to outmuscle the Ephs over the final 30 minutes but Williams was up to the task. Cornell scored four goals in the final two periods but the Purple got a pair themselves to stay in the lead and win by a single goal. The team took an overnight train to [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] and faced the Nichols Club, an amateur team made up of former college players. The game was slow due to soft ice but that didn't stop Williams from continuing their inspired play. The forward unit shelled the Nichols cage all night long and it was only through outstanding goaltending that the Ephs were limited to 3 goals. That was still enough to earn the Purple a victory and the team headed back to New York City hunting for bigger game.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n317/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Hockey Team Wins Two Games on Trip |work=The Williams Record |date=February 9, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
Before the game with [[Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey|Dartmouth]], Williams welcomed Blaney back into the lineup while freshmen Brigham and Field were now eligible to play, having completed one semester of study. Williams moved Smith to the second offensive group hoping to have plenty of substitutes for the team as they took on another imposing foe. This time the team was playing before 12,000 people at MSG but they couldn't quite provide the same level of drama as their earlier match. The Ephs did not look outclassed in the game and gave the Indians a tough challenge, but the Purple had a fatal tendency to play as individuals rather than as a team. A spectacular play from Watkins opened the scoring but Dartmouth took over afterwards and scored the final four goals of the match. While the game was a disappointment for Williams, as the team had been in the running for an Intercollegiate championship beforehand, the match had also doubled as benefit for the [[Cathedral of St. John the Divine]] and Bishop Manning had thanked the captains of both teams for their work before the start of the second period.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n325/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Dartmouth Defeats Sextet by 4-1 Score |work=The Williams Record |date=February 16, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
Williams returned home and, on a rink that had been built next to Sage Hall, proved they were still the class of the small colleges by dropping the [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Mass Aggies]] 7–0. Blaney's [[hat-trick]] showed that he was worthy of a spot on the top line while coach Bower used more than a dozen men in the contest including Ebenezer Smith and Shepler who were both seeing the first action of the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n331/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=M.A.C. is Defeated by Varsity Hockey Team |work=The Williams Record |date=February 20, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> The following game saw Williams post its first 10-win season in history when they took down rival [[Amherst Mammoths|Amherst]]. Despite playing a ragged game, the Ephs kept the puck in their opponent's end for most of the match and proved that they were still the class of the small colleges.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n335/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Sabrinas Defeated by Varsity Sextet |work=The Williams Record |date=February 23, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
Over the final week of the season, Williams squeezed in three games with the first coming at [[West Point, New York|West Point]]. In spite of soft ice, the Ephs were able to hem the Cadets in their own end for most of the game. Williams wasn't able to score until the second half of the match but as [[Army Black Knights men's ice hockey|Army]] was on the defensive the almost entire time that didn't harm the Ephs chances at winning. Two days later the team faced Amherst in a rematch and completely swamped the Lord Jeffs. Hat-tricks from Popham and Watkins provide more than enough as the Ephs skated away with an 11–0 victory with nearly every player on the team seeing some ice time. The slightly longer game (20 minute second period) also served to complete the [[Little Three]] championship for Williams.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n339/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Sextet is Victor in Two Contests |work=The Williams Record |date=February 27, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref> The final game of the season came a few days later when the Ephs travelled down to face [[Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey|Princeton]]. In an almost carbon-copy of their earlier match with Harvard, Williams jumped out to an early lead but vast reserves employed by the Tigers enabled the home team to wear down the Purple squad and eventually eke out a win. Popham's two goal in the first came on outstanding plays, however, that was all that Williams could muster. Princeton tied the game in the final minutes of the frame and then proceeded to wear out the Ephs over the final 40 minutes. By the time Hallock scored the winning goal it seemed inevitable that the Ephs would lose but only because they could not match the manpower of the Tigers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/thewilliamsrecord_vol39/page/n343/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Princeton Rallies to Defeat Sextet |work=The Williams Record |date=March 2, 1926 |accessdate=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
Frederick Cleveland served as team manager with Berkley Hotchkiss as his assistant.
==Roster==
{{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Francis D. |last=Austin |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=D/F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Douglaston–Little Neck, Queens|Douglaston, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Mills P. |last=Baker |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1903 |birthmonth=4 |birthday=18 |country=USA |hometown=[[Great Neck, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Talcott M. |last=Banks Jr. |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=LW/RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Williamstown, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=William O. |last=Blaney |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1905 |birthmonth=9 |birthday=15 |country=USA |hometown=[[Waban, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=H. Prescott |last=Brigham Jr. |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[West Newton, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Daniel K. |last=Chapman |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[New York City|New York, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Robert H. |last=Field |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Providence, Rhode Island]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Arthur B. |last=Hellyer |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Riverside, Illinois]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Dunton |last=Howe |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Providence, Rhode Island]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Frederic W. |last=Howe Jr. |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Providence, Rhode Island]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Curtis M. |last=Hutchins |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1907 |birthmonth=4 |birthday=23 |country=USA |hometown=[[Newton, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Clinton S. |last=Mason |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=C/LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1905 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Watertown, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Robert M. |last=Popham |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[New York City|New York, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Dwight C. |last=Shepler |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1905 |birthmonth=8 |birthday=11 |country=USA |hometown=[[Newton Center, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Ebenezer |last=Smith |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[New York City|New York, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Leonard H. |last=Smith Jr. |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1904 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=3 |country=USA |hometown=[[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Harry A. |last=Watkins |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1904 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=7 |country=USA |hometown=[[South Orange, New Jersey]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{end}}
<ref name = yearbook>{{cite web |url=https://librarysearch.williams.edu/discovery/delivery/01WIL_INST:01WIL_SPECIAL/12288949030002786 |title=Gulielmensian 1927 |work=Williams College |access-date=June 22, 2023}}</ref>
==Standings==
{{1925–26 Eastern Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=WIL}}
==Schedule and results==
{{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision= }}
|-
!colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Williams Ephs |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season'''
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = December 29
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Lake Placid Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lake Placid, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–1
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–0–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = December 30
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Lake Placid Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lake Placid, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 2–3
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = December 31
| time =
| w/l = t
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Lake Placid Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lake Placid, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–1
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–1–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 1
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey|Yale]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Lake Placid Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lake Placid, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 2–1–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 2
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Apawamis Club
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Rye, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 7–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 3–1–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 5
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Queen's Gaels men's ice hockey|Queen's]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]]
| site_cityst = [[Manhattan|Manhattan, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–4
| overtime = 4OT
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 3–2–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 10
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[RPI Engineers men's ice hockey|Rensselaer]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = RPI Rink
| site_cityst = [[Troy, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 4–2–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 14
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey|Bates]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Weston Field Athletic Complex|Weston Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 13–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 5–2–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 16
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey|Boston University]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Weston Field Athletic Complex|Weston Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–2
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 6–2–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 20
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey|Harvard]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–4
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 6–3–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 5
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Cornell Big Red men's ice hockey|Cornell]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Ithaca, New York#Points of interest|Beebe Lake]]
| site_cityst = [[Ithaca, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 5–4
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 7–3–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 6
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Nichols Club
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Nichols School|Nichols School Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Buffalo, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–1
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 8–3–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 13
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey|Dartmouth]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Madison Square Garden (1925)|Madison Square Garden]]
| site_cityst = [[Manhattan|Manhattan, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–4
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 8–4–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 16
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Massachusetts Agricultural]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Sage Hall Rink
| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 7–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 9–4–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 20
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey|Amherst]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Pratt Field (Massachusetts)|Pratt Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Amherst, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–1
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 10–4–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 22
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Army Black Knights men's ice hockey|Army]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Stuart Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[West Point, New York]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 11–4–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 24
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey|Amherst]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Sage Hall Rink
| site_cityst = [[Williamstown, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 11–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 12–4–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 27
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey|Princeton]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Hobey Baker Memorial Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Princeton, New Jersey]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 2–3
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 12–5–1
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}}
<ref name=yearbook/>
==References==
{{reflist|50em}}
{{Williams Ephs men's ice hockey navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1925-26 Williams Ephs men's ice hockey season}}
[[Category:Williams Ephs men's ice hockey seasons]]
[[Category:1925–26 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Williams]]
[[Category:1925 in sports in Massachusetts|Williams]]
[[Category:1926 in sports in Massachusetts|Williams]]
| 1,276,427,752 |
[{"title": "1925\u201326 Williams Ephs \u00b7 men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Home ice": "Weston Field Rink \u00b7 Sage Hall Rink"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "12\u20135\u20131", "Home": "4\u20130\u20130", "Road": "6\u20132\u20130", "Neutral": "2\u20133\u20131"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Head coach": "J. Philip Bower", "Captain(s)": "Harry Watkins"}}]
| false |
# 1907–08 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team
The 1907–08 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1907–08 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Amos Foster, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats.
## Schedule
| December 20 | Miami (OH) | W 43–15 | 1–0 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 1 | at Miami (OH) | W 29–19 | 2–0 | Oxford, OH |
| February 5 | at Wilmington | W 28–27 | 3–0 | Wilmington, OH |
| February 6 | at Parkersburg (WV) YMCA | W 29–17 | 4–0 | Parkersburg, WV |
| February 7 | at Marietta | W 15–12 | 5–0 | Marietta, OH |
| February 8 | at Ohio | W 20–09 | 6–0 | Ewing Hall Athens, OH |
| February 13 | Ohio | W 49–10 | 7–0 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| February 27 | Wilmington | W 35–17 | 8–0 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| March 6 | Denison | W 27–19 | 9–0 | Schmidlapp Gymnasium Cincinnati, OH |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. | | | | |
|
enwiki/61752448
|
enwiki
| 61,752,448 |
1907–08 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907%E2%80%9308_Cincinnati_Bearcats_men%27s_basketball_team
|
2023-08-13T15:57:32Z
|
en
|
Q73915475
| 70,512 |
{{short description|American college basketball season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NCAA team season
| sport = basketball
| year = 1907–08
| team = Cincinnati Bearcats
| image =
| image_size =
| conference = Independent
| division =
| short_conf =
| CoachRank =
| APRank =
| record = 9–0
| conf_record =
| head_coach = [[Amos Foster]]
| hc_year = 4th
| asst_coach1 =
| ac1_year =
| asst_coach2 =
| ac2_year =
| asst_coach3 =
| ac3_year =
| captain = Norman Conway
| captain_year =
| captain2 =
| captain2_year=
| arena = Schmidlapp Gymnasium
| champion = Ohio Collegiate Champions
| tourney =
| tourney_result=
}}
The '''1907–08 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team''' represented the [[University of Cincinnati]] during the 1907–08 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Amos Foster, coaching his fourth season with the Bearcats.<ref>{{cite web|title=1907–08 Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/cincinnati/1908.html|website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com|publisher=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=September 11, 2019}}</ref>
==Schedule==
{{CBB schedule start|gamehighs=no|attend=no|rank=no}}
|-
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = December 20
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = {{cbb link|year=1907–08|sex=men|team=Miami Redhawks|title=Miami (OH)}}
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Schmidlapp Gymnasium
| site_cityst = [[Cincinnati, OH]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 43–15
| overtime =
| record = 1–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 1
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Miami (OH)
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Oxford, OH]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 29–19
| overtime =
| record = 2–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 5
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Wilmington
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Wilmington, OH]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 28–27
| overtime =
| record = 3–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 6
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Parkersburg (WV) YMCA
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Parkersburg, WV]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 29–17
| overtime =
| record = 4–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 7
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = {{cbb link|year=1907–08|sex=men|team=Marietta Pioneers|title=Marietta}}
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Marietta, OH]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 15–12
| overtime =
| record = 5–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 8
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[1907–08 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team|Ohio]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Ewing Hall
| site_cityst = [[Athens, OH]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 20–09
| overtime =
| record = 6–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 13
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Ohio
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Schmidlapp Gymnasium
| site_cityst = Cincinnati, OH
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 49–10
| overtime =
| record = 7–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = February 27
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Wilmington
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Schmidlapp Gymnasium
| site_cityst = Cincinnati, OH
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 35–17
| overtime =
| record = 8–0
}}
{{CBB schedule entry
| date = March 6
| time =
| nonconf =
| homecoming =
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Denison
| opprank =
| site_stadium = Schmidlapp Gymnasium
| site_cityst = Cincinnati, OH
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 27–19
| overtime =
| record = 9–0
}}
{{CBB schedule end|rank=no|poll=no}}
<ref>{{cite web |title=2016–17 Cincinnati Bearcats Men's Basketball Media Guide |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/cinn/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/2016-17MediaGuidePDF.pdf |accessdate=September 11, 2019 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202055147/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/cinn/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/2016-17MediaGuidePDF.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1907-08 Cincinnati Bearcats Men's Basketball Team}}
[[Category:Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball seasons]]
[[Category:1907–08 IAAUS men's basketball independents season|Cincinnati]]
[[Category:1907 in sports in Ohio|Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team]]
[[Category:1908 in sports in Ohio|Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team]]
| 1,170,182,935 |
[{"title": "Ohio Collegiate Champions", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Record": "9\u20130", "Head coach": "- Amos Foster (4th season)", "Captain": "Norman Conway", "Home arena": "Schmidlapp Gymnasium"}}]
| false |
# 1935 Pacific hurricane season
The 1935 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1935. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land. This season saw three tropical cyclones and ended early in August.
## Systems
### Tropical Storm One
A tropical storm caused gales in Manzanillo on July 1.
### Tropical Cyclone Two
On August 5, a tropical cyclone formed just off the coast of Mexico. It generally moved west-northwest, and was last seen August 9. The storm caused gales, and a ship reported a pressure reading of 29.61 inHg (100.3 kPa).
### Tropical Cyclone Three
South of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on August 17. It remained poorly organized and moved slowly, making landfall on August 20. It had moved back off shore by August 21. It headed northwest, passing west of Cabo San Lucas, and hugged the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula. It rapidly weakened as it headed north, and its remnants made landfall near Point Conception, California, on August 26 and dissipated after that.
The tropical cyclone destroyed many buildings in Salina Cruz on August 20. It also blew down trees and downed power lines. No casualties were reported. The tropical cyclone remnants also caused rainfall of up to 2 inches (51 mm) in parts of California and Arizona.
|
enwiki/7843371
|
enwiki
| 7,843,371 |
1935 Pacific hurricane season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Pacific_hurricane_season
|
2024-05-21T02:47:01Z
|
en
|
Q100964904
| 45,764 |
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=EPac
| Year=1935
| First storm formed=July 1, 1935
| Last storm dissipated=August 26, 1935
| Strongest storm name=Two
| Strongest storm winds=
| Strongest storm pressure=1002
| Total storms=5
| Total hurricanes=1
| Fatalities=
| Damages=
| five seasons=[[1933 Pacific hurricane season|1933]], [[1934 Pacific hurricane season|1934]], '''1935''', [[1936 Pacific hurricane season|1936]], [[1937 Pacific hurricane season|1937]]
|Atlantic season=1935 Atlantic hurricane season
|West Pacific season=1935 Pacific typhoon season
|North Indian season=1930s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
}}
The '''1935 Pacific hurricane season''' ran through the summer and fall of 1935. Before the [[weather satellite|satellite]] age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land. This season saw three tropical cyclones and ended early in August.
==Systems==
===Tropical Storm One===
A tropical storm caused gales in Manzanillo on July 1.<ref name=Hurd3507>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean, July 1935|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/063/mwr-063-07-0233b.pdf |date=July 1935|volume=63 |issue=7 |page=233 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1935)63<233a:NPOJ>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1935MWRv...63..233H }}</ref>
===Tropical Cyclone Two===
On August 5, a tropical cyclone formed just off the coast of Mexico. It generally moved west-northwest, and was last seen August 9. The storm caused gales, and a ship reported a pressure reading of {{convert|29.61|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Hurd3508>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean, August 1935|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/063/mwr-063-08-0259.pdf |date=August 1935|volume=63 |issue=8 |page=259 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1935)63<259:NPOA>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1935MWRv...63..259H }}</ref>
===Tropical Cyclone Three===
South of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on August 17. It remained poorly organized and moved slowly, making landfall on August 20. It had moved back off shore by August 21. It headed northwest, passing west of Cabo San Lucas, and hugged the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula. It rapidly weakened as it headed north, and its remnants made landfall near [[Point Conception, California]], on August 26 and dissipated after that.<ref name=Hurd3508/>
The tropical cyclone destroyed many buildings in Salina Cruz on August 20. It also blew down trees and downed power lines. No casualties were reported.<ref name="Spokane Daily Chronicle 1937">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_tNXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-vQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2229,5341120&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |work=[[Spokane Daily Chronicle]] |date=1935-08-21|title=Hurricane Takes Toll in Mexico |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> The tropical cyclone remnants also caused rainfall of up to {{convert|2|in|mm}} in parts of California and Arizona.<ref name=Williams>{{cite news|work=[[USA Today]]|first=Jack|last=Williams|title=Background: California's tropical storms|date=2005-05-17|url=https://www.usatoday.com/weather/whhcalif.htm|accessdate=2012-05-12}}</ref>
==See also==
{{portal|tropical cyclones}}
*[[1935 Atlantic hurricane season]]
*[[1935 Pacific typhoon season]]
*[[1930s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]]
* [[1900–1940 South Pacific cyclone seasons]]
* [[1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]]
* [[1930s Australian region cyclone seasons]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{TC Decades|Year=1930|basin=Pacific|type=hurricane}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|1935}}
[[Category:1935 in California]]
[[Category:Pacific hurricane seasons]]
[[Category:1930s Pacific hurricane seasons]]
| 1,224,891,063 |
[{"title": "Seasonal boundaries", "data": {"First system formed": "July 1, 1935", "Last system dissipated": "August 26, 1935"}}, {"title": "Strongest storm", "data": {"Name": "Two", "\u2022 Lowest pressure": "1002 mbar (hPa; 29.59 inHg)"}}, {"title": "Seasonal statistics", "data": {"Total storms": "5", "Hurricanes": "1", "Total fatalities": "Unknown", "Total damage": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "Related articles", "data": {"Related articles": "- 1935 Atlantic hurricane season - 1935 Pacific typhoon season - 1930s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons"}}]
| false |
# 1936 in China
Events from the year 1936 in China.
## Incumbents
- President: Lin Sen
- Premier: Chiang Kai-shek
- Vice Premier: Kung Hsiang-hsi
- Foreign Minister: Zhang Qun
## Events
- October–November - Suiyuan Campaign
- December 12 - Xi'an Incident
## Births
### January
- January 31 — Zeng Xianyi, professor of legal history (d. 2011)
### February
- February 20 — Li Mingqi, actress
- Zhang Tingyan, 1st Chinese Ambassador to South Korea
- Ma Yutao, opera singer and military general
### March
- March 4 — Xu Qinan, engineer
### April
- April 18 — Yuan Xingpei, scholar, educator, author and political leader
### May
- Li Aizhen, scientist
### July
- July 24 — Yan Huaili, actor (d. 2009)
### August
- August 9 — Patrick Tse, Hong Kong actor, producer, screenwriter and director
- August 27 — Lien Chan, 3rd Chairman of the Kuomintang
### September
- September 10 — Liu Xingtu, agronomist (d. 2021)
- September 18 — Li Tieying, politician
- Liu Mingzu, 7th Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (d. 2022)
### October
- October 20 — Zhong Nanshan, pulmonologist
### November
- November 7 — Zheng Zhenyao, film and television actress (d. 2023)
### December
- December 8 — Zhang Xianliang, novelist, essayist and poet (d. 2014)
- December 26 — Han Meilin, artist
- Shu Shengyou, 10th Governor of Jiangxi
### Unknown dates
- Zheng Shuang, woodcut artist
- Xia Feiyun, conductor
## Deaths
- January 5 — Ding Wenjiang, essayist, geologist and writer (b. 1887)
- March 19 — Lim Nee Soon, Singaporean banker and businessman (b. 1879)
- April 14 — Liu Zhidan, communist military commander (b. 1903)
- May 12 — Hu Hanmin, philosopher and politician (b. 1879)
- June 14 — Zhang Binglin, philologist, textual critic, philosopher and revolutionary (b. 1869)
- June 28 — Lien Heng, Taiwanese historian, politician, poet, merchant and editor of a Tainan local newspaper (b. 1878)
- August 2 — Zhao Yiman, Anti-Japanese resistance fighter (b. 1905)
- September 12 — Pan Fu, 20th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1883)
- September 20 — Wang Yaqiao, gangster and assassin leader (b. 1887)
- October 19 — Lu Xun, writer, literary critic, lecturer and state servant (b. 1881)
- November 2 — Duan Qirui, warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army (b. 1865)
- December 4 — Sai Jinhua, prostitute who became acquaintance of Alfred von Waldersee (b. 1872)
- December 6 — Huang Fu, general and politician (b. 1880)
- December 12 — Yau Lit, revolutionary and one of the Four Bandits (b. 1864)
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in China|1936}}
Events from the year '''1936 in China'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[President of the Republic of China|President]]: [[Lin Sen]]
*[[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]: [[Chiang Kai-shek]]
*[[List of vice premiers of the Republic of China|Vice Premier]]: [[Kung Hsiang-hsi]]
*Foreign Minister: [[Zhang Qun]]
==Events==
*October–November - [[Suiyuan Campaign]]
*December 12 - [[Xi'an Incident]]
==Births==
===January===
*January 31 — [[Zeng Xianyi]], professor of legal history (d. [[2011 in China|2011]])
===February===
*February 20 — [[Li Mingqi]], actress
*[[Zhang Tingyan]], 1st [[Chinese Ambassador to South Korea]]
*[[Ma Yutao]], opera singer and military general
===March===
*March 4 — [[Xu Qinan]], engineer
===April===
*April 18 — [[Yuan Xingpei]], scholar, educator, author and political leader
===May===
*[[Li Aizhen]], scientist
===July===
*July 24 — [[Yan Huaili]], actor (d. [[2009 in China|2009]])
===August===
*August 9 — [[Patrick Tse]], Hong Kong actor, producer, screenwriter and director
*August 27 — [[Lien Chan]], 3rd [[Chairman of the Kuomintang]]
===September===
*September 10 — [[Liu Xingtu]], agronomist (d. [[2021 in China|2021]])
*September 18 — [[Li Tieying]], politician
*[[Liu Mingzu]], 7th [[Politics of Inner Mongolia|Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]] (d. [[2022 in China|2022]])
===October===
*October 20 — [[Zhong Nanshan]], pulmonologist
===November===
*November 7 — [[Zheng Zhenyao]], film and television actress (d. [[2023 in China|2023]])
===December===
*December 8 — [[Zhang Xianliang]], novelist, essayist and poet (d. [[2014 in China|2014]])
*December 26 — [[Han Meilin]], artist
*[[Shu Shengyou]], 10th [[Politics of Jiangxi|Governor of Jiangxi]]
===Unknown dates===
*[[Zheng Shuang (artist)|Zheng Shuang]], woodcut artist
*[[Xia Feiyun]], conductor
==Deaths==
*January 5 — [[Ding Wenjiang]], essayist, geologist and writer (b. [[1887 in China|1887]])
*March 19 — [[Lim Nee Soon]], Singaporean banker and businessman (b. [[1879 in Singapore|1879]])
*April 14 — [[Liu Zhidan]], communist military commander (b. [[1903 in China|1903]])
*May 12 — [[Hu Hanmin]], philosopher and politician (b. [[1879 in China|1879]])
*June 14 — [[Zhang Binglin]], philologist, textual critic, philosopher and revolutionary (b. [[1869 in China|1869]])
*June 28 — [[Lien Heng]], Taiwanese historian, politician, poet, merchant and editor of a [[Tainan]] local newspaper (b. [[1878 in China|1878]])
*August 2 — [[Zhao Yiman]], Anti-Japanese resistance fighter (b. [[1905 in China|1905]])
*September 12 — [[Pan Fu]], 20th [[Premier of the Republic of China]] (b. [[1883 in China|1883]])
*September 20 — [[Wang Yaqiao]], gangster and assassin leader (b. [[1887 in China|1887]])
*October 19 — [[Lu Xun]], writer, literary critic, lecturer and state servant (b. [[1881 in China|1881]])
*November 2 — [[Duan Qirui]], warlord, politician and commander of the [[Beiyang Army]] (b. [[1865 in China|1865]])
*December 4 — [[Sai Jinhua]], prostitute who became acquaintance of [[Alfred von Waldersee]] (b. [[1872 in China|1872]])
*December 6 — [[Huang Fu]], general and politician (b. [[1880 in China|1880]])
*December 12 — [[Yau Lit]], revolutionary and one of the [[Four Bandits]] (b. [[1864 in China|1864]])
==See also==
* [[List of Chinese films of the 1930s]]
==References==
{{Years in China}}
{{Asia topic|1936 in}}
[[Category:1936 in China| ]]
[[Category:1930s in China]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in China]]
| 1,265,574,908 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1935 - 1934 - 1933 - 1932 - 1931": "1936 \u00b7 in \u00b7 China \u00b7 \u2192 - 1937 - 1938 - 1939 - 1940 - 1941", "Decades": "1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s", "See also": "Other events of 1936 \u00b7 History of China \u2022 Timeline \u2022 Years"}}]
| false |
# 1909 in Australian literature
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1909.
## Books
- Arthur H. Adams – Galahad Jones[1]
- Louis Becke
- The Adventures of Louis Blake[2]
- 'Neath Austral Skies[3]
- Albert Dorrington and A. G. Stephens – The Lady Calphurnia Royal[4]
- Miles Franklin – Some Everyday Folk and Dawn
- Louise Mack — Theodora's Husband[5]
- Ethel Turner – Fugitives from Fortune[6]
- Lilian Turner – The Perry Girls[7]
- Arthur Wright — A Rogue's Luck
- Rosa Praed – A Summer Wreath[8]
## Short stories
- Erle Cox – "The Social Code"[9]
- Dulcie Deamer – "Hallowe'en"[10]
- Henry Lawson – "Roll Up at Talbragar"[11]
- Rosa Praed – "The Bushman's Love Story"[12]
- Steele Rudd
- From Selection to City[13]
- Stocking Our Selection[14]
## Poetry
- William Baylebridge – Australia to England: And Other Verses[15]
- C. J. Dennis
- "Doreen"
- "The Stoush o' Day"
- George Essex Evans – "Queensland: Queen of the North: A Jubilee Ode"[16]
- Mabel Forrest – Alpha Centauri[17]
- Hugh McCrae – Satyrs & Sunlight: Silvarum Libri[18]
- John Shaw Neilson
- "Heart of Spring!"
- "May"[19]
- "The Smoker Parrot"[20]
- "The Soldier is Home"[21]
- Bertram Stevens – The Golden Treasury of Australian Verse (ed.)[22]
## Drama
- Randolph Bedford – White Australia
## Births
A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
- 28 January – Beatrice Davis, editor and critic (died 1992)[23]
- 20 June – Errol Flynn, actor and writer (died 1959)[24]
- 26 June – Mavis Thorpe Clark, writer for children (died 1999)[25]
- 11 December – Ronald McKie, novelist (died 1991)[26]
Unknown date
- Joyce Dingwell, novelist (died 1997)[27]
## Deaths
A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
- 10 November – George Essex Evans, poet (born 1863)[28]
- 28 November – W. T. Goodge, poet (born 1862)[29]
Unknown date
- Emily Mary Barton, poet (born 1817, England)[30]
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1909 in Australian literature
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{{Short description|Literature-related events in Australia during the year of 1909}}
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during '''1909'''.
== Books ==
* [[Arthur H. Adams]] – ''Galahad Jones''<ref name="Austlit1">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''Galahad Jones'' by Arthur H. Adams |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C252063|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Louis Becke]]
** ''The Adventures of Louis Blake''<ref name="Austlit2">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''The Adventures of Louis Blake'' by Louis Becke |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C155031|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
** '' 'Neath Austral Skies''<ref name="Austlit3">{{cite web|title= Austlit —'' 'Neath Austral Skies'' by Louis Becke |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C154878|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Albert Dorrington]] and [[Alfred Stephens|A. G. Stephens]] – ''The Lady Calphurnia Royal''<ref name="Austlit4">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''The Lady Calphurnia Royal'' by Albert Dorrington and A. G. Stephens |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C187403|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Miles Franklin]] – ''[[Some Everyday Folk and Dawn]]''
* [[Louise Mack]] — ''Theodora's Husband''<ref name="Austlit5">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''Theodora's Husband'' by Louise Mack |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C18130|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Ethel Turner]] – ''Fugitives from Fortune''<ref name="Austlit6">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''Fugitives from Fortune'' by Ethel Turner |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C187302|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Lilian Turner]] – ''The Perry Girls''<ref name="Austlit7">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''The Perry Girls'' by Lilian Turner |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C143769|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Arthur Wright (writer)|Arthur Wright]] — ''[[A Rogue's Luck]]''
* [[Rosa Praed]] – ''A Summer Wreath''<ref name="Austlits1x">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''A Summer Wreath'' by Rosa Praed |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C184178|access-date= 19 November 2023}}</ref>
==Short stories==
* [[Erle Cox]] – "The Social Code"<ref name="Austlits1">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "The Social Code" by Erle Cox |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C15990|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Dulcie Deamer]] – "Hallowe'en"<ref name="Austlits2">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "Hallowe'en" by Dulcie Deamer |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C516094|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Henry Lawson]] – "Roll Up at Talbragar"<ref name="Austlits3">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "Roll Up at Talbragar" by Henry Lawson |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C89679|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Rosa Praed]] – "The Bushman's Love Story"<ref name="Austlits4">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "The Bushman's Love Story" by Rosa Praed |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A..|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Steele Rudd]]
** ''From Selection to City''<ref name="Austlits5">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "From Selection to City" by Steele Rudd |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C171471|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
** ''Stocking Our Selection''<ref name="Austlits6">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "Stocking Our Selection" by Steele Rudd |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C107439|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
== Poetry ==
{{Main|1909 in poetry}}
* [[William Baylebridge]] – ''Australia to England: And Other Verses''<ref name="Austlitp1">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''Australia to England: And Other Verses'' by William Baylebridge|publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C15710|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[C. J. Dennis]]
** "[[wikisource: The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke/IV. Doreen|Doreen]]"
** "[[wikisource: The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke/III. The Stoush o' Day|The Stoush o' Day]]"
* [[George Essex Evans]] – "Queensland: Queen of the North: A Jubilee Ode"<ref name="Austlitp2">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "Queensland: Queen of the North: A Jubilee Ode" by George Essex Evans |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C120882|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Mabel Forrest]] – ''Alpha Centauri''<ref name="Austlitp3">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''Alpha Centauri'' by Mabel Forrest |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C82726|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Hugh McCrae]] – ''Satyrs & Sunlight: Silvarum Libri''<ref name="Austlitp4">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "Satyrs & Sunlight: Silvarum Libri" by Hugh McCrae |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C49819|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[John Shaw Neilson]]
** "[[wikisource: Heart of Spring!|Heart of Spring!]]"
** "May"<ref name="Austlitp5">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "May" by John Shaw Neilson |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C170137|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
** "The Smoker Parrot"<ref name="Austlitp6">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "The Smoker Parrot" by John Shaw Neilson |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C193872|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
** "The Soldier is Home"<ref name="Austlitp7">{{cite web|title= Austlit — "The Soldier is Home" by John Shaw Neilson |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C129606|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
* [[Bertram Stevens (critic)|Bertram Stevens]] – ''The Golden Treasury of Australian Verse'' (ed.)<ref name="Austlitp8">{{cite web|title= Austlit — ''The Golden Treasury of Australian Verse'' ed by Bertram Stevens |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C25091|access-date= 20 November 2023}}</ref>
== Drama ==
* [[Randolph Bedford]] – ''[[White Australia (play)|White Australia]]''
== Births ==
A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 28 January – [[Beatrice Davis]], editor and critic (died [[1992 in Australian literature|1992]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Beatrice Deloitte Davis (1909–1992) by Beverley Kingston |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/davis-beatrice-deloitte-17805|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
* 20 June – [[Errol Flynn]], actor and writer (died [[1959 in Australian literature|1959]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Flynn, Errol Leslie (1909–1959) by William Bryden |publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/flynn-errol-leslie-6364|accessdate= 11 July 2023}}</ref>
* 26 June – [[Mavis Thorpe Clark]], writer for children (died [[1999 in Australian literature|1999]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Austlit — Mavis Thorpe Clark (1909–1999)|publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A16927|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
* 11 December – [[Ronald McKie]], novelist (died [[1991 in Australian literature|1991]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Ronald Cecil McKie (1909–1991) by Cheryl Taylor |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mckie-ronald-cecil-15568|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
'''Unknown date'''
* [[Joyce Dingwell]], novelist (died [[1997 in Australian literature|1997]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Austlit — Joyce Dingwell (1909–1997)|publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A46424|access-date= 16 November 2023}}</ref>
== Deaths ==
A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, [[Alphabetical order|ordered alphabetically]] by [[surname]]) of deaths in 1909 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 10 November – [[George Essex Evans]], poet (born [[1863 in Australian literature|1863]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Evans, George Essex (1863–1909) by M. D. O'Hagan |publisher= Australian Dictionary of Biography|url= https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/evans-george-essex-6121|accessdate= 30 June 2023}}</ref>
* 28 November – [[W. T. Goodge]], poet (born [[1862 in Australian literature|1862]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Austlit — W. T. Goodge (1862–1909)|publisher= Austlit|url= https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A29629|accessdate= 30 June 2023}}</ref>
'''Unknown date'''
* [[Emily Mary Barton]], poet (born 1817, England)<ref>{{cite web|title= Austlit — Emily Mary Barton (1817–1909) |publisher= Austlit|url=https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A22385|access-date= 17 December 2023}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[1909 in Australia]]
* [[1909 in literature]]
* [[1909 in poetry]]
* [[List of years in Australian literature]]
* [[List of years in literature]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Years in Australian literature}}
[[Category:1909 in Australia|Literature]]
[[Category:Australian literature by year]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian literature]]
| 1,256,873,821 |
[]
| false |
# 1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship
The 1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship was not held, and thus there was no winner.
Following the bitter dispute from last season, that dragged on well into the spring of 1927, Slavia Sofia, which won Sofiyska OSO (Bulgarian: окръжна спортна област, lit. 'regional sports district'), refused to enter the championship. Furthermore, only three other OSO winners were determined before the allotted deadline for participation in the State championship. Those were Vladislav Varna from Varnenska OSO, Levski Ruse from Rusenska OSO and Levski Plovdiv from Plovdivska OSO. Because of this the championship for this season had to be cancelled.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Bulgarian_State_Football_Championship
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en
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Q28224752
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{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Bulgarian State Football Championship]]
| season = 1927
| winners =
| prevseason = [[1926 Bulgarian State Football Championship|1926]]
| nextseason = [[1928 Bulgarian State Football Championship|1928]]
}}
The '''1927 Bulgarian State Football Championship''' was not held, and thus there was no winner.
Following the bitter dispute from last season, that dragged on well into the spring of 1927, [[PFC Slavia Sofia|Slavia Sofia]], which won Sofiyska OSO ({{langx|bg|окръжна спортна област|lit=regional sports district}}), refused to enter the championship. Furthermore, only three other OSO winners were determined before the allotted deadline for participation in the State championship. Those were [[SC Vladislav Varna|Vladislav Varna]] from Varnenska OSO, [[Levski Ruse]] from Rusenska OSO and [[Levski Plovdiv]] from Plovdivska OSO. Because of this the championship for this season had to be cancelled.
==References==
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bulghist.html Bulgaria - List of final tables (RSSSF)]
{{A PFG seasons}}
{{1926–27 in European Football (UEFA)}}
[[Category:Bulgarian State Football Championship seasons]]
[[Category:1926–27 in European association football leagues|Bul]]
[[Category:1926–27 in Bulgarian football|1]]
{{Bulgaria-footy-competition-stub}}
| 1,254,107,812 |
[{"title": "Bulgarian State Football Championship", "data": {"Season": "1927"}}]
| false |
# 1939 in architecture
The year 1939 in architecture involved some significant events.
## Events
- Jane Drew sets up an all-female architectural practice in London.
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened
- April 21 – The San Jacinto Monument near Houston, Texas, United States.
- April 30 – 1939 New York World's Fair. Notable examples of temporary architecture include the Trylon and Perisphere designed by Wallace Harrison and J. André Fouilhoux and the Ireland pavilion designed by Michael Scott.[1]
- May 7 – Vulcan Park in Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
- June 14 – St Peter the Apostle Roman Catholic Church, Gorleston, England, designed by Eric Gill.
- July 26 – The Barber Institute of Fine Arts at the University of Birmingham, England, designed by Robert Atkinson.
- November 16 – Uptown Theater (Minneapolis), designed by Liebenberg and Kaplan.
### Other buildings
- The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., designed by John Russell Pope, is begun.
- St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, Australia, designed by William Wardell in 1858, is completed.
- Dome of Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada is completed.
- Hotel Vancouver in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Impington Village College in England, designed by Walter Gropius and Maxwell Fry, is completed.
- Daily Express Building, Manchester, England, designed by engineer Sir Owen Williams, is completed.
- Marine Gate (apartments) in Brighton, England, designed by Wimperis, Simpson and Guthrie, is built.
- Remodelling of the village, manor house and parish church of Cornwell, Oxfordshire, England, by Clough Williams-Ellis is completed.
- Villa Mairea in Noormarkku, Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto for Harry and Maire Gullichsen, is completed.
- Tip Top Bakery, St Paul's Cray, London, designed by engineers Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners.
## Awards
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Percy Thomas.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Bernard Zehrfuss.
## Births
- March 3 – Eva Jiřičná, Czech-born architect and interior designer
- June 21 – Charles Jencks, American architectural theorist, landscape architect and designer (died 2019)
- October 1 – Philip Cox, Australian architect
- October 9 – Nicholas Grimshaw, English modernist architect
- December 5 – Ricardo Bofill, Catalan postmodernist architect (died 2022)
## Deaths
- January 9 – Jānis Alksnis, Latvian architect and builder (born 1869)
- February 2 – Vladimir Shukhov, Russian structural engineer (born 1853)
- February 7 – Detmar Blow, English architect (born 1867)
- September 26 – Kirtland Cutter, American architect (born 1860)
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{more citations needed|date=March 2015}}
{{Year nav topic5|1939|architecture}}
The year '''1939 in architecture''' involved some significant events.
==Events==
* [[Jane Drew]] sets up an all-female architectural practice in [[London]].
==Buildings and structures==
{{See also|Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1949}}
===Buildings opened===
[[File:BirminghamBarberInstitute.jpg|thumb|[[Barber Institute of Fine Arts]]]]
* [[April 21]] – The [[San Jacinto Monument]] near [[Houston, Texas]], United States.
* [[April 30]] – [[1939 New York World's Fair]]. Notable examples of temporary architecture include the [[Trylon and Perisphere]] designed by [[Wallace Harrison]] and [[J. André Fouilhoux]] and the Ireland pavilion designed by [[Michael Scott (architect)|Michael Scott]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1939 – Irish Pavilion, New York World’s Fair |url=http://archiseek.com/2011/1939-irish-pavilion-new-york-worlds-fair/|work=Archiseek|accessdate=2015-03-31}}</ref>
* [[May 7]] – [[Vulcan Park]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], USA.
* [[June 14]] – St Peter the Apostle Roman Catholic Church, [[Gorleston]], England, designed by [[Eric Gill]].
* [[July 26]] – The [[Barber Institute of Fine Arts]] at the [[University of Birmingham]], England, designed by [[Robert Atkinson (architect)|Robert Atkinson]].
* [[November 16]] – [[Uptown Theater (Minneapolis)]], designed by [[Liebenberg and Kaplan]].
===Other buildings===
[[File:Jefferson Memorial 01.jpg|thumb|The [[Jefferson Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]]]
* The [[Jefferson Memorial]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], designed by [[John Russell Pope]], is begun.
* [[St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne]], Australia, designed by [[William Wardell]] in 1858, is completed.
* Dome of [[Saint Joseph's Oratory]] in [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada is completed.
* [[Hotel Vancouver]] in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, Canada.
* [[Impington Village College]] in England, designed by [[Walter Gropius]] and [[Maxwell Fry]], is completed.
* [[Daily Express Building, Manchester]], England, designed by engineer [[Owen Williams (engineer)|Sir Owen Williams]], is completed.
* [[Marine Gate]] (apartments) in [[Brighton]], England, designed by Wimperis, Simpson and Guthrie, is built.
* Remodelling of the village, manor house and parish church of [[Cornwell, Oxfordshire]], England, by [[Clough Williams-Ellis]] is completed.
* [[Villa Mairea]] in [[Noormarkku]], Finland, designed by [[Alvar Aalto]] for Harry and [[Maire Gullichsen]], is completed.
* [[:File:Allied Bakeries, Orpington - geograph.org.uk - 724931.jpg|Tip Top Bakery]], [[St Paul's Cray]], London, designed by engineers [[Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners]].
==Awards==
* [[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] [[Royal Gold Medal]] – [[Percy Thomas]].
* [[Grand Prix de Rome]], architecture: [[Bernard Zehrfuss]].
==Births==
* [[March 3]] – [[Eva Jiřičná]], Czech-born architect and interior designer
* [[June 21]] – [[Charles Jencks]], American architectural theorist, landscape architect and designer (died [[2019 in architecture|2019]])
* [[October 1]] – [[Philip Cox]], Australian architect
* [[October 9]] – [[Nicholas Grimshaw]], English modernist architect
* [[December 5]] – [[Ricardo Bofill]], Catalan postmodernist architect (died [[2022 in architecture|2022]])
[[File:Vladimir Grigoryevich Shukhov 1891.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vladimir Shukhov]]]]
==Deaths==
* [[January 9]] – [[Jānis Alksnis]], Latvian architect and builder (born [[1869 in architecture|1869]])
* [[February 2]] – [[Vladimir Shukhov]], Russian structural engineer (born [[1853 in architecture|1853]])
* [[February 7]] – [[Detmar Blow]], English architect (born [[1867 in architecture|1867]])
* [[September 26]] – [[Kirtland Cutter]], American architect (born [[1860 in architecture|1860]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:1939 architecture| ]]
| 1,230,031,413 |
[]
| false |
# 1936–37 English National League season
The 1936–37 English National League season was the second season of the English National League, the top level ice hockey league in England. 11 teams participated in the league, and the Wembley Lions won the championship.
## Regular season
| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| --- | -------------------- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ------- | --- |
| 1. | Wembley Lions | 40 | 30 | 2 | 8 | 171:100 | 62 |
| 2. | Harringay Racers | 40 | 27 | 5 | 8 | 158:88 | 59 |
| 3. | Harringay Greyhounds | 40 | 23 | 9 | 8 | 144:97 | 55 |
| 4. | Earls Court Rangers | 40 | 23 | 5 | 12 | 192:138 | 51 |
| 5. | Wembley Monarchs | 40 | 18 | 6 | 16 | 150:138 | 42 |
| 6. | Brighton Tigers | 40 | 16 | 5 | 19 | 137:133 | 37 |
| 7. | Streatham | 40 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 135:154 | 34 |
| 8. | Southampton Vikings | 40 | 9 | 10 | 21 | 143:175 | 28 |
| 9. | Earl's Court Royals | 40 | 11 | 5 | 24 | 161:232 | 27 |
| 10. | Manchester Rapids | 40 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 113:161 | 26 |
| 11. | Richmond Hawks | 40 | 8 | 3 | 29 | 108:196 | 19 |
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_English_National_League_season
|
2024-08-04T08:27:37Z
|
en
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Q16820659
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{{Infobox field hockey
| tournament = 1936–37 English National League season
| other_titles =
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| country =
| city =
| dates =
| venues =
| teams =
| champions =
| second =
| third =
| count =
| matches =
| goals =
| top_scorer =
| top_scorer_goals =
| best_player =
| previous_year = 1935–36
| previous_tournament = 1935-36 English National League season
| next_year = 1937–38
| next_tournament = 1937–38 English National League season
}}
The '''1936–37 English National League season''' was the second season of the [[English National League]], the top level ice hockey league in [[England]]. 11 teams participated in the league, and the [[Wembley Lions]] won the championship.
==Regular season==
{| class="wikitable"
! width="30" |
! width="200" | Club
! width="30" | GP
! width="30" | W
! width="30" | T
! width="30" | L
! width="70" | GF–GA
! width="70" | Pts
|- bgcolor="#e6fae6" align="center"
| 1. || align="left"| [[Wembley Lions]] || 40 ||30||2||8||171:100||'''62'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 2. || align="left"| [[Harringay Racers]] || 40 ||27||5||8||158:88||'''59'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 3. || align="left"| [[Harringay Greyhounds]] || 40 ||23||9||8||144:97||'''55'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 4. || align="left"| [[Earls Court Rangers]] || 40 ||23||5||12||192:138||'''51'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 5. || align="left"| [[Wembley Monarchs]] || 40 ||18||6||16||150:138||'''42'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 6. || align="left"| [[Brighton Tigers]] || 40 ||16||5||19||137:133||'''37'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 7. || align="left"| [[Streatham]] || 40 ||12||10||18||135:154||'''34'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 8. || align="left"| [[Southampton Vikings]] || 40 ||9||10||21||143:175||'''28'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 9. || align="left"| [[Earl's Court Royals]] || 40 ||11||5||24||161:232||'''27'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 10. || align="left"| [[Manchester Rapids]] || 40 ||8||10||22||113:161||'''26'''
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"
| 11. || align="left"| [[Richmond Hawks]] || 40 ||8||3||29||108:196||'''19'''
|}
==External links==
* [http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/bnl19361937.html Season] on hockeydb.com
{{English National League seasons}}
{{British Ice Hockey seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1936-37 English National League season}}
[[Category:1936–37 in European ice hockey leagues|Eng]]
[[Category:1936 in English sport|Engl]]
[[Category:1937 in English sport|Engl]]
[[Category:English National League seasons]]
[[Category:1936–37 in British ice hockey]]
| 1,238,514,170 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 1935\u201336 (previous)": "(next) 1937\u201338 \u2192"}}]
| false |
# 1938–39 Mansfield Town F.C. season
The 1938–39 season was Mansfield Town's eighth season in the Football League and third in the Third Division South, they finished in 16th position with 39 points.
## Final league table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | ------------------------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ----- | --- |
| 14 | Exeter City | 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 65 | 82 | 0.793 | 40 |
| 15 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 52 | 58 | 0.897 | 39 |
| 16 | Mansfield Town | 42 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 44 | 62 | 0.710 | 39 |
| 17 | Northampton Town | 42 | 15 | 8 | 19 | 51 | 58 | 0.879 | 38 |
| 18 | Port Vale | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 52 | 58 | 0.897 | 37 |
1. ↑ Port Vale had been transferred from Third Division North for this season.
## Results
### Football League Third Division South
| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| ----- | ----------------- | ------------------------------- | ----- | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | 27 August 1938 | Bristol Rovers | A | 0–3 | 11,050 | |
| 2 | 31 August 1938 | Cardiff City | H | 2–2 | 6,959 | Dutton (2) |
| 3 | 3 September 1938 | Brighton & Hove Albion | H | 4–2 | 5,830 | Dutton, Bungay (2), Carter |
| 4 | 7 September 1938 | Exeter City | A | 0–2 | 6,297 | |
| 5 | 10 September 1938 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | A | 1–1 | 9,414 | Dutton |
| 6 | 17 September 1938 | Walsall | H | 0–0 | 5,918 | |
| 7 | 24 September 1938 | Port Vale | A | 0–3 | 8,100 | |
| 8 | 1 October 1938 | Queens Park Rangers | A | 0–3 | 12,519 | |
| 9 | 8 October 1938 | Southend United | H | 3–1 | 5,472 | Dutton, Gardiner, Wilson |
| 10 | 15 October 1938 | Watford | H | 0–0 | 6,491 | |
| 11 | 22 October 1938 | Swindon Town | A | 2–1 | 11,853 | Wilson, Somerfield |
| 12 | 29 October 1938 | Bristol City | H | 3–2 | 7,398 | Dutton, Somerfield, Turner |
| 13 | 5 November 1938 | Aldershot | A | 0–3 | 6,848 | |
| 14 | 12 November 1938 | Notts County | H | 2–0 | 9,852 | Dutton, Turner |
| 15 | 19 November 1938 | Northampton Town | A | 4–3 | 8,774 | Dutton, Somerfield (3) |
| 16 | 3 December 1938 | Clapton Orient | A | 0–0 | 8,204 | |
| 17 | 17 December 1938 | Crystal Palace | A | 2–6 | 10,244 | Bell, Carter |
| 18 | 24 December 1938 | Bristol Rovers | H | 1–3 | 3,343 | Gardiner |
| 19 | 26 December 1938 | Ipswich Town | A | 1–5 | 3,774 | Dutton |
| 20 | 27 December 1938 | Ipswich Town | H | 0–1 | 6,486 | |
| 21 | 31 December 1938 | Brighton & Hove Albion | A | 0–3 | 7,084 | |
| 22 | 11 January 1939 | Newport County | H | 0–2 | 1,419 | |
| 23 | 14 January 1939 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | H | 2–0 | 3,098 | Somerfield, Turner |
| 24 | 28 January 1939 | Port Vale | H | 2–0 | 3,742 | Carter, Bungay |
| 25 | 2 February 1939 | Walsall | A | 0–0 | 2,980 | |
| 26 | 4 February 1939 | Queens Park Rangers | H | 2–2 | 5,523 | Dutton, Mee |
| 27 | 11 February 1939 | Southend United | A | 0–2 | 6,195 | |
| 28 | 18 February 1939 | Watford | A | 0–2 | 7,254 | |
| 29 | 25 February 1939 | Swindon Town | H | 1–1 | 4,111 | Turner |
| 30 | 4 March 1939 | Bristol City | A | 0–2 | 8,270 | |
| 31 | 8 March 1939 | Torquay United | H | 4–0 | 800 | Gardiner (2), Carter (2) |
| 32 | 11 March 1939 | Aldershot | H | 1–0 | 3,218 | Carter |
| 33 | 18 March 1939 | Notts County | A | 1–1 | 11,629 | Harkin |
| 34 | 25 March 1939 | Northampton Town | H | 1–1 | 4,039 | Carter |
| 35 | 1 April 1939 | Newport County | A | 0–0 | 10,600 | |
| 36 | 7 April 1939 | Reading | H | 0–0 | 6,635 | |
| 37 | 8 April 1939 | Clapton Orient | H | 1–0 | 4,188 | Flowers |
| 38 | 10 April 1939 | Reading | A | 0–0 | 9,225 | |
| 39 | 15 April 1939 | Torquay United | A | 0–3 | 3,209 | |
| 40 | 22 April 1939 | Crystal Palace | H | 0–0 | 3,016 | |
| 41 | 29 April 1939 | Cardiff City | A | 0–0 | 5,886 | |
| 42 | 6 May 1939 | Exeter City | H | 4–2 | 2,632 | Flowers, Harkin, Dutton (2) |
### FA Cup
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| ------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | ----- | ------ | ---------- | -------------------- |
| R1 | 26 November 1938 | Workington | A | 1–1 | 11,137 | Somerfield |
| R1 Replay | 30 November 1938 | Workington | H | 2–1 | 5,111 | Somerfield, Dutton |
| R2 | 10 December 1938 | Halifax Town | A | 1–1 | 14,208 | Somerfield |
| R2 Replay | 14 December 1938 | Halifax Town | H | 3–3 | 6,083 | Dutton, Wilson, Bell |
| R2 2nd Replay | 19 December 1938 | Halifax Town | N | 0–0 | 2,341 | |
| R2 3rd Replay | 21 December 1938 | Halifax Town | N | 1–2 | 1,219 | Somerfield |
### Football League Third Division South Cup
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| ----- | ---------------- | ------------ | ----- | ------ | ---------- | ---------------------- |
| R1 | 12 October 1938 | Notts County | H | 3–0 | 1,616 | Bell, Gardiner, Wilson |
| R2 | 13 February 1939 | Port Vale | A | 1–3 | 1,000 | Bell |
## Squad statistics
- Squad list sourced from 1938–39 Mansfield Town F.C. season at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
| Pos. | Name | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Third Division Cup | Third Division Cup | Total | Total |
| Pos. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ---- | ----------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ----- | ----- |
| GK | Daniel Black | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| GK | John Hughes | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| DF | Lloyd Barke | 40 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| DF | Ernest Bramley | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| DF | Reg Bungay | 27 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| DF | William Patterson | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| DF | George Stimpson | 42 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| MF | Austin Collier | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| MF | Jim Harkin | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| MF | Joseph Hodgetts | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MF | Fred Speed | 27 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| MF | Alwyne Statham | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FW | Ernie Bell | 28 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 4 |
| FW | Syd Carter | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| FW | Tommy Dutton | 39 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 47 | 14 |
| FW | Ivan Flowers | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| FW | Charlie Gardiner | 27 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5 |
| FW | Bertie Mee | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| FW | Alf Somerfield | 14 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
| FW | John Turner | 34 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| FW | Albert Wilson | 20 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 4 |
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Mansfield_Town_F.C._season
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en
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Q59655187
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox football club season
|club=[[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]]
|season= 1938–39
|manager=[[John Poole (footballer, born 1892)|Jack Poole]]
|league=[[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]]
|league result=[[1938–39 Football League#Third Division|16th]]
|cup1=[[FA Cup]]
|cup1 result=[[1938–39 FA Cup|Second round]]
|cup2=[[Football League Third Division South Cup|Third Division South Cup]]
|cup2 result=Second Round
|pattern_b1=_bluehalf|pattern_so1=_bluehorizontal|leftarm1=ffdb00|body1=ffdb00|rightarm1=0000ff|shorts1=000000|socks1=000000
|prevseason= [[1937–38 Mansfield Town F.C. season|1937–38]]
|nextseason= [[1946–47 Mansfield Town F.C. season|1946–47]]
}}
The [[1938–39 Football League|1938–39 season]] was [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]]'s eighth season in [[the Football League]] and third in the [[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]], they finished in 16th position with 39 points.<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref>
==Final league table==
{{main|1938–39 Football League#Third Division South}}
{{:1938–39 Football League|transcludesection=Third Division South|only_totals=y|showteam=MAN}}
==Results==
===Football League Third Division South===
{{main|1938–39 Football League}}
{| class="wikitable " style="font-size:100%; text-align:center"
!Match!!Date!!Opponent!!Venue!!Result!!Attendance!!Scorers
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|1||27 August 1938||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||A||0–3||11,050||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|2||31 August 1938||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||H||2–2||6,959||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]] (2)
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|3||3 September 1938||[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]||H||4–2||5,830||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Reg Bungay|Bungay]] (2), [[Syd Carter|Carter]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|4||7 September 1938||[[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]||A||0–2||6,297||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|5||10 September 1938||[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]]||A||1–1||9,414||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|6||17 September 1938||[[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]||H||0–0||5,918||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|7||24 September 1938||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||A||0–3||8,100||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|8||1 October 1938||[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]||A||0–3||12,519||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|9||8 October 1938||[[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]||H||3–1||5,472||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)|Gardiner]], [[Albert Wilson (footballer)|Wilson]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|10||15 October 1938||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||H||0–0||6,491||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|11||22 October 1938||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||A||2–1||11,853||[[Albert Wilson (footballer)|Wilson]], [[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]]
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|12||29 October 1938||[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]||H||3–2||7,398||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]], [[John Turner (footballer, born 1913)|Turner]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|13||5 November 1938||[[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]]||A||0–3||6,848||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|14||12 November 1938||[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]||H||2–0||9,852||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[John Turner (footballer, born 1913)|Turner]]
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|15||19 November 1938||[[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]||A||4–3||8,774||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]] (3)
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|16||3 December 1938||[[Leyton Orient F.C.|Clapton Orient]]||A||0–0||8,204||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|17||17 December 1938||[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]||A||2–6||10,244||[[Ernie Bell|Bell]], [[Syd Carter|Carter]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|18||24 December 1938||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||H||1–3||3,343||[[Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)|Gardiner]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|19||26 December 1938||[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||A||1–5||3,774||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|20||27 December 1938||[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||H||0–1||6,486||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|21||31 December 1938||[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]||A||0–3||7,084||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|22||11 January 1939||[[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]||H||0–2||1,419||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|23||14 January 1939||[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic]]||H||2–0||3,098||[[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]], [[John Turner (footballer, born 1913)|Turner]]
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|24||28 January 1939||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||H||2–0||3,742||[[Syd Carter|Carter]], [[Reg Bungay|Bungay]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|25||2 February 1939||[[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]]||A||0–0||2,980||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|26||4 February 1939||[[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]||H||2–2||5,523||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Bertie Mee|Mee]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|27||11 February 1939||[[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]]||A||0–2||6,195||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|28||18 February 1939||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||A||0–2||7,254||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|29||25 February 1939||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||H||1–1||4,111||[[John Turner (footballer, born 1913)|Turner]]
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|30||4 March 1939||[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]||A||0–2||8,270||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|31||8 March 1939||[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||H||4–0||800||[[Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)|Gardiner]] (2), [[Syd Carter|Carter]] (2)
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|32||11 March 1939||[[Aldershot F.C.|Aldershot]]||H||1–0||3,218||[[Syd Carter|Carter]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|33||18 March 1939||[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]||A||1–1||11,629||[[Jim Harkin|Harkin]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|34||25 March 1939||[[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]||H||1–1||4,039||[[Syd Carter|Carter]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|35||1 April 1939||[[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]||A||0–0||10,600||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|36||7 April 1939||[[Reading F.C.|Reading]]||H||0–0||6,635||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|37||8 April 1939||[[Leyton Orient F.C.|Clapton Orient]]||H||1–0||4,188||[[Ivan Flowers|Flowers]]
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|38||10 April 1939||[[Reading F.C.|Reading]]||A||0–0||9,225||
|-style="background: #FFCCCC;"
|39||15 April 1939||[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||A||0–3||3,209||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|40||22 April 1939||[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]||H||0–0||3,016||
|-style="background: #FFFFCC;"
|41||29 April 1939||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||A||0–0||5,886||
|-style="background: #CCFFCC;"
|42||6 May 1939||[[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]||H||4–2||2,632||[[Ivan Flowers|Flowers]], [[Jim Harkin|Harkin]], [[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]] (2)
|}
===FA Cup===
{{Main|1938–39 FA Cup}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center"
!Round!!Date!!Opponent!!Venue!!Result!!Attendance!!Scorers
|-style="background-color: #FFFFCC;"
|R1||26 November 1938||[[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]]||A||1–1||11,137||[[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]]
|-style="background-color: #CCFFCC;"
|R1 Replay||30 November 1938||[[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]]||H||2–1||5,111||[[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]], [[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]]
|-style="background-color: #FFFFCC;"
|R2||10 December 1938||[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]||A||1–1||14,208||[[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]]
|-style="background-color: #FFFFCC;"
|R2 Replay||14 December 1938||[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]||H||3–3||6,083||[[Tommy Dutton|Dutton]], [[Albert Wilson (footballer)|Wilson]], [[Ernie Bell|Bell]]
|-style="background-color: #FFFFCC;"
|R2 2nd Replay||19 December 1938||[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]||N||0–0||2,341||
|-style="background-color: #FFCCCC;"
|R2 3rd Replay||21 December 1938||[[Halifax Town A.F.C.|Halifax Town]]||N||1–2||1,219||[[Alf Somerfield|Somerfield]]
|}
===Football League Third Division South Cup===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center"
!Round!!Date!!Opponent!!Venue!!Result!!Attendance!!Scorers
|-style="background-color: #CCFFCC;"
|R1||12 October 1938||[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]||H||3–0||1,616||[[Ernie Bell|Bell]], [[Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)|Gardiner]], [[Albert Wilson (footballer)|Wilson]]
|-style="background-color: #FFCCCC;"
|R2||13 February 1939||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||A||1–3||1,000||[[Ernie Bell|Bell]]
|}
==Squad statistics==
* Squad list sourced from {{ENFA}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom"|Pos.
!rowspan="2"|Name
!colspan="2" width="85"|League
!colspan="2" width="85"|FA Cup
!colspan="2" width="85"|Third Division Cup
!colspan="2" width="85"|Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|align="left"|GK||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Daniel Black]]
|5||0||6||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|align="left"|GK||align="left"|{{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Iorweth Hughes|John Hughes]]
|37||0||0||0||2||0||39||0
|-
|align="left"|DF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Lloyd Barke]]
|40||0||6||0||2||0||48||0
|-
|align="left"|DF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ernest Bramley]]
|13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|align="left"|DF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Reg Bungay]]
|27||3||6||0||2||0||35||3
|-
|align="left"|DF||align="left"|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[William Patterson (footballer)|William Patterson]]
|21||0||2||0||0||0||23||0
|-
|align="left"|DF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[George Stimpson]]
|42||0||6||0||2||0||50||0
|-
|align="left"|MF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Austin Collier]]
|21||0||4||0||1||0||26||0
|-
|align="left"|MF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jim Harkin]]
|16||2||0||0||1||0||17||2
|-
|align="left"|MF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Joseph Hodgetts]]
|1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|align="left"|MF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fred Speed]]
|27||0||6||0||2||0||35||0
|-
|align="left"|MF||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alwyne Statham]]
|3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ernie Bell]]
|28||1||6||1||2||2||36||4
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Syd Carter]]
|27||7||0||0||1||0||28||7
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tommy Dutton]]
|39||12||6||2||2||0||47||14
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ivan Flowers]]
|7||2||0||0||0||0||7||2
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)|Charlie Gardiner]]
|27||4||2||0||1||1||30||5
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bertie Mee]]
|13||1||0||0||1||0||14||1
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alf Somerfield]]
|14||6||6||4||0||0||20||10
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[John Turner (footballer, born 1913)|John Turner]]
|34||4||4||0||2||0||40||4
|-
|align="left"|FW||align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Albert Wilson (footballer)|Albert Wilson]]
|20||2||6||1||1||1||27||4
|-
|}
==References==
;General
* [http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=1723&teamTabs=results Mansfield Town 1938–39] at soccerbase.com ''(use drop down list to select relevant season)''
;Specific
{{Reflist}}
{{Mansfield Town F.C. seasons}}
{{1938–39 in English football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1938-39 Mansfield Town F.C. season}}
[[Category:Mansfield Town F.C. seasons]]
[[Category:English football clubs 1938–39 season|Mansfield Town]]
| 1,155,167,211 |
[{"title": "Mansfield Town", "data": {"Manager": "Jack Poole", "Third Division South": "16th", "FA Cup": "Second round", "Third Division South Cup": "Second Round"}}]
| false |
# 1938 Belgrade Car Show
The 1938 Belgrade Car Show was the first car show organized in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Held from 5 to 15 March 1938, it was one of the nine officially registered car shows in Europe at the time. The show evolved into an annual event, today internationally labeled "BG Car Show" (Serbian: Београдски сајам аутомобила, Beogradski sajam automobila).
## Introduction
At the time, Belgrade was the capital of Yugoslavia, which was generally considered the "non-motorized" state. The first car appeared in Belgrade in 1903 and, statistically, in the second half of the 1930s, Yugoslavia had only 1 car on 1,000 inhabitants, while Germany had 15, United Kingdom 40 and France 53. The state decided to assemble the plan to motorize the country and popularize the automobiles, to the point that "motorization" became one of the most discussed economic, but also political, topics. In that period, Vlada Ilić - one of the wealthiest industrialist in the state and mayor of Belgrade 1936-39 - negotiated with the Ford Motor Company in order to obtain the licence to assemble cars in Yugoslavia.
The royals were also included in the process of the automobiles popularization. Queen mother Maria was an enthusiastic driver. A Romanian princess, she was driving before she married King Alexander of Yugoslavia and, as the future bride, she personally drove her mother from Bucharest to Belgrade, driving her luxurious Delage. She also drove from Belgrade to Paris, almost 1,800 km (1,100 mi). As a queen, she was often seen driving her Rolls-Royce through Belgrade, which was a major rarity at the time, both because she was a royal and a woman. She quit driving on her own, though, after her husband was assassinated in the car in 1934, in Marseilles, France. The Queen was a patron of the Automobile Club of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia which organized the Belgrade Grand Prix in 1939. The still minor King Peter II was named a patron of the car show in 1938.
The idea of organizing the show in Belgrade was suggested by Daimler-Benz. Despite strong protest against the motion which came from some other European fairs, the Belgrade car show was held and accepted as one of the 9 officially registered car shows in Europe. In February 1938, the Belgrade press was announcing the event. A common place in the articles was that the show will push for the popularity and development of the cars. Velizar Janković, former transportation minister, wrote about the importance of such shows, saying that President of France and Führer of Germany open the shows in Paris and Berlin, respectively, which shows how significant these events are. Yugoslav prime minister Milan Stojadinović said that "Yugoslavia, at this moment, has only 12,000 automobiles, mostly defective", estimating that the state needs at least 150,000 vehicles. The press was vocal about the high taxes which owners of the vehicles had to pay, especially for the trucks, claiming that Bucharest, the capital of Romania, had more cars than the entire Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
## Venue
The car show was held at the newly constructed Belgrade Fair venue on the left side of the Sava river, across the Belgrade at that time. The foundation stone was ceremonially placed on 6 June 1937. Works were finished in three months and the facility was open on 11 September 1937. It had modern and artistic buildings, including the high metal spike construction, which became known as the Central Tower. It was designed by the architects Milivoje Tričković, Rajko Tatić and Đorđe Lukić who envisioned it as the monumental modern complex, with the Central Tower as the domineering motif. Around the tower, the exhibition pavilions were built, including five Yugoslav, one for the “Nikola Spasić Foundation”, the national pavilions of Italy, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary and the Dutch company Philips. The complex included: 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft) of roofed exhibition space, 20,000 m2 (220,000 sq ft) of open exhibition space, 25,000 m2 (270,000 sq ft) of lawns and flower beds and 22,000 m2 (240,000 sq ft) of roads and paths.
During World War II, the occupational German and Croatian forces turned the complex into the Sajmište concentration camp. It was never rebuilt and the new Belgrade Fair venue was open in 1957, across the river, so the old locality is today known as the Staro Sajmište ("old fairground").
## Show
The show was held 5-15 March 1938 and was open by the minister of trade, Milan Vrbanić. King Peter and his mother Queen Maria later toured the show, visiting all the exhibited vehicles.
There were 107 exhibitors, from United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Belgium and Yugoslavia. Due to the space constrictions, application from further 117 exhibitors were denied. Exhibitors and dealers included:
Austria
- Steyr
Czechoslovakia
- Aero
- Jawa
- Škoda
Germany
- Adler
- Auto Union (conglomerate of Audi, DKW, Horch and Wanderer)
- BMW
- Büssing
- Daimler-Benz
- Krupp
- Mercedes
- Opel
- WUMAG
Italy
- Fiat
- Lancia
United States of America
- Buick
- Chevrolet
- Dodge
Altogether, 375 vehicles were displayed. There were 158 passenger cars, 65 trucks, 10 buses, 18 chassis, 105 motorbikes and bicycles, 10 car engines, 3 tractors and 1 excavator. The most popular displays were those of Opel, BMW, Fiat, Dodge, Chevrolet, Buick and Mercedes. Commercial vehicles were presented by Mercedes, Büssing, WUMAG and Krupp. In total, the show had 40,000 visitors and most of the cars that were purchased during the exhibition were the limousines, as the car was still considered a luxury in Yugoslavia at the time.
Opel exhibited a specially designed car which had a shell made of transparent Plexiglas so that visitors could see the machinery inside the car. It was a major novelty at the time.
## Legacy
The number of exhibitors grew in the second and third shows, which were held in 1939 and 1940. Despite the outbreak of World War II, the exhibitors came from Germany, Italy, United States, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Especially popular were the cars with the wood gas engines. The fourth show, planned for the May 1941, was cancelled after the German invasion of Yugoslavia, which included the heavy bombing of Belgrade, began on 6 April 1941.
After the new Belgrade Fair was finished in 1957, the car show was revived. Originally, it was held in 1957, 1959 and 1961 as part of the International Fair of Technics, and became a location for establishing the business connections between dealers. In 1965 the car show had 525.000 visitors while in 1966 the first fair rally under the European criteria was organized and the show officially entered the International calendar of car shows. In 1970 the show had 586 exhibitors from 23 countries from 4 continents on the exhibition area of 52,000 m2 (560,000 sq ft). It was the first time that the racing cars were also displayed. In 1971, despite cancelling of the show in Frankfurt and troubles with the Paris Motor Show, 403 exhibitors came to the Belgrade show.
In the 1980s, the fair was held to high regard and was compared to the shows in Geneva, Barcelona or Turin. In 1991, despite the heavy economical and political crisis in Yugoslavia and the quotas for the import of the equipment and technologies imposed by the state which reduced the number of exhibitors, the show was still the largest one in the Eastern Europe. Despite the period of wars and economic sanctions in the 1990s, the fair survived. Since 2013 it is officially named "DDOR BG CAR SHOW".
|
enwiki/57047996
|
enwiki
| 57,047,996 |
1938 Belgrade Car Show
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Belgrade_Car_Show
|
2024-11-06T13:51:42Z
|
en
|
Q55600626
| 84,243 |
The '''1938 Belgrade Car Show''' was the first [[car show]] organized in [[Belgrade]], the capital of [[Serbia]]. Held from 5 to 15 March 1938, it was one of the nine officially registered car shows in Europe at the time. The show evolved into an annual event, today internationally labeled "BG Car Show" ({{langx|sr|Београдски сајам аутомобила}}, {{lang|sr-Latn|Beogradski sajam automobila}}).
