period stringclasses 4
values | sector_slug stringlengths 4 24 | sector_name stringlengths 4 25 | startups_tracked int64 1 8 | avg_commit_velocity_14d float64 4 586 | median_commit_velocity_14d float64 4 586 | total_commits_14d int64 8 3.82k | avg_contributors float64 16.5 100 | positive_velocity_count int64 0 7 | top_mover_name stringlengths 3 22 | top_mover_change_pct int64 -72 1.65k | dominant_signal_type stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
q2-2026 | ai-ml | AI & Machine Learning | 3 | 138.33 | 54 | 415 | 95 | 0 | paperless-ngx | -10 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | ai-ml | AI & Machine Learning | 3 | 185 | 127 | 555 | 95 | 2 | paperless-ngx | 336 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | ai-ml | AI & Machine Learning | 3 | 103.33 | 100 | 310 | 95 | 0 | harvard-edge | -1 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | ai-ml | AI & Machine Learning | 3 | 108.67 | 92 | 326 | 95 | 1 | roboflow | 83 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | climate-tech | Climate Tech | 2 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 49 | 16.5 | 0 | nco | -29 | Engineering hiring burst |
q1-2026 | climate-tech | Climate Tech | 2 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 33 | 16.5 | 2 | opennem | 999 | Engineering hiring burst |
q4-2025 | climate-tech | Climate Tech | 2 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 16.5 | 1 | opennem | 16 | Engineering hiring burst |
q3-2025 | climate-tech | Climate Tech | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16.5 | 1 | nco | 150 | Engineering hiring burst |
q2-2026 | developer-tools | Developer Tools | 1 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 98 | 0 | nocobase | -25 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | developer-tools | Developer Tools | 1 | 267 | 267 | 267 | 98 | 1 | nocobase | 37 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | developer-tools | Developer Tools | 1 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 98 | 1 | nocobase | 67 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | developer-tools | Developer Tools | 1 | 239 | 239 | 239 | 98 | 1 | nocobase | 152 | Deploy frequency spike |
q2-2026 | cybersecurity | Cybersecurity | 7 | 218.57 | 169 | 1,530 | 85.86 | 2 | akto-api-security | 75 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | cybersecurity | Cybersecurity | 7 | 343.71 | 220 | 2,406 | 85.86 | 7 | OpenCTI-Platform | 285 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | cybersecurity | Cybersecurity | 7 | 276 | 178 | 1,932 | 85.86 | 4 | projectdiscovery | 53 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | cybersecurity | Cybersecurity | 7 | 187.86 | 150 | 1,315 | 85.86 | 3 | projectdiscovery | 31 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | healthcare | Healthcare | 4 | 38.25 | 17.5 | 153 | 48.75 | 1 | third-culture-software | 30 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | healthcare | Healthcare | 5 | 133.4 | 33 | 667 | 41.2 | 5 | hapifhir | 1,550 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | healthcare | Healthcare | 5 | 146 | 11 | 730 | 41.2 | 0 | ballerina-platform | -4 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | healthcare | Healthcare | 5 | 147.4 | 44 | 737 | 41.2 | 1 | third-culture-software | 19 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | edtech | EdTech | 5 | 75.8 | 42 | 379 | 51.8 | 0 | NDLANO | -5 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | edtech | EdTech | 5 | 134.6 | 20 | 673 | 51.8 | 5 | hpi-schul-cloud | 999 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | edtech | EdTech | 5 | 164.6 | 24 | 823 | 51.8 | 1 | mdn | 68 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | edtech | EdTech | 5 | 74 | 15 | 370 | 53.8 | 2 | particify | 114 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | ecommerce-infrastructure | E-commerce Infrastructure | 2 | 29 | 29 | 58 | 100 | 2 | bagisto | 39 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | ecommerce-infrastructure | E-commerce Infrastructure | 2 | 62 | 62 | 124 | 100 | 2 | bagisto | 58 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | ecommerce-infrastructure | E-commerce Infrastructure | 2 | 33.5 | 33.5 | 67 | 100 | 1 | bagisto | 57 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | ecommerce-infrastructure | E-commerce Infrastructure | 3 | 16.33 | 16 | 49 | 100 | 1 | vuestorefront | 999 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | web3 | Web3 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 22 | 0 | horizontalsystems | -72 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | web3 | Web3 | 1 | 98 | 98 | 98 | 22 | 1 | horizontalsystems | 180 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | web3 | Web3 | 1 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 22 | 0 | horizontalsystems | -5 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | web3 | Web3 | 1 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 22 | 1 | horizontalsystems | 33 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | enterprise-saas | Enterprise SaaS | 5 | 106.2 | 70 | 531 | 69.4 | 0 | langchain-ai | -5 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | enterprise-saas | Enterprise SaaS | 5 | 114 | 76 | 570 | 69.4 | 4 | ParabolInc | 999 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | enterprise-saas | Enterprise SaaS | 5 | 112.2 | 68 | 561 | 69.4 | 1 | langchain-ai | 42 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | enterprise-saas | Enterprise SaaS | 5 | 86.4 | 69 | 432 | 69.4 | 3 | open-condo-software | 100 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | data-infrastructure | Data Infrastructure | 8 | 400.13 | 142 | 3,201 | 95.25 | 1 | VictoriaMetrics | 4 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | data-infrastructure | Data Infrastructure | 8 | 450.63 | 166 | 3,605 | 95.25 | 7 | airbytehq | 1,647 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | data-infrastructure | Data Infrastructure | 8 | 477.25 | 181 | 3,818 | 95.25 | 5 | dbt-labs | 60 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | data-infrastructure | Data Infrastructure | 7 | 470.57 | 184 | 3,294 | 100 | 2 | PostHog | 24 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | robotics | Robotics | 1 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 79 | 1 | ihmcrobotics | 44 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | robotics | Robotics | 1 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 79 | 1 | ihmcrobotics | 800 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | robotics | Robotics | 1 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 79 | 0 | ihmcrobotics | -11 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | robotics | Robotics | 1 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 79 | 0 | ihmcrobotics | -68 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | legal-tech | Legal Tech | 1 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 100 | 0 | wazuh | -6 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | legal-tech | Legal Tech | 1 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 100 | 1 | wazuh | 65 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | legal-tech | Legal Tech | 1 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 100 | 0 | wazuh | -8 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | legal-tech | Legal Tech | 1 | 184 | 184 | 184 | 100 | 0 | wazuh | -19 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | hr-tech | HR Tech | 2 | 585.5 | 585.5 | 1,171 | 43.5 | 0 | ever-co | -50 | Engineering hiring burst |
q1-2026 | hr-tech | HR Tech | 2 | 28 | 28 | 56 | 43.5 | 1 | ever-co | 79 | Engineering hiring burst |
q4-2025 | hr-tech | HR Tech | 2 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 43.5 | 1 | zapplyjobs | 999 | Engineering hiring burst |
q3-2025 | hr-tech | HR Tech | 2 | 59 | 59 | 118 | 43.5 | 1 | zapplyjobs | 1,143 | Engineering hiring burst |
q2-2026 | proptech | PropTech | 1 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 51 | 0 | open-condo-software | -6 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | proptech | PropTech | 1 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 51 | 1 | open-condo-software | 15 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | proptech | PropTech | 1 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 51 | 0 | open-condo-software | -3 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | proptech | PropTech | 1 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 51 | 1 | open-condo-software | 100 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | agtech | AgTech | 2 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 82.5 | 0 | betagouv | -24 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | agtech | AgTech | 2 | 47.5 | 47.5 | 95 | 82.5 | 2 | LiteFarmOrg | 999 | Deploy frequency spike |
q4-2025 | agtech | AgTech | 2 | 76.5 | 76.5 | 153 | 82.5 | 2 | betagouv | 43 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | agtech | AgTech | 2 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 75 | 82.5 | 2 | betagouv | 100 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | gaming | Gaming | 3 | 41.33 | 40 | 124 | 38.67 | 1 | castle-engine | 344 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | gaming | Gaming | 3 | 65.67 | 75 | 197 | 38.67 | 3 | castle-engine | 282 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | gaming | Gaming | 3 | 48.67 | 37 | 146 | 38.67 | 2 | castle-engine | 106 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | gaming | Gaming | 3 | 52.67 | 39 | 158 | 38.67 | 1 | castle-engine | 52 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | space-tech | Space Tech | 3 | 62.67 | 71 | 188 | 60.67 | 1 | orbiternassp | 329 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | space-tech | Space Tech | 3 | 130 | 159 | 390 | 60.67 | 2 | orbiternassp | 12 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | space-tech | Space Tech | 3 | 77.33 | 50 | 232 | 60.67 | 2 | orbiternassp | 138 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | space-tech | Space Tech | 3 | 130.67 | 57 | 392 | 60.67 | 2 | OpenC3 | 39 | Framework migration |
q2-2026 | social-community | Social & Community | 3 | 229.67 | 57 | 689 | 41.67 | 1 | bakaphp | 32 | Framework migration |
q1-2026 | social-community | Social & Community | 3 | 175.33 | 53 | 526 | 41.67 | 2 | nextcloud | 430 | Framework migration |
q4-2025 | social-community | Social & Community | 3 | 229.33 | 132 | 688 | 41.67 | 1 | nextcloud | 6 | Framework migration |
q3-2025 | social-community | Social & Community | 3 | 220.33 | 98 | 661 | 41.67 | 3 | unacms | 138 | Framework migration |
Startup GitHub Engineering Velocity Panel
A longitudinal dataset of public GitHub engineering-activity signals for venture-backed startups. It is published under CC BY 4.0 for reproducible research, data journalism, and analysis of alternative data in venture capital.
