from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaAttention
from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping


# Define your replacement class (must inherit from nn.Module)
class CustomLlamaAttention(LlamaAttention):
    def forward(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Your custom implementation
        print("Using custom attention!")
        return super().forward(*args, **kwargs)


# Register the patch globally (only applies to transformers modeling modules)
register_patch_mapping(mapping={"LlamaAttention": CustomLlamaAttention})

# Load a model - the patch is automatically applied during initialization
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B")

# All LlamaAttention layers in the model are now CustomLlamaAttention instances
print(type(model.model.layers[0].self_attn))  # <class '__main__.CustomLlamaAttention'>

from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping

# Register a single patch
register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={"Qwen2MoeExperts": SequentialExperts}
)

# Register multiple patches at once
register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={
        "Qwen2MoeExperts": SequentialExperts,
        "Qwen2MoeAttention": CustomAttention,
    },
    # Overwrite existing patches if they exist
    overwrite=True,
)

from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping

# Match all classes containing "Attention"
register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={".*Attention": CustomAttention}
)

# More examples
register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={
        ".*MoeExperts$": CustomExperts,           # Ends with "MoeExperts"
        "^Llama\\d+Attention$": CustomAttention,  # Llama2Attention, Llama3Attention, etc.
    }
)

from transformers.monkey_patching import unregister_patch_mapping

# Unregister a single patch (use exact name or pattern from registration)
unregister_patch_mapping(keys=["Qwen2MoeExperts"])

# Unregister multiple patches at once
unregister_patch_mapping(keys=["Qwen2MoeExperts", "Qwen2MoeAttention"])

# Unregister a pattern
unregister_patch_mapping(keys=[".*Attention"])

from transformers.monkey_patching import clear_patch_mapping

clear_patch_mapping()

from transformers.monkey_patching import get_patch_mapping

current_patches = get_patch_mapping()
print(current_patches)

from transformers import LlamaModel, LlamaConfig
from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping, apply_patches

# Register patch globally
register_patch_mapping(mapping={"LlamaAttention": CustomAttention})

# For manual construction, you need the context manager
with apply_patches():
    model = LlamaModel(LlamaConfig())  # Uses CustomAttention

# Without the context manager, manual construction uses original classes
model = LlamaModel(LlamaConfig())  # Uses LlamaAttention

# But from_pretrained and from_config will always apply registered patches
model = LlamaModel.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B")  # Uses CustomAttention

# For exact names - must match exactly (case-sensitive)
register_patch_mapping(mapping={"LlamaAttention": CustomAttention})

# For patterns - use valid regex
register_patch_mapping(mapping={".*Attention": CustomAttention})

print(get_patch_mapping())
# Shows all registered mappings: {'LlamaAttention': <class 'CustomAttention'>, '.*MLP': <class 'CustomMLP'>}

from transformers.models.llama import modeling_llama
print(dir(modeling_llama))  # Look for the class name

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B")

# Check the type of a specific module
print(type(model.model.layers[0].self_attn))  # Should show your custom class

# Or iterate through all modules
for name, module in model.named_modules():
    if 'attention' in name.lower():
        print(f"{name}: {type(module)}")

from transformers.conversion_mapping import register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping, WeightConverter
from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping

register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={
        "LlamaAttention": LlamaFusedAttention,
    }
)

register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping(
    model_type_or_class_name="llama",
    mapping=[
        WeightConverter(
            source_patterns=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
            target_patterns=["qkv_proj"],
            operations=[
                Concatenate(dim=0),
            ],
        )
    ],
    overwrite=True,
)

from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping, clear_patch_mapping

try:
    register_patch_mapping(mapping={"LlamaAttention": CustomAttention})
    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf")
    # ... use model ...
finally:
    clear_patch_mapping()  # Always clean up

from typing import Unpack

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, Concatenate, WeightConverter
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.cache_utils import Cache
from transformers.conversion_mapping import register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping
from transformers.integrations.sdpa_attention import sdpa_attention_forward
from transformers.models.qwen2_moe.modeling_qwen2_moe import apply_rotary_pos_emb
from transformers.monkey_patching import register_patch_mapping
from transformers.utils.generic import TransformersKwargs


class MoeMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.num_experts = config.num_experts
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size
        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        down_proj = self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
        return down_proj


# Adapted from the original Qwen2MoeExperts
class ModuleListExperts(nn.ModuleList):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.num_experts = config.num_experts
        for _ in range(self.num_experts):
            self.append(MoeMLP(config))