==Introduction==
At the time, Belgrade was the capital of [[Yugoslavia]], which was generally considered the "non-motorized" state. The first car appeared in Belgrade in 1903 and, statistically, in the second half of the 1930s, Yugoslavia had only 1 car on 1,000 inhabitants, while Germany had 15, United Kingdom 40 and France 53. The state decided to assemble the plan to motorize the country and popularize the automobiles, to the point that "motorization" became one of the most discussed economic, but also political, topics.<ref name=magazin>{{ cite news | author = D.Stevanović | title = Мотори који су мењали историју | trans-title = Engines which changed history | newspaper = [[Politika]]-Magazin, No. 1068 | pages = 28-29 | language = Serbian | date = 18 March 2018 }}</ref><ref name=novosti>{{ cite news | author = Zoran Nikolić | title = Beogradske priče: Sajam automobila 1938. | trans-title = Belgrade stories: 1938 car show | newspaper = [[Večernje Novosti]] | language = Serbian | date = 26 December 2013 }}</ref> In that period, Vlada Ilić - one of the wealthiest industrialist in the state and mayor of Belgrade 1936-39 - negotiated with the [[Ford Motor Company]] in order to obtain the licence to assemble cars in Yugoslavia.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://novinardkocic.wordpress.com/2014/06/03/%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0-%D0%B7-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9B-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87/ |author = Danilo Kocić, Saša Z. Stanković |title = Vlada Ilić, Vlasotinčanin na čelu Beograda | trans-title = Vlada Ilić, man from Vlasotince, head of Belgrade | date = 3 June 2014 | publisher = Naše Vlasotince | language = Serbian}}</ref>
The royals were also included in the process of the automobiles popularization. [[Maria of Yugoslavia|Queen mother Maria]] was an enthusiastic driver. A Romanian princess, she was driving before she married [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|King Alexander]] of Yugoslavia and, as the future bride, she personally drove her mother from [[Bucharest]] to Belgrade, driving her luxurious [[Delage]]. She also drove from Belgrade to [[Paris]], almost {{convert|1,800|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name=novosti/> As a queen, she was often seen driving her [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] through Belgrade, which was a major rarity at the time, both because she was a royal and a woman. She quit driving on her own, though, after her husband was assassinated in the car in 1934, in [[Marseilles]], France. The Queen was a patron of the Automobile Club of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia which organized the [[Belgrade Grand Prix]] in 1939.<ref>{{Citation | author = Dragan Perić | title = Beogradski vremeplov - Pedeset krugova oko Kalemegdana za "gran-pri" | trans-title = Belgrade chronicle - Fifty laps around the [[Kalemegdan]], for "grand-prix" | newspaper = [[Politika]]-Magazin, No. 1041 | pages = 28-29 | language = Serbian | date = 10 September 2017 }}</ref> The still minor [[Peter II of Yugoslavia|King Peter II]] was named a patron of the car show in 1938.<ref name=novosti/>
The idea of organizing the show in Belgrade was suggested by [[Daimler-Benz]]. Despite strong protest against the motion which came from some other European fairs, the Belgrade car show was held and accepted as one of the 9 officially registered car shows in Europe.<ref name=magazin/> In February 1938, the Belgrade press was announcing the event. A common place in the articles was that the show will push for the popularity and development of the cars. Velizar Janković, former transportation minister, wrote about the importance of such shows, saying that President of France and Führer of Germany open the shows in Paris and Berlin, respectively, which shows how significant these events are. Yugoslav prime minister [[Milan Stojadinović]] said that "Yugoslavia, at this moment, has only 12,000 automobiles, mostly defective", estimating that the state needs at least 150,000 vehicles. The press was vocal about the high taxes which owners of the vehicles had to pay, especially for the trucks, claiming that Bucharest, the capital of [[Romania]], had more cars than the entire Kingdom of Yugoslavia.<ref name=novosti/>
==Venue==
[[File:Staro sajmište 2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Belgrade Fair, location of the 1938 car show]]
The car show was held at the newly constructed Belgrade Fair venue on the left side of the [[Sava]] river, across the Belgrade at that time. The foundation stone was ceremonially placed on 6 June 1937. Works were finished in three months and the facility was open on 11 September 1937. It had modern and artistic buildings, including the high metal spike construction, which became known as the Central Tower. It was designed by the architects Milivoje Tričković, Rajko Tatić and Đorđe Lukić who envisioned it as the monumental modern complex, with the Central Tower as the domineering motif. Around the tower, the exhibition pavilions were built, including five Yugoslav, one for the “Nikola Spasić Foundation”, the national pavilions of Italy, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary and the Dutch company [[Philips]]. The complex included: {{convert|17,000|m2|abbr=on}} of roofed exhibition space, {{convert|20,000|m2|abbr=on}} of open exhibition space, {{convert|25,000|m2|abbr=on}} of lawns and flower beds and {{convert|22,000|m2|abbr=on}} of roads and paths.<ref>{{Citation | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Centralna kula – stožer memorijalnog kompleksa | trans-title = Central tower - the pivot of the memorial complex | newspaper = [[Politika]] | pages = 19 | language = Serbian | date = 5 Jul 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author = Ana Jovanović | title = Mesto za trgovinu robom i izlaganje poslovnih ponuda | trans-title = A place for the trade of goods and laying of the business proposals | newspaper = Politika | page = 15 | language = Serbian | date = 11 September 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/388616/Mesto-za-trgovinu-robom-i-izlaganje-poslovnih-ponuda }}</ref>
During [[World War II]], the occupational German and Croatian forces turned the complex into the [[Sajmište concentration camp]]. It was never rebuilt and the new Belgrade Fair venue was open in 1957, across the river, so the old locality is today known as the [[Staro Sajmište]] ("old fairground").<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/378471/Na-praznik-padale-bombe | author = J. Gajić | title = Na praznik padale bombe | trans-title = Bombs were falling during the holiday | date = 15–16 April 2017 | publisher= Politika | page = 27 | language = Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/138454/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0 | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Oronuli svedok stvaranja i stradanja | trans-title = Dilapidated witness of creation and suffering | date = 13 June 2010 | publisher = Politika | language = Serbian }}</ref>
==Show==
The show was held 5-15 March 1938 and was open by the minister of trade, Milan Vrbanić. King Peter and his mother Queen Maria later toured the show, visiting all the exhibited vehicles.<ref name=novosti/>
There were 107 exhibitors, from [[United States]], [[Germany]], [[France]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Italy]], [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]] and Yugoslavia. Due to the space constrictions, application from further 117 exhibitors were denied. Exhibitors and dealers included:<ref name=magazin/><ref name=novosti/>
'''Austria'''
* [[Steyr-Daimler-Puch|Steyr]]
'''Czechoslovakia'''
* [[Aero (automobile)|Aero]]
* [[Jawa Moto|Jawa]]
* [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]]
'''Germany'''
* [[Adler (cars and motorcycle)|Adler]]
* [[Auto Union]] (conglomerate of [[Audi]], [[DKW]], [[Horch]] and [[Wanderer (company)|Wanderer]])
* [[BMW]]
* [[Büssing]]
* [[Daimler-Benz]]
* [[Krupp]]
* [[Mercedes-Benz|Mercedes]]
* [[Opel]]
* [[Waggonbau Gorlitz|WUMAG]]
'''Italy'''
* [[Fiat Automobiles|Fiat]]
* [[Lancia]]
'''United States of America'''
* [[Buick]]
* [[Chevrolet]]
* [[Dodge]]
Altogether, 375 vehicles were displayed. There were 158 [[Car|passenger cars]], 65 trucks, 10 buses, 18 chassis, 105 motorbikes and bicycles, 10 car engines, 3 tractors and 1 excavator. The most popular displays were those of Opel, BMW, Fiat, Dodge, Chevrolet, Buick and Mercedes. Commercial vehicles were presented by Mercedes, Büssing, WUMAG and Krupp. In total, the show had 40,000 visitors and most of the cars that were purchased during the exhibition were the [[limousines]],<ref name=magazin/> as the car was still considered a luxury in Yugoslavia at the time.<ref name=novosti/>
Opel exhibited a specially designed car which had a shell made of transparent [[Plexiglas]] so that visitors could see the machinery inside the car. It was a major novelty at the time.<ref name=novosti/>
==Legacy==
[[File:BCS2.JPG|right|thumb|250px|2014 Belgrade car show]]
The number of exhibitors grew in the second and third shows, which were held in 1939 and 1940. Despite the outbreak of [[World War II]], the exhibitors came from Germany, Italy, United States, [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia]]. Especially popular were the cars with the [[wood gas]] engines. The fourth show, planned for the May 1941, was cancelled after the [[Invasion of Yugoslavia|German invasion of Yugoslavia]], which included the heavy [[Operation Retribution (1941)|bombing of Belgrade]], began on 6 April 1941.<ref name=magazin/>
After the new [[Belgrade Fair]] was finished in 1957, the car show was revived. Originally, it was held in 1957, 1959 and 1961 as part of the International Fair of Technics, and became a location for establishing the business connections between dealers. In 1965 the car show had 525.000 visitors while in 1966 the first fair [[Rallying|rally]] under the European criteria was organized and the show officially entered the International calendar of car shows. In 1970 the show had 586 exhibitors from 23 countries from 4 continents on the exhibition area of {{convert|52,000|m2|abbr=on}}. It was the first time that the racing cars were also displayed. In 1971, despite cancelling of the [[International Motor Show Germany|show in Frankfurt]] and troubles with the [[Paris Motor Show]], 403 exhibitors came to the Belgrade show.<ref name=magazin/>
In the 1980s, the fair was held to high regard and was compared to the shows in [[Geneva Motor Show|Geneva]], [[Automobile Barcelona|Barcelona]] or [[Turin Auto Show|Turin]]. In 1991, despite the heavy economical and political crisis in Yugoslavia and the quotas for the import of the equipment and technologies imposed by the state which reduced the number of exhibitors, the show was still the largest one in the [[Eastern Europe]]. Despite the period of wars and economic sanctions in the 1990s, the fair survived.<ref name=magazin/> Since 2013 it is officially named "DDOR BG CAR SHOW".<ref>[http://sajamautomobila.rs/ Official site of the Belgrade Car Show]</ref><ref>[http://sajam.rs/sr/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80-2018/ddor-bg-car-show-06/ Belgrade Car Show page on the site of the Belgrade Fair]</ref>
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{auto shows}}
[[Category:1938 establishments in Serbia]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1938]]
[[Category:Auto shows]]
[[Category:History of Belgrade]]
[[Category:New Belgrade]]
| 1,255,753,077 |
[]
| false |
# 1927 Bulgarian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 29 May 1927. The result was a victory for the Democratic Alliance–National Liberal Party alliance, which won 174 of the 261 seats. Voter turnout was 84.3%. A special election law guaranteed the party which gained the largest share of the vote an absolute majority in the assembly.
## Results
### Votes
| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------- | ------ |
| | Democratic Alliance | 414,591 | 35.92 |
| | Democratic Alliance–National Liberal Party | 108,001 | 9.36 |
| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union | 285,758 | 24.76 |
| | BZNS (Tomov)–DP–NLP (Kyorchev) | 179,491 | 15.55 |
| | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization | 37,854 | 3.28 |
| | BZNS (Dragiev)–RDP | 29,637 | 2.57 |
| | Bulgarian Communist Party | 29,210 | 2.53 |
| | National Liberal Party | 18,540 | 1.61 |
| | United People's Progressive Party | 17,249 | 1.49 |
| | Democratic Party | 12,414 | 1.08 |
| | Independents | 21,568 | 1.87 |
| Total | Total | 1,154,313 | 100.00 |
| | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,154,313 | 97.57 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 28,809 | 2.43 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,183,122 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,403,972 | 84.27 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | |
### Seats
| Party | Party | Seats |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- |
| | Democratic Alliance–National Liberal Party | 174 |
| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (Dragiev) | 46 |
| | Democratic Party | 11 |
| | Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists) | 10 |
| | National Liberal Party (Kyorchev) | 7 |
| | Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization | 7 |
| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (Tomov) | 6 |
| Total | Total | 261 |
| | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | |
|
enwiki/33692002
|
enwiki
| 33,692,002 |
1927 Bulgarian parliamentary election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election
|
2025-02-19T11:05:53Z
|
en
|
Q4996273
| 63,005 |
{{short description|none}}
{{Politics of Bulgaria}}
Parliamentary elections were held in [[Bulgaria]] on 29 May 1927.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p368 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> The result was a victory for the [[Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)|Democratic Alliance]]–[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|National Liberal Party]] alliance, which won 174 of the 261 seats. Voter turnout was 84.3%.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p380</ref> A special election law guaranteed the party which gained the largest share of the vote an absolute majority in the assembly.<ref>R. J. Crampton (2007) ''Bulgaria'', Oxford University Press, p240</ref>
==Results==
===Votes===
{{Election results
|party1=[[Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)|Democratic Alliance]]|votes1=414591
|party2=[[Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)|Democratic Alliance]]–[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|National Liberal Party]]|votes2=108001
|party3=[[Bulgarian Agrarian National Union]]|votes3=285758
|party4=[[Bulgarian Agrarian National Union|BZNS (Tomov)]]–[[Democratic Party (Bulgaria)|DP]]–[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|NLP (Kyorchev)]]||votes4=179491
|party5=[[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]|votes5=37854
|party6=[[Bulgarian Agrarian National Union|BZNS (Dragiev)]]–[[Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)|RDP]]|votes6=29637
|party7=[[Bulgarian Communist Party]]|votes7=29210
|party8=[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|National Liberal Party]]|votes8=18540
|party9=[[United People's Progressive Party]]|votes9=17249
|party10=[[Democratic Party (Bulgaria)|Democratic Party]]|votes10=12414
|party11=Independents|votes11=21568
|invalid=28809
|electorate=1403972
|source=Nohlen & Stöver
}}
===Seats===
{{Election results
|party1=[[Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)|Democratic Alliance]]–[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|National Liberal Party]]|votes1=|seats1=174
|party2=[[Bulgarian Agrarian National Union|Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (Dragiev)]]|votes2=|seats2=46
|party3=[[Democratic Party (Bulgaria)|Democratic Party]]|votes3=|seats3=11
|party4=[[Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)]]|votes4=|seats4=10
|party5=[[National Liberal Party (Bulgaria)|National Liberal Party (Kyorchev)]]|votes5=|seats5=7
|party6=[[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]|seats6=7
|party7=[[Bulgarian Agrarian National Union|Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (Tomov)]]|seats7=6
|source=Nohlen & Stöver
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Bulgarian elections}}
[[Category:1927 elections in Europe|Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Parliamentary elections in Bulgaria]]
[[Category:May 1927 in Europe|Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]
[[Category:1927 elections in Bulgaria|Parliamentary]]
| 1,276,529,088 |
[]
| false |
# 1914 in Victorian soccer
The 1914 Victorian soccer season was the sixth competitive season of soccer in the Australian state of Victoria, under association with the governing body of Football Victoria. The season consisted of two leagues, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2'. The calendar season also saw the sixth tournament of the Dockerty Cup, in which Melbourne Thistle were crowned winners.
## Overview
At the conclusion of the 1913 season in division 1, Footscray Thistle withdrew from competitive soccer. This left the league with only nine teams after the planned promotion of the first and second placed teams on the division 2 ladder, being Preston and Spotswood. Footscray United changed their name to Northumberland & Durham United.
Division 2 was split into two sections, with only Hawthorn remaining in the division from the 1913 season. Along with the promotions of Preston and Spotswood; Fitzroy, Moorabbin and Sunshine all folded at the season's conclusion. Newly formed Sandringham joined the league and were premiers in both sections in which they were promoted, with Hawthorn being the runners−up in both sections also but were not promoted.
## League Tables
### Division 1
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | -------------------------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | Melbourne Thistle | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 34 | 12 | +22 | 27 | 1914 Division 1 Premiers |
| 2 | Birmingham Victoria | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 46 | 31 | +15 | 24 | |
| 3 | St Kilda | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 17 | +22 | 22 | |
| 4 | Yarraville | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 30 | +4 | 22 | |
| 5 | Spotswood | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 20 | |
| 6 | Burns | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 24 | +6 | 18 | |
| 7 | Northumberland and Durham United | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 32 | −5 | 16 | |
| 8 | Albert Park | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 23 | −10 | 16 | |
| 9 | Preston | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 37 | −17 | 12 | |
| 10 | Prahran City | 18 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 13 | 50 | −37 | 3 | |
|
enwiki/63775462
|
enwiki
| 63,775,462 |
1914 in Victorian soccer
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_in_Victorian_soccer
|
2023-05-07T08:53:38Z
|
en
|
Q96360846
| 123,001 |
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Football Victoria]]
| season = 1914
| premiers =
| prevseason = [[1913 Victorian soccer season|1913]]
| nextseason = [[1915 Victorian soccer season|1915]]
}}
The '''1914 Victorian soccer season''' was the sixth competitive season of [[Association football|soccer]] in the [[Australia]]n state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], under association with the governing body of [[Football Victoria]]. The season consisted of two leagues, being 'Victorian Division 1' and 'Victorian Division 2'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/States/VIC.html#1914|title=Australian State League Archive - Victoria|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref> The calendar season also saw the sixth tournament of the [[Dockerty Cup]], in which [[Melbourne Thistle FC|Melbourne Thistle]] were crowned winners.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/States/VIC/Cup.html|title=Dockerty Cup|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref>
==Overview==
At the conclusion of the [[1913 Victorian soccer season|1913 season]] in [[National Premier Leagues Victoria|division 1]], Footscray Thistle withdrew from competitive soccer. This left the league with only nine teams after the planned promotion of the first and second placed teams on the [[National Premier Leagues Victoria 2|division 2]] ladder, being Preston and Spotswood. Footscray United changed their name to Northumberland & Durham United.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_F.html#FootscrayThi |title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Fairfield to Frankston City |publisher=Ozfootball.net |date= |accessdate=2022-06-08}}</ref>
Division 2 was split into two sections, with only Hawthorn remaining in the division from the 1913 season. Along with the promotions of Preston and Spotswood; [[Fitzroy District FC|Fitzroy]], Moorabbin and Sunshine all folded at the season's conclusion. Newly formed Sandringham joined the league and were premiers in both sections in which they were promoted,<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_S.html#Sandringham|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Sandringham to Sydenham|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref> with Hawthorn being the runners−up in both sections also but were not promoted.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_H.html#Hawthorn|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Hakoah to International Harvester|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref>
==League Tables==
===Division 1===
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[National Premier Leagues Victoria|Victorian Division 1]]
| season = 1914
| premiers = [[Melbourne Thistle FC|Melbourne Thistle]] (1st title)
| relegated =
| league topscorer =
| biggest home win =
| biggest away win =
| highest scoring =
| matches = 90
| total goals = 275
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| average attendance =
| prevseason = [[1913 Victorian soccer season|1913]]
| nextseason = [[1915 Victorian soccer season|1915]]
}}
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=2|drawpoints=1|losspoints=0
|team1=MT|name_MT=[[Melbourne Thistle FC|Melbourne Thistle]]
|team2=BV|name_BV=Birmingham Victoria
|team3=SK|name_SK=[[St Kilda SC (1908–1934)|St Kilda]]
|team4=WS|name_WS=[[Yarraville FC|Yarraville]]
|team5=SP|name_SP=Spotswood
|team6=BU|name_BU=Burns
|team7=ND|name_ND=Northumberland and Durham United
|team8=AP|name_AP=Albert Park
|team9=PE|name_PE=Preston
|team10=PR|name_PR=[[Brighton SC|Prahran City]]
|win_WS=9|draw_WS=4|loss_WS=5|gf_WS=34|ga_WS=30
|win_BU=7|draw_BU=4|loss_BU=7|gf_BU=30|ga_BU=24
|win_MT=11|draw_MT=5|loss_MT=2|gf_MT=34|ga_MT=12
|win_SK=9|draw_SK=4|loss_SK=5|gf_SK=39|ga_SK=17
|win_PR=1|draw_PR=1|loss_PR=16|gf_PR=13|ga_PR=50
|win_BV=11|draw_BV=2|loss_BV=5|gf_BV=46|ga_BV=31
|win_AP=6|draw_AP=4|loss_AP=8|gf_AP=13|ga_AP=23
|win_ND=7|draw_ND=2|loss_ND=9|gf_ND=27|ga_ND=32
|win_SP=7|draw_SP=6|loss_SP=5|gf_SP=19|ga_SP=19
|win_PE=3|draw_PE=6|loss_PE=9|gf_PE=20|ga_PE=37
|col_LC=#D0F0C0|text_LC=1914 Division 1 Premiers
|result1=LC
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.socceraust.co.uk/VIC/Past%20Seasons/VIC14Tables.htm |title=Victoria Division One 1914 |website=socceraust.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_M.html#MelbourneThistle|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Maccabi to Mulgrave|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_B.html#BirminghamVictoria|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Balaclava to Burns|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_S.html#StKilda|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Sandringham to Sydenham|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_W.html#Yarraville|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Waterside Workers Federation to Youth United|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_S.html#Spotswood|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Sandringham to Sydenham|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_B.html#Burns|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Balaclava to Burns|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_N.html#NorthumberlandDurhamUnited|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Nederlands to Nunawading|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_A.html#AlbertPark|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Abbotsford to Azzurri|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Inactive_P.html#Preston|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Parkmore to Preston TSOB|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Clubs/VIC/Vic_Active_B.html#Brighton|title=Victorian Football Club Archive - Ballarat City to Bunyip & District|website=www.ozfootball.net}}</ref>
}}
<!-- HIDE UNTIL DATA IS SOURCED.
===Division 2===
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[National Premier Leagues Victoria 2|Victorian Division 2]]
| season = 1914
| premiers = Sandringham (1st title) ''Section A''<br />Sandringham (1st title) ''Section B''
| relegated =
| league topscorer =
| biggest home win =
| biggest away win =
| highest scoring =
| matches = Unknown
| total goals =
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| average attendance =
| prevseason = [[1913 Victorian soccer season|1913]]
| nextseason = [[1915 Victorian soccer season|1915]]
}}
====Section A====
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=2|drawpoints=1|losspoints=0
|team1=SA|name_SA=Sandringham
|team2=HA|name_HA=Hawthorn
|win_SA=6|draw_SA=4|loss_SA=0|gf_SA=27|ga_SA=6
|win_HA=3|draw_HA=4|loss_HA=1|gf_HA=19|ga_HA=14
|col_LC=#D0F0C0|text_LC=1914 Division 2A Premiers
|result1=LC
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref>http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/States/VIC/1914D2T.html {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
}}
====Section B====
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=QR
|winpoints=2|drawpoints=1|losspoints=0
|team1=SA|name_SA=Sandringham
|team2=HA|name_HA=Hawthorn
|win_SA=6|draw_SA=0|loss_SA=1|gf_SA=19|ga_SA=6
|win_HA=5|draw_HA=1|loss_HA=2|gf_HA=21|ga_HA=10
|col_LC=#D0F0C0|text_LC=1914 Division 2B Premiers
|result1=LC
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
|update=complete
|source=<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref>http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/States/VIC/1914D2T.html {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
}}
-->
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{National Premier Leagues}}
{{AUS fb general}}
{{AUS fb states sm}}
{{AUS fb state Vic}}
[[Category:1914 in Australian soccer|Football Federation Victoria]]
[[Category:Soccer in Victoria (state)]]
| 1,153,602,699 |
[{"title": "Football Victoria", "data": {"Season": "1914"}}, {"title": "Victorian Division 1", "data": {"Season": "1914", "Premiers": "Melbourne Thistle (1st title)", "Matches played": "90", "Goals scored": "275 (3.06 per match)"}}]
| false |
# 1938 Surinamese general election
General elections were held in Surinam on 14 February and 23 March 1938 to choose the ten elected members of the Estates. Grace Schneiders-Howard was the only female candidate and was successful in the second round of voting, becoming the first woman elected in the Surinamese legislature.
## Electoral system
The elections were held using a two-round system in a single nationwide constituency. To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to receive more votes than 50% of the valid ballots cast. If a second round was required the number of candidates was twice the number of seats available. Suffrage was limited to men paying poll tax, although women were allowed to stand as candidates.
## Campaign
A total of 22 candidates contested the ten seats. Although not able to vote, a group of creole market women set up the Social Democratic Women's League to campaign for Schneiders-Howard.
## Results
Six candidates were elected in the first round, receiving 619 or more votes. A further four were elected in the second. Seven of the winning candidates were incumbent members.
| Candidate | Votes | Votes | Notes |
| Candidate | First round | Second round | Notes |
| ------------------------------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------- |
| William Kraan | 953 | – | Elected |
| Karel Johannes van Erpecum | 863 | – | Elected |
| Clemens Ramkisoen Biswamitre | 668 | – | Elected |
| Julius del Prado | 773 | – | Elected |
| Frederik Lim A Po | 653 | – | Elected |
| Philip Samson | 644 | – | Elected |
| Gerson Philip Zaal | 607 | 611 | Elected |
| Cornelis William Naar | 560 | 490 | Elected |
| Henry George Willem de Miranda | 543 | 263 | |
| Albert Calor | 445 | 467 | Elected |
| Grace Schneiders-Howard | 442 | 462 | Elected |
| David Jacques Bert Simons | 430 | 351 | |
| Henk van Ommeren | 352 | 374 | |
| C.E. Wolff | 281 | 320 | |
| J.P. Schüngel | 253 | – | |
| J.F.D. Haenen | 265 | – | |
| James Alexander Mac May | 232 | – | |
| C.R. Schoonhoven | 205 | – | |
| J.M.C. Parisius | 195 | – | |
| Th.A.C. Comvalius | 180 | – | |
| Albert Gustaaf Putscher | 149 | – | |
| S. Laret | 132 | – | |
| | | | |
| Valid votes | 1,237 | – | |
## Aftermath
Following the elections, five additional members were appointed by the Governor on 30 March: Rachoenandan Brahma Tewari, Nicolaas Cornelis van Gheel Gildemeester, Jagesar Persad Kaulesar Sukul, Hendrik Miskin and Willem Vogel.
Karel Johannes van Erpecum became Chairman of the Estates and Philip Samson vice-president.
|
enwiki/64077917
|
enwiki
| 64,077,917 |
1938 Surinamese general election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Surinamese_general_election
|
2024-02-02T12:50:40Z
|
en
|
Q95135493
| 56,965 |
{{Politics of Suriname}}
General elections were held in [[Surinam (Dutch colony)|Surinam]] on 14 February and 23 March 1938 to choose the ten elected members of the [[Estates of Suriname|Estates]]. [[Grace Schneiders-Howard]] was the only female candidate and was successful in the second round of voting, becoming the first woman elected in the Surinamese legislature.<ref name=ED>Edward Dew (2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KIYJBgAAQBAJ&dq=suriname%20election%201938&pg=PA53 ''The Difficult Flowering of Surinam: Ethnicity and Politics in a Plural Society''] p53</ref>
==Electoral system==
The elections were held using a [[two-round system]] in a single nationwide constituency. To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to receive more votes than 50% of the valid ballots cast. If a second round was required the number of candidates was twice the number of seats available. Suffrage was limited to men paying poll tax, although women were allowed to stand as candidates.
==Campaign==
A total of 22 candidates contested the ten seats.<ref name=SV/> Although not able to vote, a group of creole market women set up the Social Democratic Women's League to campaign for Schneiders-Howard.<ref name=ED/>
==Results==
Six candidates were elected in the first round, receiving 619 or more votes. A further four were elected in the second. Seven of the winning candidates were incumbent members.<ref name=SV>[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMCBS03:002326001:pdf Surinaamsch Verslag 1939] p2</ref>
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!rowspan=2|Candidate
!colspan=2|Votes
!rowspan=2|Notes
|-
!First<br>round
!Second<br>round
|-
|-
|align=left|[[William Kraan]]||953||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Karel Johannes van Erpecum]]||863||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Clemens Ramkisoen Biswamitre]]||668||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Julius del Prado]]||773||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Frederik Lim A Po]]||653||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Philip Samson]]||644||–||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Gerson Philip Zaal]]||607||611||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Cornelis William Naar]]||560||490||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Henry George Willem de Miranda]]||543||263||
|-
|align=left|[[Albert Calor]]||445||467||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[Grace Schneiders-Howard]]||442||462||Elected
|-
|align=left|[[David Jacques Bert Simons]]||430||351||
|-
|align=left|[[Henk van Ommeren]]||352||374||
|-
|align=left|C.E. Wolff||281||320||
|-
|align=left|J.P. Schüngel||253||–||
|-
|align=left|J.F.D. Haenen||265||–||
|-
|align=left|[[James Alexander Mac May]]||232||–||
|-
|align=left|C.R. Schoonhoven||205||–||
|-
|align=left|J.M.C. Parisius||195||–||
|-
|align=left|Th.A.C. Comvalius||180||–||
|-
|align=left|[[Albert Gustaaf Putscher]]||149||–||
|-
|align=left|S. Laret||132||–||
|-
!colspan=4|
|-
|align=left|Valid votes||1,237||–||
|}
==Aftermath==
Following the elections, five additional members were appointed by the [[List of colonial governors of Suriname|Governor]] on 30 March:<ref name=SV/> Rachoenandan Brahma Tewari, [[Nicolaas Cornelis van Gheel Gildemeester]], [[Jagesar Persad Kaulesar Sukul]], [[Hendrik Miskin]] and [[Willem Vogel]].<ref name=SV2/>
[[Karel Johannes van Erpecum]] became [[List of chairmen of the Staten of Suriname|Chairman of the Estates]] and [[Philip Samson]] vice-president.<ref name=SV2>[https://www.delpher.nl/nl/tijdschriften/view?identifier=MMCBS03:002343001:00081&query=kraan+howard+Erpecum&coll=dts Surinaamsche personalia] Surinaamsch Verslag</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Surinamese elections}}
[[Category:Elections in Suriname]]
[[Category:1938 elections in South America|Suriname]]
[[Category:1938 in Suriname|General]]
[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]
| 1,202,303,304 |
[]
| false |
# 1939–40 Maltese Premier League
The 1939–40 Maltese First Division was the 29th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 6 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.
## League standings
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | ------------------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sliema Wanderers F.C. (C) | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 16 | +23 | 16 |
| 2 | St. George's F.C. | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 7 | +15 | 16 |
| 3 | Melita F.C. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 10 |
| 4 | Xewkija Tigers F.C. | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 14 | +1 | 9 |
| 5 | Msida Saint-Joseph F.C. | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 32 | −22 | 5 |
| 6 | Valletta St. Paul's | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 4 |
## Championship tie-breaker
With both Sliema Wanderers and St. George's level on 16 points, a play-off match was conducted to decide the champion.
| Sliema Wanderers | 2–1 | St. George's |
| ---------------- | --- | ------------ |
| | | |
## Results
| Home \ Away | MLT | MSD | SLM | STG | VAL | XEW |
| ------------------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Melita | — | 1–0 | 3–5 | 0–2 | 1–6 | 2–0 |
| Msida Saint-Joseph | 2–4 | — | 0–7 | 1–5 | 1–0 | 1–6 |
| Sliema Wanderers | 3–2 | 6–2 | — | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–1 |
| St. George's | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | — | 3–0 | 0–1 |
| Valletta St. Paul's | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–8 | 1–4 | — | 0–0 |
| Xewkija Tigers | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 1–1 | — |
|
enwiki/18138713
|
enwiki
| 18,138,713 |
1939–40 Maltese Premier League
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%E2%80%9340_Maltese_Premier_League
|
2024-10-20T13:30:28Z
|
en
|
Q2472859
| 77,563 |
{{Infobox football league season
|season = 1939–40
|dates =
|competition = [[Maltese Premier League|Maltese First Division]]
|winners = [[Sliema Wanderers F.C.]]<br />(11th title)
|relegated =
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|continentalcup3 =
|continentalcup3 qualifiers =
|league topscorer =
|biggest home win =
|biggest away win =
|highest scoring =
|matches = 31
|total goals = 117
|prevseason = [[1938–39 Maltese Premier League|1938–39]]
|nextseason = [[1944–45 Maltese Premier League|1944–45]]
|updated =
}}
The '''1939–40 [[Maltese Premier League|Maltese First Division]]''' was the 29th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 6 teams, and [[Sliema Wanderers F.C.]] won the championship.
== Teams ==
{{Location map+ |Malta |width=300|float=right |caption=Locations of the 1939–40 Maltese First Division teams |places=
{{Location map~ |Malta |lat=35.914 |long=14.4896 |label=[[Melita F.C.|Melita]]|label_size=80 |position=top}}
{{Location map~ |Malta |lat=35.881607 |long=14.521124 |label=[[St. George's F.C.|St. George's]]|label_size=80 |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |Malta |lat=35.912222 |long=14.504167 |label=[[Sliema Wanderers F.C.|Sliema W.]] |label_size=80 |position=right}}
{{location map~ |Malta |lat=35.897778 |long=14.489444 |label=[[Msida Saint-Joseph F.C.|Msida S.J.]] |label_size=80 |position=left}}
{{location map~ |Malta |lat=35.898373 |long=14.512216 |label=[[Valletta F.C.|Valletta S.P.]] |label_size=80 |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |Malta |lat=36.033056 |long=14.258333|label=[[Xewkija Tigers F.C.]] |label_size=80 |position=bottom}}
}}
==League standings==
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|res_col_header=Q
|sortable_table=y
|winpoints=2
|team1=SLI|name_SLI=[[Sliema Wanderers F.C.]]
|team2=STG|name_STG=[[St. George's F.C.]]
|team3=MEL|name_MEL=[[Melita F.C.]]
|team4=XEW|name_XEW=[[Xewkija Tigers F.C.]]
|team5=MSI|name_MSI=[[Msida Saint-Joseph F.C.]]
|team6=VAL|name_VAL=[[Valletta F.C.|Valletta St. Paul's]]
|win_SLI=7|draw_SLI=2|loss_SLI=1|gf_SLI=39|ga_SLI=16
|win_STG=7|draw_STG=2|loss_STG=1|gf_STG=22|ga_STG=7
|win_MEL=5|draw_MEL=0|loss_MEL=5|gf_MEL=17|ga_MEL=20
|win_XEW=3|draw_XEW=3|loss_XEW=4|gf_XEW=15|ga_XEW=14
|win_MSI=2|draw_MSI=1|loss_MSI=7|gf_MSI=10|ga_MSI=32
|win_VAL=1|draw_VAL=2|loss_VAL=7|gf_VAL=11|ga_VAL=25
|status_SLI=C
|result1=C
|col_C=green1 |text_C=
|update=complete|source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malthist.html rsssf.com]
}}
==Championship tie-breaker==
With both Sliema Wanderers and St. George's level on 16 points, a play-off match was conducted to decide the champion.
{{football box
|date=
|time=
|team1=[[Sliema Wanderers F.C.|Sliema Wanderers]]
|score=2–1
|report=
|team2=[[St. George's F.C.|St. George's]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium= [[Empire Stadium (Gżira)|Empire Stadium]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
==Results==
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|matches_style=FBR
|team1=MLT|team2=MSD|team3=SLM|team4=STG|team5=VAL
|team6=XEW
|name_SLM=[[Sliema Wanderers F.C.|Sliema Wanderers]]
|match_SLM_STG=1–1
|match_SLM_MLT=3–2
|match_SLM_XEW=1–1
|match_SLM_MSD=6–2
|match_SLM_VAL=4–2
|name_STG=[[St. George's F.C.|St. George's]]
|match_STG_SLM=2–1
|match_STG_MLT=1–0
|match_STG_XEW=0–1
|match_STG_MSD=1–1
|match_STG_VAL=3–0
|name_MLT=[[Melita F.C.|Melita]]
|match_MLT_SLM=3–5
|match_MLT_STG=0–2
|match_MLT_XEW=2–0
|match_MLT_MSD=1–0
|match_MLT_VAL=1–6
|name_XEW=[[Xewkija Tigers F.C.|Xewkija Tigers]]
|match_XEW_SLM=2–3
|match_XEW_STG=1–3
|match_XEW_MLT=1–2
|match_XEW_MSD=2–1
|match_XEW_VAL=1–1
|name_MSD=[[Msida Saint-Joseph F.C.|Msida Saint-Joseph]]
|match_MSD_SLM=0–7
|match_MSD_STG=1–5
|match_MSD_MLT=2–4
|match_MSD_XEW=1–6
|match_MSD_VAL=1–0
|name_VAL=[[Valletta F.C.|Valletta St. Paul's]]
|match_VAL_SLM=1–8
|match_VAL_STG=1–4
|match_VAL_MLT=0–2
|match_VAL_XEW=0–0
|match_VAL_MSD=0–1
|update=complete|source=
}}
==References==
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malthist.html Malta - List of final tables (RSSSF)]
{{Maltese Premier League seasons}}
{{1939–40 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1939-40 Maltese Premier League}}
[[Category:Maltese Premier League seasons]]
[[Category:1939–40 in European association football leagues|Malta]]
[[Category:1940 in Malta|Football]]
[[Category:1939 in Malta|Football]]
{{Malta-footy-competition-stub}}
| 1,252,240,815 |
[{"title": "Maltese First Division", "data": {"Season": "1939\u201340", "Champions": "Sliema Wanderers F.C. \u00b7 (11th title)", "Matches played": "31", "Goals scored": "117 (3.77 per match)"}}]
| false |
# 1928 in British music
This is a summary of 1928 in music in the United Kingdom.
## Events
January – Edward German is knighted for services to music.
- April – While studying under Frank Bridge, 15-year-old Benjamin Britten composes his String Quartet in F.[2]
- June – Herbert Sumsion leaves the United States for the UK to take up the post of organist at Gloucester Cathedral.
- 9 August – Percy Grainger marries Swedish artist Ella Ström at the Hollywood Bowl.[3]
- September – Benjamin Britten goes as a boarder to Gresham's School, in Holt, Norfolk.[4]
- 10 October – Eric Fenby arrives in Grez to begin work as amanuensis for Frederick Delius.[5]
- date unknown
- Malcolm Sargent becomes conductor of the Royal Choral Society.[6]
- Arnold Bax begins taking an annual working holiday in Morar, in the west Scottish Highlands.
## Popular music
- Noël Coward – "World Weary"[7]
## Classical music: new works
- Kenneth J. Alford – Dunedin (march)
- Granville Bantock – Pagan Symphony
- Arthur Bliss – Pastoral 'Lie strewn the white flocks'
- Hamilton Harty – Suite for Cello and Piano
- Gustav Holst – A Moorside Suite[8]
- John Ireland – Two Songs, 1928
- Cyril Rootham – "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity"
- Ralph Vaughan Williams – Te Deum in G major
- William Walton – Sinfonia Concertante
## Opera
- Stanley Bate – The Forest Enchanted[9]
- William Henry Bell – The Mouse Trap; libretto after The Sire de Maletroit's Door by Robert Louis Stevenson
## Musical theatre
- The Good Old Days of England, music by Percy Fletcher, libretto by Oscar Asche[10]
## Births
- 17 January – Matt McGinn, folk singer (died 1977)
- 8 February – Osian Ellis, harpist
- 5 March – Diana Coupland, singer and actress (died 2006)
- 6 March – Ronald Stevenson, composer and pianist (died 2015)
- 13 March – Ronnie Hazlehurst, conductor and composer (died 2007)
- 2 April – April Cantelo, soprano (died 2024)
- 4 April
- Jimmy Logan, entertainer (died 2001)
- Monty Norman, singer and composer of the James Bond signature tune
- 19 April – Alexis Korner, blues musician and historian (died 1984)
- 27 May – Thea Musgrave, composer
- 6 July – Peter Glossop, operatic baritone (died 2008)
- 16 July – Bryden Thomson, orchestral conductor (died 1991)
- 20 July – Peter Ind, jazz double-bassist and record producer
- 26 August – Andrew Porter, music critic (died 2015)
- 6 October – Flora MacNeil, singer in Scottish Gaelic (died 2015)
- 20 December – Donald Adams, operatic bass-baritone (died 1996)
## Deaths
- 1 March – Sir Herbert Brewer, organist and composer (born 1865)
- 27 March – Leslie Stuart, musical theatre composer (born 1863)
- 13 May – David Thomas, composer (born 1881)
- 21 June – Marie Novello, pianist (born 1898)
- 12 September – Howard Talbot, conductor and composer (born 1865)
- 30 October – Percy Anderson, D'Oyly Carte stage designer (born 1851)
- 26 November – Herbert Sullivan, nephew and biographer of Sir Arthur Sullivan (born 1868)
|
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en
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Q21187521
| 74,030 |
{{YYYY music|1928}}
{{Year nav topic5|1928|British music}}
This is a summary of '''1928 in music''' in the [[United Kingdom]].
==Events==
January – [[Edward German]] is knighted for services to music.<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Rees|title=A Musical Peacemaker: The Life and Music of Sir Edward German|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=enBAAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Kensal Press|isbn=978-0-946041-49-7|page=21}}</ref>
*April – While studying under [[Frank Bridge]], 15-year-old [[Benjamin Britten]] composes his ''String Quartet in F''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mervyn Cooke|title=The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Britten|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SF6TvlpUpWoC&pg=PA24|date=28 June 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-57476-1|pages=24}}</ref>
*June – [[Herbert Sumsion]] leaves the United States for the UK to take up the post of organist at [[Gloucester Cathedral]].
*[[9 August]] – [[Percy Grainger]] marries Swedish artist Ella Ström at the [[Hollywood Bowl]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Simon|title=Percy Grainger: The Pictorial Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6oxc5L6zGI4C&pg=PA67|year=1983|publisher=GIA Publications|isbn=978-0-87875-281-2|pages=67}}</ref>
*September – Benjamin Britten goes as a [[Boarding school|boarder]] to [[Gresham's School, Holt|Gresham's School]], in [[Holt, Norfolk]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Eric Walter White|title=Benjamin Britten, His Life and Operas|url=https://archive.org/details/benjaminbrittenh0000whit|url-access=registration|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04894-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/benjaminbrittenh0000whit/page/21 21]}}</ref>
*[[10 October]] – [[Eric Fenby]] arrives in Grez to begin work as amanuensis for [[Frederick Delius]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Eric Fenby|title=Fenby on Delius: collected writings on Delius to mark Eric Fenby's 90th birthday|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdMYAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Thames Pub.|page=16}}</ref>
*''date unknown''
**[[Malcolm Sargent]] becomes conductor of the [[Royal Choral Society]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Time & Tide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1okAQAAIAAJ|date=January 1965|publisher=Time and Tide Publishing Company|page=30}}</ref>
**[[Arnold Bax]] begins taking an annual working holiday in [[Morar]], in the west [[Scottish Highlands]].
==Popular music==
*[[Noël Coward]] – "[[World Weary]]"<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002021832/http://www.noelcoward.net/ncmiindex/w.html#worldweary]}}"World Weary" at the Noël Coward Music Index.</ref>
==Classical music: new works==
*[[Kenneth J. Alford]] – ''Dunedin'' (march)
*[[Granville Bantock]] – ''Pagan Symphony''
*[[Arthur Bliss]] – Pastoral 'Lie strewn the white flocks'
*[[Hamilton Harty]] – ''Suite for Cello and Piano''
*[[Gustav Holst]] – ''A Moorside Suite''<ref>Holst, Imogen (1974), ''A Thematic Catalogue of Gustav Holst's Music.'' London: Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-571-10004-X}}. pp. 150, 153, 171</ref>
*[[John Ireland (composer)|John Ireland]] – ''[[Two Songs, 1928]]''
*[[Cyril Rootham]] – "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity"
*[[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] – ''Te Deum in G major''
*[[William Walton]] – ''Sinfonia Concertante''
==Opera==
*[[Stanley Bate]] – ''The Forest Enchanted''<ref>Michael Barlow, "Stanley Bate". ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]'' online.</ref>
*[[William Henry Bell]] – ''The Mouse Trap''; libretto after The Sire de Maletroit's Door by [[Robert Louis Stevenson]]
==Musical theatre==
*''The Good Old Days of England'', music by [[Percy Fletcher]], libretto by [[Oscar Asche]]<ref>[http://www.musicweb-international.com/garlands/fletcher.htm Philip L Scowcroft, ''THE MUSIC OF PERCY FLETCHER'']. Accessed 19 June 2015</ref>
==Births==
*[[17 January]] – [[Matt McGinn (Scottish songwriter)|Matt McGinn]], folk singer (died [[1977 in British music|1977]])
*[[8 February]] – [[Osian Ellis]], harpist
*[[5 March]] – [[Diana Coupland]], singer and actress (died [[2006 in British music|2006]])
*[[6 March]] – [[Ronald Stevenson]], composer and pianist (died [[2015 in British music|2015]])
*[[13 March]] – [[Ronnie Hazlehurst]], conductor and composer (died [[2007 in British music|2007]])
*[[2 April]] – [[April Cantelo]], soprano (died 2024)
*[[4 April]]
**[[Jimmy Logan]], entertainer (died [[2001 in British music|2001]])
**[[Monty Norman]], singer and composer of the ''James Bond'' signature tune
*[[19 April]] – [[Alexis Korner]], blues musician and historian (died [[1984 in British music|1984]])
*[[27 May]] – [[Thea Musgrave]], composer
*[[6 July]] – [[Peter Glossop]], operatic baritone (died [[2008 in British music|2008]])
*[[16 July]] – [[Bryden Thomson]], orchestral conductor (died [[1991 in British music|1991]])
*[[20 July]] – [[Peter Ind]], jazz double-bassist and record producer
*[[26 August]] – [[Andrew Porter (music critic)|Andrew Porter]], music critic (died [[2015 in British music|2015]])
*[[6 October]] – [[Flora MacNeil]], singer in Scottish Gaelic (died [[2015 in British music|2015]])
*[[20 December]] – [[Donald Adams]], operatic bass-baritone (died [[1996 in British music|1996]])
==Deaths==
*[[1 March]] – Sir [[Herbert Brewer]], organist and composer (born 1865)
*[[27 March]] – [[Leslie Stuart]], musical theatre composer (born 1863)
*[[13 May]] – [[David Thomas (composer)|David Thomas]], composer (born 1881)
*[[21 June]] – [[Marie Novello]], pianist (born 1898)
*[[12 September]] – [[Howard Talbot]], conductor and composer (born 1865)
*[[30 October]] – [[Percy Anderson (designer)|Percy Anderson]], D'Oyly Carte stage designer (born 1851)
*[[26 November]] – [[Herbert Sullivan]], nephew and biographer of Sir [[Arthur Sullivan]] (born 1868)
==See also==
* [[1928 in British television]]
* [[1928 in the United Kingdom]]
* [[List of British films of 1928]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
{{Music of the United Kingdom}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1928 In British Music}}
[[Category:1928 in music|British Music, 1928 in]]
[[Category:1928 in the United Kingdom|Music]]
[[Category:British music by year]]
[[Category:1920s in British music]]
| 1,264,156,781 |
[]
| false |
# 1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election
The 1915 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was held on 22 January 1915 for the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.
## Overview
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.
The election took place from 4 to 6 p.m. on 22 January in the Registry of the Supreme Court. Out of 1200 eligible voters on the jurors list and 300 exemptions, only 430 voters polled.
Three candidates ran for two seats with two long serving Board members F. B. L. Bowley and G. H. L. Fitzwilliams and also P. W. Goldring who was elected in the 1914 by-election, filling Bowley's vacant seat. Bowley was nominated by David Landale and seconded by Henry Pollock, Fitzwilliams by Henry Pollock and H. W. Looker and Goldring by E. J. Grist and H. S. Playfair.
Fitzwilliams and Goldring were elected and 806 votes out of 1,325 electorates were cast.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------- | ----- | ----- | -- |
| | Nonpartisan | Dr. G. H. Frizwilliams | 363 | 45.04 | |
| | Nonpartisan | P. W. Goldring | 223 | 27.67 | |
| | Nonpartisan | F. B. L. Bowley | 220 | 27.30 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 806 | 60.83 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,325 | | |
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en
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Q5895453
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{{Short description|Election for the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election
| country = Hong Kong
| flag_image = Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1914 Hong Kong sanitary board election
| previous_year = 1914
| previous_mps =
| next_election = 1916 Hong Kong sanitary board election
| next_year = 1916
| next_mps =
| seats_for_election =
| election_date = 22 January 1915
| elected_mps =
| registered = 1,325
| turnout = 806 (60.83%)
| image1 = [[File:Blanksvg.svg|100px]]
| nominee1 = '''[[Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams|G. H. L. Fitzwilliams]]'''
| party1 = Nonpartisan candidate
| home_state1 =
| running_mate1 =
| electoral_vote1 =
| states_carried1 =
| popular_vote1 = '''363'''
| percentage1 = '''45.04%'''
| image2 = [[File:P. W. Goldring.png|100px]]
| nominee2 = '''[[Philip Wallace Goldring|P. W. Goldring]]'''
| party2 = Nonpartisan candidate
| home_state2 =
| running_mate2 =
| electoral_vote2 =
| states_carried2 =
| popular_vote2 = '''223'''
| percentage2 = '''27.67%'''
| image3 = [[File:F. B. L. Bowley.png|107px]]
| nominee3 = [[F. B. L. Bowley]]
| party3 = Nonpartisan candidate
| home_state3 =
| running_mate3 =
| electoral_vote3 =
| states_carried3 =
| popular_vote3 = 220
| percentage3 = 27.30%
| title = Members
| before_election = [[Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams|G. H. L. Fitzwilliams]]<br />[[Philip Wallace Goldring|P. W. Goldring]]
| before_party =
| after_election = [[Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams|G. H. L. Fitzwilliams]]<br />[[Philip Wallace Goldring|P. W. Goldring]]
| after_party =
| map_image =
| map_size = 325px
| map_caption =
}}
The '''1915 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election''' was held on 22 January 1915 for the two unofficial seats in the [[Urban Council, Hong Kong|Sanitary Board]] of Hong Kong.
==Overview==
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the [[Executive Council of Hong Kong|Executive]] or [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]], or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.
The election took place from 4 to 6 p.m. on 22 January in the Registry of the [[Old Supreme Court Building, Hong Kong|Supreme Court]]. Out of 1200 eligible voters on the jurors list and 300 exemptions, only 430 voters polled.<ref>{{cite news|title=SANITARY BOARD ELECTION|date=23 January 1915|page=5|newspaper=The Hong Kong Telegraph}}</ref>
Three candidates ran for two seats with two long serving Board members [[Francis Bulmer Lyon Bowley|F. B. L. Bowley]] and [[Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams|G. H. L. Fitzwilliams]] and also [[Philip Wallace Goldring|P. W. Goldring]] who was elected in the [[1914 Hong Kong sanitary board election|1914 by-election]], filling Bowley's vacant seat. Bowley was nominated by [[David Landale]] and seconded by [[Henry Pollock]], Fitzwilliams by Henry Pollock and H. W. Looker and Goldring by E. J. Grist and H. S. Playfair.
Fitzwilliams and Goldring were elected and 806 votes out of 1,325 electorates were cast.
{{Election box begin| title=Sanitary Board Election 1915}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = '''[[Gerard Hall Lloyd Fitzwilliams|Dr. G. H. Frizwilliams]]'''
|votes = '''363'''
|percentage = '''45.04'''
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = '''[[P. W. Goldring]]'''
|votes = '''223'''
|percentage = '''27.67'''
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = [[F. B. L. Bowley]]
|votes = 220
|percentage = 27.30
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 806
|percentage = 60.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,325
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Endacott, G. B. ''Government and people in Hong Kong, 1841-1962 : a constitutional history'' Hong Kong University Press. (1964)
* The Hong Kong Government Gazette
{{Hong Kong Sanitary Board elections}}
[[Category:1915 elections in Asia|Hong Kong]]
[[Category:1915 in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Elections in Hong Kong|Sanitary]]
[[Category:January 1915]]
[[Category:1915 elections in the British Empire]]
| 1,271,034,146 |
[{"title": "1915 Hong Kong sanitary board election", "data": {"\u2190 1914": "22 January 1915 \u00b7 1916 \u2192", "Registered": "1,325", "Turnout": "806 (60.83%)", "Nominee": "G. H. L. Fitzwilliams \u00b7 P. W. Goldring \u00b7 F. B. L. Bowley", "Party": "Nonpartisan \u00b7 Nonpartisan \u00b7 Nonpartisan", "Popular vote": "363 \u00b7 223 \u00b7 220", "Percentage": "45.04% \u00b7 27.67% \u00b7 27.30%", "Members before election \u00b7 G. H. L. Fitzwilliams \u00b7 P. W. Goldring \u00b7": "Elected Members \u00b7 G. H. L. Fitzwilliams \u00b7 P. W. Goldring"}}]
| false |
# 1939 in Bolivia
Events in the year 1939 in Bolivia.
## Incumbents
- President: Germán Busch (until 23 August), Carlos Quintanilla (Interim president) (starting 23 August)[1]
- Vice President: Enrique Baldivieso (PSU) (until 24 April), vacant (until 4 December), none (starting 4 December)[2]
## Events
- 24 April – President Germán Busch dismisses the assembly and declares dictatorial rule.[3]
- 23 August – President Germán Busch commits suicide by gunshot.[1] The armed forces appoints the commander-in-chief of the army General Carlos Quintanilla interim president.[4]
- 6 October – General elections are called for 10 March 1940.[5]
- 4 December – The office of vice president is abolished by decree in order to circumvent claims of constitutional succession by former vice president Enrique Baldivieso.[2]
## Births
- 15 April – Jaime Paz Zamora, 32nd Vice President of Bolivia, 60th President of Bolivia
## Deaths
- 1 May – Bautista Saavedra, 29th President of Bolivia (b. 1870)
- 23 August – Germán Busch, 36th President of Bolivia (b. 1904)
- 12 September – Eliodoro Villazón, 27th President of Bolivia, oldest living state leader to that point (b.1848)
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}{{Year in Bolivia|1939}}
Events in the year '''1939 in [[Bolivia]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[President of Bolivia|President]]: [[Germán Busch]] (until 23 August), [[Carlos Quintanilla]] ([[Provisional government|Interim president]]) (starting 23 August)<ref name=Steinberg>{{cite book |last1=Steinberg |first1=S. |title=The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1952 |date=2016 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9780230270817 |page=806 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6tfMDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA806|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Vice President of Bolivia|Vice President]]: [[Enrique Baldivieso]] ([[United Socialist Party (Bolivia)|PSU]]) (until 24 April), ''vacant'' (until 4 December), ''none'' (starting 4 December)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Decreto Ley de 4 de diciembre de 1939|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-DL-19391204-1.html|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.lexivox.org}}</ref>
==Events==
* 24 April – President Germán Busch dismisses the [[Plurinational Legislative Assembly|assembly]] and declares dictatorial rule.<ref>{{Cite news|last=TIMES|first=Special Cable to THE NEW YORK|date=25 April 1939|title=TOTALITARIAN RULE DECREED IN BOLIVIA BY PRESIDENT, 35; Busch Assumes Dictatorial Powers, Doing Away With Congress and Basic Law (Published 1939)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1939/04/25/archives/totalitarian-rule-decreed-in-bolivia-by-president-35-busch-assumes.html|access-date=24 October 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 23 August – President Germán Busch commits [[suicide]] by gunshot.<ref name="Steinberg" /> The [[Armed Forces of Bolivia|armed forces]] appoints the commander-in-chief of the army General Carlos Quintanilla interim president.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Conmoción y duda: ¿fue la muerte de Germán Busch un suicidio?|url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/gente/2019/10/8/conmocion-duda-fue-la-muerte-de-german-busch-un-suicidio-233526.html|access-date=25 October 2020|website=www.paginasiete.bo|language=es|archive-date=7 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007175228/https://www.paginasiete.bo/gente/2019/10/8/conmocion-duda-fue-la-muerte-de-german-busch-un-suicidio-233526.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*6 October – [[1940 Bolivian general election|General elections]] are called for 10 March 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bolivia: Decreto Ley de 17 de noviembre de 1939|url=https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-DL-19391117-4.html|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.lexivox.org}}</ref>
*4 December – The office of vice president is abolished by decree in order to circumvent claims of constitutional succession by former vice president Enrique Baldivieso.<ref name=":0" />
==Births==
*15 April – [[Jaime Paz Zamora]], 32nd Vice President of Bolivia, 60th President of Bolivia
==Deaths==
*1 May – [[Bautista Saavedra]], 29th President of Bolivia (b. [[1870]])
*23 August – [[Germán Busch]], 36th President of Bolivia (b. [[1904]])
*12 September – [[Eliodoro Villazón]], 27th President of Bolivia, [[List of oldest living state leaders|oldest living state leader]] to that point (b.[[1848]])
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Years in Bolivia}}
{{South America topic|1939 in}}
[[Category:1939 in Bolivia| ]]
[[Category:1930s in Bolivia]]
| 1,242,197,805 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1938 - 1937 - 1936": "1939 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Bolivia \u00b7 \u2192 - 1940 - 1941 - 1942", "Decades": "1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s", "See also": "Other events of 1939 \u00b7 History of Bolivia \u2022 Years"}}]
| false |
# 1915 in Spain
Events in the year 1915 in Spain.
## Incumbents
- Monarch: Alfonso XIII[1]
- President of the Government: Eduardo Dato (until 9 December), Álvaro Figueroa Torres (starting 9 December)
## Births
- March 19 – José García Hernández (died 2000)
- July 25 – Julio Iglesias, Sr. (died 2005)
- August 8 – José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado. (died 2011)
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Q19568129
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in Spain|1915}}
Events in the year '''1915 in [[Years in Spain|Spain]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*Monarch: [[Alfonso XIII]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alfonso XIII {{!}} king of Spain {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfonso-XIII |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
*President of the Government: [[Eduardo Dato]] (until 9 December), [[Álvaro Figueroa Torres]] (starting 9 December)
==Births==
* March 19 – [[José García Hernández]] (died 2000)
* July 25 – [[Julio Iglesias, Sr.]] (died 2005)
* August 8 – [[José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado]]. (died 2011)
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Spain year nav}}
{{Year in Europe|1915}}
[[Category:1915 in Spain| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Spain]]
[[Category:1910s in Spain]]
[[Category:1915 by country|Spain]]
[[Category:1915 in Europe|Spain]]
{{Spain-year-stub}}
| 1,273,751,664 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1914 - 1913 - 1912": "1915 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Spain \u00b7 \u2192 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "Other events of 1915 \u00b7 List of years in Spain"}}]
| false |
# 1939 in American television
This is a list of American television-related events in 1939.
## Events
- April 30 -
- Opening day of the 1939 New York World's Fair. David Sarnoff, then president of RCA and a strong advocate of television, chose to introduce television to the mass public at the RCA pavilion of the Fair. As a reflection of the wide range of technological innovation on parade at the fair, Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech was both broadcast over the various radio networks and televised, along with other parts of the opening ceremony and other events at the fair. That day, the opening ceremony and Roosevelt's speech were seen on black and white television sets with 5 to 12-inch tubes.[1]
- The exhibits of the 1939 New York World's Fair included early television sets.[2]
- May 1 - Four models of RCA television sets went on sale to the general public in various department stores around New York City. The sets were promoted in a series of splashy newspaper ads.[3]
- May – A U.S. patent is granted for Kálmán Tihanyi's transmitting tube. The patent for his receiving tube had already been granted in October 1938. Both patents had been purchased by the American electronics company RCA prior to their approval.[4][5] Tihanyi's version of an electronic television consisted of a camera tube that accumulated and stored electrical charges ("photoelectrons") within the tube throughout each scanning cycle. Tihanyi's charge storage idea remains a basic principle in the design of imaging devices for television to the present day.[6]
- September - RCA had previously filed a patent interference suit against Philo Farnsworth. In September 1939, after losing an appeal in the courts and still determined to go forward with the commercial manufacturing of television equipment, RCA agreed to pay Farnsworth US$1 million over a ten-year period, in addition to license payments, to use Farnsworth's television-related patents.[7][8] With this historic agreement in place, RCA integrated much of what was best about the Farnsworth technology into their systems.[9]
- November 8 – The CBS television station W2XAB resumes test transmission with an all-electronic system broadcast from the top of the Chrysler Building in New York City.[10]
- Exact date unknown - In 1939, the Hungarian engineer Peter Carl Goldmark introduced an electro-mechanical television system while working at CBS, which contained an Iconoscope sensor. The CBS field-sequential color system was partly mechanical, with a disc made of red, blue, and green filters spinning inside the television camera at 1,200 rpm, and a similar disc spinning in synchronization in front of the cathode ray tube inside the receiver set.[11] The innovation in the field of color television would not be publicized until September 1940.[12][13][14][15]
## Sources
- Abramson, Albert (1987). The History of Television, 1880 to 1941. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-89950-284-9.
- Everson, George (1949). The Story of Television, The Life of Philo T. Farnsworth. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-405-06042-7.
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{{Short description|Television related events in the USA during 1939}}
{{USTV year|1939}}
This is a '''list of [[Television in the United States|American television]]'''-related events in 1939.
==Events==
*April 30 -
**Opening day of the [[1939 New York World's Fair]]. [[David Sarnoff]], then president of [[RCA]] and a strong advocate of television, chose to introduce television to the mass public at the RCA pavilion of the Fair. As a reflection of the wide range of technological innovation on parade at the fair, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s speech was both broadcast over the various radio networks and televised, along with other parts of the opening ceremony and other events at the fair. That day, the opening ceremony and Roosevelt's speech were seen on black and white television sets with 5 to 12-inch tubes.<ref name="Barnouw">Barnouw, E. (1990). ''Tube of plenty: The evolution of American television'' (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press</ref>
**The exhibits of the [[1939 New York World's Fair]] included early television sets.<ref>Herman, Arthur. ''Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II'', pp. 58–65, Random House, New York, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4000-6964-4}}.</ref>
*May 1 - Four models of [[RCA]] television sets went on sale to the general public in various [[department store]]s around [[New York City]]. The sets were promoted in a series of splashy newspaper ads.<ref>{{cite web |title=1939 RCA TV sets |url=http://www.tvhistory.tv/1939-RCA-Brochure-1.JPG |work=TVHistory.tv |access-date=2022-03-26 |archive-date=2022-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311013559/http://www.tvhistory.tv/1939-RCA-Brochure-1.JPG |url-status=live }}</ref>
*May – A [[U.S. patent]] is granted for [[Kálmán Tihanyi]]'s transmitting tube. The patent for his receiving tube had already been granted in October 1938. Both patents had been purchased by the American electronics company [[RCA]] prior to their approval.<ref name=US2133123>{{cite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US2133123|title=Patent US2133123 - Television apparatus|access-date=December 11, 2015}}</ref><ref name=US2158259>{{cite web|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US2158259|title=Patent US2158259 - Television apparatus|access-date=December 11, 2015}}</ref> Tihanyi's version of an [[electronic television]] consisted of a camera tube that accumulated and stored electrical charges ("photoelectrons") within the tube throughout each scanning cycle. Tihanyi's charge storage idea remains a basic principle in the design of imaging devices for television to the present day.<ref name="Radioskop">[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-4/kalman-tihanyis-1926-patent-application-radioskop/ "Kálmán Tihanyi's 1926 Patent Application 'Radioskop'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025055406/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-4/kalman-tihanyis-1926-patent-application-radioskop/ |date=October 25, 2012 }}, ''Memory of the World'', United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ([[UNESCO]]), 2005, retrieved 2009-01-29.</ref>
*September - [[RCA]] had previously filed a [[patent interference]] suit against [[Philo Farnsworth]]. In September 1939, after losing an appeal in the courts and still determined to go forward with the commercial manufacturing of television equipment, RCA agreed to pay Farnsworth US$1 million over a ten-year period, in addition to license payments, to use Farnsworth's television-related patents.<ref>Stashower, Daniel, ''[[iarchive:boygeniusmogulun00stas/page/243/mode/2up|The Boy Genius and the Mogul: The Untold Story of Television]]'', Broadway Books, 2002, p. 243–244. {{ISBN|978-0-7679-0759-0}}.</ref><ref name="Everson">{{harvp|Everson|1949}}</ref> With this historic agreement in place, RCA integrated much of what was best about the Farnsworth technology into their systems.<ref name="TheHistoryofTV2">{{harvp|Abramson|1987|page=254}}</ref>
*November 8 – The [[CBS]] television station [[WCBS-TV|W2XAB]] resumes test transmission with an all-electronic system broadcast from the top of the [[Chrysler Building]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Television Stations – W2XAB/W2XAX/WCBW – CBS, New York|url=http://www.earlytelevision.org/w2xab.html|work=Early Television Museum|location=Hilliard, Ohio|access-date=2014-11-26}}</ref>
*Exact date unknown - In 1939, the Hungarian engineer [[Peter Carl Goldmark]] introduced an electro-mechanical television system while working at [[CBS]], which contained an [[Iconoscope]] sensor. The CBS field-sequential color system was partly mechanical, with a disc made of red, blue, and green filters spinning inside the television camera at 1,200 rpm, and a similar disc spinning in synchronization in front of the [[cathode ray tube]] inside the receiver set.<ref>Peter C. Goldmark, assignor to Columbia Broadcasting System, "Color Television", [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2480571 U.S. Patent 2,480,571], filed Sept. 7, 1940.</ref> The innovation in the field of [[color television]] would not be publicized until September 1940.<ref>Current Broadcasting 1940</ref><ref>"Color Television Success in Test", ''The New York Times'', August 30, 1940, p. 21.</ref><ref>"Color Television Achieves Realism", ''The New York Times'', Sept. 5, 1940, p. 18.</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=JScDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA120 New Television System Transmits Images in Full Color]", ''Popular Science'', December 1940, p. 120.</ref>
==Births==
{{main article|1939 in television#Births}}
==Deaths==
{{main article|1939 in television#Deaths}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
* {{cite book |last=Abramson |first=Albert |title=The History of Television, 1880 to 1941 |date=1987 |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland & Co. |isbn=0-89950-284-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Everson |first=George |date=1949 |title=The Story of Television, The Life of Philo T. Farnsworth |location=New York |publisher=W. W. Norton & Co. |isbn=978-0-405-06042-7}}
==External links==
*[https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title_type=tv_series&release_date=1939-01-01,1939-12-31&countries=us&adult=include&sort=num_votes,desc List of 1939 American television series] at [[IMDb]]
{{Years in TV by country|1939}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1939 In American Television}}
[[Category:1939 in American television|*]]
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[]
| false |
# 1928–29 Celtic F.C. season
The 1928–29 Scottish football season was Celtic's 41st season of competitive football, in which they competed in the Scottish First Division and the Scottish Cup.
In the league, Celtic finished second to Rangers, same as the previous season. In the Scottish Cup they reached the semi-final stage, in which they lost to eventual champions Kilmarnock, 1-0.
This was captain Willie McStay's last season with the club as he was sold to Hearts afterwards. He would be replaced as Celtic captain by his younger brother Jimmy.
## Results
### Scottish First Division
| 11 August 1928 First Division | Dundee | 0 - 1 | Celtic | Dundee |
| | | | | Stadium: Dens Park Attendance: 19,000 |
| 18 August 1928 First Division | Celtic | 4 - 1 | Airdrieonians | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 25 August 1928 First Division | Ayr United | 0 - 2 | Celtic | Ayr |
| | | | | Stadium: Somerset Park Attendance: 16,000 |
| 8 September 1928 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 0 | Kilmarnock | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 18,000 |
| 15 September 1928 First Division | Cowdenbeath | 0 - 1 | Celtic | Cowdenbeath |
| | | | | Stadium: Central Park Attendance: 7,000 |
| 22 September 1928 First Division | Celtic | 0 - 3 | St Mirren | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 29 September 1928 First Division | Hamilton Academical | 1 - 1 | Celtic | Hamilton |
| | | | | Stadium: Douglas Park Attendance: 14,000 |
| 13 October 1928 First Division | Motherwell | 3 - 3 | Celtic | Motherwell |
| | | | | Stadium: Fir Park Attendance: 22,000 |
| 20 October 1928 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 2 | Rangers | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 35,000 |
| 27 October 1928 First Division | Queen's Park | 4 - 4 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Hampden Park Attendance: 20,000 |
| 3 November 1928 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 1 | Raith Rovers | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 7,000 |
| 10 November 1928 First Division | Aberdeen | 2 - 2 | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| | | | | Stadium: Pittodrie Park Attendance: 15,500 |
| 17 November 1928 First Division | Celtic | 4 - 0 | Clyde | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 24 November 1928 First Division | Third Lanark | 0 - 2 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Cathkin Park Attendance: 15,000 |
| 1 December 1928 First Division | Celtic | 0 - 0 | St Johnstone | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 5,000 |
| 8 December 1928 First Division | Falkirk | 3 – 0 | Celtic | Falkirk |
| | | | | Stadium: Brockville Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 15 December 1928 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 0 | Hearts | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 14,000 |
| 22 December 1928 First Division | Airdrieonians | 0 - 1 | Celtic | Airdrie |
| | | | | Stadium: Broomfield Park Attendance: 7,000 |
| 29 December 1929 First Division | Celtic | 2 - 1 | Dundee | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 1 January 1929 First Division | Rangers | 3 - 0 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Ibrox Park Attendance: 60,000 |
| 5 January 1929 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 0 | Ayr United | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 8,500 |
| 12 January 1929 First Division | Partick Thistle | 3 - 0 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Firhill Attendance: 12,000 |
| 26 January 1929 First Division | Hearts | 2 - 1 | Celtic | Edinburgh |
| | | | | Stadium: Tynecastle Park Attendance: 23,500 |
| 9 February 1929 First Division | St Mirren | 0 - 1 | Celtic | Paisley |
| | | | | Stadium: St Mirren Park, Love Street Attendance: 12,000 |
| 12 February 1929 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 0 | Cowdenbeath | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 6,000 |
| 19 February 1929 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 0 | Hamilton Academical | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 8,000 |
| 23 February 1929 First Division | Hibernian | 2 - 1 | Celtic | Edinburgh |
| | | | | Stadium: Easter Road Attendance: 10,000 |
| 9 March 1929 First Division | Raith Rovers | 1 - 4 | Celtic | Kirkcaldy |
| | | | | Stadium: Stark's Park Attendance: 4,000 |
| 16 March 1929 First Division | Celtic | 2 - 2 | Aberdeen | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 6,000 |
| 19 March 1929 First Division | Celtic | 2 - 0 | Motherwell | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 4,000 |
| 26 March 1929 First Division | Clyde | 0 - 1 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Shawfield Stadium Attendance: 10,000 |
| 30 March 1929 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 1 | Third Lanark | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Shawfield Stadium Attendance: 8,000 |
| 1 April 1929 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 0 | Partick Thistle | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 11,000 |
| 6 April 1929 First Division | St Johnstone | 1 - 1 | Celtic | Perth |
| | | | | Stadium: Muirton Park Attendance: 6,000 |
| 13 April 1929 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 4 | Hibernian | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 10,000 |
| 17 April 1929 First Division | Celtic | 1 - 2 | Queen's Park | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 8,000 |
| 20 April 1929 First Division | Celtic | 3 - 0 | Falkirk | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 6,000 |
| 27 April 1929 First Division | Kilmarnock | 2 - 3 | Celtic | Kilmarnock |
| | | | | Stadium: Rugby Park Attendance: 6,300 |
### Scottish Cup
| 19 January 1929 First round | Celtic | 5 – 1 | Arthurlie | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 8,000 |
| 2 February 1929 Second round | Celtic | 3 – 0 | East Stirlingshire | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 7,600 |
| 16 February 1929 Third round | Celtic | 4 – 1 | Arbroath | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 7,000 |
| 6 March 1929 Third round | Celtic | 0 – 0 | Motherwell | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Celtic Park Attendance: 47,000 |
| 13 March 1929 Third round replay | Motherwell | 1 – 2 | Celtic | Motherwell |
| | | | | Stadium: Fir Park Attendance: 32,000 |
| 23 March 1929 Semi-final | Kilmarnock | 1 – 0 | Celtic | Glasgow |
| | | | | Stadium: Ibrox Park Attendance: 40,000 |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox football club season
|club=[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|season=1928–29
|manager= [[Willie Maley]]
|chairman=
|stadium=[[Celtic Park]]
|league=[[Scottish First Division]]
|league result=[[1928–29 Scottish Division One|2nd]]
|cup1=[[Scottish Cup]]
|cup1 result=[[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Semi-final|Semi-final]]
|league topscorer=
|season topscorer=
|highest attendance=
|lowest attendance=
|average attendance=
|prevseason=[[1927–28 Celtic F.C. season|1927–28]]
|nextseason=[[1929–30 Celtic F.C. season|1929–30]]
}}
The 1928–29 Scottish football season was [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]'s 41st season of competitive football, in which they competed in the [[Scottish First Division]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/a1920/celtic1929.htm|title=Results for Celtic for 1928-29|website=www.londonhearts.com}}</ref> and the [[Scottish Cup]].
In the league, Celtic finished second to [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], same as the previous season. In the Scottish Cup they reached the semi-final stage, in which they lost to eventual champions [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]], 1-0.
This was captain [[Willie McStay (footballer, born 1892)|Willie McStay]]'s last season with the club as he was sold to Hearts afterwards. He would be replaced as Celtic captain by his younger brother [[Jimmy McStay|Jimmy]].
==Results==
===Scottish First Division===
{{Main|1928–29 Scottish Division One}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 11 August 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]
|score = 0 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Dens Park]]
|location = [[Dundee]]
|attendance = 19,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 18 August 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 4 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrieonians]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 25 August 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]
|score = 0 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Somerset Park]]
|location = [[Ayr]]
|attendance = 16,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 8 September 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 18,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 15 September 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]
|score = 0 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Central Park, Cowdenbeath|Central Park]]
|location = [[Cowdenbeath]]
|attendance = 7,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 22 September 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 0 - 3
|report =
|team2 = [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 29 September 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]]
|score = 1 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Douglas Park]]
|location = [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]]
|attendance = 14,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 13 October 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
|score = 3 - 3
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Fir Park]]
|location = [[Motherwell]]
|attendance = 22,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 20 October 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 35,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 27 October 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]
|score = 4 - 4
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Hampden Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 20,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 3 November 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 7,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 10 November 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]
|score = 2 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Pittodrie Park]]
|location = [[Aberdeen]]
|attendance = 15,500
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 17 November 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 4 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 24 November 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]
|score = 0 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Cathkin Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 15,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 1 December 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 0 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 8 December 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]
|score = 3 – 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Brockville Park]]
|location = [[Falkirk]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 15 December 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 14,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 22 December 1928
|time =
|team1 = [[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrieonians]]
|score = 0 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Broomfield Park]]
|location = [[Airdrie, North Lanarkshire|Airdrie]]
|attendance = 7,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 29 December 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 2 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 1 January 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Ibrox Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 60,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928-29 Scottish First Division|First Division]]
|date = 5 January 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 8,500
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 12 January 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Firhill]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 12,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 26 January 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]
|score = 2 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Tynecastle Park]]
|location = [[Edinburgh]]
|attendance = 23,500
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 9 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]
|score = 0 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Love Street (stadium)|St Mirren Park, Love Street]]
|location = [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]]
|attendance = 12,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 12 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 6,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 19 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 23 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
|score = 2 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Easter Road]]
|location = [[Edinburgh]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 9 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]]
|score = 1 - 4
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stark's Park]]
|location = [[Kirkcaldy]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 16 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 2 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 6,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 19 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 2 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 26 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]
|score = 0 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Shawfield Stadium]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 30 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Shawfield Stadium]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 1 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 11,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 6 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]
|score = 1 - 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Muirton Park]]
|location = [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]]
|attendance = 6,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 13 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 4
|report =
|team2 = [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 10,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 17 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 1 - 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 20 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 - 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 6,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Division One|First Division]]
|date = 27 April 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]
|score = 2 - 3
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Rugby Park]]
|location = [[Kilmarnock]]
|attendance = 6,300
|referee =
|result = W
}}
===Scottish Cup===
{{Main|1928–29 Scottish Cup}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#First round|First round]]
|date = 19 January 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 5 – 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Arthurlie F.C.|Arthurlie]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Second round|Second round]]
|date = 2 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 3 – 0
|report =
|team2 = [[East Stirlingshire F.C.|East Stirlingshire]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 7,600
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Third round|Third round]]
|date = 16 February 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 4 – 1
|report =
|team2 = [[Arbroath F.C.|Arbroath]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 7,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Third round|Third round]]
|date = 6 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|score = 0 – 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Celtic Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 47,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Third round|Third round replay]]
|date = 13 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
|score = 1 – 2
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Fir Park]]
|location = [[Motherwell]]
|attendance = 32,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|round = [[1928–29 Scottish Cup#Semi-final|Semi-final]]
|date = 23 March 1929
|time =
|team1 = [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report =
|team2 = [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Ibrox Park]]
|location = [[Glasgow]]
|attendance = 40,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
==See also==
*[[Glasgow Dental Hospital Cup]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Celtic F.C. seasons}}
{{1928–29 in Scottish football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1928-29 Celtic F.C. season}}
[[Category:Celtic F.C. seasons]]
[[Category:Scottish football clubs 1928–29 season|Celtic]]
| 1,276,388,414 |
[{"title": "Celtic", "data": {"Manager": "Willie Maley", "Stadium": "Celtic Park", "Scottish First Division": "2nd", "Scottish Cup": "Semi-final"}}]
| false |
# 1915 in Russia
Events from the year 1915 in Russia.