- 219 startup-period observations
- 55 unique startups
- 18 sectors
- 4 quarterly periods: Q3 2025, Q4 2025, Q1 2026, and Q2 2026
- No missing values in the primary table
- Version: 1.0.0
The 219 rows are startup-period observations, not 219 funding rounds.
Concept DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19650919
Version DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19650920
Research paper: SSRN 6606558
Website: https://gitdealflow.com
Live data: https://signals.gitdealflow.com/api/signals.csv
Methodology: https://signals.gitdealflow.com/methodology
MCP server: https://github.com/kindrat86/mcp-deal-flow-signal
MCP install: npx -y @gitdealflow/mcp-signal
Dataset scope
Each observation represents one startup in one quarterly period. The data is derived from public GitHub organization and repository activity. It measures:
- 14-day commit velocity
- Change in commit velocity versus the preceding window
- Contributor count and contributor growth
- Newly created public repositories
- A rule-based engineering signal type
- Broad stage and geography fields
This Hugging Face release is a stable research snapshot. The live GitDealFlow product tracks a larger, changing panel of 350+ startup organizations across 15 current product sectors. The two counts describe different artifacts and should not be merged.
Files and configurations
| Config | File | Rows | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
startup_signals |
startup_signals.csv |
219 | One row per startup and quarterly period. |
sector_aggregates |
sector_aggregates.csv |
72 | Sector-level summaries by period. |
signal_type_timeseries |
signal_type_timeseries.csv |
15 | Signal-type counts and shares by period. |
Primary schema
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
period |
string | Quarterly period slug, such as q2-2026. |
sector_slug |
string | Sector identifier. |
sector_name |
string | Human-readable sector name. |
startup_name |
string | Public GitHub organization slug. |
stage |
string | Broad funding-stage field. |
geography |
string | Broad region grouping. |
commit_velocity_14d |
integer | Commits in the measured 14-day window. |
commit_velocity_change_pct |
number | Percentage change versus the preceding window. |
contributors |
integer | Unique contributors in the observation window. |
contributor_growth_pct |
number | Percentage change in contributor count. |
new_repos |
integer | New public repositories in the window. |
signal_type |
string | Rule-based engineering activity classification. |
github_url |
string | Public GitHub organization URL. |
The intended primary key is (period, startup_name).
Load with Datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
signals = load_dataset(
"the-data-nerd/vc-deal-flow-signal",
"startup_signals",
)
print(signals["train"].num_rows)
print(signals["train"].features)
Load an aggregate table by replacing the config name with sector_aggregates or signal_type_timeseries.
Methodology
- Curate venture-backed startups with observable public GitHub organizations.
- Pull repository activity, contributor statistics, and repository metadata from the public GitHub REST API.
- Compute recent commit velocity and compare it with the preceding window.
- Classify the dominant engineering-activity pattern with deterministic rules.
- Emit one record per startup and period, then produce sector and signal-type aggregates.
See the published methodology for the full definitions and caveats.
Research context
The accompanying study reports an observed 21 to 47 day interquartile range between the engineering signal and subsequent public fundraise announcements in its labeled sample. This is an observational lead-time result, not a causal claim or an investment guarantee. This v1.0.0 dataset does not include ground-truth funding-event labels.
Limitations
- Selection bias: startups without meaningful public GitHub activity are under-represented.
- Private work is invisible: private repositories and private contribution activity are not measured.
- Stage fields are approximate: treat them as broad context, not audited financing records.
- Short windows are noisy: releases, holidays, migrations, and repository moves can create temporary spikes.
- No funding labels in this release: users must join against a separate verified funding-event source for outcome studies.
- Not investment advice: verify every signal independently before making a financial decision.
Citation
@dataset{the_data_nerd_2026_github_velocity,
author = {{The Data Nerd}},
title = {Startup GitHub Engineering Velocity Panel},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Zenodo},
version = {1.0.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19650920},
url = {https://zenodo.org/records/19650920}
}
For the research method and lead-time analysis, also cite:
The Data Nerd. (2026). A Longitudinal Panel of GitHub Engineering Velocity for Venture-Backed Startups: Dataset and Early Observations. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=6606558
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You may share and adapt the data for any purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit, link to the license, and indicate whether changes were made.
Contact
Corrections and replication questions: signals@gitdealflow.com
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