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Sukuma MT (reverse)

Authors: Zephania and Isack Odero

Sukuma → Swahili machine translation for the macron orthography (ā ē ī ō ū). Reads Sukuma text and writes Swahili text.

Companion to the forward SKU nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt (Swahili → Sukuma).

Forward (quality) nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt
Forward (lite) nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt-lite
Collection nileagi/nileagi-suk

Summary

Task Machine translation
Direction Sukuma → Swahili
Language codes suk_Latn → swh_Latn
Base facebook/nllb-200-distilled-600M
Orthography Latin with vowel macrons (input)
Primary metric chrF2
Test chrF2 39.5 · BLEU 11.7

Held-out document-group test. Prefer chrF2; BLEU is secondary.

How to use

from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer

tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt-rev", use_fast=False)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt-rev")

tok.src_lang = "suk_Latn"
inputs = tok("Ūlī mhola?", return_tensors="pt")
bos = tok.convert_tokens_to_ids("swh_Latn")
out = model.generate(**inputs, forced_bos_token_id=bos, max_new_tokens=128)
print(tok.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))

Always set suk_Latn and force BOS swh_Latn.

Intended use

  • Literary / read-aloud Sukuma → Swahili
  • Research on low-resource Bantu MT

Out of scope

  • Direct English ↔ Sukuma
  • Chat, legal, medical, or news translation
  • Conversational or social-media Sukuma without macrons (domain shift)
  • Commercial products without a NileAGI licence

Limitations

  • Literary macron orthography; macron-free input looks like domain shift
  • Research-preview scores — not a substitute for a human translator
  • Names and rare stems are often approximated

Access

Weights are gated under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Attribute NileAGI. Adapted weights must stay CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Commercial: hi@nileagi.com.

License

Weights: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
See LICENSE and NOTICE.md.

Citation

@misc{nileagi-suk-mt-rev-2026,
  title        = {Sukuma machine translation (Sukuma to Swahili)},
  author       = {Zephania and Isack Odero},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Hugging Face},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt-rev},
  note         = {NileAGI}
}
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