1. World War I: Russia entered World War I in 1914, and 1915 saw continued military involvement, including the 1915 campaign in Galicia and the Brusilov Offensive. (Sources: Borzenko, M. (2015). Russian military strategy in the First World War. Routledge. & Figes, O. (1996). A people's tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. Penguin.)
2. Food Shortages: The war effort put a strain on Russia's economy and resources, leading to widespread food shortages and famine, particularly in urban areas. (Sources: Grossman, L. (1999). The food crisis in pre-revolutionary Russia. Contributions in economics and economic history, 216. & Kenez, P. (2006). The birth of the propaganda state: Soviet methods of mass mobilization, 1917–1929. Cambridge University Press.)
3. Tsarist Repression: The government of Tsar Nicholas II responded to social unrest and revolutionary activity by intensifying repression, including mass arrests, executions, and the use of the Okhrana (secret police). (Sources: Figes, O. (1996). A people's tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. Penguin. & Smele, J. D. (2015). The Russian Revolution and civil war, 1917–1921: An annotated bibliography. Routledge.)
4. Political Upheaval: Despite government efforts to maintain stability, political unrest continued to escalate, with the formation of illegal revolutionary organizations and increased public demonstrations. (Sources: Melancon, M. (2002). Political Opposition in the early Russian Revolution: Gapon and the struggle for workers' rights. Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 36(1-2), 33-62. & Pipes, R. (1990). The Russian Revolution. Vintage.)
## Incumbents
- Monarch – Nicholas II
- Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Ivan Logginovich Goremykin
## Events
- Battle of Ardahan
- Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive
- Great Retreat (Russian)
- Sventiany Offensive
## Deaths
- 27 February – Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin, mathematician (born 1849)
- 1 September – August Stramm, German playwright and poet (born 1874)
|
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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in Russia|1915}}
Events from the year '''1915 in [[Russia]]'''.
# [[World War I]]: [[Russia]] entered [[World War I]] in [[1914]], and [[1915]] saw continued military involvement, including the [[1915]] campaign in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] and the [[Brusilov offensive|Brusilov Offensive]]. (Sources: Borzenko, M. (2015). Russian military strategy in the First World War. Routledge. & Figes, O. (1996). A people's tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. Penguin.)
# Food Shortages: The war effort put a strain on [[Economy of Russia|Russia's economy]] and resources, leading to widespread food shortages and [[famine]], particularly in urban areas. (Sources: Grossman, L. (1999). The food crisis in pre-revolutionary Russia. Contributions in economics and economic history, 216. & Kenez, P. (2006). The birth of the propaganda state: Soviet methods of mass mobilization, 1917–1929. Cambridge University Press.)
# [[Tsarist officers in the Red Army|Tsarist]] Repression: The government of [[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] responded to social unrest and revolutionary activity by intensifying repression, including mass arrests, executions, and the use of the [[Okhrana]] (secret police). (Sources: Figes, O. (1996). A people's tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. Penguin. & Smele, J. D. (2015). The Russian Revolution and civil war, 1917–1921: An annotated bibliography. Routledge.)
# Political Upheaval: Despite government efforts to maintain stability, political unrest continued to escalate, with the formation of illegal revolutionary organizations and increased public demonstrations. (Sources: Melancon, M. (2002). Political Opposition in the early Russian Revolution: Gapon and the struggle for workers' rights. Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 36(1-2), 33-62. & Pipes, R. (1990). The Russian Revolution. Vintage.)
==Incumbents==
* [[List of Russian monarchs|Monarch]] – [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]
* [[Prime Minister of Russia|Chairman of the Council of Ministers]] – [[Ivan Logginovich Goremykin]]
==Events==
{{Expand section|date=July 2016}}
* [[Battle of Ardahan]]
* [[Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive]]
* [[Great Retreat (Russian)]]
* [[Sventiany Offensive]]
==Births==
{{Expand section|date=July 2016}}
==Deaths==
{{Expand section|date=July 2016}}
*[[27 February]] – [[Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin]], mathematician (born [[1849 in Russia|1849]])
*[[1 September]] – [[August Stramm]], German playwright and poet (born [[1874 in Germany|1874]])
*
*
*
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Borzenko, M. (2015). Russian military strategy in the First World War. Routledge.
* Figes, O. (1996). A people's tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. Penguin.
* Grossman, L. (1999). The food crisis in pre-revolutionary Russia. Contributions in economics and economic history, 216.
* Kenez, P. (2006). The birth of the propaganda state: Soviet methods of mass mobilization, 1917–1929. Cambridge University Press.
* Melancon, M. (2002). Political opposition in the early Russian Revolution: Gapon and the struggle for workers' rights. Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 36(1-2), 33-62.
* Pipes, R. (1990). The Russian Revolution. Vintage.
* Smele, J. D. (2015). The Russian Revolution and civil war, 1917–1921: An annotated bibliography. Routledge.
{{Year in Asia|1915}}
{{Year in Europe|1915}}
{{Years in Russia}}
[[Category:1915 in the Russian Empire| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:1915 by country]]
[[Category:1915 in Europe]]
[[Category:1915 in Asia]]
[[Category:1910s in the Russian Empire]]
{{Russia-hist-stub}}
| 1,266,154,415 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1914 - 1913 - 1912": "1915 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Russia \u00b7 \u2192 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "History of Russia Timeline of Russian history List of years in Russia"}}]
| false |
# 1928–29 Campionat de Catalunya
The 1928–29 Campionat de Catalunya season was the 30th since its establishment and was played between 30 September and 2 December 1928.
## Overview before the season
Six teams joined the Division One league, including three that would play the 1929 La Liga:
- Barcelona
- Espanyol
- Europa
## Division One
### League table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ------------ | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- | ------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Espanyol (C) | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 4 | +28 | 19 | Qualification for Copa del Rey |
| 2 | Europa | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 23 | 8 | +15 | 13 | Qualification for Copa del Rey |
| 3 | Barcelona | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 13 | +10 | 12 | Qualification for Copa del Rey |
| 4 | Sants (O) | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 20 | −2 | 8 | Qualification for the play-off league |
| 5 | Sabadell (R) | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 30 | −24 | 5 | Qualification for the play-off league |
| 6 | Terrassa (R) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 35 | −27 | 3 | Qualification for the play-off league |
### Results
| Home \ Away | FCB | ESP | EUR | SAB | STS | TER |
| ----------- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Barcelona | — | 0–2 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 |
| Espanyol | 2–1 | — | 0–0 | 5–0 | 5–1 | 7–0 |
| Europa | 2–2 | 0–1 | — | 5–1 | 1–1 | 7–0 |
| Sabadell | 0–5 | 1–4 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Sants | 2–2 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 4–0 | — | 4–1 |
| Terrassa | 0–4 | 0–3 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 2–4 | — |
### Top goalscorers
| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
| -------------- | ----- | --------- |
| Manuel Cros | 12 | Europa |
| Domingo Broto | 9 | Espanyol |
| Francisco Tena | 8 | Espanyol |
| Ángel Arocha | 6 | Barcelona |
| Juan Miró | 6 | Sants |
## Play-off league
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --------------- | --- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | Badalona (C, P) | 18 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 51 | 30 | +21 | 27 | Play-off winners |
| 2 | Júpiter (P) | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 34 | 24 | +10 | 26 | Play-off winners |
| 3 | Sants | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 41 | 19 | +22 | 25 | Play-off winners |
| 4 | Sabadell | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 35 | 25 | +10 | 24 | |
| 5 | Manresa | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 44 | 25 | +19 | 19 | |
| 6 | Palafrugell | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 16 | |
| 7 | Martinenc | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 38 | 47 | −9 | 16 | |
| 8 | Terrassa | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 32 | 44 | −12 | 13 | |
| 9 | Sant Andreu | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 13 | |
| 10 | Gràcia | 18 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 66 | −57 | 1 | |
## Division Two
### Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ------------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- | ----------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Manresa | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 9 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 2 | Gimnàstic Tarragona | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 12 | −1 | 6 | Qualification for repechage |
| 3 | Alumnes Obrers | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 14 | −5 | 5 | |
| 4 | Lleida | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 4 | Qualification for the relegation play-off |
### Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ----------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- | ----------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Sant Andreu | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 9 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 2 | Júpiter | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 8 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 3 | Martinenc | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 7 | Qualification for repechage |
| 4 | Gràcia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 13 | −11 | 0 | Qualification for the relegation play-off |
### Group C
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ---------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | --- | --- | ----------------------------------------- |
| 1 | Badalona | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 8 | +12 | 8 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 2 | Palafrugell | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 6 | Qualification for repechage |
| 3 | Iluro | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 13 | −6 | 5 | |
| 4 | Atlètic Sabadell | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 5 | Qualification for the relegation play-off |
### Repechage
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ------------------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | --- | --------------------------------- |
| 1 | Palafrugell | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 4 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 2 | Martinenc | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | Qualification for play-off league |
| 3 | Gimnàstic Tarragona | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 0 | |
### Relegation playoff
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ------------------ | --------------------------- | ---------------- | ------- | ------- |
| Artiguense Llevant | 0–1 | Gràcia | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Girona | 3–4 | Atlètic Sabadell | 2–3 | 1–1 |
| Santboià | 3–0 | Lleida | 3–0 | 0–0 |
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Q65063443
| 107,617 |
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Campionat de Catalunya]]
| season = 1928–29
| winners = [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
| promoted =
| relegated = [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]<br />[[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]
| league topscorer = [[Manuel Cros]]<br/>(12 goals)
| best goalkeeper =
| biggest home win = {{Nowrap|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]] 7–0 [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]}}<br/>(4 November 1928)<br />{{Nowrap|[[CE Europa|Europa]] 7–0 [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]}}<br/>(25 November 1928)
| biggest away win = {{Nowrap|[[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]] 0–5 [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]}}<br/>(7 October 1928)
| highest scoring = {{Nowrap|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]] 7–0 [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]}}<br/>(4 November 1928)<br />{{Nowrap|[[CE Europa|Europa]] 7–0 [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]}}<br/>(25 November 1928)
| matches = 30
| total goals = 110
| longest wins =
| longest unbeaten =
| longest winless =
| longest losses =
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| average attendance =
| prevseason = [[1927–28 Campionat de Catalunya|1927–28]]
| nextseason = [[1929–30 Campionat de Catalunya|1929–30]]
}}
[[File:RCD_Espanyol_-_Campió_de_Catalunya_1928.jpg|thumb|right|alt=See caption|The Espanyol team, champion of Campionat de Catalunya 1928–29.]]
The '''1928–29 Campionat de Catalunya''' season was the 30th since its establishment and was played between 30 September and 2 December 1928.
==Overview before the season==
Six teams joined the Division One league, including three that would play the [[1929 La Liga]]:
*[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
*[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
*[[CE Europa|Europa]]
==Division One==
===League table===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete |source=[https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =ESP|win_ESP=9 |draw_ESP=1 |loss_ESP=0 |gf_ESP=32|ga_ESP=4 |name_ESP = [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]|status_ESP = C
|team2 =EUR|win_EUR=4 |draw_EUR=5 |loss_EUR=1 |gf_EUR=23|ga_EUR=8 |name_EUR = [[CE Europa|Europa]]
|team3 =FCB|win_FCB=5 |draw_FCB=2 |loss_FCB=3 |gf_FCB=23|ga_FCB=13|name_FCB = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|team4 =STS|win_STS=3 |draw_STS=2 |loss_STS=5 |gf_STS=18|ga_STS=20|name_STS = [[UE Sants|Sants]]|status_STS = O
|team5 =SAB|win_SAB=2 |draw_SAB=1 |loss_SAB=7 |gf_SAB=6 |ga_SAB=30|name_SAB = [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]|status_SAB = R
|team6 =TER|win_TER=1 |draw_TER=1 |loss_TER=8 |gf_TER=8 |ga_TER=35|name_TER = [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]|status_TER = R
|result1=PO |result2=PO |result3=PO |result4=RP |result5=RP |result6=RP
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_PO=yellow1 |text_PO=Qualification for [[1928–29 Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey]]
|col_RP=red2 |text_RP=Qualification for the play-off league
}}
===Results===
{{#invoke:sports results|main
| source = [https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
| update = complete
| matches_style = FBR
| team1= FCB | team2= ESP | team3= EUR | team4= SAB | team5= STS | team6= TER
|name_FCB = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|name_ESP = [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|name_EUR = [[CE Europa|Europa]]
|name_SAB = [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]
|name_STS = [[UE Sants|Sants]]
|name_TER = [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]
| match_FCB_ESP = 0–2
| match_FCB_EUR = 0–2
| match_FCB_SAB = 4–1
| match_FCB_STS = 2–1
| match_FCB_TER = 3–1
| match_ESP_FCB = 2–1
| match_ESP_EUR = 0–0
| match_ESP_SAB = 5–0
| match_ESP_STS = 5–1
| match_ESP_TER = 7–0
| match_EUR_FCB = 2–2
| match_EUR_ESP = 0–1
| match_EUR_SAB = 5–1
| match_EUR_STS = 1–1
| match_EUR_TER = 7–0
| match_SAB_FCB = 0–5
| match_SAB_ESP = 1–4
| match_SAB_EUR = 1–1
| match_SAB_STS = 1–0
| match_SAB_TER = 1–0
| match_STS_FCB = 2–2
| match_STS_ESP = 1–3
| match_STS_EUR = 0–3
| match_STS_SAB = 4–0
| match_STS_TER = 4–1
| match_TER_FCB = 0–4
| match_TER_ESP = 0–3
| match_TER_EUR = 2–2
| match_TER_SAB = 2–0
| match_TER_STS = 2–4
}}
===Top goalscorers===
{| class="wikitable sortable" class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
!Goalscorers
!Goals
!Team
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Manuel Cros]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 12
|[[CE Europa|Europa]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Domingo Broto]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 9
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Francisco Tena Guimerà|Francisco Tena]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 8
|[[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Ángel Arocha]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 6
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Juan Miró Galofré|Juan Miró]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 6
|[[UE Sants|Sants]]
|-
|}
==Play-off league==
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete | source = [https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =BAD|win_BAD=12|draw_BAD=3 |loss_BAD=3 |gf_BAD=51|ga_BAD=30|name_BAD = [[CF Badalona|Badalona]] |status_BAD = CP
|team2 =JUP|win_JUP=12|draw_JUP=2 |loss_JUP=4 |gf_JUP=34|ga_JUP=24|name_JUP = [[CE Júpiter|Júpiter]] |status_JUP = P
|team3 =STS|win_STS=11|draw_STS=3 |loss_STS=4 |gf_STS=41|ga_STS=19|name_STS = [[UE Sants|Sants]]
|team4 =SAB|win_SAB=9 |draw_SAB=6 |loss_SAB=3 |gf_SAB=35|ga_SAB=25|name_SAB = [[CE Sabadell FC|Sabadell]]
|team5 =MAN|win_MAN=9 |draw_MAN=1 |loss_MAN=8 |gf_MAN=44|ga_MAN=25|name_MAN = [[CE Manresa|Manresa]]
|team6 =PAL|win_PAL=7 |draw_PAL=2 |loss_PAL=9 |gf_PAL=43|ga_PAL=43|name_PAL = [[FC Palafrugell|Palafrugell]]
|team7 =MAR|win_MAR=7 |draw_MAR=2 |loss_MAR=9 |gf_MAR=38|ga_MAR=47|name_MAR = [[FC Martinenc|Martinenc]]
|team8 =TER|win_TER=5 |draw_TER=3 |loss_TER=10|gf_TER=32|ga_TER=44|name_TER = [[Terrassa FC|Terrassa]]
|team9 =STA|win_STA=4 |draw_STA=5 |loss_STA=9 |gf_STA=24|ga_STA=28|name_STA = [[UE Sant Andreu|Sant Andreu]]
|team10=GRA|win_GRA=0 |draw_GRA=1 |loss_GRA=17|gf_GRA=9 |ga_GRA=66|name_GRA = [[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Gràcia]]
|result1=P |result2=P |result3=P
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_P=green1 |text_P=Play-off winners
}}
==Division Two==
===Group A===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete |source=[https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =MAN|win_MAN=4 |draw_MAN=1 |loss_MAN=1 |gf_MAN=17|ga_MAN=7 |name_MAN = [[CE Manresa|Manresa]]
|team2 =GIM|win_GIM=2 |draw_GIM=2 |loss_GIM=2 |gf_GIM=11|ga_GIM=12|name_GIM = [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic Tarragona]]
|team3 =VIL|win_VIL=2 |draw_VIL=1 |loss_VIL=3 |gf_VIL=9 |ga_VIL=14|name_VIL = [[CF Vilanova|Alumnes Obrers]]
|team4 =LLE|win_LLE=1 |draw_LLE=2 |loss_LLE=3 |gf_LLE=10|ga_LLE=14|name_LLE = [[FC Lleida|Lleida]]
|result1=PO |result2=PR |result4=RP
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_PO=yellow1 |text_PO=Qualification for play-off league
|col_PR=yellow2 |text_PR=Qualification for repechage
|col_RP=red2 |text_RP=Qualification for the relegation play-off
}}
===Group B===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete |source=[https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =STA|win_STA=4 |draw_STA=1 |loss_STA=1 |gf_STA=12|ga_STA=9 |name_STA = [[UE Sant Andreu|Sant Andreu]]
|team2 =JUP|win_JUP=4 |draw_JUP=0 |loss_JUP=2 |gf_JUP=13|ga_JUP=7 |name_JUP = [[CE Júpiter|Júpiter]]
|team3 =MAR|win_MAR=3 |draw_MAR=1 |loss_MAR=2 |gf_MAR=15|ga_MAR=13|name_MAR = [[FC Martinenc|Martinenc]]
|team4 =GRA|win_GRA=0 |draw_GRA=0 |loss_GRA=6 |gf_GRA=2 |ga_GRA=13|name_GRA = [[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Gràcia]]
|result1=PO |result2=PO |result3=PR |result4=RP
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_PO=yellow1 |text_PO=Qualification for play-off league
|col_PR=yellow2 |text_PR=Qualification for repechage
|col_RP=red2 |text_RP=Qualification for the relegation play-off
}}
===Group C===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete |source=[https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =BAD|win_BAD=4 |draw_BAD=0 |loss_BAD=2 |gf_BAD=20|ga_BAD=8 |name_BAD = [[CF Badalona|Badalona]]
|team2 =PAL|win_PAL=3 |draw_PAL=0 |loss_PAL=3 |gf_PAL=7 |ga_PAL=8 |name_PAL = [[FC Palafrugell|Palafrugell]]
|team3 =ILU|win_ILU=2 |draw_ILU=1 |loss_ILU=3 |gf_ILU=7 |ga_ILU=13|name_ILU = [[Iluro SC|Iluro]]
|team4 =ATS|win_ATS=2 |draw_ATS=1 |loss_ATS=3 |gf_ATS=8 |ga_ATS=13|name_ATS = [[FC Atlètic de Sabadell|Atlètic Sabadell]]
|result1=PO |result2=PR |result4=RP
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_PO=yellow1 |text_PO=Qualification for play-off league
|col_PR=yellow2 |text_PR=Qualification for repechage
|col_RP=red2 |text_RP=Qualification for the relegation play-off
}}
===Repechage===
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=football|winpoints=2
|update=complete |source=[https://www.bdfutbol.com/c/temporada.html?id=102 BDFútbol]
|team1 =PAL|win_PAL=2 |draw_PAL=0 |loss_PAL=0 |gf_PAL=9 |ga_PAL=5 |name_PAL = [[FC Palafrugell|Palafrugell]]
|team2 =MAR|win_MAR=1 |draw_MAR=0 |loss_MAR=1 |gf_MAR=5 |ga_MAR=5 |name_MAR = [[FC Martinenc|Martinenc]]
|team3 =GIM|win_GIM=0 |draw_GIM=0 |loss_GIM=2 |gf_GIM=3 |ga_GIM=7 |name_GIM = [[Gimnàstic de Tarragona|Gimnàstic Tarragona]]
|result1=PO |result2=PO
<!--Table settings and rules-->
|show_limit=5
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored
<!--Qualification and relegation column definitions-->
|res_col_header=QR
|col_PO=yellow1 |text_PO=Qualification for play-off league
}}
===Relegation playoff===
{{TwoLeg start}}
{{TwoLegResult| [[AEU Badalona Sud|Artiguense Llevant]] || 0–1 | '''[[FC Espanya de Barcelona|Gràcia]]''' || 0–0 | 0–1 }}
{{TwoLegResult| [[UD Girona|Girona]] || 3–4 | '''[[FC Atlètic de Sabadell|Atlètic Sabadell]]''' || 2–3 | 1–1 }}
{{TwoLegResult| '''[[FC Santboià|Santboià]]''' || 3–0 | [[FC Lleida|Lleida]] || 3–0 | 0–0 }}
{{end}}
{{Copa Catalunya}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1928-29 Campionat de Catalunya}}
[[Category:Copa Catalunya seasons]]
[[Category:1928–29 in Spanish football]]
| 1,227,629,775 |
[{"title": "Campionat de Catalunya", "data": {"Season": "1928\u201329", "Champions": "Espanyol", "Relegated": "Sabadell \u00b7 Terrassa", "Matches played": "30", "Goals scored": "110 (3.67 per match)", "Top goalscorer": "Manuel Cros \u00b7 (12 goals)", "Biggest home win": "Espanyol 7\u20130 Terrassa \u00b7 (4 November 1928) \u00b7 Europa 7\u20130 Terrassa \u00b7 (25 November 1928)", "Biggest away win": "Sabadell 0\u20135 Barcelona \u00b7 (7 October 1928)", "Highest scoring": "Espanyol 7\u20130 Terrassa \u00b7 (4 November 1928) \u00b7 Europa 7\u20130 Terrassa \u00b7 (25 November 1928)"}}]
| false |
# 1915 in Portugal
Events in the year 1915 in Portugal.
## Incumbents
- President: Manuel de Arriaga (until 26 May), Teófilo Braga (from 29 May to 5 August), Bernardino Machado (from 6 August)
- Prime Minister: Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho (until 25 January), Joaquim Pimenta de Castro (from 25 January to 14 May), Revolutionary Junta (from 14 to 15 May), João Pinheiro Chagas (from 15 to 17 May), José de Castro (from 17 May to 29 November), Afonso Costa (from 29 November)[1]
## Events
- 14 May - May 14 Revolt
- 13 June - Legislative election
- 8 August - Establishment of the Catholic Centre Party.
## Arts and entertainment
- 21 April - Establishment of the Theatre Circo
## Sport
- 25 December - Establishment of Varzim S.C.
## Births
- 5 February - Tereza de Arriaga, painter (died 2013)
- 28 February - António da Mota Veiga, politician, law professor (died 2005)
- 5 April - Rafael Correia, footballer (died 1958)
- 29 April - Francisco Moreira, footballer (died 1991)
- 11 May - Aníbal Paciência, footballer (died unknown)
- 10 July - João Azevedo, footballer (died 1991)
- 7 August - Mariano Amaro, footballer (died 1987)
- 18 August - Manuel Guimarães, filmmaker (died 1975)
- 31 October - João Cruz, footballer (died 1981)
- 26 November - Margarida de Abreu, choreographer (died 2006)
- 29 December - Alberto Gomes, footballer (died 1992)
## Deaths
- 27 September - Ramalho Ortigão, writer
|
enwiki/43130561
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enwiki
| 43,130,561 |
1915 in Portugal
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_in_Portugal
|
2024-12-30T08:33:50Z
|
en
|
Q17507816
| 145,760 |
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Year in Portugal|1915}}
Events in the year '''1915 in [[Portugal]]'''.
==Incumbents==
*[[President of Portugal|President]]: [[Manuel de Arriaga]] (until 26 May), [[Teófilo Braga]] (from 29 May to 5 August), [[Bernardino Machado]] (from 6 August)
*[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]]: [[Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho]] (until 25 January), [[Joaquim Pimenta de Castro]] (from 25 January to 14 May), Revolutionary Junta (from 14 to 15 May), [[João Pinheiro Chagas]] (from 15 to 17 May), [[José de Castro]] (from 17 May to 29 November), [[Afonso Costa]] (from 29 November)<ref name="Marques">{{cite book |last= de Oliveira Marques|first= A.H.|date= March 1986|title= História de Portugal Volume III|location= Lisbon|publisher= Palas Editores|page= 611|language= Portuguese}}</ref>
==Events==
*14 May - [[May 14 Revolt]]
*13 June - [[Portuguese legislative election, 1915|Legislative election]]
*8 August - Establishment of the [[Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)|Catholic Centre Party]].
==Arts and entertainment==
*21 April - Establishment of the [[Theatre Circo]]
==Sport==
*25 December - Establishment of [[Varzim S.C.]]
==Births==
*5 February - [[Tereza de Arriaga]], painter (died 2013)
*28 February - [[António da Mota Veiga]], politician, law professor (died 2005)
*5 April - [[Rafael Correia]], footballer (died 1958)
*29 April - [[Francisco Moreira]], footballer (died 1991)
*11 May - [[Aníbal Paciência]], footballer (died unknown)
*10 July - [[João Azevedo (footballer)|João Azevedo]], footballer (died 1991)
*7 August - [[Mariano Amaro]], footballer (died 1987)
*18 August - [[Manuel Guimarães]], filmmaker (died 1975)
*31 October - [[João Cruz (footballer, born 1915)|João Cruz]], footballer (died 1981)
*26 November - [[Margarida de Abreu]], choreographer (died 2006)
*29 December - [[Alberto Gomes]], footballer (died 1992)
==Deaths==
*27 September - [[Ramalho Ortigão]], writer
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Years in Portugal}}
{{Year in Europe|1915}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1915 In Portugal}}
[[Category:1915 in Portugal| ]]
[[Category:1915 in Europe|Portugal]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Portugal]]
[[Category:1915 by country|Portugal]]
| 1,266,148,183 |
[{"title": "", "data": {"\u2190 - 1914 - 1913 - 1912": "1915 \u00b7 in \u00b7 Portugal \u00b7 \u2192 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918", "Centuries": "18th 19th 20th 21st", "Decades": "1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s", "See also": "List of years in Portugal"}}]
| false |
# 1930 Campeonato Paulista
The 1930 Campeonato Paulista, organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), was the 29th season of São Paulo's top association football league. Corinthians won the title for the 8th time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was Feitiço, from Santos, with 37 goals.
## System
The championship was organised in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.
## Championship
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | ----------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --- | --- | --- | --------------------------- |
| 1 | Corinthians | 26 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 94 | 33 | +61 | 44 | Champions |
| 2 | São Paulo | 26 | 15 | 10 | 1 | 74 | 27 | +47 | 40 | |
| 3 | Palestra Itália | 26 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 85 | 27 | +58 | 40 | |
| 4 | Santos | 26 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 80 | 38 | +42 | 40 | |
| 5 | Portuguesa | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 67 | 56 | +11 | 30 | |
| 6 | Guarani | 26 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 66 | 52 | +14 | 29 | |
| 7 | Internacional | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 25 | |
| 8 | Atlético Santista | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 65 | −12 | 22 | |
| 9 | Juventus | 26 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 39 | 61 | −22 | 21 | |
| 10 | Sírio | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 65 | 60 | +5 | 21 | |
| 11 | América | 26 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 33 | 73 | −40 | 16 | |
| 12 | Ypiranga | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 29 | 100 | −71 | 11 | |
| 13 | Germânia | 26 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 44 | 79 | −35 | 11 | |
| 14 | São Bento | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 34 | 94 | −60 | 11 | |
## Top Scores 1930
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| ---- | ------------------- | --------------- | ----- |
| 1 | Feitiço | Santos | 37 |
| 2 | Arthur Friedenreich | São Paulo | 26 |
| 3 | Heitor | Palestra Itália | 22 |
| 4 | Gambinha | Corinthians | 21 |
| 5 | Lolico | Guarani | 18 |
| 5 | De Maria | Corinthians | 18 |
| 7 | Salles | Portuguesa | 17 |
| 7 | Camarão | Santos | 17 |
| 9 | Filó | Corinthians | 14 |
| 10 | Osses | Palestra Itália | 13 |
|
enwiki/61251785
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enwiki
| 61,251,785 |
1930 Campeonato Paulista
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_Campeonato_Paulista
|
2024-05-22T18:37:05Z
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en
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Q16483022
| 84,949 |
{{Infobox football league season
|competition = [[Campeonato Paulista]]
|season = [[1930 in Brazilian football|1930]]
|winners = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]
|relegated =
|continentalcup1 =
|continentalcup1 qualifiers =
|continentalcup2 =
|continentalcup2 qualifiers =
|league topscorer = [[Luís Matoso|Feitiço]] ([[Santos FC|Santos]]) – 37 goals
|biggest home win = [[Guarani FC|Guarani]] 10–1 [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]] (June 8, 1930)
|biggest away win = [[Associação Atlética São Bento|São Bento]] 0-9 [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]] (November 23, 1930)
|highest scoring = [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]] 9–5 [[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]] (December 7, 1930)
|matches = 182
|total goals = 808
|longest wins =
|longest unbeaten =
|longest winless =
|longest losses =
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|prevseason = [[1929 Campeonato Paulista|1929]]
|nextseason = [[1931 Campeonato Paulista|1931]]
}}
The '''1930 [[Campeonato Paulista]]''', organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), was the 29th season of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]'s top association football league. [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] won the title for the 8th time. No teams were relegated and the top scorer was [[Luís Matoso|Feitiço]], from [[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]], with 37 goals.<ref name="futebolnacional">{{cite web|url=https://futebolnacional.com.br/infobol/championship.jsp?code=99605095DE221EDAE4B5F5D5B0A35F1D&lang=pt_br|title=Futebolnacional.com.br – Championship of Sao Paulo 1930|accessdate=July 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106194014/http://www.futebolnacional.com.br/infobol/championship.jsp?code=99605095DE221EDAE4B5F5D5B0A35F1D&lang=pt_br|archive-date=November 6, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="rsssfbrasil">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1930.htm|title=RSSSF – Championship of Sao Paulo 1930|accessdate=July 10, 2019}}</ref>
==System==
The championship was organised in a double-round robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.<ref name="futebolnacional"></ref><ref name="rsssfbrasil"></ref>
==Championship==
{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=January 4, 1931
|res_col_header=QR
|team4=SAN|name_SAN=[[Santos Futebol Clube|Santos]]
|team3=PAL|name_PAL=[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]]
|team5=POR|name_POR=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]
|team2=SPO|name_SPO=[[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]]
|team1=COR|name_COR=[[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]
|team9=JUV|name_JUV=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus]]
|team12=YPI|name_YPI=[[Clube Atlético Ypiranga|Ypiranga]]
|team10=SIR|name_SIR=[[Esporte Clube Sírio|Sírio]]
|team14=SBO|name_SBO=[[Associação Atlética São Bento|São Bento]]
|team8=CAS|name_CAS=[[Clube Atlético Santista|Atlético Santista]]
|team7=INT|name_INT=[[Sport Club Internacional (SP)|Internacional]]
|team13=GER|name_GER=[[Esporte Clube Pinheiros|Germânia]]
|team11=AME|name_AME=[[Clube Atlético Sílex|América]]
|team6=GUA|name_GUA=[[Guarani Futebol Clube|Guarani]]
|win_AME=7|draw_AME=2|loss_AME=17|gf_AME=33|ga_AME=73
|win_GUA=13|draw_GUA=3|loss_GUA=10|gf_GUA=66|ga_GUA=52
|win_INT=10|draw_INT=5|loss_INT=11|gf_INT=45|ga_INT=43
|win_GER=5|draw_GER=1|loss_GER=20|gf_GER=44|ga_GER=79
|win_CAS=9|draw_CAS=4|loss_CAS=13|gf_CAS=53|ga_CAS=65
|win_SBO=4|draw_SBO=3|loss_SBO=19|gf_SBO=34|ga_SBO=94
|win_SIR=9|draw_SIR=3|loss_SIR=14|gf_SIR=65|ga_SIR=60
|win_YPI=4|draw_YPI=3|loss_YPI=19|gf_YPI=29|ga_YPI=100
|win_JUV=10|draw_JUV=1|loss_JUV=15|gf_JUV=39|ga_JUV=61
|win_PAL=17|draw_PAL=6|loss_PAL=3|gf_PAL=85|ga_PAL=27
|win_COR=20|draw_COR=4|loss_COR=2|gf_COR=94|ga_COR=33
|win_SPO=15|draw_SPO=10|loss_SPO=1|gf_SPO=74|ga_SPO=27
|win_SAN=18|draw_SAN=4|loss_SAN=4|gf_SAN=80|ga_SAN=38
|win_POR=13|draw_POR=4|loss_POR=9|gf_POR=67|ga_POR=56
|winpoints=2
|col_Q=green1|text_Q=Champions
|result1=Q
|class_rules=1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) head-to-head points.
|source=[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablessz/sp1930.htm RSSSF.com]
}}
== Top Scores 1930 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Player
!Club
!Goals
|-
!1
|[[Luís Matoso|Feitiço]]
|Santos
|37
|-
!2
|[[Arthur Friedenreich]]
|São Paulo
|26
|-
!3
|[[Heitor (footballer, born 1898)|Heitor]]
|Palestra Itália
|22
|-
!4
|[[Gambinha]]
|Corinthians
|21
|-
! rowspan="2" |5
|Lolico
|Guarani
| rowspan="2" |18
|-
|[[Alexandre De Maria|De Maria]]
|Corinthians
|-
! rowspan="2" |7
|Salles
|Portuguesa
| rowspan="2" |17
|-
|[[Camarão (footballer)|Camarão]]
|Santos
|-
!9
|[[Anfilogino Guarisi|Filó]]
|Corinthians
|14
|-
!10
|Osses
|Palestra Itália
|13
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Campeonato Paulista}}
{{Campeonato Paulista seasons}}
[[Category:Campeonato Paulista seasons]]
[[Category:1930 in Brazilian football leagues|Paulista]]
| 1,225,159,665 |
[{"title": "Campeonato Paulista", "data": {"Season": "1930", "Champions": "Corinthians", "Matches played": "182", "Goals scored": "808 (4.44 per match)", "Top goalscorer": "Feiti\u00e7o (Santos) \u2013 37 goals", "Biggest home win": "Guarani 10\u20131 Ypiranga (June 8, 1930)", "Biggest away win": "S\u00e3o Bento 0-9 Palestra It\u00e1lia (November 23, 1930)", "Highest scoring": "Palestra It\u00e1lia 9\u20135 Ypiranga (December 7, 1930)"}}]
| false |
# 1920–21 Bates men's ice hockey season
The 1920–21 Bates men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
## Season
As the season was just getting underway, Bates decided to promote the year-old program to 'major' status. As did many college teams at the time, Bates was in the process of switching from a 7-player team to a 6-player team as the position of rover was being abolished, though they did play with the extra man during the season. Bates' first game came against Boston College and the team looked lost against the Bostonian outfit. Bates was whipped 0–5 by their more experienced and better supplied opponents but didn't let the loss scuttle their season. The next week, after addressing some of their issues, the team looked much better against an amateur outfit from Berlin. The defense showed up well and didn't allow a single goal to the men from New Hampshire. The only problem what that Bates couldn't score either. Even after 2 overtime periods the scoresheet remained empty. Captain Cutler won a coin toss and decided to extend the game by two additional 10-minute periods and the gamble paid off. Cutler scored the only goal of the match in the third extra period and the defense held for the remainder of time to give the program its first ever win. Two days later, Cutler scored a pair of goal en route to the team's second win and first over local rival Bowdoin.
Bates continued to roll with a 10–0 win over the St. Dominique team from Lewiston. Many substitutions were used in the game and allowed the regulars to play out of place. Wiggin, the regular goaltender for Bates, got a spell at wing and managed to score one of the team's goals. Bates suffered a setback in their next game and got swamped by the Portland Country Club and then lost the rematch with Berlin in overtime. Despite losing Cutler to graduation for the final Bowdoin series, Bates was able to defeat the Bears once more. In the final game of the season, Bates played under the old rules with two 20-minute periods but still made it a close game. The team had trouble scoring and had to rely on acting captain Wiggin in goal. While they ultimately lost the game, Bates was still lauded for putting up a solid performance.
Leroy Gross served as team manager.
Note: Bates did not adopt the 'Bobcats' moniker until 1924.
## Roster
| No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | ------------- | ---------------------- | --------- | ----- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------- | ------------- |
| | United States | Raymond J. Batten | Sophomore | G | | | 1901-03-09 | Wakefield, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Carl W. Belmore | Senior | D/RW | | | 1899-05-07 | Wakefield, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Joseph W. Cogan | Freshman | C | | | 1902-01-01 | Stoneham, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Felix V. Cutler (C) | Senior | D/R | | | 1894-02-24 | Brookline, Massachusetts | |
| | | Delaney | Freshman | D/RW | | | | | |
| | United States | Edward F. Roberts | Sophomore | LW/RW | | | 1901-10-14 | Presque Isle, Maine | |
| | United States | Carl P. Rounds | Junior | D | | | 1898-01-01 | Minot, Maine | |
| | United States | Arthur B. Scott | Sophomore | D | | | 1900-02-26 | South Boston, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Otho F. Smith | Senior | LW/RW | | | 1987-02-27 | Franklin, Maine | |
| | United States | Richard J. Stanley | Freshman | D/R | | | 1902-08-20 | Lewiston, Maine | |
| | United States | Carleton L. Wiggin (C) | Senior | G/F | | | 1897-07-29 | Dover, New Hampshire | |
## Standings
| 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings |
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Amherst | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 8 | 19 | | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 19 |
| Army | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | .167 | 6 | 11 | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 |
| Bates | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 20 |
| Boston College | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | .857 | 27 | 11 | | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 18 |
| Bowdoin | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | .125 | 1 | 10 | | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 23 |
| Buffalo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – |
| Carnegie Tech | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | .100 | 4 | 18 | | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 18 |
| Clarkson | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 6 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 14 |
| Colgate | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 8 | 14 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 14 |
| Columbia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 21 | 24 | | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 24 |
| Cornell | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 22 | 10 | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 10 |
| Dartmouth | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | .611 | 24 | 21 | | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 30 | 27 |
| Fordham | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hamilton | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Harvard | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 42 | 3 | | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 8 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 18 | 17 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 17 |
| Michigan College of Mines | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 9 | 5 | | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 21 |
| MIT | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 13 | 21 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 25 |
| New York State | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Notre Dame | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 7 | 9 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 |
| Pennsylvania | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .438 | 17 | 37 | | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 44 |
| Princeton | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 18 | 16 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 23 |
| Rensselaer | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 7 | 13 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 13 |
| Tufts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Williams | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | .800 | 17 | 10 | | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 10 |
| Yale | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .438 | 21 | 33 | | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 25 | 47 |
| YMCA College | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | .917 | 17 | 9 | | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 16 |
## Schedule and results
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record | | | | | | | |
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| --------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| January 8 | Boston College* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 0–5 | 0–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 20 | at Berlin* | Berlin, New Hampshire | W 1–0 4OT | 1–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 22 | at Bowdoin* | Delta Rink • Brunswick, Maine | W 4–0 | 2–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 26 | vs. St. Dominique* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | W 10–0 | 3–1–0 | | | | | | | |
| January 29 | at Portland Country Club* | Portland, Maine | L 3–10 | 3–2–0 | | | | | | | |
| February 4 | Berlin* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 1–2 OT | 3–3–0 | | | | | | | |
| February 22 | Bowdoin* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | W 2–1 | 4–3–0 | | | | | | | |
| February 25 | YMCA College* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | L 1–2 | 4–4–0 | | | | | | | |
| *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
enwiki/73988017
|
enwiki
| 73,988,017 |
1920–21 Bates men's ice hockey season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Bates_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
|
2025-02-20T00:25:20Z
|
en
|
Q119854156
| 98,779 |
{{short description|Intercollegiate hockey season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason
|color = color:white; background:#B30838; {{box-shadow border|a|#C4C6C8|2px}}
|color text = white
|Teamlink = [[Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey|{{color|white|Bates}}]]
|Season = [[1920–21 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1920–21}}]]
|Image =
|ImageSize = 250
|Team = Bates
|Sex = men
|Conference = NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)
|ShortConference = Independent
|ConferenceRank =
|Poll#1 =
|Poll#1Rank =
|Poll#2 =
|Poll#2Rank =
|Record = 4–4–0
|ConfRecord =
|HomeRecord = 1–3–0
|RoadRecord = 2–1–0
|NeutralRecord = 1–0–0
|HeadCoach = Carl H. Smith
|AsstCoach1 =
|AsstCoach2 =
|Captain = Felix Cutler <small>(first 6 games)</small><br>[[Carleton Wiggin]] <small>(final 2 games)</small>
|AltCaptain =
|Arena = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews]]
|Champion =
|NCAATourney =
|NCAATourneyResult =
|prevseason = [[1919–20 Bates men's ice hockey season|1919–20]]
|nextseason = [[1921–22 Bates men's ice hockey season|1921–22]]
|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Bates Bobcats |color=#FFFFFF}}
|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee;
}}
The '''1920–21 Bates men's ice hockey season''' was the 2nd season of play for the program.
==Season==
As the season was just getting underway, Bates decided to promote the year-old program to 'major' status.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/mirror192100unse/page/134/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Bates Mirror 1921 |work=Bates College |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref> As did many college teams at the time, Bates was in the process of switching from a 7-player team to a 6-player team as the position of [[Rover (ice hockey)|rover]] was being abolished, though they did play with the extra man during the season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1920/page/n117/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Enter Hockey |work=Bates Student |date=December 10, 1920 |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref> Bates' first game came against [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|Boston College]] and the team looked lost against the Bostonian outfit. Bates was whipped 0–5 by their more experienced and better supplied opponents but didn't let the loss scuttle their season. The next week, after addressing some of their issues, the team looked much better against an amateur outfit from [[Berlin, New Hampshire|Berlin]]. The defense showed up well and didn't allow a single goal to the men from New Hampshire. The only problem what that Bates couldn't score either. Even after 2 overtime periods the scoresheet remained empty. [[Captain (ice hockey)|Captain]] Cutler won a coin toss and decided to extend the game by two additional 10-minute periods and the gamble paid off. Cutler scored the only goal of the match in the third extra period and the defense held for the remainder of time to give the program its first ever win.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1921/page/n9/mode/2up |title=Bates Defeats Berlin in Sensational Game |work=Bates Student |date=January 28, 1921 |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref> Two days later, Cutler scored a pair of goal en route to the team's second win and first over local rival [[Bowdoin Polar Bears|Bowdoin]].
Bates continued to roll with a 10–0 win over the St. Dominique team from [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]]. Many substitutions were used in the game and allowed the regulars to play out of place. Wiggin, the regular goaltender for Bates, got a spell at wing and managed to score one of the team's goals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1921/page/n15/mode/2up |title=Hockey |work=Bates Student |date=February 4, 1921 |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref> Bates suffered a setback in their next game and got swamped by the Portland Country Club and then lost the rematch with Berlin in overtime. Despite losing Cutler to graduation for the final Bowdoin series, Bates was able to defeat the Bears once more.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1921/page/n27/mode/2up |title=Garnet Hands Bowdoin 2-1 Defeat |work=Bates Student |date=February 25, 1921 |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref> In the final game of the season, Bates played under the old rules with two 20-minute periods but still made it a close game. The team had trouble scoring and had to rely on acting captain Wiggin in goal. While they ultimately lost the game, Bates was still lauded for putting up a solid performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/Bates_Student_1921/page/n31/mode/2up |title=Springfield 2; Bates 1 |work=Bates Student |date=February 25, 1921 |accessdate=June 8, 2023}}</ref>
Leroy Gross served as team manager.
<small>Note: Bates did not adopt the 'Bobcats' moniker until 1924.</small>
==Roster==
{{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Raymond J. |last=Batten |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1901 |birthmonth=3 |birthday=9 |country=USA |hometown=[[Wakefield, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Carl W. |last=Belmore |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D/RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1899 |birthmonth=5 |birthday=7 |country=USA |hometown=[[Wakefield, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Joseph W. |last=Cogan |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1902 |birthmonth=1 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Stoneham, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Felix V. |last=Cutler |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=D/R |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1894 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=24 |country=USA |hometown=[[Brookline, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first= |last=Delaney |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=D/RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |state= |hometown= |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Edward F. |last=Roberts |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=LW/RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1901 |birthmonth=10 |birthday=14 |country=USA |hometown=[[Presque Isle, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Carl P. |last=Rounds |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1898 |birthmonth=1 |birthday=1 |country=USA |hometown=[[Minot, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Arthur B. |last=Scott |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1900 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=26 |country=USA |hometown=[[South Boston, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Otho F. |last=Smith |link= |class=sr |rs= |pos=LW/RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1987 |birthmonth=2 |birthday=27 |country=USA |hometown=[[Franklin, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Richard J. |last=Stanley |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=D/R |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1902 |birthmonth=8 |birthday=20 |country=USA |hometown=[[Lewiston, Maine]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Carleton L. |last=Wiggin |link=Carleton Wiggin |class=sr |rs= |pos=G/F |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1897 |birthmonth=7 |birthday=29 |country=USA |hometown=[[Dover, New Hampshire]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{end}}
==Standings==
{{1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=BAT}}
==Schedule and results==
{{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision= }}
|-
!colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Bates Bobcats |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season'''
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 8
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|Boston College]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 0–5
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 0–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 20
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Berlin
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Berlin, New Hampshire]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–0
| overtime = 4OT
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 1–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 22
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Bowdoin Polar Bears men's ice hockey|Bowdoin]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Merrymeeting Bay|Delta Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Brunswick, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 2–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 26
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = St. Dominique
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 10–0
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 3–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 29
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Portland Country Club
| opprank =
| site_stadium =
| site_cityst = [[Portland, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–10
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 3–2–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 4
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = Berlin
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–2
| overtime = OT
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 3–3–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 22
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Bowdoin Polar Bears men's ice hockey|Bowdoin]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 2–1
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 4–3–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 25
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Springfield Pride men's ice hockey|YMCA College]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–2
| overtime =
| decision =
| attend =
| record = 4–4–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}}
==References==
{{reflist|50em}}
{{Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1920-21 Bates men's ice hockey season}}
[[Category:Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey seasons]]
[[Category:1920–21 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Bates]]
[[Category:1920 in sports in Maine|Bates]]
[[Category:1921 in sports in Maine|Bates]]
| 1,276,639,205 |
[{"title": "1920\u201321 Bates \u00b7 men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Home ice": "Lake Andrews"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "4\u20134\u20130", "Home": "1\u20133\u20130", "Road": "2\u20131\u20130", "Neutral": "1\u20130\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Head coach": "Carl H. Smith", "Captain(s)": "Felix Cutler (first 6 games) \u00b7 Carleton Wiggin (final 2 games)"}}]
| false |
# 1932 Danish Folketing election
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 16 November 1932, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 12 December. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 62 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 81.5% in Denmark proper and 59.2% in the Faroes.
## Results
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Denmark | Denmark | Denmark | Denmark | Denmark | Denmark |
| ------------------------- | --------------------------------- | --------- | ------- | ------- | ------- |
| | Social Democratic Party | 660,839 | 42.72 | 62 | +1 |
| | Venstre | 381,862 | 24.68 | 38 | –5 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 289,531 | 18.71 | 27 | +3 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 145,221 | 9.39 | 14 | –2 |
| | Justice Party of Denmark | 41,238 | 2.67 | 4 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Denmark | 17,179 | 1.11 | 2 | +2 |
| | Schleswig Party | 9,868 | 0.64 | 1 | 0 |
| | National Socialist Workers' Party | 757 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 587 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,547,082 | 100.00 | 148 | 0 |
| | | | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,547,082 | 99.74 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,039 | 0.26 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,551,121 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,902,835 | 81.52 | | |
| Faroe Islands | | | | | |
| | Union Party–Venstre | 3,532 | 51.50 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 677 | 9.87 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,649 | 38.63 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 6,858 | 100.00 | 1 | 0 |
| | | | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,858 | 99.75 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17 | 0.25 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,875 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,619 | 59.17 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | | | |
|
enwiki/8920462
|
enwiki
| 8,920,462 |
1932 Danish Folketing election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Danish_Folketing_election
|
2025-02-02T06:05:48Z
|
en
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Q4886931
| 90,459 |
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox legislative election
| country = Kingdom of Denmark
| previous_election = [[1929 Danish Folketing election|1929]]
| next_election = [[1935 Danish Folketing election|1935]]
| seats_for_election = All 149 seats in the [[Folketing]]
| majority_seats = 75
| election_date = 16 November 1932
| leader1 = [[Thorvald Stauning]]
| party1 = Social Democrats (Denmark)
| last_election1 = 61
| seats1 = 62
| percentage1 = 42.72
| leader2 = [[Thomas Madsen-Mygdal]]
| party2 = Venstre (Denmark)
| last_election2 = 43
| seats2 = 38
| percentage2 = 24.68
| leader3 = [[John Christmas Møller|Christmas Møller]]
| party3 = Conservative People's Party (Denmark)
| last_election3 = 24
| seats3 = 27
| percentage3 = 18.71
| leader4 = [[Peter Rochegune Munch]]
| party4 = Danish Social Liberal Party
| last_election4 = 16
| seats4 = 14
| percentage4 = 9.39
| leader5 = Collective leadership
| party5 = Justice Party of Denmark
| last_election5 = 3
| seats5 = 4
| percentage5 = 2.67
| leader6 = [[Aksel Larsen]]
| party6 = Communist Party of Denmark
| last_election6 = 0
| seats6 = 2
| percentage6 = 1.11
| leader7 = {{nowrap|[[Johannes Schmidt-Wodder]]}}
| party7 = Schleswig Party
| last_election7 = 1
| seats7 = 1
| percentage7 = 0.64
| heading8 = Elected in the Faroe Islands
| leader8 = [[Andrass Samuelsen]]
| party8 = Union Party (Faroe Islands)
| last_election8 = 1
| seats8 = 1
| percentage8 = 51.50
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = [[Thorvald Stauning]]
| before_party = Social Democrats (Denmark)
| after_election = [[Thorvald Stauning]]
| after_party = Social Democrats (Denmark)
| map = Folketing1932.svg
}}{{Politics of Denmark}}
[[Folketing]] elections were held in [[Denmark]] on 16 November 1932,<ref name=DN>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p524 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> except in the [[Faroe Islands]] where they were held on 12 December. The [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democratic Party]] remained the largest in the Folketing, with 62 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 81.5% in Denmark proper and 59.2% in the Faroes.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p539</ref>
==Results==
{{Election results
|image=[[File:1932 Danish Folketing.svg]]
|header1=Denmark
|party2=[[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democratic Party]]|votes2=660839|seats2=62|sc2=+1
|party3=[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]|votes3=381862|seats3=38|sc3=–5
|party4=[[Conservative People's Party (Denmark)|Conservative People's Party]]|votes4=289531|seats4=27|sc4=+3
|party5=[[Danish Social Liberal Party]]|votes5=145221|seats5=14|sc5=–2
|party6=[[Justice Party of Denmark]]|votes6=41238|seats6=4|sc6=+1
|party7=[[Communist Party of Denmark]]|votes7=17179|seats7=2|sc7=+2
|party8=[[Schleswig Party]]|votes8=9868|seats8=1|sc8=0
|party9=[[National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark|National Socialist Workers' Party]]|votes9=757|seats9=0|sc9=New
|party10=Independents|votes10=587|seats10=0|sc10=New
|invalid=4039
|electorate=1902835
|total_sc=0
|embedded = {{Election results|embed=y
|header1=Faroe Islands
|party2=[[Union Party (Faroe Islands)|Union Party]]–[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]|votes2=3532|seats2=1|sc2=0
|party3=[[Social Democratic Party (Faroe Islands)|Social Democratic Party]]|votes3=677|seats3=0|sc3=0
|party4=Independents|votes4=2649|seats4=0|sc4=New
|invalid=17
|electorate=11619
|total_sc=0
|source=Nohlen & Stöver
}}}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Danish elections}}
[[Category:1932 elections in Denmark|Folketing]]
[[Category:November 1932 in Europe|Denmark]]
[[Category:Folketing elections]]
| 1,273,424,373 |
[{"title": "1932 Danish Folketing election", "data": {"\u2190 1929": "16 November 1932 \u00b7 1935 \u2192", "Party": "Leader \u00b7 Vote % \u00b7 Seats \u00b7 +/\u2013"}}, {"title": "Prime Minister before", "data": {"Prime Minister before": "Prime Minister after", "Thorvald Stauning \u00b7 Social Democrats": "Thorvald Stauning \u00b7 Social Democrats"}}]
| false |
# 1920–21 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season
The 1920–21 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program. The Eagles were coached by Fred Rocque in his 1st season.
## Season
Boston College received good news before the start of the season with the reconstruction of the Boston Arena continuing apace. Because it would not be quite ready for the start of the season, the university decided to build two temporary rinks on the football field and use those in the interim. Early on, team captain Leo Hughes acted as the team's coach while the Eagles awaited the hiring of a new bench boss. Several men were in the running, including last year's head coach Walter Falvey, however, the school eventually settled on the more experienced Fred Rocque. A big benefit to Rocque was that virtually the same team that had finished with an excellent record was returning. Garrity, Healey and Hughes were back as a threesome on the forward line while the Morrissey brothers were arranged on defense. McCloskey, Ed O'Brien and Urban were all available in goal while Curry would serve as the primary reserve.
For the first game, BC headed up to Maine to take on Bates. Because the Garnet still played 7-man hockey, Currey got to start the game at center while Hughes occupied the spot at rover. The change didn't seem to adversely affect the club since it was the Eagles who dominated the game from start to finish. Curry and Healey each scored a pair while Hughes picked up the other marker. The following week, Boston College was back to 6-man play when they took on MIT and appeared a bit slow at the start. Tech scored three goals in the first half of the game with only a single marker from Hughes for the Eagles. Momentum swung to BC in the second half, however, and the Eagles were able to score three goals in the final period and a half. Hughes finished the comeback with just minutes left in regulation to take the match.
While the Eagles had attempted to schedule a Canadian college, no match was able to be played. Instead, the team took on one of Rocque's old clubs, Dartmouth. The Indians were undefeated entering the match and were expected to vie for the intercollegiate title, however, the Eagles were unimpressed by the Greens and sent them packing with a stunning shutout victory. Urban was solid in his first appearance of the season but the balance of play was carried by the BC skaters. The offense hemmed Dartmouth in their own end for much of the match while the defense limited the Greens to just 6 shots on goal. A second 2-goal game from Hughes led the way with some on the BC side calling him the next Hobey Baker.
BC followed it hot start with a busy week to end January. The team was set to play 3 games in 6 days and kicked things off with a rematch against MIT. With both Urban and O'Brien unavailable, coach Rocque turned to McCluskey and the cold netminder played as best he could. Unfortunately, on the other end of the ice, the Engineer goaltender put up a stellar performance while facing nearly 50 shots. The BC offense was able to get 3 goals on the night but that was matched by Tech and overtime was needed to settle the game. In spite of the barrage from the forward unit, MIT's defense held and a fourth goal from the Engineers couldn't be answered before the final buzzer. Still smarting from the loss, the team returned to campus for the next game. With the Boston Arena being used, the Eagles staged a match with Amherst on Alumni Field. Rocque decided to insert Dan Murphy, a freshman, into the goal. Murphy had a little trouble getting to his game in the first part of the game and allowed two goals to the underpowered Lord Jeffs. By the second half, however, Murphy had grown accustomed to the college game and turned aside all further shots to help the Eagles get back into the win column. The team wrapped up the busy period with a return to the Arena and a meeting with Massachusetts Agricultural. Hughes was nursing a knee injury throughout the match and wasn't able to play his normal fast game, however, he was able to hang back and provide an extra layer of defense for the club. Frank Morrissey chipped in on offense in his stead and helped the team eke out a 2–1 win to end the month on a high note.
Urban was back for the game against the Shoe Trades but the team was dealt a severe blow when Hughes was injured. The team's star player remained in the game but was a shadow of his former self and could hardly skate with a badly bruised knee and thigh. The lack of speed from the Eagles only helped the Traders but the biggest problem was Urban's inexperience with plays from behind the net. The BC goalie was time and again beaten when one of the opponents skated around the back of the cage and whipped the puck into the net. More than half of the Shoe Trades goals were scored in this manner, however, even without those markers the hamstrung Eagles would still have fallen to the Traders.
The team had long layoff afterwards and didn't play another game for more than 3 weeks. Even with the extended rest, Hughes was unable to play in the final game. The BC forwards played a tremendous game in his absence with Healey netting a hat-trick while Garrity potted two more. Curry played at center for the entire game and was superb on both ends of the ice, simultaneously breaking up MIT rushes and assisting on seemingly every Eagle goal.
Henry McInerney served as team manager.
## Roster
| No. | Nat. | Player | Class | Pos | Height | Weight | DoB | Hometown | Previous team |
| --- | ------------- | -------------------- | --------- | --- | ------ | ------ | ---------- | ------------------------- | ------------- |
| | United States | John R. Curry | Sophomore | C | | | | Cambridge, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | T. Edmund Garrity | Sophomore | LW | | | | Belmont, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Bernard Healy | | RW | | | | Brookline, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | S. Leo Hughes (C) | Junior | R/C | | | | Newton, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Donald T. McCluskey | Sophomore | G | | | | Dorchester, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Francis J. Morrissey | Senior | D | | | | Medford, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Leonard G. Morrissey | Sophomore | D | | | 1899-03-11 | Medford, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Daniel J. Murphy | Freshman | G | | | | Arlington, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Edmund G. O'Brien | Junior | G | | | | Cambridge, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Nelson J. O'Brien | Junior | LW | | | | Cambridge, Massachusetts | |
| | United States | Louis J. Urban | Senior | G | | | 1898-03-22 | Fall River, Massachusetts | |
## Standings
| 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings | 1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings |
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| GP | W | L | T | Pct. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | | |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Amherst | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 8 | 19 | | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 19 |
| Army | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | .167 | 6 | 11 | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 |
| Bates | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 20 |
| Boston College | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | .857 | 27 | 11 | | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 18 |
| Bowdoin | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | .125 | 1 | 10 | | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 23 |
| Buffalo | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – |
| Carnegie Tech | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | .100 | 4 | 18 | | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 18 |
| Clarkson | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 6 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 14 |
| Colgate | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 8 | 14 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 14 |
| Columbia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 21 | 24 | | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 24 |
| Cornell | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 22 | 10 | | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 10 |
| Dartmouth | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 | .611 | 24 | 21 | | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 30 | 27 |
| Fordham | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hamilton | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Harvard | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 42 | 3 | | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 8 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 18 | 17 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 17 |
| Michigan College of Mines | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 9 | 5 | | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 21 |
| MIT | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .500 | 13 | 21 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 25 |
| New York State | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Notre Dame | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 7 | 9 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 9 |
| Pennsylvania | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .438 | 17 | 37 | | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 44 |
| Princeton | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 18 | 16 | | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 23 |
| Rensselaer | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 7 | 13 | | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 13 |
| Tufts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Williams | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | .800 | 17 | 10 | | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 10 |
| Yale | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .438 | 21 | 33 | | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 25 | 47 |
| YMCA College | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | .917 | 17 | 9 | | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 16 |
## Schedule and results
| Date | Opponent | Site | Decision | Result | Record | | | | | | |
| Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| --------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| January 8 | at Bates* | Lake Andrews Rink • Lewiston, Maine | O'Brien | W 5–0 | 1–0–0 | | | | | | |
| January 13 | vs. MIT* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | O'Brien | W 4–3 | 2–0–0 | | | | | | |
| January 20 | Dartmouth* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | Urban | W 4–0 | 3–0–0 | | | | | | |
| January 26 | vs. MIT* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | McCluskey | L 3–4 OT | 3–1–0 | | | | | | |
| January 29 | Amherst* | Alumni Field Rink • Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts | Murphy | W 4–2 | 4–1–0 | | | | | | |
| January 31 | Massachusetts Agricultural* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | Urban | W 2–1 | 5–1–0 | | | | | | |
| February 3 | vs. Shoe Trades* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | Urban | L 1–7 | 5–2–0 | | | | | | |
| February 25 | vs. MIT* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | Urban | W 5–1 | 6–2–0 | | | | | | |
| *Non-conference game. | | | | | | | | | | | |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Boston_College_Eagles_men%27s_ice_hockey_season
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2025-03-14T06:14:13Z
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Q121433793
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NCAAIceHockeyTeamSeason
|color = color:white; background:#8C2232; {{box-shadow border|a|#DBCCA4|2px}}
|color text = white
|Teamlink = [[Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey|{{color|white|Boston College Eagles}}]]
|Season = [[1920–21 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|{{color|white|1920–21}}]]
|Image = Boston College Eagles wordmark.svg
|ImageSize = 250
|Team = Boston College Eagles
|Sex = men
|Conference = NCAA Division I independent schools (ice hockey)
|ShortConference = Independent
|ConferenceRank =
|Poll#1 =
|Poll#1Rank =
|Poll#2 =
|Poll#2Rank =
|Record = 6–2–0
|ConfRecord =
|HomeRecord = 3–0–0
|RoadRecord = 1–0–0
|NeutralRecord = 2–2–0
|HeadCoach = [[Fred Rocque]]
|AsstCoach1 =
|AsstCoach2 =
|Captain = [[Leo Hughes]]
|AltCaptain =
|Arena = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]<br>[[Alumni Stadium|Alumni Field Rink]]
|Champion =
|NCAATourney =
|NCAATourneyResult =
|prevseason = [[1919–20 Boston College men's ice hockey season|1919–20]]
|nextseason = [[1921–22 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season|1921–22]]
|headerstyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Boston College Eagles |color=#FFFFFF}}
|labelstyle = background:#eeeeee;
}}
The '''1920–21 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season''' was the 4th season of play for the program. The Eagles were coached by [[Fred Rocque]] in his 1st season.
==Season==
Boston College received good news before the start of the season with the reconstruction of the [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]] continuing apace. Because it would not be quite ready for the start of the season, the university decided to build two temporary rinks on the [[Alumni Stadium|football field]] and use those in the interim. Early on, [[Captain (ice hockey)|team captain]] [[Leo Hughes]] acted as the team's coach while the Eagles awaited the hiring of a new bench boss.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19201217.2.25&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=HOCKEY TEAM PRACTISES IN THE LOCKER ROOM |work=The Heights |date=December 17, 1920 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref> Several men were in the running, including last year's head coach [[Walter Falvey]], however, the school eventually settled on the more experienced [[Fred Rocque]]. A big benefit to Rocque was that virtually the same team that had finished with an excellent record was returning. Garrity, Healey and Hughes were back as a threesome on the forward line while the Morrissey brothers were arranged on defense. McCloskey, Ed O'Brien and Urban were all available in goal while Curry would serve as the primary reserve.
For the first game, BC headed up to Maine to take on [[Bates Bobcats|Bates]]. Because the Garnet still played 7-man hockey, Currey got to start the game at center while Hughes occupied the spot at [[Rover (ice hockey)|rover]]. The change didn't seem to adversely affect the club since it was the Eagles who dominated the game from start to finish. Curry and Healey each scored a pair while Hughes picked up the other marker.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19201217.2.25&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=HOCKEY TEAM PRACTISES IN THE LOCKER ROOM |work=The Heights |date=December 17, 1920 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref> The following week, Boston College was back to 6-man play when they took on [[MIT Engineers|MIT]] and appeared a bit slow at the start. Tech scored three goals in the first half of the game with only a single marker from Hughes for the Eagles. Momentum swung to BC in the second half, however, and the Eagles were able to score three goals in the final period and a half. Hughes finished the comeback with just minutes left in regulation to take the match.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19210120.2.33&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=HOCKEY-TEAM VICTORIOUS OVER TECH ICE-MEN 4-3 |work=The Heights |date=January 20, 1921 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref>
While the Eagles had attempted to schedule a Canadian college, no match was able to be played. Instead, the team took on one of Rocque's old clubs, [[Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey|Dartmouth]]. The Indians were undefeated entering the match and were expected to vie for the intercollegiate title, however, the Eagles were unimpressed by the Greens and sent them packing with a stunning [[shutout]] victory.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19210127.2.4&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Boston Downs Dartmouth in Fast Game at Arena |work=The Heights |date=January 27, 1921 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref> Urban was solid in his first appearance of the season but the balance of play was carried by the BC skaters. The offense hemmed Dartmouth in their own end for much of the match while the defense limited the Greens to just 6 shots on goal. A second 2-goal game from Hughes led the way with some on the BC side calling him the next [[Hobey Baker]].
BC followed it hot start with a busy week to end January. The team was set to play 3 games in 6 days and kicked things off with a rematch against MIT. With both Urban and O'Brien unavailable, coach Rocque turned to McCluskey and the cold netminder played as best he could. Unfortunately, on the other end of the ice, the Engineer goaltender put up a stellar performance while facing nearly 50 shots. The BC offense was able to get 3 goals on the night but that was matched by Tech and overtime was needed to settle the game. In spite of the barrage from the forward unit, MIT's defense held and a fourth goal from the Engineers couldn't be answered before the final buzzer. Still smarting from the loss, the team returned to campus for the next game. With the Boston Arena being used, the Eagles staged a match with [[Amherst Mammoths|Amherst]] on Alumni Field. Rocque decided to insert Dan Murphy, a freshman, into the goal. Murphy had a little trouble getting to his game in the first part of the game and allowed two goals to the underpowered Lord Jeffs. By the second half, however, Murphy had grown accustomed to the college game and turned aside all further shots to help the Eagles get back into the win column. The team wrapped up the busy period with a return to the Arena and a meeting with [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Massachusetts Agricultural]]. Hughes was nursing a knee injury throughout the match and wasn't able to play his normal fast game, however, he was able to hang back and provide an extra layer of defense for the club. Frank Morrissey chipped in on offense in his stead and helped the team eke out a 2–1 win to end the month on a high note.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19210203.2.39&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Sports |work=The Heights |date=February 3, 1921 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref>
Urban was back for the game against the Shoe Trades but the team was dealt a severe blow when Hughes was injured. The team's star player remained in the game but was a shadow of his former self and could hardly skate with a badly bruised knee and thigh. The lack of speed from the Eagles only helped the Traders but the biggest problem was Urban's inexperience with plays from behind the net. The BC goalie was time and again beaten when one of the opponents skated around the back of the cage and whipped the puck into the net. More than half of the Shoe Trades goals were scored in this manner, however, even without those markers the hamstrung Eagles would still have fallen to the Traders.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19210210.2.15&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=SHOE TRADES TEAM TOO FAST FOR B. C. SKATERS |work=The Heights |date=February 10, 1921 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref>
The team had long layoff afterwards and didn't play another game for more than 3 weeks. Even with the extended rest, Hughes was unable to play in the final game. The BC forwards played a tremendous game in his absence with Healey netting a [[hat-trick]] while Garrity potted two more. Curry played at center for the entire game and was superb on both ends of the ice, simultaneously breaking up MIT rushes and assisting on seemingly every Eagle goal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newspapers.bc.edu/?a=d&d=bcheights19210303.2.30&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Sports HOCKEY TEAM WINS RUBBER GAME AGAINST TECH, 5-1 |work=The Heights |date=March 3, 1921 |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref>
Henry McInerney served as team manager.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.org/details/subturriundertow1921bost/page/n217/mode/2up?q=hockey |title=Sub Turri 1921 |work=Boston College |access-date=July 30, 2023}}</ref>
==Roster==
{{College ice hockey team roster | noNHL =yes }}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=John R. |last=Curry |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=T. Edmund |last=Garrity |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Belmont, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Bernard |last=Healy |link= |class= |rs= |pos=RW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Brookline, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=S. Leo |last=Hughes |link=Leo Hughes |class=jr |rs= |pos=R/C |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Newton, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=C}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Donald T. |last=McCluskey |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Dorchester, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Francis J. |last=Morrissey |link=Frank Morrissey |class=sr |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Medford, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Leonard G. |last=Morrissey |link= |class=so |rs= |pos=D |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1899 |birthmonth=3 |birthday=11 |country=USA |hometown=[[Medford, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Daniel J. |last=Murphy |link= |class=fr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Arlington, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Edmund G. |last=O'Brien |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Nelson J. |last=O'Brien |link= |class=jr |rs= |pos=LW |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear= |birthmonth= |birthday= |country=USA |hometown=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{CIHplayer |num= |first=Louis J. |last=Urban |link=Luke Urban |class=sr |rs= |pos=G |ft= |in= |wt= |birthyear=1898 |birthmonth=3 |birthday=22 |country=USA |hometown=[[Fall River, Massachusetts]] |prevteam= |prevleague= | noNHL =yes |inj= |cap=}}
{{end}}
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/team/911/boston-college/1920-1921#players |title=1920-1921 Roster |work=Elite Prospects |access-date=August 20, 2020}}</ref>
==Standings==
{{1920–21 Collegiate ice hockey standings (men)|team=BC}}
==Schedule and results==
{{CIH schedule start|time= |attend= |rank=no |tv= |decision=yes }}
|-
!colspan=12 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Boston College Eagles |color=#FFFFFF}};" | '''Regular Season'''
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 8
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away = yes
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Bates Bobcats men's ice hockey|Bates]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Campus of Bates College#Lake Andrews|Lake Andrews Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Lewiston, Maine]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 5–0
| overtime =
| decision = O'Brien
| attend =
| record = 1–0–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 13
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[MIT Engineers men's ice hockey|MIT]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–3
| overtime =
| decision = O'Brien
| attend =
| record = 2–0–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 20
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Dartmouth Big Green men's ice hockey|Dartmouth]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–0
| overtime =
| decision = Urban
| attend =
| record = 3–0–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 26
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[MIT Engineers men's ice hockey|MIT]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 3–4
| overtime = OT
| decision = McCluskey
| attend =
| record = 3–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 29
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[Amherst Mammoths men's ice hockey|Amherst]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Alumni Stadium|Alumni Field Rink]]
| site_cityst = [[Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 4–2
| overtime =
| decision = Murphy
| attend =
| record = 4–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = January 31
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral =
| rank = no
| opponent = [[UMass Minutemen ice hockey|Massachusetts Agricultural]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 2–1
| overtime =
| decision = Urban
| attend =
| record = 5–1–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 3
| time =
| w/l = l
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = Shoe Trades
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 1–7
| overtime =
| decision = Urban
| attend =
| record = 5–2–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule entry
| date = February 25
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = yes
| away =
| neutral = yes
| rank = no
| opponent = [[MIT Engineers men's ice hockey|MIT]]
| opprank =
| site_stadium = [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]]
| site_cityst = [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]
| gamename =
| tv =
| score = 5–1
| overtime =
| decision = Urban
| attend =
| record = 6–2–0
| conference =
}}
{{CIH schedule end|time=no|rank=no}}
<ref>{{cite news|title=Boston College men's Hockey 2017-18 Record Book|url=https://bceagles.com/documents/2017/9/20/2017_18_BC_Hockey_Media_Guide_PDF.pdf|publisher=Boston College Eagles|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist|50em}}
{{Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1920-21 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season}}
[[Category:Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey seasons|1920-21]]
[[Category:1920–21 in United States collegiate ice hockey by team|Boston College]]
[[Category:1921 in sports in Massachusetts|Boston College]]
[[Category:1920 in sports in Massachusetts|Boston College]]
| 1,280,371,444 |
[{"title": "1920\u201321 Boston College Eagles \u00b7 men's ice hockey season", "data": {"Conference": "Independent", "Home ice": "Boston Arena \u00b7 Alumni Field Rink"}}, {"title": "Record", "data": {"Overall": "6\u20132\u20130", "Home": "3\u20130\u20130", "Road": "1\u20130\u20130", "Neutral": "2\u20132\u20130"}}, {"title": "Coaches and captains", "data": {"Head coach": "Fred Rocque", "Captain(s)": "Leo Hughes"}}]
| false |
# 1933 Glasgow Corporation election
The 1933 Glasgow Corporation elections were held on 7 November 1933. The results were devastating for the Moderates, who lost control of the Corporation to Labour for the first time, despite socialist candidates making gains in Glasgow at successive general elections. Labour’s victory came as a surprise, even to the party itself, which had already begun blaming its anticipated defeat on vote-splitting caused by the presence of the ILP & the Communists. Labour's dominance of the Corporation would continue, nearly unbroken, to the present day.