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, top_k_index: torch.Tensor, top_k_weights: torch.Tensor
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        final_hidden_states = torch.zeros_like(hidden_states)
        with torch.no_grad():
            expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(top_k_index, num_classes=self.num_experts)
            expert_mask = expert_mask.permute(2, 1, 0)

        for expert_idx in range(self.num_experts):
            top_k_pos, token_idx = torch.where(expert_mask[expert_idx])
            current_state = hidden_states[token_idx]
            current_hidden_states = self[expert_idx](current_state)
            current_hidden_states = current_hidden_states * top_k_weights[token_idx, top_k_pos, None]
            final_hidden_states.index_add_(0, token_idx, current_hidden_states.to(final_hidden_states.dtype))
        return final_hidden_states


# Adapted from the original Qwen2MoeAttention
class FusedQKVAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
        self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.is_causal = True

        self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 3 * config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=False)

        if self.config.layer_types[layer_idx] == "sliding_attention":
            self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)

        query_states, key_states, value_states = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states).chunk(3, dim=-1)

        query_states = query_states.view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

        attn_output, attn_weights = sdpa_attention_forward(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
            scaling=self.scaling,
            **kwargs,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return attn_output, attn_weights


# Registering monkey patches for the new attention and experts modules.
register_patch_mapping(
    mapping={
        "Qwen2MoeExperts": ModuleListExperts,
        "Qwen2MoeAttention": FusedQKVAttention,
    }
)

# Registering weight conversion mappings adapted for the new modules. This registration will:
# - Override the original conversion mapping for qwen2_moe which concatenated the experts into a single parameter format.
# - Concatenate the q_proj, k_proj, v_proj weights/biases into a single qkv_proj weight/bias for the new fused attention module.
register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping(
    model_type_or_class_name="qwen2_moe",
    mapping=[
        WeightConverter(
            source_patterns=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
            target_patterns=["qkv_proj"],
            operations=[Concatenate(dim=0)],
        ),
    ],
    overwrite=True,
)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B")

from contextlib import contextmanager

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F

from transformers import Qwen3MoeConfig, Qwen3MoeForCausalLM
from transformers.models.qwen3_moe.modeling_qwen3_moe import Qwen3MoeTopKRouter
from transformers.monkey_patching import apply_patches, register_patch_mapping
from transformers.utils.output_capturing import _CAN_RECORD_REGISTRY, OutputRecorder


class ReplayableQwen3MoeTopKRouter(Qwen3MoeTopKRouter):
    _forced_indices: torch.Tensor | None = None

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(-1, self.hidden_dim)
        router_logits = F.linear(hidden_states, self.weight)
        router_logits = F.softmax(router_logits, dtype=torch.float, dim=-1)

        if self._forced_indices is not None:
            router_indices = self._forced_indices.to(router_logits.device).long()
            # Megatron-style replay: preserve expert path, recompute current scores
            router_top_value = router_logits.gather(-1, router_indices)
        else:
            router_top_value, router_indices = torch.topk(router_logits, self.top_k, dim=-1)

        if self.norm_topk_prob:
            router_top_value = router_top_value / router_top_value.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
        return router_logits, router_top_value.to(router_logits.dtype), router_indices


@contextmanager
def replay_moe_routing(model, selected_experts_per_layer):
    routers = [m for m in model.modules() if isinstance(m, ReplayableQwen3MoeTopKRouter)]
    if len(routers) != len(selected_experts_per_layer):
        raise ValueError(f"Got {len(routers)} routers but {len(selected_experts_per_layer)} tensors")
    for r, t in zip(routers, selected_experts_per_layer):
        r._forced_indices = t
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        for r in routers:
            r._forced_indices = None


# Swap the router class and construct the model
register_patch_mapping({"Qwen3MoeTopKRouter": ReplayableQwen3MoeTopKRouter})
with apply_patches():
    model = Qwen3MoeForCausalLM(Qwen3MoeConfig(...)).eval()

# Expose `output_selected_experts=True` on the base model by adding an OutputRecorder
# at runtime. Index 2 of the router's tuple output is the expert indices.
inner = model.model
existing = _CAN_RECORD_REGISTRY.get(str(inner.__class__), {}) or {}
_CAN_RECORD_REGISTRY[str(inner.__class__)] = {
    **existing,
    "selected_experts": OutputRecorder(ReplayableQwen3MoeTopKRouter, index=2),
}

# Record
captured = inner(input_ids=input_ids, output_selected_experts=True)
selected_experts = captured.selected_experts  # tuple of (num_tokens, top_k) LongTensors

# Replay — same expert path regardless of current router weights
with replay_moe_routing(inner, list(selected_experts)):
    outputs = inner(input_ids=input_ids)

selected = [
    torch.from_numpy(routed_experts[:, layer, :].copy()).long()
    for layer in range(routed_experts.shape[1])
]
with replay_moe_routing(model, selected):
    loss = model(input_ids=input_ids, labels=labels).loss