Despite winning a combined share of 52.5% of the vote, compared to the Labour/ILP share of 42.8%, the FPTP nature of the ward voting system meant that the split in the Moderate vote allowed Labour to make strong gains at the Moderates expense. Radcliffe acknowledged and welcomed the role he had played in causing the downfall of the Moderate led Corporation, claiming that "if the Socialists have a majority in Glasgow Town Council, they have the Scottish Protestant League to thank for it."
A split between Labour and the Independent Labour Party had ensued a year prior, although Patrick Dollan; a Glaswegian socialist of Irish descent, was able to keep the bulk of the Glasgweian-based ILP on-side. Despite strong support for Labour amongst Glaswegians of Catholic-Irish origin, only 6 out of Glasgow's 116 Councillors following the election were Catholic.
The Moderates were not to bounce back in the following years election either however, and the combined Moderates/SPL share of the vote fell to 46.4%, whilst the Labour/ILP share rose to 51%. Even after several years, when the SPL had faded from the political picture, the Moderate vote did not rebound to its pre-split height, with many SPL voters in turn moving to Labour.
The election was not only a disappointment for Glasgow's right wing parties, but also for its far-left. The Communist party had fielded 15 candidates; who in fact performed moderately well in several working class wards, notably Cowlairs, Springburn, and Gorbals. Despite this however the party failed to gain a single seat, and ultimately won only 10,484 votes; or 3.4% of the total 311,000 votes cast.
## Election result
| Party | Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| ----- | -------------------- | ----- | ----- | ------ | ------------- | ------- | ------- | ------ | --- |
| | Labour | | 12 | 1 | 11 | | 31.55 | 98,086 | |
| | Moderates | 6 | 0 | 17 | 17 | | 24.25 | 75,385 | |
| | SPL | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | | 23.00 | 71,512 | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 11.28 | 35,083 | |
| | Independent Moderate | 1 | | | Steady | | 5.27 | 16,406 | |
| | Communist | 0 | 0 | 0 | Steady | 0 | 3.37 | 10,484 | |
| | Independent | 0 | | | | | 1.27 | 3,940 | |
## Wards
### Anderston
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------- | --------------- | ----- | ----- | -- |
| | Moderates | Hugh Barrie | 2,715 | 36.56 | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Daniel McMillan | 2,408 | 32.43 | |
| | Independent | Edward Kennedy | 2,303 | 31.01 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 307 | 4.13 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,426 | 58.86 | |
| | Moderates hold | Moderates hold | Swing | | |
### Camphill
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----- | ----- | --- |
| | SPL | Francis McGee | 4,132 | 61.87 | |
| | Moderates | James McLuskie* | 2,546 | 38.13 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,586 | 23.74 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,678 | 51.08 | |
| | SPL gain from Moderates | SPL gain from Moderates | Swing | | |
### Calton
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------- | ------------------ | ----- | - | -- |
| | Labour | William D. Hunter* | 4,115 | | |
| | Moderates | Hugh Campbell | 1826 | | |
| | Communist | Joseph D. McMillan | 737 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2289 | | |
| Turnout | | | | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
### Cathcart
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ------ | ----- | --- |
| | SPL | Angelina Selby | 6,333 | 55.71 | |
| | Moderates | James Kenneth Weir* | 5,035 | 44.29 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,298 | 11.42 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,368 | | |
| | SPL gain from Moderates | SPL gain from Moderates | Swing | | |
### Cowcaddens
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ------------- | ------------------- | ----- | - | -- |
| | Labour | William T. Doherty* | 5,244 | | |
| | SPL | Hugh Graham | 3253 | | |
| | Communist | Joseph Gerrard | 726 | | |
| | Ind. Moderate | Joseph Gerrard | 651 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1991 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9874 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
### Cowlairs
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | -------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----- | - | -- |
| | Labour | Alexander H. Porter | 2,943 | | |
| | Moderates | Rev. Robert Daly* | 1856 | | |
| | SPL | Andrew Brown | 1759 | | |
| | Communist | Alexander McLean | 900 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1107 | | |
| Turnout | | | | | |
| | Labour gain from Moderates | Labour gain from Moderates | Swing | | |
### Dalmarnock
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | -------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----- | - | -- |
| | Independent Socialist | Alexander Munro* | 3,170 | | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Thomas Taylor | 2773 | | |
| | SPL | Jane Pickering | 1675 | | |
| | Independent Protestant | Rev. T. B. Lyons | 1165 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 397 | | |
| Turnout | | | | | |
| | Independent Socialist hold | Independent Socialist hold | Swing | | |
### Dennistoun
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----- | - | -- |
| | SPL | Archibald Jackson | 4,627 | | |
| | Moderates | Alexander Sinclair* | 4,062 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 565 | | |
| Turnout | | | | | |
| | SPL gain from Moderates | SPL gain from Moderates | Swing | | |
### Fairfield
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----- | - | --- |
| | Labour | Thomas A. Kerr* | 5,159 | | |
| | SPL | Cecil Hunter McMichael | 3,500 | | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Thomas Kinloch | 1,464 | | |
| | Independent Moderate | David Gillanders | 866 | | |
| | Soviet | Thomas Anderson | 146 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,659 | | N/A |
| Turnout | | | | | |
| | SPL gain from Moderates | SPL gain from Moderates | Swing | | |
### Gorbals
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | -------------------- | ------------------- | ----- | ----- | -- |
| | Labour | James L. Gillespie* | 4,595 | 57.50 | |
| | Communist | Harry McShane | 1956 | 24.48 | |
| | Independent Moderate | John M.D. Watson | 1440 | 18.02 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2642 | 33.02 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7991 | 41.38 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
### Govan
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| -------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- | ------ | ----- | -- |
| | Labour | John Storrie* | 4,457 | | |
| | SPL | Robert Hayes | 2180 | | |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Alexander J. Archibald | 1894 | | |
| | Independent Moderate | Robert Roxburgh | 1507 | | |
| | Communist | Peter C. B. McIntyre | 810 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2277 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,848 | 68.18 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
|
enwiki/46374020
|
enwiki
| 46,374,020 |
1933 Glasgow Corporation election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933_Glasgow_Corporation_election
|
2023-11-01T01:12:48Z
|
en
|
Q19902317
| 150,253 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1933 Glasgow Corporation election
| country = Scotland
| flag_year =
| flag_image =
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| party_name =
| previous_election = 1932 Glasgow Corporation election
| previous_year = 1932
| previous_mps =
| election_date = {{Start date|df=y|1933|11|7}}
| elected_mps =
| next_election = 1934 Glasgow Corporation election
| next_year = 1934
| next_mps =
| seats_for_election=
| majority_seats = 59
| opinion_polls =
| turnout =
<!--
| 1blank = {{nowrap|First preferences}}
| 2blank = {{nowrap|First preferences (%)}}
| 3blank = Swing ([[Percentage Point|pp]])
-->
<!-- Mod -->
| image1 =
| colour1 =
| leader1 = {{nowrap|}}
| party1 = Moderates (Scotland)
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 =
| seats1 = '''50'''
| popular_vote1 =
| seats_after1 =
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}
| percentage1 =
| swing1 =
<!-- Labour -->
| image2 =
| colour2 =
| leader2 = {{nowrap|George Smith}}
| party2 = Scottish Labour Party
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 =
| seats2 = 47
| popular_vote2 =
| seats_after2 =
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
<!--Tories-->
| leader3 = {{nowrap|[[Patrick Dollan]]}}
| party3 = Independent Labour Party
| image3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 =
| seats3 = 11
| popular_vote3 =
| seats_after3 =
| seat_change3 =
| percentage3 =
| swing3 =
<!--SPL-->
| leader4 = {{nowrap|Alexander Ratcliffe}}
| party4 = Scottish Protestant League
| image4 =
|
| last_election4 =
| seats4 = 7
| popular_vote4 =
| seats_after4 =
| seat_change4 = {{increase}}4
| percentage4 =
| swing4 =
<!-- Ind -->
| image5 =
| party5 = Independent (politician)
| last_election5 =
| seats5 = 1
| popular_vote5 =
| seats_after5 =
| seat_change5 =
| percentage5 =
| swing5 =
<!-- map -->
| map_image = 1933 Glasgow Election.svg
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_caption = Map showing results in Glasgow Corporation wards
<!-- bottom -->
| title = Council Leader
| before_election =
| before_party = Moderates (Scotland)
| posttitle = Council Leader after election
| after_election = George Smith
| after_party = Scottish Labour Party
}}
The '''1933 [[Politics of Glasgow|Glasgow Corporation]] elections''' were held on 7 November 1933. The results were devastating for the Moderates, who lost control of the Corporation to Labour for the first time, despite socialist candidates making gains in [[Glasgow]] at successive general elections.<ref>{{cite book |last=Davies |first=Andrew |date= 15 August 2013|title=City of Gangs: Glasgow and the Rise of the British Gangster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mn4Tn6qK2QkC&q=1933+Glasgow+election&pg=RA1-PT161 |isbn= 9781444739787}}</ref> Labour’s victory came as a surprise, even to the party itself, which had already begun blaming its anticipated defeat on vote-splitting caused by the presence of the ILP & the Communists. Labour's dominance of the Corporation would continue, nearly unbroken, to the present day.
Despite winning a combined share of 52.5% of the vote, compared to the Labour/ILP share of 42.8%, the FPTP nature of the ward voting system meant that the split in the Moderate vote allowed Labour to make strong gains at the Moderates expense. Radcliffe acknowledged and welcomed the role he had played in causing the downfall of the Moderate led Corporation, claiming that "''if the Socialists have a majority in Glasgow Town Council, they have the Scottish Protestant League to thank for it''."<ref name="Percentage6">{{cite journal |last=Smyth |first=James J. |date=2003 |title=Resisting Labour: Unionists, Liberals, and Moderates in Glasgow between the Wars |url=http://www.storre.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/291/1/resisting-labour.pdf |journal=The Historical Journal |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=396 |access-date=9 April 2015}}</ref>
A split between Labour and the Independent Labour Party had ensued a year prior, although [[Patrick Dollan]]; a Glaswegian socialist of Irish descent, was able to keep the bulk of the Glasgweian-based ILP on-side.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gallagher |first=Tom |title=Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819-1914 |year=1987 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xxy8AAAAIAAJ&q=1933 |page=202 |isbn= 9780719023965}}</ref> Despite strong support for Labour amongst Glaswegians of Catholic-Irish origin, only 6 out of Glasgow's 116 Councillors following the election were Catholic.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gallagher |first=Tom |title=Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819-1914 |year=1987 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xxy8AAAAIAAJ&q=1933 |page=203 |isbn= 9780719023965}}</ref>
The Moderates were not to bounce back in the following years election either however, and the combined Moderates/SPL share of the vote fell to 46.4%, whilst the Labour/ILP share rose to 51%. Even after several years, when the SPL had faded from the political picture, the Moderate vote did not rebound to its pre-split height, with many SPL voters in turn moving to Labour.<ref name="Percentage"/>
The election was not only a disappointment for Glasgow's right wing parties, but also for its far-left. The Communist party had fielded 15 candidates; who in fact performed moderately well in several working class wards, notably Cowlairs, Springburn, and Gorbals. Despite this however the party failed to gain a single seat, and ultimately won only 10,484 votes; or 3.4% of the total 311,000 votes cast.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stevenson |first1=John |last2=Cook |first2=Chris |date= 18 October 2013|title=The Slump: Britain in the Great Depression |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kiCPAQAAQBAJ&q=1933+Glasgow+election+71%2C000&pg=PT129 |publisher=Routledge |isbn= 9781317862154}}</ref>
==Election result==
{{Election Summary Begin|title = Glasgow Corporation election, 1933<ref name="Percentage">{{cite journal |last=Smyth |first=James J. |date=2003 |title=Resisting Labour: Unionists, Liberals, and Moderates in Glasgow between the Wars |url=http://www.storre.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/291/1/resisting-labour.pdf |journal=The Historical Journal |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=397 |access-date=9 April 2015}}</ref><br>Total votes: 310,898}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|seats =
|gain = 12
|loss = 1
|net = {{increase}}11
|seats % =
|votes % = '''31.55'''
|votes = '''98,086'''
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|seats = 6
|gain = 0
|loss = 17
|net = {{decrease}}17
|seats % =
|votes % = 24.25
|votes = 75,385
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|seats = 4
|gain = 4
|loss = 0
|net = {{increase}}4
|seats % =
|votes % = 23.00
|votes = 71,512
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Independent Labour Party
|seats = 3
|gain = 2
|loss = 0
|net = {{increase}}2
|seats % =
|votes % = 11.28
|votes = 35,083
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary|
|party = Independent Moderate
|seats = 1
|gain =
|loss =
|net = {{nochange}}
|seats % =
|votes % = 5.27
|votes = 16,406
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|seats = 0
|gain = 0
|loss = 0
|net = {{nochange}}
|seats % = 0
|votes % = 3.37
|votes = 10,484
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election Summary Party|
|party = Independent (politician)
|seats = 0
|gain =
|loss =
|net =
|seats % =
|votes % = 1.27
|votes = 3,940
|plus/minus =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==Wards==
===Anderston===
{{Election box begin|title=Anderston (1)<ref name="Google News">{{cite news |date=8 November 1933 |title=Scottish Municipal Elections |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=GGgVawPscysC&dat=19331108&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |work=The Glasgow Herald}}</ref><br>Electorate: 12,616}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = Hugh Barrie
|votes = 2,715
|percentage = 36.56
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour Party
|candidate = Daniel McMillan
|votes = 2,408
|percentage = 32.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Edward Kennedy
|votes = 2,303
|percentage = 31.01
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 307
|percentage = 4.13
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,426
|percentage = 58.86
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Moderates (Scotland)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Camphill===
{{Election box begin|title=Camphill (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 13,073}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Francis McGee
|votes = 4,132
|percentage = 61.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = James McLuskie*
|votes = 2,546
|percentage = 38.13
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,586
|percentage = 23.74
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,678
|percentage = 51.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Scottish Protestant League
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Calton===
{{Election box begin|title=Calton (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 13,071}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = William D. Hunter*
|votes = 4115
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = Hugh Campbell
|votes = 1826
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Joseph D. McMillan
|votes = 737
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2289
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Scottish Labour Party
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Cathcart===
{{Election box begin|title=Cathcart (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 21,014<br>Spoiled papers: 81}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Angelina Selby
|votes = 6,333
|percentage = 55.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = James Kenneth Weir*
|votes = 5,035
|percentage = 44.29
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,298
|percentage = 11.42
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 11,368
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Scottish Protestant League
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Cowcaddens===
{{Election box begin|title=Cowcaddens (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 16,086<br>Spoiled papers: 40}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = William T. Doherty*
|votes = 5244
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Hugh Graham
|votes = 3253
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Joseph Gerrard
|votes = 726
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Ind. Moderate
|candidate = Joseph Gerrard
|votes = 651
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1991
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9874
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Scottish Labour Party
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Cowlairs===
{{Election box begin|title=Cowlairs (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 11,469<br>Spoiled papers: 17}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = Alexander H. Porter
|votes = 2943
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = Rev. Robert Daly*
|votes = 1856
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Andrew Brown
|votes = 1759
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Alexander McLean
|votes = 900
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1107
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Scottish Labour Party
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Dalmarnock===
{{Election box begin|title=Dalmarnock (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 15,599<br>Spoiled papers: 41}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Socialist
|candidate = Alexander Munro*
|votes = 3170
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour Party
|candidate = Thomas Taylor
|votes = 2773
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Jane Pickering
|votes = 1675
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent Protestant
|candidate = Rev. T. B. Lyons
|votes = 1165
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 397
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Independent Socialist
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Dennistoun===
{{Election box begin|title=Dennistoun (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 15,778<br>Spoiled papers: 36}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Archibald Jackson
|votes = 4,627
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Moderates (Scotland)
|candidate = Alexander Sinclair*
|votes = 4,062
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 565
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Scottish Protestant League
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Fairfield===
{{Election box begin|title=Fairfield (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 17,852<br>Spoiled papers: 44}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = Thomas A. Kerr*
|votes = 5,159
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Cecil Hunter McMichael
|votes = 3,500
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour Party
|candidate = Thomas Kinloch
|votes = 1,464
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = Independent Moderate
|candidate = David Gillanders
|votes = 866
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Soviet
|candidate = Thomas Anderson
|votes = 146
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,659
|percentage =
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Scottish Protestant League
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Gorbals===
{{Election box begin|title=[[Gorbals]] (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 19,313}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = James L. Gillespie*
|votes = 4595
|percentage = 57.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = [[Harry McShane]]
|votes = 1956
|percentage = 24.48
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent Moderate
|candidate = John M.D. Watson
|votes = 1440
|percentage = 18.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2642
|percentage = 33.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7991
|percentage = 41.38
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Scottish Labour Party
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Govan===
{{Election box begin|title=[[Govan]] (1)<ref name="Google News"/><br>Electorate: 15,911}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Labour Party
|candidate = John Storrie*
|votes = 4457
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Scottish Protestant League
|candidate = Robert Hayes
|votes = 2180
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour Party
|candidate = Alexander J. Archibald
|votes = 1894
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent Moderate
|candidate = Robert Roxburgh
|votes = 1507
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Peter C. B. McIntyre
|votes = 810
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2277
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,848
|percentage = 68.18
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Scottish Labour Party
|loser = Moderates (Scotland)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
{{Glasgow elections}}
[[Category:1933 Scottish local elections]]
[[Category:Glasgow City Council elections|1933]]
[[Category:1930s in Glasgow]]
| 1,182,894,178 |
[{"title": "1933 Glasgow Corporation election", "data": {"\u2190 1932": "7 November 1933 \u00b7 1934 \u2192", "Leader": ["George Smith \u00b7 Patrick Dollan", "Alexander Ratcliffe"], "Party": ["Moderates \u00b7 Labour \u00b7 Ind. Labour Party", "SPL \u00b7 Independent"], "Seats won": ["50 \u00b7 47 \u00b7 11", "7 \u00b7 1"], "Seat change": ["Decrease \u00b7 Increase", "4"], "Council Leader before election \u00b7 Moderates": "Council Leader after election \u00b7 George Smith \u00b7 Labour"}}]
| false |
# (Themes from) The Man with the Golden Arm
"(Themes from) The Man with the Golden Arm" is a song written by Elmer Bernstein and performed by Richard Maltby & His Orchestra. It was featured in the 1955 film The Man with the Golden Arm, and reached number 14 on the Billboard chart in 1956.
## Other charting versions
- Bernstein released a version in 1956 that reached number 16 in the U.S.[2]
- Dick Jacobs released a version in 1956 that reached number 22 in the U.S.[3]
- Billy May released a version in 1956 that reached number 9 on the UK Singles Chart and number 49 in the U.S.[4]
- Les Elgart released a version in 1956 that reached number 56 in the U.S.[5]
- Buddy Morrow released a version in 1956 that reached number 82 in the U.S.[6]
- Jet Harris released a version in 1962 that reached number 12 in the U.K.[7]
## Other versions
- Eddie Calvert released a version as a single in 1956, but it did not chart.
- Jonah Jones released a version on his 1957 EP Muted Jazz.[8]
- Jimmy McGriff released a version as the B-side to his 1964 single "Topkapi".[9]
- Billy Strange released a version as the B-side to his 1965 single "Raunchy".[10]
- Bill Evans released a version on his 1963 album Plays the Theme from The V.I.P.s and Other Great Songs.[11]
- Jimmy Smith released a version on his 1965 album Monster.[12]
- The Sweet released a version on their 1974 album Desolation Boulevard.
|
enwiki/43523438
|
enwiki
| 43,523,438 |
(Themes from) The Man with the Golden Arm
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(Themes_from)_The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm
|
2022-08-19T05:09:39Z
|
en
|
Q51268713
| 54,098 |
{{italic title|string=The Man with the Golden Arm}}
{{Infobox song
| name = (Themes from) ''The Man with the Golden Arm''
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Richard Maltby Sr.|Richard Maltby & His Orchestra]]
| album =
| B-side = The Heart of Paris
| released = [[1956 in music|March 1956]]
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Jazz]]
| length = {{Duration|m=2|s=22}}
| label = Vik
| writer = [[Elmer Bernstein]]
| producer =
| prev_title = Four or Five Times
| prev_year = 1955
| next_title = Raucous Maracas
| next_year = 1956
}}
"'''(Themes from) ''The Man with the Golden Arm'''''" is a song written by [[Elmer Bernstein]] and performed by [[Richard Maltby Sr.|Richard Maltby & His Orchestra]]. It was featured in the 1955 film ''[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]'', and reached number 14 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'']] chart in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|title=Richard Maltby & His Orchestra, "(Themes from) ''The Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Themes+from+the+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+by+Richard+Maltby&id=34919|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
==Other charting versions==
*Bernstein released a version in 1956 that reached number 16 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elmer Bernstein, "Main Title Theme from ''Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Main+Title+from+the+Man+%26+the+Golden+Arm+by+Elmer+Bernstein&id=14038|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Dick Jacobs]] released a version in 1956 that reached number 22 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dick Jacobs, "''Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+by+Dick+Jacobs&id=11918|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Billy May]] released a version in 1956 that reached number 9 on the [[UK Singles Chart]] and number 49 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Billy May, "Main Title Theme from ''Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Main+Title+Theme+from+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+by+Billy+May&id=5027|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Les Elgart]] released a version in 1956 that reached number 56 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Elgart, "Main Title ''Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Main+Title+%28Man+with+the+Golden+Arm%29+by+Les+Elgart&id=25514|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Buddy Morrow]] released a version in 1956 that reached number 82 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Buddy Morrow, "''Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+by+Buddy+Morrow&id=7481|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Jet Harris]] released a version in 1962 that reached number 12 in the U.K.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jet Harris, "Main Title Theme from ''The Man with the Golden Arm''" Chart Position|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?title=Main+Title+Theme+from+the+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+by+Jet+Harris&id=21535|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
==Other versions==
*[[Eddie Calvert]] released a version as a single in 1956, but it did not chart.
*[[Jonah Jones]] released a version on his 1957 [[Extended play|EP]] ''Muted Jazz''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jonah Jones, "Muted Jazz" EP Release|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/2839|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Jimmy McGriff]] released a version as the [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] to his 1964 single "Topkapi".<ref>{{cite web|title=Jimmy McGriff, "Topkapi" Single Release|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/nc248500us|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Billy Strange]] released a version as the B-side to his 1965 single "[[Raunchy (instrumental)|Raunchy]]".<ref>{{cite web|title=Billy Strange, "Raunchy" Single Release|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/gnp341x|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Bill Evans]] released a version on his 1963 album ''[[Plays the Theme from The V.I.P.s and Other Great Songs]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Evans, ''Plays the Theme from The V.I.P.s and Other Great Songs''|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/gnp341x|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]] released a version on his 1965 album ''[[Monster (Jimmy Smith album)|Monster]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jimmy Smith, ''Monster''|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/gnp341x|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}</ref>
*[[The Sweet]] released a version on their 1974 album ''[[Desolation Boulevard]]''.
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Themes from The Man with the Golden Arm}}
[[Category:1955 songs]]
[[Category:1956 singles]]
[[Category:1962 singles]]
[[Category:Jimmy Smith (musician) songs]]
[[Category:Decca Records singles]]
[[Category:Capitol Records singles]]
[[Category:Wing Records singles]]
[[Category:Sue Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs with music by Elmer Bernstein]]
{{1950s-single-stub}}
| 1,105,219,961 |
[{"title": "Single by Richard Maltby & His Orchestra", "data": {"B-side": "\"The Heart of Paris\"", "Released": "March 1956", "Genre": "Jazz", "Length": "2:22", "Label": "Vik", "Songwriter(s)": "Elmer Bernstein"}}, {"title": "Richard Maltby & His Orchestra singles chronology", "data": {"\"Four or Five Times\" \u00b7 (1955)": "\"(Themes from) The Man with the Golden Arm\" \u00b7 (1956) \u00b7 \"Raucous Maracas\" \u00b7 (1956)"}}]
| false |
# 1920–21 Blackpool F.C. season
The 1920–21 season was Blackpool F.C.'s twentieth season (seventeenth consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing fourth.
Blackpool defender Horace Fairhurst suffered a head injury during Blackpool's game against Barnsley at Oakwell on 27 December 1920. He died at home eleven days later as a result of the injury.
Jimmy Heathcote was the club's top scorer, with eighteen goals.
## Season synopsis
Although Blackpool matched the previous season's fourth-placed finishing position, this campaign's League season got off to a slow start, picking up only two points from a possible eight from their opening four games. A victory, 4–0 at home to Coventry City on 11 September, got them on their way. Two wins in their next three games followed.
At the halfway point, they had 25 points to their name. They acquired another 25 in the second half, but a loss and three draws in their final four fixtures saw them unable to keep pace with Birmingham and Cardiff City.
For the second straight season, Blackpool exited the FA Cup in Round Two.
## Table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --------------- | --- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ----- | --- | ----------------------- |
| 2 | Cardiff City | 42 | 24 | 10 | 8 | 59 | 32 | 1.844 | 58 | Promoted |
| 3 | Bristol City | 42 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 49 | 29 | 1.690 | 51 | |
| 4 | Blackpool | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 54 | 42 | 1.286 | 50 | |
| 5 | West Ham United | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 51 | 30 | 1.700 | 48 | |
| 6 | Notts County | 42 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 55 | 40 | 1.375 | 47 | |
1. ↑ New club in the league; elected from Southern League
## Player statistics
### Appearances
#### League
Mingay 13, Fairhurst 20, Tulloch 40, Keenan 42, Halstead 1, Howard 8, Charles 33, Heathcote 40, Ratcliffe 13, McGinn 24, Donachie 19, Benton 39, Popplewell 1, Barrass 32, Burke 7, Gavin 18, Brown 1, Richardson 29, Bainbridge 2, Rooks 17, Mee 29, Baker 12, Hunter 2, Reid 3, Lovett 2, Marsh 1, Leaver 3, Bedford 10
Players used: 28
#### FA Cup
Tulloch 2, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Heathcote 3, Ratcliffe 2, McGinn 3, Benton 3, Barrass 3, Gavin 3, Richardson 3, Mee 3, Rooks 2
Players used: 12
### Goals
#### League
Heathcote 18, Barrass 9, Bedford 7, Benton 6, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Ratcliffe 2, Mee 2, Reid 2, Donachie 1, Rooks 1
Goals scored: 54
#### FA Cup
Ratcliffe 2, Barrass 1, McGinn 1
Goals scored: 4
## Transfers
### In
| Date | Player | From | Fee |
| ---- | ------ | ---- | --- |
| | | | |
### Out
| Date | Player | From | Fee |
| ---- | ------ | ---- | --- |
| | | | |
|
enwiki/16177573
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enwiki
| 16,177,573 |
1920–21 Blackpool F.C. season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920%E2%80%9321_Blackpool_F.C._season
|
2020-12-13T04:34:42Z
|
en
|
Q4560938
| 83,526 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox football club season
|club = Blackpool F.C.
|season = [[1920–21 in English football|1920–21]]
|league = [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]]
|manager = [[Bill Norman (football manager)|Bill Norman]]
|league result = 4th
|league topscorer = [[Jimmy Heathcote]] (18)
|season topscorer = Jimmy Heathcote (18)
|cup1 = [[FA Cup]]
|cup1 result = Second round
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|pattern_b1 =
|pattern_so1 = _2 white stripes
|leftarm1=ffffff
|body1=ffffff
|rightarm1=ffffff
|shorts1=000066
|socks1=000066
|prevseason = [[1919–20 Blackpool F.C. season|1919–20]]
|nextseason = [[1921–22 Blackpool F.C. season|1921–22]]
}}
The '''[[1920–21 in English football|1920–21]] season''' was '''[[Blackpool F.C.]]''''s twentieth season (seventeenth consecutive) in the [[The Football League|Football League]]. They competed in the 22-team [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]], then the second tier of [[Football in England|English football]], finishing fourth.
Blackpool defender [[Horace Fairhurst]] suffered a head injury during Blackpool's game against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] at [[Oakwell]] on 27 December 1920. He died at home eleven days later as a result of the injury.
[[Jimmy Heathcote]] was the club's top scorer, with eighteen goals.
==Season synopsis==
Although Blackpool matched the previous season's fourth-placed finishing position, this campaign's League season got off to a slow start, picking up only two points from a possible eight from their opening four games. A victory, 4–0 at home to Coventry City on 11 September, got them on their way. Two wins in their next three games followed.
At the halfway point, they had 25 points to their name. They acquired another 25 in the second half, but a loss and three draws in their final four fixtures saw them unable to keep pace with Birmingham and Cardiff City.
For the second straight season, Blackpool exited the FA Cup in Round Two.
==Table==
{{:1920–21 Football League|transcludesection=Second Division|only_totals=y|showteam=BLP}}
==Player statistics==
===Appearances===
====League====
Mingay 13, Fairhurst 20, Tulloch 40, Keenan 42, Halstead 1, Howard 8, Charles 33, Heathcote 40, Ratcliffe 13, McGinn 24, Donachie 19, Benton 39, Popplewell 1, Barrass 32, Burke 7, Gavin 18, Brown 1, Richardson 29, Bainbridge 2, Rooks 17, Mee 29, [[Len Baker|Baker]] 12, Hunter 2, Reid 3, Lovett 2, Marsh 1, Leaver 3, Bedford 10
''Players used: 28''
====FA Cup====
Tulloch 2, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Heathcote 3, Ratcliffe 2, McGinn 3, Benton 3, Barrass 3, Gavin 3, Richardson 3, Mee 3, Rooks 2
''Players used: 12''
===Goals===
====League====
Heathcote 18, Barrass 9, Bedford 7, Benton 6, Keenan 3, Charles 3, Ratcliffe 2, Mee 2, Reid 2, Donachie 1, Rooks 1
''Goals scored: 54''
====FA Cup====
Ratcliffe 2, Barrass 1, McGinn 1
''Goals scored: 4''
==Transfers==
===In===
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
|- bgcolor=AAD0FF
!width=20% |Date
!width=25% |Player
!width=30% |From
!width=15% |Fee
|-
|
|
|
|}
===Out===
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
|- bgcolor=AAD0FF
!width=20% |Date
!width=25% |Player
!width=30% |From
!width=15% |Fee
|-
|
|
|
|}
==References==
*{{cite book | first=Roy | last=Calley| title=Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887-1992 | publisher=Breedon Books Sport | year=1992 | isbn=1-873626-07-X}}
{{Blackpool F.C. seasons}}
{{1920–21 in English football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1920-21 Blackpool F.C. season}}
[[Category:English football clubs 1920–21 season|Blackpool F.C.]]
[[Category:Blackpool F.C. seasons]]
| 993,916,835 |
[{"title": "Blackpool F.C.", "data": {"Manager": "Bill Norman", "Division Two": "4th", "FA Cup": "Second round", "Top goalscorer": "League: Jimmy Heathcote (18) \u00b7 All: Jimmy Heathcote (18)"}}]
| false |
# 1934 Masaryk Grand Prix
The V Velká Cena Masarykova (1934 Masaryk Grand Prix, V Masarykův okruh) was a 750 kg Formula race held on 30 September 1934 at the Masaryk Circuit.
## Josef Brázdil
The event is known for the controversial entry and death of 29-year old Czechoslovak driver Josef Brázdil, named one of the most "bizarre" and "fantastic" stories in Grand Prix and motorsport history by specialised sources. Little is known of Brázdil's life until the month of the race. He was a Bratislava resident with no racing experience, and no known involvement in motorsport prior to the event. Brázdil and a Bratislavan friend named Štefan Marciš managed to convince Marciš' very wealthy American fiancée to buy a brand new Maserati 6C-34, one of the fastest and most expensive Grand Prix cars at the time, in cash. It had the same specifications as the ones driven by works Maserati drivers, such as Tazio Nuvolari. Marciš' fiancée financed an entry for Brázdil for the Masaryk Grand Prix, despite his complete lack of experience.
Brázdil took part in the opening practice session on Wednesday as planned, although several competitors complained about his erratic driving style. That night he was arrested for financial irregularities, of which the details are still unclear. He was released on bail shortly afterwards, on the condition that he would turn himself back to the police after the Grand Prix. He arrived to the track early in the morning the day after, and left the pits at around 8am, before the start of official practice. In his first flying lap, he had a fatal accident at the high speed U Krize kink. Due to the lack of braking marks, the lack of apparent mechanical issues on his car, and the fact that the accident occurred at a relatively easy part of the track, it has been speculated that his accident may have been a suicide due to his sudden legal troubles. However, it is also likely that his accident was just a simple error by a very inexperienced competitor driving an extremely challenging car.
## Classification
| Pos | No | Driver | Team | Car | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | -- | ----------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------- | ---- | ----------------------- | ---- | ------ |
| 1 | 10 | Hans Stuck | Auto Union | Auto Union A | 17 | 3:53:27.9 | 5 | |
| 2 | 18 | Luigi Fagioli | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz W25 | 17 | + 2:56.6 | 9 | |
| 3 | 26 | Tazio Nuvolari | Maserati | Maserati 6C-34 | 17 | + 3:46.2 | 12 | |
| 4 | 32 | Hermann zu Leiningen | Auto Union | Auto Union A | 17 | + 8:37.3 | 6 | |
| 5 | 4 | Achille Varzi | Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 | 17 | + 10:41.0 | 2 | |
| 6 | 20 | Ernst Henne Hanns Geier | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz W25 | 16 | + 1 Lap | 10 | |
| 7 | 12 | Wilhelm Sebastian | Auto Union | Auto Union A | 17 | + 1 Lap | 15 | |
| 8 | 2 | László Hartmann | L. Hartmann | Bugatti T51 | 15 | + 2 Laps | 1 | |
| DNF | 16 | Rudolf Caracciola | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz W25 | 11 | Broken wheel | 8 | |
| DNF | 6 | Louis Chiron | Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 | 9 | Oil pipe | 3 | |
| DNF | 8 | Gianfranco Comotti | Scuderia Ferrari | Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 | 9 | Fuel tank/gearbox? | 4 | |
| DNF | 14 | Zdeněk Pohl | Valdemar Gut | Bugatti T51 | 8 | | 7 | |
| DNF | 22 | Eugen Bjørnstad | E. Bjørnstad | Alfa Romeo Monza | 8 | | 11 | |
| DNF | 28 | Robert Benoist | Bugatti | Bugatti T59 | 8 | | 13 | |
| DNF | 30 | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Bugatti | Bugatti T59 | 6 | | 14 | |
| DSF | 36 | Frantisek Holešák | F. Holešák | Bugatti T35B | 6 | DSQ - too slow | 17 | |
| DNF | 34 | Jan Pavlíček | Pavlíček | Bugatti T35C | 1 | | 16 | |
| DNS | | August Momberger | Auto Union | Auto Union A | | Reserve driver | | |
| DNS | | Hanns Geier | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz W25 | | Reserve driver | | |
| DNS | 24 | Josef Brázdil | J. Brázdil | Maserati 6C-34 | | Fatal crash in practice | | |
|
enwiki/53851270
|
enwiki
| 53,851,270 |
1934 Masaryk Grand Prix
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Masaryk_Grand_Prix
|
2024-02-19T10:32:04Z
|
en
|
Q3113967
| 63,937 |
{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = GP
|Grand Prix = Masaryk
|Date = 30 September
|Year = 1934
|Official name = V Velká Cena Masarykova
|Country = CSK
|Location = [[Masaryk Circuit]], [[Brno]]
|Image = Masaryk circuit 1930-37.svg
|Course_mi = 18.107
|Course_km = 29.140
|Distance_laps = 17
|Distance_mi = 307.8
|Distance_km = 495.4
|Pole_Driver = [[László Hartmann]]
|Pole_Team = [[Bugatti]]
|Pole_Country = Hungary
|Pole_flag_suffix = 1920
|Grid_from_ballot = True
|Fast_Driver = [[Luigi Fagioli]]
|Fast_Team = [[Mercedes-Benz]]
|Fast_Time = 13:17.2
|Fast_Country = Italy
|Fast_flag_suffix = 1861
|First_Driver = [[Hans Stuck]]
|First_Team = [[Auto Union]]
|First_Country = Germany
|First_flag_suffix = 1933
|Second_Driver = [[Luigi Fagioli]]
|Second_Team = [[Mercedes-Benz]]
|Second_Country = Italy
|Second_flag_suffix = 1861
|Third_Driver = [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
|Third_Team = [[Maserati]]
|Third_Country = Italy
|Third_flag_suffix = 1861
}}
The '''V Velká Cena Masarykova''' (1934 Masaryk Grand Prix, V Masarykův okruh) was a 750 kg Formula race held on 30 September 1934 at the [[Masaryk Circuit]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp346.htm#38| title = Reference at www.kolumbus.fi| access-date = 2017-04-22| archive-date = 2010-09-27| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100927074838/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp346.htm#38| url-status = dead}}</ref>
== Josef Brázdil ==
The event is known for the controversial entry and death of 29-year old Czechoslovak driver Josef Brázdil, named one of the most "bizarre" and "fantastic" stories in Grand Prix and motorsport history by specialised sources.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Motorsport Memorial - |url=http://motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ct&n=1059 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=motorsportmemorial.org}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=1934 GRAND PRIX SEASON - 1934 Czech Masaryk Grand Prix (Masarykuv Okruh), 1934 Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix, 1934 Donington Park Trophy, 1934 Mountain championship, 1934 Modena Circuit (Circuito di Modena), 1934 Napels Grand Prix (Circuito di Napoli, Coppa Principessa di Piemonte), 1934 Alger Grand prix |url=http://www.goldenera.fi/gp3411.htm#38 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=www.goldenera.fi}}</ref> Little is known of Brázdil's life until the month of the race. He was a [[Bratislava]] resident with no racing experience, and no known involvement in motorsport prior to the event. Brázdil and a Bratislavan friend named Štefan Marciš managed to convince Marciš' very wealthy American fiancée to buy a brand new [[Maserati 6C 34|Maserati 6C-34]], one of the fastest and most expensive Grand Prix cars at the time, in cash. It had the same specifications as the ones driven by works [[Maserati in motorsport|Maserati]] drivers, such as [[Tazio Nuvolari]]. Marciš' fiancée financed an entry for Brázdil for the Masaryk Grand Prix, despite his complete lack of experience.
Brázdil took part in the opening practice session on Wednesday as planned, although several competitors complained about his erratic driving style. That night he was arrested for financial irregularities, of which the details are still unclear. He was released on bail shortly afterwards, on the condition that he would turn himself back to the police after the Grand Prix. He arrived to the track early in the morning the day after, and left the pits at around 8am, before the start of official practice. In his first flying lap, he had a fatal accident at the high speed U Krize kink. Due to the lack of braking marks, the lack of apparent mechanical issues on his car, and the fact that the accident occurred at a relatively easy part of the track, it has been speculated that his accident may have been a suicide due to his sudden legal troubles. However, it is also likely that his accident was just a simple error by a very inexperienced competitor driving an extremely challenging car.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
[[File:All layouts of the Masaryk Circuit (Brno Circuit) between 1930 and today combined.png|thumb|right|All layouts of the Masaryk Circuit (Brno Circuit) between 1930 and today combined]]
==Classification==
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
!scope = "col" | Pos
!scope = "col" | No
!scope = "col" | Driver
!scope = "col" | Team
!scope = "col" | Car
!scope = "col" | Laps
!scope = "col" | Time/Retired
!scope = "col" | Grid
!scope = "col" | Points
|-
! 1
| 10
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Hans Stuck]]
| [[Auto Union]]
| [[Auto Union]] A
| 17
| 3:53:27.9
| 5
|
|-
! 2
| 18
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Luigi Fagioli]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]] W25
| 17
| + 2:56.6
| 9
|
|-
! 3
| 26
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
| [[Maserati]]
| [[Maserati]] 6C-34
| 17
| + 3:46.2
| 12
|
|-
! 4
| 32
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Hermann zu Leiningen]]
| [[Auto Union]]
| [[Auto Union]] A
| 17
| + 8:37.3
| 6
|
|-
! 5
| 4
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Achille Varzi]]
| [[Scuderia Ferrari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] Tipo B/P3
| 17
| + 10:41.0
| 2
|
|-
! 6
| 20
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Ernst Henne]]<br>{{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Hanns Geier]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]] W25
| 16
| + 1 Lap
| 10
|
|-
! 7
| 12
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Wilhelm Sebastian]]
| [[Auto Union]]
| [[Auto Union]] A
| 17
| + 1 Lap
| 15
|
|-
! 8
| 2
| {{flagicon|HUN|1920}} [[László Hartmann]]
| L. Hartmann
| [[Bugatti]] T51
| 15
| + 2 Laps
| 1
|
|-
! DNF
| 16
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Rudolf Caracciola]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]] W25
| 11
| Broken wheel
| 8
|
|-
! DNF
| 6
| {{flagicon|MON}} [[Louis Chiron]]
| [[Scuderia Ferrari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] Tipo B/P3
| 9
| Oil pipe
| 3
|
|-
! DNF
| 8
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Gianfranco Comotti]]
| [[Scuderia Ferrari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] Tipo B/P3
| 9
| Fuel tank/gearbox?
| 4
|
|-
! DNF
| 14
| {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Zdeněk Pohl]]
| Valdemar Gut
| [[Bugatti]] T51
| 8
|
| 7
|
|-
! DNF
| 22
| {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Eugen Bjørnstad]]
| E. Bjørnstad
| [[Alfa Romeo in motorsport|Alfa Romeo]] Monza
| 8
|
| 11
|
|-
! DNF
| 28
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Robert Benoist]]
| [[Bugatti]]
| [[Bugatti]] T59
| 8
|
| 13
|
|-
! DNF
| 30
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Pierre Wimille]]
| [[Bugatti]]
| [[Bugatti]] T59
| 6
|
| 14
|
|-
! DSF
| 36
| {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Frantisek Holešák]]
| F. Holešák
| [[Bugatti]] T35B
| 6
| DSQ - too slow
| 17
|
|-
! DNF
| 34
| {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Jan Pavlíček]]
| Pavlíček
| [[Bugatti]] T35C
| 1
|
| 16
|
|-
! DNS
|
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[August Momberger]]
| [[Auto Union]]
| [[Auto Union]] A
|
| Reserve driver
|
|
|-
! DNS
|
| {{flagicon|DEU|1933}} [[Hanns Geier]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz]] W25
|
| Reserve driver
|
|
|-
! DNS
| 24
| {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Josef Brázdil]]
| J. Brázdil
| [[Maserati]] 6C-34
|
| Fatal crash in practice
|
|
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Grand Prix race report
| Name_of_race = [[Czechoslovakian Grand Prix]]
| Year_of_race = 1934
| Previous_year's_race = [[1933 Masaryk Grand Prix]]
| Next_year's_race = [[1935 Czechoslovakian Grand Prix|1935 Masaryk Grand Prix]]
}}
[[Category:Grand Prix race reports]]
[[Category:1934 in Grand Prix racing|Masaryk]]
[[Category:1934 in Czechoslovak sport|Masaryk]]
| 1,208,888,473 |
[{"title": "Race details", "data": {"Date": "30 September 1934", "Official name": "V Velk\u00e1 Cena Masarykova", "Location": "Masaryk Circuit, Brno", "Course": "Permanent racing facility", "Course length": "29.140 km (18.107 miles)", "Distance": "17 laps, 495.4 km (307.8 miles)"}}, {"title": "Pole position", "data": {"Driver": "- L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hartmann \u00b7 Bugatti", "Pole position": "Grid positions set by ballot"}}, {"title": "Fastest lap", "data": {"Driver": "Luigi Fagioli \u00b7 Mercedes-Benz", "Time": "13:17.2"}}, {"title": "Podium", "data": {"First": "- Hans Stuck \u00b7 Auto Union", "Second": "- Luigi Fagioli \u00b7 Mercedes-Benz", "Third": "- Tazio Nuvolari \u00b7 Maserati"}}]
| false |
# .bcn
.bcn is a generic top-level domain for the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
According to the Barcelona City Council, the .bcn domain is intended to maintain a relationship of "cooperation and sum of efforts" with the .cat domain, even though the proposal has already received the criticisms of the Generalitat de Catalunya and of several personalities from the cultural and technological world of Catalonia.
Another generic top-level domain for Barcelona is .barcelona.
|
enwiki/22192084
|
enwiki
| 22,192,084 |
.bcn
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bcn
|
2025-03-12T17:17:58Z
|
en
|
Q4545425
| 41,106 |
{{Short description|Internet top-level domain}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
| name = .bcn
| image =
| background = #D2B48C
| introduced = 4 June 2015
| type = [[GeoTLD]]
| status = Delegated
| registry = [[Fundació puntCat]], CoreNIC
| sponsor =
| intendeduse = {{flag|Barcelona}} city government
| actualuse =
| restrictions =
| structure =
| document =
| disputepolicy =
| website =
}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
| name = .barcelona
| image =
| background = #D2B48C
| introduced = 4 June 2015
| type = [[GeoTLD]]
| status = Delegated
| registry = [[Fundació puntCat]], CoreNIC
| sponsor =
| intendeduse = {{flag|Barcelona}} residents
| actualuse =
| restrictions =
| structure =
| document = [https://www.domini.barcelona/wp-content/uploads/normativa/02.%20Barcelona_Politica_de_registre.pdf Registration policy]
| disputepolicy =
| website = {{url|https://www.domini.barcelona/}}
}}
'''.bcn''' is a [[generic top-level domain]] for the city of [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]].<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bcn.html .bcn record in the IANA Root Database]</ref>
According to the Barcelona City Council, the .bcn domain is intended to maintain a relationship of "cooperation and sum of efforts" with the [[.cat]] domain, even though the proposal has already received the criticisms of the [[Generalitat de Catalunya]]<ref>[https://archive.today/20120729021651/http://www.directe.cat/article/la-generalitat-censura-que-lajuntament-de-barcelona-promogui-el-bcn La Generalitat censura que l'Ajuntament de Barcelona promogui el .BCN]</ref><ref>[http://www.vilaweb.cat/www/elpunt/noticia?p_idcmp=3041983 "Visc a «.cat», no visc a «.bcn»"]</ref> and of several personalities from the cultural and technological world of Catalonia.<ref>[http://blocs.mesvilaweb.cat/node/view/id/106642 "Una operació de Barcelona per afeblir el .cat?"]</ref>
Another generic top-level domain for Barcelona is '''.barcelona'''.<ref name=domainsrootdb>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db IANA Root Zone Database]</ref>
==See also==
*[[.cat]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bcn}}
[[Category:Proposed top-level domains]]
[[Category:Mass media in Barcelona]]
[[Category:Internet in Spain]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in Catalonia]]
{{Generic top-level domains}}
{{compu-domain-stub}}
| 1,280,125,161 |
[{"title": ".bcn", "data": {"Introduced": "4 June 2015", "TLD type": "GeoTLD", "Status": "Delegated", "Registry": "Fundaci\u00f3 puntCat, CoreNIC", "Intended use": "Barcelona city government"}}, {"title": ".barcelona", "data": {"Introduced": "4 June 2015", "TLD type": "GeoTLD", "Status": "Delegated", "Registry": "Fundaci\u00f3 puntCat, CoreNIC", "Intended use": "Barcelona residents", "Documents": "Registration policy", "Registry website": "www.domini.barcelona"}}]
| false |
# 1923 Oldenburg state election
The 1923 Oldenburg state election was held on 10 June 1923 to elect the 48 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Oldenburg.
## Results
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------- | ------ | ----- | --- |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 46,072 | 23.76 | 12 | –1 |
| | German People's Party | 43,888 | 22.63 | 12 | +4 |
| | Centre Party | 40,067 | 20.66 | 10 | 0 |
| | German Democratic Party | 36,138 | 18.63 | 9 | +3 |
| | German National People's Party | 13,467 | 6.94 | 3 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 12,068 | 6.22 | 2 | +2 |
| | Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 2,231 | 1.15 | 0 | –5 |
| Total | Total | 193,931 | 100.00 | 48 | 0 |
| | | | | | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 193,931 | 99.65 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 685 | 0.35 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 194,616 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 274,768 | 70.83 | | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany | | | | | |
## 1924 Birkenfeld by-election
As a result of the by-election held in Oldenburg's Birkenfeld district in May 1924, the German People's Party seats decreased to 11 and the Communist Party seats increased to 3.
|
enwiki/72812596
|
enwiki
| 72,812,596 |
1923 Oldenburg state election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_Oldenburg_state_election
|
2023-01-23T16:19:17Z
|
en
|
Q116687025
| 45,462 |
{{Short description|German state election}}
The '''1923 Oldenburg state election''' was held on 10 June 1923 to elect the 48 members of the [[Landtag]] of the [[Free State of Oldenburg]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Gonschior|first=Andreas|title=Der Freistaat Oldenburg Landtagswahl 1923|url=http://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Oldenburg/LT2.html|url-status=live|access-date=20 May 2021|website=Wahlen in der Weimarer Republik|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20010525174246/http://www.gonschior.de/weimar/Oldenburg/LT2.html|archive-date=2001-05-25}}</ref>
== Results==
{{Election results
|party1=[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]|votes1=46072|seats1=12|sc1=–1
|party2=[[German People's Party]]|votes2=43888|seats2=12|sc2=+4
|party3=[[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party]]|votes3=40067|seats3=10|sc3=0
|party4=[[German Democratic Party]]|votes4=36138|seats4=9|sc4=+3
|party5=[[German National People's Party]]|votes5=13467|seats5=3|sc5=+1
|party6=[[Communist Party of Germany]]|votes6=12068|seats6=2|sc6=+2
|party7=[[Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany]]|votes7=2231|seats7=0|sc7=–5
|invalid=685
|total_sc=0
|electorate=274768
|source=Elections in the Weimar Republic,<ref name=":0" /> Elections in Germany<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schröder|first=Valentin|title=Landtagswahlen Freistaat Oldenburg|url=https://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlOldenburg.htm|url-status=live|access-date=19 May 2021|website=Wahlen in der Deutschland|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160324111926/http://www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de/wlOldenburg.htm|archive-date=2016-03-24}}</ref>
}}
==1924 Birkenfeld by-election==
As a result of the by-election held in Oldenburg's [[Birkenfeld (district)|Birkenfeld district]] in May 1924, the German People's Party seats decreased to 11 and the Communist Party seats increased to 3.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Lower Saxony state election}}
[[Category:1923 elections in Germany|Oldenburg]]
[[Category:Elections in Lower Saxony]]
{{Germany-election-stub}}
| 1,135,263,414 |
[]
| false |
# 1935 Pacific Northwest lumber strike
The 1935 Pacific Northwest lumber strike was an industry-wide labor strike organized by the Northwest Council of Sawmill and Timber Workers Union (STWU). The strike lasted for more than three and a half months and paralyzed much of the lumber industry in Northern California, Oregon and Washington state. Although the striking workers only achieved part of their demands, the repercussions of the long and often violent strike were felt for decades. Over the next several years, a newly radicalized and militant generation of lumber workers would go on to spark several more industry-wide strikes.
## Background
The 1935 lumber strike had its roots in the rapidly changing political and economic circumstances of the Great Depression. Beginning with the stock market crash of 1929, the first few years of the 1930s witnessed staggering economic decline and widespread unemployment. Workers from every industry suffered, including those in the lumber industry, who were subjected to declining wages, longer hours and employer oppression. The collapse of the national economy led to a decline in home building and other construction, leaving the logging companies without a market for their lumber. The once highly profitable Pacific Northwest logging companies found themselves in desperate straits.
In 1932, seeing the deepening national economic crisis, the newly elected President Franklin Roosevelt began to implement a series of economic reforms as part of his New Deal to pull the American people out of economic depression. In August 1933, Roosevelt's enacted the National Recovery Administration (NRA) Lumber Code. This was a program designed to set prices for lumber products as well as set new rules mandating a forty-hour workweek and 42.5 cents/hour minimum wage for West Coast logger. This, coupled with other pro-labor legislation of the Roosevelt Administration, emboldened lumber workers to push for union recognition and collective bargaining rights.
Parallel to the efforts of the federal government were the union organizing efforts of both the American Labor Federation (AFL) and the radical Communist Party. In July 1933, one month before the NRA Lumber Code took effect, the AFL had organized the Northwest Council of the Sawmill and Timber Workers Union (STWU) to act as a union for all Pacific Northwest lumber workers. Though primarily a conservative, craft-oriented union, the Sawmill and Timber Workers Union contained many Communist and militant elements within its ranks. For their part, the Communist Party USA had been successfully building support among many lumber workers and staging wildcat strikes at lumber mills throughout the region as early as 1930. Employers feared that " a conflict with labor would bring on a revolutionary situation".
This "revolutionary situation" came to a head at a meeting of the STWU on March 23, 1935 in Aberdeen, WA. Encouraged, but unsatisfied with changes enacted under recent NRA lumber code, the union made demands for a "six hour day, five day work-week, 75 cents/hour minimum wage, seniority system, paid holidays, and that the STWU be the sole collective bargaining agent for timber workers". They also declared that if these demands were not meet by the employers, the STWU would call for an industry wide strike on May 6 of that year.
The stage was set for what would become known as the Great Lumber Strike of 1935.
## Strike timeline
The days leading up to the strike deadlines revealed a lack of willingness on the part of the lumber companies to give in to union demands, especially on the matter of union recognition. Beginning on April 26, with negotiations failing, workers at the Bloedel-Donovan mill in Bellingham, WA went out on strike. On the next few days, workers in Olympia and Portland also went out on strike ahead of the official deadline. Although some companies conceded on modest wage increases, the majority of union demands remained unmet, and on May 6 lumber workers across the Pacific Northwest walked off the job. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer and Seattle Daily Times both reported that over 10,000 workers went on strike. Already by the first day, the strike was one of the largest in the history of the region.
By the middle of May, 90 percent of the Northwest industry's capacity was shut down and 30,000 workers walked the picket lines. With the situation becoming desperate, the employers asked Washington Governor Clarence Martin to call in the National Guard and state police to control the strikers in Tacoma. Similar measures were taken throughout Western Washington, Oregon and Northern California. Confrontations broke out almost immediately as strikers clashed with police, National Guardsmen and scabs. Clashes turned violent in Humboldt County, CA when three Finnish lumber workers were shot by police and strikebreakers outside of the Holmes-Eureka lumber mill on June 21. Striking cook Wilhelm Kaarte was killed right away; striking Pacific Lumber Co. employee Harold Edlund was wounded attempting to aid Kaarte, and died on the 25th; 19-year-old bystander Paul Lampella died on August 7.
On June 24, National Guardsmen attacked over 2,000 union workers barring the entry of strikebreakers into the Tacoma lumber mills. Known as the "Battle in Tacoma", this action prompted both the union and the employers to seek the mediation of the Roosevelt Administration.
Fearing further violence and exhausted after heated street battles with national guardsmen and police, and aided by the mediation of the Roosevelt Administration, the STWU voted to end the strike in mid-July, with the last striking workers returning to work on August 15. In the end, the employers conceded little to the union. Lumber companies agreed to modest wage increases and a shorter workweek but refused to concede the issue of union recognition. The dramatic union efforts had ultimately ended in disappointment.
## Aftermath
Although little was ultimately gained by the dramatic strike, the STWU had won a tremendous moral victory. Forged in the heat of the battle with the police, strikebreakers and the National Guard, strikers saw the potential effectiveness of militant strikes and became more confident in their ability to negotiate with the employers on equal grounds. As Phil Weyerhaeuser of the Weyerhaeuser lumber company stated, "I do not think we can refuse recognition of the union in some way in the future". Organized labor had come to the lumber industry and the over the next few years, several more strikes and organizing efforts would slowly wear down the employers' opposition to union recognition.
Angered by the lack of militancy and support displayed by the AFL during the 1935 strike, lumber workers began to reject the conservative craft unionism of the AFL and in 1937, the International Woodworkers of America (IWA) was formed as an industrial union under the newly created Congress of Industrial Organizations. Under the guidance of the CIO and the IWA, the lumber workers won increased wages and benefits, and perhaps most significantly union recognition.
|
enwiki/39470205
|
enwiki
| 39,470,205 |
1935 Pacific Northwest lumber strike
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935_Pacific_Northwest_lumber_strike
|
2025-02-23T18:17:20Z
|
en
|
Q17108043
| 45,198 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| date = {{Start date|1935|4|26}} – {{End date|1935|8|15}}
| place =
| side1 = {{center|Lumber workers}}
| side2 = ㅤ
| leadfigures1 =
| leadfigures2 =
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 = {{center|30,000}}
}}The '''1935''' '''Pacific Northwest lumber strike''' was an industry-wide [[Strike action|labor strike]] organized by the Northwest Council of [[Sawmill and Timber Workers Union]] (STWU). The strike lasted for more than three and a half months and paralyzed much of the [[lumber]] industry in [[Northern California]], Oregon and [[Washington (state)|Washington state]]. Although the striking workers only achieved part of their demands, the repercussions of the long and often violent strike were felt for decades. Over the next several years, a newly radicalized and militant generation of lumber workers would go on to spark several more industry-wide strikes.{{Example needed|date=April 2021}}
==Background==
The 1935 lumber strike had its roots in the rapidly changing political and economic circumstances of the [[Great Depression]]. Beginning with the [[Wall Street crash of 1929|stock market crash of 1929]], the first few years of the 1930s witnessed staggering economic decline and widespread [[unemployment]]. Workers from every industry suffered, including those in the lumber industry, who were subjected to declining wages, longer [[Working time|hours]] and employer oppression.<ref name="washington.edu">{{Cite web |last=Beda |first=Steven |title=Timber Strike Intro |url=https://depts.washington.edu/depress/timber_strike_intro.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Civil Rights and Labor History Consortium, Great Depression in Washington State Project |publisher=[[University of Washington]] |archive-date=2021-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805151711/http://depts.washington.edu/depress/timber_strike_intro.shtml }}</ref> The collapse of the national economy led to a decline in home building and other construction, leaving the logging companies without a market for their lumber. The once highly profitable Pacific Northwest logging companies found themselves in desperate straits.
In 1932, seeing the deepening national economic crisis, the newly elected President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] began to implement a series of economic reforms as part of his [[New Deal]] to pull the American people out of economic depression. In August 1933, Roosevelt's enacted the [[National Recovery Administration]] (NRA) Lumber Code. This was a program designed to set prices for lumber products as well as set new rules mandating a forty-hour workweek and 42.5 cents/hour minimum wage for West Coast logger.<ref name="washington.edu" /> This, coupled with other pro-labor legislation of the Roosevelt Administration, emboldened lumber workers to push for [[Trade union|union]] recognition and [[collective bargaining]] rights.
Parallel to the efforts of the federal government were the union organizing efforts of both the [[American Federation of Labor|American Labor Federation]] (AFL) and the radical [[Communist Party USA|Communist Party]]. In July 1933, one month before the NRA Lumber Code took effect, the AFL had organized the Northwest Council of the Sawmill and Timber Workers Union (STWU) to act as a union for all Pacific Northwest lumber workers.<ref name="washington.edu" /> Though primarily a conservative, craft-oriented union, the Sawmill and Timber Workers Union contained many [[Communism|Communist]] and militant elements within its ranks. For their part, the Communist Party USA had been successfully building support among many lumber workers and staging [[Wildcat strike action|wildcat strikes]] at lumber mills throughout the region as early as 1930. Employers feared that " a conflict with labor would bring on a [[revolutionary situation]]".<ref name="washington.edu" />
This "revolutionary situation" came to a head at a meeting of the STWU on March 23, 1935 in [[Aberdeen, Washington|Aberdeen]], [[Washington (state)|WA]]. Encouraged, but unsatisfied with changes enacted under recent NRA lumber code, the union made demands for a "six hour day, five day work-week, 75 cents/hour minimum wage, [[seniority]] system, paid holidays, and that the STWU be the sole collective bargaining agent for timber workers". They also declared that if these demands were not meet by the employers, the STWU would call for an industry wide strike on May 6 of that year.<ref name="washington.edu" />
The stage was set for what would become known as the Great Lumber Strike of 1935.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
==Strike timeline==
The days leading up to the strike deadlines revealed a lack of willingness on the part of the lumber companies to give in to union demands, especially on the matter of union recognition. Beginning on April 26, with negotiations failing, workers at the Bloedel-Donovan mill in [[Bellingham, Washington|Bellingham]], WA went out on strike. On the next few days, workers in [[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]] and [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] also went out on strike ahead of the official deadline.<ref name="washington.edu" /> Although some companies conceded on modest wage increases, the majority of union demands remained unmet, and on May 6 lumber workers across the Pacific Northwest walked off the job. The [[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] and [[The Seattle Times|Seattle Daily Times]] both reported that over 10,000 workers went on strike.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 6, 1935 |title=Title missing |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=May 6, 1935 |title=Title missing |newspaper=Seattle Daily Times}}</ref> Already by the first day, the strike was one of the largest in the history of the region.
By the middle of May, 90 percent of the Northwest industry's capacity was shut down and 30,000 workers walked the [[Picketing (protest)|picket]] lines.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ficken |first=Robert E. |title=The forested land : a history of lumbering in western Washington |date=1987 |publisher=Forest History Society |isbn=0-295-96416-2 |location=Durham, N.C. |pages=218 |language=en-us |oclc=15220882}}</ref> With the situation becoming desperate, the employers asked Washington Governor [[Clarence D. Martin|Clarence Martin]] to call in the National Guard and state police to control the strikers in [[Tacoma, Washington|Tacoma]].<ref>Ficken, pg. 219</ref> Similar measures were taken throughout [[Western Washington]], Oregon and [[Northern California]]. Confrontations broke out almost immediately as strikers clashed with police, National Guardsmen and scabs. Clashes turned violent in [[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt County]], CA when three Finnish lumber workers were shot by police and strikebreakers outside of the Holmes-Eureka lumber mill on June 21.<ref name="washington.edu" /> Striking cook Wilhelm Kaarte was killed right away; striking Pacific Lumber Co. employee Harold Edlund was wounded attempting to aid Kaarte, and died on the 25th; 19-year-old bystander Paul Lampella died on August 7.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Faulkner|first1=Jesse|title=May Day – a Time to Remember Labor Struggles|url=http://www.times-standard.com/article/ZZ/20120501/NEWS/120509526|accessdate=26 April 2017|publisher=Eureka (CA) Times-Standard|date=1 May 2012|archive-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003501/http://www.times-standard.com/article/ZZ/20120501/NEWS/120509526|url-status=live}}</ref>
On June 24, National Guardsmen attacked over 2,000 union workers barring the entry of [[strikebreaker]]s into the Tacoma lumber mills. Known as the "Battle in Tacoma", this action prompted both the union and the employers to seek the mediation of the [[Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration|Roosevelt Administration]].<ref name="washington.edu" />
Fearing further violence and exhausted after heated street battles with national guardsmen and police, and aided by the mediation of the Roosevelt Administration, the STWU voted to end the strike in mid-July, with the last striking workers returning to work on August 15. In the end, the employers conceded little to the union. Lumber companies agreed to modest wage increases and a shorter workweek but refused to concede the issue of union recognition.<ref name="washington.edu" /> The dramatic union efforts had ultimately ended in disappointment.
==Aftermath==
{{See also|1945 Pacific Northwest lumber strike}}
Although little was ultimately gained by the dramatic strike, the STWU had won a tremendous moral victory. Forged in the heat of the battle with the police, strikebreakers and the National Guard, strikers saw the potential effectiveness of militant strikes and became more confident in their ability to negotiate with the employers on equal grounds. As Phil Weyerhaeuser of the Weyerhaeuser lumber company stated, "I do not think we can refuse recognition of the union in some way in the future".<ref>Ficken, pg. 220</ref> Organized labor had come to the lumber industry and the over the next few years, several more strikes and organizing efforts would slowly wear down the employers' opposition to union recognition.
Angered by the lack of militancy and support displayed by the AFL during the 1935 strike, lumber workers began to reject the conservative [[craft unionism]] of the AFL and in 1937, the [[International Woodworkers of America]] (IWA) was formed as an [[Industrial unionism|industrial union]] under the newly created [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]].<ref>Ficken, pg. 221</ref> Under the guidance of the CIO and the IWA, the lumber workers won increased wages and benefits, and perhaps most significantly union recognition.
==See also==
* [[List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes]]
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Pacific Northwest}}</small>'''''
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* ''Seattle Post-Intelligencer'' and ''Seattle Daily Times'' (May 6 Edition)
==External links==
* [http://depts.washington.edu/labhist/encyclopedia/timber_strike_intro.shtml University of Washington timber strike documents]
* [https://depts.washington.edu/depress/timber_strike_news.shtml Timber Strike of 1935: Timeline and News Coverage]
* [http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/view?docId=PierceCountyCentralLaborCouncilWash2882.xml Pierce County Central Labor Council Records.] 1890–1989. 37.34 cubic feet.
[[Category:1930s strikes in the United States]]
[[Category:1935 labor disputes and strikes]]
[[Category:1935 in Oregon]]
[[Category:United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America]]
[[Category:Labor disputes in Oregon]]
[[Category:Labor disputes in California]]
[[Category:Labor disputes in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Agriculture and forestry labor disputes in the United States]]
| 1,277,272,725 |
[{"title": "Pacific Northwest Lumber Strike", "data": {"Date": "April 26, 1935 \u2013 August 15, 1935"}}, {"title": "Parties", "data": {"Lumber workers": "\u3164"}}]
| false |
# 1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll
| Review scores | Review scores |
| Source | Rating |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| AllMusic | [ 1 ] |
1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll is an EP produced by British heavy metal band, Girlschool. It was released in 1983 by Bronze Records, in an attempt to boost the declining sales of the band and launch the upcoming new album Play Dirty. The title track was produced by Ramones' producers Ritchie Cordell and Glen Kolotkin, who completed with samples the recording process that the band refused to carry on. The same song was released by the American band Rail the same year.
"Tush" is a re-recording of the ZZ Top song the band already covered on Hit and Run, with Kim McAuliffe on vocals instead of Enid Williams. "Don't Call It Love" is also a re-recording of the song already present in the Wildlife EP and in the album Screaming Blue Murder. Both songs were produced by Chris Tsangarides. Bronze issued also a 7-inch single with a shorter version of the title track and without the song "Emergency".
## Track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------ |
| 1. | "1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll" | Jeanne Napoli, Lesley Gore, Benjy King, Rick Blakemore | 4:32 |
| 2. | "Tush" | Billy Gibbons, Dusty Hill, Frank Beard | 2:13 |
| 3. | "Don't Call It Love" | Kim McAuliffe, Kelly Johnson | 3:23 |
| 4. | "Emergency" | Enid Williams, Johnson, McAuliffe, Denise Dufort | 2:50 |
## Personnel
- Kim McAuliffe – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
- Kelly Johnson – lead guitar, vocals
- Gil Weston – bass, vocals
- Denise Dufort – drums
|
enwiki/26226217
|
enwiki
| 26,226,217 |
1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-2-3-4_Rock_and_Roll
|
2020-12-01T20:42:02Z
|
en
|
Q4545735
| 48,380 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox album|
| name = 1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll
| type = ep
| artist = [[Girlschool]]
| cover = Girlschool 1234.jpg
| alt =
| released = August 1983
| recorded =
| studio =
| genre = [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]
| length = 12:58
| label = [[Bronze Records|Bronze]]
| producer = [[Ritchie Cordell]] and Glen Kolotkin, [[Chris Tsangarides]]
| prev_title = [[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Screaming Blue Murder]]
| prev_year = 1982
| next_title = [[Play Dirty (album)|Play Dirty]]
| next_year = 1983
}}
{{Album ratings
| rev1 =[[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|1|5}} <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/r724432 | title = Girlschool 1-2-3-4 Rock'n'Roll EP | accessdate = 2011-06-15 | last = Rivadavia | first = Eduardo | work = [[AllMusic]] | publisher = [[Rovi Corporation]]}}</ref>
}}
'''''1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll''''' is an EP produced by British [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band, [[Girlschool]]. It was released in 1983 by [[Bronze Records]], in an attempt to boost the declining sales of the band and launch the upcoming new album ''[[Play Dirty (album)|Play Dirty]]''. The title track was produced by [[Ramones]]' producers [[Ritchie Cordell]] and Glen Kolotkin, who completed with samples the recording process that the band refused to carry on.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=The Collection |title-link= The Collection (Girlschool album) |others=[[Girlschool]] |year=1998 |first=Robert M. |last=Corich |author-link= Robert Corich |pages=5–12 |type=CD booklet |publisher=[[Sanctuary Records]] |id= CMDD014|location=England }}</ref> The same song was released by the American band [[Rail (band)|Rail]] the same year.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.railonline.net/pages/history.htm | title = Rail history | accessdate = 2011-01-04 | last = Miller | first = Brett | publisher = Rail official website}}</ref>
"[[Tush (ZZ Top song)|Tush]]" is a re-recording of the [[ZZ Top]] song the band already covered on ''[[Hit and Run (Girlschool album)|Hit and Run]]'', with Kim McAuliffe on vocals instead of Enid Williams. "Don't Call It Love" is also a re-recording of the song already present in the ''[[Wildlife (Girlschool EP)|Wildlife]]'' EP and in the album ''[[Screaming Blue Murder (Girlschool album)|Screaming Blue Murder]]''. Both songs were produced by [[Chris Tsangarides]]. Bronze issued also a 7-inch single with a shorter version of the title track and without the song "Emergency".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.metal-archives.com/release.php?id=23904 | title = Girlschool - 1-2-3-4 Rock'n'Roll | accessdate = 2010-05-25 | publisher = [[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]}}</ref>
== Track listing ==
{{Tracklist
| title1 = 1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll
| writer1 = [[Jeanne Napoli]], [[Lesley Gore]], Benjy King, Rick Blakemore
| length1 = 4:32
| title2 = [[Tush (ZZ Top song)|Tush]]
| writer2 = [[Billy Gibbons]], [[Dusty Hill]], [[Frank Beard (musician)|Frank Beard]]
| length2 = 2:13
| title3 = Don't Call It Love
| writer3 = Kim McAuliffe, [[Kelly Johnson (guitarist)|Kelly Johnson]]
| length3 = 3:23
| title4 = Emergency
| writer4 = Enid Williams, Johnson, McAuliffe, Denise Dufort
| length4 = 2:50
}}
== Personnel ==
* Kim McAuliffe – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
* [[Kelly Johnson (guitarist)|Kelly Johnson]] – lead guitar, vocals
* Gil Weston – bass, vocals
* Denise Dufort – drums
==References==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://girlschool.co.uk/discography/ Official Girlschool discography]
{{Girlschool}}
[[Category:1983 EPs]]
[[Category:Girlschool EPs]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Chris Tsangarides]]
[[Category:Bronze Records EPs]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Glen Kolotkin]]
| 991,787,452 |
[{"title": "EP by Girlschool", "data": {"Released": "August 1983", "Genre": "Heavy metal", "Length": "12:58", "Label": "Bronze", "Producer": "Ritchie Cordell and Glen Kolotkin, Chris Tsangarides"}}, {"title": "Girlschool chronology", "data": {"Screaming Blue Murder \u00b7 (1982)": "1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll \u00b7 (1983) \u00b7 Play Dirty \u00b7 (1983)"}}, {"title": "Girlschool", "data": {"Studio albums": "Demolition Hit and Run Screaming Blue Murder Play Dirty Running Wild Nightmare at Maple Cross Take a Bite Girlschool 21st Anniversary: Not That Innocent Believe Legacy Hit and Run \u2013 Revisited Guilty as Sin", "EPs": "St. Valentine's Day Massacre Live and More Wildlife 1-2-3-4 Rock and Roll", "Live albums": "Girlschool Live King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Girlschool Race with the Devil Live Race with the Devil", "Compilations": "The Collection (2 CD)", "Video albums": "Play Dirty Live Live from London Around the World", "Related articles": "List of Girlschool band members Girlschool discography Mot\u00f6rhead Headgirl Rock Goddess Toyah Willcox New wave of British heavy metal The Second Wave: 25 Years of NWOBHM"}}]
| false |
# 1935–36 Scottish Cup
The 1935–36 Scottish Cup was the 58th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Rangers who defeated Third Lanark in the final.
## First round
Matches played 25 January 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| -------------------- | ------ | ------------------ |
| Aberdeen | 4 – 0 | Kings Park |
| Albion | 7 – 0 | Wigtown & Bladnoch |
| Arbroath | 1 – 3 | Motherwell |
| Ayr United | 2 – 3 | St Mirren |
| Bo'ness | 1 – 3 | Airdrie |
| Burntisland Shipyard | 2 – 2 | Dumbarton |
| Clyde | 2 – 1 | Forfar Athletic |
| Dundee | 6 – 0 | Babcock & Wilcox |
| Dundee United | 2 – 2 | Alloa |
| Dunfermline | 6 – 2 | Brechin |
| East Stirlingshire | 2 – 5 | Kilmarnock |
| Edinburgh City | 2 – 3 | Cowdenbeath |
| Elgin City | 2 – 2 | Chirnside United |
| Galston | 5 – 3 | Stranraer |
| King's Park | 6 – 1 | Wick Academy |
| Leith Athletic | 3 – 3 | Buckie Thistle |
| Montrose | 0 – 2 | Falkirk |
| Morton | 11 – 1 | Blairgowrie |
| Peebles Rovers | 3 – 3 | Dalbeattie Star |
| Queen of the South | 2 – 0 | Partick Thistle |
| Raith Rovers | 2 – 4 | St Johnstone |
| Rangers | 3– 1 | East Fife |
| Ross County | 0 – 5 | St Bernard's |
| Stenhousemuir | 1 – 0 | Queen's Park |
| Third Lanark | 2 – 0 | Hearts |
| Vale OCOBA | 1 – 3 | Hibernian |
Berwick Rangers were drawn to Celtic but worried that they would be unable to raise a team and the likelihood of difficult travel conditions decided to forfeit the tie and receive a payment of £120 from Celtic. In addition a friendly was arranged at Parkhead on 28 March between the teams with Celtic running out 6-0 winners.
### Replays
Matches played between 29 January and 5 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ---------------- | ----- | -------------------- |
| Alloa | 1 – 1 | Dundee United |
| Buckie Thistle | 1 – 2 | Leith Athletic |
| Chirnside United | 3 – 4 | Elgin City |
| Dalbeattie Star | 1 – 0 | Peebles Rovers |
| Dumbarton | 4 – 2 | Burntisland Shipyard |
### Second replay
Match played 3 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ------------- | ----- | --------- |
| Dundee United | 2 – 1 | Alloa |
## Second round
Matches played 8 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| --------------- | ----- | ------------------ |
| Aberdeen | 6 – 0 | Kings Park |
| Albion | 1 – 3 | Rangers |
| Celtic | 1 – 2 | St Johnstone |
| Clyde | 4 – 1 | Hibernian |
| Cowdenbeath | 5 – 3 | Dundee United |
| Dalbeattie Star | 0 – 1 | St Mirren |
| Dundee | 2 – 1 | Airdrie |
| Dunfermline | 5 – 2 | Galston |
| Elgin | 0 – 3 | Queen of the South |
| Falkirk | 1 – 1 | Kilmarnock |
| Morton | 3 – 0 | Stenhousemuir |
| Motherwell | 3 – 0 | St Bernard's |
| Third Lanark | 2 – 0 | Leith Athletic |
### Replay
Match played 12 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ---------- | ----- | --------- |
| Kilmarnock | 1 – 2 | Falkirk |
## Third round
Matches played 22 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ------------ | ----- | ------------------ |
| Aberdeen | 1 – 1 | St Johnstone |
| Clyde | 1 – 1 | Dundee |
| Cowdenbeath | 1 – 3 | Motherwell |
| Morton | 2 – 0 | Queen of the South |
| St Mirren | 1 – 2 | Rangers |
| Third Lanark | 8 – 0 | Dumbarton |
### Replays
Matches played 26 February 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ------------ | ----- | --------- |
| Dundee | 0 – 3 | Clyde |
| St Johnstone | 0 – 1 | Aberdeen |
## Quarter-finals
Matches played 7 March 1936.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| --------- | ----- | ------------ |
| Aberdeen | 0 – 1 | Rangers |
| Clyde | 3 – 2 | Motherwell |
| Falkirk | 5 – 0 | Dunfermline |
| Morton | 3 – 5 | Third Lanark |
## Semi-finals
| Rangers | 3–0 | Clyde |
| -------------------------------------- | --- | ----- |
| Meiklejohn 4' · McPhail 42' · Main 47' | | |
| Third Lanark | 3–1 | Falkirk |
| ----------------------------------------------- | --- | ---------- |
| Carabine 36' (pen.) · McInnes 75' · Kennedy 80' | | Dawson 20' |
## Final
| Rangers | 1–0 | Third Lanark |
| ------- | --- | ------------ |
| McPhail | | |
### Teams
| Rangers: | | |
| | | |
| GK | | Jerry Dawson |
| RB | | Dougie Gray |
| LB | | William Cheyne |
| RH | | Davie Meiklejohn |
| CH | | Jimmy Simpson |
| LH | | George Brown |
| OR | | James Fiddes |
| IR | | Alex Venters |
| CF | | Jimmy Smith |
| IL | | Bob McPhail |
| OL | | Jim Turnbull |
| Third Lanark: | | |
| | | |
| GK | | Robert Muir |
| RB | | Jimmy Carabine |
| LB | | Bob Hamilton |
| RH | | James Blair |
| CH | | Jimmy Denmark |
| LH | | Jimmy McInnes |
| OR | | Bobby Howe |
| IR | | Pat Gallacher |
| CF | | George Hay |
| IL | | Robert Kennedy |
| OL | | Alex Kinnaird |
|
enwiki/12502861
|
enwiki
| 12,502,861 |
1935–36 Scottish Cup
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Scottish_Cup
|
2025-03-15T14:28:25Z
|
en
|
Q4563742
| 130,876 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{ infobox football tournament season
| title = 1935–36 Scottish Cup
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| country = Scotland
| num_teams =
| defending_champions =
| winners = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]
| second = [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]
| matches =
| goals =
| scoring_leader =
| prev_season = [[1934–35 Scottish Cup|1934–35]]
| next_season = [[1936–37 Scottish Cup|1936–37]]
}}
The '''1935–36 [[Scottish Cup]]''' was the 58th staging of Scotland's most prestigious [[Association football|football]] knockout competition. The Cup was won by [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] who defeated [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]] in the final.<ref name=herald36>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5FVRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KTQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3950%2C2937061 Rangers Retain Scottish Cup], The Glasgow Herald, 20 April 1936</ref>
==First round==
Matches played 25 January 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|'''[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]'''
|4 – 0
|[[Hamilton F.C.|Kings Park]]
|-
|'''[[Albion Rovers F.C.|Albion]]'''
|7 – 0
|[[Wigtown & Bladnoch F.C.|Wigtown & Bladnoch]]
|-
|[[Arbroath F.C.|Arbroath]]
|1 – 3
|'''[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]'''
|-
|[[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]
|2 – 3
|'''[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]'''
|-
|[[Bo'ness F.C.|Bo'ness]]
|1 – 3
|'''[[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrie]]'''
|-
|[[Burntisland Shipyard Amateur F.C.|Burntisland Shipyard]]
|2 – 2
|[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]
|-
|'''[[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]'''
|2 – 1
|[[Forfar Athletic F.C.|Forfar Athletic]]
|-
|'''[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]'''
|6 – 0
|[[Babcock & Wilcox F.C.|Babcock & Wilcox]]
|-
|[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]
|2 – 2
|[[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa]]
|-
|'''[[Dunfermline Athletic F.C.|Dunfermline]]'''
|6 – 2
|[[Brechin City F.C.|Brechin]]
|-
|[[East Stirlingshire F.C.|East Stirlingshire]]
|2 – 5
|'''[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]'''
|-
|[[Edinburgh City F.C. (1928)|Edinburgh City]]
|2 – 3
|'''[[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]'''
|-
|[[Elgin City F.C.|Elgin City]]
|2 – 2
|[[Chirnside United F.C.|Chirnside United]]
|-
|'''[[Galston F.C.|Galston]]'''
|5 – 3
|[[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]
|-
|'''[[Kings Park F.C.|King's Park]]'''
|6 – 1
|[[Wick Academy F.C.|Wick Academy]]
|-
|[[Leith Athletic F.C.|Leith Athletic]]
|3 – 3
|[[Buckie Thistle F.C.|Buckie Thistle]]
|-
|[[Montrose F.C.|Montrose]]
|0 – 2
|'''[[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]'''
|-
|'''[[Morton F.C.|Morton]]'''
|11 – 1
|[[Blairgowrie F.C.|Blairgowrie]]
|-
|[[Peebles Rovers F.C.|Peebles Rovers]]
|3 – 3
|[[Dalbeattie Star F.C.|Dalbeattie Star]]
|-
|'''[[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]'''
|2 – 0
|[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]
|-
|[[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]]
|2 – 4
|'''[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]'''
|-
|'''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|3– 1
|[[East Fife F.C.|East Fife]]
|-
|[[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]]
|0 – 5
|'''[[St Bernard's F.C.|St Bernard's]]'''
|-
|'''[[Stenhousemuir F.C.|Stenhousemuir]]'''
|1 – 0
|[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]
|-
|'''[[Third Lanark F.C.|Third Lanark]]'''
|2 – 0
|[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]
|-
|[[Vale of Leven F.C.|Vale OCOBA]]
|1 – 3
|'''[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]'''
|}
[[Berwick Rangers F.C.|Berwick Rangers]] were drawn to [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] but worried that they would be unable to raise a team and the likelihood of difficult travel conditions decided to forfeit the tie and receive a payment of £120 from Celtic. In addition a friendly was arranged at [[Parkhead]] on 28 March between the teams with Celtic running out 6-0 winners.
===Replays===
Matches played between 29 January and 5 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|[[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa]]
|1 – 1
|[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]
|-
|[[Buckie Thistle F.C.|Buckie Thistle]]
|1 – 2
|'''[[Leith Athletic F.C.|Leith Athletic]]'''
|-
|[[Chirnside United F.C.|Chirnside United]]
|3 – 4
|'''[[Elgin City F.C.|Elgin City]]'''
|-
|'''[[Dalbeattie Star F.C.|Dalbeattie Star]]'''
|1 – 0
|[[Peebles Rovers F.C.|Peebles Rovers]]
|-
|'''[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]'''
|4 – 2
|[[Burntisland Shipyard Amateur F.C.|Burntisland Shipyard]]
|}
===Second replay===
Match played 3 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|'''[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]'''
|2 – 1
|[[Alloa Athletic F.C.|Alloa]]
|}
==Second round==
Matches played 8 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|'''[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]'''
|6 – 0
|[[King's Park F.C.|Kings Park]]
|-
|[[Albion Rovers F.C.|Albion]]
|1 – 3
|'''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|-
|[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]
|1 – 2
|'''[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]'''
|-
|'''[[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]'''
|4 – 1
|[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
|-
|'''[[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]'''
|5 – 3
|[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]
|-
|[[Dalbeattie Star F.C.|Dalbeattie Star]]
|0 – 1
|'''[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]'''
|-
|'''[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]'''
|2 – 1
|[[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrie]]
|-
|'''[[Dunfermline F.C.|Dunfermline]]'''
|5 – 2
|[[Galston F.C.|Galston]]
|-
|[[Elgin City F.C.|Elgin]]
|0 – 3
|'''[[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]'''
|-
|[[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]
|1 – 1
|[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]
|-
|'''[[Morton F.C.|Morton]]'''
|3 – 0
|[[Stenhousemuir F.C.|Stenhousemuir]]
|-
|'''[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]'''
|3 – 0
|[[St Bernard's F.C.|St Bernard's]]
|-
|'''[[Third Lanark F.C.|Third Lanark]]'''
|2 – 0
|[[Leith Athletic F.C.|Leith Athletic]]
|}
===Replay===
Match played 12 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]
|1 – 2
|'''[[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]'''
|}
==Third round==
Matches played 22 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]
|1 – 1
|[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]
|-
|[[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]
|1 – 1
|[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]
|-
|[[Cowdenbeath F.C.|Cowdenbeath]]
|1 – 3
|'''[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]'''
|-
|'''[[Morton F.C.|Morton]]'''
|2 – 0
|[[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]
|-
|[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]
|1 – 2
|'''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|-
|'''[[Third Lanark F.C.|Third Lanark]]'''
|8 – 0
|[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]
|}
===Replays===
Matches played 26 February 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]
|0 – 3
|'''[[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]'''
|-
|[[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]]
|0 – 1
|'''[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]'''
|}
==Quarter-finals==
Matches played 7 March 1936.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width=140|Home team
!width=70|Score
!width=140|Away team
|-
|[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]
|0 – 1
|'''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|-
|'''[[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]'''
|3 – 2
|[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]
|-
|'''[[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]'''
|5 – 0
|[[Dunfermline F.C.|Dunfermline]]
|-
|[[Morton F.C.|Morton]]
|3 – 5
|'''[[Third Lanark F.C.|Third Lanark]]'''
|}
==Semi-finals==
{{football box |
|date = 28 March 1936<ref name="36semis">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jZ1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SaUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3872%2C4953593 Rangers-Third Lanark Final | Falkirk Beaten In Edinburgh | Soft Goals At Hampden], The Glasgow Herald, 30 March 1936</ref>
|team1 = '''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|score = 3–0
|team2 = [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]
|goals1 = [[David Meiklejohn|Meiklejohn]] {{goal|4}}<br /> [[Bob McPhail|McPhail]] {{goal|42}}<br /> [[Bobby Main|Main]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Hampden Park]], [[Glasgow]]
|referee = J.M. Martin
|attendance = 56,243 }}
----
{{football box |
|date = 28 March 1936<ref name="36semis"/>
|team1 = '''[[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]'''
|score = 3–1
|team2 = [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]
|goals1 = [[Jimmy Carabine|Carabine]] {{goal|36|pen}}<br>[[Jimmy McInnes|McInnes]] {{goal|75}}<br>[[Robert Kennedy (footballer)|Kennedy]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Kenny Dawson|Dawson]] {{goal|20}}
|stadium = [[Tynecastle Park]], [[Edinburgh]]
|referee = M.C. Hutton
|attendance = 47,796 }}
==Final==
{{football box |
|date = 18 April 1936<ref name=herald36/>
|team1 = '''[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]'''
|score = 1–0
|team2 = [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]
|goals1 = [[Bob McPhail|McPhail]] {{goal}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Hampden Park]], [[Glasgow]]
|referee = J. M. Martin
|attendance = 88,859 }}
===Teams===
{| width="100%"
|valign="top" width="50%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|colspan="4"|'''Rangers:'''
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
|GK ||||[[Jerry Dawson (footballer, born 1909)|Jerry Dawson]]
|-
|RB ||||[[Dougie Gray]]
|-
|LB ||||[[William Cheyne (footballer)|William Cheyne]]
|-
|RH ||||[[Davie Meiklejohn]]
|-
|CH ||||[[Jimmy Simpson (footballer, born 1908)|Jimmy Simpson]]
|-
|LH ||||[[George Brown (footballer, born 1907)|George Brown]]
|-
|OR ||||[[James Fiddes]]
|-
|IR ||||[[Alex Venters]]
|-
|CF ||||[[Jimmy Smith (footballer, born 1911)|Jimmy Smith]]
|-
|IL ||||[[Bob McPhail]]
|-
|OL ||||[[Jay Turnbull|Jim Turnbull]]
|}
|valign="top" width="50%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|colspan="4"|'''Third Lanark:'''
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
|GK ||||[[Robert Muir (Scottish footballer)|Robert Muir]]
|-
|RB ||||[[Jimmy Carabine]]
|-
|LB ||||[[Robert Hamilton (Irish footballer)|Bob Hamilton]]
|-
|RH ||||[[James S. Blair|James Blair]]
|-
|CH ||||[[Jimmy Denmark]]
|-
|LH||||[[Jimmy McInnes]]
|-
|OR ||||[[Robert Howe (footballer)|Bobby Howe]]
|-
|IR ||||[[Pat Gallacher (footballer, born 1913)|Pat Gallacher]]
|-
|CF ||||[[George Hay (footballer)|George Hay]]
|-
|IL ||||[[Robert Kennedy (footballer)|Robert Kennedy]]
|-
|OL ||||[[Alex Kinnaird]]
|}
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVtR5Zxhm2w Video highlights] from official [[Pathé News]] archive
{{Scottish Cup seasons}}
{{1935–36 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{1935–36 in Scottish football}}
{{Portal bar|Association football|Scotland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935-36 Scottish Cup}}
[[Category:1935–36 Scottish Cup| ]]
[[Category:Scottish Cup seasons]]
[[Category:1935–36 in Scottish football cups|Cup]]
{{Scotland-footy-competition-stub}}
| 1,280,609,658 |
[{"title": "1935\u201336 Scottish Cup", "data": {"Country": "Scotland"}}, {"title": "Final positions", "data": {"Champions": "Rangers", "Runner-up": "Third Lanark"}}]
| false |
# 100 Thousand Poets for Change
100 Thousand Poets for Change, or 100TPC, is an international grassroots educational, 501c3 non-profit organization focusing on the arts, especially poetry, music, and the literary arts. It was founded in 2011 by Michael Rothenberg and Terri Carrion, and focuses on a worldwide event each September.
## History
100 Thousand Poets for Change was initially conceived by Michael Rothenberg and Terri Carrion in March, 2011, as a worldwide set of events to take place simultaneously on September 24, 2011. Literary event organizers volunteered to host associated events in their own cities or schools. On September 13, 2011, the city of Santa Rosa, California, declared September 24, 2011, to be "100 Thousand Poets for Change Day," and Stanford University offered to archive all documentation and audiovisual records of the event posted on the 100TPC web site.
Ultimately, 700 events in 550 cities in 95 countries took place on September 24 in conjunction with 100TPC, and the event was described as the largest poetry event in history. Considering the series of events to be a success, Rothenberg and co-founder Terri Carrion decided to pursue non-profit status for 100 Thousand Poets for Change and establish an annual event in September of each year.
In 2018, 100 Thousand Poets for Change added a literacy initiative, "Read A Poem To A Child". A pdf of children's poetry collected by Florida State University University Libraries was made available as a free download. The poems in the pdf were selected from The John MacKay Shaw Collection, which consists of books, works of art, manuscripts, catalogs and ephemera related to childhood. The collection includes bibliographies, biographies, literature, poetry, and criticism. Over 2,000 individuals and organizations permitted in this initiative.
Although the worldwide 100TPC event is scheduled for the last Saturday of September each year, it currently takes place year-round. Read A Poem To A Child runs for the week up to and including the global day to allow for school participation.
## Structure
100TPC was founded in Guerneville, California, but most organizational tasks are done by individual organizers of local events. Event organizers in individual cities volunteer to create an event in association with 100TPC. The organization's central office then publicizes the event through its web site, social media outlets, and conventional press releases. The relationship between most local organizers and the 100TPC headquarters remains informal, conducted primarily through e-mail. Organizers do not become officers or employees of 100TPC. Organizers can communicate with each other through the 100 TPC Organization & Communication Hub, a Facebook group available to 100TPC event organizers, where they are encouraged, but not required, to work together and to learn about each other's events to help develop event ideas. Local organizers, then, have full control over the style and structure of their events—their only obligation is to register their event with the main 100TPC web site. Some events are free; others charge an entry fee and donate proceeds to charity.
Most 100TPC events take place in September. Each year, the central organizers pick a Saturday in September as "100 Thousand Poets for Change Day" and focus their publicity on that date. Some organizers choose to create 100TPC events at different points throughout the year.
The concept of "Change" in the name 100 Thousand Poets for Change refers to social change, but is otherwise broadly defined and dependent on the definitions of individual organizers or poets. 100TPC events do not necessarily share political or philosophical orientation. The 100TPC web site describes the "change" as having only to fall "within the guidelines of peace and sustainability."
|
enwiki/34834506
|
enwiki
| 34,834,506 |
100 Thousand Poets for Change
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Thousand_Poets_for_Change
|
2023-09-21T03:00:22Z
|
en
|
Q4546180
| 49,201 |
'''100 Thousand Poets for Change''', or 100TPC, is an international [[grassroots]] [[education]]al, 501c3 non-profit organization focusing on the arts, especially [[poetry]], [[music]], and the [[literature|literary arts]]. It was founded in 2011 by [[Michael Rothenberg]] and Terri Carrion, and focuses on a worldwide event each September.
==History==
[[File:100 Thousand Poets for Change logo.jpeg|thumb|The official logo for 100 Thousand Poets for Change]]100 Thousand Poets for Change was initially conceived by Michael Rothenberg and Terri Carrion in March, 2011, as a worldwide set of events to take place simultaneously on September 24, 2011. Literary [[event planning|event organizers]] volunteered to host associated events in their own cities or schools. On September 13, 2011, the city of [[Santa Rosa, California]], declared September 24, 2011, to be "100 Thousand Poets for Change Day,<ref>{{cite web|title=Santa Rosa City Council Agenda and Summary Report|publisher=City of Santa Rosa|url=http://ci.santa-rosa.ca.us/doclib/agendas_packets_minutes/Pages/20110913_CC_Agenda.aspx|access-date=2012-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107072800/http://www.ci.santa-rosa.ca.us/doclib/agendas_packets_minutes/Pages/20110913_CC_Agenda.aspx|archive-date=2014-11-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>" and [[Stanford University]] offered to archive all documentation and audiovisual records of the event posted on the 100TPC web site.<ref>{{cite web|title=100,000 poets for change|first=John|last=Dorsey|publisher=Toledo Free Press|url=http://www.toledofreepress.com/2011/09/21/100000-poets-for-change/|accessdate=2012-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109044922/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2011/09/21/100000-poets-for-change/|archive-date=2011-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=For the Better through Verse |publisher=Asian Age--Mumbai, reproduced at bigbridge.org |url=http://www.bigbridge.org/100thousandpoetsforchange/?p=7996 |accessdate=2012-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228183750/http://www.bigbridge.org/100thousandpoetsforchange/?p=7996 |archivedate=2012-02-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Ultimately, 700 events in 550 cities in 95 countries took place on September 24 in conjunction with 100TPC, and the event was described as the largest poetry event in history.<ref>{{cite web|title=100,000 Poets Rally for Change|first=John|last=Lundberg|date=25 September 2011 |publisher=Huffington Post|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-lundberg/100000-poets-rally-for-ch_b_978081.html|accessdate=2012-02-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=100 Thousand Poets for Change in Fez|first=Yassmine|last=Zerrouki|publisher=Morocco World News|url=http://moroccoworldnews.com/2011/09/100-thousand-poets-for-change-in-fez/10513|accessdate=2012-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kata, Puisi, Penyair dan Perubahan|first=Hasan|last=Aspahani|publisher=Batam Pos|url=http://www.batampos.co.id/index.php/2011/09/29/kata-puisi-penyair-dan-perubahan/|accessdate=2012-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231074257/http://www.batampos.co.id/index.php/2011/09/29/kata-puisi-penyair-dan-perubahan/|archive-date=2011-12-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> Considering the series of events to be a success, Rothenberg and co-founder Terri Carrion decided to pursue non-profit status for 100 Thousand Poets for Change and establish an annual event in September of each year.
In 2018, 100 Thousand Poets for Change added a literacy initiative, "Read A Poem To A Child". A pdf of children's poetry collected by Florida State University University Libraries was made available as a free download. The poems in the pdf were selected from The John MacKay Shaw Collection, which consists of books, works of art, manuscripts, catalogs and ephemera related to childhood. The collection includes bibliographies, biographies, literature, poetry, and criticism. Over 2,000 individuals and organizations permitted in this initiative.
Although the worldwide 100TPC event is scheduled for the last Saturday of September each year, it currently takes place year-round. Read A Poem To A Child runs for the week up to and including the global day to allow for school participation.
==Structure==
100TPC was founded in [[Guerneville, California]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Guerneville poet's online effort sparks poetry readings worldwide|first=Dan|last=Taylor|publisher=The Press Democrat|url=http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20110922/ENTERTAINMENT/110929974|accessdate=2012-02-27|archive-date=2013-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704182630/http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20110922/ENTERTAINMENT/110929974|url-status=dead}}</ref> but most organizational tasks are done by individual organizers of local events. Event organizers in individual cities volunteer to create an event in association with 100TPC. The organization's central office then publicizes the event through its web site, social media outlets, and conventional press releases. The relationship between most local organizers and the 100TPC headquarters remains informal, conducted primarily through e-mail. Organizers do not become officers or employees of 100TPC. Organizers can communicate with each other through the 100 TPC Organization & Communication Hub, a [[Facebook]] group available to 100TPC event organizers, where they are encouraged, but not required, to work together and to learn about each other's events to help develop event ideas. Local organizers, then, have full control over the style and structure of their events—their only obligation is to register their event with the main 100TPC web site.<ref>{{cite web|title=Poets of the world unite for change in global event|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-257749-poets-of-the-world-unite-for-change-in-global-event.html|accessdate=2012-02-27|publisher=Today's Zaman|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925113116/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-257749-poets-of-the-world-unite-for-change-in-global-event.html|archive-date=2011-09-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=An Interview with Pilar Rodríguez Aranda: 100 Thousand Poets for Change |url=http://www.towardfreedom.com/americas/2550-an-interview-with-pilar-rodriguez-aranda-100-thousand-poets-for-change|accessdate=2012-02-27|publisher=Toward Freedom|first=Paul|last=Imison|date=22 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=100 Thousand Poets for Change: The Chicago Arm |url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet/2011/06/100-thousand-poets-for-change-the-chicago-arm/|accessdate=2012-02-27|publisher=Harriet, the news blog of The Poetry Foundation}}</ref> Some events are free; others charge an entry fee and donate proceeds to charity.<ref>{{cite web |title=100 ezer költő a változásért |first=Eve |last=Alexander |publisher=frappa magazin |url=http://www.frappa.hu/cikkek/kultura/1120/100-ezer-kolto-a-valtozasert |accessdate=2012-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217164124/http://www.frappa.hu/cikkek/kultura/1120/100-ezer-kolto-a-valtozasert |archivedate=2014-12-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=WeekINDer 09.21.11 |first=Anna |last=Purdy |work=The Independent |url=http://www.theind.com/arts-a-entertainment/86-aae/9056-weekinder-092111 |accessdate=2012-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035423/http://www.theind.com/arts-a-entertainment/86-aae/9056-weekinder-092111 |archivedate=2011-09-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Most 100TPC events take place in September. Each year, the central organizers pick a Saturday in September as "100 Thousand Poets for Change Day" and focus their publicity on that date. Some organizers choose to create 100TPC events at different points throughout the year.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Thousand Poets for Change & World Wide Reading - 'Freedom for Liu Xiaobo'|url=http://www.pasadenaweekly.com/cms/event/detail/100_thousand_poets_for_change_world_wide_reading___freedom_for_liu_xiaobo/5385/|accessdate=2012-02-27|publisher=Pasadena Weekly}}{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
The concept of "Change" in the name 100 Thousand Poets for Change refers to [[social change]], but is otherwise broadly defined and dependent on the definitions of individual organizers or poets. 100TPC events do not necessarily share [[politics|political]] or [[philosophy|philosophical]] orientation. The 100TPC web site describes the "change" as having only to fall "within the guidelines of [[peace]] and [[sustainability]]."<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Thousand Poets for Change: About|url=http://www.bigbridge.org/100thousandpoetsforchange/?page_id=13|accessdate=2012-02-27|publisher=100 Thousand Poets for Change|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228221906/http://www.bigbridge.org/100thousandpoetsforchange/?page_id=13|archive-date=2012-02-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.bigbridge.org/100thousandpoetsforchange}}
[[Category:Poetry organizations]]
| 1,176,345,215 |
[]
| false |
# 1923 AAA Championship Car season
The 1923 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 8 races, beginning at Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 1923, and concluding at the same location on November 29, 1923. The AAA National Champion was Eddie Hearne, and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Tommy Milton.
1919 Indianapolis 500 winner Howdy Wilcox died during the Altoona Speedway event on September 4, 1923.
## Schedule and results
All races running on Dirt/Brick/Board Oval.
| Rnd | Date | Race Name | Track | Location | Type | Pole Position | Winning Driver |
| --- | ------------------ | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----- | -------------- | -------------- |
| 1 | February 25, 1923 | Beverly Hills Race 1 - 250 | Los Angeles Motor Speedway | Beverly Hills, California | Board | Frank Elliott | Jimmy Murphy |
| 2 | April 26, 1923 | Raisin Day Classic 150 | Fresno Speedway | Fresno, California | Board | — | Jimmy Murphy |
| 3 | May 30, 1923 | International 500 Mile Sweepstakes | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Speedway, Indiana | Brick | Tommy Milton | Tommy Milton |
| 4 | July 4, 1923 | Kansas City Race 1 - 250 | Kansas City Speedway | Kansas City, Missouri | Board | Jimmy Murphy | Eddie Hearne |
| 5 | September 4, 1923 | Altoona Race - 200 | Altoona Speedway | Tyrone, Pennsylvania | Board | Earl Cooper | Eddie Hearne |
| NC | September 15, 1923 | Syracuse Race - 100 | New York State Fairgrounds | Syracuse, New York | Dirt | — | Tommy Milton |
| 6 | September 29, 1923 | San Joaquin Valley Classic - 200 | Fresno Speedway | Fresno, California | Board | Harlan Fengler | Harry Hartz |
| 7 | October 21, 1923 | Kansas City Race 2 - 250 | Kansas City Speedway | Kansas City, Missouri | Board | — | Harlan Fengler |
| 8 | November 29, 1923 | Beverly Hills Race 2 - 250 | Los Angeles Motor Speedway | Beverly Hills, California | Board | — | Bennett Hill |
^A Shared drive
## Final points standings
Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car.
The final standings based on reference.
| Pos | Driver | BEV1 | FRE1 | INDY | KAN1 | ALT | FRE2 | KAN2 | BEV2 | Pts |
| --- | -------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | --- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 1 | Eddie Hearne | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1* | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1882 |
| 2 | Jimmy Murphy | 1* | 1* | 3 | 6 | | | 3 | 3 | 1350 |
| 3 | Bennett Hill | 2 | 3 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 955 |
| 4 | Harry Hartz | 14 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 11 | Wth | 820 |
| 5 | Tommy Milton | 6 | 10 | 1* | 9 | 8 | 10* | 10* | 13 | 810 |
| 6 | Harlan Fengler RY | | | 16 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 750 |
| 7 | Jerry Wunderlich | 10 | DNQ | 10 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 368 |
| 8 | Earl Cooper | 11 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 12* | 310 |
| 9 | Frank Elliott | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 301 |
| 10 | Dave Lewis | | | 6 | 4 | 3 | | 6 | | 234 |
| 11 | Ralph DePalma | 3 | | 15 | 8 | | | 8 | 6 | 190 |
| 12 | Fred Comer R | | | | | 4 | 4 | | 9 | 115 |
| 13 | L. L. Corum | | | 5 | | 11 | | 13 | | 90 |
| 14 | Cliff Durant | 9 | 9 | 7 | | | DNS | | 9 | 42 |
| 15 | Bertrand Lucinge R | | | 9 | | | | | | 35 |
| 16 | Phil Shafer | | | 10 | | | | | 7 | 33 |
| 17 | Wade Morton | 7 | 7 | 10 | | | | | | 32 |
| 18 | Leon Duray | 12 | 12 | 13 | DNQ | 7 | | 9 | 10 | 30 |
| 19 | Max Sailer R | | | 8 | | | | | | 25 |
| 20 | Joe Thomas | DNS | 6 | | | | | | | 20 |
| 21 | Joe Boyer | | | 18 | | | | | 8 | 15 |
| 22 | Karl Sailer R | | | 8 | | | | | | 15 |
| 23 | Dario Resta | 8 | | 14 | | | | | | 13 |
| 24 | Al Melcher | DNS | | | | | 8 | | | 10 |
| 25 | Ora Haibe | | | 10 | 10 | 9 | | 14 | | 9 |
| - | Howdy Wilcox | | | 17 | DNS | 10 | | | | 0 |
| - | Thane Houser R | | | 10 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Peter DePaolo | | 11 | | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Christian Werner R | | | 11 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Wesley Crawford R | | | | | | | | 11 | 0 |
| - | Pierre de Vizcaya R | | | 12 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Ralph Snoddy | 13 | | | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Louis Wilson R | | DNS | 13 | | | DNS | | | 0 |
| - | Ernie Ansterburg R | | | 14 | | | | | 15 | 0 |
| - | Art Klein | 15 | DNQ | | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Louis Zborowski R | | | 20 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Tom Alley | | | 21 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Raúl Riganti R | | | 22 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Christian Lautenschlager R | | | 23 | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Martín de Álzaga R | | | 24 | | | | | DNP | 0 |
| - | Herbert Scheel | | | DNQ | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Ira Vail | | | DNQ | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Cornelius Van Ranst | | | DNQ | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Jules Goux | | | Wth | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Albert Guyot | | | Wth | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Charles Shambaugh | | | Wth | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Hollis Wells | | | Wth | | | | | | 0 |
| - | P. O. Palmer | | DNS | | | | | | | 0 |
| - | William White | | | | | DNS | | | | 0 |
| - | Herschell McKee | | DNP | | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Harry Thicksten | | | DNP | | | | | | 0 |
| - | Louis Chevrolet | | | | | DNP | | | | 0 |
| - | Antoine Mourre | | | | | | | | DNP | 0 |
| - | Ernie Olsen | | | | | | | | DNP | 0 |
| - | Wally Butler | | | | | | | | DSQ | 0 |
| Pos | Driver | BEV | FRE | INDY | KAN | ALT | FRE | KAN | BEV | Pts |
| Color | Result |
| ------------- | ------------------------- |
| Gold | Winner |
| Silver | 2nd place |
| Bronze | 3rd place |
| Green | 4th & 5th place |
| Light Blue | 6th-10th place |
| Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) |
| Purple | Did not finish (Ret) |
| Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) |
| Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) |
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) |
| White | Did not start (DNS) |
| Blank | Did not participate (DNP) |
| Not competing | |
| In-line notation | |
| Bold | Pole position |
| Italics | Ran fastest race lap |
| * | Led most race laps |
| Rookie of the Year | |
| Rookie | |
| Color | Result |
| ------------- | ------------------------- |
| Gold | Winner |
| Silver | 2nd place |
| Bronze | 3rd place |
| Green | 4th & 5th place |
| Light Blue | 6th-10th place |
| Dark Blue | Finished (Outside Top 10) |
| Purple | Did not finish (Ret) |
| Red | Did not qualify (DNQ) |
| Brown | Withdrawn (Wth) |
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) |
| White | Did not start (DNS) |
| Blank | Did not participate (DNP) |
| Not competing | |
| In-line notation | |
| Bold | Pole position |
| Italics | Ran fastest race lap |
| * | Led most race laps |
| Rookie of the Year | |
| Rookie | |
|
enwiki/31605867
|
enwiki
| 31,605,867 |
1923 AAA Championship Car season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923_AAA_Championship_Car_season
|
2024-12-30T14:32:11Z
|
en
|
Q280613
| 215,594 |
{{short description|Auto racing season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{American Championship Car season
|series = AAA Championship Car
|year = [[1923 in sports|1923]]
|series_logo =
|series_name = AAA National Championship Trail
|races = 8
|start_date = February 25, 1923
|end_date = November 29, 1923
|season_champ_title = National champion
|season_champ = {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Eddie Hearne]]
|indy_winner = {{Flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Tommy Milton]]
|previous = [[1922 AAA Championship Car season|1922]]
|next = [[1924 AAA Championship Car season|1924]]
}}
The '''1923 AAA Championship Car season''' consisted of 8 races, beginning at [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]], [[California]] on February 25, 1923, and concluding at the same location on November 29, 1923. The [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] National Champion was [[Eddie Hearne]], and the [[Indianapolis 500]] winner was [[Tommy Milton]].
[[1919 Indianapolis 500]] winner [[Howdy Wilcox]] died during the [[Altoona Speedway]] event on September 4, 1923.<ref name="ChampCar19231">{{cite web|title=1923 Altoona Race|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/races/192305.htm}}</ref>
==Schedule and results==
All races running on Dirt/Brick/Board Oval.
{{Clear}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%"
! Rnd
! Date
! Race Name
! Track
! Location
! Type
! Pole Position
! Winning Driver
|-
! 1
| February 25, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Beverly Hills Race 1 - 250
| [[Beverly Hills Speedway|Los Angeles Motor Speedway]]
| [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]], [[California]]
| Board
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Frank Elliott (racing driver)|Frank Elliott]]
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)|Jimmy Murphy]]
|-
! 2
| April 26, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Raisin Day Classic 150
| [[Fresno Speedway]]
| [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]
| Board
| —
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)|Jimmy Murphy]]
|-
! 3
| May 30, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[1923 Indianapolis 500|International 500 Mile Sweepstakes]]
| [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]
| [[Speedway, Indiana|Speedway]], [[Indiana]]
| Brick
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tommy Milton]]
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tommy Milton]]
|-
! 4
| July 4, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Kansas City Race 1 - 250
| [[Kansas City Speedway]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]
| Board
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)|Jimmy Murphy]]
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Eddie Hearne]]
|-
! 5
| September 4, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Altoona Race - 200
| [[Altoona Speedway]]
| [[Tyrone, Pennsylvania|Tyrone]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| Board
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Earl Cooper]]
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Eddie Hearne]]
|-
! style="background:#fb9902; text-align:center;"|'''NC'''
| September 15, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Syracuse Race - 100
| [[New York State Fairgrounds]]
| [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| Dirt
| —
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tommy Milton]]
|-
! 6
| September 29, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} San Joaquin Valley Classic - 200
| [[Fresno Speedway]]
| [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]
| Board
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harlan Fengler]]
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harry Hartz]]
|-
! 7
| October 21, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Kansas City Race 2 - 250
| [[Kansas City Speedway]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]
| Board
| —
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harlan Fengler]]
|-
! 8
| November 29, 1923
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} Beverly Hills Race 2 - 250
| [[Beverly Hills Speedway|Los Angeles Motor Speedway]]
| [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]], [[California]]
| Board
| —
| {{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Bennett Hill]]
|}
{{legend|#FB9902|Non-championship race|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
:{{note|A|A}} Shared drive
==Final points standings==
Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car.
The final standings based on reference.<ref name="ChampCar1923">{{cite web|title=1923 AAA National Championship Trail|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1923.htm}}</ref>
{{further|List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems}}
{|
|
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
|- valign="top"
!valign="middle"| Pos
!valign="middle"| Driver
! [[Beverly Hills Speedway|BEV1]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Fresno Speedway|FRE1]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[1923 Indianapolis 500|INDY]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Kansas City Speedway|KAN1]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Altoona Speedway|ALT]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Fresno Speedway|FRE2]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Kansas City Speedway|KAN2]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Beverly Hills Speedway|BEV2]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
!valign="middle"| Pts
|-
! 1
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Eddie Hearne]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1*
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
! 1882
|-
! 2
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Jimmy Murphy (racing driver)|Jimmy Murphy]]
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1*
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1*
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| '''6'''
|
|
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
! 1350
|-
! 3
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Bennett Hill]]
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 19
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1
! 955
|-
! 4
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harry Hartz]]
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 8
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 7
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|style="background:#DFC484;" align=center| Wth
! 820
|-
! 5
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tommy Milton]]
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| '''1*'''
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 9
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10*
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10*
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13
! 810
|-
! 6
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harlan Fengler]] {{color box|gold|RY|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 16
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| '''5'''
|style="background:#FFFFBF;" align=center| 1
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
! 750
|-
! 7
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Jerry Wunderlich (racing driver)|Jerry Wunderlich]]
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
! 368
|-
! 8
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Earl Cooper]]
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 21
|style="background:#DFDFDF;" align=center| 2
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| '''13'''
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 9
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12*
! 310
|-
! 9
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Frank Elliott (racing driver)|Frank Elliott]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| '''5'''
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
! 301
|-
! 10
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Dave Lewis (racing driver)|Dave Lewis]]
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|
! 234
|-
! 11
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ralph DePalma]]
|style="background:#FFDF9F;" align=center| 3
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 15
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 8
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
! 190
|-
! 12
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Fred Comer]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 4
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
! 115
|-
! 13
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[L. L. Corum]]
|
|
|style="background:#DFFFDF;" align=center| 5
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13
|
! 90
|-
! 14
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Cliff Durant]]
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 9
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
|
|
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
! 42
|-
! 15
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Prince de Cystria|Bertrand Lucinge]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
|
|
|
|
|
! 35
|-
! 16
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Phil Shafer]]
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
! 33
|-
! 17
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Wade Morton]]
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 7
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|
|
|
|
|
! 32
|-
! 18
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Leon Duray]]
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 7
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
! 30
|-
! 19
|{{flagicon|Germany|1919}} [[Max Sailer]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|
|
|
|
|
! 25
|-
! 20
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Joe Thomas (racing driver)|Joe Thomas]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 20
|-
! 21
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Joe Boyer]]
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 18
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
! 15
|-
! 22
|{{flagicon|Germany|1919}} [[Karl Sailer]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|
|
|
|
|
! 15
|-
! 23
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[Dario Resta]]
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
|
|
|
|
|
! 13
|-
! 24
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Al Melcher]]
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 8
|
|
! 10
|-
! 25
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ora Haibe]]
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 9
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
|
! 9
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Howdy Wilcox]]
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 17
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 10
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Thane Houser]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#CFEAFF;" align=center| 10
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Peter DePaolo]]
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|Germany|1919}} [[Christian Werner]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 11
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Wesley Crawford]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#CFCFFF;" align=center| 11
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|Spain|1874}} [[Pierre de Vizcaya]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 12
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ralph Snoddy]]
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} Louis Wilson {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 13
|
|
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ernie Ansterburg]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 14
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 15
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Art Klein]]
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 15
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[Louis Zborowski]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 20
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Tom Alley]]
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 21
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Raúl Riganti]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 22
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|Germany|1919}} [[Christian Lautenschlager]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 23
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Martín de Álzaga (racing driver)|Martín de Álzaga]] {{color box|orange|R|border=silver}}
|
|
|style="background:#EFCFFF;" align=center| 24
|
|
|
|
|align=center| DNP
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Herbert Scheel]]
|
|
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ira Vail]]
|
|
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[C. W. Van Ranst|Cornelius Van Ranst]]
|
|
|style="background:#FFCFCF;" align=center| DNQ
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Jules Goux]]
|
|
|style="background:#DFC484;" align=center| Wth
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Albert Guyot]]
|
|
|style="background:#DFC484;" align=center| Wth
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} Charles Shambaugh
|
|
|style="background:#DFC484;" align=center| Wth
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Hollis Wells]]
|
|
|style="background:#DFC484;" align=center| Wth
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[P. O. Palmer]]
|
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} William White
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#FFFFFF;" align=center| DNS
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Herschell McKee]]
|
|align=center| DNP
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Harry Thicksten]]
|
|
|align=center| DNP
|
|
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Louis Chevrolet]]
|
|
|
|
|align=center| DNP
|
|
|
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Antoine Mourre]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center| DNP
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Ernie Olsen]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|align=center| DNP
! 0
|-
! -
|{{flagicon|US|1912}} [[Wally Butler]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|style="background:#000000; color:white;" align=center| DSQ
! 0
|-
|- valign="top"
!valign="middle"| Pos
!valign="middle"| Driver
! [[Los Angeles Motor Speedway|BEV]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Fresno Speedway|FRE]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[1923 Indianapolis 500|INDY]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Kansas City Speedway|KAN]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Altoona Speedway|ALT]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Fresno Speedway|FRE]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Kansas City Speedway|KAN]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
! [[Los Angeles Motor Speedway|BEV]]<br>{{flagicon|US|1912}}
!valign="middle"| Pts
|}
|valign="top"|
{|
|
{| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable"
! Color
! Result
|- style="background:#FFFFBF"
| Gold
| Winner
|- style="background:#DFDFDF"
| Silver
| 2nd place
|- style="background:#FFDF9F"
| Bronze
| 3rd place
|- style="background:#DFFFDF"
| Green
| 4th & 5th place
|- style="background:#CFEAFF"
| Light Blue
| 6th-10th place
|- style="background:#CFCFFF"
| Dark Blue
| Finished<br>(Outside Top 10)
|- style="background:#EFCFFF"
| Purple
| Did not finish<br>(Ret)
|- style="background:#FFCFCF"
| Red
| Did not qualify<br>(DNQ)
|- style="background:#DFC484"
| Brown
| Withdrawn<br>(Wth)
|- style="background:#000000; color:white"
| Black
| Disqualified<br>(DSQ)
|- style="background:#FFFFFF"
| rowspan="1;" | White
| Did not start<br>(DNS)
|-
| rowspan="2;" | Blank
| Did not<br>participate<br>(DNP)
|-
| Not competing
|}
|-
|
{| style="margin-right:0; font-size:85%; text-align:center;;" class="wikitable"
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center colspan=2|'''In-line notation'''
|-
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|'''Bold'''
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|[[Pole position]]
|-
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|''Italics''
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Ran fastest race lap
|-
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|<nowiki>*</nowiki>
|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Led most race laps
|-
|style="background:#FDE910;" align=center colspan=2|Rookie of the Year
|-
|style="background:Orange;" align=center colspan=2|Rookie
|}
|}
|}
==See also==
* [[1923 Indianapolis 500]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1923/ |title=AAA National Championship 1923 |author=Åberg, Andreas |publisher=Driver Database |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019120919/http://www.driverdb.com/standings/1140-1923/ |archive-date=2012-10-19 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1923.htm |title=1923 AAA National Championship Trail |publisher=ChampCarStats.com |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405190802/http://www.champcarstats.com/year/1923.htm |archive-date=2012-04-05 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web |url=http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1923sum.pdf |title=1923 Championship Driver Summary |last=Harms |first=Phil |work=Motorsport.com |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810003609/http://old.motorsport.com/stats/champ/data/1923sum.pdf |archive-date=2012-08-10 |url-status=dead }}
{{American Championship Car seasons}}
{{AAA Championship Car seasons}}
[[Category:1923 in motorsport|AAA Championship Car season]]
[[Category:AAA Championship Car]]
[[Category:1923 in American motorsport]]
| 1,266,193,912 |
[{"title": "Season", "data": {"Races": "8", "Start date": "February 25, 1923", "End date": "November 29, 1923"}}, {"title": "Awards", "data": {"National champion": "Eddie Hearne", "Indianapolis 500 winner": "Tommy Milton"}}]
| false |
# 1935–36 SM-sarja season
The 1935–1936 SM-sarja season was played between 4 teams from 2 cities. For the first time there was straight relegation facing the team who would finish the lowest. The teams played 6 games each.
## SM-sarja championship
| SM-sarja | GP | W | T | L | Pts | GF | GA |
| ------------- | -- | - | - | - | --- | -- | -- |
| Ilves Tampere | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 11 |
| KIF Helsinki | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 21 | 10 |
| HJK Helsinki | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 24 |
| HSK Helsinki | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 32 |
Ilves Wins the 1935–36 SM-sarja championship, Helsingfors Skridskoklubb is relegated to 1. Divisioona.
|
enwiki/13463287
|
enwiki
| 13,463,287 |
1935–36 SM-sarja season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_SM-sarja_season
|
2025-02-23T15:04:42Z
|
en
|
Q2206604
| 6,486 |
{{short description|Finnish ice hockey season}}
The '''1935–1936 SM-sarja season''' was played between 4 teams from 2 cities. For the first time there was straight relegation facing the team who would finish the lowest. The teams played 6 games each.
== SM-sarja championship ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 40em;"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="20%" | SM-sarja
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | GP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | T
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pts
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | GF
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | GA
|-
| '''[[Ilves|Ilves Tampere]]''' || 6 ||3 ||3 ||0 || 9 ||20 ||11
|-
| [[FC Kiffen 08|KIF Helsinki]]|| 6 ||4 ||1|| 1 || 9 ||21 ||10
|-
| [[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK Helsinki]] || 6 ||2 ||1 ||3 || 5 ||26 ||24
|-
| ''[[Helsingfors Skridskoklubb|HSK Helsinki]]'' || 6 ||0 ||1 ||5 || 1 ||10 ||32
|-
|}
'''Ilves''' Wins the 1935–36 SM-sarja championship, ''Helsingfors Skridskoklubb'' is relegated to [[Mestis|1. Divisioona]].
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
before = [[1934–35 SM-sarja season]] |
after = [[1936–37 SM-sarja season]] |
title = [[List of SM-liiga seasons|SM-sarja season]] |
years = 1935–36|
}}
{{s-end}}
==References==
* [http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/Finlande1936.htm Hockey Archives]
{{DEFAULTSORT:1935-36 SM-sarja season}}
[[Category:Liiga seasons]]
[[Category:1935–36 in European ice hockey leagues|Fin]]
[[Category:1935–36 in Finnish ice hockey]]
| 1,277,243,911 |
[]
| false |
# 100th Brigade (United Kingdom)
The 100th Brigade was a formation of the British Army founded during World War I. It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener's Army and assigned to the 33rd Division. The brigade served on the Western Front. The brigade saw additional action during Britain's involvement in Vietnam following the Second World War.
## Action in World War I
### Battle of the Somme
The 100th Brigade, arrived at Saleux, France on 9 July 1916, arrived at Morlancourt on 11 July, Bécordel-Bécourt on 12 July, and Flatiron Copse on 14 July. It began an attack on High Wood, a small but highly contested forested area in the Somme, on 15 July during the Allied withdrawal, withdrew itself to Mametz Wood on 16 July, and returned to Becordel-Becourt on 22 July. The brigade camped between Albert and Dernancourt on 23 July, and went to reinforce the 6th Seaforth battalion who were entrenched near High Wood. The 2nd Battalion then advanced with a new trench on 9 August and was replaced by the 16th Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps, which was also part of the 100th Brigade. The 2nd Battalion then traveled to Mametz Wood on 10 August, Becordel-Becourt on 13 August, and Delville Wood on 19 August. On 24 August, the 100th Brigade attacked Tea Trench near High Wood but failed to take the position. The brigade was then relieved, traveled to Ribemont on 30 August, to Molliens-au-Bois on 31 August, to the north of Gommecourt on 19 September, and to Corbie on 19 October. It then relieved the 2nd Worcestershire Regiment at Frosty Trench on 2 November, and successfully took Hazy Trench on 5 November. It then traveled to Carnoy on 6 November, Citadel Camp on 7 November, and Airaines on 10 November.
## Action in Vietnam
During Britain's involvement in protecting French-held Vietnam from the communist Viet Minh, General Douglas Gracey called for reinforcements, namely the 32nd Brigade (United Kingdom) and the 100th Brigade. Upon its arrival at Saigon on 17 October 1945, led by Lt. Colonel C.H.B. Rodham, the brigade was ordered to retake the region in between the towns of Thủ Đức, Biên Hòa, and Thủ Dầu Một from the Viet Minh. The operation to control that region began on 23 October, with the brigade occupying Thu Duc on the same day, Bien Hoa the next, and Thu Dau Mot on 25 October. This action allowed General Gracey to gather and transport to Japan the Japanese troops remaining in Vietnam from the recently ended Second World War. On 27 December, the 100th Brigade was tasked with maintaining control in Saigon and deporting the remaining Japanese forces. Based on a scouting report received on 31 December, the brigade mounted an attack on Viet Minh positions from 1–5 January 1946, and defended an assault from the Viet Minh on 3 January. In concordance with the drawdown of British forces so that French colonial forces would control the entirety of Vietnam, the 80th Brigade (operating in Vietnam with the 100th Brigade) was taken off duty on 11 January and departed Vietnam on 22 January. General Gracey departed Vietnam on 28 January, and the 100th Brigade left Saigon for good on 8 February in the SS Cameronia, concluding their action in Vietnam.
## Formation
The infantry battalions did not all serve at once, but all were assigned to the brigade during the war:
- 13th (Service) Battalion, Essex Regiment (West Ham)
- 16th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Public Schools)
- 17th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (1st Football)
- 16th (Service) Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps (Church Lads Brigade)
- 1st Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
- 2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
- 1/6th Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
- 1/9th Battalion, Highland Light Infantry
- 100th Machine Gun Company
- 100th Trench Mortar Battery[6]
## Bibliography
- Westlake, Ray (6 June 2004). British Battalions on the Somme: Battles & Engagements of the 616 Infantry Battalions Involved in the Battle of the Somme. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781844680177.
- Prenderghast, Gerald (20 August 2015). Britain and the Wars in Vietnam: The Supply of Troops, Arms and Intelligence, 1945–1975 (illustrated ed.). McFarland. p. 26. ISBN 9780786499243.
|
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100th Brigade (United Kingdom)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100th_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)
|
2024-10-22T13:24:03Z
|
en
|
Q4546228
| 34,247 |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Other uses|100th Brigade (disambiguation){{!}}100th Brigade}}{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name =100th Brigade
| image =
| caption =
| dates =1914–1918, 1945–1946
| country =
| allegiance =United Kingdom
| branch =[[Infantry]]
| type =
| role =
| size =
| command_structure =[[33rd Division (United Kingdom)]]
| garrison =
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment =
| battles =[[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]], [[War in Vietnam (1945–1946)]]
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
}}
The '''100th Brigade''' was a formation of the British Army founded during World War I. It was raised as part of the new army also known as [[Kitchener's Army]] and assigned to the [[33rd Division (United Kingdom)|33rd Division]]. The brigade served on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. The brigade saw additional action during Britain's involvement in Vietnam following the Second World War.
==Action in World War I==
===Battle of the Somme===
[[File:The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Q1308.jpg|thumb|The Battle of the Somme, July–November 1916]]
The 100th Brigade, arrived at [[Saleux]], France on 9 July 1916, arrived at [[Morlancourt]] on 11 July, [[Bécordel-Bécourt]] on 12 July, and Flatiron Copse on 14 July. It began [[Attacks on High Wood|an attack on High Wood]], a small but highly contested forested area in the Somme, on 15 July during the Allied withdrawal, withdrew itself to [[Mametz Wood]] on 16 July, and returned to Becordel-Becourt on 22 July.{{sfn|Westlake|2004|p=139}} The brigade camped between [[Albert, Somme|Albert]] and [[Dernancourt]] on 23 July, and went to reinforce the [[Seaforth Highlanders|6th Seaforth battalion]] who were entrenched near High Wood. The 2nd Battalion then advanced with a new trench on 9 August and was replaced by the 16th Battalion of the [[King's Royal Rifle Corps]], which was also part of the 100th Brigade. The 2nd Battalion then traveled to Mametz Wood on 10 August, Becordel-Becourt on 13 August, and [[Battle of Delville Wood|Delville Wood]] on 19 August. On 24 August, the 100th Brigade attacked Tea Trench near High Wood but failed to take the position.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historicalfirearms.info/post/146471282259/the-blistering-barrage-of-high-wood-the-british |title=The Blistering Barrage of High Wood |website=historicalfirearms.info |accessdate=27 December 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227194919/http://www.historicalfirearms.info/post/146471282259/the-blistering-barrage-of-high-wood-the-british |archivedate=27 December 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> The brigade was then relieved, traveled to [[Ribemont]] on 30 August, to [[Molliens-au-Bois]] on 31 August, to the north of [[Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais|Gommecourt]] on 19 September, and to [[Corbie]] on 19 October. It then relieved the 2nd [[Worcestershire Regiment]] at Frosty Trench on 2 November, and successfully took Hazy Trench on 5 November. It then traveled to [[Carnoy]] on 6 November, Citadel Camp on 7 November, and [[Airaines]] on 10 November.{{sfn|Westlake|2004|p=230}}
==Action in Vietnam==
During Britain's involvement in protecting French-held Vietnam from the communist [[Viet Minh]], General [[Douglas Gracey]] called for reinforcements, namely the [[32nd Brigade (United Kingdom)]] and the 100th Brigade. Upon its arrival at [[Saigon]] on 17 October 1945, led by Lt. Colonel C.H.B. Rodham, the brigade was ordered to retake the region in between the towns of [[Thủ Đức]], [[Biên Hòa]], and [[Thủ Dầu Một]] from the Viet Minh. The operation to control that region began on 23 October, with the brigade occupying Thu Duc on the same day, Bien Hoa the next, and Thu Dau Mot on 25 October. This action allowed General Gracey to gather and transport to Japan the Japanese troops remaining in Vietnam from the recently ended Second World War.{{sfn|Prenderghast|2015|p=26}} On 27 December, the 100th Brigade was tasked with maintaining control in Saigon and deporting the remaining Japanese forces. Based on a scouting report received on 31 December, the brigade mounted an attack on Viet Minh positions from 1–5 January 1946, and defended an assault from the Viet Minh on 3 January. In concordance with the drawdown of British forces so that French colonial forces would control the entirety of Vietnam, the [[80th Brigade (United Kingdom)|80th Brigade]] (operating in Vietnam with the 100th Brigade) was taken off duty on 11 January and departed Vietnam on 22 January. General Gracey departed Vietnam on 28 January, and the 100th Brigade left Saigon for good on 8 February in the {{SS|Cameronia}}, concluding their action in Vietnam.{{sfn|Prenderghast|2015|p=31}}
== Formation ==
<small>The infantry battalions did not all serve at once, but all were assigned to the brigade during the war:</small>
*13th (Service) Battalion, [[Essex Regiment]] (West Ham)
*[[16th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Public Schools)]]
*[[17th (Service) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (1st Football)]]
*16th (Service) Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps (Church Lads Brigade)
*1st Battalion, [[Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)]]
*2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
*1/6th Battalion, [[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)]]
*1/9th Battalion, [[Highland Light Infantry]]
*100th Machine Gun Company
*100th Trench Mortar Battery<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=20 January 2012|publisher=The Long Long Trail|title=33rd Division|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/33div.htm}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bcuXAwAAQBAJ&q=100th+brigade+britain&pg=PA139 |title=British Battalions on the Somme: Battles & Engagements of the 616 Infantry Battalions Involved in the Battle of the Somme |last=Westlake |first=Ray |date=6 June 2004 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=9781844680177}}
* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4qcCgAAQBAJ&q=100th+brigade+britain&pg=PA29 |title=Britain and the Wars in Vietnam: The Supply of Troops, Arms and Intelligence, 1945–1975 |last=Prenderghast |first=Gerald |date=20 August 2015 |publisher=McFarland |page=26 |edition=illustrated |isbn=9780786499243}}
[[Category:Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I]]
[[Category:Pals Brigades of the British Army]]
| 1,252,675,877 |
[{"title": "100th Brigade", "data": {"Active": "1914\u20131918, 1945\u20131946", "Allegiance": "United Kingdom", "Branch": "Infantry", "Part of": "33rd Division (United Kingdom)", "Engagements": "Western Front, War in Vietnam (1945\u20131946)"}}]
| false |
# 1927 Pacific hurricane season
The 1927 Pacific hurricane season ran through the summer and fall of 1927. Before the satellite age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.
## Systems
### Tropical Cyclone One
A tropical cyclone moved along the coast of Mexico from June 14 to 18. It had gale-force winds and a minimum reported pressure of 29.58 inHg (100.2 kPa).
### Tropical Cyclone Two
A tropical storm existed off the coast of Mexico during late June. The initial low pressure area formed near the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 23, moving west-northwest near the coast into July 1.
### Tropical Cyclone Three
A small tropical cyclone was detected on July 1. Its lowest reported pressure was 29.56 inHg (100.1 kPa), and was moving along the coast of Mexico.
### Tropical Cyclone Four
A ship encountered a tropical cyclone on July 5. The ship reported a pressure of 29.70 inHg (100.6 kPa). The cyclone was moving west-northwest.
### Tropical Cyclone Five
On July 28, a tropical cyclone moved eastward in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.
### Tropical Cyclone Six
Roughly southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on August 7. It moved along the coast and dissipated south of the entrance to the Gulf of California on August 10.
### Hurricane Seven
On September 6, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It moved along the coast, and by September 8 it was west of Manzanillo. It entered the Gulf of California on September 10, and it made landfall or dissipated the next day. The lowest reported pressure was 29.15 inHg (98.7 kPa).
The tropical cyclone caused much damage and destruction. The cyclone drove huge waves ashore along the coast, and destroyed rail lines linking Mexico City with the Pacific coast. Some ships were also missing and presumed sunk. Shipping was badly damaged. Some of the ships initially reported sunk were later accounted for. The worst hit areas were Manzanillo and Salina Cruz. Salina Cruz was reduced to ruins. A sudden plunge in the barometer provided enough warning for emergency evacuations in those cities, which were credited with keeping the death toll below that which was initially reported.
In Mazatlán, one person was killed by being swept over the sea wall. Acambaro, Guanajuanto was flooded. In the aftermath, displaced refugees attempted to cross the border and enter Nogales, Arizona.
### Hurricane Eight
A "tropical hurricane" formed well southwest of Mexico on September 7, dissipating on September 10.
### Cyclone Nine
A tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 11. It moved northwest and was last observed on September 12.
### Hurricane Ten
In the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone was detected on September 25. It moved along the coast and was last seen on September 30. The lowest reported pressure was 29 inHg (98 kPa); a ship reported a maximum windspeed of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h; 109 kn).
### Tropical Depression Eleven
A tropical depression existed south of Acapulco on October 19 and 20.
|
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| 7,843,398 |
1927 Pacific hurricane season
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_Pacific_hurricane_season
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en
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Q100964919
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=EPac
| Year=1927
| First storm formed=June 14, 1927
| Last storm dissipated=October 20, 1927
| Strongest storm name=Ten
| Strongest storm winds=110
| Strongest storm pressure=982
| Total storms=11
| Total hurricanes=3
| Fatalities=>1
| Damages=
| five seasons=[[1925 Pacific hurricane season|1925]], [[1926 Pacific hurricane season|1926]], '''1927''', [[1928 Pacific hurricane season|1928]], [[1929 Pacific hurricane season|1929]]
|Atlantic season=1927 Atlantic hurricane season
|West Pacific season=1927 Pacific typhoon season
|North Indian season=1920s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
}}
The '''1927 Pacific hurricane season''' ran through the summer and fall of 1927. Before the [[weather satellite|satellite]] age started in the 1960s, data on east Pacific hurricanes was extremely unreliable. Most east Pacific storms were of no threat to land.
==Systems==
===Tropical Cyclone One===
A tropical cyclone moved along the coast of Mexico from June 14 to 18. It had gale-force winds and a minimum reported pressure of {{convert|29.58|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Hurd2707>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd|date=July 1927 |volume=55 |issue=12 |page=549 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1927)55<549:NPO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1927MWRv...55..549H |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/055/mwr-055-07-0343a.pdf}}</ref>
===Tropical Cyclone Two===
A tropical storm existed off the coast of Mexico during late June.<ref name=Hurd2706>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd|date=June 1927 |volume=55 |issue=12 |page=549 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1927)55<549:NPO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1927MWRv...55..549H |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/055/mwr-055-06-0286b.pdf}}</ref> The initial low pressure area formed near the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 23, moving west-northwest near the coast into July 1.<ref name="cyc19241928">{{cite book|title=Pressure Center Tracks From the 1300 GMT Northern Hemisphere Sea Level Pressure Maps. Tracks of Lows 1924-1928|author=United States Weather Bureau|year=1947}}</ref>
===Tropical Cyclone Three===
A small tropical cyclone was detected on July 1. Its lowest reported pressure was {{convert|29.56|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}, and was moving along the coast of Mexico.<ref name=Hurd2707/>
===Tropical Cyclone Four===
A ship encountered a tropical cyclone on July 5. The ship reported a pressure of {{convert|29.70|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}. The cyclone was moving west-northwest.<ref name=Hurd2707/>
===Tropical Cyclone Five===
On July 28, a tropical cyclone moved eastward in the Gulf of Tehuantepec.<ref name=Hurd2707/>
===Tropical Cyclone Six===
Roughly southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone formed on August 7. It moved along the coast and dissipated south of the entrance to the Gulf of California on August 10.<ref name=Hurd2708>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd|date=August 1927 |volume=55 |issue=12 |page=549 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1927)55<549:NPO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1927MWRv...55..549H |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/055/mwr-055-08-0379b.pdf}}</ref>
===Hurricane Seven===
On September 6, a tropical cyclone formed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. It moved along the coast, and by September 8 it was west of Manzanillo. It entered the Gulf of California on September 10, and it made landfall or dissipated the next day. The lowest reported pressure was {{convert|29.15|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Hurd2709>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd|date=September 1927 |volume=55 |issue=12 |page=549 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1927)55<549:NPO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1927MWRv...55..549H |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/055/mwr-055-09-0430.pdf}}</ref>
The tropical cyclone caused much damage and destruction.<ref name=Hurd2709/> The cyclone drove huge waves ashore along the coast, and destroyed rail lines linking [[Mexico City]] with the Pacific coast.<ref name="Evening Independent Sep 14">{{cite news|work=[[The Evening Independent]]|date=1927-09-14|title=Many Perish in Hurricane|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f81PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sFQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3230,2293904&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> Some ships were also missing and presumed sunk.<ref name="Border Cities Star Sep 17">{{cite news|work=The Border Cities Star |date=1927-09-17 |title=Two Ships Overdue After Hurricane |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NqlCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AboMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3882,879931&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> Shipping was badly damaged.<ref name="Oxnard Daily Courier Sep 14">{{cite news|title=Hurricane Moderating on Mexican Shoreline |work=Oxnard Daily Courier |author=International News Service |date=1927-09-14 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CDdKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GSINAAAAIBAJ&pg=2984,2265352&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> Some of the ships initially reported sunk were later accounted for.<ref name="Painsville Telegraph Sep 15">{{cite news|work=Painsville Telegraph |date=1927-09-15 |title=Report Mexico Storm Damage |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RL9ZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GkoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3816,7382645&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> The worst hit areas were Manzanillo and Salina Cruz. Salina Cruz was reduced to ruins.<ref name="Evening Independent Sep 14"/> A sudden plunge in the barometer provided enough warning for [[emergency evacuation]]s in those cities, which were credited with keeping the death toll below that which was initially reported.<ref name="Painsville Telegraph Sep 15"/>
In Mazatlán, one person was killed by being swept over the sea wall.<ref name="Evening Independent Sep 14"/> [[Acambaro, Guanajuanto]] was flooded.<ref name="Sarasota Herald Tribune Sep 20">{{cite news|work=[[Sarasota Herald Tribune]] |date=1927-09-20 |title=Lurid Stories Told of Storm |agency=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mJUcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3667,2018975&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref> In the aftermath, displaced refugees attempted to cross the border and enter [[Nogales, Arizona]].<ref name="Saskatoon Phoenix Sep 15">{{cite news|work=Saskatoon Phoenix |date=1927-09-15 |title=P.A. Women Halted at Nogales, Ariz. |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=86NkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=km4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3317,1149316&dq=hurricane+mexico&hl=en |accessdate=2011-01-18}}</ref>
===Hurricane Eight===
A "tropical hurricane" formed well southwest of Mexico on September 7, dissipating on September 10.<ref name="cyc19241928"/>
===Cyclone Nine===
A tropical cyclone formed in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 11. It moved northwest and was last observed on September 12.<ref name=Hurd2709/>
===Hurricane Ten===
In the Gulf of Tehuantepec, a tropical cyclone was detected on September 25. It moved along the coast and was last seen on September 30. The lowest reported pressure was {{convert|29|inHg|kPa|abbr=on}}; a ship reported a maximum windspeed of {{convert|125|mph|km/h kn}}.<ref name=Hurd2709/>
===Tropical Depression Eleven===
A tropical depression existed south of Acapulco on October 19 and 20.<ref name=Hurd2710>{{cite journal|title=North Pacific Ocean|journal=[[Monthly Weather Review]]|accessdate=2011-01-18|first=Willis |last=Hurd|date=October 1927 |volume=55 |issue=12 |page=549 |doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1927)55<549:NPO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1927MWRv...55..549H |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/055/mwr-055-10-0477.pdf}}</ref>
==See also==
{{portal|tropical cyclones}}
*[[1927 Atlantic hurricane season]]
*[[1927 Pacific typhoon season]]
*[[1920s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]]
* [[1900–1940 South Pacific cyclone seasons]]
* [[1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]]
* [[1920s Australian region cyclone seasons]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{TC Decades|Year=1920|basin=Pacific|type=hurricane}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|1927}}
[[Category:1927 in Mexico]]
[[Category:Pacific hurricane seasons]]
[[Category:1920s Pacific hurricane seasons]]
| 1,224,891,019 |
[{"title": "Seasonal boundaries", "data": {"First system formed": "June 14, 1927", "Last system dissipated": "October 20, 1927"}}, {"title": "Strongest storm", "data": {"Name": "Ten", "\u2022 Maximum winds": "125 mph (205 km/h)", "\u2022 Lowest pressure": "982 mbar (hPa; 29 inHg)"}}, {"title": "Seasonal statistics", "data": {"Total storms": "11", "Hurricanes": "3", "Total fatalities": ">1", "Total damage": "Unknown"}}, {"title": "Related articles", "data": {"Related articles": "- 1927 Atlantic hurricane season - 1927 Pacific typhoon season - 1920s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons"}}]
| false |
# 10th International Emmy Awards
The 10th International Emmy Awards took place on November 22, 1982, in New York City. The award ceremony, presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), honors all programming produced and originally aired outside the United States.
## Ceremony
Television programs representing 50 television networks from 19 countries competed for the 1982 International Emmys. The ceremony was presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS). In addition to the programming awards, the International Academy awarded Japan's Akio Morita the Emmy Directorate Award, and Michael Landon the Emmy Founders Award.
## Winners
### Best Drama
- A Voyage Round My Father (United Kingdom: Thames Television)
### Best Documentary
- Is There One Who Understands Me?: The World of James Joyce (Ireland: Raidió Teilifís Éireann)
### Best Performing Arts
- Morte e Vida Severina (Brazil: TV Globo)[2]
### Best Popular Arts Program
- Alexei Sayle's Stuff (United Kingdom: BBC)
|
enwiki/44923112
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enwiki
| 44,923,112 |
10th International Emmy Awards
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_International_Emmy_Awards
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2022-10-18T12:03:39Z
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en
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Q20053813
| 67,623 |
{{Infobox award
| name = 10th International Emmy Awards
| image =
| caption =
| date = {{unbulleted list
| {{start date|1982|11|22}}
}}
| location =
| host =
| network =
| producer =
| previous = [[9th International Emmy Awards|9th]]
| main = {{nowrap|[[International Emmy Award]]s}}
| next = [[11th International Emmy Awards|11th]]
}}
The '''10th International Emmy Awards''' took place on November 22, 1982, in [[New York City]]. The award ceremony, presented by the [[International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]] (IATAS), honors all programming produced and originally aired outside the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000353/1982/1/|title=International Emmy Awards (1982)|publisher=[[IMDb]]}}</ref>
==Ceremony==
Television programs representing 50 television networks from 19 countries competed for the 1982 International Emmys. The ceremony was presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS). In addition to the programming awards, the International Academy awarded Japan's [[Akio Morita]] the Emmy Directorate Award, and [[Michael Landon]] the Emmy Founders Award.
== Winners ==
===Best Drama ===
* ''[[A Voyage Round My Father]]'' (United Kingdom: [[Thames Television]])
=== Best Documentary ===
* ''Is There One Who Understands Me?: The World of James Joyce'' (Ireland: [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]])
===Best Performing Arts ===
* ''[[Morte e Vida Severina]]'' (Brazil: [[TV Globo]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://memoriaglobo.globo.com/entretenimento/especiais/morte-e-vida-severina/|title=Morte e Vida Severina|language=pt|publisher=Memória Globo}}</ref>
===Best Popular Arts Program ===
* ''[[Alexei Sayle's Stuff]]'' (United Kingdom: BBC)
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{International Emmy Awards ceremonies}}
[[Category:International Emmy Awards ceremonies]]
[[Category:1982 television awards|International]]
[[Category:1982 in American television|International]]
| 1,116,804,017 |
[{"title": "10th International Emmy Awards", "data": {"Date": "- November 22, 1982"}}]
| false |
# (+)-Naloxone
(+)-Naloxone (dextro-naloxone) is a drug which is the opposite enantiomer of the opioid antagonist drug (−)-naloxone. Unlike (−)-naloxone, (+)-naloxone has no significant affinity for opioid receptors, but instead has been discovered to act as a selective antagonist of Toll-like receptor 4. This receptor is involved in immune system responses, and activation of TLR4 induces glial activation and release of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and Interleukin-1.
## Relation with opioids
Both active and inactive enantiomers of various opioid analgesic drugs including morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, methadone and buprenorphine, as well as some otherwise inactive metabolites like morphine-3-glucuronide, have been found to act as agonists of TLR4, and chronic use of these drugs consequently causes constant low-level release of TNF-α and IL-1β as well as other downstream effects. This is thought to be involved in various adverse properties of opioid analgesic drugs, such as loss of efficacy with extended use and the associated development of tolerance and dependence, as well as the development of side effects such as hyperalgesia and allodynia, which can cause long-term use of opioid analgesics to not only fail to treat neuropathic pain, but ultimately exacerbate it.
## Applications of (+)-naloxone and related drugs
Several opioid antagonist drugs were found to act as antagonists for TLR4, including naloxone and naltrexone. However it was found that not only the (−) enantiomers, but also the (+) enantiomers of these drugs acted as TLR4 antagonists (though (+)-nalmefene was inactive). Since (+)-naloxone and (+)-naltrexone lack affinity for opioid receptors, they do not block the effects of opioid analgesic drugs, and so can be used to counteract the TLR4-mediated side effects of opioid agonists without affecting analgesia, though (+)-naloxone does reduce the reinforcing effects of opioid drugs. (+)-Naloxone was also found to be neuroprotective, and both (+)-naloxone and (+)-naltrexone are effective in their own right at treating symptoms of neuropathic pain in animal models. However (+)-naloxone was also found to reduce the effects of stimulant drugs, suggesting additional actions beyond TLR4 antagonism (possibly as a sigma receptor antagonist), that might potentially result in unwanted side effects or drug interactions.
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(+)-Naloxone
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(%2B)-Naloxone
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2025-01-11T12:25:02Z
|
en
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Q4540629
| 85,974 |
{{Short description|Drug}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 477200552
| IUPAC_name = (1''R'',5''S'',13''S'',17''R'')- 10,17-dihydroxy- 4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)- 12-oxa- 4-azapentacyclo [9.6.1.0{{sup|1,13}}.0{{sup|5,17}}.0{{sup|7,18}}] octadeca- 7(18),8,10-trien- 14-one
| image = plusnaloxone_structure.png
| image_class = skin-invert-image
<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename =
| MedlinePlus = a601092
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status = Investigational
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct| CAS}}
| CAS_number = 65700-73-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 54MPN7YN98
| ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem = 5491858
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4590735
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=19 | H=21 | N=1 | O=4
| smiles = C=CCN1CC[C@@]23[C@H]4C(=O)CC[C@@]2([C@@H]1CC5=C3C(=C(C=C5)O)O4)O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C19H21NO4/c1-2-8-20-9-7-18-15-11-3-4-12(21)16(15)24-17(18)13(22)5-6-19(18,23)14(20)10-11/h2-4,14,17,21,23H,1,5-10H2/t14-,17+,18+,19-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = UZHSEJADLWPNLE-PIKADFDJSA-N
}}
'''(+)-Naloxone''' ('''dextro-naloxone''') is a drug which is the opposite [[enantiomer]] of the [[opioid antagonist]] drug (−)-[[naloxone]]. Unlike (−)-naloxone, (+)-naloxone has no significant affinity for [[opioid receptor]]s,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Iijima I, Minamikawa J, Jacobson AE, Brossi A, Rice KC | title = Studies in the (+)-morphinan series. 5. Synthesis and biological properties of (+)-naloxone | journal = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 398–400 | date = April 1978 | pmid = 206698 | doi = 10.1021/jm00202a018 }}</ref> but instead has been discovered to act as a selective [[Antagonist (pharmacology)|antagonist]] of [[Toll-like receptor 4]]. This receptor is involved in [[immune system]] responses, and activation of TLR4 induces [[glia]]l activation and release of inflammatory mediators such as [[Tumor necrosis factor-alpha|TNF-α]] and [[IL1B|Interleukin-1]].<ref name="pmid15901793">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu HE, Thompson J, Sun HS, Terashvili M, Tseng LF | s2cid = 7190985 | title = Antianalgesia: stereoselective action of dextro-morphine over levo-morphine on glia in the mouse spinal cord | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 314 | issue = 3 | pages = 1101–8 | date = September 2005 | pmid = 15901793 | doi = 10.1124/jpet.105.087130 }}</ref><ref name="pmid19762094">{{cite journal | vauthors = Watkins LR, Hutchinson MR, Rice KC, Maier SF | title = The "toll" of opioid-induced glial activation: improving the clinical efficacy of opioids by targeting glia | journal = Trends in Pharmacological Sciences | volume = 30 | issue = 11 | pages = 581–91 | date = November 2009 | pmid = 19762094 | pmc = 2783351 | doi = 10.1016/j.tips.2009.08.002 }}</ref>
==Relation with opioids==
Both active and inactive enantiomers of various opioid analgesic drugs including [[morphine]], [[meperidine]], [[fentanyl]], [[methadone]] and [[buprenorphine]], as well as some otherwise inactive metabolites like [[morphine-3-glucuronide]], have been found to act as agonists of TLR4, and chronic use of these drugs consequently causes constant low-level release of TNF-α and IL-1β as well as other downstream effects. This is thought to be involved in various adverse properties of opioid analgesic drugs, such as loss of efficacy with extended use and the associated development of [[drug tolerance|tolerance]] and [[drug dependence|dependence]], as well as the development of side effects such as [[hyperalgesia]] and [[allodynia]], which can cause long-term use of opioid analgesics to not only fail to treat [[neuropathic pain]], but ultimately exacerbate it.<ref name="pmid19679181">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hutchinson MR, Zhang Y, Shridhar M, Evans JH, Buchanan MM, Zhao TX, Slivka PF, Coats BD, Rezvani N, Wieseler J, Hughes TS, Landgraf KE, Chan S, Fong S, Phipps S, Falke JJ, Leinwand LA, Maier SF, Yin H, Rice KC, Watkins LR | display-authors = 6 | title = Evidence that opioids may have toll-like receptor 4 and MD-2 effects | journal = Brain, Behavior, and Immunity | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 83–95 | date = January 2010 | pmid = 19679181 | pmc = 2788078 | doi = 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.08.004 }}</ref><ref name="pmid20178837">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hutchinson MR, Lewis SS, Coats BD, Rezvani N, Zhang Y, Wieseler JL, Somogyi AA, Yin H, Maier SF, Rice KC, Watkins LR | display-authors = 6 | title = Possible involvement of toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor-2 activity of opioid inactive isomers causes spinal proinflammation and related behavioral consequences | journal = Neuroscience | volume = 167 | issue = 3 | pages = 880–93 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20178837 | pmc = 2854318 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.011 }}</ref>
==Applications of (+)-naloxone and related drugs==
Several opioid antagonist drugs were found to act as antagonists for TLR4, including naloxone and [[naltrexone]]. However it was found that not only the (−) enantiomers, but also the (+) enantiomers of these drugs acted as TLR4 antagonists (though (+)-[[nalmefene]] was inactive). Since (+)-naloxone and (+)-naltrexone lack affinity for opioid receptors, they do not block the effects of opioid analgesic drugs, and so can be used to counteract the TLR4-mediated side effects of opioid agonists without affecting analgesia,<ref name="pmid17100845">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu HE, Sun HS, Cheng CW, Terashvili M, Tseng LF | title = dextro-Naloxone or levo-naloxone reverses the attenuation of morphine antinociception induced by lipopolysaccharide in the mouse spinal cord via a non-opioid mechanism | journal = The European Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 24 | issue = 9 | pages = 2575–80 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17100845 | doi = 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05144.x | s2cid = 43870764 | doi-access = free }}</ref> though (+)-naloxone does reduce the reinforcing effects of opioid drugs.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hutchinson MR, Northcutt AL, Hiranita T, Wang X, Lewis SS, Thomas J, van Steeg K, Kopajtic TA, Loram LC, Sfregola C, Galer E, Miles NE, Bland ST, Amat J, Rozeske RR, Maslanik T, Chapman TR, Strand KA, Fleshner M, Bachtell RK, Somogyi AA, Yin H, Katz JL, Rice KC, Maier SF, Watkins LR | display-authors = 6 | title = Opioid activation of toll-like receptor 4 contributes to drug reinforcement | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 32 | issue = 33 | pages = 11187–200 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22895704 | pmc = 3454463 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0684-12.2012 }}</ref> (+)-Naloxone was also found to be [[neuroprotective]],<ref name="pmid10773035">{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu B, Du L, Hong JS | title = Naloxone protects rat dopaminergic neurons against inflammatory damage through inhibition of microglia activation and superoxide generation | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 293 | issue = 2 | pages = 607–17 | date = May 2000 | pmid = 10773035 | url = http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/293/2/607 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12183682">{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu Y, Qin L, Wilson BC, An L, Hong JS, Liu B | s2cid = 42487051 | title = Inhibition by naloxone stereoisomers of beta-amyloid peptide (1-42)-induced superoxide production in microglia and degeneration of cortical and mesencephalic neurons | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 302 | issue = 3 | pages = 1212–9 | date = September 2002 | pmid = 12183682 | doi = 10.1124/jpet.102.035956 }}</ref> and both (+)-naloxone and (+)-naltrexone are effective in their own right at treating symptoms of neuropathic pain in animal models.<ref name="pmid18662331">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hutchinson MR, Zhang Y, Brown K, Coats BD, Shridhar M, Sholar PW, Patel SJ, Crysdale NY, Harrison JA, Maier SF, Rice KC, Watkins LR | display-authors = 6 | title = Non-stereoselective reversal of neuropathic pain by naloxone and naltrexone: involvement of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | journal = The European Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 20–9 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18662331 | pmc = 2588470 | doi = 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06321.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lewis SS, Loram LC, Hutchinson MR, Li CM, Zhang Y, Maier SF, Huang Y, Rice KC, Watkins LR | display-authors = 6 | title = (+)-naloxone, an opioid-inactive toll-like receptor 4 signaling inhibitor, reverses multiple models of chronic neuropathic pain in rats | journal = The Journal of Pain | volume = 13 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–506 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22520687 | pmc = 3348259 | doi = 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.02.005 }}</ref> However (+)-naloxone was also found to reduce the effects of [[stimulant]] drugs,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chatterjie N, Alexander GJ, Sechzer JA, Lieberman KW | s2cid = 23866510 | title = Prevention of cocaine-induced hyperactivity by a naloxone isomer with no opiate antagonist activity | journal = Neurochemical Research | volume = 21 | issue = 6 | pages = 691–3 | date = June 1996 | pmid = 8829141 | doi = 10.1007/BF02527726 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9476969">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chatterjie N, Sechzer JA, Lieberman KW, Alexander GJ | s2cid = 31087300 | title = Dextro-naloxone counteracts amphetamine-induced hyperactivity | journal = Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior | volume = 59 | issue = 2 | pages = 271–4 | date = February 1998 | pmid = 9476969 | doi = 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00528-5 }}</ref> suggesting additional actions beyond TLR4 antagonism (possibly as a [[sigma receptor]] antagonist),<ref name="pmid17617400">{{cite journal | vauthors = Wu HE, Hong JS, Tseng LF | title = Stereoselective action of (+)-morphine over (-)-morphine in attenuating the (-)-morphine-produced antinociception via the naloxone-sensitive sigma receptor in the mouse | journal = European Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 571 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 145–51 | date = October 2007 | pmid = 17617400 | pmc = 2080825 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.06.012 }}</ref> that might potentially result in unwanted side effects or drug interactions.
== See also ==
* [[Dextromethorphan]]
* [[Eritoran]]
* [[Methylnaltrexone]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naloxone, (+)-}}
[[Category:Experimental drugs]]
[[Category:Allyl compounds]]
| 1,268,764,904 |
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| false |
# 1927 New York Giants (MLB) season
The 1927 New York Giants season was the franchise's 45th season. The team finished third in the National League with a record of 92–62, 2 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.
## Offseason
During the offseason, the Giants acquired Rogers Hornsby from the St. Louis Cardinals for Frankie Frisch and Jimmy Ring. Hornsby's offensive numbers rebounded in 1927, as he hit .361 and led the league in runs scored (133), walks (86), and an on-base percentage (.448). The deal was held up because Hornsby, as part of his contract as the manager of the Cardinals (he was a player-manager at the time), owned several shares of stock in the Cardinals. Cardinals owner Sam Breadon offered Hornsby a sum for the stock considerably lower than what Hornsby demanded for it, and neither would budge. Eventually, the other owners of the National League made up the difference, and the trade went through.
### Notable transactions
- December 20, 1926: Frankie Frisch and Jimmy Ring were traded by the Giants to the St. Louis Cardinals for Rogers Hornsby.[1]
## Regular season
### Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --------------------- | -- | --- | ---- | --- | ---- | ---- |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 94 | 60 | .610 | — | 48–31 | 46–29 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 92 | 61 | .601 | 1½ | 55–25 | 37–36 |
| New York Giants | 92 | 62 | .597 | 2 | 49–25 | 43–37 |
| Chicago Cubs | 85 | 68 | .556 | 8½ | 50–28 | 35–40 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 75 | 78 | .490 | 18½ | 45–35 | 30–43 |
| Brooklyn Robins | 65 | 88 | .425 | 28½ | 34–39 | 31–49 |
| Boston Braves | 60 | 94 | .390 | 34 | 32–41 | 28–53 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 51 | 103 | .331 | 43 | 34–43 | 17–60 |
### Record vs. opponents
| Boston | — | 12–10 | 7–15 | 4–18 | 7–15 | 14–8 | 9–13–1 | 7–15 |
| Brooklyn | 10–12 | — | 7–15 | 11–10 | 10–12–1 | 11–11 | 8–14 | 8–14 |
| Chicago | 15–7 | 15–7 | — | 14–8 | 10–12 | 13–9 | 9–13 | 9–12 |
| Cincinnati | 18–4 | 10–11 | 8–14 | — | 7–15 | 16–6 | 8–14 | 8–14 |
| New York | 15–7 | 12–10–1 | 12–10 | 15–7 | — | 15–7 | 11–11 | 12–10 |
| Philadelphia | 8–14 | 11–11 | 9–13 | 6–16 | 7–15 | — | 7–15–1 | 3–19 |
| Pittsburgh | 13–9–1 | 14–8 | 13–9 | 14–8 | 11–11 | 15–7–1 | — | 14–8 |
| St. Louis | 15–7 | 14–8 | 12–9 | 14–8 | 10–12 | 19–3 | 8–14 | — |
### Notable transactions
- May 9, 1927: Don Songer was purchased by the Giants from the Pittsburgh Pirates.[2]
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | ----------------- | --- | --- | --- | ---- | -- | --- |
| C | Zack Taylor | 83 | 258 | 60 | .233 | 0 | 21 |
| 1B | Bill Terry | 150 | 580 | 189 | .326 | 20 | 121 |
| 2B | Rogers Hornsby | 155 | 568 | 205 | .361 | 26 | 125 |
| SS | Travis Jackson | 127 | 469 | 149 | .318 | 14 | 98 |
| 3B | Freddie Lindstrom | 138 | 562 | 172 | .306 | 7 | 58 |
| OF | Edd Roush | 140 | 570 | 173 | .304 | 7 | 58 |
| OF | Heinie Mueller | 84 | 190 | 55 | .289 | 3 | 19 |
| OF | George Harper | 145 | 483 | 160 | .331 | 16 | 87 |
#### Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| ------------- | -- | --- | -- | ---- | -- | --- |
| Andy Reese | 97 | 355 | 94 | .265 | 4 | 21 |
| Mel Ott | 82 | 163 | 46 | .282 | 1 | 19 |
| Ty Tyson | 43 | 159 | 42 | .264 | 1 | 17 |
| Doc Farrell | 42 | 142 | 55 | .387 | 3 | 34 |
| Al DeVormer | 68 | 141 | 35 | .248 | 2 | 21 |
| Jack Cummings | 43 | 80 | 29 | .363 | 2 | 14 |
| Les Mann | 29 | 67 | 22 | .328 | 2 | 10 |
| Jim Hamby | 21 | 52 | 10 | .192 | 0 | 5 |
| Mickey O'Neil | 16 | 38 | 5 | .132 | 0 | 3 |
| Tex Jeanes | 11 | 20 | 6 | .300 | 0 | 0 |
| Herb Thomas | 13 | 17 | 3 | .176 | 0 | 1 |
| Buck Jordan | 5 | 5 | 1 | .200 | 0 | 0 |
| Joe Klinger | 3 | 5 | 2 | .400 | 0 | 0 |
| Red Smith | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |
### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| ------------------- | -- | ----- | -- | -- | ---- | --- |
| Burleigh Grimes | 39 | 259.2 | 19 | 8 | 3.54 | 102 |
| Freddie Fitzsimmons | 42 | 244.2 | 17 | 10 | 3.72 | 78 |
| Virgil Barnes | 35 | 228.2 | 14 | 11 | 3.98 | 66 |
| Larry Benton | 29 | 173.0 | 13 | 5 | 3.95 | 65 |
| Hugh McQuillan | 11 | 58.0 | 5 | 4 | 4.50 | 17 |
#### Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| ------------- | -- | ----- | -- | - | ---- | -- |
| Dutch Henry | 45 | 163.2 | 11 | 6 | 4.23 | 40 |
| Bill Clarkson | 26 | 86.2 | 3 | 9 | 4.36 | 28 |
| Ben Cantwell | 5 | 19.2 | 1 | 1 | 4.12 | 6 |
| Joe Bush | 3 | 12.0 | 1 | 1 | 7.50 | 6 |
| Jim Faulkner | 3 | 9.2 | 1 | 0 | 3.72 | 2 |
#### Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --------------- | -- | - | - | -- | ---- | -- |
| Don Songer | 22 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2.86 | 9 |
| Kent Greenfield | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9.45 | 4 |
| Fay Thomas | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 4 |
| Jack Bentley | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 3 |
| Virgil Cheeves | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 1 |
| Hank Boney | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 0 |
| Norman Plitt | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0 |
| Bill Walker | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 4 |
| Mul Holland | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Art Johnson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Ned Porter | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Tex Jeanes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |
|
enwiki/14018701
|
enwiki
| 14,018,701 |
1927 New York Giants (MLB) season
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927_New_York_Giants_(MLB)_season
|
2024-08-29T23:17:20Z
|
en
|
Q4562086
| 144,415 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox baseball team season
| name = New York Giants
| season = 1927
| misc =
| image = New York Giants MLB Cap Logo (1923 to 1927, 1930 to 1932).svg
| league = National League
| ballpark = [[Polo Grounds]]
| city = New York City
| owners = [[Charles Stoneham]]
| managers = [[John McGraw]]
| television =
| radio =
| prev_season = 1926 New York Giants (MLB) season
| next_season = 1928 New York Giants (MLB) season
| season_list = List of San Francisco Giants seasons
|}}
The '''1927 [[New York Giants (baseball)|New York Giants]] season''' was the franchise's 45th season. The team finished third in the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] with a record of 92–62, 2 games behind the [[1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season|Pittsburgh Pirates]].
== Offseason ==
During the offseason, the Giants acquired [[Rogers Hornsby]] from the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] for [[Frankie Frisch]] and [[Jimmy Ring]]. Hornsby's offensive numbers rebounded in 1927, as he hit .361 and led the league in runs scored (133), walks (86), and an on-base percentage (.448). The deal was held up because Hornsby, as part of his contract as the manager of the Cardinals (he was a player-manager at the time), owned several shares of stock in the Cardinals. Cardinals owner [[Sam Breadon]] offered Hornsby a sum for the stock considerably lower than what Hornsby demanded for it, and neither would budge. Eventually, the other owners of the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] made up the difference, and the trade went through.
=== Notable transactions ===
* December 20, 1926: [[Frankie Frisch]] and [[Jimmy Ring]] were traded by the Giants to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] for [[Rogers Hornsby]].<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/h/hornsro01.shtml Rogers Hornsby] at ''Baseball Reference''</ref>
== Regular season ==
=== Season standings ===
{{1927 National League standings|highlight=New York Giants}}
=== Record vs. opponents ===
{{1927 NL Record vs. opponents|team=NYG}}
=== Notable transactions ===
* May 9, 1927: [[Don Songer]] was purchased by the Giants from the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/s/songedo01.shtml Don Songer] at ''Baseball Reference''</ref>
=== Roster ===
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan="10" style="background-color: black; color: #FFFDD0; text-align: center;" | 1927 New York Giants
|-
| colspan="10" style="background-color: #fd5a1e; color: #FFFDD0; text-align: center;" | '''Roster'''
|-
| valign="top" | '''Pitchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Virgil Barnes]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jack Bentley (baseball)|Jack Bentley]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Larry Benton]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Hank Boney]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bullet Joe Bush|Joe Bush]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ben Cantwell]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Virgil Cheeves]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Clarkson]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jim Faulkner]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Freddie Fitzsimmons]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Kent Greenfield (baseball)|Kent Greenfield]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Burleigh Grimes]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Dutch Henry]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Mul Holland]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Art Johnson (1920s pitcher)|Art Johnson]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Hugh McQuillan]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Norman Plitt]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ned Porter (baseball)|Ned Porter]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Don Songer]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Fay Thomas]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Walker (baseball)|Bill Walker]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Catchers'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Jack Cummings (baseball)|Jack Cummings]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Al DeVormer]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Jim Hamby]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Mickey O'Neil (baseball)|Mickey O'Neil]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Red Smith (American football/baseball)|Red Smith]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Zack Taylor (baseball)|Zack Taylor]]}}
'''Infielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Doc Farrell]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Rogers Hornsby]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Travis Jackson]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Freddie Lindstrom]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Andy Reese]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Bill Terry]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Outfielders'''
{{MLBplayer||[[George Harper (outfielder)|George Harper]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Tex Jeanes]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Joe Klinger]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Les Mann]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Heinie Mueller (outfielder)|Heinie Mueller]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Mel Ott]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Edd Roush]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Herb Thomas (outfielder)|Herb Thomas]]}}
{{MLBplayer||[[Ty Tyson (baseball)|Ty Tyson]]}}
'''Other batters'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Buck Jordan]]}}
| width="25px" |
| valign="top" | '''Manager'''
{{MLBplayer||[[John McGraw]]}}
'''Coaches'''
{{MLBplayer||[[Roger Bresnahan]]}}
|}
== Player stats ==
=== Batting ===
==== Starters by position ====
''Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| C || {{sortname|Zack|Taylor|Zack Taylor (baseball)}} || 83 || 258 || 60 || .233 || 0 || 21
|- align="center"
| 1B || {{sortname|Bill|Terry}} || 150 || 580 || 189 || .326 || 20 || 121
|- align="center"
| 2B || {{sortname|Rogers|Hornsby}} || 155 || 568 || 205 || .361 || 26 || 125
|- align="center"
| SS || {{sortname|Travis|Jackson}} || 127 || 469 || 149 || .318 || 14 || 98
|- align="center"
| 3B || {{sortname|Freddie|Lindstrom}} || 138 || 562 || 172 || .306 || 7 || 58
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|Edd|Roush}} || 140 || 570 || 173 || .304 || 7 || 58
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|Heinie|Mueller|Heinie Mueller (outfielder)}} || 84 || 190 || 55 || .289 || 3 || 19
|- align="center"
| OF || {{sortname|George|Harper|George Harper (outfielder)}} || 145 || 483 || 160 || .331 || 16 || 87
|}
==== Other batters ====
''Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Andy|Reese}} || 97 || 355 || 94 || .265 || 4 || 21
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Mel|Ott}} || 82 || 163 || 46 || .282 || 1 || 19
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Ty|Tyson|Ty Tyson (baseball)}} || 43 || 159 || 42 || .264 || 1 || 17
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Doc|Farrell}} || 42 || 142 || 55 || .387 || 3 || 34
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Al|DeVormer}} || 68 || 141 || 35 || .248 || 2 || 21
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Jack|Cummings|Jack Cummings (baseball)}} || 43 || 80 || 29 || .363 || 2 || 14
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Les|Mann}} || 29 || 67 || 22 || .328 || 2 || 10
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Jim|Hamby}} || 21 || 52 || 10 || .192 || 0 || 5
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Mickey|O'Neil}} || 16 || 38 || 5 || .132 || 0 || 3
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Tex|Jeanes}} || 11 || 20 || 6 || .300 || 0 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Herb|Thomas|Herb Thomas (outfielder)}} || 13 || 17 || 3 || .176 || 0 || 1
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Buck|Jordan}} || 5 || 5 || 1 || .200 || 0 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Joe|Klinger}} || 3 || 5 || 2 || .400 || 0 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Red|Smith|Red Smith (American football/baseball)}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || ---- || 0 || 0
|}
=== Pitching ===
==== Starting pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Burleigh|Grimes}} || 39 || 259.2 || 19 || 8 || 3.54 || 102
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Freddie|Fitzsimmons}} || 42 || 244.2 || 17 || 10 || 3.72 || 78
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Virgil|Barnes}} || 35 || 228.2 || 14 || 11 || 3.98 || 66
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Larry|Benton}} || 29 || 173.0 || 13 || 5 || 3.95 || 65
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Hugh|McQuillan}} || 11 || 58.0 || 5 || 4 || 4.50 || 17
|}
==== Other pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Dutch|Henry}} || 45 || 163.2 || 11 || 6 || 4.23 || 40
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Bill|Clarkson}} || 26 || 86.2 || 3 || 9 || 4.36 || 28
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Ben|Cantwell}} || 5 || 19.2 || 1 || 1 || 4.12 || 6
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Joe|Bush|Bullet Joe Bush}} || 3 || 12.0 || 1 || 1 || 7.50 || 6
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Jim|Faulkner}} || 3 || 9.2 || 1 || 0 || 3.72 || 2
|}
==== Relief pitchers ====
''Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Don|Songer}} || 22 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 2.86 || 9
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Kent|Greenfield|Kent Greenfield (baseball)}} || 12 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 9.45 || 4
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Fay|Thomas}} || 9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 3.31 || 4
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Jack|Bentley|Jack Bentley (baseball)}} || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2.79 || 3
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Virgil|Cheeves}} || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4.26 || 1
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Hank|Boney}} || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2.25 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Norman|Plitt}} || 3 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 3.68 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Bill|Walker|Bill Walker (baseball)}} || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9.00 || 4
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Mul|Holland}} || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0.00 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Art|Johnson|Art Johnson (1920s pitcher)}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0.00 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Ned|Porter|Ned Porter (baseball)}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0.00 || 0
|- align="center"
| {{sortname|Tex|Jeanes}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9.00 || 0
|}
== Notes ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== References ==
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1927.shtml 1927 New York Giants season] at ''Baseball Reference''
{{1927 MLB season by team}}
{{San Francisco Giants}}
[[Category:New York Giants (baseball) seasons]]
[[Category:1927 Major League Baseball season|New York Giants season]]
[[Category:1927 in sports in New York City|New York]]
[[Category:1920s in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Washington Heights, Manhattan]]
{{SanFranciscoGiants-season-stub}}
{{NYC-sport-stub}}
| 1,243,003,713 |
[{"title": "1927 New York Giants", "data": {"League": "National League", "Ballpark": "Polo Grounds", "City": "New York City", "Owners": "Charles Stoneham", "Managers": "John McGraw"}}]
| false |
# 1938 Baltic Cup
The 1938 Baltic Cup was held in Tallinn, Estonia at Kadrioru staadion on 3–5 September 1938. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and the last one before the Soviet occupation of the three Baltic countries. Estonia won the tournament with a win over Lithuania and a draw against Latvia.
## Results
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --------- | --- | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | --- |
| Estonia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 |
| Latvia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Lithuania | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | –2 | 1 |
| Estonia | 3 – 1 | Lithuania |
| -------------------------------- | ------ | ---------- |
| Veidemann 40', 44' · Uukkivi 69' | Report | 72' Šurkus |
| Latvia | 1 – 1 | Lithuania |
| ---------- | ------ | --------------- |
| Krupšs 87' | Report | 28' Jaškevičius |
| Estonia | 1 – 1 | Latvia |
| -------- | ------ | ------------ |
| Kass 12' | Report | 49' Raisters |
| 1938 Baltic Cup winner |
| ----------------------- |
| · Estonia · Third title |
## Statistics
### Goalscorers
There were 8 goals scored in 3 matches, for an average of 2.67 goals per match.
2 goals
- Ralf Veidemann
1 goal
- Heinrich Uukkivi
- Leonhard Kass
- Ēriks Raisters
- Francis Krupšs
- Kazys Šurkus
- Voldemaras Jaškevičius
|
enwiki/27393104
|
enwiki
| 27,393,104 |
1938 Baltic Cup
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Baltic_Cup
|
2024-08-20T12:50:05Z
|
en
|
Q760709
| 109,459 |
{{Short description|International football competition}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox international football competition
| tourney_name = Baltic Cup
| year = 1938
| country = Estonia
| dates = 3–5 September
| venues = 1
| cities = 1
| champion = EST
| count = 3
| second = LAT
| third = LTU
| matches = 3
| goals = 8
| attendance = 22000
| top_scorer = {{flagicon|EST}} [[Ralf Veidemann]] <small>(2 goals)</small>
| prevseason = [[1937 Baltic Cup|1937]]
| nextseason = [[1991 Baltic Cup|1991]]
}}
The '''1938 [[Baltic Cup (football)|Baltic Cup]]''' was held in [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]] at [[Kadrioru Stadium|Kadrioru staadion]] on 3–5 September 1938. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and the last one before the [[Soviet occupation]] of the three [[Baltic countries]]. [[Estonia]] won the tournament with a win over [[Lithuania]] and a draw against [[Latvia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eu-football.info/_tournament.php?id=BtC-10|title=Baltic Cup 1938 results|website=football.eu|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>
==Results==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!width=165|Team
!width=25|Pld
!width=25|W
!width=25|D
!width=25|L
!width=25|GF
!width=25|GA
!width=25|GD
!width=25|Pts
|- bgcolor=gold
|align="left"|{{fb|EST}}
|2||1||1||0||4||2||+2||'''3'''
|- bgcolor=silver
|align="left"|{{fb|LAT}}
|2||0||2||0||2||2|| 0||'''2'''
|- bgcolor=#cc9966
|align="left"|{{fb|LTU}}
|2||0||1||1||2||4||–2||'''1'''
|}
{{football box
|date = 3 September 1938
|time = 17:30 (+2:00)
|team1 = {{fb-rt|EST}}
|score = 3 – 1
|report = [http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=6081 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|LTU}}
|goals1 = [[Ralf Veidemann|Veidemann]] {{goal|40||44}}<br />[[Heinrich Uukkivi|Uukkivi]] {{goal|69}}
|goals2 = {{goal|72}} [[Kazys Šurkus|Šurkus]]
|location= [[Tallinn]]
|stadium = [[Kadrioru Stadium|Kadrioru staadion]]
|attendance = 7,000
|referee = [[Friedrich Bouillon]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])
}}
{{football box
|date = 4 September 1938
|time = 17:30 (+2:00)
|team1 = {{fb-rt|LAT}}
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=6082 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|LTU}}
|goals1 = [[Francis Krupšs|Krupšs]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2 = {{goal|28}} [[Voldemaras Jaškevičius|Jaškevičius]]
|location= [[Tallinn]]
|stadium = [[Kadrioru Stadium|Kadrioru staadion]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = [[Friedrich Bouillon]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])
}}
{{football box
|date = 5 September 1938
|time = 17:30 (+2:00)
|team1 = {{fb-rt|EST}}
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://www.eu-football.info/_match.php?id=6115 Report]
|team2 = {{fb|LAT}}
|goals1 = [[Leonhard Kass|Kass]] {{goal|12}}
|goals2 = {{goal|49}} [[Ēriks Raisters|Raisters]]
|location= [[Tallinn]]
|stadium = [[Kadrioru Stadium|Kadrioru staadion]]
|attendance = 12,000
|referee = [[Friedrich Bouillon]] ([[German Football Association|Germany]])
}}
{{winners|fb|1938 Baltic Cup winner|EST|Third}}
==Statistics==
===Goalscorers===
{{goalscorers
|matches=3|goals=8
|2 goals=
* {{flagicon|EST}} [[Ralf Veidemann]]
|1 goal=
* {{flagicon|EST}} [[Heinrich Uukkivi]]
* {{flagicon|EST}} [[Leonhard Kass]]
* {{flagicon|LAT}} [[Ēriks Raisters]]
* {{flagicon|LAT}} [[Francis Krupšs]]
* {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Kazys Šurkus]]
* {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Voldemaras Jaškevičius]]
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.eu-football.info/_tournament.php?id=BtC-10 Tournament overview] at EU-Football.info
{{Baltic Cup seasons}}
{{Football in Estonia}}
{{Football in Latvia}}
{{Football in Lithuania}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baltic Cup}}
[[Category:Baltic Cup (football)|1938]]
[[Category:1938–39 in European football]]
[[Category:1938 in Lithuanian football]]
[[Category:1938 in Latvian football]]
[[Category:1938 in Estonian football]]
[[Category:{{Title year-1}}–38 in European football|Baltic]]
[[Category:International association football competitions hosted by Estonia|1938]]
{{Estonia-footy-competition-stub}}
{{Latvia-footy-competition-stub}}
{{Lithuania-footy-competition-stub}}
| 1,241,299,520 |
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# 'Til Death Do Us Part (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)
"'Til Death Do Us Part" is the 168th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. This episode first aired the week of April 12, 1999 on syndicated television.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet-managed space station Deep Space Nine near the planet Bajor, as the Bajorans recover from a decades-long occupation by the imperialistic Cardassians. The station is adjacent to a wormhole connecting Bajor to the distant Gamma Quadrant; the wormhole is home to powerful alien beings worshipped by the Bajorans as the godlike "Prophets", who have made Deep Space Nine's human captain Benjamin Sisko their "Emissary". The later seasons of the series follow a war between the United Federation of Planets and the Dominion, an expansionist empire from the Gamma Quadrant, which has already absorbed Cardassia.
This is the second episode of the nine-episode concluding story arc of the series, which brings the Dominion War and other story elements to a close. The episode follows several major plot threads. Sisko marries his fiancée Kasidy Yates, defying a warning from the Prophets that the marriage will bring sorrow; Gul Dukat, the former leader of Cardassia and now a worshipper of the Prophets' enemies, the Pah-wraiths, begins to win over the power-hungry Bajoran spiritual leader Kai Winn; and Deep Space Nine officers Ezri Dax and Worf are being held prisoner by the enigmatic aliens known as the Breen. Ezri is a member of the Trill species, symbiotically joined to the long-lived sluglike creature Dax; the previous host of Dax was Worf's late wife Jadzia, and the complex fact of Ezri's existence leads to complicated feelings between her and Worf.
The episode was originally to be titled "Umbra"; the title was changed to "'Til Death Do Us Part" in production.
## Plot
Kai Winn experiences what she believes to be a vision from the Prophets—the first vision the Prophets have sent her. They say that "the Sisko has faltered," that they have chosen her to guide the "Restoration" of Bajor, and that she will be aided by a guide who has "the wisdom of the land." Dukat, disguised as a Bajoran, visits Kai Winn, posing as Anjohl Tennan, a Bajoran farmer whose life was spared during the occupation by Winn's intervention. Winn believes that this "man of the land" is the guide the Prophets sent her. Dukat plays to Winn's ego and her jealousy of Sisko's status as the Emissary. Winn and "Anjohl" quickly become very close, to the disapproval of Solbor, one of Winn's aides.
Sisko tells Yates that the Prophets warned him against getting married, and breaks off their engagement. Although Colonel Kira, his Bajoran first officer, tells him he is doing the right thing by following the will of the Prophets, he is miserable. He chases Yates down before she leaves DS9 and tells her he wants to marry her regardless of what the Prophets say. They are married immediately in a last-minute ceremony; Sisko has another vision from the Prophets during the ceremony, but tells them that he will never be happy without her.
Dax and Worf, held prisoner on a Breen ship, continue arguing about their complex relationship, their recent ill-advised sexual encounter, and Jadzia's legacy. They are both painfully interrogated by the Breen. After returning from her interrogation session, Dax deliriously declares her love for Dr. Julian Bashir, inflaming Worf's jealousy. Eventually the Breen deliver Worf and Dax into the custody of the Dominion, revealing that the Breen have allied themselves with the Dominion.
## Reception
The episode had a Nielsen rating of 4.1 percent, placing 14th in its timeslot.
Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club notes interplay between two major threads dealing with religion, one with Sisko and Kassidy Yates, and another revolving around Kai Winn. They note Winn seems to use religion as justification for her corrupt and selfish ambitions, while Sisko confronts his convictions about Kassidy conflicting with his spiritual role to the Bajoran people, and there is also an interplay between these two plots.
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'Til Death Do Us Part (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Til_Death_Do_Us_Part_(Star_Trek:_Deep_Space_Nine)
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2025-01-02T05:57:50Z
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en
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Q4540538
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{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox television episode
| image =
| caption =
| series = [[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]
| season = 7
| episode = 18
| production = 568
| airdate = {{Start date|1999|04|12}}
| writer = {{Plainlist|
* [[David Weddle]]
* [[Bradley Thompson]]
}}
| director = [[Winrich Kolbe]]
| music = [[David Bell (composer)|David Bell]]
| guests =
* [[Marc Alaimo]] as Dukat
* [[Casey Biggs]] as Damar
* [[Jeffrey Combs]] as Weyoun
* [[Aron Eisenberg]] as Nog
* [[Louise Fletcher]] as Kai Winn
* [[Barry Jenner]] as Admiral Ross
* [[Salome Jens]] as Female Changeling
* [[Penny Johnson Jerald]] as Kasidy Yates
* [[Deborah Lacey]] as Sarah Sisko
* [[James Otis (actor)|James Otis]] as Solbor
| prev = [[Penumbra (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Penumbra]]
| next = [[Strange Bedfellows (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Strange Bedfellows]]
| episode_list = List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes
| season_article = Star Trek: Deep Space Nine season 7
}}
"'''{{-'}}Til Death Do Us Part'''" is the 168th episode of the television series ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]''. This episode first aired the week of April 12, 1999 on syndicated television.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the [[Starfleet]]-managed [[space station]] [[Deep Space Nine (space station)|Deep Space Nine]] near the planet [[Bajor]], as the Bajorans recover from a decades-long occupation by the imperialistic [[Cardassians]]. The station is adjacent to a [[wormhole]] connecting Bajor to the distant [[Gamma Quadrant]]; the wormhole is home to powerful alien beings worshipped by the Bajorans as the godlike "[[Prophet (Star Trek)|Prophet]]s", who have made Deep Space Nine's human captain [[Benjamin Sisko]] their "Emissary". The later seasons of the series follow a war between the [[United Federation of Planets]] and the [[Dominion (Star Trek)|Dominion]], an expansionist empire from the Gamma Quadrant, which has already absorbed Cardassia.
This is the second episode of the nine-episode concluding [[story arc]] of the series, which brings the [[Dominion War]] and other story elements to a close. The episode follows several major plot threads. Sisko marries his fiancée [[Kasidy Yates]], defying a warning from the Prophets that the marriage will bring sorrow; [[Gul Dukat]], the former leader of Cardassia and now a worshipper of the Prophets' enemies, the Pah-wraiths, begins to win over the power-hungry Bajoran spiritual leader [[Kai Winn]]; and Deep Space Nine officers [[Ezri Dax]] and [[Worf]] are being held prisoner by the enigmatic aliens known as the [[Breen (Star Trek)|Breen]]. Ezri is a member of the [[Trill (Star Trek)|Trill]] species, [[symbiosis|symbiotically]] joined to the long-lived sluglike creature Dax; the previous host of Dax was Worf's late wife [[Jadzia Dax|Jadzia]], and the complex fact of Ezri's existence leads to complicated feelings between her and Worf.
The episode was originally to be titled "Umbra"; the title was changed to {{" '}}Til Death Do Us Part" in production.
==Plot==
Kai Winn experiences what she believes to be a vision from the Prophets—the first vision the Prophets have sent her. They say that "the Sisko has faltered," that they have chosen her to guide the "Restoration" of Bajor, and that she will be aided by a guide who has "the wisdom of the land." [[Dukat (Star Trek)|Dukat]], disguised as a Bajoran, visits Kai Winn, posing as Anjohl Tennan, a Bajoran farmer whose life was spared during the occupation by Winn's intervention. Winn believes that this "man of the land" is the guide the Prophets sent her. Dukat plays to Winn's ego and her jealousy of Sisko's status as the Emissary. Winn and "Anjohl" quickly become very close, to the disapproval of Solbor, one of Winn's aides.
Sisko tells Yates that the Prophets warned him against getting married, and breaks off their engagement. Although Colonel [[Kira Nerys|Kira]], his Bajoran first officer, tells him he is doing the right thing by following the will of the Prophets, he is miserable. He chases Yates down before she leaves DS9 and tells her he wants to marry her regardless of what the Prophets say. They are married immediately in a last-minute ceremony; Sisko has another vision from the Prophets during the ceremony, but tells them that he will never be happy without her.
Dax and Worf, held prisoner on a Breen ship, continue arguing about their complex relationship, their recent ill-advised sexual encounter, and Jadzia's legacy. They are both painfully interrogated by the Breen. After returning from her interrogation session, Dax deliriously declares her love for Dr. [[Julian Bashir]], inflaming Worf's jealousy. Eventually the Breen deliver Worf and Dax into the custody of the Dominion, revealing that the Breen have allied themselves with the Dominion.
== Reception ==
The episode had a [[Nielsen rating]] of 4.1 percent, placing 14th in its timeslot.<ref name=nielsen>{{cite web|title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Season 7 Ratings|url=http://treknation.com/nielsens/ds9/season7.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000419021156/http://treknation.com/nielsens/ds9/season7.shtml|publisher=TrekNation|archive-date=April 19, 2000|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref>
Zack Handlen of [[The A.V. Club]] notes interplay between two major threads dealing with religion, one with Sisko and Kassidy Yates, and another revolving around Kai Winn.<ref name="avclub" /> They note Winn seems to use religion as justification for her corrupt and selfish ambitions, while Sisko confronts his convictions about Kassidy conflicting with his spiritual role to the Bajoran people, and there is also an interplay between these two plots.<ref name="avclub">{{Cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/star-trek-deep-space-nine-til-death-do-us-part-str-1798180039 |title=Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: {{" '}}Til Death Do Us Part"/"Strange Bedfellows" |last=Handlen |first=Zack |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=3 April 2014 |access-date=July 9, 2019 }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb episode}}
* {{Memory Alpha|'Til Death Do Us Part|"'Til Death Do Us Part"}}
* {{StarTrek.com|til-death-do-us-part|"'Til Death Do Us Part"}}
{{Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes|7}}
{{Star Trek Cardassian stories}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Til Death Do Us Part}}
[[Category:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine season 7 episodes]]
[[Category:1999 American television episodes]]
[[Category:Television episodes about weddings]]
[[Category:Television episodes directed by Winrich Kolbe]]
| 1,266,785,348 |
[{"title": "\"'Til Death Do Us Part\"", "data": {"Episode no.": "Season 7 \u00b7 Episode 18", "Directed by": "Winrich Kolbe", "Written by": "- David Weddle - Bradley Thompson", "Featured music": "David Bell", "Production code": "568", "Original air date": "April 12, 1999"}}, {"title": "Guest appearances", "data": {"Guest appearances": "- Marc Alaimo as Dukat - Casey Biggs as Damar - Jeffrey Combs as Weyoun - Aron Eisenberg as Nog - Louise Fletcher as Kai Winn - Barry Jenner as Admiral Ross - Salome Jens as Female Changeling - Penny Johnson Jerald as Kasidy Yates - Deborah Lacey as Sarah Sisko - James Otis as Solbor"}}, {"title": "Episode chronology", "data": {"\u2190 Previous \u00b7 \"Penumbra\"": "Next \u2192 \u00b7 \"Strange Bedfellows\""}}]
| false |
# 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (116th LAA Rgt) was a Welsh mobile air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery (RA) during World War II. It served with the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in the campaign in North West Europe.
## Origin
116th LAA Regiment was formed in January 1942 by converting the 12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, a war service infantry unit that had been raised in 1940 as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army.
### 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers
12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, was formed in July 1940 at the regimental depot at Wrexham. (A previous 12th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, had been raised for 'Kitchener's Army' during World War I.) The battalion assembled in camp at Caernarfon, joining the newly raised 7th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) and together they constituted No 15 Infantry Training Group. In October 1940 the 15th ITG became 215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), a home defence formation. Training was hampered by the shortage of rifles and equipment, and the tented camp became uninhabitable during winter gales, with the battalions having to go into billets.
In February 1941 the brigade transferred to the Durham and North Riding County Division in North East England, where it took up an operational role in beach defence. 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers left 215th Bde on 8 May 1941, transferring to 217th Bde (also in Durham & North Riding County Division) but returned on 23 October 1941.
All the brigade's infantry battalions left in November and December for conversion to other roles in the Royal Artillery (RA) or Royal Armoured Corps. 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers was the last to leave, on 21 December 1941, and the brigade was disbanded next day.
### 116th LAA Regiment
12th Royal Welch Fusiliers was converted into a light anti-aircraft (LAA) regiment of the RA, which officially came into existence on 1 January 1942. It consisted of Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) and 380, 381 and 382 Batteries, equipped with Bofors 40 mm guns. After training it joined 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division on 3 April 1942 as that formation's air defence unit.
## Training for Overlord
53rd (Welsh) Division came under the command of XII Corps, and both were later assigned to 21st Army Group training for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord).
In preparation for overseas service, the regiment's three batteries were augmented to a strength of four Troops each when 93 Bty of 50th LAA Rgt joined on 14 March 1944 and was broken up, with its three Trps (33, 34 and 35) joining 380, 381 and 382 Btys respectively.
## Normandy
53rd (W) Division was not in the first wave landing on D Day; it sailed to Normandy and landed between 21 and 27 June 1944. On the night of 29/30 June the division began moving into 'Scottish Corridor' to relieve the 15th (Scottish) Division, which had battered its way into the enemy lines during the Battle of the Odon (Operation Epsom); the relief was completed on 1/2 July. The division played a minor part in the next offensive phase, Operation Jupiter, guarding the western flank of the attack.\
Preparatory attacks for Operation Goodwood began on 15 July. 53rd (Welsh) Division captured Cahier, but only held onto it with difficulty against heavy enemy counter-attacks. After 'Goodwood' had failed to break through south of Caen, 53rd (W) Division relieved 15th (S) Division at the le Bon Repos crossroads during the night of 19/20 July. On 21 July the position came under heavy attack by 10th SS Panzer Division, losing some ground and suffering heavy casualties.
Since the Allies had achieved air superiority over the beachhead, there was little call for AA defence, and AA units became increasingly used to supplement the divisional artillery to support ground operations. LAA units fired tracer to guide night attacks onto their objectives, and the Bofors guns were much in demand for infantry support. They could give useful close-range fire to help infantry working from cover to cover in the constricted Bocage country; their rapid fire was good for suppressing enemy heavy weapons, the 40 mm round's sensitive percussion fuze providing an airburst effect among trees. It was also used for 'bunker-busting', though the lack of protection made the gun detachment vulnerable to return fire. LAA units also provided 'refuge strips' for air observation post aircraft spotting for the field guns: a Bofors troop deployed with Local Warning radar and ground observers could alert the pilot to the presence of enemy aircraft and provide protection for him.
XII Corps began pushing south in early August, with 53rd (W) Division clearing the east bank of the River Orne, while XXX Corps captured Mont Pinçon. 21st Army Group then endeavoured to close the northern side of the Falaise Gap to prevent the Germans escaping eastwards. By 18–19 August the division was in defensive positions west of Falaise, and on 20 August it captured Bazoches-au-Houlme.
After the Falaise Pocket was eliminated, XII and XXX Corps led 21st Army Group's rapid advance eastwards to the Seine. 15th (Scottish) Division seized bridgeheads on 27 August, and because the armour was not ready it was 53rd (W) Division that led the advance out of the bridgehead towards the Somme. On 30 August 53rd (W) Division was motoring forward with an open flank, but ran into a lot of scattered opposition. The Somme was crossed on 1 September. Opposition stiffened as the division pushed through La Bassée and Béthune on 3 September, but 7th Armoured Division bypassed this opposition and drove on while 53rd (W) Division stayed to 'mop up' and then struck north to Lille. By 6 September 21 Army Group had been halted at the lines of the Albert Canal and the Escaut Canal, where it regrouped.
Attacks by the Luftwaffe (which had lost its forward airfields) were light during this rapid advance, and AA defence of the bridges and other vital points was quickly taken over by the follow-up AA brigades, leaving divisional LAA units to drive on with their parent formations.
## North West Europe
XII Corps had a relatively minor role in Operation Market Garden, XXX Corps' attempt to 'bounce' a succession of bridges as far as Arnhem on the Rhine. However, 53rd (W) Division was engaged in heavy fighting to cross the Junction Canal and then clear the Wilhelmina Canal on XXX Corps' left flank. After the failure at Arnhem, the division continued to push forwards in Operation Pheasant, gaining a foothold in 's-Hertogenbosch on 26 October. It was then moved south to face the 'Venlo Pocket' along the west bank of the River Maas.
## Disbandment
116th LAA Regiment remained with 53rd (Welsh) Division until 2 December 1944. By then, 21st Army Group was suffering an acute manpower crisis, particularly among the infantry, and surplus units and formations were being disbanded to provide drafts. The veteran 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division was broken up, and its air defence unit, 25th LAA Rgt (a pre-war Territorial Army regiment), was assigned to 53rd (W) Division. In consequence the more junior war-formed 116th LAA Rgt was broken up to provide reinforcements, and was officially disbanded on 31 January 1945.
The regiment's number was re-used for another LAA unit in 1947.
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116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/116th_Light_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery
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en
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{{distinguish|116 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (1947)}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 12th Bn Royal Welch Fusiliers<br>116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
| image= Koning_Soldaat.,_item_60.jpg
|caption=Royal Artillery cap badge
|dates= 1 January 1942–31 January 1945
|country={{flag|United Kingdom}}
|allegiance=
|branch=[[Image:Flag of the British Army.svg|23px]] [[British Army]]
|type=
|role=[[Infantry]]<br>[[Anti-aircraft artillery]]
|size=Regiment
|command_structure=[[53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division|53rd (Welsh) Division]]
|current_commander=
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[Operation Overlord]]<br>[[Operation Market Garden]]<br>[[Operation Pheasant]]
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
}}
The '''116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment''' (116th LAA Rgt) was a [[Wales|Welsh]] mobile air defence unit of the [[British Army]]'s [[Royal Artillery]] (RA) during [[World War II]]. It served with the [[53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division]] in the [[Western Front (World War II)#1944.E2.80.9345: The Second Front|campaign in North West Europe]].
==Origin==
116th LAA Regiment was formed in January 1942 by converting the 12th Battalion, [[Royal Welch Fusiliers]], a war service infantry unit that had been raised in 1940 as part of the rapid wartime expansion of the British Army.<ref name = Frederick304>Frederick, pp. 304–5.</ref><ref name = Regts>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051226131306/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/023RWF.htm Royal Welch Fusiliers at Regiments.org]</ref><ref name = RA39>[https://ra39-45.co.uk/units/light-anti-aircraft-regiments/116-light-anti-aircraft-regiment-rata 116 LAA Rgt at RA 1939–45.]</ref><ref name = FarnM>Farndale, Annex M.</ref>
===12th Royal Welch Fusiliers===
{{distinguish|text=[[12th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers]], formed in World War I}}
[[File:Royal Welsh Fusiliers Cap Badge.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Cap badge of the Royal Welch Fusiliers]]
12th Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, was formed in July 1940 at the regimental depot at [[Wrexham]]. (A previous 12th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, had been raised for '[[Kitchener's Army]]' during [[World War I]].)<ref name = Frederick304/> The battalion assembled in camp at [[Caernarfon]], joining the newly raised 7th, 8th and 9th Battalions of the [[Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)]] and together they constituted No 15 Infantry Training Group. In October 1940 the 15th ITG became [[215th Brigade (United Kingdom)|215th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home)]], a home defence formation. Training was hampered by the shortage of rifles and equipment, and the tented camp became uninhabitable during winter gales, with the battalions having to go into [[billet]]s.<ref name = WDLoyal>8 Loyals War Diary, 1940, [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives (TNA), Kew]], file WO 166/4446.</ref><ref name = Joslen378>Joslen, pp. 378, 389.</ref>
In February 1941 the brigade transferred to the [[Durham and North Riding County Division]] in [[North East England]], where it took up an operational role in beach defence.<ref name = WDLoyal/> 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers left 215th Bde on 8 May 1941, transferring to 217th Bde (also in Durham & North Riding County Division) but returned on 23 October 1941.<ref name = Joslen378/>
All the brigade's infantry battalions left in November and December for conversion to other roles in the [[Royal Artillery]] (RA) or [[Royal Armoured Corps]]. 12th Royal Welch Fusiliers was the last to leave, on 21 December 1941, and the brigade was disbanded next day.<ref name = Joslen378/>
[[File:53 inf div -vector.svg|thumb|right|Formation sign of 53rd (Welsh) Division in World War II.]]
===116th LAA Regiment===
12th Royal Welch Fusiliers was converted into a light anti-aircraft (LAA) regiment of the RA, which officially came into existence on 1 January 1942. It consisted of Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) and 380, 381 and 382 Batteries, equipped with [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|Bofors 40 mm gun]]s.<ref name = Frederick304/><ref name = RA39/><ref name = FarnM/><ref name = Frederick805>Frederick, pp. 805, 838.</ref> After training it joined [[53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division]] on 3 April 1942 as that formation's air defence unit.<ref name = Joslen87>Joslen, pp. 87–8.</ref>
==Training for Overlord==
53rd (Welsh) Division came under the command of [[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]], and both were later assigned to [[21st Army Group]] training for the Allied invasion of Normandy ([[Operation Overlord]]).<ref name = Joslen87/><ref>Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 2: 21 Army Group, 24 July 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/238.</ref>
In preparation for overseas service, the regiment's three batteries were augmented to a strength of four [[Troop]]s each when 93 Bty of [[50th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery|50th LAA Rgt]] joined on 14 March 1944 and was broken up, with its three Trps (33, 34 and 35) joining 380, 381 and 382 Btys respectively.<ref name = Frederick805/><ref>Frederick, pp. 810, 828.</ref>
==Normandy==
53rd (W) Division was not in the first wave landing on [[D Day]]; it sailed to Normandy and landed between 21 and 27 June 1944. On the night of 29/30 June the division began moving into 'Scottish Corridor' to relieve the [[15th (Scottish) Division]], which had battered its way into the enemy lines during the Battle of the Odon ([[Operation Epsom]]); the relief was completed on 1/2 July. The division played a minor part in the next offensive phase, [[Operation Jupiter (1944)|Operation Jupiter]], guarding the western flank of the attack.<ref name = Joslen87/><ref>Martin, pp. 51–2, 55, 60–1.</ref><ref>Saunders, ''Epsom'', pp. 175–7.</ref><ref>Saunders, ''Hill 112'', p. 47.</ref>\
Preparatory attacks for [[Operation Goodwood]] began on 15 July. 53rd (Welsh) Division captured Cahier, but only held onto it with difficulty against heavy enemy counter-attacks.<ref>Ellis, ''Normandy'', p. 334.</ref><ref>Martin, pp. 65, 73.</ref> After 'Goodwood' had failed to break through south of [[Caen]], 53rd (W) Division relieved 15th (S) Division at the le Bon Repos crossroads during the night of 19/20 July. On 21 July the position came under heavy attack by [[10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg|10th SS Panzer Division]], losing some ground and suffering heavy casualties.<ref>Martin, pp. 76–7.</ref><ref>Saunders, ''Hill 112'', pp. 163–4.</ref>
[[File:The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H39407.jpg|thumb|right|Bofors gun and crew, summer 1944.]]
Since the Allies had achieved air superiority over the beachhead, there was little call for AA defence, and AA units became increasingly used to supplement the divisional artillery to support ground operations. LAA units fired tracer to guide night attacks onto their objectives, and the Bofors guns were much in demand for infantry support. They could give useful close-range fire to help infantry working from cover to cover in the constricted [[Bocage]] country; their rapid fire was good for suppressing enemy heavy weapons, the 40 mm round's sensitive [[Artillery fuze#Percussion fuzes|percussion fuze]] providing an [[Air burst|airburst]] effect among trees. It was also used for 'bunker-busting', though the lack of protection made the gun detachment vulnerable to return fire. LAA units also provided 'refuge strips' for [[air observation post]] aircraft spotting for the field guns: a Bofors troop deployed with Local Warning radar and ground observers could alert the pilot to the presence of enemy aircraft and provide protection for him.<ref>Routledge, pp. 314, 317.</ref>
XII Corps began pushing south in early August, with 53rd (W) Division clearing the east bank of the [[River Orne]], while [[XXX Corps (United Kingdom)|XXX Corps]] captured [[Mont Pinçon]].<ref name = Joslen87/><ref>Ellis, ''Normandy'', p. 408.</ref> 21st Army Group then endeavoured to close the northern side of the [[Falaise Pocket|Falaise Gap]] to prevent the Germans escaping eastwards. By 18–19 August the division was in defensive positions west of [[Falaise, Calvados|Falaise]], and on 20 August it captured [[Bazoches-au-Houlme]].<ref name = Joslen87/><ref>Martin, pp. 108–9.</ref>
After the Falaise Pocket was eliminated, XII and XXX Corps led 21st Army Group's rapid advance eastwards to the [[Seine]]. 15th (Scottish) Division seized bridgeheads on 27 August, and because the armour was not ready it was 53rd (W) Division that led the advance out of the bridgehead towards the [[Somme (river)|Somme]]. On 30 August 53rd (W) Division was motoring forward with an open flank, but ran into a lot of scattered opposition. The Somme was crossed on 1 September. Opposition stiffened as the division pushed through [[La Bassée]] and [[Béthune]] on 3 September, but [[7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|7th Armoured Division]] bypassed this opposition and drove on while 53rd (W) Division stayed to 'mop up' and then struck north to [[Lille]]. By 6 September 21 Army Group had been halted at the lines of the [[Albert Canal]] and the [[Scheldt|Escaut Canal]], where it regrouped.<ref>Ellis, ''Normandy'', pp. 467, 470.</ref><ref>Ellis, ''Germany'', pp. 6, 12–3.</ref><ref>Martin, pp. 118–26.</ref>
Attacks by the ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' (which had lost its forward airfields) were light during this rapid advance, and AA defence of the bridges and other vital points was quickly taken over by the follow-up AA brigades, leaving divisional LAA units to drive on with their parent formations.<ref>Routledge, pp. 317, 320–2.</ref>
==North West Europe==
XII Corps had a relatively minor role in [[Operation Market Garden]], XXX Corps' attempt to 'bounce' a succession of bridges as far as [[Arnhem]] on the [[Rhine]]. However, 53rd (W) Division was engaged in heavy fighting to cross the Junction Canal and then clear the Wilhelmina Canal on XXX Corps' left flank. After the failure at Arnhem, the division continued to push forwards in [[Operation Pheasant]], gaining a foothold in [['s-Hertogenbosch]] on 26 October. It was then moved south to face the '[[Venlo]] Pocket' along the west bank of the [[River Maas]].<ref>Ellis, ''Germany'', pp. 44, 123–4, 160.</ref><ref>Martin, pp. 143–50, 173–5.</ref>
==Disbandment==
116th LAA Regiment remained with 53rd (Welsh) Division until 2 December 1944. By then, 21st Army Group was suffering an acute manpower crisis, particularly among the infantry, and surplus units and formations were being disbanded to provide drafts.<ref>Ellis, ''Germany'', pp. 141–2.</ref> The veteran [[50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division]] was broken up, and its air defence unit, [[25th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery|25th LAA Rgt]] (a pre-war [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] regiment), was assigned to 53rd (W) Division. In consequence the more junior war-formed 116th LAA Rgt was broken up to provide reinforcements, and was officially disbanded on 31 January 1945.<ref name = RA39/><ref name = FarnM/><ref name = Frederick805/>
The regiment's number was re-used for another LAA unit in 1947.<ref>Frederick, p. 963.</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist|3}}
==References==
* Maj [[Lionel Ellis|L.F. Ellis]], ''History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West'', Vol I: ''The Battle of Normandy'', London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, {{ISBN|1-845740-58-0}}.
* Maj L.F. Ellis, ''History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West'', Vol II: ''The Defeat of Germany'', London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, {{ISBN|1-845740-59-9}}.
* Gen Sir [[Martin Farndale]], ''History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941'', Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, {{ISBN|1-85753-080-2}}.
* J.B.M. Frederick, ''Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978'', Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, {{ISBN|1-85117-007-3}}.
* J.B.M. Frederick, ''Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978'', Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, {{ISBN|1-85117-009-X}}.
* {{Joslen-OOB}}
* Lt-Gen H.G. Martin, ''The History of the Fifteenth Scottish Division 1939–1945'', Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1948/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-78331-085-2}}.
* Brig N.W. Routledge, ''History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55'', London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, {{ISBN|1-85753-099-3}}
* Tim Saunders, ''Battleground Europe: Operation Epsom: Normandy, June 1944'', Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003, {{ISBN|0-85052-954-9}}.
* Tim Saunders, ''Battleground Europe: Normandy: Hill 112, Battles of the Odon – 1944'', Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0-85052-737-7}}.
==External sources==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051228103659/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/index.htm Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth – Regiments.org (archive site)]
* [https://ra39-45.co.uk Royal Artillery 1939–1945]
[[Category:Royal Welch Fusiliers]]
[[Category:Light anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery]]
[[Category:Military units and formations in Wales]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1942]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945]]
| 1,229,022,285 |
[{"title": "12th Bn Royal Welch Fusiliers \u00b7 116th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA", "data": {"Active": "1 January 1942\u201331 January 1945", "Country": "United Kingdom", "Branch": "British Army", "Role": "Infantry \u00b7 Anti-aircraft artillery", "Size": "Regiment", "Part of": "53rd (Welsh) Division", "Engagements": "Operation Overlord \u00b7 Operation Market Garden \u00b7 Operation Pheasant"}}]
| false |
# 'Til I Can Make It on My Own
"'Til I Can Make It on My Own" is a song co-written and first recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in January 1976 as the first single and title track from the album 'Til I Can Make It on My Own. The song was Wynette's fifteenth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country charts. Wynette noted on multiple occasions that the song was her personal favorite of all that she had written or recorded, and it would remain a staple of her concerts for the remainder of her career. Wynette wrote the song with George Richey and Billy Sherrill.
## Cover versions
Kenny Rogers and Dottie West released their own version in July 1979 and took it up to #3 on the country charts. It was also covered by Billy Gilman on his 2000 album One Voice and by Martina McBride in 2005 on her Timeless album. Lulu Roman (of Hee Haw fame) released a cover on her 2013 album At Last featuring Georgette Jones (daughter of Tammy Wynette and George Jones) on harmony vocals. Georgette then released an album with this as the title track in 2013.
## Charts
### Tammy Wynette
| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 84 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 41 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 37 |
### Year-end charts
| Chart (1976) | Position |
| -------------------------------- | -------- |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
### Kenny Rogers and Dottie West
| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| -------------------------------- | ------------- |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
### Year-end charts
| Chart (1979) | Position |
| -------------------------------- | -------- |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 42 |
|
enwiki/32210983
|
enwiki
| 32,210,983 |
'Til I Can Make It on My Own
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Til_I_Can_Make_It_on_My_Own
|
2024-12-02T16:17:23Z
|
en
|
Q4540539
| 100,025 |
{{for|the album|'Til I Can Make It on My Own (album)}}
{{Infobox song
| name = {{-'}}Til I Can Make It on My Own
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Tammy Wynette]]
| album = [['Til I Can Make It on My Own (album)|'Til I Can Make It on My Own]]
| B-side = Love Is Something Good for Everybody
| released = January 1976
| recorded = December 15, 1975
| studio = Columbia Recording, Nashville, Tennessee
| venue =
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| length = 3:02
| label = [[Epic Records|Epic]] 8-50196
| writer = [[George Richey]], [[Billy Sherrill]], Tammy Wynette
| producer = Billy Sherrill
| prev_title = [[I Still Believe in Fairy Tales (song)|I Still Believe in Fairy Tales]]
| prev_year = 1975
| next_title = [[Golden Ring (song)|Golden Ring]]
| next_year = 1976
}}
{{Infobox song
| name = {{-'}}Til I Can Make It on My Own
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Kenny Rogers]] and [[Dottie West]]
| album = [[Classics (Kenny Rogers and Dottie West)|Classics]]
| B-side = Midnight Flyer
| released = July 7, 1979
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| length =3:17
| label = [[Liberty Records|Liberty]]
| writer = [[George Richey]], [[Billy Sherrill]], Tammy Wynette
| producer = [[Larry Butler (producer)|Larry Butler]]
| chronology = [[Kenny Rogers]]
| prev_title = [[She Believes in Me]]
| prev_year = 1979
| next_title = [[You Decorated My Life]]
| next_year = 1979
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = [[Dottie West]]
| type = single
| prev_title = [[All I Ever Need Is You (song)|All I Ever Need Is You]]
| prev_year = 1979
| title = {{-'}}Til I Can Make It on My Own
| year = 1979
| next_title = [[You Pick Me Up (And Put Me Down)]]
| next_year = 1979
}}
}}
"'''{{-'}}Til I Can Make It on My Own'''" is a [[song]] co-written and first recorded by American [[country music]] artist [[Tammy Wynette]]. It was released in January 1976 as the first single and title track from the album ''[['Til I Can Make It on My Own (album)|'Til I Can Make It on My Own]]''. The song was Wynette's fifteenth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country charts.<ref>{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=400}}</ref> Wynette noted on multiple occasions that the song was her personal favorite of all that she had written or recorded, and it would remain a staple of her concerts for the remainder of her career.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Archives|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives|access-date=2021-12-28|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Wynette wrote the song with [[George Richey]] and [[Billy Sherrill]].
==Cover versions==
[[Kenny Rogers]] and [[Dottie West]] released their own version in July 1979 and took it up to #3 on the [[country music|country]] [[chart]]s. It was also covered by [[Billy Gilman]] on his 2000 album ''[[One Voice (Billy Gilman album)|One Voice]]'' and by [[Martina McBride]] in 2005 on her ''[[Timeless (Martina McBride album)|Timeless]]'' album. [[Lulu Roman]] (of [[Hee Haw]] fame) released a cover on her 2013 album ''At Last'' featuring Georgette Jones (daughter of [[Tammy Wynette]] and [[George Jones]]) on harmony vocals. Georgette then released an album with this as the title track in 2013.
==Charts==
===Tammy Wynette===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1976)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
{{single chart|Billboardcountrysongs|1|artist=Tammy Wynette}}
|-
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|84|artist=Tammy Wynette}}
|-
{{single chart|Billboardadultcontemporary|41|artist=Tammy Wynette}}
|-
|align="left"|Canadian ''RPM'' Country Tracks
|align="center"|1
|-
|align="left"|Canadian ''RPM'' Adult Contemporary Tracks
|align="center"|37
|}
===Year-end charts===
{|class="wikitable"
!Chart (1976)
!Position
|-
|US Hot Country Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1976/hot-country-songs|title=Hot Country Songs – Year-End 1976|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=August 4, 2021}}</ref>
|align="center"|23
|}
===Kenny Rogers and Dottie West===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1979)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
{{single chart|Billboardcountrysongs|3|artist=Kenny Rogers}}
|-
|align="left"|Canadian ''RPM'' Country Tracks
|align="center"|1
|}
===Year-end charts===
{|class="wikitable"
!Chart (1979)
!Position
|-
|US Hot Country Songs (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSQEAAAAMBAJ|title=Talent in Action|magazine=Billboard|volume=91|issue=51|page=TIA-34|date=December 22, 1979|accessdate=July 30, 2021}}</ref>
|align="center"|42
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Tammy Wynette singles}}
{{Kenny Rogers}}
{{Dottie West singles}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Til I Can Make It On My Own}}
[[Category:1976 singles]]
[[Category:1979 singles]]
[[Category:Tammy Wynette songs]]
[[Category:Kenny Rogers songs]]
[[Category:Dottie West songs]]
[[Category:Billy Gilman songs]]
[[Category:Martina McBride songs]]
[[Category:Male–female vocal duets]]
[[Category:Songs written by Billy Sherrill]]
[[Category:Songs written by George Richey]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Larry Butler (producer)]]
[[Category:Epic Records singles]]
[[Category:United Artists Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Tammy Wynette]]
[[Category:1976 songs]]
[[Category:Liberty Records singles]]
{{1970s-country-song-stub}}
| 1,260,781,504 |
[{"title": "from the album 'Til I Can Make It on My Own", "data": {"B-side": "\"Love Is Something Good for Everybody\"", "Released": "January 1976", "Recorded": "December 15, 1975", "Studio": "Columbia Recording, Nashville, Tennessee", "Genre": "Country", "Length": "3:02", "Label": "Epic 8-50196", "Songwriter(s)": "George Richey, Billy Sherrill, Tammy Wynette", "Producer(s)": "Billy Sherrill"}}, {"title": "Tammy Wynette singles chronology", "data": {"\"I Still Believe in Fairy Tales\" \u00b7 (1975)": "\"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" \u00b7 (1976) \u00b7 \"Golden Ring\" \u00b7 (1976)"}}, {"title": "from the album Classics", "data": {"B-side": "\"Midnight Flyer\"", "Released": "July 7, 1979", "Genre": "Country", "Length": "3:17", "Label": "Liberty", "Songwriter(s)": "George Richey, Billy Sherrill, Tammy Wynette", "Producer(s)": "Larry Butler"}}, {"title": "Kenny Rogers singles chronology", "data": {"\"She Believes in Me\" \u00b7 (1979)": "\"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" \u00b7 (1979) \u00b7 \"You Decorated My Life\" \u00b7 (1979)"}}, {"title": "Dottie West singles chronology", "data": {"\"All I Ever Need Is You\" \u00b7 (1979)": "\"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" \u00b7 (1979) \u00b7 \"You Pick Me Up (And Put Me Down)\" \u00b7 (1979)"}}, {"title": "Tammy Wynette singles", "data": {"1960s": "\" Apartment No. 9 \" \" Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad \" \" My Elusive Dreams \" (with David Houston ) \" I Don't Wanna Play House \" \" Take Me to Your World \" \" It's All Over \" (with David Houston) \" D-I-V-O-R-C-E \" \" Stand by Your Man \" \" Singing My Song \" \" The Ways to Love a Man \" \" I'll See Him Through \"", "1970s": "\" He Loves Me All the Way \" \" Run, Woman, Run \" \" The Wonders You Perform \" \" We Sure Can Love Each Other \" \" Good Lovin' (Makes It Right) \" \" Bedtime Story \" \" Reach Out Your Hand (And Touch Somebody) \" \" My Man (Understands) \" \" 'Til I Get It Right \" \" Kids Say the Darndest Things \" \" Another Lonely Song \" \" Woman to Woman \" \" (You Make Me Want to Be a) Mother \" \" I Still Believe in Fairy Tales \" \" 'Til I Can Make It on My Own \" \" You and Me \" \" (Let's Get Together) One Last Time \" \" One of a Kind \" \" I'd Like to See Jesus (On the Midnight Special) \" \" Womanhood \" \" They Call It Making Love \" \" No One Else in the World \"", "1980s": "\" He Was There (When I Needed You) \" \" Starting Over \" \" Cowboys Don't Shoot Straight (Like They Used To) \" \" Crying in the Rain \" \" Another Chance \" \" You Still Get to Me in My Dreams \" \" A Good Night's Love \" \" Lonely Heart \" \" Sometimes When We Touch \" (with Mark Gray ) \" Your Love \" \" Talkin' to Myself Again \" \" Beneath a Painted Sky \"", "1990s": "\" Justified and Ancient (Stand by the JAMS) \" ( The KLF featuring Tammy Wynette) \" Silver Threads and Golden Needles \" (with Loretta Lynn and Dolly Parton ) \" Every Breath You Take \" (with Sting )"}}, {"title": "Kenny Rogers", "data": {"Studio albums": "Love Lifted Me Kenny Rogers Daytime Friends Love or Something Like It The Gambler Kenny Gideon Share Your Love Love Will Turn You Around We've Got Tonight Eyes That See in the Dark What About Me? The Heart of the Matter They Don't Make Them Like They Used To I Prefer the Moonlight Something Inside So Strong Love Is Strange Back Home Again If Only My Heart Had a Voice Vote for Love Across My Heart She Rides Wild Horses There You Go Again Back to the Well Water & Bridges You Can't Make Old Friends Life Is Like a Song", "Collaboration albums": "Every Time Two Fools Collide (with Dottie West ) Classics (with Dottie West) Timepiece (with David Foster )", "Christmas albums": "Christmas Once Upon a Christmas (with Dolly Parton ) Christmas in America The Gift Christmas from the Heart Once Again It's Christmas", "Compilations": "Ten Years of Gold The Kenny Rogers Singles Album Greatest Hits (1980) 20 Greatest Hits Duets The Kenny Rogers Story Love Is What We Make It Short Stories Greatest Hits (1988) Daytime Friends \u2013 The Very Best of Kenny Rogers Live by Request 42 Ultimate Hits 21 Number Ones", "Notable singles": "\" That Crazy Feeling \" \" Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) \" \" But You Know I Love You \" \" Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town \" \" Something's Burning \" \" Love Lifted Me \" \" Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got) \" \" Lucille \" \" Daytime Friends \" \" Sweet Music Man \" \" Every Time Two Fools Collide \" (with Dottie West) \" Love or Something Like It \" \" Anyone Who Isn't Me Tonight \" (with Dottie West) \" The Gambler \" \" All I Ever Need Is You \" (with Dottie West) \" She Believes in Me \" \" 'Til I Can Make It on My Own \" (with Dottie West) \" You Decorated My Life \" \" Coward of the County \" \" Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer \" (with Kim Carnes) \" Love the World Away \" \" Lady \" \" I Don't Need You \" \" Share Your Love with Me \" \" Blaze of Glory \" \" Through the Years \" \" Love Will Turn You Around \" \" A Love Song \" \" We've Got Tonight \" (with Sheena Easton ) \" All My Life \" \" Scarlet Fever \" \" Islands in the Stream \" (with Dolly Parton) \" Eyes That See in the Dark \" \" This Woman \" \" Buried Treasure \" \" Together Again \" (with Dottie West) \" What About Me? \" (with Kim Carnes and James Ingram) \" Evening Star \" \" Crazy \" \" Morning Desire \" \" Goodbye Marie \" \" Tomb of the Unknown Love \" \" Twenty Years Ago \" \" Make No Mistake, She's Mine \" (with Ronnie Milsap ) \" I Prefer the Moonlight \" \" The Factory \" \" I Don't Call Him Daddy \" \" When You Put Your Heart in It \" \" Planet Texas \" \" The Vows Go Unbroken (Always True to You) \" \" Maybe \" (with Holly Dunn ) \" Love Is Strange \" (with Dolly Parton) \" Crazy in Love \" \" If You Want to Find Love \" \" Ol' Red \" \" Mary, Did You Know? \" (with Wynonna Judd ) \" The Greatest \" \" Buy Me a Rose \" (with Alison Krauss and Billy Dean ) \" He Will, She Knows \" \" There You Go Again \" \" Homeland \" \" I Can't Unlove You \"", "Guest singles": "\" What Are We Doin' in Love \" (with Dottie West) \" Real Love \" (with Dolly Parton) \" If I Ever Fall in Love Again \" (with Anne Murray )", "Other songs": "\" Elvira \" \" You and I \" (with the Bee Gees )", "Related articles": "Discography The First Edition Kenny Rogers Roasters The Real West"}}, {"title": "Dottie West singles", "data": {"1960s": "\" My Big John \" \" Touch Me \" \" Let Me off at the Corner \" \" Love Is No Excuse \" (with Jim Reeves ) \" Here Comes My Baby \" \" Didn't I \" \" Gettin' Married Has Made Us Strangers \" \" No Sign of Living \" \" Before the Ring on Your Finger Turns Green \" \" Would You Hold It Against Me \" \" Mommy, Can I Still Call Him Daddy \" \" What's Come Over My Baby \" \" Paper Mansions \" \" Like a Fool \" \" Childhood Places \" \" Country Girl \" \" Reno \" \" Rings of Gold \" (with Don Gibson ) \" There's a Story (Goin' 'Round) \" (with Don Gibson)", "1970s": "\" Till I Can't Take It Anymore \" (with Don Gibson) \" It's Dawned on Me You're Gone \" \" Forever Yours \" \" Careless Hands \" \" If It's All Right with You \" \" Country Sunshine \" \" Last Time I Saw Him \" \" House of Love \" \" Lay Back Lover \" \" When It's Just You and Me \" \" Every Word I Write \" \" Tonight You Belong to Me \" \" Every Time Two Fools Collide \" (with Kenny Rogers ) \" Come See Me and Come Lonely \" \" Anyone Who Isn't Me Tonight \" (with Kenny Rogers) \" All I Ever Need Is You \" (with Kenny Rogers) \" 'Til I Can Make It on My Own \" (with Kenny Rogers) \" You Pick Me Up (And Put Me Down) \"", "1980s": "\" A Lesson in Leavin' \" \" Leavin's for Unbelievers \" \" Are You Happy Baby? \" \" What Are We Doin' in Love \" (with Kenny Rogers) \" (I'm Gonna) Put You Back on the Rack \" \" It's High Time \" \" You're Not Easy to Forget \" \" She Can't Get My Love Off the Bed \" \" Tulsa Ballroom \" \" Together Again \" (with Kenny Rogers)"}}]
| false |
# 1928–29 Eastern Professional Soccer League
The Eastern Professional Soccer League season ran from Fall 1928 to Spring 1929 with a mid-winter break. By the end of the first half, only the New York Giants and New York Hakoah had played all eighteen games. New York Celtic had dropped out after eight games and the rest of the teams had played either fourteen or fifteen games. Bethlehem Steel led the league with twenty-eight points off a 14–1–0 record. The second half of the season began with a different lineup than the first half. Celtic, as already mentioned, had dropped out. New York Hungaria joined the league from the Southern New York Soccer Association and New Bedford Whalers joined from the American Soccer League. Whalers lasted only eight games before returning to the ASL. Newark Skeeters played nine games then also dropped out. At the end of the Spring half, Bethlehem led the league with 49 points, taking the league championship.
## League standings
```
First Half (as of 12/28/28)
GP W L D Pts. Pct.
Bethlehem Steel
15 14 1 0 28 .933
New York Giants
18 11 5 2 24 .667
New York Hakoah
18 10 4 4 24 .667
Newark Skeeters
14 3 6 5 11 .393
IRT Rangers
15 5 9 1 11 .367
Philadelphia Centennials
14 3 7 5 10 .357
New York Hispano
14 2 10 2 6 .214
New York Celtics
8 0 6 2 2 .125
```
```
Second Half (as of 4/29/1929)
GP W L T GF GA PTS
New York Hakoah
18 12 2 4 68 23 28
Bethlehem Steel
15 9 2 4 41 21 22
IRT Rangers
13 7 5 1 30 30 15
New York Hungaria
16 6 8 2 31 44 14
New York Giants
15 6 8 1 52 24 13
New Bedford Whalers
8 6 1 1 26 14 13
New York Hispano
16 4 11 1 36 49 9
Philadelphia Centennials
12 3 9 0 24 50 6
Newark Skeeters
9 0 7 2 9 30 2
New York Celtics
(Disbanded after two months)
```
|
enwiki/23966877
|
enwiki
| 23,966,877 |
1928–29 Eastern Professional Soccer League
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Eastern_Professional_Soccer_League
|
2024-03-17T05:07:01Z
|
en
|
Q4562348
| 14,427 |
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
The [[Eastern Professional Soccer League]] season ran from Fall 1928 to Spring 1929 with a mid-winter break. By the end of the first half, only the [[New York Giants (soccer)|New York Giants]] and [[New York Hakoah]] had played all eighteen games. New York Celtic had dropped out after eight games and the rest of the teams had played either fourteen or fifteen games. [[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] led the league with twenty-eight points off a 14–1–0 record. The second half of the season began with a different lineup than the first half. Celtic, as already mentioned, had dropped out. New York Hungaria joined the league from the Southern New York Soccer Association and [[New Bedford Whalers]] joined from the [[American Soccer League (1921–1933)|American Soccer League]]. Whalers lasted only eight games before returning to the ASL. [[Newark Skeeters]] played nine games then also dropped out. At the end of the Spring half, Bethlehem led the league with 49 points, taking the league championship.<ref name="history">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1929.html |title=U.S. Soccer History – 1929 |access-date=2009-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731130254/http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1929.html |archive-date=2009-07-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==League standings==
First Half (as of 12/28/28)
GP W L D Pts. Pct.
[[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] 15 14 1 0 28 .933
[[New York Giants (soccer)|New York Giants]] 18 11 5 2 24 .667
[[New York Hakoah]] 18 10 4 4 24 .667
[[Newark Skeeters]] 14 3 6 5 11 .393
[[IRT Rangers]] 15 5 9 1 11 .367
[[Centennial F.C.|Philadelphia Centennials]] 14 3 7 5 10 .357
[[New York Hispano]] 14 2 10 2 6 .214
[[New York Celtics]] 8 0 6 2 2 .125
Second Half (as of 4/29/1929)
GP W L T GF GA PTS
[[New York Hakoah]] 18 12 2 4 68 23 28
[[Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–30)|Bethlehem Steel]] 15 9 2 4 41 21 22
[[IRT Rangers]] 13 7 5 1 30 30 15
[[New York Hungaria]] 16 6 8 2 31 44 14
[[New York Giants (soccer)|New York Giants]] 15 6 8 1 52 24 13
[[New Bedford Whalers]] 8 6 1 1 26 14 13
[[New York Hispano]] 16 4 11 1 36 49 9
[[Centennial F.C.|Philadelphia Centennials]] 12 3 9 0 24 50 6
[[Newark Skeeters]] 9 0 7 2 9 30 2
[[New York Celtics]] (Disbanded after two months)
<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/usadave/epslii.html Eastern Professional Soccer League II (RSSSF)]</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1928-29 Eastern Professional Soccer League}}
[[Category:Eastern Professional Soccer League (1928–29) seasons]]
[[Category:1928–29 in American soccer|Eastern]]
| 1,214,139,710 |
[]
| false |
# 1938–39 NCAA football bowl games
The 1938–39 NCAA football bowl games were the final games of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) 1938 college football season and featured five bowl games, each of which had been held the previous season. All five games were played on January 2, 1939, as New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. Contemporary polls selected different national champions, as the AP Poll named TCU, the Dunkel System chose Tennessee, and the Dickinson System designated Notre Dame.
## Poll rankings
The below table lists top teams (per the AP poll taken after the completion of the regular season), their win–loss records (prior to bowl games), and the bowls they later played in.
| AP | Team | W–L | Conf. | Bowl |
| -- | ------------------------- | ----- | -------- | ------------------- |
| 1 | TCU Horned Frogs | 10–0 | SWC | Sugar Bowl |
| 2 | Tennessee Volunteers | 10–0 | SEC | Orange Bowl |
| 3 | Duke Blue Devils | 9–0 | Southern | Rose Bowl |
| 4 | Oklahoma Sooners | 10–0 | Big Six | Orange Bowl |
| 5 | Notre Dame Fighting Irish | 8–1 | Ind. | — |
| 6 | Carnegie Tech Tartans | 6–1 | Ind. | Sugar Bowl |
| 7 | USC Trojans | 8–2 | PCC | Rose Bowl |
| 8 | Pittsburgh Panthers | 8–2 | Ind. | — |
| 9 | Holy Cross Crusaders | 8–1 | Ind. | — |
| 10 | Minnesota Golden Gophers | 6–2 | Big Ten | — † |
| 11 | Texas Tech Red Raiders | 10–0 | Border | Cotton Bowl Classic |
| 12 | Cornell Big Red | 5–1–1 | Ind. | — |
| 13 | Alabama Crimson Tide | 7–1–1 | SEC | — |
| 14 | California Golden Bears | 10–1 | PCC | — |
| 15 | Fordham Rams | 6–1–2 | Ind. | — |
| 16 | Michigan Wolverines | 6–1–1 | Big Ten | — † |
| 17 | Northwestern Wildcats | 4–2–2 | Big Ten | — † |
| 18 | Villanova Wildcats | 8–0–1 | Ind. | — |
| 19 | Tulane Green Wave | 7–2–1 | SEC | — |
| 20 | Dartmouth Indians | 7–2 | Ind. | — |
† The Big Ten Conference did not allow its members to participate in bowl games until the 1947 Rose Bowl.
## Bowl schedule
Rankings are from the final regular season AP Poll.
| Date | Game | Site | Teams | Affiliations | Results |
| ------ | ------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Jan. 2 | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl Pasadena, California | #7 USC Trojans (8–2) #3 Duke Blue Devils (9–0) | PCC Southern | USC 7 Duke 3 |
| Jan. 2 | Orange Bowl | Burdine Stadium Miami, Florida | #2 Tennessee Volunteers (10–0) #4 Oklahoma Sooners (10–0) | SEC Big Six | Tennessee 17 Oklahoma 0 |
| Jan. 2 | Sugar Bowl | Tulane Stadium New Orleans, Louisiana | #1 TCU Horned Frogs (10–0) #6 Carnegie Tech Tartans (6–1) | SWC Independent | TCU 15 Carnegie Tech 7 |
| Jan. 2 | Sun Bowl | Kidd Field El Paso, Texas | Utah Utes (6–1–2) New Mexico Lobos (8–2) | Mountain States Border | Utah 26 New Mexico 0 |
| Jan. 2 | Cotton Bowl Classic | Cotton Bowl Dallas, Texas | Saint Mary's Gaels (5–2) #11 Texas Tech Red Raiders (10–0) | Independent Border | Saint Mary's 20 Texas Tech 13 |
### Conference performance in bowl games
| Conference | Games | Record | Record | Record | Bowls | Bowls |
| Conference | Games | W | L | Pct. | Won | Lost |
| --------------- | ----- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ----------- |
| Independents | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 | Cotton | Sugar |
| Border | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | — | Cotton, Sun |
| Mountain States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Sun | — |
| Pacific Coast | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Rose | — |
| SEC | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Orange | — |
| SWC | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Sugar | — |
| Big Six | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | Orange |
| Southern | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | Rose |
## Game recaps
NOTE: Rankings used are the final regular season AP Rankings whenever noted
### Rose Bowl
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| ------- | - | - | - | - | ----- |
| #7 USC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| #3 Duke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| ------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------ | -------- |
| 4 | DUKE | Ruffa 23 yard FG | DUKE 3–0 |
| 4 | USC | Krueger 19 yard pass from Nave, Gaspar kick good | USC 7–3 |
| Source: | | | |
### Orange Bowl
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| ------------ | - | - | - | - | ----- |
| #2 Tennessee | 7 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 17 |
| #4 Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| ------- | ---- | --------------------------------- | --------- |
| 1 | TENN | Foxx 8 yard rush, Wyatt kick good | TENN 7–0 |
| 2 | TENN | Wyatt 22 yard FG | TENN 10–0 |
| 4 | TENN | Wood 19 yard rush, Foxx kick good | TENN 17–0 |
| Source: | | | |
### Sugar Bowl
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| ---------------- | - | - | - | - | ----- |
| #1 TCU | 0 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 15 |
| #6 Carnegie Tech | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| ------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- |
| 2 | TCU | Sparks 1 yard rush, kick failed | TCU 6–0 |
| 2 | CT | Muha 37 yard pass from Moroz, Muha kick | TECH 7–6 |
| 3 | TCU | Horner 44 pass from O'Brien, kick failed | TCU 12–7 |
| 4 | TCU | O'Brien 19 yard FG | TCU 15–7 |
| Source: | | | |
### Sun Bowl
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| ---------- | -- | - | - | - | ----- |
| Utah | 14 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 26 |
| New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| ------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| 1 | UTAH | Pace 15 yard rush, McGarry kick | UTAH 7–0 |
| 1 | UTAH | Peterson 64 yard interception return, McGarry kick | UTAH 14–0 |
| 2 | UTAH | Peterson 9 yard rush, kick failed | UTAH 20–0 |
| 4 | UTAH | Gehrke 10 yard rush, kick failed | UTAH 26–0 |
| Source: | | | |
### Cotton Bowl Classic
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| -------------- | - | - | - | -- | ----- |
| Saint Mary's | 7 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 20 |
| #11 Texas Tech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| ------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| 1 | STM | Heffernan 9 yard rush, Perrie kick good | STM 7–0 |
| 2 | STM | Klotovich 1 yard rush, Marefos kick good | STM 14–0 |
| 3 | STM | Smith 24 yard interception return, kick failed | STM 20–0 |
| 4 | TTU | Tarbox 33 yard pass from Barnett, Marek kick | STM 20–6 |
| 4 | TTU | McKnight 31 yard pass from Barnett, kick failed | STM 20–13 |
| Source: | | | |
|
enwiki/25672908
|
enwiki
| 25,672,908 |
1938–39 NCAA football bowl games
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_NCAA_football_bowl_games
|
2024-12-31T19:05:28Z
|
en
|
Q4564427
| 134,695 |
{{short description|College football postseason game series}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox College football bowl games
| season = 1938
| image = [[Image:1937 Bowls-USA-states.png|300px]]
| image_caption = Number of bowl games per state
| regular_season =
| number_of_bowls = 5
| all_star_games = [[Blue–Gray Football Classic]]<br>[[East–West Shrine Game]]
| bowl_start = January 2, 1939
| bowl_end =
| championship_bowl =
| championship_location =
| champions = [[1938 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU Horned Frogs]] (AP)<br>[[1938 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee Volunteers]] ([[Dunkel System|Dunkel]])<br>[[1938 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] ([[Dickinson System|Dickinson]])
| bowl_record_link = #Conference performance in bowl games
| conference1 = [[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|Independents]]
| conference1_teams = 2
| conference1_wins = 1
| conference1_losses = 1
| conference1_ap_poll = 8
| conference2 = [[Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association|Border]]
| conference2_teams = 2
| conference2_wins = 0
| conference2_losses = 2
| conference2_ap_poll = 1
| conference3 = [[Mountain States Conference|Mountain States]]
| conference3_teams = 1
| conference3_wins = 1
| conference3_losses = 0
| conference3_ap_poll = 0
| conference4 = [[Pacific Coast Conference|Pacific Coast]]
| conference4_teams = 1
| conference4_wins = 1
| conference4_losses = 0
| conference4_ap_poll = 2
| conference5 = [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]]
| conference5_teams = 1
| conference5_wins = 1
| conference5_losses = 0
| conference5_ap_poll = 3
| conference6 = [[Southwest Conference|SWC]]
| conference6_teams = 1
| conference6_wins = 1
| conference6_losses = 0
| conference6_ap_poll = 1
| conference7 = [[Big Eight Conference|Big Six]]
| conference7_teams = 1
| conference7_wins = 0
| conference7_losses = 1
| conference7_ap_poll = 1
| conference8 = [[Southern Conference|Southern]]
| conference8_teams = 1
| conference8_wins = 0
| conference8_losses = 1
| conference8_ap_poll = 1
| conference9 = [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]
| conference9_teams = 0
| conference9_wins = 0
| conference9_losses = 0
| conference9_ap_poll = 3
}}
[[File:1938 Bowl Teams-USA-states.png|thumb|right|300px|Number of bowl teams per state]]
The '''1938–39 NCAA football bowl games''' were the final games of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) [[1938 college football season]] and featured five [[bowl game]]s, each of which had been held the previous season. All five games were played on January 2, 1939, as [[New Year's Day]] fell on a Sunday. Contemporary polls selected different national champions, as the [[AP Poll]] named [[1938 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU]], the [[Dunkel System]] chose [[1938 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee]], and the [[Dickinson System]] designated [[1938 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]].
==Poll rankings==
{{see also|1938 college football rankings}}
The below table lists top teams (per the [[AP poll]] taken after the completion of the regular season), their win–loss records (prior to bowl games), and the bowls they later played in.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26028087/tcu_vols_and_duke_rank_123_in/ |title=T.C.U., Vols And Duke Rank 1-2-3 In Last AP Poll |newspaper=[[The Paducah Sun|Paducah Sun-Democrat]] |location=[[Paducah, Kentucky]] |page=8 |date=December 6, 1938 |accessdate=December 7, 2018 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?seasonid=1938 |title=1938 Final AP Football Poll |website=collegepollarchive.com |accessdate=December 8, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027070925/http://www.collegepollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?seasonid=1938 |archivedate=October 27, 2014 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;"
! AP !! Team !! W–L !! Conf. !! Bowl
|-
| {{center|1}} || [[1938 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU Horned Frogs]] || {{center|10–0}} || [[Southwest Conference|SWC]] || [[1939 Sugar Bowl|Sugar Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|2}} || [[1938 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee Volunteers]] || {{center|10–0}} || [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] || [[1939 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|3}} || [[1938 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke Blue Devils]] || {{center|9–0}} || [[Southern Conference|Southern]] || [[1939 Rose Bowl|Rose Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|4}} || [[1938 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners]] || {{center|10–0}} || [[Big Eight Conference|Big Six]] || [[1939 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|5}} || [[1938 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] || {{center|8–1}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|6}} || [[1938 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team|Carnegie Tech Tartans]] || {{center|6–1}} || Ind. || [[1939 Sugar Bowl|Sugar Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|7}} || [[1938 USC Trojans football team|USC Trojans]] || {{center|8–2}} || [[Pacific Coast Conference|PCC]] || [[1939 Rose Bowl|Rose Bowl]]
|-
| {{center|8}} || [[1938 Pittsburgh Panthers football team|Pittsburgh Panthers]] || {{center|8–2}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|9}} || [[1938 Holy Cross Crusaders football team|Holy Cross Crusaders]] || {{center|8–1}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|10}} || [[1938 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team|Minnesota Golden Gophers]] || {{center|6–2}} || [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] || — {{dagger}}
|-
| {{center|11}} || [[1938 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team|Texas Tech Red Raiders]] || {{center|10–0}} || [[Border Conference|Border]] || [[1939 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]]
|-
| {{center|12}} || [[1938 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell Big Red]] || {{center|5–1–1}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|13}} || [[1938 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama Crimson Tide]] || {{center|7–1–1}} || [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] || —
|-
| {{center|14}} || [[1938 California Golden Bears football team|California Golden Bears]] || {{center|10–1}} || [[Pacific Coast Conference|PCC]] || —
|-
| {{center|15}} || [[1938 Fordham Rams football team|Fordham Rams]] || {{center|6–1–2}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|16}} || [[1938 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan Wolverines]] || {{center|6–1–1}} || [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] || — {{dagger}}
|-
| {{center|17}} || [[1938 Northwestern Wildcats football team|Northwestern Wildcats]] || {{center|4–2–2}} || [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] || — {{dagger}}
|-
| {{center|18}} || [[1938 Villanova Wildcats football team|Villanova Wildcats]] || {{center|8–0–1}} || Ind. || —
|-
| {{center|19}} || [[1938 Tulane Green Wave football team|Tulane Green Wave]] || {{center|7–2–1}} || [[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] || —
|-
| {{center|20}} || [[1938 Dartmouth Indians football team|Dartmouth Indians]] || {{center|7–2}} || Ind. || —
|}
{{dagger}} The [[Big Ten Conference]] did not allow its members to participate in bowl games until the [[1947 Rose Bowl]].
==Bowl schedule==
Rankings are from the final regular season [[AP Poll]].
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!Date
!Game
!Site
!Teams
!Affiliations
!Results
|-
| style=white-space:nowrap rowspan=5| Jan. 2
|[[1939 Rose Bowl|Rose Bowl]]
|[[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]]<br>[[Pasadena, California]]
|#7 [[1938 USC Trojans football team|USC Trojans]] (8–2) <br> #3 [[1938 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke Blue Devils]] (9–0)
|[[Pacific Coast Conference|PCC]]<br>[[Southern Conference|Southern]]
| '''USC 7'''<br>Duke 3
|-
|[[1939 Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]]
|[[Miami Orange Bowl|Burdine Stadium]]<br>[[Miami|Miami, Florida]]
|#2 [[1938 Tennessee Volunteers football team|Tennessee Volunteers]] (10–0) <br> #4 [[1938 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma Sooners]] (10–0)
|[[Southeastern Conference|SEC]] <br> [[Big Six Conference|Big Six]]
|'''Tennessee 17'''<br>Oklahoma 0
|-
|[[1939 Sugar Bowl|Sugar Bowl]]
|[[Tulane Stadium]]<br>[[New Orleans|New Orleans, Louisiana]]
|#1 [[1938 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU Horned Frogs]] (10–0) <br> #6 [[1938 Carnegie Tech Tartans football team|Carnegie Tech Tartans]] (6–1)
|[[Southwest Conference|SWC]]<br>Independent
|'''TCU 15'''<br>Carnegie Tech 7
|-
|[[1939 Sun Bowl|Sun Bowl]]
|[[Kidd Field]]<br>[[El Paso, Texas]]
|[[1938 Utah Utes football team|Utah Utes]] (6–1–2) <br> [[1938 New Mexico Lobos football team|New Mexico Lobos]] (8–2)
|[[Mountain States Conference|Mountain States]]<br>[[Border Conference|Border]]
|'''Utah 26'''<br>New Mexico 0
|-
|[[1939 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]]
|[[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]]<br>[[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]
|[[1938 Saint Mary's Gaels football team|Saint Mary's Gaels]] (5–2) <br> #11 [[1938 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team|Texas Tech Red Raiders]] (10–0)
|Independent<br>[[Border Conference|Border]]
|'''Saint Mary's 20'''<br>Texas Tech 13
|}
===Conference performance in bowl games===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! rowspan=2|Conference
! rowspan=2|Games
! colspan=3|Record
! colspan=2|Bowls
|-
! W || L || Pct.
! class=unsortable|Won || class=unsortable|Lost
|-
| Independents || 2 || {{WinLossPct|1|1}}
| <!--Won -->[[1939 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton]]
| <!--Lost-->[[1939 Sugar Bowl|Sugar]]
|-
| Border || 2 || {{WinLossPct|0|2}}
| <!--Won -->{{mdash}}
| <!--Lost-->[[1939 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton]], [[1939 Sun Bowl|Sun]]
|-
| Mountain States || 1 || {{WinLossPct|1|0}}
| <!--Won -->[[1939 Sun Bowl|Sun]]
| <!--Lost-->{{mdash}}
|-
| Pacific Coast || 1 || {{WinLossPct|1|0}}
| <!--Won -->[[1939 Rose Bowl|Rose]]
| <!--Lost-->{{mdash}}
|-
| SEC || 1 || {{WinLossPct|1|0}}
| <!--Won -->[[1939 Orange Bowl|Orange]]
| <!--Lost-->{{mdash}}
|-
| SWC || 1 || {{WinLossPct|1|0}}
| <!--Won -->[[1939 Sugar Bowl|Sugar]]
| <!--Lost-->{{mdash}}
|-
| Big Six || 1 || {{WinLossPct|0|1}}
| <!--Won -->{{mdash}}
| <!--Lost-->[[1939 Orange Bowl|Orange]]
|-
| Southern || 1 || {{WinLossPct|0|1}}
| <!--Won -->{{mdash}}
| <!--Lost-->[[1939 Rose Bowl|Rose]]
|}
== Game recaps ==
:'''''NOTE:''' Rankings used are the final regular season AP Rankings whenever noted''
===Rose Bowl===
{{main|1939 Rose Bowl}}
{{Linescore Amfootball|
|Road='''#7 USC'''
|R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=7
|Home=#3 Duke
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=3
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Qtr.
! Team
! Scoring play
! Score
|-
|rowspan=2|'''4'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Duke Blue Devils|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''DUKE'''
|Ruffa 23 yard FG
|DUKE 3–0
|-
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|USC Trojans|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''USC'''
|Krueger 19 yard pass from Nave, Gaspar kick good
|USC 7–3
|-
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="CFBencyclopedia">{{cite book |last1=MacCambridge |first1=Michael |title=ESPN College Football Encyclopedia |date=2005 |publisher=ESPN Books |location=New York, N.Y. |isbn=1-4013-3703-1 |pages=1442, 1454, 1466, 1477, 1489 }}</ref>
|}
{{Clear}}
===Orange Bowl===
{{main|1939 Orange Bowl}}
{{Linescore Amfootball|
|Road='''#2 Tennessee'''
|R1=7|R2=3|R3=0|R4=7
|Home=#4 Oklahoma
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Qtr.
! Team
! Scoring play
! Score
|-
|'''1'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Tennessee Volunteers|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''TENN'''
|Foxx 8 yard rush, Wyatt kick good
|TENN 7–0
|-
|'''2'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Tennessee Volunteers|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''TENN'''
|Wyatt 22 yard FG
|TENN 10–0
|-
|'''4'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Tennessee Volunteers|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''TENN'''
|Wood 19 yard rush, Foxx kick good
|TENN 17–0
|-
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="CFBencyclopedia"/>
|}
{{Clear}}
===Sugar Bowl===
{{main|1939 Sugar Bowl}}
{{Linescore Amfootball|
|Road='''#1 TCU'''
|R1=0|R2=6|R3=6|R4=3
|Home=#6 Carnegie Tech
|H1=0|H2=7|H3=0|H4=0
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Qtr.
! Team
! Scoring play
! Score
|-
|rowspan=2|'''2'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|TCU Horned Frogs|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''TCU'''
|Sparks 1 yard rush, kick failed
|TCU 6–0
|-
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Carnegie Mellon Tartans|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''CT'''
|Muha 37 yard pass from Moroz, Muha kick
|TECH 7–6
|-
|'''3'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|TCU Horned Frogs|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''TCU'''
|Horner 44 pass from O'Brien, kick failed
|TCU 12–7
|-
|'''4'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|TCU Horned Frogs|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''TCU'''
|O'Brien 19 yard FG
|TCU 15–7
|-
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="CFBencyclopedia"/>
|}
{{Clear}}
===Sun Bowl===
{{main|1939 Sun Bowl}}
{{Linescore Amfootball|
|Road='''Utah'''
|R1=14|R2=6|R3=0|R4=6
|Home=New Mexico
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Qtr.
! Team
! Scoring play
! Score
|-
|rowspan=2|'''1'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Utah Utes|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''UTAH'''
|Pace 15 yard rush, McGarry kick
|UTAH 7–0
|-
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Utah Utes|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''UTAH'''
|Peterson 64 yard interception return, McGarry kick
|UTAH 14–0
|-
|'''2'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Utah Utes|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''UTAH'''
|Peterson 9 yard rush, kick failed
|UTAH 20–0
|-
|'''4'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Utah Utes|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''UTAH'''
|Gehrke 10 yard rush, kick failed
|UTAH 26–0
|-
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="CFBencyclopedia"/>
|}
{{Clear}}
===Cotton Bowl Classic===
{{main|1939 Cotton Bowl Classic}}
{{Linescore Amfootball|
|Road='''Saint Mary's'''
|R1=7|R2=7|R3=6|R4=0
|Home=#11 Texas Tech
|H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=13
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Qtr.
! Team
! Scoring play
! Score
|-
|'''1'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Saint Mary's Gaels|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''STM'''
|Heffernan 9 yard rush, Perrie kick good
|STM 7–0
|-
|'''2'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Saint Mary's Gaels|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''STM'''
|Klotovich 1 yard rush, Marefos kick good
|STM 14–0
|-
|'''3'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Saint Mary's Gaels|border=0|color=white}}; text-align:center"|'''STM'''
|Smith 24 yard interception return, kick failed
|STM 20–0
|-
|rowspan=2|'''4'''
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Texas Tech Red Raiders|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''TTU'''
|Tarbox 33 yard pass from Barnett, Marek kick
|STM 20–6
|-
|style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Texas Tech Red Raiders|border=0}}; text-align:center"|'''TTU'''
|McKnight 31 yard pass from Barnett, kick failed
|STM 20–13
|-
!colspan=4|Source:<ref name="CFBencyclopedia"/>
|}
{{Clear}}
==See also==
*[[Prairie View Bowl]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{1938 bowl game navbox}}
{{NCAA football bowl season navbox}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1938-39 NCAA football bowl games}}
[[Category:1938–39 college football bowl games| ]]
| 1,266,463,253 |
[{"title": "1938\u201339 NCAA football bowl games", "data": {"Season": "1938", "Number of bowls": "5", "All-star games": "Blue\u2013Gray Football Classic \u00b7 East\u2013West Shrine Game", "Bowl games": "January 2, 1939", "Champions": "TCU Horned Frogs (AP) \u00b7 Tennessee Volunteers (Dunkel) \u00b7 Notre Dame Fighting Irish (Dickinson)", "Conference": "Bowls \u00b7 Record \u00b7 Final AP poll", "Independents": "2 \u00b7 1\u20131 (0.500) \u00b7 8", "Border": "2 \u00b7 0\u20132 (0.000) \u00b7 1", "Mountain States": "1 \u00b7 1\u20130 (1.000) \u00b7 0", "Pacific Coast": "1 \u00b7 1\u20130 (1.000) \u00b7 2", "SEC": "1 \u00b7 1\u20130 (1.000) \u00b7 3", "SWC": "1 \u00b7 1\u20130 (1.000) \u00b7 1", "Big Six": "1 \u00b7 0\u20131 (0.000) \u00b7 1", "Southern": "1 \u00b7 0\u20131 (0.000) \u00b7 1", "Big Ten": "0 \u00b7 0\u20130 (\u2013) \u00b7 3"}}]
| false |
# 11th Division (Sri Lanka)
The 11 Infantry Division is an division of the Sri Lanka Army. Based at the Pallekele, it is responsible for the maintenance of capability for the defence of Kandy. It is also responsible for carrying out training and administrative work. It was established April 4, 1988, as 1st Division at the Panagoda Cantonment and was remanded the 11 Division in 1997.
## Current formation
- 111 Brigade, Kandy
- 112 Brigade
- 113 Brigade
|
enwiki/20818149
|
enwiki
| 20,818,149 |
11th Division (Sri Lanka)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Division_(Sri_Lanka)
|
2024-10-22T17:19:33Z
|
en
|
Q4547846
| 10,063 |
{{infobox military unit
|unit_name=11 Infantry Division
|image=
|caption=
|dates=1988 - Present
|country={{flag|Sri Lanka|23px}}
|allegiance=
|branch=[[Sri Lankan Army]]
|type=[[Division (military)]]
|role=Training and Administration<br>Defense of the city of Kandy<br>[[Military Aid to the Civil Power]]
|size=
|command_structure=[[Security Forces Headquarters - Central]]
|garrison=[[Pallekele]]
|garrison_label=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=[[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]]
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|battle_honours_label=
|disbanded=
|flying_hours=
|website=
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1=
|commander1_label=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|commander4=
|commander4_label=
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=
|identification_symbol_2=
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|identification_symbol_3_label=
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|identification_symbol_4_label=
}}
The '''11 Infantry Division''' is an [[Division (military)|division]] of the [[Sri Lanka Army]]. Based at the [[Pallekele]], it is responsible for the maintenance of capability for the defence of Kandy. It is also responsible for carrying out training and administrative work. It was established April 4, 1988, as 1st Division at the [[Panagoda Cantonment]] and was remanded the 11 Division in 1997.
== Current formation ==
* [[111 Brigade (Sri Lanka)|111 Brigade]], [[Kandy]]
* [[112 Brigade (Sri Lanka)|112 Brigade]]
* [[113 Brigade (Sri Lanka)|113 Brigade]]
==External links==
*[http://www.army.lk/sfhqcentral/ 11 DIV]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110315165036/http://www.army.lk/detailed.php?NewsId=3095 Area Headquarters Kandy Becomes 111 Brigade Headquarters]
{{DEFAULTSORT:11th Division}}
[[Category:Sri Lanka Army divisions]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1988]]
| 1,252,719,537 |
[{"title": "11 Infantry Division", "data": {"Active": "1988 - Present", "Country": "Sri Lanka", "Branch": "Sri Lankan Army", "Type": "Division (military)", "Role": "Training and Administration \u00b7 Defense of the city of Kandy \u00b7 Military Aid to the Civil Power", "Part of": "Security Forces Headquarters - Central", "Garrison/HQ": "Pallekele", "Engagements": "Sri Lankan Civil War"}}]
| false |
# 1931 Kenyan general election
General elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1931. Five of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, with Lord Delamere amongst those returned unopposed. Unlike previous elections, which were boycotted by the Indian population, this time the community participated. Fourteen candidates including two independents contested the five Indian seats. However, seven of them declared that they would not take their seats on the Council if elected until the separate voter rolls for whites and Indians were scrapped.
## Results
| European seats | European seats | European seats | European seats | European seats |
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| ----------------- | ------------------------ | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| Coast | Robert Robertson-Eustace | | | Re-elected |
| Kenya | John Cotter | | | Elected |
| Kikuyu | Corney Durham | | | Re-elected |
| Lake | Conway Harvey | | | Re-elected |
| Mombasa | Frederick Bemister | | | Elected |
| Nairobi North | Hamilton Ward | | | Re-elected |
| Nairobi South | Helmuth Schwartze | | | Re-elected |
| Plateau North | James Kirkwood | | | Re-elected |
| Plateau South | Thomas O'Shea | | | Re-elected |
| Rift Valley | Hugh Cholmondeley | Unopposed | Unopposed | Re-elected |
| Ukamba | Francis Scott | | | Re-elected |
| Indian seats | | | | |
| R D Doshi | R D Doshi | | | Elected |
| A U Sheth | A U Sheth | | | Elected |
| Dhanwant Singh | Dhanwant Singh | | | Elected |
| Hakim Singh | Hakim Singh | | | Elected |
| Abdul Wahid | Abdul Wahid | | | Elected |
| Arab seat | | | | |
| Abdulla bin Salim | Abdulla bin Salim | | | Re-elected |
| Source: Hansard | | | | |
### Appointed members
| Position | Member |
| Ex officio members | Ex officio members |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Attorney General | A D A MacGregor |
| Chief Native Commissioner | Armigel de Vins Wade |
| Colonial Secretary | H M M Moore |
| Commissioner for Local Government, Lands and Settlement | H T Martin |
| Commissioner of Customs | G Walsh |
| Director of Agriculture | Henry Wolfe |
| Director of Education | H S Scott |
| Director of Medical and Sanitary Services | John Langton Gilks |
| Director of Public Works | Howard Lecky Sikes |
| Kenya and Uganda Railway General Manager | Godfrey Dean Rhodes |
| Treasurer | H H Rushton |
| Appointed officials | |
| Chief Veterinary Officer | Hamnett Holland Brassey Edwards |
| Officer Commanding Northern Brigade | R Wilkinson |
| Postmaster General | Thomas Fitzgerald |
| Provincial Commissioner, Coast | L A Feild Jones |
| Provincial Commissioner, Masai | E B Horne |
| Provincial Commissioner, Nzoia | Oscar Ferris Watkins |
| Provincial Commissioner, Rift Valley | H R Montgomery |
| Solicitor-General | Thomas Dundas Hope Bruce |
| Surveyor-General | S F Deck |
| Appointed unofficial members | |
| Member to represent African interests | George Burns |
| Source: Hansard | |
## Aftermath
The newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 2 June.
|
enwiki/33964213
|
enwiki
| 33,964,213 |
1931 Kenyan general election
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_Kenyan_general_election
|
2023-09-02T17:43:05Z
|
en
|
Q6392895
| 61,334 |
{{Politics of Kenya}}
General elections were held in [[Kenya Colony]] in 1931. Five of the eleven [[White people in Kenya|white]] seats in the [[Legislative Council of Kenya|Legislative Council]] were uncontested, with [[Hugh Cholmondeley, 3rd Baron Delamere|Lord Delamere]] amongst those returned unopposed.<ref name=T1>"Kenya Elections: White Settlers And Closer Union", ''The Times'', 18 April 1931, p9, Issue 45800</ref> Unlike previous elections, which were boycotted by the [[Indians in Kenya|Indian population]], this time the community participated. Fourteen candidates including two independents contested the five Indian seats. However, seven of them declared that they would not take their seats on the Council if elected until the separate voter rolls for whites and Indians were scrapped.<ref name=T1/>
==Results==
{| class=wikitable
!colspan=5|European seats
|-
!Constituency
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
!Notes
|-
|Coast||[[Robert Robertson-Eustace]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Kenya||[[John Cotter (Kenyan politician)|John Cotter]]|| || ||Elected
|-
|Kikuyu||[[Corney Durham]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Lake||[[Conway Harvey]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Mombasa||[[Frederick Bemister]]|| || ||Elected
|-
|Nairobi North||[[Hamilton Ward (Kenyan politician)|Hamilton Ward]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Nairobi South||[[Helmuth Schwartze]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Plateau North||[[James Kirkwood (Kenyan politician)|James Kirkwood]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Plateau South||[[Thomas O'Shea (Kenyan politician)|Thomas O'Shea]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|Rift Valley||[[Hugh Cholmondeley, 3rd Baron Delamere|Hugh Cholmondeley]]||colspan=2 align=center|Unopposed||Re-elected
|-
|Ukamba||[[Francis Scott (Kenyan politician)|Francis Scott]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
!colspan=5|Indian seats
|-
|colspan=2|R D Doshi|| || ||Elected
|-
|colspan=2|A U Sheth|| || ||Elected
|-
|colspan=2|[[Dhanwant Singh]]|| || ||Elected
|-
|colspan=2|[[Hakim Singh]]|| || ||Elected
|-
|colspan=2|[[Abdul Wahid (Kenyan politician)|Abdul Wahid]]|| || ||Elected
|-
!colspan=5|Arab seat
|-
|colspan=2|[[Abdulla bin Salim]]|| || ||Re-elected
|-
|colspan=5|Source: Hansard<ref name=H/>
|}
===Appointed members===
{| class=wikitable
!Position
!Member
|-
!colspan=2|Ex officio members
|-
|Attorney General||A D A MacGregor
|-
|Chief Native Commissioner||Armigel de Vins Wade
|-
|Colonial Secretary||H M M Moore
|-
|Commissioner for Local Government, Lands and Settlement||H T Martin
|-
|Commissioner of Customs||G Walsh
|-
|Director of Agriculture||Henry Wolfe
|-
|Director of Education||H S Scott
|-
|Director of Medical and Sanitary Services||John Langton Gilks
|-
|Director of Public Works||Howard Lecky Sikes
|-
|Kenya and Uganda Railway General Manager||Godfrey Dean Rhodes
|-
|Treasurer||H H Rushton
|-
!colspan=2|Appointed officials
|-
|Chief Veterinary Officer||Hamnett Holland Brassey Edwards
|-
|Officer Commanding Northern Brigade||R Wilkinson
|-
|Postmaster General||Thomas Fitzgerald
|-
|Provincial Commissioner, Coast||L A Feild Jones
|-
|Provincial Commissioner, Masai||E B Horne
|-
|Provincial Commissioner, Nzoia||[[Oscar Ferris Watkins]]
|-
|Provincial Commissioner, Rift Valley||H R Montgomery
|-
|Solicitor-General||Thomas Dundas Hope Bruce
|-
|Surveyor-General||S F Deck
|-
!colspan=2|Appointed unofficial members
|-
|Member to represent African interests||George Burns
|-
|colspan=2|Source: Hansard<ref name=H>Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard) 1931</ref>
|}
==Aftermath==
The newly elected [[Legislative Council of Kenya|Legislative Council]] met for the first time on 2 June.<ref name=H/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Kenyan elections}}
[[Category:1931 elections in Africa|Kenya]]
[[Category:1931 in Kenya|General]]
[[Category:Elections in Kenya]]
[[Category:Legislative Council of Kenya]]
[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]
| 1,173,476,324 |
[]
| false |
# 11th Parliament of Turkey
The 11th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 27 October 1957 to 27 May 1960.
There were 610 MPs in the parliament. While The Democrat Party (DP) won a vast majority, the opposition was represented by the Republican People's Party (CHP) with 173 seats, the Republican Nation Party (CMP) and Liberty Party (HP) each with 4 seats and 2 Independents.
## Main parliamentary milestones
Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:
- 1 November 1957– Celal Bayar was elected as the President of Turkey for the third time
- 25 November 1957 - Adnan Menderes of DP formed the 23rd government of Turkey
- 17 October 1958 - CMP merged with another party to form Republican Villagers Nation Party
- 24 November 1958 – HP dissolved itself (Partially merged to CHP)
- 17 February 1959 –Adnan Menderes survived 1959 Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash. This event briefly introduced détente in domestic policy
- 4 March 1959 – Parliament majority ratified London and Zurich Agreements. But CHP opposed it
- 7 November 1959 – Osman Bölükbaşı the leader of CMP was jailed
- 15 April 1960 - Committee of Inquest a superpower committee composed of DP MPs was formed
- 27 May 1960 - 1960 Turkish coup d'état
|
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|
enwiki
| 47,860,863 |
11th Parliament of Turkey
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Parliament_of_Turkey
|
2024-02-05T23:49:23Z
|
en
|
Q6105554
| 26,147 |
{{Short description|1957 general election result(1957-1960)}}
The '''11th Grand National Assembly of Turkey''' existed from 27 October 1957 to 27 May 1960.<ref>[https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/TBMM_Album/Cilt2/index.html Parliament page ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209044323/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/TBMM_Album/Cilt2/index.html |date=2015-12-09 }}</ref>
There were 610 MPs in the parliament. While The [[Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)|Democrat Party]] (DP) won a vast majority, the opposition was represented by the [[Republican People's Party]] (CHP) with 173 seats, the [[Republican Nation Party]] (CMP) and [[Liberty Party (Turkey)|Liberty Party]] (HP) each with 4 seats and 2 Independents.<ref>[http://www.secim-sonuclari.com/1957 Election page ]</ref>
==Main parliamentary milestones ==
Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:<ref>Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul</ref>
*1 November 1957– [[Celal Bayar]] was elected as the [[President of Turkey]] for the third time
*25 November 1957 - [[Adnan Menderes]] of DP formed the [[23rd government of Turkey]]
*17 October 1958 - CMP merged with another party to form [[Republican Villagers Nation Party]]
*24 November 1958 – HP dissolved itself (Partially merged to CHP)
*17 February 1959 –Adnan Menderes survived [[1959 Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash]]. This event briefly introduced détente in domestic policy
*4 March 1959 – Parliament majority ratified [[London and Zurich Agreements]]. But CHP opposed it
*7 November 1959 – [[Osman Bölükbaşı]] the leader of CMP was jailed
*15 April 1960 - [[Committee of Inquest]] a superpower committee composed of DP MPs was formed
*27 May 1960 - [[1960 Turkish coup d'état]]
==References==
<references/>
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=11th Parliament of Turkey<br>[[Refik Koraltan]]|before=[[10th Parliament of Turkey]]|after=[[Constituent Assembly of Turkey]]<ref group=Note>Including MBK period</ref>|years=1 November 1957-27 May 1960}}
{{s-end}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}
{{Parliamentary terms of Turkey}}
[[Category:1957 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1960 disestablishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:11th parliament of Turkey|*]]
[[Category:Terms of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]
[[Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey)]]
[[Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)]]
[[Category:Republican Nation Party]]
[[Category:Republican Villagers Nation Party]]
[[Category:Liberty Party (Turkey)]]
[[Category:Political history of Turkey]]
| 1,203,922,574 |
[]
| false |
# 11th Composite Aviation Regiment
The 11th Composite Aviation Regiment is a reconnaissance/bomber aviation unit of the Russian Aerospace Forces based at Marinovka Air Base.
It traces its origins to 19 July 1942, when the 11th Independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment was formed at Goroshino airfield, 24 km west of Torzhok in the Kalinin Oblast. Holm states it was formed at Koplachki, Kalinin Oblast, from the 3rd independent long-range Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron and from parts of the 506th Bomber Aviation Regiment. Holm also says in November 1942 a third squadron was formed from the 320th independent Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron.
The regiment was equipped with the Pe-2 reconnaissance fighter/bomber and joined 3rd Air Army, fighting in the Vitebsk-Polotsk operation and the defence of Vitebsk, for which it received the honour title 'Vitebsk' on 11 July 1944. After its participation in the Shyaulyay Offensive Operation? Shyaulyay-Mitava operation, it received the Order of the Red Banner on 10 August 1944. In 1952, the regiment converted to the Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle', based at Jekabpils and Krustpils in the Latvian SSR. It moved to Neu-Welzow in the German Democratic Republic in July 1954, joining 16th Air Army. In August 1968 it took part in the invasion of Czechoslovakia. In mid-1993 it was withdrawn from the former GDR to Marinovka in the North Caucasus.
The regiment was active until the mid-2000s, when it was swept up in the large-scale reorganisation of the Russian Air Force, and became an Aviation Base. Only a reconnaissance aviation squadron remained at the Marinovka airfield. But in December 2015, the 11th Composite Aviation Regiment was formed with a reconnaissance and a bomber squadron at Marinovka, drawing upon former bomber elements of the 559/959 BAPs. As of mid 2016, it formed part of the 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division.
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enwiki/54146840
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enwiki
| 54,146,840 |
11th Composite Aviation Regiment
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Composite_Aviation_Regiment
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2023-05-27T03:11:27Z
|
en
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Q30688251
| 20,700 |
{{short description|Unit in the Russian Aerospace Forces}}
The '''11th Composite Aviation Regiment''' is a reconnaissance/bomber aviation unit of the [[Russian Aerospace Forces]] based at [[Marinovka Air Base]].
It traces its origins to 19 July 1942, when the 11th Independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment was formed at Goroshino airfield, 24 km west of [[Torzhok]] in the [[Kalinin Oblast]].<ref>Frank Rozendaal, Rene van Woezik and Tieme Festner, 'Bear tracks in Germany: The Soviet Air Force in the former German Democratic Republic: Part 2, [[Air International]], November 1992, p.251-252</ref> Holm states it was formed at Koplachki, Kalinin Oblast, from the 3rd independent long-range Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron and from parts of the 506th Bomber Aviation Regiment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/orap/11orap.htm|title=11th independent Vitebskiy Red Banner order of Kutuzov Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment|last=Holm|first=Michael|website=ww2.dk|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref> Holm also says in November 1942 a third squadron was formed from the 320th independent Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron.
The regiment was equipped with the [[Pe-2]] reconnaissance fighter/bomber and joined [[3rd Air Army]], fighting in the Vitebsk-Polotsk operation and the defence of Vitebsk, for which it received the honour title 'Vitebsk' on 11 July 1944. After its participation in the Shyaulyay Offensive Operation? [[Shyaulyay-Mitava operation]], it received the [[Order of the Red Banner]] on 10 August 1944. In 1952, the regiment converted to the [[Ilyushin Il-28]] 'Beagle', based at Jekabpils and [[Krustpils]] in the [[Latvian SSR]]. It moved to Neu-Welzow in the [[German Democratic Republic]] in July 1954, joining [[16th Air Army]]. In August 1968 it took part in the invasion of Czechoslovakia. In mid-1993 it was withdrawn from the former GDR to [[Marinovka]] in the North Caucasus.
The regiment was active until the mid-2000s, when it was swept up in the large-scale reorganisation of the [[Russian Air Force]], and became an Aviation Base. Only a reconnaissance aviation squadron remained at the Marinovka airfield. But in December 2015, the '''11th Composite Aviation Regiment''' was formed with a reconnaissance and a bomber squadron at Marinovka, drawing upon former bomber elements of the 559/959 BAPs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1728927.html|title=Репортаж из восстановленного авиационного полка в Мариновке|last=bmpd|date=2016-02-10|website=bmpd|access-date=2017-05-26}}</ref> As of mid 2016, it formed part of the [[1st Guards Composite Aviation Division]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bmpd.livejournal.com/685155.html|title=1-я гвардейская смешанная авиационная дивизия|date=11 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|last=Mladenov|first=Alexander|date=September 2016|title=Force Report: Russia's Southern Military District|url=http://www.airforcesmonthly.com/the-magazine/view-issue/?issueID=6732|magazine=AirForces Monthly|pages=86–87}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [http://ava.org.ru/rap/11.htm The photographies of 11 ORAP planes and crew]
[[Category:Regiments of the Russian Air Forces]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1942]]
[[Category:Regiments of the Russian Air Force from 2014]]
| 1,157,211,587 |
[]
| false |
# (This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All
"(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All" is a song written by Dave Loggins and Ronnie Samoset, and recorded by American country music group Sawyer Brown. It was released in July 1995 as the lead single from the album This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.
## Chart performance
"(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 22, 1995.
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| -------------------------------- | ------------- |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
### Year-end charts
| Chart (1995) | Position |
| --------------------------- | -------- |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 65 |
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| 31,345,333 |
(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(This_Thing_Called)_Wantin%27_and_Havin%27_It_All
|
2022-03-10T05:21:34Z
|
en
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Q4544891
| 46,982 |
{{Infobox song
| name = (This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All
| cover = Sawyer Brown - This Thing Called single.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Sawyer Brown]]
| album = [[This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All]]
| B-side = "I Will Leave the Light On"<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008|publisher=Record Research, Inc|year=2008|pages=369–370|isbn=978-0-89820-177-2}}</ref>
| released = July 10, 1995
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| length = 3:28
| label = [[Curb Records|Curb]]
| writer = [[Dave Loggins]], Ronnie Samoset
| producer = Mark Miller, [[Mac McAnally]]
| prev_title = [[I Don't Believe in Goodbye]]
| prev_year = 1995
| next_title = [['Round Here]]
| next_year = 1995
}}
"'''(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All'''" is a song written by [[Dave Loggins]] and Ronnie Samoset, and recorded by American [[country music]] group [[Sawyer Brown]]. It was released in July 1995 as the lead single from the album ''[[This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All]]''. The song reached number 11 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles & Tracks]] chart.<ref>{{cite book |title= The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits:1944-2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=305}}</ref>
==Chart performance==
"(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 22, 1995.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1995)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
{{singlechart|Canadacountry|5|chartid=2779|publishdate=October 16, 1995|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardcountrysongs|11|artist=Sawyer Brown}}
|}
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (1995)
!scope="col"|Position
|-
| Canada Country Tracks (''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2838&type=1&interval=24|title=RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1995|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=December 18, 1995|accessdate=July 21, 2013}}</ref>
| align="center" | 65
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Sawyer Brown}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:This Thing Called Wantin' And Havin' It All}}
[[Category:1995 singles]]
[[Category:1995 songs]]
[[Category:Sawyer Brown songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Dave Loggins]]
[[Category:Music videos directed by Michael Salomon]]
[[Category:Curb Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Ronnie Samoset]]
{{1995-country-song-stub}}
| 1,076,257,781 |
[{"title": "from the album This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All", "data": {"B-side": "\"I Will Leave the Light On\"", "Released": "July 10, 1995", "Genre": "Country", "Length": "3:28", "Label": "Curb", "Songwriter(s)": "Dave Loggins, Ronnie Samoset", "Producer(s)": "Mark Miller, Mac McAnally"}}, {"title": "Sawyer Brown singles chronology", "data": {"\"I Don't Believe in Goodbye\" \u00b7 (1995)": "\"(This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All\" \u00b7 (1995) \u00b7 \"'Round Here\" \u00b7 (1995)"}}, {"title": "Sawyer Brown", "data": {"Studio albums": "Sawyer Brown Shakin' Out Goin' Cattin' Somewhere in the Night Wide Open The Boys Are Back Buick The Dirt Road Cafe on the Corner Outskirts of Town This Thing Called Wantin' and Havin' It All Six Days on the Road Drive Me Wild Can You Hear Me Now Mission Temple Fireworks Stand", "Compilation albums": "Greatest Hits Greatest Hits 1990-1995 The Hits Live", "Notable singles": "\" Leona \" \" Step That Step \" \" Used to Blue \" \" Betty's Bein' Bad \" \" Heart Don't Fall Now \" \" Shakin' \" \" Out Goin' Cattin' \" \" Gypsies on Parade \" \" Somewhere in the Night \" \" This Missin' You Heart of Mine \" \" Old Photographs \" \" My Baby's Gone \" \" The Race Is On \" \" Did It for Love \" \" Puttin' the Dark Back into the Night \" \" When Love Comes Callin' \" \" The Walk \" \" The Dirt Road \" \" Some Girls Do \" \" Cafe on the Corner \" \" All These Years \" \" Trouble on the Line \" \" Thank God for You \" \" The Boys and Me \" \" Hard to Say \" \" This Time \" \" I Don't Believe in Goodbye \" \" (This Thing Called) Wantin' and Havin' It All \" \" 'Round Here \" \" Treat Her Right \" \" Six Days on the Road \" \" This Night Won't Last Forever \" \" Drive Me Wild \" \" 800 Pound Jesus \" \" Lookin' for Love \"", "Related articles": "Discography"}}]
| false |
# 1272 in poetry
## Births
- Shiwu (died 1352), Chinese Chan poet and hermit.[1]
## Deaths
- Enzo of Sardinia (born 1218), knight and general who wrote poems after being captured and imprisoned for more than 20 years.[2]
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1272 in poetry
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1272_in_poetry
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2024-06-27T20:03:14Z
|
en
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Q4548526
| 25,842 |
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Year nav topic5|1272|poetry|literature}}
==Events==
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
==Births==
* [[Shiwu]] (died [[1352 in poetry|1352]]), [[China|Chinese]] [[Zen|Chan]] [[poet]] and [[hermit]].<ref>''The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Chinese Hermit'', Red Pine, 1999, p. xi</ref>
==Deaths==
* [[Enzo of Sardinia]] (born [[1218 in poetry|1218]]), knight and general who wrote poems after being captured and imprisoned for more than 20 years.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=D'Epiro |first1=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O7xqlEd2uxEC |title=Sprezzatura: 50 Ways Italian Genius Shaped the World |last2=Pinkowish |first2=Mary Desmond |date=2007-12-18 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-307-42792-2 |pages=86 |language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1272 In Poetry}}
[[Category:13th-century poetry]]
[[Category:1272|Poetry]]
| 1,231,338,136 |
[]
| false |
# 1934 Wisła Kraków season
The 1934 season was Wisła Kraków's 26th year as a club.
## Friendlies
| 2 February 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 17–0 | Legja Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Łyko · Woźniak · Habowski · J. Reyman · Obtułowicz · Jezierski | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Franciszek Babirecki (Kraków) |
| 11 February 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 0–1 | Grzegórzecki KS | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | Strugała | Stadium: Stadion Wisły |
| 18 February 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 7–3 | Zwierzyniecki KS | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Obtułowicz · Łyko · Woźniak · A. Stefaniuk | Report | Pamuła · Konopek · Kozera | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Edward Stopa (Kraków) |
| 25 February 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 3–1 | Wawel Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | J. Reyman · Łyko · Obtułowicz (pen.) | Report | Sucharski | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 500 Referee: Józef Lustgarten (Kraków) |
| 4 March 1934 | Korona Kraków | 0–4 | Wisła Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:00 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | Łyko · Obtułowicz · Woźniak | Stadium: Boisko Korony Referee: Jakub Seidner (Kraków) |
| 13 March 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 3–0 | Krowodrza Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Woźniak · Obtułowicz · Łyko | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Julian Rumpler (Kraków) |
| 18 March 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 6–0 | Policyjny KS Katowice | Kraków, Poland |
| 15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Obtułowicz 29', 65' · J. Reyman 52' · Łyko 82' · Woźniak 84', 87' | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Maksymilian Schneider (Kraków) |
| 26 March 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 6–1 | Legja Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 15:30 CET (UTC+1) | Woźniak · Obtułowicz · J. Reyman · Jan Kotlarczyk (pen.) | Report | Turecki | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Jakub Seidner (Kraków) |
| 1 April 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 1–6 | SC Wacker Vienna | Kraków, Poland |
| 15:45 CET (UTC+1) | Woźniak 80' | Report | Zischek 10', 18' · Hanreiter ??', 36', 53' · Kremsner 83' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Jakub Seidner (Kraków) |
| 3 May 1934 | Unia Sosnowiec | 4–2 | Wisła Kraków | Sosnowiec, Poland |
| | Staniszewski 22' · Nowak 34', 59' · Kubzda 67' | Report | Lubowiecki 44' · Pazurek ??' | Attendance: 2,000 |
| 6 May 1934 | Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz | 2–2 | Wisła Kraków | Gleiwitz, Germany |
| | Kamalla 25', 55' | Report | Łyko 10' · Adamek 27' | Attendance: 2,000 |
| 17 June 1934 | Reprezentacja Rybnika | 2–5 | Wisła Kraków | Rybnik, Poland |
| 17:30 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | Obtułowicz · Sołtysik · Pazurek · Jędrzejczyk | Stadium: Boisko TS Rybnik Attendance: 2,000 |
| 1 July 1934 | Preussen Hindenburg | 1–0 | Wisła Kraków | Hindenburg, Germany |
| | Jureczek | Report | | Attendance: 1,000 |
| 12 July 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 2–2 | FC Wien | Kraków, Poland |
| 18:00 CET (UTC+1) | Łyko 50' · Woźniak 76' (pen.) | Report | Riegler 32' · Weilinger 53' | Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Franciszek Babirecki (Kraków) |
| 15 July 1934 | Reprezentacja Częstochowy | 3–3 | Wisła Kraków | Częstochowa, Poland |
| | Gątkiewicz · Jędrzejkiewicz | Report | Woźniak · Bocheński · Woźniak | Attendance: 2,400 |
| 29 July 1934 | Olsza Kraków | 1–6 | Wisła Kraków | Kraków, Poland |
| 17:00 CET (UTC+1) | Malarz | Report | Woźniak · Obtułowicz · Sołtysik · Łyko | Stadium: Boisko Olszy |
| 12 August 1934 | Wisła Kraków | 12–2 | Repr. Emigracji Francuskiej | Kraków, Poland |
| 15:15 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Referee: Eugeniusz Kochanek (Kraków) |
| 19 August 1934 | Tarnovia Tarnów | 2–7 | Wisła Kraków | Tarnów, Poland |
| | Krawczyk · Jeż | Report | Kopeć · Żijko · Pazurek · Obtułowicz | Stadium: Stadion Tarnovii |
| 25 August 1934 | Gwiazda Kielce | 0–14 | Wisła Kraków | Kielce, Poland |
| | | Report | Woźniak · Kopeć · Łyko · Sołtysik · Habowski · Koźmin (pen.) | |
### Mixed teams
| 26 July 1934 | Wisła Kraków / KS Cracovia | 2–3 | FC Libertas Wien | Kraków, Poland |
| 18:00 CET (UTC+1) | Kisieliński 65' · Habowski 89' | Report | Vitavsky 7', 52' · Schönwetter 85' | Stadium: Stadion Cracovii Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Maksymilian Gumplowicz (Kraków) |
## Ekstraklasa
| 8 April 1934 1 | KS Warszawianka | 1–4 | Wisła Kraków | Warsaw |
| 16:00 CET (UTC+1) | Prosator 30' | Report | Woźniak 34' · J. Reyman 41', 50' · Obtułowicz 77' | Stadium: Stadion Wojska Polskiego Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Wawrzyniec Staniński (Poznań) |
| 22 April 1934 2 | Wisła Kraków | 0–0 | Polonia Warsaw | Kraków |
| 16:00 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Maksymilian Schneider (Kraków) |
| 29 April 1934 3 | Ruch Hajduki Wielkie | 4–1 | Wisła Kraków | Hajduki Wielkie |
| 16:15 CET (UTC+1) | Peterek 14' · Wilimowski 17' · Giemsa 36' · Wodarz 59' | Report | Sołtysik 76' | Stadium: Boisko Ruchu Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Zygmunt Lange (Łódź) |
| 10 May 1934 4 | Wisła Kraków | 2–2 | Warta Poznań | Kraków |
| 16:30 CET (UTC+1) | Łyko 11' · Lubowiecki 16' | Report | Nowacki 32' · Knioła 55' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Oskar Kurzweil (Lwów) |
| 27 May 1934 5 | Wisła Kraków | 2–0 | Pogoń Lwów | Kraków |
| 17:00 CET (UTC+1) | Łyko 28' · Obtułowicz 41' (pen.) · Woźniak 47' | Report | Deutschmann 41' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Borys Mazur (Sosnowiec) |
| 3 June 1934 6 | WKS 22 PP Siedlce | 0–3 | Wisła Kraków | Siedlce |
| | | Report | Łyko 17' · Obtułowicz 61' · Woźniak 65' | Attendance: 1,500 Referee: Bronisław Romanowski (Warsaw) |
| 10 June 1934 7 | KS Cracovia | 2–1 | Wisła Kraków | Kraków |
| 17:30 CET (UTC+1) | Pająk 5' · Malczyk 85' | Report | Łyko 73' | Stadium: Stadion Cracovii Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Arnold Haussmann (Lwów) |
| 16 June 1934 8 | Podgórze Kraków | 1–5 | Wisła Kraków | Kraków |
| 17:30 CET (UTC+1) | Hodór 60' | Report | Sołtysik 22' · Łyko 45' · Obtułowicz 54', 61' · J. Reyman 74' | Stadium: Stadion Podgórza Attendance: 1,500 Referee: Karol Schimke (Bielsko) |
| 24 June 1934 9 | Wisła Kraków | 0–2 | ŁKS Łódź | Kraków |
| 17:30 CET (UTC+1) | | Report | Sowiak 72' · Schwarzbach 75' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Bolesław Posner (Bielsko) |
| 29 June 1934 10 | Legia Warsaw | 3–2 | Wisła Kraków | Warsaw |
| 17:30 CET (UTC+1) | Nawrot 19', 47' · Łysakowski 74' | Report | Obtułowicz 85' (pen.) · Woźniak 87' | Stadium: Stadion Wojska Polskiego Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Emil Dobrzański (Siedlce) |
| 8 July 1934 11 | Garbarnia Kraków | 3–0 | Wisła Kraków | Kraków |
| | K. Pazurek 18', 47' · Riesner 61' | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Garbarni Attendance: 1,000 Referee: Oskar Kurzweil (Lwów) |
| 5 August 1934 12 | Wisła Kraków | 8–0 | WKS 22 PP Siedlce | Kraków |
| 11:15 CET (UTC+1) | Woźniak 10', 62' (pen.) · Obtułowicz 23', 27', 72' · Habowski 48' · Łyko 58' · Sołtysik 82' | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 500 Referee: Jan Laband (Katowice) |
| 2 September 1934 13 | Wisła Kraków | 2–1 | Ruch Hajduki Wielkie | Kraków |
| 16:00 CET (UTC+1) | W. Szumilas 44' · Woźniak 79' · Habowski 86' | Report | Peterek 85' · Katzy 86' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 4,000 Referee: Wawrzyniec Staliński (Poznań) |
| 16 September 1934 14 | Polonia Warsaw | 4–5 | Wisła Kraków | Warsaw |
| | Pychowski 6' (o.g.) · Łańko 33' · Bańkowski 67' · Herisch 81' | Report | Woźniak 4' · Balcer 22', 75' · Kopeć 57', 78' | Attendance: 2,500 Referee: Maksymilian Schneider (Kraków) |
| 23 September 1934 15 | Wisła Kraków | 3–2 | KS Warszawianka | Kraków |
| 15:15 CET (UTC+1) | Obtułowicz 7', 46' (pen.) · Habowski 40' | Report | Piliszek 22', 35' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 1,000 Referee: Eugeniusz Kochanek (Kraków) |
| 30 September 1934 16 | Wisła Kraków | 1–0 | Podgórze Kraków | Kraków |
| 15:00 CET (UTC+1) | Woźniak 15' | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Oskar Kurzweil (Lwów) |
| 7 October 1934 17 | Wisła Kraków | 1–3 | Garbarnia Kraków | Kraków |
| 14:30 CET (UTC+1) | Obtułowicz 32' | Report | Riesner 19' · K. Pazurek 89' · Joksch 90' (pen.) | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Mieczysław Walczak (Łódź) |
| 21 October 1934 18 | Wisła Kraków | 3–2 | Legia Warsaw | Kraków |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Balcer 40' · Sołtysik 43' · Kopeć 75' | Report | Przeździecki 3', 55' | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Alfons Raettig (Łódź) |
| 28 October 1934 19 | ŁKS Łódź | 2–4 | Wisła Kraków | Łódź |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Tadeusiewicz 21' · Herbstreit 34' | Report | Balcer 27', 78', 80' · Woźniak 88' | Stadium: Stadion ŁKS-u Attendance: 2,500 Referee: Jan Stronczek (Świętochłowice) |
| 4 November 1934 20 | Wisła Kraków | 5–0 | KS Cracovia | Kraków |
| 11:30 CET (UTC+1) | Habowski 48' · Woźniak 56', 90' · Kopeć 68', 83' | Report | | Stadium: Stadion Wisły Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Łukasz Gruszka (Chorzów) |
| 11 November 1934 21 | Pogoń Lwów | 1–0 (3–0 w.o.) | Wisła Kraków | Lwów |
| 13:15 CET (UTC+1) | Niechcioł 26' · Wasiewicz 75' | Report | Feret 85' | Stadium: Stadion Pogoni Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Stefan Glinka (Warsaw) |
| Note: Match abandoned after 85 minutes | | | | |
| 18 November 1934 22 | Warta Poznań | 1–2 | Wisła Kraków | Poznań |
| 11:15 CET (UTC+1) | Scherfke 6' | Report | Balcer 27' · Kopeć 51' | Stadium: Stadion Warty Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Franciszek Krukowski (Warsaw) |
## Squad, appearances and goals
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | I Liga | I Liga |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | -------------------- | ----- | ----- | ------ | ------ |
| | GK | POL | Stanisław Geruli | 4 | 0 | 2+2 | 0 |
| | GK | POL | Maksymilian Koźmin | 10 | 0 | 10+0 | 0 |
| | GK | POL | Edward Madejski | 10 | 0 | 10+0 | 0 |
| | GK | POL | Zbigniew Olewski | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| | DF | POL | Eugeniusz Oleksik | 3 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | DF | POL | Aleksander Pychowski | 14 | 0 | 14+0 | 0 |
| | DF | POL | Władysław Szumilas | 22 | 1 | 22+0 | 1 |
| | DF | POL | Andrzej Woźniak | 2 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Karol Bajorek | 11 | 0 | 11+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Bolesław Habowski | 10 | 3 | 10+0 | 3 |
| | MF | POL | Mieczysław Jezierski | 14 | 0 | 14+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Piotr Jędrzejczyk | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Jan Kotlarczyk | 19 | 0 | 19+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Józef Kotlarczyk | 20 | 0 | 20+0 | 0 |
| | MF | POL | Marian Sawicki | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Mieczysław Balcer | 8 | 7 | 8+0 | 7 |
| | FW | POL | Eugeniusz Feret | 8 | 0 | 8+0 | 0 |
| | FW | POL | Henryk Kopeć | 9 | 6 | 9+0 | 6 |
| | FW | POL | Stefan Lubowiecki | 5 | 1 | 5+0 | 1 |
| | FW | POL | Antoni Łyko | 17 | 5 | 17+0 | 5 |
| | FW | POL | Stanisław Obtułowicz | 16 | 12 | 16+0 | 12 |
| | FW | POL | Jerzy Pazurek | 5 | 1 | 5+0 | 1 |
| | FW | POL | Jan Reyman | 9 | 3 | 9+0 | 3 |
| | FW | POL | Kazimierz Sołtysik | 10 | 3 | 10+0 | 3 |
| | FW | POL | Artur Woźniak | 18 | 12 | 18+0 | 12 |
### Goalscorers
| Place | Position | Nation | Name | I Liga |
| ----- | -------- | ------ | -------------------- | ------ |
| 1 | FW | Poland | Stanisław Obtułowicz | 12 |
| 1 | FW | Poland | Artur Woźniak | 12 |
| 3 | FW | Poland | Mieczysław Balcer | 7 |
| 4 | FW | Poland | Henryk Kopeć | 6 |
| 5 | FW | Poland | Antoni Łyko | 5 |
| 6 | FW | Poland | Jan Reyman | 3 |
| 6 | FW | Poland | Kazimierz Sołtysik | 3 |
| 6 | FW | Poland | Bolesław Habowski | 3 |
| 9 | DF | Poland | Władysław Szumilas | 1 |
| 9 | FW | Poland | Stefan Lubowiecki | 1 |
| 9 | FW | Poland | Jerzy Pazurek | 1 |
| | | | Total | 54 |
### Disciplinary record
| Name | Nation | Position | Ekstraklasa | Total |
| Name | Nation | Position | Red card | Red card |
| Eugeniusz Feret | Poland | FW | 1 | 1 |
| Bolesław Habowski | Poland | MF | 1 | 1 |
|
enwiki/53422377
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enwiki
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1934 Wisła Kraków season
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_season
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2024-10-11T12:48:31Z
|
en
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Q30632451
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{{Multiple issues|
{{lead too short|date=June 2017}}{{context|date=June 2017}}
{{more footnotes|date=November 2016}}
}}
{{Infobox football club season
| club = [[Wisła Kraków]]
| season = 1934
| manager = [[Vilmos Nyúl]] (from 22 April 1934)
| chairman = [[Tadeusz Orzelski]]
| league = Ekstraklasa
| league result = 3rd
| cup1 =
| cup1 result =
| cup2 =
| cup2 result =
| cup3 =
| cup3 result =
| cup4 =
| cup4 result =
| league topscorer = [[Artur Woźniak]] (12 goals)<br/>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz]] (12 goals)
| season topscorer =
| prevseason = [[1933 Wisła Kraków season|1933]]
| nextseason = [[1935 Wisła Kraków season|1935]]
}}
The '''1934''' season was '''Wisła Kraków'''{{'}}s 26th year as a club.
==Friendlies==
{{football box collapsible
|date = 2 February 1934
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 17–0
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Legja Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.02.02_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Legia_Krak%C3%B3w_17:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}}<br>[[Mieczysław Jezierski|Jezierski]] {{goal}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Franciszek Babirecki ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 11 February 1934
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 0–1
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Grzegórzecki KS
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.02.11_KS_Grzeg%C3%B3rzecki_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_1:0 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = Strugała {{goal}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 18 February 1934
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 7–3
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Zwierzyniecki KS
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.02.18_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Zwierzyniecki_Krak%C3%B3w_7:3 Report]
|goals1 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Aleksander Stefaniuk|A. Stefaniuk]] {{goal}}
|goals2 = Pamuła {{goal}}<br>Konopek {{goal}}<br>Kozera {{goal}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Edward Stopa ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 25 February 1934
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 3–1
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} [[Wawel Kraków]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.02.25_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Wawel_Krak%C3%B3w_3:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal||pen.}}
|goals2 = Sucharski {{goal}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 500
|referee = Józef Lustgarten ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 4 March 1934
|time = 11:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Korona Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 0–4
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.03.04_Korona_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_0:4 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}}
|stadium = Boisko Korony
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Jakub Seidner ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 13 March 1934
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 3–0
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Krowodrza Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.03.13_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Krowodrza_Krak%C3%B3w_3:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Julian Rumpler ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 18 March 1934
|time = 15:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 6–0
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Policyjny KS Katowice
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.03.18_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Policyjny_KS_Katowice_6:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|29||65}}<br>[[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal|52}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|82}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|84||87}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Maksymilian Schneider ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 26 March 1934
|time = 15:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 6–1
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Legja Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.03.26_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Legia_Krak%C3%B3w_6:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}}<br>[[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal}}<br>[[Jan Kotlarczyk]] {{goal||pen.}}
|goals2 = Turecki {{goal}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Jakub Seidner ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 1 April 1934
|time = 15:45 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 1–6
|team2 = {{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|SC Wacker Vienna]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.04.01_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Wacker_Wiede%C5%84_1:6 Report]
|goals1 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Karl Zischek|Zischek]] {{goal|10||18}}<br>[[Franz Hanreiter|Hanreiter]] {{goal|??||36||53}}<br>Kremsner {{goal|83}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee = Jakub Seidner ([[Kraków]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 3 May 1934
|time =
|team1 = [[Zagłębie Sosnowiec|Unia Sosnowiec]] {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 4–2
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.05.06_Unia_Sosnowiec_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_4:2 Report]
|goals1 = Staniszewski {{goal|22}}<br>Nowak {{goal|34||59}}<br>Kubzda {{goal|67}}
|goals2 = [[Stefan Lubowiecki|Lubowiecki]] {{goal|44}}<br>[[Jerzy Pazurek|Pazurek]] {{goal|??}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Sosnowiec]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 6 May 1934
|time =
|team1 = [[Vorwärts-Rasensport Gleiwitz]] {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}}
|score = 2–2
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.05.06_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Gliwice_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_2:2 Report]
|goals1 = Kamalla {{goal|25||55}}
|goals2 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|10}}<br>[[Józef Adamek|Adamek]] {{goal|27}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Gliwice|Gleiwitz]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 17 June 1934
|time = 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[Rybnik|Reprezentacja Rybnika]] {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 2–5
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.17_Reprezentacja_Rybnika_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_2:5 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal}}<br>[[Jerzy Pazurek|Pazurek]] {{goal}}<br>[[Piotr Jędrzejczyk|Jędrzejczyk]] {{goal}}
|stadium = Boisko TS Rybnik
|location = [[Rybnik]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 1 July 1934
|time =
|team1 = [[Preussen Hindenburg]] {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}}
|score = 1–0
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.01_Preussen_Zabrze_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_1:0 Report]
|goals1 = Jureczek {{goal}}
|goals2 =
|stadium =
|location = [[Zabrze|Hindenburg]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
|attendance = 1,000
|referee =
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 12 July 1934
|time = 18:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 2–2
|team2 = {{flagicon|AUT}} FC Wien
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.12_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_FC_Wien_2:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|50}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|76|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Franz Riegler (footballer, born 1915)|Riegler]] {{goal|32}}<br>[[Richard Weilinger|Weilinger]] {{goal|53}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Franciszek Babirecki ([[Kraków]])
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 15 July 1934
|time =
|team1 = [[Częstochowa|Reprezentacja Częstochowy]] {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 3–3
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.15_Reprezentacja_Cz%C4%99stochowy_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_3:3 Report]
|goals1 = Gątkiewicz {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>Jędrzejkiewicz {{goal}}
|goals2 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}}<br>Bocheński {{goal}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Częstochowa]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 2,400
|referee =
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 29 July 1934
|time = 17:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Olsza Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 1–6
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.29_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Olsza_Krak%C3%B3w_6:1 Report]
|goals1 = Malarz {{goal}}
|goals2 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}}<br>[[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}}
|stadium = Boisko Olszy
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 12 August 1934
|time = 15:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 12–2
|team2 = {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Poles in France|Repr. Emigracji Francuskiej]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.08.12_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Reprezentacja_Emigracji_Francuskiej_12:2 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee = Eugeniusz Kochanek ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 19 August 1934
|time =
|team1 = [[Tarnovia Tarnów]] {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 2–7
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.08.19_Tarnovia_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_2:7 Report]
|goals1 = Krawczyk {{goal}}<br>Jeż {{goal}}
|goals2 = [[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>Żijko {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Jerzy Pazurek|Pazurek]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal}}
|stadium = Stadion Tarnovii
|location = [[Tarnów]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 25 August 1934
|time =
|team1 = Gwiazda Kielce {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 0–14
|team2 = {{flagicon|POL}} Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.08.25_Gwiazda_Kielce_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_0:14 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal}} {{goal}}<br>[[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal}}<br>[[Maksymilian Koźmin|Koźmin]] {{goal||pen.}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Kielce]], [[Poland]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = W
}}
===Mixed teams===
{{football box collapsible
|date = 26 July 1934
|time = 18:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków / [[KS Cracovia (football)|KS Cracovia]] {{flagicon|POL}}
|score = 2–3
|team2 = {{flagicon|AUT}} FC Libertas Wien
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.26_Wis%C5%82a/Cracovia_-_Libertas_Wiede%C5%84_2:3 Report]
|goals1 = [[Walerian Kisieliński|Kisieliński]] {{goal|65}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal|89}}
|goals2 = [[Heinrich Vitavsky|Vitavsky]] {{goal|7||52}}<br>[[Franz Schönwetter|Schönwetter]] {{goal|85}}
|stadium = [[Polish Army Stadium|Stadion Cracovii]]
|location = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Maksymilian Gumplowicz ([[Kraków]])
|result = L
}}
==Ekstraklasa==
{{Main|1934 Ekstraklasa}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 8 April 1934
|round = 1
|time = 16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[KS Warszawianka]]
|score = 1–4
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.04.08_Warszawianka_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_1:4 Report]
|goals1 = [[Mieczysław Prosator|Prosator]] {{goal|30}}
|goals2 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|34}}<br>[[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal|41||50}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|77}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Wojska Polskiego]]
|location = [[Warsaw]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Wawrzyniec Staniński ([[Poznań]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 22 April 1934
|round = 2
|time = 16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 0–0
|team2 = [[Polonia Warsaw]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.04.22_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Polonia_Warszawa_0:0 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Maksymilian Schneider ([[Kraków]])
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 29 April 1934
|round = 3
|time = 16:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[Ruch Chorzów|Ruch Hajduki Wielkie]]
|score = 4–1
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.04.29_Ruch_Chorz%C3%B3w_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_4:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Teodor Peterek|Peterek]] {{goal|14}}<br>[[Ernst Wilimowski|Wilimowski]] {{goal|17}}<br>[[Edmund Giemsa|Giemsa]] {{goal|36}}<br>[[Gerard Wodarz|Wodarz]] {{goal|59}}
|goals2 = [[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal|76}}
|stadium = Boisko Ruchu
|location = [[Chorzów|Hajduki Wielkie]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee = Zygmunt Lange ([[Łódź]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 10 May 1934
|round = 4
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 2–2
|team2 = [[Warta Poznań]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.05.10_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Warta_Pozna%C5%84_2:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|11}}<br>[[Stefan Lubowiecki|Lubowiecki]] {{goal|16}}
|goals2 = [[Roman Nowacki|Nowacki]] {{goal|32}}<br>[[Adam Knioła|Knioła]] {{goal|55}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Oskar Kurzweil ([[Lviv|Lwów]])
|result = D
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 27 May 1934
|round = 5
|time = 17:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 2–0
|team2 = [[Pogoń Lwów]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.05.27_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Pogo%C5%84_Lw%C3%B3w_2:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{penmiss}} <span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: middle;">28'</span><br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|41|pen.}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2 = [[Stanisław Deutschmann|Deutschmann]] {{sent off|0|41}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Borys Mazur ([[Sosnowiec]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 3 June 1934
|round = 6
|time =
|team1 = WKS 22 PP Siedlce
|score = 0–3
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.03_22_pp._Siedlce_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_0:3 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|17}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|61}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|65}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Siedlce]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Bronisław Romanowski ([[Warsaw]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 10 June 1934
|round = 7
|time = 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[KS Cracovia (football)|KS Cracovia]]
|score = 2–1
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.10_Cracovia_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_2:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Jan Pająk|Pająk]] {{goal|5}}<br>[[Stanisław Malczyk|Malczyk]] {{goal|85}}
|goals2 = [[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|73}}
|stadium = [[Polish Army Stadium|Stadion Cracovii]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee = Arnold Haussmann ([[Lviv|Lwów]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 16 June 1934
|round = 8
|time = 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Podgórze Kraków
|score = 1–5
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.16_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Podg%C3%B3rze_Krak%C3%B3w_5:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Adam Hodór|Hodór]] {{goal|60}}
|goals2 = [[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal|22}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|45}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|54||61}}<br>[[Jan Reyman|J. Reyman]] {{goal|74}}
|stadium = Stadion Podgórza
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Karol Schimke ([[Bielsko]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 24 June 1934
|round = 9
|time = 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 0–2
|team2 = [[ŁKS Łódź]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.24_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_%C5%81KS_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_0:2 Report]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Stefan Sowiak|Sowiak]] {{goal|72}}<br>[[Włodzimierz Schwarzbach|Schwarzbach]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Bolesław Posner ([[Bielsko]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 29 June 1934
|round = 10
|time = 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[Legia Warsaw]]
|score = 3–2
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.06.29_Legia_Warszawa_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_3:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Józef Nawrot|Nawrot]] {{goal|19||47}}<br>[[Ryszard Łysakowski|Łysakowski]] {{goal|74}}
|goals2 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|85|pen.}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|87}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Wojska Polskiego]]
|location = [[Warsaw]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Emil Dobrzański ([[Siedlce]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 8 July 1934
|round = 11
|time =
|team1 = [[Garbarnia Kraków]]
|score = 3–0
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.07.08_Garbarnia_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_3:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Karol Pazurek|K. Pazurek]] {{goal|18||47}}<br>[[Otto Riesner|Riesner]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = Stadion Garbarni
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 1,000
|referee = Oskar Kurzweil ([[Lviv|Lwów]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 5 August 1934
|round = 12
|time = 11:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 8–0
|team2 = WKS 22 PP Siedlce
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.08.05_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_22_pp._Siedlce_8:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|10||62|pen.}}<br>[[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|23||27||72}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal|48}}<br>[[Antoni Łyko|Łyko]] {{goal|58}}<br>[[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal|82}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 500
|referee = Jan Laband ([[Katowice]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 2 September 1934
|round = 13
|time = 16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 2–1
|team2 = [[Ruch Chorzów|Ruch Hajduki Wielkie]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.09.02_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Ruch_Chorz%C3%B3w_2:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Władysław Szumilas|W. Szumilas]] {{goal|44}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|79}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{sent off|0|86}}
|goals2 = [[Teodor Peterek|Peterek]] {{goal|85}}<br>[[Stefan Katzy|Katzy]] {{sent off|0|86}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee = Wawrzyniec Staliński ([[Poznań]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 16 September 1934
|round = 14
|time =
|team1 = [[Polonia Warsaw]]
|score = 4–5
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.09.16_Polonia_Warszawa_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_4:5 Report]
|goals1 = [[Aleksander Pychowski|Pychowski]] {{goal|6|o.g.}}<br>[[Marian Łańko|Łańko]] {{goal|33}}<br>[[Tadeusz Bańkowski|Bańkowski]] {{goal|67}}<br>[[Jerzy Herisch|Herisch]] {{goal|81}}
|goals2 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|4}}<br>[[Mieczysław Balcer|Balcer]] {{goal|22||75}}<br>[[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal|57||78}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Warsaw]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Maksymilian Schneider ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 23 September 1934
|round = 15
|time = 15:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 3–2
|team2 = [[KS Warszawianka]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.09.23_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Warszawianka_3:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|7||46|pen.}}<br>[[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal|40}}
|goals2 = [[Stanisław Piliszek|Piliszek]] {{goal|22||35}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 1,000
|referee = Eugeniusz Kochanek ([[Kraków]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 30 September 1934
|round = 16
|time = 15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 1–0
|team2 = Podgórze Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.09.30_Podg%C3%B3rze_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_0:1 Report]
|goals1 = [[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|15}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Oskar Kurzweil ([[Lviv|Lwów]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 7 October 1934
|round = 17
|time = 14:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 1–3
|team2 = [[Garbarnia Kraków]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.10.07_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Garbarnia_Krak%C3%B3w_1:3 Report]
|goals1 = [[Stanisław Obtułowicz|Obtułowicz]] {{goal|32}}
|goals2 = [[Otto Riesner|Riesner]] {{goal|19}}<br>[[Karol Pazurek|K. Pazurek]] {{goal|89}}<br>[[Juliusz Joksch|Joksch]] {{goal|90|pen.}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Mieczysław Walczak ([[Łódź]])
|result = L
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 21 October 1934
|round = 18
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 3–2
|team2 = [[Legia Warsaw]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.10.21_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_-_Legia_Warszawa_3:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Mieczysław Balcer|Balcer]] {{goal|40}}<br>[[Kazimierz Sołtysik|Sołtysik]] {{goal|43}}<br>[[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal|75}}
|goals2 = [[Wacław Przeździecki|Przeździecki]] {{goal|3||55}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Alfons Raettig ([[Łódź]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 28 October 1934
|round = 19
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[ŁKS Łódź]]
|score = 2–4
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.10.28_%C5%81KS_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_2:4 Report]
|goals1 = [[Eugeniusz Tadeusiewicz|Tadeusiewicz]] {{goal|21}}<br>[[Henryk Herbstreit|Herbstreit]] {{goal|34}}
|goals2 = [[Mieczysław Balcer|Balcer]] {{goal|27||78||80}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Stadion ŁKS|Stadion ŁKS-u]]
|location = [[Łódź]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Jan Stronczek ([[Świętochłowice]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 4 November 1934
|round = 20
|time = 11:30 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = Wisła Kraków
|score = 5–0
|team2 = [[KS Cracovia (football)|KS Cracovia]]
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.11.04_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_%E2%80%93_Cracovia_5:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Bolesław Habowski|Habowski]] {{goal|48}}<br>[[Artur Woźniak|Woźniak]] {{goal|56||90}}<br>[[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal|68||83}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Stadion Miejski, Kraków|Stadion Wisły]]
|location = [[Kraków]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Łukasz Gruszka ([[Chorzów]])
|result = W
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 11 November 1934
|round = 21
|time = 13:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[Pogoń Lwów]]
|score = 1–0 (3–0 [[Walkover|w.o.]])
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.11.11_Pogo%C5%84_Lw%C3%B3w_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_1:0 Report]
|goals1 = [[Edmund Niechcioł|Niechcioł]] {{penmiss}} <span style="font-size: 10px; vertical-align: middle;">26'</span><br>[[Jan Wasiewicz|Wasiewicz]] {{goal|75}}
|goals2 = [[Eugeniusz Feret|Feret]] {{sent off|0|85}}
|stadium = Stadion Pogoni
|location = [[Lviv|Lwów]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Stefan Glinka ([[Warsaw]])
|result = L
|note=Match abandoned after 85 minutes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 18 November 1934
|round = 22
|time = 11:15 [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]])
|team1 = [[Warta Poznań]]
|score = 1–2
|team2 = Wisła Kraków
|report = [http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=1934.11.18_Warta_Pozna%C5%84_-_Wis%C5%82a_Krak%C3%B3w_1:2 Report]
|goals1 = [[Fryderyk Scherfke|Scherfke]] {{goal|6}}
|goals2 = [[Mieczysław Balcer|Balcer]] {{goal|27}}<br>[[Henryk Kopeć|Kopeć]] {{goal|51}}
|stadium = [[Stadion Edmunda Szyca|Stadion Warty]]
|location = [[Poznań]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Franciszek Krukowski ([[Warsaw]])
|result = W
}}
==Squad, appearances and goals==
{{Efs start|I Liga}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Stanisław Geruli]]|pos=GK|nat=POL |2+2|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Maksymilian Koźmin]]|pos=GK|nat=POL |10+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Edward Madejski]]|pos=GK|nat=POL |10+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Zbigniew Olewski]]|pos=GK|nat=POL |0+1|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Eugeniusz Oleksik]]|pos=DF|nat=POL |3+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Aleksander Pychowski]]|pos=DF|nat=POL |14+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Władysław Szumilas]]|pos=DF|nat=POL |22+0|1}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Andrzej Woźniak (footballer, born 1915)|Andrzej Woźniak]]|pos=DF|nat=POL |2+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Karol Bajorek]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |11+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Bolesław Habowski]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |10+0|3}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Mieczysław Jezierski]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |14+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Piotr Jędrzejczyk]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |1+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Jan Kotlarczyk]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |19+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Józef Kotlarczyk]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |20+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Marian Sawicki]]|pos=MF|nat=POL |1+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Mieczysław Balcer]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |8+0|7}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Eugeniusz Feret]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |8+0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Henryk Kopeć]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |9+0|6}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Stefan Lubowiecki]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |5+0|1}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Antoni Łyko]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |17+0|5}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Stanisław Obtułowicz]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |16+0|12}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Jerzy Pazurek]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |5+0|1}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Jan Reyman]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |9+0|3}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Kazimierz Sołtysik]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |10+0|3}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Artur Woźniak]]|pos=FW|nat=POL |18+0|12}}
|-
|}
===Goalscorers===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"
|-
!width=60|Place
!width=60|Position
!width=60|Nation
!width=150|Name
!width=80|I Liga
|-
|1 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Stanisław Obtułowicz]]|| 12
|-
|1 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Artur Woźniak]]|| 12
|-
|3 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Mieczysław Balcer]]|| 7
|-
|4 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Henryk Kopeć]]|| 6
|-
|5 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Antoni Łyko]]|| 5
|-
|6 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Jan Reyman]]|| 3
|-
|6 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Kazimierz Sołtysik]]|| 3
|-
|6 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Bolesław Habowski]]|| 3
|-
|9 ||DF||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Władysław Szumilas]]|| 1
|-
|9 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Stefan Lubowiecki]]|| 1
|-
|9 ||FW||{{flagicon|POL}}||[[Jerzy Pazurek]]|| 1
|-
|colspan="3"|
|'''Total'''
|'''54'''
|}
===Disciplinary record===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;"
|-
|rowspan="2" width="20%" align="center"|'''Name'''
|rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center"|'''Nation'''
|rowspan="2" width="10%" align="center"|'''Position'''
|colspan="1" align="center"|'''Ekstraklasa'''
|colspan="1" align="center"|'''Total'''
|-
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
|-
|[[Eugeniusz Feret]]||{{flagicon|POL}}||FW|| 1 || 1
|-
|[[Bolesław Habowski]]||{{flagicon|POL}}||MF|| 1 || 1
|}
==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*[http://historiawisly.pl/wiki/index.php?title=Sezon_1934_%28pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna%29 1934 Wisła Kraków season at historiawisly.pl]
{{Wisła Kraków seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1934 Wisla Krakow season}}
[[Category:Wisła Kraków seasons]]
[[Category:Association football clubs 1934 season]]
[[Category:1934 in Polish football|Wisla]]
| 1,250,609,583 |
[{"title": "Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w", "data": {"Chairman": "Tadeusz Orzelski", "Manager": "Vilmos Ny\u00fal (from 22 April 1934)", "Ekstraklasa": "3rd", "Top goalscorer": "Artur Wo\u017aniak (12 goals) \u00b7 Stanis\u0142aw Obtu\u0142owicz (12 goals)"}}]
| false |
# 10th Arizona Territorial Legislature
The 10th Arizona Territorial Legislative Assembly was a session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature which convened on January 6, 1879, in Prescott, Arizona Territory. The session was the last to be composed of nine Council members and eighteen members of the House of Representatives.
## Background
There had been several significant changes to the territorial government since the prior session. First, the territorial capital was moved from Tucson to Prescott. Second, Governor Anson P.K. Safford had declined a third term to seek his fortune in a number of mining projects. Territorial Secretary John Philo Hoyt had been named to replace Safford on April 5, 1877. Then, in 1878, John C. Frémont used his political connections to displace Hoyt and secured the governorship for himself. While Hoyt was well respected, most Arizonans were thrilled to have such a well known personality as their Governor.
The Southern Pacific Railroad had reached Yuma on September 30, 1877, providing the first rail service to the territory. They were at the time of the session building eastward across Arizona.
## Legislative session
The legislative session began on January 6, 1879.
### Governor's address
Governor Frémont gave his address to the session on January 9, 1879. In it he spoke to the potential for development within the territory. To this end he recommended spending US$500,000 on construction of new roads. He also proposed using the Colorado River to irrigate the territory's deserts.
To assist the territory's mining industry, the governor asked for creation of a territorial assay office and proposed a refinery be built in Prescott to reduce the expense of transporting raw bullion to San Francisco.
### Legislation
Governor Frémont's proposals were largely ignored by the session. They instead dealt primarily with issues affecting only individuals or limited sections of the territory. To this end an "Omnibus Divorce Bill" was passed which ending the marriages of fifteen couples. Separate bills granted divorces to two other couples. Other legislation granted name changes to eight people.
Gambling was another popular topic. An Arizona Lottery, patterned after the Louisiana Lottery, was created. Proceeds of this lottery were supposed to offset the expense of constructing schools and other public buildings. A US$300 per quarter fee for gambling licenses, half payable to the county the other to the territory, was also imposed. Less serious was a bill presented by Representative J. D. Rumberg of Maricopa County, who had apparently lost a large wager on a slow pony, that would prohibit horse racing within the territory. Other members of the House of Representatives, realizing the proposal was likely made in jest, solemnly reported their counties were not prepared for the change and had the restriction limited to Rumberg's home county. Representative John T. Alsap, also from Maricopa County, then obtained further revisions that limited the prohibition to just Rumberg's ranch. While the bill was passed by the session the resulting law was never published.
From the eastern section of Yavapai County was created Apache County. Finally, the session authorized US$2000 for Governor Frémont and Judge Charles Silent to travel to Washington, D.C., and lobby to have an order by Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz extending boundaries of the Gila River Indian Reservation into the Salt River Valley.
## Members
| House of Representatives | House of Representatives | House of Representatives | House of Representatives | House of Representatives |
| Name | District | | Name | District |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ---------------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| John T. Alsap | Maricopa | William K. Meade | Pinal | |
| John H. Behan | Mohave | E. R. Nicoles | Yavapai | |
| William M. Buffum | Yavapai | J. A. Park | Yavapai | |
| John Davis | Yavapai | Samuel Purdy Jr. | Yuma | |
| Thomas Fitch | Yavapai | J. D. Rumberg | Maricopa | |
| Pat Hamilton | Yavapai | James Speedy | Pima | |
| A. E. Fey | Pima | James Stinson | Yavapai | |
| C. P. Leitch | Pima | Madison W. Stewart (Speaker) | Pima | |
| P. McAteer | Yavapai | Walter Vail | Pima | |
| Council | Council |
| Name | District |
| -------------------------- | -------- |
| Curtis Coe Bean | Yavapai |
| C. H. Gray | Maricopa |
| W. S. Head | Yavapai |
| Fred G. Hughes (President) | Pima |
| J. M. Kirkpatrick | Pima |
| W. A. Rowe | Yavapai |
| P. Thomas | Pinal |
| F. D. Welcome | Yuma |
| Edmund W. Wells | Yavapai |
|
enwiki/31488667
|
enwiki
| 31,488,667 |
10th Arizona Territorial Legislature
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_Arizona_Territorial_Legislature
|
2025-01-03T06:34:43Z
|
en
|
Q4546990
| 73,014 |
{{Short description|Session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature (1879)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox Arizona Territorial Legislature
| number =
| image =
| imagealt =
| imagename =
| imagedate =
| start = January 6, 1879
| end =
| councilors = 9
| c-majority =
| president =
| pro tem =
| reps = 18
| h-majority =
| speaker =
| sessionnumber1 =
| sessionstart1 =
| sessionend1 =
| previous = 9th
| next = 11th
}}
The '''10th Arizona Territorial Legislative''' Assembly was a session of the [[Arizona Territorial Legislature]] which convened on January 6, 1879, in [[Prescott, Arizona|Prescott, Arizona Territory]].{{sfn|McClintock|1916|p=371}} The session was the last to be composed of nine Council members and eighteen members of the House of Representatives.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|pp=333, 371}}
==Background==
There had been several significant changes to the territorial government since the [[9th Arizona Territorial Legislature|prior session]]. First, the territorial [[Capital city|capital]] was moved from [[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]] to Prescott.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|p=330}} Second, Governor [[Anson P.K. Safford]] had declined a third term to seek his fortune in a number of mining projects.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=117}} Territorial Secretary [[John Philo Hoyt]] had been named to replace Safford on April 5, 1877.{{sfn|Goff|1978|p=66}} Then, in 1878, [[John C. Frémont]] used his political connections to displace Hoyt and secured the governorship for himself. While Hoyt was well respected, most Arizonans were thrilled to have such a well known personality as their Governor.{{sfn|Goff|1978|p=77}}
The [[Southern Pacific Railroad]] had reached [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]] on September 30, 1877, providing the first rail service to the territory. They were at the time of the session building eastward across Arizona.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=162}}
==Legislative session==
The legislative session began on January 6, 1879.
===Governor's address===
Governor Frémont gave his address to the session on January 9, 1879.{{sfn|Goff|1978|p=78}} In it he spoke to the potential for development within the territory.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=169}} To this end he recommended spending US$500,000 on construction of new roads.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=169}} He also proposed using the [[Colorado River]] to irrigate the territory's deserts.{{sfn|Goff|1978|p=78}}
To assist the territory's mining industry, the governor asked for creation of a territorial [[assay office]] and proposed a [[Refining (metallurgy)|refinery]] be built in Prescott to reduce the expense of transporting raw bullion to [[San Francisco]].{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=169}}
===Legislation===
Governor Frémont's proposals were largely ignored by the session. They instead dealt primarily with issues affecting only individuals or limited sections of the territory.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=171}} To this end an "Omnibus Divorce Bill" was passed which ending the marriages of fifteen couples.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|p=331}} Separate bills granted [[divorce]]s to two other couples.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|pp=331–32}} Other legislation granted [[name change]]s to eight people.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=171}}
Gambling was another popular topic. An Arizona Lottery, patterned after the [[Louisiana State Lottery Company|Louisiana Lottery]], was created. Proceeds of this lottery were supposed to offset the expense of constructing schools and other public buildings.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=172}} A US$300 per quarter fee for gambling licenses, half payable to the county the other to the territory, was also imposed.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=171}} Less serious was a [[Bill (proposed law)|bill]] presented by Representative J. D. Rumberg of [[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County]], who had apparently lost a large wager on a slow pony, that would prohibit [[horse racing]] within the territory.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=172}} Other members of the House of Representatives, realizing the proposal was likely made in jest, solemnly reported their counties were not prepared for the change and had the restriction limited to Rumberg's home county.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|p=332}} Representative [[John T. Alsap]], also from Maricopa County, then obtained further revisions that limited the prohibition to just Rumberg's ranch.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=172}} While the bill was passed by the session the resulting law was never published.{{sfn|McClintock|1916|p=332}}
From the eastern section of [[Yavapai County, Arizona|Yavapai County]] was created [[Apache County, Arizona|Apache County]].{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=58}} Finally, the session authorized US$2000 for Governor Frémont and Judge [[Charles Silent]] to travel to [[Washington, D.C.]], and lobby to have an order by [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] [[Carl Schurz]] extending boundaries of the [[Gila River Indian Community|Gila River Indian Reservation]] into the Salt River Valley.{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=174}}
==Members==
{|class="wikitable" style="float: right"
! colspan="5" | House of Representatives{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=514}}
|-
!Name
!District
! rowspan="10"|
!Name
!District
|-
|[[John T. Alsap]]||Maricopa||[[William K. Meade]]||Pinal
|-
|[[Johnny Behan|John H. Behan]]||[[Mohave County, Arizona|Mohave]]||E. R. Nicoles||Yavapai
|-
|[[William Mansfield Buffum|William M. Buffum]]||Yavapai||J. A. Park||Yavapai
|-
|John Davis||Yavapai||Samuel Purdy Jr.||Yuma
|-
|[[Thomas Fitch (politician)|Thomas Fitch]]||Yavapai||J. D. Rumberg||Maricopa
|-
|Pat Hamilton||Yavapai||James Speedy||Pima
|-
|A. E. Fey||Pima||James Stinson||Yavapai
|-
|C. P. Leitch||Pima||Madison W. Stewart ''(Speaker)''||Pima
|-
|P. McAteer||Yavapai||[[Walter Vail]]||Pima
|}
{|class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" | Council{{sfn|Wagoner|1970|p=514}}
|-
!Name
!District
|-
|[[Curtis Coe Bean]]||[[Yavapai County, Arizona|Yavapai]]
|-
|C. H. Gray||[[Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa]]
|-
|W. S. Head||Yavapai
|-
|[[Fred G. Hughes]] ''(President)''|| [[Pima County, Arizona|Pima]]
|-
|J. M. Kirkpatrick||Pima
|-
|W. A. Rowe||Yavapai
|-
|P. Thomas|| [[Pinal County, Arizona|Pinal]]
|-
|F. D. Welcome||[[Yuma County, Arizona|Yuma]]
|-
|[[Edmund W. Wells]]||Yavapai
|}
{{Clear}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Goff |first=John S. |title=Arizona Territorial Officials Volume II: The Governors 1863–1912 |publisher=Black Mountain Press|location=Cave Creek, Arizona |year=1978 | oclc = 5100411 }}
* {{cite book | last = McClintock | first = James H. | author-link = James H. McClintock | title = Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern Vol. II | publisher = S. J. Clarke| location = Chicago | year = 1916 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xEQOAAAAIAAJ }}
* {{cite book | last = Wagoner | first = Jay J. | title = Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history | publisher = University of Arizona Press | location = Tucson | year = 1970 | isbn = 0816501769 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/arizonaterritory00wago }}
{{refend}}
==Further reading==
* {{cite book|last=Arizona Territory|title=Acts, Resolutions, and Memorials of the Tenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjMOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA137|year=1879|publisher=Arizona Miner|location=Prescott|oclc=12310193}}
{{AZ Territorial Legislature}}
[[Category:Arizona Territorial Legislature|10]]
[[Category:Arizona legislative sessions|10]]
[[Category:1879 in Arizona Territory]]
[[Category:Prescott, Arizona|Territorial Legislature]]
| 1,267,017,273 |
[{"title": "Arizona Territorial Legislature", "data": {"\u2190": "9th \u00b7 11th \u00b7 \u2192"}}, {"title": "Overview", "data": {"Legislative body": "Arizona Territorial Legislature", "Jurisdiction": "Arizona Territory, United States", "Term": "January 6, 1879 \u2013"}}, {"title": "Council", "data": {"Members": "9"}}, {"title": "House of Representatives", "data": {"Members": "18"}}]
| false |
# 12N360
The 12N360 (Russian: 12Н360; other designations are A-85-3A or 2V-12-3A) diesel engine is a Russian four-stroke diesel engine produced by the Chelyabinsk Engine Plant. The water-cooled twelve-cylinder X-engine with direct injection was developed to power the Armata Universal Combat Platform, on which the T-14 tank, among others, is based.
## Development
Development of the 12N360 began as early as the 1970s. In 1977 a first prototype with an output of 1200 hp and the designation 12ChN was running. At the time, the Soviet leadership favored the gas turbine and the two-stroke 5TDF opposed-piston engine for tank propulsion, and no funds were made available for further development of the 12ChN. Also, the later development of the V-2 series into the V-93 with 1120 hp showed that this V12 engine still had potential.
## Design
The 12N360 is a turbocharged, horizontal X engine with 12 cylinders. The X design makes it much more compact than its predecessor, the V-93 (Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant), and similar in size to the 5TDF and 6TDF two-stroke opposed-piston engines (Malyshev Factory).
## Technical data
| Number of cylinders | 12 |
| Displacement | 34,593 cc (2,111.0 cu in; 34.593 L) |
| Max. Torque | 3,840 N⋅m (2,830 lb⋅ft) |
| Length | 813 mm (32.0 in) |
| Width | 1,300 mm (51 in) |
| Height | 820 mm (32 in) |
| Mass | 1,550 kg (3,420 lb) |
| Rated power | 1,500 hp (1,500 PS; 1,100 kW) |
| Rated speed | 2000 min-1 |
| Specific fuel consumption | 217.9 g / kWh |
|
enwiki/74455888
|
enwiki
| 74,455,888 |
12N360
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12N360
|
2025-02-06T00:14:34Z
|
en
|
Q21001678
| 19,147 |
{{Short description|Russian four-stroke diesel engine}}
[[File:2V-12-3A engine during the "Armiya 2023" exhibition.jpg|thumb|right|The 12N360]]
The '''12N360''' ({{langx|ru|12Н360}}; other designations are '''A-85-3A''' or '''2V-12-3A''') diesel engine is a Russian four-stroke [[diesel engine]] produced by the [[Chelyabinsk Engine Plant]]. The water-cooled twelve-cylinder [[X engine|X-engine]] with direct injection was developed to power the [[Armata Universal Combat Platform]], on which the [[T-14 Armata|T-14]] tank, among others, is based.
==Development==
Development of the 12N360 began as early as the 1970s. In 1977 a first prototype with an output of 1200 hp and the designation 12ChN was running. At the time, the Soviet leadership favored the gas turbine and the two-stroke 5TDF [[opposed-piston engine]] for tank propulsion, and no funds were made available for further development of the 12ChN.<ref>[https://www.kotsch88.de/al%20geschichte%20T54%20teil%202.htm Vom T-54 zum T-90. Vom T-54 zum T-90. Aus der Geschichte des sowjetischen Panzerbaus.] (From T-54 to T-90. A short history of soviet tank design, german)</ref> Also, the later development of the [[Kharkiv model V-2|V-2 series]] into the V-93 with 1120 hp showed that this V12 engine still had potential.
==Design==
The 12N360 is a [[turbocharged]], horizontal X engine with 12 cylinders. The X design makes it much more compact than its predecessor, the V-93<ref>1560x896x909mm</ref> ([[Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant]]), and similar in size to the 5TDF<ref>5TDF: 5 cylinder, 1413x955x581mm</ref> and 6TDF two-stroke opposed-piston engines ([[Malyshev Factory]]).<ref>[https://en.uos.ua/produktsiya/bronetehnika/60-tankovie-dizelnie-dvigateli The tank diesel engine.] (6TDF: 6 cylinder, 1602x955x581)</ref>
==Technical data==
{| class="wikitable"
| Number of cylinders || 12
|-
| Displacement || {{Convert|34593|cc|cuin L|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm">[https://gunm.ru/russkij-tankovyj-motor-12n360/ Русский танковый мотор 12Н360] (russian tank engine 12N360, russian)</ref>
|-
| Max. Torque || {{Convert|3840|Nm|lbft|abbr=on}}
|-
| Length || {{Convert|813|mm|in|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm" />
|-
| Width || {{Convert|1300|mm|in|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm" />
|-
| Height || {{Convert|820|mm|in|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm" />
|-
| Mass || {{Convert|1550|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm" />
|-
| Rated power || {{Convert|1500|hp|PS kW|abbr=on}}<ref name="gunm" />
|-
| Rated speed || 2000 min-1
|-
| Specific fuel consumption || 217.9 g / kWh
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* avtomash.ru: [http://www.avtomash.ru/katalog/pred/tract/chtz/dvig/12n360.html?PHPSESSID=05e32aa7ra92ciecdd76ju6sv1 Дизельный двигатель 12Н360] (Diesel engine 12N360, Russian)
[[Category:Diesel engines by model]]
[[Category:Tank engines]]
| 1,274,199,887 |
[]
| false |
# 1938 Norwegian Football Cup
The 1938 Norwegian Football Cup was the 37th season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament. The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway. The final was played at Briskeby in Hamar on 16 October 1938, and was contested by the defending champions Mjøndalen and the three-time former winners Fredrikstad. Fredrikstad secured their fourth title with a 3–2 win after extra time in the final. Fredrikstad's cup-victory completed the first Norwegian double, having also won the inaugural League of Norway.
## First round
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ------------------- | ------------ | ------------------- |
| Askim | 1–5 | Mjøndalen |
| Berger | 0–8 | Skeid |
| Brage | 3–5 | Nordlandet |
| Brann | 4–0 | Minde |
| Briskebyen | 1–2 | Moss |
| Brodd | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | Hardy |
| Clausenengen | 5–3 | Orkanger |
| Djerv 1919 | 0–7 | Stavanger |
| Donn | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Skotfoss |
| Drafn | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Skiens-Grane |
| Eidsvold IF | 0–3 | Torp |
| Flekkefjord | 3–2 | Egersund |
| Fredensborg | 0–3 | Raufoss |
| Fremad Lillehammer | 1–5 | Braatt |
| Frigg | 5–2 | Hamar |
| Gimsøy | 0–1 | Sarpsborg |
| Gleng | 1–3 | Strong |
| Grane | 1–0 | Drammens BK |
| Halsen | 2–1 | Kvik (Halden) |
| Jevnaker | 6–1 | Vang |
| Kjelsås | 2–1 | Borg |
| Kvik (Trondheim) | 7–1 | Sverre |
| Larvik Turn | 6–0 | Kragerø |
| Lillestrøm | 3–0 | Kapp |
| Lisleby | 1–0 | Mercantile |
| Liv | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Tønsberg Turn |
| Moelven | 0–9 | Nydalen |
| Nessegutten | 0–2 | Rosenborg |
| Odd | 5–2 | Sundjordet |
| Pallas | 0–2 | Vard |
| Pors | 6–1 | Hafslund |
| Ranheim | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | National |
| Rollon | 3–1 | Molde |
| Selbak | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Strømsgodset |
| Skreia | 0–5 | Gjøa |
| Snøgg | 1–2 | Speed |
| Steinkjer | 10–1 | Tempo |
| Storm | 2–0 | Haga |
| Tistedalen | 0–1 | Skiold |
| Tønsberg-Kameratene | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | Vigør |
| Ulf | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Start |
| Urædd | 5–4 | Eiker |
| Vardal | 2–6 | Geithus |
| Veblungsnes | 2–1 | Aalesund |
| Viggo | 0–3 | Jarl |
| Vålerengen | 7–2 | Skiens BK |
| Ørn | 4–2 | Strømmen |
| Ålgård | 4–1 | Årstad |
| Replay | | |
| Skiens-Grane | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Drafn |
| Start | 0–1 | Ulf |
| Strømsgodset | 0–2 | Selbak |
| Tønsberg Turn | 1–0 | Liv |
| Vigør | 4–1 | Tønsberg-Kameratene |
| 2nd replay | | |
| Drafn | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Skiens-Grane |
- Fredrikstad, Lyn, Djerv, Kristiansund, Lyn (Gjøvik), Fram (Larvik), Viking and Neset had a walkover.
## Second round
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ---------------- | ------------ | ------------ |
| Braatt | 0–2 | Kjelsås |
| Fram (Larvik) | 3–1 | Selbak |
| Geithus | 0–2 | Ørn |
| Gjøa | 0–2 | Storm |
| Lyn (Gjøvik) | 2–4 | Frigg |
| Hardy | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Ulf |
| Jarl | 0–1 | Brann |
| Kvik (Trondheim) | 2–4 | Veblungsnes |
| Mjøndalen | 3–1 | Grane |
| Moss | 3–0 | Halsen |
| Nordlandet | 1–2 | Neset |
| Nydalen | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Ranheim |
| Pors | 3–0 | Drafn |
| Raufoss | 2–3 | Jevnaker |
| Rollon | 0–1 | Speed |
| Rosenborg | 1–2 | Steinkjer |
| Sarpsborg | 1–3 | Lillestrøm |
| Skeid | 4–0 | Lisleby |
| Skiold | 0–1 | Larvik Turn |
| Skotfoss | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | Vålerengen |
| Stavanger | 3–5 | Flekkefjord |
| Strong | 6–0 | Clausenengen |
| Torp | 2–4 | Urædd |
| Tønsberg Turn | 0–4 | Odd |
| Vard | 0–1 | Viking |
| Vigør | 2–0 (a.e.t.) | Ålgård |
| Replay | | |
| Ulf | 0–2 | Hardy |
- Fredrikstad, Lyn, Djerv and Kristiansund had a walkover.
## Third round
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ------------- | ------------ | ------------- |
| Brann | 1–8 | Skeid |
| Frigg | 1–0 | Djerv |
| Odd | 3–1 | Flekkefjord |
| Jevnaker | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Fram (Larvik) |
| Viking | 2–0 | Hardy |
| Kjelsås | 0–2 | Mjøndalen |
| Kristiansund | 8–0 | Veblungsnes |
| Larvik Turn | 0–1 | Vigør |
| Lillestrøm | 8–1 | Speed |
| Storm | 3–1 | Moss |
| Steinkjer | 1–2 | Neset |
| Ørn | 2–0 | Nydalen |
| Vålerengen | 1–0 | Pors |
| Urædd | 3–1 | Strong |
| Replay | | |
| Fram (Larvik) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Jevnaker |
- Fredrikstad and Lyn had a walkover.
## Fourth round
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------- |
| Vålerengen | 3–0 | Fram (Larvik) |
| Fredrikstad | 7–0 | Storm |
| Vigør | 3–2 | Frigg |
| Kristiansund | 1–3 | Lillestrøm |
| Lyn | 1–2 | Ørn |
| Mjøndalen | 2–1 | Urædd |
| Neset | 0–2 | Odd |
| Skeid | 4–5 (a.e.t.) | Viking |
## Quarter-finals
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ---------- | ------------ | ----------- |
| Odd | 4–5 (a.e.t.) | Fredrikstad |
| Mjøndalen | 4–2 | Lillestrøm |
| Vålerengen | 0–1 | Vigør |
| Viking | 4–0 | Ørn |
## Semi-finals
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| ----------- | ----- | --------- |
| Fredrikstad | 2–0 | Viking |
| Vigør | 0–2 | Mjøndalen |
## Final
| Fredrikstad | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Mjøndalen |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------------ |
| Larsen 5' · Brynildsen 40' (pen.) · Ileby 110' | Report | Halvorsen 60' · Hval 63' |
|
enwiki/34337643
|
enwiki
| 34,337,643 |
1938 Norwegian Football Cup
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Norwegian_Football_Cup
|
2024-03-27T08:51:11Z
|
en
|
Q3693011
| 171,654 |
{{Infobox football tournament season
| title = 1938 Norwegian Football Cup
| year =
| other_titles = Norgesmester i fotball for menn 1938
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| country = Norway
| num_teams = 128 (main competition)
| defending_champions = [[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]
| winners = [[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]] (3rd title)
| second = [[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]
| matches =
| goals =
| scoring_leader =
| award =
| prev_season = [[1937 Norwegian Football Cup|1937]]
| next_season = [[1939 Norwegian Football Cup|1939]]
}}
The '''1938 [[Norwegian Football Cup]]''' was the 37th season of the [[Norway|Norwegian]] annual knockout [[association football|football]] tournament. The tournament was open for all members of [[Football Association of Norway|NFF]], except those from [[Northern Norway]]. The [[1938 Norwegian Football Cup final|final]] was played at [[Briskeby Arena|Briskeby]] in [[Hamar]] on 16 October 1938, and was contested by the defending champions [[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]] and the three-time former winners [[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]. Fredrikstad secured their fourth title with a 3–2 win [[after extra time]] in the final. Fredrikstad's cup-victory completed the first Norwegian [[Double (association football)|double]], having also won the [[1937–38 League of Norway|inaugural]] [[League of Norway]].
==First round==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Askim FK|Askim]]||1–5|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|Berger||0–8|'''[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Brage|Brage]]||3–5|'''Nordlandet'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[SK Brann|Brann]]'''||4–0|Minde}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Briskebyen FL|Briskebyen]]||1–2|'''[[Moss FK|Moss]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IL Brodd|Brodd]]||1–2 {{aet}}|'''[[SK Hardy|Hardy]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Clausenengen FK|Clausenengen]]'''||5–3|[[Orkanger IF|Orkanger]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Djerv 1919|Djerv 1919]]||0–7|'''[[Stavanger IF Fotball|Stavanger]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[FK Donn|Donn]]||0–1 {{aet}}|'''Skotfoss'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SBK Drafn|Drafn]]||1–1 {{aet}}|Skiens-Grane}}
{{OneLegResult|Eidsvold IF||0–3|'''[[Torp IF|Torp]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''Flekkefjord'''||3–2|[[Egersunds IK|Egersund]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Fredensborg||0–3|'''[[Raufoss IL|Raufoss]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|Fremad Lillehammer||1–5|'''[[IL Braatt|Braatt]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Frigg Oslo FK|Frigg]]'''||5–2|[[Hamar IL|Hamar]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IF Herkules|Gimsøy]]||0–1|'''[[Sarpsborg FK|Sarpsborg]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|Gleng||1–3|'''[[SK Strong|Strong]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''Grane'''||1–0|[[Drammens BK]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Halsen IF|Halsen]]'''||2–1|[[Kvik Halden FK|Kvik (Halden)]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Jevnaker IF|Jevnaker]]'''||6–1|Vang}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Kjelsås Fotball|Kjelsås]]'''||2–1|Borg}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Kvik|Kvik (Trondheim)]]'''||7–1|[[IL Sverre|Sverre]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Larvik Turn]]'''||6–0|Kragerø}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]'''||3–0|Kapp}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Lisleby FK|Lisleby]]'''||1–0|[[SFK Mercantile|Mercantile]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Hønefoss BK|Liv]]||1–1 {{aet}}|[[Tønsberg TF|Tønsberg Turn]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Moelven||0–9|'''Nydalen'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Nessegutten|Nessegutten]]||0–2|'''[[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Odds BK|Odd]]'''||5–2|Sundjordet}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IL Varegg|Pallas]]||0–2|'''[[SK Vard Haugesund|Vard]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Pors Fotball|Pors]]'''||6–1|Hafslund}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Ranheim Fotball|Ranheim]]'''||3–2 {{aet}}|[[SK Nationalkameratene|National]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[SK Rollon|Rollon]]'''||3–1|[[Molde FK|Molde]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Selbak TIF|Selbak]]||2–2 {{aet}}|[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball|Strømsgodset]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Skreia||0–5|'''Gjøa'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Snøgg|Snøgg]]||1–2|'''Speed'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Steinkjer FK|Steinkjer]]'''||10–1|Tempo}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Storms BK|Storm]]'''||2–0|Haga}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Tistedalens TIF|Tistedalen]]||0–1|'''[[SBK Skiold|Skiold]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IF Tønsberg-Kameratene|Tønsberg-Kameratene]]||3–3 {{aet}}|[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Sandnes Ulf|Ulf]]'''||1–1 {{aet}}|[[IK Start|Start]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[IF Urædd|Urædd]]'''||5–4|Eiker}}
{{OneLegResult|Vardal||2–6|'''Geithus'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''Veblungsnes'''||2–1|[[Aalesunds FK|Aalesund]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Viggo||0–3|'''Jarl'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Vålerenga Fotball|Vålerengen]]'''||7–2|Skiens BK}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Ørn Horten|Ørn]]'''||4–2|[[Strømmen IF|Strømmen]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Ålgård FK|Ålgård]]'''||4–1|[[Årstad IL|Årstad]]}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#97DEFF"|''Replay''
{{OneLegResult|Skiens-Grane||1–1 {{aet}}|[[SBK Drafn|Drafn]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IK Start|Start]]||0–1|'''[[Sandnes Ulf|Ulf]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball|Strømsgodset]]||0–2|'''[[Selbak TIF|Selbak]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Tønsberg TF|Tønsberg Turn]]'''||1–0| [[Hønefoss BK|Liv]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]'''||4–1|[[IF Tønsberg-Kameratene|Tønsberg-Kameratene]]}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#97DEFF"|''2nd replay''
{{OneLegResult|'''[[SBK Drafn|Drafn]]'''||2–1 {{aet}}|Skiens-Grane}}
|}
*[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]], [[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]], [[SK Djerv|Djerv]], [[Kristiansund FK|Kristiansund]], [[FK Gjøvik-Lyn|Lyn (Gjøvik)]], [[IF Fram Larvik|Fram (Larvik)]], [[Viking FK|Viking]] and [[Neset FK|Neset]] had a walkover.
==Second round==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|[[IL Braatt|Braatt]]||0–2|'''[[Kjelsås Fotball|Kjelsås]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[IF Fram Larvik|Fram (Larvik)]]'''||3–1|[[Selbak TIF|Selbak]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Geithus||0–2|'''[[FK Ørn Horten|Ørn]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|Gjøa||0–2|'''[[Storms BK|Storm]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[FK Gjøvik-Lyn|Lyn (Gjøvik)]]||2–4|'''[[Frigg Oslo FK|Frigg]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Hardy|Hardy]]||2–2 {{aet}}|[[Sandnes Ulf|Ulf]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Jarl||0–1|'''[[SK Brann|Brann]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[FK Kvik|Kvik (Trondheim)]]||2–4|'''Veblungsnes'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''||3–1|Grane}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Moss FK|Moss]]'''||3–0|[[Halsen IF|Halsen]]}}
{{OneLegResult|Nordlandet||1–2|'''[[Neset FK|Neset]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''Nydalen'''||3–2 {{aet}}|[[Ranheim Fotball|Ranheim]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Pors Fotball|Pors]]'''||3–0|[[SBK Drafn|Drafn]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Raufoss IL|Raufoss]]||2–3|'''[[Jevnaker IF|Jevnaker]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Rollon|Rollon]]||0–1|'''Speed'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]]||1–2|'''[[Steinkjer FK|Steinkjer]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Sarpsborg FK|Sarpsborg]]||1–3|'''[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]'''||4–0|[[Lisleby FK|Lisleby]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SBK Skiold|Skiold]]||0–1|'''[[Larvik Turn]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|Skotfoss||1–3 {{aet}}|'''[[Vålerenga Fotball|Vålerengen]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Stavanger IF Fotball|Stavanger]]||3–5|'''Flekkefjord'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[SK Strong|Strong]]'''||6–0|[[Clausenengen FK|Clausenengen]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Torp IF|Torp]]||2–4|'''[[IF Urædd|Urædd]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Tønsberg TF|Tønsberg Turn]]||0–4|'''[[Odds BK|Odd]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Vard Haugesund|Vard]]||0–1|'''[[Viking FK|Viking]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]'''||2–0 {{aet}}|[[Ålgård FK|Ålgård]]}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#97DEFF"|''Replay''
{{OneLegResult|[[Sandnes Ulf|Ulf]]||0–2|'''[[SK Hardy|Hardy]]'''}}
|}
*[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]], [[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]], [[SK Djerv|Djerv]] and [[Kristiansund FK|Kristiansund]] had a walkover.
==Third round==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|[[SK Brann|Brann]]||1–8|'''[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Frigg Oslo FK|Frigg]]'''||1–0|[[SK Djerv|Djerv]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Odds BK|Odd]]'''||3–1|Flekkefjord}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Jevnaker IF|Jevnaker]]||2–2 {{aet}}|[[IF Fram Larvik|Fram (Larvik)]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Viking FK|Viking]]'''||2–0|[[SK Hardy|Hardy]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Kjelsås Fotball|Kjelsås]]||0–2|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Kristiansund FK|Kristiansund]]'''||8–0|Veblungsnes}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Larvik Turn]]||0–1|'''[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]'''||8–1|Speed}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Storms BK|Storm]]'''||3–1|[[Moss FK|Moss]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Steinkjer FK|Steinkjer]]||1–2|'''[[Neset FK|Neset]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Ørn Horten|Ørn]]'''||2–0|Nydalen}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Vålerenga Fotball|Vålerengen]]'''||1–0|[[Pors Fotball|Pors]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[IF Urædd|Urædd]]'''||3–1|[[SK Strong|Strong]]}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#97DEFF"|''Replay''
{{OneLegResult|'''[[IF Fram Larvik|Fram (Larvik)]]'''||2–1 {{aet}}|[[Jevnaker IF|Jevnaker]]}}
|}
*[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]] and [[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]] had a walkover.
==Fourth round==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Vålerenga Fotball|Vålerengen]]'''||3–0|[[IF Fram Larvik|Fram (Larvik)]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]'''||7–0|[[Storms BK|Storm]]}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]'''||3–2|[[Frigg Oslo FK|Frigg]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Kristiansund FK|Kristiansund]]||1–3|'''[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]]||1–2|'''[[FK Ørn Horten|Ørn]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''||2–1|[[IF Urædd|Urædd]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Neset FK|Neset]]||0–2|'''[[Odds BK|Odd]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]||4–5 {{aet}}|'''[[Viking FK|Viking]]'''}}
|}
==Quarter-finals==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Odds BK|Odd]]||4–5 {{aet}}|'''[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''||4–2|[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Vålerenga Fotball|Vålerengen]]||0–1|'''[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]'''}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Viking FK|Viking]]'''||4–0|[[FK Ørn Horten|Ørn]]}}
|}
==Semi-finals==
{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]'''||2–0|[[Viking FK|Viking]]}}
{{OneLegResult|[[FK Vigør|Vigør]]||0–2|'''[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]'''}}
|}
==Final==
{{main|1938 Norwegian Football Cup final}}
{{football box
|date = 16 October 1938
|time = <!-- [[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01:00|UTC+1]]) -->
|team1 = [[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]
|score = 3–2
|aet = yes
|report = http://www.rsssf.no/1938/fcup
|team2 = [[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]
|goals1 = [[Thorleif Larsen|Larsen]] {{goal|5}}<br>[[Knut Brynildsen|Brynildsen]] {{goal|40|pen.}}<br>[[Arne Ileby|Ileby]] {{goal|110}}
|goals2 = [[Trygve Halvorsen|Halvorsen]] {{goal|60}}<br>[[Jørgen Hval|Hval]] {{goal|63}}
|stadium = [[Briskeby Arena|Briskeby]]
|location = [[Hamar]]
|attendance = 12,000
|referee = [[Finn Amundsen]] ([[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]])
}}
==See also==
*[[1937–38 League of Norway]]
*[[1938 in Norwegian football]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.no/1938/Cup.html |title=Norwegian cup 1938 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] Norway |archive-date=24 May 2008 |access-date=9 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524093417/http://www.rsssf.no/1938/Cup.html |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.no/1938/fcup |title=Cup final in Hamar, October 16 |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]] Norway |archive-date=24 May 2008 |access-date=9 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524093422/http://www.rsssf.no/1938/fcup |url-status=live }}
*{{cite book |last= Jorsett |first= Per |author2= Arne Scheie|title= Cupen 1902-1999 |publisher= J.M. Stenersens forlag |date=December 1999 |isbn= 82-7201-275-8}}
{{Norwegian Football Cup}}
{{1937–38 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{1938–39 in European football (UEFA)}}
[[Category:Norwegian Football Cup seasons]]
[[Category:1938 domestic association football cups|Norway]]
[[Category:1938 in Norwegian football|Cup]]
| 1,215,817,040 |
[{"title": "Tournament details", "data": {"Country": "Norway", "Teams": "128 (main competition)", "Defending champions": "Mj\u00f8ndalen"}}, {"title": "Final positions", "data": {"Champions": "Fredrikstad (3rd title)", "Runner-up": "Mj\u00f8ndalen"}}]
| false |
# 111th Helicopter Regiment
The 111th Helicopter Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 111. helikopterski puk / 82. хеликоптерски пук) was a unit established in 1944 as the 422nd Assault Aviation Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 422. vazduhoplovni jurišni puk / 422. ваздухопловни јуришни пук).
## History
### 422nd Assault Aviation Regiment
The regiment was established on December 4, 1944, in Novi Sad, from Yugoslav partisan aviators with the Soviet Air Force 17th Air Army's 166th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (166.GShAP). It became independent from Soviet command and personnel in May 1945. The regiment was part of the 42nd Aviation Assault Division; it was equipped with Soviet Il-2 Shturmovik ground-attack aircraft. The regiment took part in final operations for the liberation of Yugoslavia. During combat operations, it was based at Novi Sad, Klenak, Mađarmečke and Pleso airfields.
After the war, the regiment remained at Pleso.
By 1948, the regiment was renamed, like all other units of the Yugoslav Army, becoming the 111th Assault Aviation Regiment.
The commanders of the regiment in this period were Krsta Lakićević, Hinko Šoić, Predavec and Milan Aćimović.
### 111th Assault and Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment
The 111th Assault Aviation Regiment remained at Pleso for a short time. By 1949 it had moved to Cerklje where it was to remain until it was disbanded. In 1954 the Il-2s were replaced with US-built F-47D Thunderbolt fighters. In that period, the unit was renamed the 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 111. lovačko-bombarderski avijacijski puk / 111. ловачко-бомбардерски авијацијски пук).
The 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment was disbanded in March 1961.
The commanders of the regiment in this period were Milan Aćimović, Miloš Milikić, Radoje Ljubičić, Matija Macut and Petar Orešćanin.
### Re-establishment of the 111th Regiment
The 111th Support Aviation Regiment was formed at Cerklje airport in April 1961 from the 679th Transport Aviation Squadron, which was equipped with Soviet-made Lisunov Li-3 transport aircraft and the 894th Liaison Aviation Squadron which operated Yugoslav-made Ikarus Kurir liaison machines.
The new 111th Regiment took the number and banner and continued the traditions of the former 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment.
The 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron, equipped with new Soviet Mil Mi-4 helicopters, was transferred from the 107th to the 111th Regiment in 1964. The out-moded Li-3s were replaced with similar US C-47 Skytrains in 1966. By 1973, the 780th Squadron had replaced their Mi-4s with newer Mil Mi-8T helicopters. In the same year one other squadron, the 781st, also with Mi-8s, was moved from the 107th to the 111th Regiment. Meanwhile, in 1968, the regiment moved from Cerklje to Pleso airport and the 894th Liaison Aviation Squadron was disbanded. New Antonov An-26 cargo aircraft replaced the Skytrains in 1976.
The regiment was renamed the 111th Transport Aviation Regiment (Serbo-Croatian: 111. vazduhoplovni transportni puk / 111. ваздухопловни транспортни пук) in 1978. In 1982 it had grown to an Aviation Brigade, with two more new helicopter squadrons, the 711th and 713th squadrons coming under command. They were equipped with domestic-made Soko Gazelles.
### War period
The 111th Aviation Brigade was active from the first days of the war in Slovenia. One Mi-8 was shot down by Slovenian Territorial Defence forces on the afternoon of 27 June 1991, killing all three pilots. As the war in Croatia intensified, the brigade found itself located in hostile territory surrounded by Croatian forces, the High Command of the Yugoslav Air Force ordered the evacuation of its units to safer territory, so the 679th Transport Aviation Squadron moved to Batajnica Air Base and was reattached to the 138th Transport Aviation Brigade; while three helicopter squadrons were re-located to Zalužani near Banja Luka. The 713th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron was absorbed by the 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron; so the Air Brigade, consisting of just two squadrons, the 711st and the 780th, became the 111th Helicopter Regiment on 12 October 1991. The regiment operated in an important role during the early war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being used for the transport of troops, ammunition, the evacuation of civilians, CSAR and MEDEVAC missions.
The regiment was withdrawn from the Order of Battle of the Yugoslav People's Army to become part of the newly formed Republika Srpska Air Force on 12 May 1992; it was to be based at Kraljevo-Lađevci Airport. On 26 July 1992, just two months after the initial structure of the Bosnian Serb Air Force was established, the flying units were once again reorganized. The 111th Helicopter Regiment was disbanded, and a new unit designated the 92nd Mixed Aviation Brigade was formed to control both fixed-wing and helicopter squadrons. Later in the same year, the 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron and the 780th Transport Helicopter Squadrons were merged to create the new unit designated the 89th Mixed Helicopter Squadron.
The commanders of the regiment following its re-establishment were: Stanislav Verbić, Drago Mikulandra, Marko Mrvac, Vukadin Živanović, Milorad Božić, Vilko Voljevac, Joviša Andrić, Alojz Hršak, Stefanović, Andrija Veselinović and Srećko Prentović.
## Assignments
- 42nd Aviation Assault Division (1945)
- 2nd Aviation Assault Division (1945–1948)
- 37th Aviation Division (1948–1959)
- 5th Air Command (1959–1961)
- Disbanded
- 5th Air Command (1961–1964)
- 5th Aviation Corps (1964–1986)
- 5th Corps of Air Force and Air Defense (1986–1991)
- Republika Srpska Air Force (1992)
## Previous designations
- 422nd Assault Aviation Regiment (1944-1948)
- 111th Assault Aviation Regiment (1948-1952)
- 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (1952-1961)
- Disbanded
- 111th Support Aviation Regiment (1961-1978)
- 111th Transport Aviation Regiment (1978-1981)
- 111th Aviation Brigade (1982-1991)
- 111th Helicopter Regiment (1991-1992)
## Organization
### 1961–1978
- 111th Support Aviation Regiment
- 679th Transport Aviation Squadron
- 894th Liaison Aviation Squadron (1961-1968)
- 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron
- 781st Transport Helicopter Squadron (1973)
### 1978–1981
- 111th Transport Aviation Regiment
- 679th Transport Aviation Squadron
- 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron
- 781st Transport Helicopter Squadron
### 1982–1991
- 111th Aviation Brigade
- 679th Transport Aviation Squadron
- 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron
- 781st Transport Helicopter Squadron (1990)
- 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron
- 713th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron
### 1991-1992
- 111th Helicopter Regiment
- 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron
- 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron
## Bases stationed
- Novi Sad (1944)
- Klenak (1944)
- Mađarmečke (1945)
- Pleso (1945-1949)
- Cerklje (1949-1961, 1961–1968)
- Pleso (1968-1991)
- Zalužani (1991–1992)
## Commanding officers
| Date appointed | Name |
| -------------- | ------------------- |
| | Krsta Lakićević |
| | Hinko Šoić |
| | Predavec |
| | Milan Aćimović |
| | Miloš Milikić |
| | Radoje Ljubičić |
| | Matija Macut |
| | Petar Orešćanin |
| | Stanislav Verbić |
| | Drago Mikulandra |
| | Marko Mrvac |
| | Vukadin Živanović |
| | Milorad Božić |
| | Vilko Voljevac |
| | Joviša Andrić |
| | Alojz Hršak |
| | Stefanović |
| | Andrija Veselinović |
| | Srećko Prentović |
## Equipment
- Ilyushin Il-2 (1944–1952)
- P-47/F-47D Thunderbolt (1954–1961)
- Lisunov Li-2 and 3 (1961-1966)
- Ikarus Kurir (1961-1969)
- Mil Mi-4 (1964-1973)
- Douglas C-47 Skytrain (1966-1976)
- Mil Mi-8 (1974-1992)
- Antonov An-2 (1976-1992)
- Antonov An-26 (1976-1992)
- Soko SA.341 Gazelle/SA.342 Gama (1982-1992)
|
enwiki/32581738
|
enwiki
| 32,581,738 |
111th Helicopter Regiment
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111th_Helicopter_Regiment
|
2023-11-25T22:37:01Z
|
en
|
Q4547332
| 31,899 |
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 111th Helicopter Regiment<br />''111. helikopterski puk''
|image=
|caption=
|dates= 1945–1992
|country= [[Yugoslavia]]<br>[[Republika Srpska]]
|allegiance=
|branch= [[SFR Yugoslav Air Force|Yugoslav Air Force]]<br>[[Republika Srpska Air Force]]
|type= Regiment<br> Brigade
|role=
|size=
|command_structure= the [[5th Corps of Air Force and Air Defense|5th Corps]] of the Air Force and Air Defense
|garrison=
|garrison_label=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles=[[Syrmian Front]]<br>[[Yugoslav wars]]
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|disbanded= 1992
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1=
|commander1_label=
|commander2=
|commander2_label=
|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
|identification_symbol_4=
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}}
The '''111th Helicopter Regiment''' (''[[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]: 111. helikopterski puk / 82. хеликоптерски пук'') was a unit established in 1944 as the 422nd Assault Aviation Regiment (''[[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]: 422. vazduhoplovni jurišni puk / 422. ваздухопловни јуришни пук'').
==History==
===422nd Assault Aviation Regiment===
The regiment was established on December 4, 1944, in [[Novi Sad]], from Yugoslav partisan aviators with the [[Soviet Air Force]] [[17th Air Army]]'s 166th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (166.GShAP). It became independent from Soviet command and personnel in May 1945. The regiment was part of the 42nd Aviation Assault Division; it was equipped with Soviet [[Il-2 Shturmovik]] [[ground-attack aircraft]]. The regiment took part in final operations for the [[liberation of Yugoslavia]]. During combat operations, it was based at Novi Sad, [[Klenak (Ruma)|Klenak]], [[Mađarmečke]] and [[Zagreb Airport|Pleso]] airfields.
After the war, the regiment remained at Pleso.
By 1948, the regiment was renamed, like all other units of the [[Yugoslav People's Army|Yugoslav Army]], becoming the 111th Assault Aviation Regiment.
The commanders of the regiment in this period were Krsta Lakićević, Hinko Šoić, Predavec and Milan Aćimović.<ref>Dimitrijević, Bojan. ''Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942-1992''. Beograd, 2006, p. 355.</ref>
===111th Assault and Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment===
The 111th Assault Aviation Regiment remained at Pleso for a short time. By 1949 it had moved to [[Cerklje ob Krki Air Base|Cerklje]] where it was to remain until it was disbanded. In 1954 the Il-2s were replaced with US-built [[P-47 Thunderbolt|F-47D Thunderbolt]] fighters. In that period, the unit was renamed the 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (''[[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]: 111. lovačko-bombarderski avijacijski puk / 111. ловачко-бомбардерски авијацијски пук'').
The 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment was disbanded in March 1961.
The commanders of the regiment in this period were Milan Aćimović, Miloš Milikić, Radoje Ljubičić, Matija Macut and Petar Orešćanin.<ref>Dimitrijević, Bojan. ''Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942-1992''. Beograd, 2006, p. 359.</ref>
===Re-establishment of the 111th Regiment===
The 111th Support Aviation Regiment was formed at Cerklje airport in April 1961 from the 679th Transport Aviation Squadron, which was equipped with Soviet-made Lisunov [[Lisunov Li-2|Li-3]] transport aircraft and the 894th Liaison Aviation Squadron which operated Yugoslav-made [[Ikarus Kurir]] liaison machines.
The new 111th Regiment took the number and banner and continued the traditions of the former 111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment.
The 780th Transport Helicopter Squadron, equipped with new Soviet [[Mil Mi-4]] helicopters, was transferred from the 107th to the 111th Regiment in 1964. The out-moded Li-3s were replaced with similar US C-47 Skytrains in 1966. By 1973, the 780th Squadron had replaced their Mi-4s with newer [[Mil Mi-8|Mil Mi-8T]] helicopters. In the same year one other squadron, the 781st, also with Mi-8s, was moved from the 107th to the 111th Regiment. Meanwhile, in 1968, the regiment moved from Cerklje to Pleso airport and the 894th Liaison Aviation Squadron was disbanded. New [[Antonov An-26]] cargo aircraft replaced the Skytrains in 1976.
The regiment was renamed the 111th Transport Aviation Regiment (''[[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]: 111. vazduhoplovni transportni puk / 111. ваздухопловни транспортни пук'') in 1978. In 1982 it had grown to an Aviation Brigade, with two more new helicopter squadrons, the 711th and 713th squadrons coming under command. They were equipped with domestic-made [[Aérospatiale Gazelle|Soko Gazelle]]s.<ref>Dimitrijević, Bojan. ''Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942-1992''. Beograd, 2006, p. 361.</ref>
===War period===
The 111th Aviation Brigade was active from the first days of the [[war in Slovenia]]. One Mi-8 was shot down by [[Slovenian Territorial Defence]] forces on the afternoon of 27 June 1991, killing all three pilots. As the [[war in Croatia]] intensified, the brigade found itself located in hostile territory surrounded by Croatian forces, the High Command of the Yugoslav Air Force ordered the evacuation of its units to safer territory, so the 679th Transport Aviation Squadron moved to [[Batajnica Air Base]] and was reattached to the [[138th Transport Aviation Brigade]]; while three helicopter squadrons were re-located to [[Banja Luka Zalužani Airport|Zalužani]] near Banja Luka. The 713th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron was absorbed by the 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron; so the Air Brigade, consisting of just two squadrons, the 711st and the 780th, became the 111th Helicopter Regiment on 12 October 1991. The regiment operated in an important role during the early war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being used for the transport of troops, ammunition, the evacuation of civilians, [[Combat search and rescue|CSAR]] and [[MEDEVAC]] missions.
The regiment was withdrawn from the Order of Battle of the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] to become part of the newly formed [[Republika Srpska Air Force]] on 12 May 1992; it was to be based at [[Kraljevo-Lađevci Airport]]. On 26 July 1992, just two months after the initial structure of the Bosnian Serb Air Force was established, the flying units were once again reorganized. The 111th Helicopter Regiment was disbanded, and a new unit designated the [[92nd Mixed Aviation Brigade]] was formed to control both fixed-wing and helicopter squadrons. Later in the same year, the 711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron and the 780th Transport Helicopter Squadrons were merged to create the new unit designated the 89th Mixed Helicopter Squadron.
The commanders of the regiment following its re-establishment were: Stanislav Verbić, Drago Mikulandra, Marko Mrvac, Vukadin Živanović, Milorad Božić, Vilko Voljevac, Joviša Andrić, Alojz Hršak, Stefanović, Andrija Veselinović and Srećko Prentović.<ref>Dimitrijević, Bojan. ''Jugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo 1942-1992''. Beograd, 2006, p. 362.</ref>
==Assignments==
*[[42nd Aviation Assault Division]] (1945)
*[[2nd Aviation Assault Division]] (1945–1948)
*[[37th Aviation Division]] (1948–1959)
*[[5th Air Command]] (1959–1961)
**Disbanded
*[[5th Air Command]] (1961–1964)
*[[5th Aviation Corps]] (1964–1986)
*[[5th Corps of Air Force and Air Defense]] (1986–1991)
*Republika Srpska Air Force (1992)
==Previous designations==
*422nd Assault Aviation Regiment (1944-1948)
*111th Assault Aviation Regiment (1948-1952)
*111th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (1952-1961)
**Disbanded
*111th Support Aviation Regiment (1961-1978)
*111th Transport Aviation Regiment (1978-1981)
*111th Aviation Brigade (1982-1991)
*111th Helicopter Regiment (1991-1992)
==Organization==
===1961–1978===
*111th Support Aviation Regiment
**[[679th Transport Aviation Squadron]]
**[[894th Liaison Aviation Squadron]] (1961-1968)
**[[780th Transport Helicopter Squadron]]
**[[781st Transport Helicopter Squadron]] (1973)
===1978–1981===
*111th Transport Aviation Regiment
**[[679th Transport Aviation Squadron]]
**[[780th Transport Helicopter Squadron]]
**[[781st Transport Helicopter Squadron]]
===1982–1991===
*111th Aviation Brigade
**[[679th Transport Aviation Squadron]]
**[[780th Transport Helicopter Squadron]]
**[[781st Transport Helicopter Squadron]] (1990)
**[[711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron]]
**[[713th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron]]
===1991-1992===
*111th Helicopter Regiment
**[[780th Transport Helicopter Squadron]]
**[[711th Anti-Armored Helicopter Squadron]]
==Bases stationed==
*Novi Sad (1944)
*Klenak (1944)
*Mađarmečke (1945)
*Pleso (1945-1949)
*Cerklje (1949-1961, 1961–1968)
*Pleso (1968-1991)
*Zalužani (1991–1992)
==Commanding officers==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: left; background: #B0C4DE;"|Date appointed
! style="text-align: left; background: #B0C4DE;"|Name
|-
|
| Krsta Lakićević
|-
|
| Hinko Šoić
|-
|
| Predavec
|-
|
| Milan Aćimović
|-
|
| Miloš Milikić
|-
|
| Radoje Ljubičić
|-
|
| Matija Macut
|-
|
| Petar Orešćanin
|-
|
| Stanislav Verbić
|-
|
| Drago Mikulandra
|-
|
| Marko Mrvac
|-
|
| Vukadin Živanović
|-
|
| Milorad Božić
|-
|
| Vilko Voljevac
|-
|
| Joviša Andrić
|-
|
| Alojz Hršak
|-
|
| Stefanović
|-
|
| Andrija Veselinović
|-
|
| Srećko Prentović
|-
|}
==Equipment==
*Ilyushin Il-2 (1944–1952)
*P-47/F-47D Thunderbolt (1954–1961)
*Lisunov Li-2 and 3 (1961-1966)
*Ikarus Kurir (1961-1969)
*[[Mil Mi-4]] (1964-1973)
*Douglas C-47 Skytrain (1966-1976)
*[[Mil Mi-8]] (1974-1992)
*[[Antonov An-2]] (1976-1992)
*Antonov An-26 (1976-1992)
*Soko SA.341 Gazelle/SA.342 Gama (1982-1992)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Regiments of Yugoslav Air Force]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1992]]
[[Category:1944 establishments in Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Helicopter units and formations]]
| 1,186,854,651 |
[{"title": "111th Helicopter Regiment \u00b7 111. helikopterski puk", "data": {"Active": "1945\u20131992", "Disbanded": "1992", "Country": "Yugoslavia \u00b7 Republika Srpska", "Branch": "Yugoslav Air Force \u00b7 Republika Srpska Air Force", "Type": "Regiment \u00b7 Brigade", "Part of": "the 5th Corps of the Air Force and Air Defense", "Engagements": "Syrmian Front \u00b7 Yugoslav wars"}}]
| false |
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